资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台小升初专项训练卷交际用语基础题一、单项选择题—Good morning, Miss Li! （ ）—______Good afternoon! B. Good morning!C. Good night! D. Hello, I'm Tom.—How are you, Mike （ ）—______ And you I'm ten. B. I'm fine, thank you.C. I'm from China. D. I like apples.—What's your name （ ）—______My name is Lucy. B. I'm twelve.C. I'm in Class 1. D. Nice to meet you.—Nice to meet you, John. （ ）—______How old are you B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Where are you from D. Goodbye!—Goodbye, Dad! （ ）—______Hello! B. Good morning!C. Goodbye, dear! D. Nice to see you.—Thank you for helping me with my homework. （ ）—______You're welcome. B. I'm sorry.C. Excuse me. D. That's right.—Excuse me, where is the library （ ）—______ It's next to the classroom.Thank you. B. This way, please.C. I'm fine. D. Here you are.—Can I borrow your pen, please （ ）—______ Here you are.No, you can't. B. Sure!C. I'm sorry. D. Thank you.—Happy birthday to you, Lily! （ ）—______Happy birthday! B. Thank you!C. You're welcome. D. I'm happy.—What time is it now （ ）—______ It's 3:00 p.m.It's a clock. B. I'm late.C. Let's go. D. It's three o'clock.—How old are you, Tom （ ）—______I'm in Grade B. I'm eleven years old.C. I like English. D. I'm from Beijing.—Where are you from （ ）—______I'm from Shanghai. B. I'm fine.C. My name is Amy. D. I'm ten.—What do you like to eat （ ）—______I like dogs. B. I like to play football.C. I like apples. D. I'm happy.—Do you like playing basketball （ ）—______ I like playing football.Yes, I do. B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I am. D. No, I'm not.—May I come in, Mr. Wang （ ）—______Come in, please. B. Thank you.C. I'm sorry. D. Nice to meet you.—Here you are. （ ）—______Thank you. B. You're welcome.C. I'm fine. D. Goodbye.—Let's play games together! （ ）—______Yes, I do. B. Good idea!C. No, I can't. D. Thank you.—What's this in English （ ）—______It's a pen. B. I'm fine.C. I like it. D. It's red.—How many books do you have （ ）—______I have five books. B. I like books.C. Books are interesting. D. It's a book.—What color is your bag （ ）—______It's a bag. B. It's blue.C. I like my bag. D. I have a bag.当你向大家介绍自己是一个聪明的男孩时，你会说： （ ）A．I'm a clever boy. B．I'm a naughty boy.I’m fine，______. （ ）A.Thank you B.thank C.thanksI’m fine and how ______ you. （ ）A.are B.too C.toI’m Lingling.What’s ______ name （ ）A. you. B.your C.herGood ______ (早上)，Sam. （ ）A.morning B.am C.how翻译句子：再见，大明。 （ ）A. Bye, Daming B. Hi, Daming C. Hello, Lucy.翻译句子：I’m Lucy. （ ）A.你好Lucy B. 我是Lucy C. 再见LucyHello, I’m Xiaoyong. （ ）_____,I’m Xiaowei.A. Bye B. Good C. Fine D. HiGoodbye,Daming. （ ）___________, Lingling.A. Hello B. Hi C. Fine D. GoodbyeHello, I’m Amy. （ ）_____________________A. Good morning, Amy. B. Goodbye ,Amy.C . Hello, Amy. D. Bye-bye, Amy二、匹配题将下列问句与对应的答句连线。How are you A. My name is Tom.What's your name B. I'm from Guangzhou.Where are you from C. I'm ten years old.How old are you D. I'm fine, thank you.What do you like E. Yes, I do.Do you like English F. It's a desk.What's this G. I like cats.Thank you! H. You're welcome.Can I use your ruler I. Sure, here you are.Goodbye! J. Goodbye!三、从方框中选出正确的答案。A.Oranges. B.Fish.C.I'd like some green beans. D.I have some rice.E.Yes,I do（ ）What do you have for dinner （ ）What’s your favourite food （ ）What’s your favourite fruit （ ）What would you like （ ）Do you like hot dogs 提升题一、单项选择题—I'm sorry I'm late for class.（ ）—______ Don't be late next time.You're welcome. B. It's OK.C. Thank you. D. Good idea.—Would you like some juice （ ）—______ I'd like some water.Yes, please. B. No, thank you.C. OK! D. You're welcome.—This is my new friend, Lucy.（ ）—______Nice to meet you, Lucy. B. How old are you C. Where are you from D. Thank you.—What did you do yesterday （ ）—______I will go to the park. B. I go to school.C. I played football with my friends. D. I like reading.—Can you help me carry this box It's too heavy.（ ）—______No, I can't. B. Yes, I do.C. Of course! D. Thank you.—What's the weather like today （ ）—______ It's sunny and warm.I like the weather. B. It's a nice day.C. I don't like rain. D. It's Monday.—I have a cold. I feel bad.（ ）—______I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.C. You're welcome. D. Good idea.—What are you going to do tomorrow （ ）—______I went to the zoo. B. I'm going to visit my grandparents.C. I like swimming. D. I'm doing my homework.—Excuse me, is this your pencil （ ）—______ It's Lily's.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Thank you. D. Here you are.—How do you go to school every day （ ）—______I like my school. B. I go to school at 7:30.C. I go to school by bike. D. My school is big.二、情景对话填空A: Hello, Mike! Long time no see. How are you B.______ Thank you. And you A: I'm fine too.______B: I went to Beijing with my family last summer holiday.A: ______B: It was great! We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.A: ______B: Yes, we took many photos there.A: Can you show me the photos tomorrow B: ______ See you tomorrow!A: See you!选项：A. Did you take any photos B. Sure!C. I'm fine.D. How was your trip E. Where did you go last summer holiday 三、判断对话是否恰当（恰当的打 “√”，不恰当的打 “×”）—What's your favorite subject （ ）—It's a cat.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me （ ）—Yes, I'd love to.—How much is this book （ ）—It's five yuan.—What day is it today （ ）—It's 8:00 a.m.—I won the English competition!（ ）—Congratulations!答案及解析基础题一、单项选择题答案：B解析：“Good morning” 的回应仍用 “Good morning”，是日常问候的固定搭配。答案：B解析：“How are you” 用于询问身体状况，常用回应是 “I'm fine, thank you”（我很好，谢谢）。答案：A解析：“What's your name” 询问名字，回应需介绍自己的名字，“My name is Lucy” 符合语境。答案：B解析：“Nice to meet you” 是初次见面的问候，回应需用 “Nice to meet you, too”（我也很高兴认识你）。答案：C解析：“Goodbye” 的回应仍用 “Goodbye”，是告别时的固定表达。答案：A解析：“Thank you” 的常用回应是 “You're welcome”（不客气），符合感谢场景的礼貌回应。答案：B解析：问句询问图书馆位置，“This way, please”（请这边走）是指引方向的恰当表达；A（感谢）、C（身体状况）、D（给东西）均不符合。答案：B解析：问句请求借钢笔，由 “Here you are”（给你）可知同意请求，“Sure”（当然可以）符合语境；A（拒绝）、C（道歉）、D（感谢）均不符合。答案：B解析：“Happy birthday” 是生日祝福，回应需用 “Thank you”（谢谢）表达感谢。答案：D解析：“What time is it” 询问时间，回应需告知具体时间，“It's three o'clock”（三点了）符合语境。答案：B解析：“How old are you” 询问年龄，回应需说明年龄，“I'm eleven years old”（我 11 岁）符合语境。答案：A解析：“Where are you from” 询问来自哪里，回应需说明地点，“I'm from Shanghai”（我来自上海）符合语境。答案：C解析：“What do you like to eat” 询问喜欢吃的东西，回应需是食物，“I like apples”（我喜欢苹果）符合语境。答案：B解析：问句是 “Do you like...” 的一般疑问句，由后句 “我喜欢踢足球” 可知不喜欢篮球，否定回应是 “No, I don't”。答案：A解析：“May I come in” 请求进入，“Come in, please”（请进）是允许进入的恰当回应。答案：A解析：“Here you are”（给你）是递东西的表达，回应需用 “Thank you”（谢谢）表达感谢。答案：B解析：“Let's...” 提议一起做某事，“Good idea”（好主意）是同意提议的常用回应。答案：A解析：“What's this in English” 询问物品的英文名称，回应需用 “It's a/an + 物品”，“It's a pen”（这是一支钢笔）符合语境。答案：A解析：“How many” 询问数量，回应需说明具体数量，“I have five books”（我有五本书）符合语境。答案：B解析：“What color” 询问颜色，回应需说明颜色，“It's blue”（它是蓝色的）符合语境。答案A解析：a clever boy一个聪明的男孩，a naughty boy一个淘气的男孩。答案A解析：Thank you.谢谢。答案A解析：How are you 你好吗？答案B解析：your你的 What’s your name 你叫什么名字？答案A解析：早上：morning答案A解析：再见是bye.答案B解析：I’m Lucy. 我是露西。答案D解析：当别人介绍自己：你好，我是小勇。你可以说：你好，我是小伟。答案D解析：当别人和你道别说：再见大明。 你应该说:再见 D答案C解析：当别人说：你好，我是Amy. 你应该说：Amy，你好。C二、匹配题答案：D解析：“How are you” 询问身体状况，对应 “I'm fine, thank you”。答案：A解析：“What's your name” 询问名字，对应 “My name is Tom”。答案：B解析：“Where are you from” 询问来自哪里，对应 “I'm from Guangzhou”。答案：C解析：“How old are you” 询问年龄，对应 “I'm ten years old”。答案：G解析：“What do you like” 询问喜欢的事物，对应 “I like cats”。答案：E解析：“Do you like English” 是一般疑问句，对应 “Yes, I do”。答案：F解析：“What's this” 询问物品，对应 “It's a desk”。答案：H解析：“Thank you” 对应 “You're welcome”。答案：I解析：“Can I use your ruler” 请求借尺子，对应 “Sure, here you are”。答案：J解析：“Goodbye” 对应 “Goodbye”。三、从方框中选出正确的答案。D句意：你晚饭吃什么？我吃一些米饭。这是询问对方晚饭想吃什么的句型，那么它的答语很简单，其基本结构为：主语+have/has+食物名称。B句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？鱼。这是询问对方最喜欢的食物是什么的句型，那么对于这种句型的回答，我们可以用比较简略的回答，基本结构为：食物名称+please，有时please也可以省略，直接说食物名称。A句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？橙子。这是询问对方最喜欢的水果是什么的句型，那么对于这种句型的回答，我们可以用比较简略的回答，基本结构为：水果名称+please，有时please也可以省略，直接说水果名称。C句意：你想要什么？我想要一些绿色的豌豆。对于What would you like 的句型，其答语基本结构为I would like +食物名称，I would可以缩写为I’d .E句意：你喜欢热狗吗？是的，我喜欢。这是以do引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes，主语+do/does，否定回答为主语+don’t/doesn’t。提升题一、单项选择题答案：B解析：对方道歉迟到，“It's OK”（没关系）是原谅对方的恰当回应；A（不客气）、C（谢谢）、D（好主意）均不符合道歉场景。答案：B解析：“Would you like some juice” 询问是否想要果汁，由后句 “我想要水” 可知拒绝果汁，礼貌拒绝用 “No, thank you”（不了，谢谢）。答案：A解析：介绍新朋友时，应向新朋友表达问候，“Nice to meet you, Lucy”（露西，很高兴认识你）符合初次见面的场景。答案：C解析：“What did you do yesterday” 询问昨天做的事，需用一般过去时回应，“I played football with my friends”（我和朋友踢了足球）符合时态和语境。答案：C解析：对方请求帮忙搬箱子，“Of course”（当然可以）是愿意帮忙的热情回应；A（拒绝，语气生硬）、B（回应 “Do you...” 问句）、D（感谢）均不符合。答案：B解析：“What's the weather like” 询问天气，由后句 “晴朗温暖” 可知回应需描述天气，“It's a nice day”（天气很好）符合语境；A（喜欢天气）、C（不喜欢下雨）、D（周一）均不符合。答案：A解析：对方说感冒了，“I'm sorry to hear that”（听到这个消息我很遗憾）是表达关心的恰当回应。答案：B解析：“What are you going to do tomorrow” 询问明天计划，需用 “be going to” 结构回应，“I'm going to visit my grandparents”（我打算去看望祖父母）符合语境。答案：B解析：问句询问是否是对方的铅笔，由后句 “是莉莉的” 可知是否定回答，“No, it isn't”（不，不是）符合语境。答案：C解析：“How do you go to school” 询问上学方式，回应需说明交通方式，“I go to school by bike”（我骑自行车上学）符合语境。二、情景对话填空答案：C解析：前句 A 询问 “How are you ”（你好吗？），这是询问身体状况或近况的常用句型，常用回应为 “I'm fine. Thank you.”（我很好，谢谢），与选项 C 完全匹配，符合日常问候的交际逻辑。答案：E解析：后句 B 回答 “I went to Beijing with my family last summer holiday.”（去年暑假我和家人去了北京），可知 A 的问句应是询问 “去了哪里”，选项 E“Where did you go last summer holiday ”（去年暑假你去了哪里？）恰好对应答句的地点和时间，符合语境。答案：D解析：后句 B 回答 “It was great! We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.”（太棒了！我们参观了长城和故宫），可知 A 的问句应是询问 “旅行怎么样”，选项 D“How was your trip ”（你的旅行怎么样？）中的 “trip”（旅行）对应 B 提到的 “去北京”，“How was...”（…… 怎么样？）也匹配 B 的评价 “great”，逻辑通顺。答案：A解析：后句 B 回答 “Yes, we took many photos there.”（是的，我们在那里拍了很多照片），“Yes” 表明前句是一般疑问句，且内容与 “拍照” 相关，选项 A“Did you take any photos ”（你们拍照片了吗？）是一般疑问句，“take photos”（拍照）与答句完全对应，符合问答逻辑。答案：B解析：前句 A 询问 “Can you show me the photos tomorrow ”（明天你能给我看照片吗？），这是请求对方做某事，后句 B 接着说 “See you tomorrow!”（明天见！），可知 B 同意了请求，选项 B“Sure!”（当然可以！）是同意请求的常用回应，语气自然且符合语境。三、判断对话是否恰当答案：×解析：问句 “What's your favorite subject ”（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）询问的是 “学科”（如 English、math 等），而答句 “It's a cat.”（是一只猫）回答的是 “动物”，两者话题不匹配，不符合交际逻辑，故不恰当。答案：√解析：问句 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me ”（你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？）是邀请对方做某事，“Would you like to...” 的常用肯定回应为 “Yes, I'd love to.”（是的，我很愿意），答句与问句匹配，语气礼貌且符合交际规则，故恰当。答案：√解析：问句 “How much is this book ”（这本书多少钱？）询问的是 “价格”，答句 “It's five yuan.”（五元钱）直接回答了价格，两者话题一致，符合 “询问价格 — 回答价格” 的交际逻辑，故恰当。答案：×解析：问句 “What day is it today ”（今天星期几？）询问的是 “星期”（如 Monday、Tuesday 等），而答句 “It's 8:00 a.m.”（早上八点）回答的是 “时间”，两者询问对象不同，不符合交际逻辑，故不恰当。答案：√解析：前句 “I won the English competition!”（我赢得了英语比赛！）是分享好消息，此时应给予祝贺，答句 “Congratulations!”（恭喜你！）是祝贺的常用表达，符合 “分享喜讯 — 表达祝贺” 的交际场景，故恰当。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台小升初专项训练卷交际用语基础题一、单项选择题1. —Good morning, Miss Li! （ ）—______A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning!C. Good night! D. Hello, I'm Tom.2. —How are you, Mike （ ）—______ And you A. I'm ten. B. I'm fine, thank you.C. I'm from China. D. I like apples.3. —What's your name （ ）—______A. My name is Lucy. B. I'm twelve.C. I'm in Class 1. D. Nice to meet you.4. —Nice to meet you, John. （ ）—______A. How old are you B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Where are you from D. Goodbye!5. —Goodbye, Dad! （ ）—______A. Hello! B. Good morning!C. Goodbye, dear! D. Nice to see you.6. —Thank you for helping me with my homework. （ ）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台—______A. You're welcome. B. I'm sorry.C. Excuse me. D. That's right.7. —Excuse me, where is the library （ ）—______ It's next to the classroom.A. Thank you. B. This way, please.C. I'm fine. D. Here you are.8. —Can I borrow your pen, please （ ）—______ Here you are.A. No, you can't. B. Sure!C. I'm sorry. D. Thank you.9. —Happy birthday to you, Lily! （ ）—______A. Happy birthday! B. Thank you!C. You're welcome. D. I'm happy.10. —What time is it now （ ）—______ It's 3:00 p.m.A. It's a clock. B. I'm late.C. Let's go. D. It's three o'clock.11. —How old are you, Tom （ ）—______A. I'm in Grade B. I'm eleven years old.C. I like English. D. I'm from Beijing.12. —Where are you from （ ）—______A. I'm from Shanghai. B. I'm fine.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台C. My name is Amy. D. I'm ten.13. —What do you like to eat （ ）—______A. I like dogs. B. I like to play football.C. I like apples. D. I'm happy.14. —Do you like playing basketball （ ）—______ I like playing football.A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't.C. Yes, I am. D. No, I'm not.15. —May I come in, Mr. Wang （ ）—______A. Come in, please. B. Thank you.C. I'm sorry. D. Nice to meet you.16. —Here you are. （ ）—______A. Thank you. B. You're welcome.C. I'm fine. D. Goodbye.17. —Let's play games together! （ ）—______A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea!C. No, I can't. D. Thank you.18. —What's this in English （ ）—______A. It's a pen. B. I'm fine.C. I like it. D. It's red.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台19. —How many books do you have （ ）—______A. I have five books. B. I like books.C. Books are interesting. D. It's a book.20. —What color is your bag （ ）—______A. It's a bag. B. It's blue.C. I like my bag. D. I have a bag.21. 当你向大家介绍自己是一个聪明的男孩时，你会说： （ ）A．I'm a clever boy. B．I'm a naughty boy.22. I’m fine，______. （ ）A.Thank you B.thank C.thanks23. I’m fine and how ______ you. （ ）A.are B.too C.to24. I’m Lingling.What’s ______ name （ ）A. you. B.your C.her25. Good ______ (早上)，Sam. （ ）A.morning B.am C.how26. 翻译句子：再见，大明。 （ ）A. Bye, Daming B. Hi, Daming C. Hello, Lucy.27. 翻译句子：I’m Lucy. （ ）A.你好 Lucy B.我是 Lucy C.再见 Lucy28. Hello, I’m Xiaoyong. （ ）_____,I’m Xiaowei.A. Bye B. Good C. Fine D. Hi29. Goodbye,Daming. （ ）___________, Lingling.A. Hello B. Hi C. Fine D. Goodbye30. Hello, I’m Amy. （ ）中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台_____________________A. Good morning, Amy. B. Goodbye ,Amy.C . Hello, Amy. D. Bye-bye, Amy二、匹配题将下列问句与对应的答句连线。31. How are you A. My name is Tom.32. What's your name B. I'm from Guangzhou.33. Where are you from C. I'm ten years old.34. How old are you D. I'm fine, thank you.35. What do you like E. Yes, I do.36. Do you like English F. It's a desk.37. What's this G. I like cats.38. Thank you! H. You're welcome.39. Can I use your ruler I. Sure, here you are.40. Goodbye! J. Goodbye!三、从方框中选出正确的答案。A.Oranges. B.Fish.C.I'd like some green beans. D.I have some rice.E.Yes,I do41. （ ）What do you have for dinner 42. （ ）What’s your favourite food 43. （ ）What’s your favourite fruit 44. （ ）What would you like 45. （ ）Do you like hot dogs 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台提升题一、单项选择题46. —I'm sorry I'm late for class.（ ）—______ Don't be late next time.A. You're welcome. B. It's OK.C. Thank you. D. Good idea.47. —Would you like some juice （ ）—______ I'd like some water.A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you.C. OK! D. You're welcome.48. —This is my new friend, Lucy.（ ）—______A. Nice to meet you, Lucy. B. How old are you C. Where are you from D. Thank you.49. —What did you do yesterday （ ）—______A. I will go to the park. B. I go to school.C. I played football with my friends. D. I like reading.50. —Can you help me carry this box It's too heavy.（ ）—______A. No, I can't. B. Yes, I do.C. Of course! D. Thank you.51. —What's the weather like today （ ）—______ It's sunny and warm.A. I like the weather. B. It's a nice day.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台C. I don't like rain. D. It's Monday.52. —I have a cold. I feel bad.（ ）—______A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.C. You're welcome. D. Good idea.53. —What are you going to do tomorrow （ ）—______A. I went to the zoo. B. I'm going to visit my grandparents.C. I like swimming. D. I'm doing my homework.54. —Excuse me, is this your pencil （ ）—______ It's Lily's.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Thank you. D. Here you are.55. —How do you go to school every day （ ）—______A. I like my school. B. I go to school at 7:30.C. I go to school by bike. D. My school is big.二、情景对话填空A: Hello, Mike! Long time no see. How are you 56. B.______ Thank you. And you 57. A: I'm fine too.______B: I went to Beijing with my family last summer holiday.58. A: ______B: It was great! We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.59. A: ______B: Yes, we took many photos there.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台A: Can you show me the photos tomorrow 60. B: ______ See you tomorrow!A: See you!选项：A. Did you take any photos B. Sure!C. I'm fine.D. How was your trip E. Where did you go last summer holiday 三、判断对话是否恰当（恰当的打 “√”，不恰当的打 “×”）61. —What's your favorite subject （ ）—It's a cat.62. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me （ ）—Yes, I'd love to.63. —How much is this book （ ）—It's five yuan.64. —What day is it today （ ）—It's 8:00 a.m.65. —I won the English competition!（ ）—Congratulations!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台答案及解析基础题一、单项选择题1. 答案：B解析：“Good morning”的回应仍用 “Good morning”，是日常问候的固定搭配。2. 答案：B解析：“How are you”用于询问身体状况，常用回应是 “I'm fine, thank you”（我很好，谢谢）。3. 答案：A解析：“What's your name”询问名字，回应需介绍自己的名字，“My name is Lucy”符合语境。4. 答案：B解析：“Nice to meet you”是初次见面的问候，回应需用 “Nice to meet you, too”（我也很高兴认识你）。5. 答案：C解析：“Goodbye”的回应仍用 “Goodbye”，是告别时的固定表达。6. 答案：A解析：“Thank you”的常用回应是 “You're welcome”（不客气），符合感谢场景的礼貌回应。7. 答案：B解析：问句询问图书馆位置，“This way, please”（请这边走）是指引方向的恰当表达；A（感谢）、C（身体状况）、D（给东西）均不符合。8. 答案：B中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析：问句请求借钢笔，由 “Here you are”（给你）可知同意请求，“Sure”（当然可以）符合语境；A（拒绝）、C（道歉）、D（感谢）均不符合。9. 答案：B解析：“Happy birthday”是生日祝福，回应需用 “Thank you”（谢谢）表达感谢。10. 答案：D解析：“What time is it”询问时间，回应需告知具体时间，“It's three o'clock”（三点了）符合语境。11. 答案：B解析：“How old are you”询问年龄，回应需说明年龄，“I'm eleven years old”（我 11岁）符合语境。12. 答案：A解析：“Where are you from”询问来自哪里，回应需说明地点，“I'm from Shanghai”（我来自上海）符合语境。13. 答案：C解析：“What do you like to eat”询问喜欢吃的东西，回应需是食物，“I like apples”（我喜欢苹果）符合语境。14. 答案：B解析：问句是 “Do you like...”的一般疑问句，由后句 “我喜欢踢足球”可知不喜欢篮球，否定回应是 “No, I don't”。15. 答案：A解析：“May I come in”请求进入，“Come in, please”（请进）是允许进入的恰当回应。16. 答案：A解析：“Here you are”（给你）是递东西的表达，回应需用 “Thank you”（谢谢）表达感谢。17. 答案：B中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析：“Let's...”提议一起做某事，“Good idea”（好主意）是同意提议的常用回应。18. 答案：A解析：“What's this in English”询问物品的英文名称，回应需用 “It's a/an +物品”，“It's apen”（这是一支钢笔）符合语境。19. 答案：A解析：“How many”询问数量，回应需说明具体数量，“I have five books”（我有五本书）符合语境。20. 答案：B解析：“What color”询问颜色，回应需说明颜色，“It's blue”（它是蓝色的）符合语境。21. 答案 A解析：a clever boy一个聪明的男孩，a naughty boy一个淘气的男孩。22. 答案 A解析：Thank you.谢谢。23. 答案 A解析：How are you 你好吗？24. 答案 B解析：your你的What’s your name 你叫什么名字？25. 答案 A解析：早上：morning26. 答案 A解析：再见是 bye.27. 答案 B解析：I’m Lucy.我是露西。28. 答案 D解析：当别人介绍自己：你好，我是小勇。你可以说：你好，我是小伟。29. 答案 D解析：当别人和你道别说：再见大明。你应该说:再见 D中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台30. 答案 C解析：当别人说：你好，我是 Amy.你应该说：Amy，你好。C二、匹配题31. 答案：D解析：“How are you”询问身体状况，对应 “I'm fine, thank you”。32. 答案：A解析：“What's your name”询问名字，对应 “My name is Tom”。33. 答案：B解析：“Where are you from”询问来自哪里，对应 “I'm from Guangzhou”。34. 答案：C解析：“How old are you”询问年龄，对应 “I'm ten years old”。35. 答案：G解析：“What do you like”询问喜欢的事物，对应 “I like cats”。36. 答案：E解析：“Do you like English”是一般疑问句，对应 “Yes, I do”。37. 答案：F解析：“What's this”询问物品，对应 “It's a desk”。38. 答案：H解析：“Thank you”对应 “You're welcome”。39. 答案：I解析：“Can I use your ruler”请求借尺子，对应 “Sure, here you are”。40. 答案：J解析：“Goodbye”对应 “Goodbye”。三、从方框中选出正确的答案。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台41. D句意：你晚饭吃什么？我吃一些米饭。这是询问对方晚饭想吃什么的句型，那么它的答语很简单，其基本结构为：主语+have/has+食物名称。42. B句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？鱼。这是询问对方最喜欢的食物是什么的句型，那么对于这种句型的回答，我们可以用比较简略的回答，基本结构为：食物名称+please，有时 please也可以省略，直接说食物名称。43. A句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？橙子。这是询问对方最喜欢的水果是什么的句型，那么对于这种句型的回答，我们可以用比较简略的回答，基本结构为：水果名称+please，有时 please也可以省略，直接说水果名称。44. C句意：你想要什么？我想要一些绿色的豌豆。对于What would you like 的句型，其答语基本结构为 I would like +食物名称，I would可以缩写为 I’d .45. E句意：你喜欢热狗吗？是的，我喜欢。这是以 do引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为 Yes，主语+do/does，否定回答为主语+don’t/doesn’t。提升题一、单项选择题46. 答案：B解析：对方道歉迟到，“It's OK”（没关系）是原谅对方的恰当回应；A（不客气）、C（谢谢）、D（好主意）均不符合道歉场景。47. 答案：B中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析：“Would you like some juice”询问是否想要果汁，由后句 “我想要水”可知拒绝果汁，礼貌拒绝用 “No, thank you”（不了，谢谢）。48. 答案：A解析：介绍新朋友时，应向新朋友表达问候，“Nice to meet you, Lucy”（露西，很高兴认识你）符合初次见面的场景。49. 答案：C解析：“What did you do yesterday”询问昨天做的事，需用一般过去时回应，“I playedfootball with my friends”（我和朋友踢了足球）符合时态和语境。50. 答案：C解析：对方请求帮忙搬箱子，“Of course”（当然可以）是愿意帮忙的热情回应；A（拒绝，语气生硬）、B（回应 “Do you...”问句）、D（感谢）均不符合。51. 答案：B解析：“What's the weather like”询问天气，由后句 “晴朗温暖”可知回应需描述天气，“It's a nice day”（天气很好）符合语境；A（喜欢天气）、C（不喜欢下雨）、D（周一）均不符合。52. 答案：A解析：对方说感冒了，“I'm sorry to hear that”（听到这个消息我很遗憾）是表达关心的恰当回应。53. 答案：B解析：“What are you going to do tomorrow”询问明天计划，需用 “be going to”结构回应，“I'm going to visit my grandparents”（我打算去看望祖父母）符合语境。54. 答案：B解析：问句询问是否是对方的铅笔，由后句 “是莉莉的”可知是否定回答，“No, it isn't”（不，不是）符合语境。55. 答案：C中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析：“How do you go to school”询问上学方式，回应需说明交通方式，“I go to schoolby bike”（我骑自行车上学）符合语境。二、情景对话填空56. 答案：C解析：前句 A询问 “How are you ”（你好吗？），这是询问身体状况或近况的常用句型，常用回应为 “I'm fine. Thank you.”（我很好，谢谢），与选项 C完全匹配，符合日常问候的交际逻辑。57. 答案：E解析：后句 B回答 “I went to Beijing with my family last summer holiday.”（去年暑假我和家人去了北京），可知 A的问句应是询问 “去了哪里”，选项 E“Where did you go lastsummer holiday ”（去年暑假你去了哪里？）恰好对应答句的地点和时间，符合语境。58. 答案：D解析：后句 B回答 “It was great! We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.”（太棒了！我们参观了长城和故宫），可知 A的问句应是询问 “旅行怎么样”，选项D“How was your trip ”（你的旅行怎么样？）中的 “trip”（旅行）对应 B提到的 “去北京”，“How was...”（……怎么样？）也匹配 B的评价 “great”，逻辑通顺。59. 答案：A解析：后句 B回答 “Yes, we took many photos there.”（是的，我们在那里拍了很多照片），“Yes”表明前句是一般疑问句，且内容与 “拍照”相关，选项 A“Did you take anyphotos ”（你们拍照片了吗？）是一般疑问句，“take photos”（拍照）与答句完全对应，符合问答逻辑。60. 答案：B解析：前句 A询问 “Can you show me the photos tomorrow ”（明天你能给我看照片吗？），这是请求对方做某事，后句 B接着说 “See you tomorrow!”（明天见！），可知 B同意了请求，选项 B“Sure!”（当然可以！）是同意请求的常用回应，语气自然且符合语境。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台三、判断对话是否恰当61. 答案：×解析：问句 “What's your favorite subject ”（你最喜欢的学科是什么？）询问的是 “学科”（如 English、math等），而答句 “It's a cat.”（是一只猫）回答的是 “动物”，两者话题不匹配，不符合交际逻辑，故不恰当。62. 答案：√解析：问句 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me ”（你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？）是邀请对方做某事，“Would you like to...”的常用肯定回应为 “Yes, I'd love to.”（是的，我很愿意），答句与问句匹配，语气礼貌且符合交际规则，故恰当。63. 答案：√解析：问句 “How much is this book ”（这本书多少钱？）询问的是 “价格”，答句 “It'sfive yuan.”（五元钱）直接回答了价格，两者话题一致，符合 “询问价格—回答价格”的交际逻辑，故恰当。64. 答案：×解析：问句 “What day is it today ”（今天星期几？）询问的是 “星期”（如Monday、Tuesday等），而答句 “It's 8:00 a.m.”（早上八点）回答的是 “时间”，两者询问对象不同，不符合交际逻辑，故不恰当。65. 答案：√解析：前句 “I won the English competition!”（我赢得了英语比赛！）是分享好消息，此时应给予祝贺，答句 “Congratulations!”（恭喜你！）是祝贺的常用表达，符合 “分享喜讯—表达祝贺”的交际场景，故恰当。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 小升初英语知识专项训练（交际与书面表达）—22.交际用语.docx 小升初英语知识专项训练（交际与书面表达）—22.交际用语.pdf
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