通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)—14.一般将来时(含答案)

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通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)—14.一般将来时(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
一般将来时
基础题
一、单项选择题
We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. ( )
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
He ______ a new bike for his birthday next month. ( )
A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought
My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen tonight. ( )
A. cook B. cooks C. is going to cook D. cooked
They ______ basketball on the playground tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A. play B. plays C. will play D. played
Lucy ______ to the Great Wall with her parents next summer holiday. ( )
A. go B. goes C. will go D. went
______ you visit your grandparents next Spring Festival ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did
It ______ rain tomorrow. We should take an umbrella. ( )
A. is going to B. is C. was D. will be
My brother ______ the guitar in the school concert next week. ( )
A. play B. plays C. will play D. played
______ your father go to work by car tomorrow ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did
I ______ a walk after dinner this evening. ( )
A. take B. takes C. will take D. took
The students ______ their classroom tomorrow morning. ( )
A. clean B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned
We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. ( )
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
She ______ her homework before watching TV this evening. ( )
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished
______ your friends play football with you next weekend ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did
There ______ a new park in our city next year. ( )
A.is B. are C. will be D. was
There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening . ( )
A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. ( )
A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
If they come, we _______ a meeting . ( )
A.have B.will have C.had D.would have
— _______ you on holiday soon ( )
—-No, I _______ on holiday next month.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
— Where is the morning paper ( )
—I _______ it for you at once.
A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
He ______ (help) his classmates with their math homework tomorrow.
My sister ______ (like) the new toy when she gets it next week.
We ______ (have) a math test next Monday.
The cat ______ (catch) mice in the kitchen tonight.
You ______ (do) your homework very carefully tomorrow. Your teacher will praise you.
Tom and his brother ______ (play) basketball next weekend.
The moon ______ (look) bright tonight.
She ______ (not watch) TV tomorrow night. She will study hard.
I ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow morning.
My father ______ (read) a newspaper after dinner this evening.
They ______ (plant) trees tomorrow.
I ______ (fly) kites tomorrow.
I'm going to ______ (visit) Beijing.
How long will we ______ (stay) in Sanya
He ______ (fly) a kite with his friends tomorrow.
三、按要求改写句子
He will play football every afternoon next week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ football every afternoon next week
They will have English class on Monday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ English class on Monday.
My mother will make cakes next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your mother ______ cakes next Sunday
Lucy will like reading storybooks next year.(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks next year.
I will walk to school tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to school tomorrow
四、汉译英
迈克将会回伦敦。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________
他将去图书馆寻找一些关于澳大利亚的一些书。
______ ______ look ______ some books ______ Australia in the library.
我们将在下个月参观悉尼歌剧院。
We ______ ______ Sydney Opera House next ______.
— 你怎么去广州?(汉译英)
— 我会坐火车去。
— 我们打算什么时候举行生日聚会?
— 我们将在这周日举行聚会。
—______ are we ______ ______ have the ______ ______
—We're going to have the party ______ ______ ______.
提升题
一、单项选择题
—What ______ you ______ next weekend ( )
—I will visit my grandparents.
A. do; do B. does; do C. will; do D. are; doing
My grandparents ______ in the countryside next year. They ______ vegetables every year then. ( )
live; grow B. will live; will grow
C. lived; grew D. live; will grow
—What ______ your father ______ when he retires next year ( )
—He will be a gardener. He ______ flowers in his garden.
will; do; will grow B. do; do; grow
C. does; do; grows D. is; do; will grow
The earth ______ around the sun, and we ______ a science class about it next week. ( )
go; have B. goes; will have
C. went; had D. goes; have
—______ you ______ to school by bus tomorrow ( )
—No, I won't. I will go to school on foot.
Do; go B. Does; go
C. Will; go D. Are; going
二、根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
我们打算下星期天去拜访爷爷和奶奶。
We _______ _______ _______ visit _______ next Sunday.
他打算将来当一名英语老师。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ an English teacher in the future.
你们打算什么时候见面?
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet
—共有30个选手将要参加篮球比赛。
Thirty players will _______ _______ in the basketball match.
你这个周末准备干什么?
What _______ you _______ to do this weekend
三、短文填空题
Next summer, I (1).______ (go) to a small village with my family. We (2).______ (meet) my grandparents at the village entrance. My grandfather (3).______ (take) us to his new farm. There, we (4).______ (see) many chickens and ducks. My grandmother (5).______ (cook) delicious food for us. We (6).______ (eat) dumplings and vegetables from the farm. In the afternoon, we (7).______ (walk) around the village. We (8).______ (take) many photos. We (9).______ (have) a great time. I (10).______ (want) to go there again the next year.
四、按要求完成句子练习题
Yang Ling often plays the piano at the party.(用 be going to 改写句子)
Yang Ling ______ ______ ______ ______ the piano at the party.
We will have a toy car show at school tomorrow.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ a toy car show at school tomorrow.
I'm going to buy a storybook tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ a storybook tomorrow.
They will go to Hong Kong for the holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ to Hong Kong for the holiday
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
答案:C
解析:“next Sunday” 表将来时间,用一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”,“have” 用原形,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“next month” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will buy”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“tonight” 表将来时间,用 “be going to + 动词原形”,主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,“be” 动词用 “is”,“cook” 用原形,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“tomorrow afternoon” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will play”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“next summer holiday” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will go”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“next Spring Festival” 表将来时间,一般疑问句用助动词 “Will”,故选 C。
答案:A
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,“rain” 是动词,用 “be going to + 动词原形”,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,“be” 动词用 “is”,故选 A。
答案:C
解析:“next week” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will play”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,一般疑问句用助动词 “Will”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“this evening” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will take”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“tomorrow morning” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will clean”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“this evening” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will finish”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“next weekend” 表将来时间,一般疑问句用助动词 “Will”,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:“next year” 表将来时间,there be 句型的一般将来时为 “there will be”,故选 C。
答案D
解析:本题考查的是There be 句型的一般将来时结构。由tomorrow evening判断本题为一般将来时态,由于主语是单数,there be句型的一般将来时结构应为There is going to be,故答案为 D。此句句意是:明天晚上这个公司要举办一个派对。
易错提示:there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be,其中is/are的选择采用“就近原则”。
答案D
解析:本题考查的是一般现在时与一般将来时的区别。分析句子意思是:这周他十分心烦,下周会好起来的。前半句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be用is,后半句为一般将来时,应用will+ be的结构,故答案为 D。易错提示:will后用动词原形,be是am/is/are的原形。
答案B
解析:本题考查的是一般将来时的陈述句。分析句子意思是:如果他们来,我们就要开会。if引导的从句用一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时。故答案为 B。
易错提示:if引导的从句用一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时。
答案D
解析:本题考查的是一般将来时的一般疑问句及其答语。
由next month判断本题为一般将来时态,主语是they,表示一般将来时的be going to的be应用are,并且to后加动词原形be,答语中的will也表示一般将来时,后面也要加动词原形be,故答案为 D。
易错提示:be going to和will后都要加动词原形,be是am/is/are的原形。
答案D
解析:本题考查的是一般将来时的陈述句。
由at once判断本题为一般将来时态,选项A是一般现在时,选项B是现在进行时,选项C本身就错了,选项D是一般将来时,故答案为 D。
易错提示:at once是立刻的意思,表示将来时态,will后用动词原形。
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
答案:will help
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”,“help” 用原形。
答案:will like
解析:“next week” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will like”。
答案:will have
解析:“next Monday” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”。
答案:will catch
解析:“tonight” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will catch”。
答案:will do
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will do”。
答案:will play
解析:“next weekend” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will play”。
答案:will look
解析:“tonight” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will look”。
答案:won't watch
解析:“tomorrow night” 表将来时间,否定式为 “will not + 动词原形”,缩写为 “won't watch”。
答案:will get
解析:“tomorrow morning” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will get”。
答案:will read
解析:“this evening” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will read”。
答案:will plant / are going to plant
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,主语 “they” 是复数,一般将来时可用 “will + 原形” 或 “are going to + 原形”,“plant” 用原形。
答案:will fly / am going to fly
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,主语 “I”,可用 “will fly” 或 “am going to fly”。
答案:visit
解析:“be going to + 动词原形”,“visit” 用原形。
答案:stay
解析:“will + 动词原形”,“stay” 用原形。
答案:will fly / is going to fly
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,可用 “will fly” 或 “is going to fly”。
三、按要求改写句子
答案:Will; play
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “Will” 提前,后面动词用原形 “play”。
答案:won't have
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为否定句需用 “will not + 动词原形”,缩写为 “won't have”。
答案:Will; make
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “Will” 提前,后面动词用原形 “make”。
答案:won't like
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为否定句需用 “will not + 动词原形”,缩写为 “won't like”。
答案:Will; walk
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “Will” 提前,后面动词用原形 “walk”。
四、汉译英
答案:Mike will go back to London. / Mike is going to go back to London.
解析:“将会回” 用一般将来时 “will go back to” 或 “is going to go back to”;“伦敦” 是 “London”。
答案:He will; for; about
解析:“他将” 用 “He will”;“寻找” 是 “look for”(固定搭配);“关于” 是 “about”。
答案:will visit / are going to visit; month
解析:“将参观” 用 “will visit” 或 “are going to visit”;“下个月” 是 “next month”。
答案:—How will you go to Guangzhou
—I will go by train. / I am going to go by train.
解析:“怎么去” 用 “how will you go”;“坐火车” 是 “by train”,答句用一般将来时。
答案:When; going to; birthday party; this Sunday
解析:“什么时候” 用 “when”;“打算举行” 用 “going to have”;“生日聚会” 是 “birthday party”;“这周日” 是 “this Sunday”。
第二部分 提升题
一、单项选择题
答案:C
解析:“next weekend” 表将来时间,一般疑问句用 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形”,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:“next year”“then” 表将来时间,两个动作 “live” 和 “grow” 均用一般将来时 “will live”“will grow”,故选 B。
答案:A
解析:“next year” 表将来时间,询问将来职业用 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形”,“grow” 用一般将来时 “will grow”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:前半句描述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),用一般现在时 “goes”;后半句 “next week” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,一般疑问句用 “Will + 主语 + 动词原形”,故选 C。
二、根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
are going to,grandparents;
由next Sunday判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是we,be用are,爷爷和奶奶用一个词grandparents,故答案为:We are going to visit grandparents next Sunday.
is going to be;
由in the future判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是he,be用is,to后的动词原形是be,故答案为:He is going to be an English teacher in the future.
are,going to;
由汉语意思判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是you,be用are,故答案为:What time are you going to meet?
take part;
由will判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,will后加动词原形,表示参加比赛的词组是take part,故答案为:Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.
are,going
由this weekend判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是you,be用are,故答案为:What are you going to do this weekend?
三、短文填空题
答案:will go
解析:“Next summer” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will go”。
答案:will meet
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will meet”。
答案:will take
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will take”。
答案:will see
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will see”。
答案:will cook
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will cook”。
答案:will eat
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will eat”。
答案:will walk
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will walk”。
答案:will take
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will take”。
答案:will have
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will have”。
答案:will want
解析:将来时间的想法,用一般将来时 “will want”。
四、按要求完成句子练习题
答案:is going to play
解析:
题干要求用 “be going to” 改写,核心是将一般现在时(often plays)转为一般将来时的 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构。
主语 “Yang Ling” 是第三人称单数,对应 “be” 动词 “is”;“plays” 的原形是 “play”,故填 “is going to play”。
答案:will not have / won't have
解析:
原句是 “will + 动词原形” 结构的一般将来时,否定句需在 “will” 后加 “not”,即 “will not + 动词原形”,可缩写为 “won't + 动词原形”。
“have” 保持原形不变,故填 “will not have” 或 “won't have”。
答案:am not going to buy
解析:
原句是 “be going to + 动词原形” 结构的一般将来时,否定句需在 “be” 动词后加 “not”。
主语 “I” 搭配的 “be” 动词是 “am”,否定式为 “am not”;“buy” 保持原形不变,故填 “am not going to buy”。
答案:Will they go
解析:
原句是 “will + 动词原形” 结构的一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “will” 提前至句首,首字母大写。
主语 “they” 位置不变,“go” 保持原形不变,故填 “Will they go”。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
一般将来时
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. ( )
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
2. He ______ a new bike for his birthday next month. ( )
A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought
3. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen tonight. ( )
A. cook B. cooks C. is going to cook D. cooked
4. They ______ basketball on the playground tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A. play B. plays C. will play D. played
5. Lucy ______ to the Great Wall with her parents next summer holiday. ( )
A. go B. goes C. will go D. went
6. ______ you visit your grandparents next Spring Festival ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did
7. It ______ rain tomorrow. We should take an umbrella. ( )
A. is going to B. is C. was D. will be
8. My brother ______ the guitar in the school concert next week. ( )
A. play B. plays C. will play D. played
9. ______ your father go to work by car tomorrow ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did
10. I ______ a walk after dinner this evening. ( )
A. take B. takes C. will take D. took
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
11. The students ______ their classroom tomorrow morning. ( )
A. clean B. cleans C. will clean D. cleaned
12. We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. ( )
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
13. She ______ her homework before watching TV this evening. ( )
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished
14. ______ your friends play football with you next weekend ( )
A. Do B. Does C. Will D. Did
15. There ______ a new park in our city next year. ( )
A.is B. are C. will be D. was
16. There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening . ( )
A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
17. He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. ( )
A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
18. If they come, we _______ a meeting . ( )
A.have B.will have C.had D.would have
— _______ you on holiday soon ( )
—-No, I _______ on holiday next month.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
19. —Where is the morning paper ( )
—I _______ it for you at once.
A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
20. He ______ (help) his classmates with their math homework tomorrow.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21. My sister ______ (like) the new toy when she gets it next week.
22. We ______ (have) a math test next Monday.
23. The cat ______ (catch) mice in the kitchen tonight.
24. You ______ (do) your homework very carefully tomorrow. Your teacher will praise you.
25. Tom and his brother ______ (play) basketball next weekend.
26. The moon ______ (look) bright tonight.
27. She ______ (not watch) TV tomorrow night. She will study hard.
28. I ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow morning.
29. My father ______ (read) a newspaper after dinner this evening.
30. They ______ (plant) trees tomorrow.
31. I ______ (fly) kites tomorrow.
32. I'm going to ______ (visit) Beijing.
33. How long will we ______ (stay) in Sanya
34. He ______ (fly) a kite with his friends tomorrow.
三、按要求改写句子
35. He will play football every afternoon next week.(改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ football every afternoon next week
36. They will have English class on Monday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ English class on Monday.
37. My mother will make cakes next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your mother ______ cakes next Sunday
38. Lucy will like reading storybooks next year.(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks next year.
39. I will walk to school tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to school tomorrow
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四、汉译英
40. 迈克将会回伦敦。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________
41. 他将去图书馆寻找一些关于澳大利亚的一些书。
______ ______ look ______ some books ______ Australia in the library.
42. 我们将在下个月参观悉尼歌剧院。
We ______ ______ Sydney Opera House next ______.
43. —你怎么去广州?(汉译英)
—我会坐火车去。
44. —我们打算什么时候举行生日聚会?
—我们将在这周日举行聚会。
—______ are we ______ ______ have the ______ ______
—We're going to have the party ______ ______ ______.
提升题
一、单项选择题
45. —What ______ you ______ next weekend ( )
—I will visit my grandparents.
A. do; do B. does; do C. will; do D. are; doing
46. My grandparents ______ in the countryside next year. They ______ vegetables every
year then. ( )
A. live; grow B. will live; will grow
C. lived; grew D. live; will grow
47. —What ______ your father ______ when he retires next year ( )
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—He will be a gardener. He ______ flowers in his garden.
A. will; do; will grow B. do; do; grow
C. does; do; grows D. is; do; will grow
48. The earth ______ around the sun, and we ______ a science class about it next week.
( )
A. go; have B. goes; will have
C. went; had D. goes; have
49. —______ you ______ to school by bus tomorrow ( )
—No, I won't. I will go to school on foot.
A. Do; go B. Does; go
C. Will; go D. Are; going
二、根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
50. 我们打算下星期天去拜访爷爷和奶奶。
We _______ _______ _______ visit _______ next Sunday.
51. 他打算将来当一名英语老师。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ an English teacher in the future.
52. 你们打算什么时候见面?
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet
53. —共有 30个选手将要参加篮球比赛。
Thirty players will _______ _______ in the basketball match.
54. 你这个周末准备干什么?
What _______ you _______ to do this weekend
三、短文填空题
55. Next summer, I(1).______ (go) to a small village with my family. We (2).______
(meet) my grandparents at the village entrance. My grandfather (3).______ (take) us to
his new farm. There, we (4).______ (see) many chickens and ducks. My grandmother
(5).______ (cook) delicious food for us. We (6).______ (eat) dumplings and vegetables
from the farm. In the afternoon, we (7).______ (walk) around the village. We (8).______
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(take) many photos. We (9).______ (have) a great time. I (10).______ (want) to go there
again the next year.
四、按要求完成句子练习题
56. Yang Ling often plays the piano at the party.(用 be going to改写句子)
Yang Ling ______ ______ ______ ______ the piano at the party.
57. We will have a toy car show at school tomorrow.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ ______ a toy car show at school tomorrow.
58. I'm going to buy a storybook tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ a storybook tomorrow.
59. They will go to Hong Kong for the holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ to Hong Kong for the holiday
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答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. 答案:C
解析:“next Sunday”表将来时间,用一般将来时,结构为 “will +动词原形”,“have”
用原形,故选 C。
2. 答案:C
解析:“next month”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will buy”,故选 C。
3. 答案:C
解析:“tonight”表将来时间,用 “be going to +动词原形”,主语 “my mother”是第三人
称单数,“be”动词用 “is”,“cook”用原形,故选 C。
4. 答案:C
解析:“tomorrow afternoon”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will play”,故选 C。
5. 答案:C
解析:“next summer holiday”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will go”,故选 C。
6. 答案:C
解析:“next Spring Festival”表将来时间,一般疑问句用助动词 “Will”,故选 C。
7. 答案:A
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,“rain”是动词,用 “be going to +动词原形”,主语 “it”
是第三人称单数,“be”动词用 “is”,故选 A。
8. 答案:C
解析:“next week”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will play”,故选 C。
9. 答案:C
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,一般疑问句用助动词 “Will”,故选 C。
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10. 答案:C
解析:“this evening”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will take”,故选 C。
11. 答案:C
解析:“tomorrow morning”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will clean”,故选 C。
12. 答案:C
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,故选 C。
13. 答案:C
解析:“this evening”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will finish”,故选 C。
14. 答案:C
解析:“next weekend”表将来时间,一般疑问句用助动词 “Will”,故选 C。
15. 答案:C
解析:“next year”表将来时间,there be句型的一般将来时为 “there will be”,故选 C。
16. 答案 D
解析:本题考查的是 There be句型的一般将来时结构。由 tomorrow evening判断本题为
一般将来时态,由于主语是单数,there be句型的一般将来时结构应为 There is going to
be,故答案为 D。此句句意是:明天晚上这个公司要举办一个派对。
易错提示:there be句型的一般将来时结构为 there is/are going to be,其中 is/are的选择
采用“就近原则”。
17. 答案 D
解析:本题考查的是一般现在时与一般将来时的区别。分析句子意思是:这周他十分
心烦,下周会好起来的。前半句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be用 is,后半
句为一般将来时,应用 will+ be的结构,故答案为 D。易错提示:will后用动词原形,
be是 am/is/are的原形。
18. 答案 B
解析:本题考查的是一般将来时的陈述句。分析句子意思是:如果他们来,我们就要
开会。if引导的从句用一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时。故答案为 B。
易错提示:if引导的从句用一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时。
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19. 答案 D
解析:本题考查的是一般将来时的一般疑问句及其答语。
由 next month判断本题为一般将来时态,主语是 they,表示一般将来时的 be going to的
be应用 are,并且 to后加动词原形 be,答语中的 will也表示一般将来时,后面也要加
动词原形 be,故答案为 D。
易错提示:be going to和 will后都要加动词原形,be是 am/is/are的原形。
20. 答案 D
解析:本题考查的是一般将来时的陈述句。
由 at once判断本题为一般将来时态,选项 A是一般现在时,选项 B是现在进行时,选
项 C本身就错了,选项 D是一般将来时,故答案为 D。
易错提示:at once是立刻的意思,表示将来时态,will后用动词原形。
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
21. 答案:will help
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will +动词原形”,“help”用原形。
22. 答案:will like
解析:“next week”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will like”。
23. 答案:will have
解析:“next Monday”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”。
24. 答案:will catch
解析:“tonight”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will catch”。
25. 答案:will do
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will do”。
26. 答案:will play
解析:“next weekend”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will play”。
27. 答案:will look
解析:“tonight”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will look”。
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28. 答案:won't watch
解析:“tomorrow night”表将来时间,否定式为 “will not +动词原形”,缩写为 “won't
watch”。
29. 答案:will get
解析:“tomorrow morning”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will get”。
30. 答案:will read
解析:“this evening”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will read”。
31. 答案:will plant / are going to plant
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,主语 “they”是复数,一般将来时可用 “will +原形”或
“are going to +原形”,“plant”用原形。
32. 答案:will fly / am going to fly
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,主语 “I”,可用 “will fly”或 “am going to fly”。
33. 答案:visit
解析:“be going to +动词原形”,“visit”用原形。
34. 答案:stay
解析:“will +动词原形”,“stay”用原形。
35. 答案:will fly / is going to fly
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,主语 “he”是第三人称单数,可用 “will fly”或 “is
going to fly”。
三、按要求改写句子
36. 答案:Will; play
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “Will”提前,后面动词用原形
“play”。
37. 答案:won't have
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解析:原句是一般将来时,改为否定句需用 “will not +动词原形”,缩写为 “won't
have”。
38. 答案:Will; make
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “Will”提前,后面动词用原形
“make”。
39. 答案:won't like
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为否定句需用 “will not +动词原形”,缩写为 “won't
like”。
40. 答案:Will; walk
解析:原句是一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “Will”提前,后面动词用原形
“walk”。
四、汉译英
41. 答案:Mike will go back to London. / Mike is going to go back to London.
解析:“将会回”用一般将来时 “will go back to”或 “is going to go back to”;“伦敦”是
“London”。
42. 答案:He will; for; about
解析:“他将”用 “He will”;“寻找”是 “look for”(固定搭配);“关于”是 “about”。
43. 答案:will visit / are going to visit; month
解析:“将参观”用 “will visit”或 “are going to visit”;“下个月”是 “next month”。
44. 答案:—How will you go to Guangzhou
—I will go by train. / I am going to go by train.
解析:“怎么去”用 “how will you go”;“坐火车”是 “by train”,答句用一般将来时。
45. 答案:When; going to; birthday party; this Sunday
解析:“什么时候”用 “when”;“打算举行”用 “going to have”;“生日聚会”是 “birthday
party”;“这周日”是 “this Sunday”。
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第二部分 提升题
一、单项选择题
46. 答案:C
解析:“next weekend”表将来时间,一般疑问句用 “Will +主语 +动词原形”,故选
C。
47. 答案:B
解析:“next year”“then”表将来时间,两个动作 “live”和 “grow”均用一般将来时 “will
live”“will grow”,故选 B。
48. 答案:A
解析:“next year”表将来时间,询问将来职业用 “Will +主语 +动词原形”,“grow”用
一般将来时 “will grow”,故选 A。
49. 答案:B
解析:前半句描述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),用一般现在时 “goes”;后半句 “next
week”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,故选 B。
50. 答案:C
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,一般疑问句用 “Will +主语 +动词原形”,故选 C。
二、根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
51. are going to,grandparents;
由 next Sunday判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是 we,be用 are,爷爷和奶
奶用一个词 grandparents,故答案为:We are going to visit grandparents next Sunday.
52. is going to be;
由 in the future判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是 he,be用 is,to后的动词
原形是 be,故答案为:He is going to be an English teacher in the future.
53. are,going to;
由汉语意思判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是 you,be用 are,故答案为:
What time are you going to meet?
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54. take part;
由will判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,will后加动词原形,表示参加比赛的词组
是 take part,故答案为:Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.
55. are,going
由 this weekend判断,这是一个一般将来时态的句子,主语是 you,be用 are,故答案
为:What are you going to do this weekend?
三、短文填空题
56.
(1) 答案:will go
解析:“Next summer”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will go”。
(2) 答案:will meet
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will meet”。
(3) 答案:will take
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will take”。
(4) 答案:will see
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will see”。
(5) 答案:will cook
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will cook”。
(6) 答案:will eat
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will eat”。
(7) 答案:will walk
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will walk”。
(8) 答案:will take
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will take”。
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(9) 答案:will have
解析:将来时间发生的动作,用一般将来时 “will have”。
(10)答案:will want
解析:将来时间的想法,用一般将来时 “will want”。
四、按要求完成句子练习题
57. 答案:is going to play
解析:
题干要求用 “be going to”改写,核心是将一般现在时(often plays)转为一般将来
时的 “be going to +动词原形”结构。
主语 “Yang Ling”是第三人称单数,对应 “be”动词 “is”;“plays”的原形是
“play”,故填 “is going to play”。
58. 答案:will not have / won't have
解析:
原句是 “will +动词原形”结构的一般将来时,否定句需在 “will”后加 “not”,即
“will not +动词原形”,可缩写为 “won't +动词原形”。
“have”保持原形不变,故填 “will not have”或 “won't have”。
59. 答案:am not going to buy
解析:
原句是 “be going to +动词原形”结构的一般将来时,否定句需在 “be”动词后加
“not”。
主语 “I”搭配的 “be”动词是 “am”,否定式为 “am not”;“buy”保持原形不变,故
填 “am not going to buy”。
60. 答案:Will they go
解析:
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原句是 “will +动词原形”结构的一般将来时,改为一般疑问句需将 “will”提前至
句首,首字母大写。
主语 “they”位置不变,“go”保持原形不变,故填 “Will they go”。

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