资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
一般过去时
基础题
一、单项选择题
My family ______ to Beijing last summer holiday. （ ）
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
He ______ a new bike for his birthday last month. （ ）
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. （ ）
A. have B. has C. had D. having
She ______ her homework before watching TV last night. （ ）
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
They ______ basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. （ ）
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
The little girl ______ a beautiful song at the party yesterday. （ ）
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
Tom ______ to the park with his friends last Sunday. （ ）
A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking
______ you visit your grandparents last Spring Festival （ ）
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen last evening. （ ）
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking
______ your father go to work by car yesterday （ ）
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is
I ______ a walk after dinner last night. （ ）
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
The students ______ their classroom last Friday afternoon. （ ）
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
Lucy ______ to music before going to bed last night. （ ）
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening
______ your friends play football with you last weekend （ ）
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
It ______ cold in my hometown last winter. （ ）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
— _______ he _______ a good rest （ ）
— No, he didn’t.
A.Do; had B.Did; have
C.Did; had D.Was; had
— Where is the morning paper （ ）
—I _______ it for you at once.
A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. （ ）
A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you （ ）
— _______.
A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t
C.No, please don’t D.No, please
As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. （ ）
A. arrived; writes C. arrived; wrote
B. arrived; written D. arrives; write
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
He ______ (help) his classmates with their math homework yesterday.
My sister ______ (like) the new toy very much when she got it last week.
We ______ (have) a math test last Monday.
The cat ______ (catch) a mouse in the kitchen last night.
You ______ (do) your homework very carefully yesterday. Your teacher praised you.
Tom and his brother ______ (play) basketball last weekend.
The moon ______ (look) bright last night.
She ______ (not watch) TV last night. She studied hard.
I ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. yesterday morning.
My father ______ (read) a newspaper after dinner last evening.
三、按要求改写句子
He played football every afternoon last week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ football every afternoon last week
They had English class on Monday.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ English class on Monday.
My mother made cakes last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your mother ______ cakes last Sunday
Lucy liked reading storybooks last year.（改为否定句）
Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks last year.
I walked to school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ to school yesterday
四、句型转换
He went there by bike yesterday.（对划线部分 “by bike” 进行提问）
______ ______ he go there yesterday
I finished my homework last night.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my homework last night.
The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.（对划线部分 “with his sharp teeth” 提问）
______ ______ did the lion bite the net
The teacher let us have a rest.（改成一般疑问句）
______ the teacher ______ you have a rest
The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.（同义句）
The lion ______ his sharp teeth to ______ the net.
提升题
一、单项选择题
—What ______ you ______ last weekend （ ）
—I visited my grandparents.
A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do D. are; doing
My grandparents ______ in the countryside before. They ______ vegetables every year then. （ ）
A. live; grow B. lives; grows C. lived; grew D. lived; grow
—What ______ your father ______ before he retired （ ）
—He was a doctor. He ______ in a big hospital.
do; do; work B. did; do; worked
C. does; do; works D. is; do; works
The earth ______ around the sun, but yesterday we ______ a science class about it.（ ）
A. go; have B. goes; had C. went; had D. goes; have
—______ you ______ to school by bus yesterday （ ）
—No, I didn't. I went to school on foot.
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Did; go D. Are; going
My sister ______ very well when she was young. She ______ songs for us at every family party. （ ）
A. sing; sing B. sings; sings C. sang; sang D. sang; sing
—What ______ Tom usually ______ after school last year （ ）
—He usually played basketball with his friends.
A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do D. is; doing
It ______ rainy in spring in this city last year. It ______ a lot. （ ）
A. is; rain B. was; rained C. was; rain D. is; rained
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
My uncle ______ (work) in a factory before. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day then.
—______ your sister ______ (like) dancing when she was five
—Yes, she did. She ______ (dance) every Saturday.
The students ______ (not go) to school last weekend. They ______ (stay) at home.
—What ______ your mother ______ (cook) for dinner last evening
—She ______ (cook) rice and vegetables.
I ______ (read) books last night.
There ______ (be) many dinosaurs many years ago.
Mike read some books and ______ (watch) a film yesterday evening.
The cat ______ (chase) any mice last night.
Mike ______ (walk) to school yesterday.
—Why ______ the king ______ (look) sad
—Because he couldn't see the magic clothes.
三、翻译题
迈克今天上学迟到了，因为他昨晚作业完成得很晚。
Mike was ______ for school today because he ______ his homework ______ last night.
Bill 今天早上觉得很困，因为他昨天睡觉晚了。
Bill felt ______ this morning, because he ______ to bed ______ last night.
— 上周你干什么去了？— 我去看电影了。
—What ______ you do last week —I ______ to the cinema.
我们昨天在公园玩得很愉快。
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
许多年前我们都是通过听收音机和看报纸来了解新闻。
Many years ago, we ______ ______ news ______ listening to the radio ______ reading newspapers.
四、短文填空题
Last summer, I （1）.______ (go) to a small village with my family. We (2).______ (meet) my grandparents at the village entrance. My grandfather (3).______ (take) us to his farm. There, we (4).______ (see) many chickens and ducks. My grandmother (5).______ (cook) delicious food for us. We (6).______ (eat) dumplings and vegetables from the farm. In the afternoon, we (7).______ (walk) around the village. We (8).______ (take) many photos. We (9).______ (have) a great time. I (10).______ (want) to go there again next year.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday
John：I’m going to Guilin.
Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、
John：Really How did you get there
Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.
John：I’m going there by plane.
Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with
John：I’m going with my parents.
Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you.
John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.
Amy went there with her parents last year.
It was not comfortable to go there by train.
John is going there by plane.
Guilin is in north of China.
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
答案：C
解析：“last summer holiday” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“go” 的过去式是 “went”。
答案：C
解析：“last month” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“buy” 的过去式是 “bought”。
答案：C
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“have” 的过去式是 “had”。
答案：C
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“finish” 的过去式是 “finished”。
答案：C
解析：“yesterday afternoon” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“play” 的过去式是 “played”。
答案：C
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“sing” 的过去式是 “sang”。
答案：C
解析：“last Sunday” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“walk” 的过去式是 “walked”。
答案：C
解析：“last Spring Festival” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”。
答案：C
解析：“last evening” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“cook” 的过去式是 “cooked”。
答案：C
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”。
答案：C
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“take” 的过去式是 “took”。
答案：C
解析：“last Friday afternoon” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“clean” 的过去式是 “cleaned”。
答案：C
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；“listen” 的过去式是 “listened”。
答案：C
解析：“last weekend” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”。
答案：C
解析：“last winter” 表过去时间，用一般过去时；主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，“be” 动词用 “was”。
答案B
解析：本题考查的是过去时态的一般疑问句及其回答。由答语可知，问句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，应用Did开头，动词用原形，故答案为B。本
易错提示：一般疑问句开头加did，后面的动词注意恢复原形。
答案】D
解析：本题考查的是一般将来时的陈述句。由at once判断本题为一般将来时态，选项A是一般现在时，选项B是现在进行时，选项C本身就错了，选项D是一般将来时，故答案为 D。
易错提示：at once是立刻的意思，表示将来时态，will后用动词原形。
答案】D
解析：本题考查的是一般现在时与一般将来时的区别。分析句子意思是：这周他十分心烦，下周会好起来的。前半句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be用is，后半句为一般将来时，应用will+ be的结构，故答案为 D。
易错提示：will后用动词原形，be是am/is/are的原形。
答案C
解析：本题考查的是一般将来时一般疑问句的否定回答。由问句可知，意思是：我要给你倒杯茶吗？选项A适于回答以will开头的一般疑问句，所以错误，选项B适于回答以are开头的一般疑问句，故错误，选项D的回答是：不，请。前后矛盾，故答案为 C。
易错提示：Shall I… 提问的句子回答时，要根据不同的语境正确回答。
答案C
解析：因为题中出现as soon as，故选择C
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
答案：helped
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，“help” 的过去式是 “helped”。
答案：liked
解析：“last week” 表过去时间，“like” 的过去式是 “liked”。
答案：had
解析：“last Monday” 表过去时间，“have” 的过去式是 “had”。
答案：caught
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，“catch” 的过去式是 “caught”（不规则变化）。
答案：did
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，“do” 的过去式是 “did”。
答案：played
解析：“last weekend” 表过去时间，“play” 的过去式是 “played”。
答案：looked
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，“look” 的过去式是 “looked”。
答案：didn't watch
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，否定式用 “didn't + 动词原形”，即 “didn't watch”。
答案：got
解析：“yesterday morning” 表过去时间，“get” 的过去式是 “got”（不规则变化）。
答案：read
解析：“last evening” 表过去时间，“read” 的过去式仍是 “read”（发音为 /red/）。
三、按要求改写句子
答案：Did; play
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “play”。
答案：didn't have
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需用 “didn't + 动词原形”，即 “didn't have”。
答案：Did; make
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “make”。
答案：didn't like
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需用 “didn't + 动词原形”，即 “didn't like”。
答案：Did; walk
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “walk”。
四、句型转换
答案：How did
解析：划线部分 “by bike” 是 “出行方式”，用 “how” 提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词用 “did”，故填 “How did”。
答案：didn't finish
解析：原句是一般过去时，否定式用 “didn't + 动词原形”；“finished” 的原形是 “finish”，故填 “didn't finish”。
答案：How
解析：划线部分 “with his sharp teeth” 是 “方式”，用 “how” 提问，句中已有 “did”，故填 “How”（注意题目原句 “______ did” 可能多空，规范提问应为 “How did the lion bite the net ”）。
答案：Did; let
解析：原句是一般过去时（“let” 的过去式仍是 “let”），改为一般疑问句用 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，故填 “Did” 和 “let”。
答案：used; bite
解析：原句 “用锋利的牙齿咬网”，同义表达为 “use his sharp teeth to bite the net”；原句是一般过去时，“use” 的过去式是 “used”，“to” 后接动词原形 “bite”。
提升题
一、单项选择题
答案：C
解析：“last weekend” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “do”。
答案：C
解析：“before”“then” 表过去时间，两个动作 “live” 和 “grow” 均用一般过去时，过去式分别为 “lived”“grew”。
答案：B
解析：“before he retired” 表过去时间，询问过去职业用 “Did + 动词原形”，“work” 的过去式是 “worked”。
答案：B
解析：前半句描述客观真理（地球绕太阳转），用一般现在时 “goes”；后半句 “yesterday” 表过去时间，用一般过去时 “had”。
答案：C
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “go”。
答案：C
解析：“when she was young”“at every family party then” 表过去时间，两个动作 “sing” 均用一般过去时 “sang”。
答案：C
解析：“last year” 表过去时间，“usually” 虽表经常性，但时间背景为过去，用 “Did + 动词原形”。
答案：B
解析：“last year” 表过去时间，“be” 动词用 “was”，“rain” 的过去式是 “rained”。
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
答案：worked; went
解析：“before”“then” 表过去时间，“work” 和 “go” 的过去式分别为 “worked”“went”。
答案：Did; like; danced
解析：“when she was five” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用 “Did + 动词原形”，“dance” 的过去式是 “danced”。
答案：didn't go; stayed
解析：“last weekend” 表过去时间，否定式用 “didn't go”，“stay” 的过去式是 “stayed”。
答案：did; cook; cooked
解析：“last evening” 表过去时间，一般疑问句用 “did + 动词原形”，“cook” 的过去式是 “cooked”。
答案：read
解析：“last night”（昨晚）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“read” 的过去式仍是 “read”（发音为 /red/）。
答案：were
解析：“many years ago”（许多年前）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“many dinosaurs” 是复数，“be” 动词用 “were”。
答案：watched
解析：“yesterday evening”（昨晚）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“and” 连接并列动作，“watch” 的过去式是 “watched”，与 “read”（过去式）保持时态一致。
答案：didn't chase
解析：“last night”（昨晚）表过去时间，“any” 常用于否定句，故此处为否定句；一般过去时否定式用 “didn't + 动词原形”，即 “didn't chase”。
答案：walked
解析：“yesterday”（昨天）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“walk” 的过去式是 “walked”。
答案：did; look
解析：答句 “couldn't” 表过去时间，问句也用一般过去时；“why” 引导的特殊疑问句结构为 “疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”，故填 “did” 和 “look”。
三、翻译题
答案：late; finished; late
解析：“迟到” 是 “be late for”；“完成作业” 是 “finish one's homework”，“昨晚” 表过去，用 “finished”；“晚” 修饰动词 “finished”，用副词 “late”。
答案：sleepy; went; late
解析：“觉得困” 是 “feel sleepy”（“sleepy” 是形容词，修饰人）；“睡觉” 是 “go to bed”，“昨天” 表过去，用 “went”；“晚” 修饰动词 “went”，用副词 “late”。
答案：did; went
解析：“上周” 表过去，问句用 “did”；“去看电影” 是 “go to the cinema”，过去式是 “went to the cinema”。
答案：had fun（或 enjoyed ourselves）
解析：“玩得愉快” 常用表达有 “have fun”“enjoy oneself”；“昨天” 表过去，“have fun” 的过去式是 “had fun”，“enjoy ourselves” 的过去式是 “enjoyed ourselves”。
答案：learned about; by; and
解析：“了解新闻” 是 “learn about news”，“许多年前” 表过去，用 “learned about”；“通过…… 方式” 用 “by + 动名词”，“听收音机” 是 “listening to the radio”，“看报纸” 是 “reading newspapers”，两者用 “and” 连接。
四、短文填空题
答案：went
解析：“Last summer” 表过去时间，“go” 的过去式是 “went”。
答案：met
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“meet” 的过去式是 “met”（不规则变化）。
答案：took
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“take” 的过去式是 “took”（不规则变化）。
答案：saw
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“see” 的过去式是 “saw”（不规则变化）。
答案：cooked
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“cook” 的过去式是 “cooked”。
答案：ate
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“eat” 的过去式是 “ate”（不规则变化）。
答案：walked
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“walk” 的过去式是 “walked”。
7.答案：took
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“take” 的过去式是 “took”。
答案：had
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“have” 的过去式是 “had”。
答案：wanted
解析：过去时间的想法，“want” 的过去式是 “wanted”。
五、阅读理解
(1)T；(2)F；(3)T；(4)T；(5)F
【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。
⑴由句子Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday John: I’m going to Guilin.“Amy：这个暑假你打算去哪？ John： 我打算去桂林。”可知答案为T。
⑵由句子Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和妈妈去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为F。
⑶由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我们坐火车去的桂林。火车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为T。
⑷还是由句子John: I’m going there by plane.“John：我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答案为T。
⑸由地理知识可知，桂林在中国的南部，可知答案为F。
易错提示：做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，注意人称。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
一般过去时
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. My family ______ to Beijing last summer holiday. （ ）
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
2. He ______ a new bike for his birthday last month. （ ）
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
3. We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. （ ）
A. have B. has C. had D. having
4. She ______ her homework before watching TV last night. （ ）
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing
5. They ______ basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. （ ）
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
6. The little girl ______ a beautiful song at the party yesterday. （ ）
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
7. Tom ______ to the park with his friends last Sunday. （ ）
A. walk B. walks C. walked D. walking
8. ______ you visit your grandparents last Spring Festival （ ）
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
9. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen last evening. （ ）
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking
10. ______ your father go to work by car yesterday （ ）
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
11. I ______ a walk after dinner last night. （ ）
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
12. The students ______ their classroom last Friday afternoon. （ ）
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
13. Lucy ______ to music before going to bed last night. （ ）
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening
14. ______ your friends play football with you last weekend （ ）
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
15. It ______ cold in my hometown last winter. （ ）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
16. — _______ he _______ a good rest （ ）
— No, he didn’t.
A.Do; had B.Did; have
C.Did; had D.Was; had
17. —Where is the morning paper （ ）
—I _______ it for you at once.
A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
18. He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. （ ）
A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
19. —Shall I buy a cup of tea for you （ ）
— _______.
A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t
C.No, please don’t D.No, please
20. As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. （ ）
A. arrived; writes C. arrived; wrote
B. arrived; written D. arrives; write
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二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
21. He ______ (help) his classmates with their math homework yesterday.
22. My sister ______ (like) the new toy very much when she got it last week.
23. We ______ (have) a math test last Monday.
24. The cat ______ (catch) a mouse in the kitchen last night.
25. You ______ (do) your homework very carefully yesterday. Your teacher praised you.
26. Tom and his brother ______ (play) basketball last weekend.
27. The moon ______ (look) bright last night.
28. She ______ (not watch) TV last night. She studied hard.
29. I ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. yesterday morning.
30. My father ______ (read) a newspaper after dinner last evening.
三、按要求改写句子
31. He played football every afternoon last week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ football every afternoon last week
32. They had English class on Monday.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ English class on Monday.
33. My mother made cakes last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your mother ______ cakes last Sunday
34. Lucy liked reading storybooks last year.（改为否定句）
Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks last year.
35. I walked to school yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ to school yesterday
四、句型转换
36. He went there by bike yesterday.（对划线部分 “by bike”进行提问）
______ ______ he go there yesterday
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
37. I finished my homework last night.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ my homework last night.
38. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.（对划线部分 “with his sharp teeth”提问）
______ ______ did the lion bite the net
39. The teacher let us have a rest.（改成一般疑问句）
______ the teacher ______ you have a rest
40. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.（同义句）
The lion ______ his sharp teeth to ______ the net.
提升题
一、单项选择题
41. —What ______ you ______ last weekend （ ）
—I visited my grandparents.
A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do D. are; doing
42. My grandparents ______ in the countryside before. They ______ vegetables every year
then. （ ）
A. live; grow B. lives; grows C. lived; grew D. lived; grow
43. —What ______ your father ______ before he retired （ ）
—He was a doctor. He ______ in a big hospital.
A. do; do; work B. did; do; worked
C. does; do; works D. is; do; works
44. The earth ______ around the sun, but yesterday we ______ a science class about it.（ ）
A. go; have B. goes; had C. went; had D. goes; have
45. —______ you ______ to school by bus yesterday （ ）
—No, I didn't. I went to school on foot.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Did; go D. Are; going
46. My sister ______ very well when she was young. She ______ songs for us at every
family party. （ ）
A. sing; sing B. sings; sings C. sang; sang D. sang; sing
47. —What ______ Tom usually ______ after school last year （ ）
—He usually played basketball with his friends.
A. do; do B. does; do C. did; do D. is; doing
48. It ______ rainy in spring in this city last year. It ______ a lot. （ ）
A. is; rain B. was; rained C. was; rain D. is; rained
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
49. My uncle ______ (work) in a factory before. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day
then.
50. —______ your sister ______ (like) dancing when she was five
—Yes, she did. She ______ (dance) every Saturday.
51. The students ______ (not go) to school last weekend. They ______ (stay) at home.
52. —What ______ your mother ______ (cook) for dinner last evening
—She ______ (cook) rice and vegetables.
53. I ______ (read) books last night.
54. There ______ (be) many dinosaurs many years ago.
55. Mike read some books and ______ (watch) a film yesterday evening.
56. The cat ______ (chase) any mice last night.
57. Mike ______ (walk) to school yesterday.
58. —Why ______ the king ______ (look) sad
—Because he couldn't see the magic clothes.
三、翻译题
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
59. 迈克今天上学迟到了，因为他昨晚作业完成得很晚。
Mike was ______ for school today because he ______ his homework ______ last night.
60. Bill今天早上觉得很困，因为他昨天睡觉晚了。
Bill felt ______ this morning, because he ______ to bed ______ last night.
61. —上周你干什么去了？—我去看电影了。
—What ______ you do last week —I ______ to the cinema.
62. 我们昨天在公园玩得很愉快。
We ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
63. 许多年前我们都是通过听收音机和看报纸来了解新闻。
Many years ago, we ______ ______ news ______ listening to the radio ______ reading
newspapers.
四、短文填空题
64. Last summer, I（1）.______ (go) to a small village with my family. We (2).______
(meet) my grandparents at the village entrance. My grandfather (3).______ (take) us to
his farm. There, we (4).______ (see) many chickens and ducks. My grandmother
(5).______ (cook) delicious food for us. We (6).______ (eat) dumplings and vegetables
from the farm. In the afternoon, we (7).______ (walk) around the village. We (8).______
(take) many photos. We (9).______ (have) a great time. I (10).______ (want) to go there
again next year.
五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
65. Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday
John：I’m going to Guilin.
Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday.、
John：Really How did you get there
Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.
John：I’m going th ere by plane.
Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with
John：I’m going with my parents.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip . You will have a good time.
John：Thank you.
(1) John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.
(2) Amy went there with her parents last year.
(3) It was not comfortable to go there by train.
(4) John is going there by plane.
(5) Guilin is in north of China.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. 答案：C
解析：“last summer holiday”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“go”的过去式是 “went”。
2. 答案：C
解析：“last month”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“buy”的过去式是 “bought”。
3. 答案：C
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“have”的过去式是 “had”。
4. 答案：C
解析：“last night”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“finish”的过去式是 “finished”。
5. 答案：C
解析：“yesterday afternoon”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“play”的过去式是
“played”。
6. 答案：C
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“sing”的过去式是 “sang”。
7. 答案：C
解析：“last Sunday”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“walk”的过去式是 “walked”。
8. 答案：C
解析：“last Spring Festival”表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”。
9. 答案：C
解析：“last evening”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“cook”的过去式是 “cooked”。
10. 答案：C
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”。
11. 答案：C
解析：“last night”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“take”的过去式是 “took”。
12. 答案：C
解析：“last Friday afternoon”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“clean”的过去式是
“cleaned”。
13. 答案：C
解析：“last night”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“listen”的过去式是 “listened”。
14. 答案：C
解析：“last weekend”表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”。
15. 答案：C
解析：“last winter”表过去时间，用一般过去时；主语 “it”是第三人称单数，“be”动词
用 “was”。
16. 答案 B
解析：本题考查的是过去时态的一般疑问句及其回答。由答语可知，问句是一般过去
时态的一般疑问句，应用 Did开头，动词用原形，故答案为 B。本
易错提示：一般疑问句开头加 did，后面的动词注意恢复原形。
17. 答案】D
解析：本题考查的是一般将来时的陈述句。由 at once判断本题为一般将来时态，选项
A是一般现在时，选项 B是现在进行时，选项 C本身就错了，选项 D是一般将来时，
故答案为 D。
易错提示：at once是立刻的意思，表示将来时态，will后用动词原形。
18. 答案】D
解析：本题考查的是一般现在时与一般将来时的区别。分析句子意思是：这周他十分
心烦，下周会好起来的。前半句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be用 is，后半
句为一般将来时，应用 will+ be的结构，故答案为 D。
易错提示：will后用动词原形，be是 am/is/are的原形。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
19. 答案 C
解析：本题考查的是一般将来时一般疑问句的否定回答。由问句可知，意思是：我要
给你倒杯茶吗？选项 A适于回答以 will开头的一般疑问句，所以错误，选项 B适于回
答以 are开头的一般疑问句，故错误，选项D的回答是：不，请。前后矛盾，故答案为
C。
易错提示：Shall I… 提问的句子回答时，要根据不同的语境正确回答。
20. 答案 C
解析：因为题中出现 as soon as，故选择 C
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
21. 答案：helped
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，“help”的过去式是 “helped”。
22. 答案：liked
解析：“last week”表过去时间，“like”的过去式是 “liked”。
23. 答案：had
解析：“last Monday”表过去时间，“have”的过去式是 “had”。
24. 答案：caught
解析：“last night”表过去时间，“catch”的过去式是 “caught”（不规则变化）。
25. 答案：did
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，“do”的过去式是 “did”。
26. 答案：played
解析：“last weekend”表过去时间，“play”的过去式是 “played”。
27. 答案：looked
解析：“last night”表过去时间，“look”的过去式是 “looked”。
28. 答案：didn't watch
解析：“last night”表过去时间，否定式用 “didn't +动词原形”，即 “didn't watch”。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
29. 答案：got
解析：“yesterday morning”表过去时间，“get”的过去式是 “got”（不规则变化）。
30. 答案：read
解析：“last evening”表过去时间，“read”的过去式仍是 “read”（发音为 /red/）。
三、按要求改写句子
31. 答案：Did; play
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形
“play”。
32. 答案：didn't have
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需用 “didn't +动词原形”，即 “didn't have”。
33. 答案：Did; make
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形
“make”。
34. 答案：didn't like
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需用 “didn't +动词原形”，即 “didn't like”。
35. 答案：Did; walk
解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形
“walk”。
四、句型转换
36. 答案：How did
解析：划线部分 “by bike”是 “出行方式”，用 “how”提问；原句是一般过去时，助动词
用 “did”，故填 “How did”。
37. 答案：didn't finish
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：原句是一般过去时，否定式用 “didn't +动词原形”；“finished”的原形是
“finish”，故填 “didn't finish”。
38. 答案：How
解析：划线部分 “with his sharp teeth”是 “方式”，用 “how”提问，句中已有 “did”，故
填 “How”（注意题目原句 “______ did”可能多空，规范提问应为 “How did the lion bite
the net ”）。
39. 答案：Did; let
解析：原句是一般过去时（“let”的过去式仍是 “let”），改为一般疑问句用 “Did +主语
+动词原形”，故填 “Did”和 “let”。
40. 答案：used; bite
解析：原句 “用锋利的牙齿咬网”，同义表达为 “use his sharp teeth to bite the net”；原句
是一般过去时，“use”的过去式是 “used”，“to”后接动词原形 “bite”。
提升题
一、单项选择题
41. 答案：C
解析：“last weekend”表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形
“do”。
42. 答案：C
解析：“before”“then”表过去时间，两个动作 “live”和 “grow”均用一般过去时，过去
式分别为 “lived”“grew”。
43. 答案：B
解析：“before he retired”表过去时间，询问过去职业用 “Did +动词原形”，“work”的
过去式是 “worked”。
44. 答案：B
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：前半句描述客观真理（地球绕太阳转），用一般现在时 “goes”；后半句
“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时 “had”。
45. 答案：C
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，一般疑问句用助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “go”。
46. 答案：C
解析：“when she was young”“at every family party then”表过去时间，两个动作 “sing”
均用一般过去时 “sang”。
47. 答案：C
解析：“last year”表过去时间，“usually”虽表经常性，但时间背景为过去，用 “Did +
动词原形”。
48. 答案：B
解析：“last year”表过去时间，“be”动词用 “was”，“rain”的过去式是 “rained”。
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
49. 答案：worked; went
解析：“before”“then”表过去时间，“work”和 “go”的过去式分别为 “worked”“went”。
50. 答案：Did; like; danced
解析：“when she was five”表过去时间，一般疑问句用 “Did +动词原形”，“dance”的
过去式是 “danced”。
51. 答案：didn't go; stayed
解析：“last weekend”表过去时间，否定式用 “didn't go”，“stay”的过去式是 “stayed”。
52. 答案：did; cook; cooked
解析：“last evening”表过去时间，一般疑问句用 “did +动词原形”，“cook”的过去式是
“cooked”。
53. 答案：read
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“last night”（昨晚）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“read”的过去式仍是 “read”
（发音为 /red/）。
54. 答案：were
解析：“many years ago”（许多年前）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“many dinosaurs”是
复数，“be”动词用 “were”。
55. 答案：watched
解析：“yesterday evening”（昨晚）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“and”连接并列动
作，“watch”的过去式是 “watched”，与 “read”（过去式）保持时态一致。
56. 答案：didn't chase
解析：“last night”（昨晚）表过去时间，“any”常用于否定句，故此处为否定句；一般
过去时否定式用 “didn't +动词原形”，即 “didn't chase”。
57. 答案：walked
解析：“yesterday”（昨天）表过去时间，用一般过去时；“walk”的过去式是
“walked”。
58. 答案：did; look
解析：答句 “couldn't”表过去时间，问句也用一般过去时；“why”引导的特殊疑问句结
构为 “疑问词 + did +主语 +动词原形”，故填 “did”和 “look”。
三、翻译题
59. 答案：late; finished; late
解析：“迟到”是 “be late for”；“完成作业”是 “finish one's homework”，“昨晚”表过
去，用 “finished”；“晚”修饰动词 “finished”，用副词 “late”。
60. 答案：sleepy; went; late
解析：“觉得困”是 “feel sleepy”（“sleepy”是形容词，修饰人）；“睡觉”是 “go to
bed”，“昨天”表过去，用 “went”；“晚”修饰动词 “went”，用副词 “late”。
61. 答案：did; went
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“上周”表过去，问句用 “did”；“去看电影”是 “go to the cinema”，过去式是
“went to the cinema”。
62. 答案：had fun（或 enjoyed ourselves）
解析：“玩得愉快”常用表达有 “have fun”“enjoy oneself”；“昨天”表过去，“have fun”
的过去式是 “had fun”，“enjoy ourselves”的过去式是 “enjoyed ourselves”。
63. 答案：learned about; by; and
解析：“了解新闻”是 “learn about news”，“许多年前”表过去，用 “learned about”；“通
过……方式”用 “by +动名词”，“听收音机”是 “listening to the radio”，“看报纸”是
“reading newspapers”，两者用 “and”连接。
四、短文填空题
64.
(1) 答案：went
解析：“Last summer”表过去时间，“go”的过去式是 “went”。
(2) 答案：met
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“meet”的过去式是 “met”（不规则变化）。
(3) 答案：took
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“take”的过去式是 “took”（不规则变化）。
(4) 答案：saw
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“see”的过去式是 “saw”（不规则变化）。
(5) 答案：cooked
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“cook”的过去式是 “cooked”。
(6) 答案：ate
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“eat”的过去式是 “ate”（不规则变化）。
(7) 答案：walked
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“walk”的过去式是 “walked”。
(8) 7.答案：took
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“take”的过去式是 “took”。
(9) 答案：had
解析：过去时间发生的动作，“have”的过去式是 “had”。
(10)答案：wanted
解析：过去时间的想法，“want”的过去式是 “wanted”。
五、阅读理解
(1)T；(2)F；(3)T；(4)T；(5)F
【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中
得出答案。
⑴由句子 Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday John: I’m going to
Guilin.“Amy：这个暑假你打算去哪？ John：我打算去桂林。”可知答案为 T。
⑵由句子 Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和妈妈
去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为 F。
⑶由句子 I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我们坐火车去的桂林。火
车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为 T。
⑷还是由句子 John: I’m going there by plane.“John：我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答案为
T。
⑸由地理知识可知，桂林在中国的南部，可知答案为 F。
易错提示：做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认
真分析，注意人称。

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