资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台小升初专项训练陈述句基础题一、单项选择题My mother ______ breakfast for my family every morning. ( )A. make B. makes C. made D. makingHe ______ to school by bike yesterday. ( )A. go B. goes C. went D. goingWe ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. ( )A. have B. has C. will have D. hadShe ______ her homework now. ( )A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishedThere ______ a park near my home. ( )A. is B. are C. was D. wereTom ______ like spicy food. He likes sweet food. ( )A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. notMy father ______ a newspaper after dinner every evening. ( )A. read B. reads C. will read D. is readingThey ______ basketball on the playground last Saturday. ( )A. play B. plays C. played D. are playingI ______ a new book next week. ( )A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buyThe students ______ their classroom every Friday. ( )A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaningLucy ______ to music before bed every night. ( )A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listeningIt ______ cold in winter in my hometown. ( )A. is B. are C. was D. wereWe ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. ( )A. have B. has C. had D. will haveHe ______ TV at the moment. ( )A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watchingThere ______ some apples in the basket yesterday. ( )A.is B. are C. was D. were----What’s your computer teacher like ( )----__________.A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student----How many new teachers do you have ( )----__________.A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there--- Who are you ( )--- ___________.A. He is Tom. B. That’s Tom. C. I am Tom.--- Who’s that ( )--- _______________A.That’s Mocky. B.This is Ken. C. That’s OK.--- Who is he ( )--- _______________A. That’s my mother. B. He is my cousin. C. He is a teacher.二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句My sister go to school at 7:30 a.m. every day. ( )He will visit his grandparents next weekend. ( )They are play football on the playground now. ( )There were a dog in the yard last night. ( )I finished my homework last evening. ( )三、按要求改写陈述句(肯定句改否定句 / 不同时态转换)He plays football every afternoon.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ football every afternoon.They had English class on Monday.(改为否定句)They ______ ______ English class on Monday.My mother makes cakes on Sundays.(改为否定句)My mother ______ ______ cakes on Sundays.Lucy likes reading storybooks.(改为否定句)Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks.I walk to school every day.(改为否定句)I ______ ______ to school every day.She is watching TV now.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ TV now.We will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ to the zoo tomorrow.He was late for school yesterday.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ late for school yesterday.They are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般过去时陈述句)They ______ the classroom.I will buy a new pen next month.(改为一般现在时陈述句)I ______ a new pen every month.提升题一、单项选择题My grandparents ______ in the countryside before, but now they ______ in the city.A. live; live B. lived; live C. live; lived D. lived; livedHe ______ English for 5 years, and he ______ English very well now.learns; speaks B. learned; spokeC. has learned; speaks D. will learn; will speakThere ______ a big tree in front of the house 10 years ago, but now there ______ a small garden there.A. is; is B. was; is C. was; are D. were; isTom ______ usually ______ up early, but he ______ up late yesterday.A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; gettedWe ______ a meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, and we ______ another meeting tomorrow.have; will have B. had; will haveC. had; had D. will have; haveShe ______ not ______ TV last night. She ______ her homework.do; watch; do B. does; watch; doesC. did; watch; did D. will; watch; will doThere ______ some milk in the glass just now, but now there ______ any left.A. is; isn't B. was; isn't C. was; wasn't D. is; wasn'tMy brother ______ the guitar every weekend. He ______ the guitar at the school concert next month.A.play; will play B. plays; will playC. plays; play D. played; will play—What’s your computer teacher like —__________.A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student—How many new teachers do you have —__________.A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there二、根据语境补全陈述句My father ______ (work) in a factory. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day.They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. They ______ (take) many photos there.We ______ (not go) to school next Monday because it ______ (be) a holiday.She ______ (read) a book now. She ______ (finish) it in two days.三、句型转换综合运用He often helps his classmates with math.(改为一般过去时否定句)He ______ ______ his classmates with math yesterday.There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般将来时陈述句)There ______ ______ some flowers in the garden next spring.They are playing basketball on the playground.(改为一般现在时陈述句)They ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.I will finish my homework in an hour.(改为一般过去时否定句)I ______ ______ my homework an hour ago.There are many trees near my house. (改为单数形式)____________________________________________四、填空题It's ______ (音乐课的时间了).______ (从那之后), we ______ (成为了朋友).Look, Su Hai ______ (把水倒进洞里).—Hello!—Hello! ______ (This is; I'm) Pose speaking.—Where is your paper plane —______ (它在花丛里).Don't watch TV now. It's t______ for bed.I'm Chen Jie. ______ (I; I'm) from China.We ______ any lessons on Sunday. (没有)There ______ (be) any water in the bottle this morning.There ______ (be) any cola in the fridge.Last night I ______ (not finish) my homework late.They ______ (not can) dance with their hands.I ______ (not) like fish.I ______ (not) like to do housework.There ______ (没有) library in my old school.选择正确的单词或短语填空。pictures to cousin the USApay attention coming(1). Look , the bus is ______ .(2). So many _______ of cats !(3). In _______ people usually eat food with knives and forks (叉子).(4). We must _______ the traffic lights .(5). My _______ and I are in the same school . We go to school by bus .答案及解析基础题一、单项选择题1.答案:B解析:“every morning” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “makes”,构成正确的肯定陈述句。2.答案:C解析:“yesterday” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“go” 的过去式是 “went”,符合过去时陈述句结构。3.答案:C解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。4.答案:C解析:“now” 表现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”;主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,用 “is finishing”,符合现在进行时陈述句。5.答案:A解析:There be 句型表 “存在”,“a park” 是单数,无过去时间提示,用 “is”,构成正确的 There be 陈述句。6.答案:B解析:表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,否定式用 “doesn't like”,构成否定陈述句。7.答案:B解析:“every evening” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “reads”,构成肯定陈述句。8.答案:C解析:“last Saturday” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“play” 的过去式是 “played”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。9.答案:D解析:“next week” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will buy”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。10.答案:A解析:“every Friday” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “the students” 是复数,动词用 “clean”,构成肯定陈述句。11.答案:B解析:“every night” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “listens”,构成肯定陈述句。12.答案:A解析:描述家乡冬天的经常性天气,用一般现在时;主语 “it” 是单数,“be” 动词用 “is”,构成肯定陈述句。13.答案:C解析:“last Sunday” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“have” 的过去式是 “had”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。14.答案:D解析:“at the moment” 表现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”;主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,用 “is watching”,构成现在进行时陈述句。15.答案:D解析:“yesterday” 表过去时间,There be 句型中 “some apples” 是复数,用 “were”,构成过去时 There be 陈述句。16.答案B解析: 句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。17.答案A解析: 句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。How many 是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用I have+数量就可以了。18.答案C解析:Who are you 你是谁?回答应该是我是......。所以只有C合适。19.答案A解析:That 是那的意思,这是远距离的介绍,回答时候也用that 来回答,所以只有A That’s Mocky. 最合适。20.答案B解析:he 是他的意思,题目问他是谁,回答时候也用他(he) 来回答,所以只有B He is my cousin. 最合适。二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句21.答案:×解析:“every day” 表一般现在时,主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,动词应为 “goes”,原句 “go” 错误,陈述句结构不正确。22.答案:√解析:“next weekend” 表将来时间,用 “will visit”,符合一般将来时陈述句结构,正确。23.答案:×解析:“now” 表现在进行时,结构应为 “are playing”,原句 “are play” 错误,陈述句结构不正确。24.答案:×解析:“last night” 表过去时间,There be 句型中 “a dog” 是单数,应为 “was”,原句 “were” 错误,陈述句结构不正确。25.答案:√解析:“last evening” 表过去时间,用 “finished”,符合一般过去时陈述句结构,正确。三、按要求改写陈述句26.答案:doesn't play解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”,“plays” 改为 “play”,构成否定陈述句。27.答案:didn't have解析:一般过去时的否定式为 “didn't + 动词原形”,“had” 改为 “have”,构成否定陈述句。28.答案:doesn't make解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”,“makes” 改为 “make”,构成否定陈述句。29.答案:doesn't like解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”,“likes” 改为 “like”,构成否定陈述句。30.答案:don't walk解析:一般现在时第一人称的否定式为 “don't + 动词原形”,“walk” 保持原形,构成否定陈述句。31.答案:isn't watching解析:现在进行时的否定式为 “be not + 动词 - ing”,“is” 改为 “isn't”,“watching” 保持不变,构成否定陈述句。32.答案:won't go解析:一般将来时的否定式为 “will not + 动词原形”,缩写为 “won't go”,构成否定陈述句。33.答案:wasn't解析:一般过去时 “be” 动词的否定式为 “wasn't/weren't”,主语 “he” 是单数,用 “wasn't”,构成否定陈述句。34.答案:cleaned解析:一般过去时中 “clean” 的过去式是 “cleaned”,去掉 “are”,构成过去时陈述句。35.答案:buy解析:一般现在时第一人称动词用原形 “buy”,去掉 “will”,将 “next month” 改为 “every month”,构成一般现在时陈述句。提升题一、单项选择题36.答案:B解析:“before” 表过去时间,用一般过去时 “lived”;“now” 表现在时间,用一般现在时 “live”,构成 “过去 - 现在” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。37.答案:C解析:“for 5 years” 表现在完成时 “has learned”;“now” 表一般现在时 “speaks”,构成 “完成时 - 现在时” 结合的陈述句,符合语境。38.答案:B解析:“10 years ago” 表过去时间,There be 句型 “a big tree” 用 “was”;“now” 表现在时间,“a small garden” 用 “is”,构成 There be 句型的时态对比陈述句,符合语境。39.答案:B解析:“usually” 表一般现在时,主语 “Tom” 用 “gets”;“yesterday” 表过去时间,用 “got”,构成 “一般现在时 - 一般过去时” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。40.答案:B解析:“yesterday” 表一般过去时 “had”;“tomorrow” 表一般将来时 “will have”,构成 “过去时 - 将来时” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。41.答案:C解析:“last night” 表一般过去时,否定式 “didn't watch”;后半句同样用一般过去时 “did”,构成过去时否定与肯定结合的陈述句,符合语境。42.答案:B解析:“just now” 表过去时间,There be 句型 “some milk” 用 “was”;“now” 表现在时间,否定式 “isn't”,构成 There be 句型的时态与肯否对比陈述句,符合语境。43.答案:B解析:“every weekend” 表一般现在时,主语 “my brother” 用 “plays”;“next month” 表一般将来时 “will play”,构成 “一般现在时 - 一般将来时” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。44.答案B解析: 句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。45.答案A解析: 句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。How many 是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用I have+数量就可以了。二、根据语境补全陈述句46.答案:works; goes解析:描述经常性工作和出行,用一般现在时;主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,“work” 和 “go” 的第三人称单数形式分别为 “works”“goes”,构成肯定陈述句。47.答案:visited; took解析:“last summer” 表过去时间,“visit” 和 “take” 的过去式分别为 “visited”“took”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。48.答案:won't go; will be解析:“next Monday” 表将来时间,否定式 “won't go”;“be a holiday” 用将来时 “will be”,构成将来时肯否结合的陈述句。49.答案:is reading; will finish解析:“now” 表现在进行时 “is reading”;“in two days” 表将来时 “will finish”,构成现在进行时与将来时结合的陈述句。三、句型转换综合运用50.答案:didn't help解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时”(often 表经常性动作),需改为 “一般过去时”,时间状语 “every afternoon” 替换为 “yesterday”(表过去时间)。2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't + 动词原形”,无需考虑主语单复数。3.动词变形:原句动词 “helps”(一般现在时第三人称单数)需还原为原形 “help”,再搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't help”,符合 “一般过去时否定句” 要求。51.答案:will be解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时 There be 句型”(are 表当前存在),需改为 “一般将来时 There be 句型”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “next spring”(表将来时间)。2.一般将来时 There be 结构:规则为 “there will be + 名词”,“will” 后接动词原形 “be”,无需根据名词单复数变化(“will” 已体现将来时态)。3.细节注意:原句 “some flowers”(复数)在将来时中保持不变,因 “will be” 不受名词单复数影响,故填 “will be”,符合 “一般将来时陈述句” 结构。52.答案:play解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “现在进行时”(are playing 表正在进行),需改为 “一般现在时”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “every afternoon”(表经常性动作)。2.一般现在时规则:主语 “they” 是复数,动词需用原形,无需变形。3.动词处理:原句 “are playing”(现在进行时结构)需去掉 “are”,将 “playing” 还原为原形 “play”,最终构成 “play”,符合 “一般现在时复数主语 + 动词原形” 的规则。53.答案:didn't finish解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般将来时”(will finish 表将来动作),需改为 “一般过去时”,时间状语 “in an hour”(一小时后)替换为 “an hour ago”(一小时前,表过去时间)。2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't + 动词原形”,与主语单复数无关。3.动词变形:原句动词 “will finish”(将来时)需去掉 “will”,将 “finish” 保持原形,再搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't finish”,符合 “一般过去时否定句” 要求。54.(1). There is a tree near my house.“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a tree near my house.”四、填空题55.答案:time for music class / time to have a music class解析:“…… 的时间了” 常用表达为 “it's time for + 名词” 或 “it's time to + 动词原形”。“音乐课” 是 “music class”,故可填 “time for music class”(for 后接名词短语)或 “time to have a music class”(to 后接动词短语 “上音乐课”)。56.答案:From then on; became friends解析:“从那之后” 是固定短语 “From then on”,首字母需大写;“成为了朋友” 表过去发生的动作(从那之后成为朋友,动作已完成),用一般过去时,“成为” 是 “become”,过去式为 “became”,“朋友” 用复数 “friends”(双方成为朋友,用复数)。57.答案:is pouring water into the hole解析:“Look!” 是现在进行时的提示词,表动作正在进行,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”。主语 “Su Hai” 是第三人称单数,“be” 动词用 “is”;“把水倒进洞里” 是 “pour water into the hole”,“pour” 的 - ing 形式为 “pouring”。58.答案:This is解析:打电话场景中,介绍自己用 “This is + 姓名 speaking”,是固定表达;“I'm” 用于日常面对面自我介绍,不用于打电话场景,故填 “This is”。59.答案:It's in the flowers / It's among the flowers解析:“它” 指代 “paper plane”,用 “It”,“在…… 里” 用 “in” 或 “among”(“in” 表在花丛内部,“among” 表在花丛之间,均符合语境);“花丛” 是 “the flowers”(复数,表泛指一片花丛),故填 “It's in the flowers” 或 “It's among the flowers”。60.答案:time解析:“It's time for + 名词” 是固定句型,意为 “到…… 的时间了”,此处 “it's time for bed” 表示 “到睡觉的时间了”,符合 “不要看电视” 的语境,故填 “time”。61.答案:I'm解析:句子缺少主语和谓语,“from China” 是表语,需用 “主语 + be 动词” 结构;“I” 是主语,单独使用无法构成完整句子,“I'm” 是 “I am” 的缩写,“I'm from China” 意为 “我来自中国”,语法完整,故填 “I'm”。62.答案:don't have解析:“没有课” 中 “有” 用 “have”(表 “拥有 / 有(课程)”),句子为一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,否定式用 “don't + 动词原形”,故填 “don't have”。63.答案:wasn't解析:“this morning” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“water” 是不可数名词,视为单数,There be 句型中 “be” 动词用 “was”;“any” 常用于否定句,故否定式为 “wasn't”。64.答案:isn't解析:句子无过去时间提示,用一般现在时;“cola” 是不可数名词,视为单数,There be 句型中 “be” 动词用 “is”;“any” 常用于否定句,故否定式为 “isn't”。65.答案:didn't finish解析:“last night” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;否定式为 “didn't + 动词原形”,“finish” 用原形,故填 “didn't finish”。66.答案:can't解析:“not can” 的正确表达是 “can't”(“can” 的否定式为 “can't”,无需分开写),意为 “不能”,故填 “can't”。67.答案:don't解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。68.答案:don't解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。69.答案:isn't a / was no解析:“old school” 表过去的学校,可根据语境用一般过去时或一般现在时(描述过去的状态)。若用一般现在时:“library” 是可数名词单数,There be 句型否定式为 “isn't a”(“a” 修饰单数名词);若用一般过去时:“没有” 也可表达为 “was no”(“no + 名词”=“not a/an + 名词”),故填 “isn't a” 或 “was no”。70.答案. Coming解析:句意:看,公共汽车来了。公共汽车来到这个动作是现在正在进行的动作,因此这句话应该是现在进行时,句型结构是主语+动词be+动词-ing,因此这道题应该填coming 。. Pictures解析: 句意:好多猫的照片。many是”一些,好多“的意思,后面接可数名词复数,因此这道题填写pictures 。(3). the USA解析:句意:在美国人们一般用叉子吃饭。In 后面一般接某地点,因此这道题填写the USA 。(4). pay attention解析:句意:我们必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。(5). cousin解析:句意:我表妹和我在相同的学校,我们乘公共汽车去学校。这是句子的主语,因此选择cousin (表兄妹)。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台小升初专项训练陈述句基础题一、单项选择题1. My mother ______ breakfast for my family every morning. ( )A. make B. makes C. made D. making2. He ______ to school by bike yesterday. ( )A. go B. goes C. went D. going3. We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. ( )A. have B. has C. will have D. had4. She ______ her homework now. ( )A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finished5. There ______ a park near my home. ( )A. is B. are C. was D. were6. Tom ______ like spicy food. He likes sweet food. ( )A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. not7. My father ______ a newspaper after dinner every evening. ( )A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading8. They ______ basketball on the playground last Saturday. ( )A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing9. I ______ a new book next week. ( )A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy10. The students ______ their classroom every Friday. ( )A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台11. Lucy ______ to music before bed every night. ( )A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening12. It ______ cold in winter in my hometown. ( )A. is B. are C. was D. were13. We ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. ( )A. have B. has C. had D. will have14. He ______ TV at the moment. ( )A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching15. There ______ some apples in the basket yesterday. ( )A.is B. are C. was D. were16. ----What’s your computer teacher like ( )----__________.A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student17. ----How many new teachers do you have ( )----__________.A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there18. --- Who are you ( )--- ___________.A. He is Tom. B. That’s Tom. C. I am Tom.19. --- Who’s that ( )--- _______________A.That’s Mocky. B.This is Ken. C. That’s OK.20. --- Who is he ( )--- _______________A. That’s my mother. B. He is my cousin. C. He is a teacher.二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句21. My sister go to school at 7:30 a.m. every day. ( )22. He will visit his grandparents next weekend. ( )中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台23. They are play football on the playground now. ( )24. There were a dog in the yard last night. ( )25. I finished my homework last evening. ( )三、按要求改写陈述句(肯定句改否定句 / 不同时态转换)26. He plays football every afternoon.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ football every afternoon.27. They had English class on Monday.(改为否定句)They ______ ______ English class on Monday.28. My mother makes cakes on Sundays.(改为否定句)My mother ______ ______ cakes on Sundays.29. Lucy likes reading storybooks.(改为否定句)Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks.30. I walk to school every day.(改为否定句)I ______ ______ to school every day.31. She is watching TV now.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ TV now.32. We will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为否定句)We ______ ______ to the zoo tomorrow.33. He was late for school yesterday.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ late for school yesterday.34. They are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般过去时陈述句)They ______ the classroom.35. I will buy a new pen next month.(改为一般现在时陈述句)I ______ a new pen every month.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台提升题一、单项选择题36. My grandparents ______ in the countryside before, but now they ______ in the city.A. live; live B. lived; live C. live; lived D. lived; lived37. He ______ English for 5 years, and he ______ English very well now.A. learns; speaks B. learned; spokeC. has learned; speaks D. will learn; will speak38. There ______ a big tree in front of the house 10 years ago, but now there ______ a smallgarden there.A. is; is B. was; is C. was; are D. were; is39. Tom ______ usually ______ up early, but he ______ up late yesterday.A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; getted40. We ______ a meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, and we ______ another meeting tomorrow.A. have; will have B. had; will haveC. had; had D. will have; have41. She ______ not ______ TV last night. She ______ her homework.A. do; watch; do B. does; watch; doesC. did; watch; did D. will; watch; will do42. There ______ some milk in the glass just now, but now there ______ any left.A. is; isn't B. was; isn't C. was; wasn't D. is; wasn't43. My brother ______ the guitar every weekend. He ______ the guitar at the school concertnext month.A.play; will play B. plays; will playC. plays; play D. played; will play44. —What’s your computer teacher like —__________.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student45. —How many new teachers do you have —__________.A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there二、根据语境补全陈述句46. My father ______ (work) in a factory. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day.47. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. They ______ (take) many photos there.48. We ______ (not go) to school next Monday because it ______ (be) a holiday.49. She ______ (read) a book now. She ______ (finish) it in two days.三、句型转换综合运用50. He often helps his classmates with math.(改为一般过去时否定句)He ______ ______ his classmates with math yesterday.51. There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般将来时陈述句)There ______ ______ some flowers in the garden next spring.52. They are playing basketball on the playground.(改为一般现在时陈述句)They ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.53. I will finish my homework in an hour.(改为一般过去时否定句)I ______ ______ my homework an hour ago.54. There are many trees near my house. (改为单数形式)____________________________________________四、填空题55. It's ______ (音乐课的时间了).56. ______ (从那之后), we ______ (成为了朋友).57. Look, Su Hai ______ (把水倒进洞里).58. —Hello!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台—Hello! ______ (This is; I'm) Pose speaking.59. —Where is your paper plane —______ (它在花丛里).60. Don't watch TV now. It's t______ for bed.61. I'm Chen Jie. ______ (I; I'm) from China.62. We ______ any lessons on Sunday. (没有)63. There ______ (be) any water in the bottle this morning.64. There ______ (be) any cola in the fridge.65. Last night I ______ (not finish) my homework late.66. They ______ (not can) dance with their hands.67. I ______ (not) like fish.68. I ______ (not) like to do housework.69. There ______ (没有) library in my old school.70. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。pictures to cousin the USApay attention coming(1). Look , the bus is ______ .(2). So many _______ of cats !(3). In _______ people usually eat food with knives and forks (叉子).(4). We must _______ the traffic lights .(5). My _______ and I are in the same school . We go to school by bus .中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台答案及解析基础题一、单项选择题1.答案:B解析:“every morning”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my mother”是第三人称单数,动词用 “makes”,构成正确的肯定陈述句。2.答案:C解析:“yesterday”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“go”的过去式是 “went”,符合过去时陈述句结构。3.答案:C解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。4.答案:C解析:“now”表现在进行时,结构为 “be +动词 - ing”;主语 “she”是第三人称单数,用 “is finishing”,符合现在进行时陈述句。5.答案:A解析:There be句型表 “存在”,“a park”是单数,无过去时间提示,用 “is”,构成正确的 There be陈述句。6.答案:B解析:表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “Tom”是第三人称单数,否定式用“doesn't like”,构成否定陈述句。7.答案:B解析:“every evening”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my father”是第三人称单数,动词用 “reads”,构成肯定陈述句。8.答案:C中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析:“last Saturday”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“play”的过去式是 “played”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。9.答案:D解析:“next week”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will buy”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。10.答案:A解析:“every Friday”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “the students”是复数,动词用 “clean”,构成肯定陈述句。11.答案:B解析:“every night”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “Lucy”是第三人称单数,动词用 “listens”,构成肯定陈述句。12.答案:A解析:描述家乡冬天的经常性天气,用一般现在时;主语 “it”是单数,“be”动词用“is”,构成肯定陈述句。13.答案:C解析:“last Sunday”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“have”的过去式是 “had”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。14.答案:D解析:“at the moment”表现在进行时,结构为 “be +动词 - ing”;主语 “he”是第三人称单数,用 “is watching”,构成现在进行时陈述句。15.答案:D解析:“yesterday”表过去时间,There be句型中 “some apples”是复数,用 “were”,构成过去时 There be陈述句。16.答案 B解析:句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台17.答案 A解析:句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。How many是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用 I have+数量就可以了。18.答案 C解析:Who are you 你是谁?回答应该是我是......。所以只有 C合适。19.答案 A解析:That 是那的意思,这是远距离的介绍,回答时候也用 that 来回答,所以只有 AThat’s Mocky.最合适。20.答案 B解析:he是他的意思,题目问他是谁,回答时候也用他(he)来回答,所以只有 B Heis my cousin.最合适。二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句21.答案:×解析:“every day”表一般现在时,主语 “my sister”是第三人称单数,动词应为“goes”,原句 “go”错误,陈述句结构不正确。22.答案:√解析:“next weekend”表将来时间,用 “will visit”,符合一般将来时陈述句结构,正确。23.答案:×解析:“now”表现在进行时,结构应为 “are playing”,原句 “are play”错误,陈述句结构不正确。24.答案:×解析:“last night”表过去时间,There be句型中 “a dog”是单数,应为 “was”,原句“were”错误,陈述句结构不正确。25.答案:√解析:“last evening”表过去时间,用 “finished”,符合一般过去时陈述句结构,正确。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台三、按要求改写陈述句26.答案:doesn't play解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't +动词原形”,“plays”改为“play”,构成否定陈述句。27.答案:didn't have解析:一般过去时的否定式为 “didn't +动词原形”,“had”改为 “have”,构成否定陈述句。28.答案:doesn't make解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't +动词原形”,“makes”改为“make”,构成否定陈述句。29.答案:doesn't like解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't +动词原形”,“likes”改为“like”,构成否定陈述句。30.答案:don't walk解析:一般现在时第一人称的否定式为 “don't +动词原形”,“walk”保持原形,构成否定陈述句。31.答案:isn't watching解析:现在进行时的否定式为 “be not +动词 - ing”,“is”改为 “isn't”,“watching”保持不变,构成否定陈述句。32.答案:won't go解析:一般将来时的否定式为 “will not +动词原形”,缩写为 “won't go”,构成否定陈述句。33.答案:wasn't解析:一般过去时 “be”动词的否定式为 “wasn't/weren't”,主语 “he”是单数,用“wasn't”,构成否定陈述句。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台34.答案:cleaned解析:一般过去时中 “clean”的过去式是 “cleaned”,去掉 “are”,构成过去时陈述句。35.答案:buy解析:一般现在时第一人称动词用原形 “buy”,去掉 “will”,将 “next month”改为“every month”,构成一般现在时陈述句。提升题一、单项选择题36.答案:B解析:“before”表过去时间,用一般过去时 “lived”;“now”表现在时间,用一般现在时 “live”,构成 “过去 -现在”对比的陈述句,符合语境。37.答案:C解析:“for 5 years”表现在完成时 “has learned”;“now”表一般现在时 “speaks”,构成“完成时 -现在时”结合的陈述句,符合语境。38.答案:B解析:“10 years ago”表过去时间,There be句型 “a big tree”用 “was”;“now”表现在时间,“a small garden”用 “is”,构成 There be句型的时态对比陈述句,符合语境。39.答案:B解析:“usually”表一般现在时,主语 “Tom”用 “gets”;“yesterday”表过去时间,用“got”,构成 “一般现在时 -一般过去时”对比的陈述句,符合语境。40.答案:B解析:“yesterday”表一般过去时 “had”;“tomorrow”表一般将来时 “will have”,构成“过去时 -将来时”对比的陈述句,符合语境。41.答案:C解析:“last night”表一般过去时,否定式 “didn't watch”;后半句同样用一般过去时“did”,构成过去时否定与肯定结合的陈述句,符合语境。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台42.答案:B解析:“just now”表过去时间,There be句型 “some milk”用 “was”;“now”表现在时间,否定式 “isn't”,构成 There be句型的时态与肯否对比陈述句,符合语境。43.答案:B解析:“every weekend”表一般现在时,主语 “my brother”用 “plays”;“next month”表一般将来时 “will play”,构成 “一般现在时 -一般将来时”对比的陈述句,符合语境。44.答案 B解析:句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。45.答案 A解析:句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。How many是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用 I have+数量就可以了。二、根据语境补全陈述句46.答案:works; goes解析:描述经常性工作和出行,用一般现在时;主语 “my father”是第三人称单数,“work”和 “go”的第三人称单数形式分别为 “works”“goes”,构成肯定陈述句。47.答案:visited; took解析:“last summer”表过去时间,“visit”和 “take”的过去式分别为 “visited”“took”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。48.答案:won't go; will be解析:“next Monday”表将来时间,否定式 “won't go”;“be a holiday”用将来时 “willbe”,构成将来时肯否结合的陈述句。49.答案:is reading; will finish解析:“now”表现在进行时 “is reading”;“in two days”表将来时 “will finish”,构成现在进行时与将来时结合的陈述句。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台三、句型转换综合运用50.答案:didn't help解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时”(often表经常性动作),需改为 “一般过去时”,时间状语 “every afternoon”替换为 “yesterday”(表过去时间)。2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't +动词原形”,无需考虑主语单复数。3.动词变形:原句动词 “helps”(一般现在时第三人称单数)需还原为原形 “help”,再搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't help”,符合 “一般过去时否定句”要求。51.答案:will be解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时 There be句型”(are表当前存在),需改为 “一般将来时 There be句型”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “next spring”(表将来时间)。2.一般将来时 There be 结构:规则为 “there will be +名词”,“will”后接动词原形“be”,无需根据名词单复数变化(“will”已体现将来时态)。3.细节注意:原句 “some flowers”(复数)在将来时中保持不变,因 “will be”不受名词单复数影响,故填 “will be”,符合 “一般将来时陈述句”结构。52.答案:play解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “现在进行时”(are playing表正在进行),需改为 “一般现在时”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “every afternoon”(表经常性动作)。2.一般现在时规则:主语 “they”是复数,动词需用原形,无需变形。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台3.动词处理:原句 “are playing”(现在进行时结构)需去掉 “are”,将 “playing”还原为原形 “play”,最终构成 “play”,符合 “一般现在时复数主语 +动词原形”的规则。53.答案:didn't finish解析:1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般将来时”(will finish表将来动作),需改为 “一般过去时”,时间状语 “in an hour”(一小时后)替换为 “an hour ago”(一小时前,表过去时间)。2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't +动词原形”,与主语单复数无关。3.动词变形:原句动词 “will finish”(将来时)需去掉 “will”,将 “finish”保持原形,再搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't finish”,符合 “一般过去时否定句”要求。54.(1). There is a tree near my house.“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a tree nearmy house.”四、填空题55.答案:time for music class / time to have a music class解析:“……的时间了”常用表达为 “it's time for +名词”或 “it's time to +动词原形”。“音乐课”是 “music class”,故可填 “time for music class”(for后接名词短语)或 “timeto have a music class”(to后接动词短语 “上音乐课”)。56.答案:From then on; became friends解析:“从那之后”是固定短语 “From then on”,首字母需大写;“成为了朋友”表过去发生的动作(从那之后成为朋友,动作已完成),用一般过去时,“成为”是“become”,过去式为 “became”,“朋友”用复数 “friends”(双方成为朋友,用复数)。57.答案:is pouring water into the hole中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词,表动作正在进行,结构为 “be +动词 - ing”。主语 “Su Hai”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用 “is”;“把水倒进洞里”是 “pour water intothe hole”,“pour”的 - ing形式为 “pouring”。58.答案:This is解析:打电话场景中,介绍自己用 “This is +姓名 speaking”,是固定表达;“I'm”用于日常面对面自我介绍,不用于打电话场景,故填 “This is”。59.答案:It's in the flowers / It's among the flowers解析:“它”指代 “paper plane”,用 “It”,“在……里”用 “in”或 “among”(“in”表在花丛内部,“among”表在花丛之间,均符合语境);“花丛”是 “the flowers”(复数,表泛指一片花丛),故填 “It's in the flowers”或 “It's among the flowers”。60.答案:time解析:“It's time for +名词”是固定句型,意为 “到……的时间了”,此处 “it's time forbed”表示 “到睡觉的时间了”,符合 “不要看电视”的语境,故填 “time”。61.答案:I'm解析:句子缺少主语和谓语,“from China”是表语,需用 “主语 + be动词”结构;“I”是主语,单独使用无法构成完整句子,“I'm”是 “I am”的缩写,“I'm from China”意为“我来自中国”,语法完整,故填 “I'm”。62.答案:don't have解析:“没有课”中 “有”用 “have”(表 “拥有 /有(课程)”),句子为一般现在时,主语 “We”是复数,否定式用 “don't +动词原形”,故填 “don't have”。63.答案:wasn't解析:“this morning”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“water”是不可数名词,视为单数,There be句型中 “be”动词用 “was”;“any”常用于否定句,故否定式为 “wasn't”。64.答案:isn't解析:句子无过去时间提示,用一般现在时;“cola”是不可数名词,视为单数,Therebe句型中 “be”动词用 “is”;“any”常用于否定句,故否定式为 “isn't”。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台65.答案:didn't finish解析:“last night”表过去时间,用一般过去时;否定式为 “didn't +动词原形”,“finish”用原形,故填 “didn't finish”。66.答案:can't解析:“not can”的正确表达是 “can't”(“can”的否定式为 “can't”,无需分开写),意为“不能”,故填 “can't”。67.答案:don't解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I”是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。68.答案:don't解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I”是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。69.答案:isn't a / was no解析:“old school”表过去的学校,可根据语境用一般过去时或一般现在时(描述过去的状态)。若用一般现在时:“library”是可数名词单数,There be句型否定式为 “isn'ta”(“a”修饰单数名词);若用一般过去时:“没有”也可表达为 “was no”(“no +名词”=“not a/an +名词”),故填 “isn't a”或 “was no”。70.答案(ing解析:句意:看,公共汽车来了。公共汽车来到这个动作是现在正在进行的动作,因此这句话应该是现在进行时,句型结构是主语+动词 be+动词-ing,因此这道题应该填 coming。(2) . Pictures解析:句意:好多猫的照片。many是”一些,好多“的意思,后面接可数名词复数,因此这道题填写 pictures。(3). the USA解析:句意:在美国人们一般用叉子吃饭。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台In后面一般接某地点,因此这道题填写 the USA 。(4). pay attention解析:句意:我们必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。(5). cousin解析:句意:我表妹和我在相同的学校,我们乘公共汽车去学校。这是句子的主语,因此选择 cousin(表兄妹)。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)—16.陈述句.docx 小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)—16.陈述句.pdf