通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)—16.陈述句(含答案)

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通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)—16.陈述句(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
陈述句
基础题
一、单项选择题
My mother ______ breakfast for my family every morning. ( )
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
He ______ to school by bike yesterday. ( )
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. ( )
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
She ______ her homework now. ( )
A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finished
There ______ a park near my home. ( )
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Tom ______ like spicy food. He likes sweet food. ( )
A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. not
My father ______ a newspaper after dinner every evening. ( )
A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
They ______ basketball on the playground last Saturday. ( )
A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing
I ______ a new book next week. ( )
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
The students ______ their classroom every Friday. ( )
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning
Lucy ______ to music before bed every night. ( )
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening
It ______ cold in winter in my hometown. ( )
A. is B. are C. was D. were
We ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. ( )
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
He ______ TV at the moment. ( )
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
There ______ some apples in the basket yesterday. ( )
A.is B. are C. was D. were
----What’s your computer teacher like ( )
----__________.
A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student
----How many new teachers do you have ( )
----__________.
A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there
--- Who are you ( )
--- ___________.
A. He is Tom. B. That’s Tom. C. I am Tom.
--- Who’s that ( )
--- _______________
A.That’s Mocky. B.This is Ken. C. That’s OK.
--- Who is he ( )
--- _______________
A. That’s my mother. B. He is my cousin. C. He is a teacher.
二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句
My sister go to school at 7:30 a.m. every day. ( )
He will visit his grandparents next weekend. ( )
They are play football on the playground now. ( )
There were a dog in the yard last night. ( )
I finished my homework last evening. ( )
三、按要求改写陈述句(肯定句改否定句 / 不同时态转换)
He plays football every afternoon.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ football every afternoon.
They had English class on Monday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ English class on Monday.
My mother makes cakes on Sundays.(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ cakes on Sundays.
Lucy likes reading storybooks.(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks.
I walk to school every day.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to school every day.
She is watching TV now.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ TV now.
We will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ to the zoo tomorrow.
He was late for school yesterday.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ late for school yesterday.
They are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般过去时陈述句)
They ______ the classroom.
I will buy a new pen next month.(改为一般现在时陈述句)
I ______ a new pen every month.
提升题
一、单项选择题
My grandparents ______ in the countryside before, but now they ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. lived; live C. live; lived D. lived; lived
He ______ English for 5 years, and he ______ English very well now.
learns; speaks B. learned; spoke
C. has learned; speaks D. will learn; will speak
There ______ a big tree in front of the house 10 years ago, but now there ______ a small garden there.
A. is; is B. was; is C. was; are D. were; is
Tom ______ usually ______ up early, but he ______ up late yesterday.
A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; getted
We ______ a meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, and we ______ another meeting tomorrow.
have; will have B. had; will have
C. had; had D. will have; have
She ______ not ______ TV last night. She ______ her homework.
do; watch; do B. does; watch; does
C. did; watch; did D. will; watch; will do
There ______ some milk in the glass just now, but now there ______ any left.
A. is; isn't B. was; isn't C. was; wasn't D. is; wasn't
My brother ______ the guitar every weekend. He ______ the guitar at the school concert next month.
A.play; will play B. plays; will play
C. plays; play D. played; will play
—What’s your computer teacher like
—__________.
A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student
—How many new teachers do you have
—__________.
A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there
二、根据语境补全陈述句
My father ______ (work) in a factory. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day.
They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. They ______ (take) many photos there.
We ______ (not go) to school next Monday because it ______ (be) a holiday.
She ______ (read) a book now. She ______ (finish) it in two days.
三、句型转换综合运用
He often helps his classmates with math.(改为一般过去时否定句)
He ______ ______ his classmates with math yesterday.
There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般将来时陈述句)
There ______ ______ some flowers in the garden next spring.
They are playing basketball on the playground.(改为一般现在时陈述句)
They ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.
I will finish my homework in an hour.(改为一般过去时否定句)
I ______ ______ my homework an hour ago.
There are many trees near my house. (改为单数形式)
____________________________________________
四、填空题
It's ______ (音乐课的时间了).
______ (从那之后), we ______ (成为了朋友).
Look, Su Hai ______ (把水倒进洞里).
—Hello!
—Hello! ______ (This is; I'm) Pose speaking.
—Where is your paper plane
—______ (它在花丛里).
Don't watch TV now. It's t______ for bed.
I'm Chen Jie. ______ (I; I'm) from China.
We ______ any lessons on Sunday. (没有)
There ______ (be) any water in the bottle this morning.
There ______ (be) any cola in the fridge.
Last night I ______ (not finish) my homework late.
They ______ (not can) dance with their hands.
I ______ (not) like fish.
I ______ (not) like to do housework.
There ______ (没有) library in my old school.
选择正确的单词或短语填空。
pictures to cousin the USA
pay attention coming
(1). Look , the bus is ______ .
(2). So many _______ of cats !
(3). In _______ people usually eat food with knives and forks (叉子).
(4). We must _______ the traffic lights .
(5). My _______ and I are in the same school . We go to school by bus .
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.答案:B
解析:“every morning” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “makes”,构成正确的肯定陈述句。
2.答案:C
解析:“yesterday” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“go” 的过去式是 “went”,符合过去时陈述句结构。
3.答案:C
解析:“tomorrow” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。
4.答案:C
解析:“now” 表现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”;主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,用 “is finishing”,符合现在进行时陈述句。
5.答案:A
解析:There be 句型表 “存在”,“a park” 是单数,无过去时间提示,用 “is”,构成正确的 There be 陈述句。
6.答案:B
解析:表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,否定式用 “doesn't like”,构成否定陈述句。
7.答案:B
解析:“every evening” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “reads”,构成肯定陈述句。
8.答案:C
解析:“last Saturday” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“play” 的过去式是 “played”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。
9.答案:D
解析:“next week” 表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will buy”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。
10.答案:A
解析:“every Friday” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “the students” 是复数,动词用 “clean”,构成肯定陈述句。
11.答案:B
解析:“every night” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “listens”,构成肯定陈述句。
12.答案:A
解析:描述家乡冬天的经常性天气,用一般现在时;主语 “it” 是单数,“be” 动词用 “is”,构成肯定陈述句。
13.答案:C
解析:“last Sunday” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“have” 的过去式是 “had”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。
14.答案:D
解析:“at the moment” 表现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”;主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,用 “is watching”,构成现在进行时陈述句。
15.答案:D
解析:“yesterday” 表过去时间,There be 句型中 “some apples” 是复数,用 “were”,构成过去时 There be 陈述句。
16.答案B
解析: 句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。
这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。
17.答案A
解析: 句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。
How many 是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用I have+数量就可以了。
18.答案C
解析:Who are you 你是谁?回答应该是我是......。所以只有C合适。
19.答案A
解析:That 是那的意思,这是远距离的介绍,回答时候也用that 来回答,所以只有A That’s Mocky. 最合适。
20.答案B
解析:he 是他的意思,题目问他是谁,回答时候也用他(he) 来回答,所以只有B He is my cousin. 最合适。
二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句
21.答案:×
解析:“every day” 表一般现在时,主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,动词应为 “goes”,原句 “go” 错误,陈述句结构不正确。
22.答案:√
解析:“next weekend” 表将来时间,用 “will visit”,符合一般将来时陈述句结构,正确。
23.答案:×
解析:“now” 表现在进行时,结构应为 “are playing”,原句 “are play” 错误,陈述句结构不正确。
24.答案:×
解析:“last night” 表过去时间,There be 句型中 “a dog” 是单数,应为 “was”,原句 “were” 错误,陈述句结构不正确。
25.答案:√
解析:“last evening” 表过去时间,用 “finished”,符合一般过去时陈述句结构,正确。
三、按要求改写陈述句
26.答案:doesn't play
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”,“plays” 改为 “play”,构成否定陈述句。
27.答案:didn't have
解析:一般过去时的否定式为 “didn't + 动词原形”,“had” 改为 “have”,构成否定陈述句。
28.答案:doesn't make
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”,“makes” 改为 “make”,构成否定陈述句。
29.答案:doesn't like
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't + 动词原形”,“likes” 改为 “like”,构成否定陈述句。
30.答案:don't walk
解析:一般现在时第一人称的否定式为 “don't + 动词原形”,“walk” 保持原形,构成否定陈述句。
31.答案:isn't watching
解析:现在进行时的否定式为 “be not + 动词 - ing”,“is” 改为 “isn't”,“watching” 保持不变,构成否定陈述句。
32.答案:won't go
解析:一般将来时的否定式为 “will not + 动词原形”,缩写为 “won't go”,构成否定陈述句。
33.答案:wasn't
解析:一般过去时 “be” 动词的否定式为 “wasn't/weren't”,主语 “he” 是单数,用 “wasn't”,构成否定陈述句。
34.答案:cleaned
解析:一般过去时中 “clean” 的过去式是 “cleaned”,去掉 “are”,构成过去时陈述句。
35.答案:buy
解析:一般现在时第一人称动词用原形 “buy”,去掉 “will”,将 “next month” 改为 “every month”,构成一般现在时陈述句。
提升题
一、单项选择题
36.答案:B
解析:“before” 表过去时间,用一般过去时 “lived”;“now” 表现在时间,用一般现在时 “live”,构成 “过去 - 现在” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。
37.答案:C
解析:“for 5 years” 表现在完成时 “has learned”;“now” 表一般现在时 “speaks”,构成 “完成时 - 现在时” 结合的陈述句,符合语境。
38.答案:B
解析:“10 years ago” 表过去时间,There be 句型 “a big tree” 用 “was”;“now” 表现在时间,“a small garden” 用 “is”,构成 There be 句型的时态对比陈述句,符合语境。
39.答案:B
解析:“usually” 表一般现在时,主语 “Tom” 用 “gets”;“yesterday” 表过去时间,用 “got”,构成 “一般现在时 - 一般过去时” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。
40.答案:B
解析:“yesterday” 表一般过去时 “had”;“tomorrow” 表一般将来时 “will have”,构成 “过去时 - 将来时” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。
41.答案:C
解析:“last night” 表一般过去时,否定式 “didn't watch”;后半句同样用一般过去时 “did”,构成过去时否定与肯定结合的陈述句,符合语境。
42.答案:B
解析:“just now” 表过去时间,There be 句型 “some milk” 用 “was”;“now” 表现在时间,否定式 “isn't”,构成 There be 句型的时态与肯否对比陈述句,符合语境。
43.答案:B
解析:“every weekend” 表一般现在时,主语 “my brother” 用 “plays”;“next month” 表一般将来时 “will play”,构成 “一般现在时 - 一般将来时” 对比的陈述句,符合语境。
44.答案B
解析: 句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。
这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。
45.答案A
解析: 句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。
How many 是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用I have+数量就可以了。
二、根据语境补全陈述句
46.答案:works; goes
解析:描述经常性工作和出行,用一般现在时;主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,“work” 和 “go” 的第三人称单数形式分别为 “works”“goes”,构成肯定陈述句。
47.答案:visited; took
解析:“last summer” 表过去时间,“visit” 和 “take” 的过去式分别为 “visited”“took”,构成过去时肯定陈述句。
48.答案:won't go; will be
解析:“next Monday” 表将来时间,否定式 “won't go”;“be a holiday” 用将来时 “will be”,构成将来时肯否结合的陈述句。
49.答案:is reading; will finish
解析:“now” 表现在进行时 “is reading”;“in two days” 表将来时 “will finish”,构成现在进行时与将来时结合的陈述句。
三、句型转换综合运用
50.答案:didn't help
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时”(often 表经常性动作),需改为 “一般过去时”,时间状语 “every afternoon” 替换为 “yesterday”(表过去时间)。
2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't + 动词原形”,无需考虑主语单复数。
3.动词变形:原句动词 “helps”(一般现在时第三人称单数)需还原为原形 “help”,再搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't help”,符合 “一般过去时否定句” 要求。
51.答案:will be
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时 There be 句型”(are 表当前存在),需改为 “一般将来时 There be 句型”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “next spring”(表将来时间)。
2.一般将来时 There be 结构:规则为 “there will be + 名词”,“will” 后接动词原形 “be”,无需根据名词单复数变化(“will” 已体现将来时态)。
3.细节注意:原句 “some flowers”(复数)在将来时中保持不变,因 “will be” 不受名词单复数影响,故填 “will be”,符合 “一般将来时陈述句” 结构。
52.答案:play
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “现在进行时”(are playing 表正在进行),需改为 “一般现在时”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “every afternoon”(表经常性动作)。
2.一般现在时规则:主语 “they” 是复数,动词需用原形,无需变形。
3.动词处理:原句 “are playing”(现在进行时结构)需去掉 “are”,将 “playing” 还原为原形 “play”,最终构成 “play”,符合 “一般现在时复数主语 + 动词原形” 的规则。
53.答案:didn't finish
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般将来时”(will finish 表将来动作),需改为 “一般过去时”,时间状语 “in an hour”(一小时后)替换为 “an hour ago”(一小时前,表过去时间)。
2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't + 动词原形”,与主语单复数无关。
3.动词变形:原句动词 “will finish”(将来时)需去掉 “will”,将 “finish” 保持原形,再搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't finish”,符合 “一般过去时否定句” 要求。
54.(1). There is a tree near my house.
“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a tree near my house.”
四、填空题
55.答案:time for music class / time to have a music class
解析:“…… 的时间了” 常用表达为 “it's time for + 名词” 或 “it's time to + 动词原形”。“音乐课” 是 “music class”,故可填 “time for music class”(for 后接名词短语)或 “time to have a music class”(to 后接动词短语 “上音乐课”)。
56.答案:From then on; became friends
解析:“从那之后” 是固定短语 “From then on”,首字母需大写;“成为了朋友” 表过去发生的动作(从那之后成为朋友,动作已完成),用一般过去时,“成为” 是 “become”,过去式为 “became”,“朋友” 用复数 “friends”(双方成为朋友,用复数)。
57.答案:is pouring water into the hole
解析:“Look!” 是现在进行时的提示词,表动作正在进行,结构为 “be + 动词 - ing”。主语 “Su Hai” 是第三人称单数,“be” 动词用 “is”;“把水倒进洞里” 是 “pour water into the hole”,“pour” 的 - ing 形式为 “pouring”。
58.答案:This is
解析:打电话场景中,介绍自己用 “This is + 姓名 speaking”,是固定表达;“I'm” 用于日常面对面自我介绍,不用于打电话场景,故填 “This is”。
59.答案:It's in the flowers / It's among the flowers
解析:“它” 指代 “paper plane”,用 “It”,“在…… 里” 用 “in” 或 “among”(“in” 表在花丛内部,“among” 表在花丛之间,均符合语境);“花丛” 是 “the flowers”(复数,表泛指一片花丛),故填 “It's in the flowers” 或 “It's among the flowers”。
60.答案:time
解析:“It's time for + 名词” 是固定句型,意为 “到…… 的时间了”,此处 “it's time for bed” 表示 “到睡觉的时间了”,符合 “不要看电视” 的语境,故填 “time”。
61.答案:I'm
解析:句子缺少主语和谓语,“from China” 是表语,需用 “主语 + be 动词” 结构;“I” 是主语,单独使用无法构成完整句子,“I'm” 是 “I am” 的缩写,“I'm from China” 意为 “我来自中国”,语法完整,故填 “I'm”。
62.答案:don't have
解析:“没有课” 中 “有” 用 “have”(表 “拥有 / 有(课程)”),句子为一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,否定式用 “don't + 动词原形”,故填 “don't have”。
63.答案:wasn't
解析:“this morning” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;“water” 是不可数名词,视为单数,There be 句型中 “be” 动词用 “was”;“any” 常用于否定句,故否定式为 “wasn't”。
64.答案:isn't
解析:句子无过去时间提示,用一般现在时;“cola” 是不可数名词,视为单数,There be 句型中 “be” 动词用 “is”;“any” 常用于否定句,故否定式为 “isn't”。
65.答案:didn't finish
解析:“last night” 表过去时间,用一般过去时;否定式为 “didn't + 动词原形”,“finish” 用原形,故填 “didn't finish”。
66.答案:can't
解析:“not can” 的正确表达是 “can't”(“can” 的否定式为 “can't”,无需分开写),意为 “不能”,故填 “can't”。
67.答案:don't
解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。
68.答案:don't
解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。
69.答案:isn't a / was no
解析:“old school” 表过去的学校,可根据语境用一般过去时或一般现在时(描述过去的状态)。若用一般现在时:“library” 是可数名词单数,There be 句型否定式为 “isn't a”(“a” 修饰单数名词);若用一般过去时:“没有” 也可表达为 “was no”(“no + 名词”=“not a/an + 名词”),故填 “isn't a” 或 “was no”。
70.答案
. Coming
解析:句意:看,公共汽车来了。
公共汽车来到这个动作是现在正在进行的动作,因此这句话应该是现在进行时,句型结构是主语+动词be+动词-ing,因此这道题应该填coming 。
. Pictures
解析: 句意:好多猫的照片。
many是”一些,好多“的意思,后面接可数名词复数,因此这道题填写pictures 。
(3). the USA
解析:句意:在美国人们一般用叉子吃饭。
In 后面一般接某地点,因此这道题填写the USA 。
(4). pay attention
解析:句意:我们必须注意交通信号灯。
must是情态动词,意为“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
(5). cousin
解析:句意:我表妹和我在相同的学校,我们乘公共汽车去学校。
这是句子的主语,因此选择cousin (表兄妹)。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
陈述句
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. My mother ______ breakfast for my family every morning. ( )
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
2. He ______ to school by bike yesterday. ( )
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
3. We ______ English class at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. ( )
A. have B. has C. will have D. had
4. She ______ her homework now. ( )
A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finished
5. There ______ a park near my home. ( )
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. Tom ______ like spicy food. He likes sweet food. ( )
A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. not
7. My father ______ a newspaper after dinner every evening. ( )
A. read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
8. They ______ basketball on the playground last Saturday. ( )
A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing
9. I ______ a new book next week. ( )
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy
10. The students ______ their classroom every Friday. ( )
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaning
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
11. Lucy ______ to music before bed every night. ( )
A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening
12. It ______ cold in winter in my hometown. ( )
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. We ______ a picnic in the park last Sunday. ( )
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
14. He ______ TV at the moment. ( )
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
15. There ______ some apples in the basket yesterday. ( )
A.is B. are C. was D. were
16. ----What’s your computer teacher like ( )
----__________.
A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student
17. ----How many new teachers do you have ( )
----__________.
A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there
18. --- Who are you ( )
--- ___________.
A. He is Tom. B. That’s Tom. C. I am Tom.
19. --- Who’s that ( )
--- _______________
A.That’s Mocky. B.This is Ken. C. That’s OK.
20. --- Who is he ( )
--- _______________
A. That’s my mother. B. He is my cousin. C. He is a teacher.
二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句
21. My sister go to school at 7:30 a.m. every day. ( )
22. He will visit his grandparents next weekend. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
23. They are play football on the playground now. ( )
24. There were a dog in the yard last night. ( )
25. I finished my homework last evening. ( )
三、按要求改写陈述句(肯定句改否定句 / 不同时态转换)
26. He plays football every afternoon.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ football every afternoon.
27. They had English class on Monday.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ English class on Monday.
28. My mother makes cakes on Sundays.(改为否定句)
My mother ______ ______ cakes on Sundays.
29. Lucy likes reading storybooks.(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ______ reading storybooks.
30. I walk to school every day.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to school every day.
31. She is watching TV now.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ TV now.
32. We will go to the zoo tomorrow.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ to the zoo tomorrow.
33. He was late for school yesterday.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ late for school yesterday.
34. They are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般过去时陈述句)
They ______ the classroom.
35. I will buy a new pen next month.(改为一般现在时陈述句)
I ______ a new pen every month.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提升题
一、单项选择题
36. My grandparents ______ in the countryside before, but now they ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. lived; live C. live; lived D. lived; lived
37. He ______ English for 5 years, and he ______ English very well now.
A. learns; speaks B. learned; spoke
C. has learned; speaks D. will learn; will speak
38. There ______ a big tree in front of the house 10 years ago, but now there ______ a small
garden there.
A. is; is B. was; is C. was; are D. were; is
39. Tom ______ usually ______ up early, but he ______ up late yesterday.
A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; getted
40. We ______ a meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday, and we ______ another meeting tomorrow.
A. have; will have B. had; will have
C. had; had D. will have; have
41. She ______ not ______ TV last night. She ______ her homework.
A. do; watch; do B. does; watch; does
C. did; watch; did D. will; watch; will do
42. There ______ some milk in the glass just now, but now there ______ any left.
A. is; isn't B. was; isn't C. was; wasn't D. is; wasn't
43. My brother ______ the guitar every weekend. He ______ the guitar at the school concert
next month.
A.play; will play B. plays; will play
C. plays; play D. played; will play
44. —What’s your computer teacher like
—__________.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. She is Miss Li B. She is tall and young C. She is a shy student
45. —How many new teachers do you have
—__________.
A. I have three B. I’m three C. I can do there
二、根据语境补全陈述句
46. My father ______ (work) in a factory. He ______ (go) to work by bike every day.
47. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. They ______ (take) many photos there.
48. We ______ (not go) to school next Monday because it ______ (be) a holiday.
49. She ______ (read) a book now. She ______ (finish) it in two days.
三、句型转换综合运用
50. He often helps his classmates with math.(改为一般过去时否定句)
He ______ ______ his classmates with math yesterday.
51. There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般将来时陈述句)
There ______ ______ some flowers in the garden next spring.
52. They are playing basketball on the playground.(改为一般现在时陈述句)
They ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.
53. I will finish my homework in an hour.(改为一般过去时否定句)
I ______ ______ my homework an hour ago.
54. There are many trees near my house. (改为单数形式)
____________________________________________
四、填空题
55. It's ______ (音乐课的时间了).
56. ______ (从那之后), we ______ (成为了朋友).
57. Look, Su Hai ______ (把水倒进洞里).
58. —Hello!
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
—Hello! ______ (This is; I'm) Pose speaking.
59. —Where is your paper plane
—______ (它在花丛里).
60. Don't watch TV now. It's t______ for bed.
61. I'm Chen Jie. ______ (I; I'm) from China.
62. We ______ any lessons on Sunday. (没有)
63. There ______ (be) any water in the bottle this morning.
64. There ______ (be) any cola in the fridge.
65. Last night I ______ (not finish) my homework late.
66. They ______ (not can) dance with their hands.
67. I ______ (not) like fish.
68. I ______ (not) like to do housework.
69. There ______ (没有) library in my old school.
70. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。
pictures to cousin the USA
pay attention coming
(1). Look , the bus is ______ .
(2). So many _______ of cats !
(3). In _______ people usually eat food with knives and forks (叉子).
(4). We must _______ the traffic lights .
(5). My _______ and I are in the same school . We go to school by bus .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1.答案:B
解析:“every morning”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my mother”是第三人称
单数,动词用 “makes”,构成正确的肯定陈述句。
2.答案:C
解析:“yesterday”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“go”的过去式是 “went”,符合过去时
陈述句结构。
3.答案:C
解析:“tomorrow”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will have”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。
4.答案:C
解析:“now”表现在进行时,结构为 “be +动词 - ing”;主语 “she”是第三人称单数,
用 “is finishing”,符合现在进行时陈述句。
5.答案:A
解析:There be句型表 “存在”,“a park”是单数,无过去时间提示,用 “is”,构成正确
的 There be陈述句。
6.答案:B
解析:表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “Tom”是第三人称单数,否定式用
“doesn't like”,构成否定陈述句。
7.答案:B
解析:“every evening”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my father”是第三人称单
数,动词用 “reads”,构成肯定陈述句。
8.答案:C
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析:“last Saturday”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“play”的过去式是 “played”,构成
过去时肯定陈述句。
9.答案:D
解析:“next week”表将来时间,用一般将来时 “will buy”,构成将来时肯定陈述句。
10.答案:A
解析:“every Friday”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “the students”是复数,动词
用 “clean”,构成肯定陈述句。
11.答案:B
解析:“every night”表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “Lucy”是第三人称单数,动
词用 “listens”,构成肯定陈述句。
12.答案:A
解析:描述家乡冬天的经常性天气,用一般现在时;主语 “it”是单数,“be”动词用
“is”,构成肯定陈述句。
13.答案:C
解析:“last Sunday”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“have”的过去式是 “had”,构成过去
时肯定陈述句。
14.答案:D
解析:“at the moment”表现在进行时,结构为 “be +动词 - ing”;主语 “he”是第三人称
单数,用 “is watching”,构成现在进行时陈述句。
15.答案:D
解析:“yesterday”表过去时间,There be句型中 “some apples”是复数,用 “were”,构
成过去时 There be陈述句。
16.答案 B
解析:句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。
这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特
征的词语。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
17.答案 A
解析:句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。
How many是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用 I have+数量就可以了。
18.答案 C
解析:Who are you 你是谁?回答应该是我是......。所以只有 C合适。
19.答案 A
解析:That 是那的意思,这是远距离的介绍,回答时候也用 that 来回答,所以只有 A
That’s Mocky.最合适。
20.答案 B
解析:he是他的意思,题目问他是谁,回答时候也用他(he)来回答,所以只有 B He
is my cousin.最合适。
二、判断下列句子是否为正确的陈述句
21.答案:×
解析:“every day”表一般现在时,主语 “my sister”是第三人称单数,动词应为
“goes”,原句 “go”错误,陈述句结构不正确。
22.答案:√
解析:“next weekend”表将来时间,用 “will visit”,符合一般将来时陈述句结构,正
确。
23.答案:×
解析:“now”表现在进行时,结构应为 “are playing”,原句 “are play”错误,陈述句结
构不正确。
24.答案:×
解析:“last night”表过去时间,There be句型中 “a dog”是单数,应为 “was”,原句
“were”错误,陈述句结构不正确。
25.答案:√
解析:“last evening”表过去时间,用 “finished”,符合一般过去时陈述句结构,正确。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三、按要求改写陈述句
26.答案:doesn't play
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't +动词原形”,“plays”改为
“play”,构成否定陈述句。
27.答案:didn't have
解析:一般过去时的否定式为 “didn't +动词原形”,“had”改为 “have”,构成否定陈述
句。
28.答案:doesn't make
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't +动词原形”,“makes”改为
“make”,构成否定陈述句。
29.答案:doesn't like
解析:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式为 “doesn't +动词原形”,“likes”改为
“like”,构成否定陈述句。
30.答案:don't walk
解析:一般现在时第一人称的否定式为 “don't +动词原形”,“walk”保持原形,构成否
定陈述句。
31.答案:isn't watching
解析:现在进行时的否定式为 “be not +动词 - ing”,“is”改为 “isn't”,“watching”保持
不变,构成否定陈述句。
32.答案:won't go
解析:一般将来时的否定式为 “will not +动词原形”,缩写为 “won't go”,构成否定陈
述句。
33.答案:wasn't
解析:一般过去时 “be”动词的否定式为 “wasn't/weren't”,主语 “he”是单数,用
“wasn't”,构成否定陈述句。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
34.答案:cleaned
解析:一般过去时中 “clean”的过去式是 “cleaned”,去掉 “are”,构成过去时陈述句。
35.答案:buy
解析:一般现在时第一人称动词用原形 “buy”,去掉 “will”,将 “next month”改为
“every month”,构成一般现在时陈述句。
提升题
一、单项选择题
36.答案:B
解析:“before”表过去时间,用一般过去时 “lived”;“now”表现在时间,用一般现在
时 “live”,构成 “过去 -现在”对比的陈述句,符合语境。
37.答案:C
解析:“for 5 years”表现在完成时 “has learned”;“now”表一般现在时 “speaks”,构成
“完成时 -现在时”结合的陈述句,符合语境。
38.答案:B
解析:“10 years ago”表过去时间,There be句型 “a big tree”用 “was”;“now”表现在
时间,“a small garden”用 “is”,构成 There be句型的时态对比陈述句,符合语境。
39.答案:B
解析:“usually”表一般现在时,主语 “Tom”用 “gets”;“yesterday”表过去时间,用
“got”,构成 “一般现在时 -一般过去时”对比的陈述句,符合语境。
40.答案:B
解析:“yesterday”表一般过去时 “had”;“tomorrow”表一般将来时 “will have”,构成
“过去时 -将来时”对比的陈述句,符合语境。
41.答案:C
解析:“last night”表一般过去时,否定式 “didn't watch”;后半句同样用一般过去时
“did”,构成过去时否定与肯定结合的陈述句,符合语境。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
42.答案:B
解析:“just now”表过去时间,There be句型 “some milk”用 “was”;“now”表现在时
间,否定式 “isn't”,构成 There be句型的时态与肯否对比陈述句,符合语境。
43.答案:B
解析:“every weekend”表一般现在时,主语 “my brother”用 “plays”;“next month”表
一般将来时 “will play”,构成 “一般现在时 -一般将来时”对比的陈述句,符合语境。
44.答案 B
解析:句意:你的计算机老师什么样?她又高又年轻。
这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语,答语的基本机构为:主语+be动词+外貌特
征的词语。
45.答案 A
解析:句意:你有多少新老师?我有三个。
How many是对数量的提问,直接回答数量,用 I have+数量就可以了。
二、根据语境补全陈述句
46.答案:works; goes
解析:描述经常性工作和出行,用一般现在时;主语 “my father”是第三人称单数,
“work”和 “go”的第三人称单数形式分别为 “works”“goes”,构成肯定陈述句。
47.答案:visited; took
解析:“last summer”表过去时间,“visit”和 “take”的过去式分别为 “visited”“took”,构
成过去时肯定陈述句。
48.答案:won't go; will be
解析:“next Monday”表将来时间,否定式 “won't go”;“be a holiday”用将来时 “will
be”,构成将来时肯否结合的陈述句。
49.答案:is reading; will finish
解析:“now”表现在进行时 “is reading”;“in two days”表将来时 “will finish”,构成现
在进行时与将来时结合的陈述句。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
三、句型转换综合运用
50.答案:didn't help
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时”(often表经常性动作),需改为 “一般过去
时”,时间状语 “every afternoon”替换为 “yesterday”(表过去时间)。
2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't +动词原形”,无需考虑主语
单复数。
3.动词变形:原句动词 “helps”(一般现在时第三人称单数)需还原为原形 “help”,再
搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't help”,符合 “一般过去时否定句”要求。
51.答案:will be
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般现在时 There be句型”(are表当前存在),需改为 “一
般将来时 There be句型”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “next spring”(表将来时
间)。
2.一般将来时 There be 结构:规则为 “there will be +名词”,“will”后接动词原形
“be”,无需根据名词单复数变化(“will”已体现将来时态)。
3.细节注意:原句 “some flowers”(复数)在将来时中保持不变,因 “will be”不受名词
单复数影响,故填 “will be”,符合 “一般将来时陈述句”结构。
52.答案:play
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “现在进行时”(are playing表正在进行),需改为 “一般现在
时”,时间状语 “now”(隐含)替换为 “every afternoon”(表经常性动作)。
2.一般现在时规则:主语 “they”是复数,动词需用原形,无需变形。
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3.动词处理:原句 “are playing”(现在进行时结构)需去掉 “are”,将 “playing”还原为
原形 “play”,最终构成 “play”,符合 “一般现在时复数主语 +动词原形”的规则。
53.答案:didn't finish
解析:
1.时态转换核心:原句是 “一般将来时”(will finish表将来动作),需改为 “一般过去
时”,时间状语 “in an hour”(一小时后)替换为 “an hour ago”(一小时前,表过去
时间)。
2.否定式规则:一般过去时的否定句结构为 “主语 + didn't +动词原形”,与主语单复数
无关。
3.动词变形:原句动词 “will finish”(将来时)需去掉 “will”,将 “finish”保持原形,再
搭配否定助动词 “didn't”,最终构成 “didn't finish”,符合 “一般过去时否定句”要
求。
54.(1). There is a tree near my house.
“Are”的单数形式为“is”,“many trees”的单数形式为“a tree”。故答案为“There is a tree near
my house.”
四、填空题
55.答案:time for music class / time to have a music class
解析:“……的时间了”常用表达为 “it's time for +名词”或 “it's time to +动词原形”。
“音乐课”是 “music class”,故可填 “time for music class”(for后接名词短语)或 “time
to have a music class”(to后接动词短语 “上音乐课”)。
56.答案:From then on; became friends
解析:“从那之后”是固定短语 “From then on”,首字母需大写;“成为了朋友”表过去
发生的动作(从那之后成为朋友,动作已完成),用一般过去时,“成为”是
“become”,过去式为 “became”,“朋友”用复数 “friends”(双方成为朋友,用复数)。
57.答案:is pouring water into the hole
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解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的提示词,表动作正在进行,结构为 “be +动词 - ing”。
主语 “Su Hai”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用 “is”;“把水倒进洞里”是 “pour water into
the hole”,“pour”的 - ing形式为 “pouring”。
58.答案:This is
解析:打电话场景中,介绍自己用 “This is +姓名 speaking”,是固定表达;“I'm”用于
日常面对面自我介绍,不用于打电话场景,故填 “This is”。
59.答案:It's in the flowers / It's among the flowers
解析:“它”指代 “paper plane”,用 “It”,“在……里”用 “in”或 “among”(“in”表在花
丛内部,“among”表在花丛之间,均符合语境);“花丛”是 “the flowers”(复数,表泛
指一片花丛),故填 “It's in the flowers”或 “It's among the flowers”。
60.答案:time
解析:“It's time for +名词”是固定句型,意为 “到……的时间了”,此处 “it's time for
bed”表示 “到睡觉的时间了”,符合 “不要看电视”的语境,故填 “time”。
61.答案:I'm
解析:句子缺少主语和谓语,“from China”是表语,需用 “主语 + be动词”结构;“I”
是主语,单独使用无法构成完整句子,“I'm”是 “I am”的缩写,“I'm from China”意为
“我来自中国”,语法完整,故填 “I'm”。
62.答案:don't have
解析:“没有课”中 “有”用 “have”(表 “拥有 /有(课程)”),句子为一般现在时,主
语 “We”是复数,否定式用 “don't +动词原形”,故填 “don't have”。
63.答案:wasn't
解析:“this morning”表过去时间,用一般过去时;“water”是不可数名词,视为单数,
There be句型中 “be”动词用 “was”;“any”常用于否定句,故否定式为 “wasn't”。
64.答案:isn't
解析:句子无过去时间提示,用一般现在时;“cola”是不可数名词,视为单数,There
be句型中 “be”动词用 “is”;“any”常用于否定句,故否定式为 “isn't”。
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65.答案:didn't finish
解析:“last night”表过去时间,用一般过去时;否定式为 “didn't +动词原形”,“finish”
用原形,故填 “didn't finish”。
66.答案:can't
解析:“not can”的正确表达是 “can't”(“can”的否定式为 “can't”,无需分开写),意为
“不能”,故填 “can't”。
67.答案:don't
解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I”是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,
后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。
68.答案:don't
解析:句子表经常性喜好,用一般现在时;主语 “I”是第一人称,否定式用 “don't”,
后接动词原形 “like”,故填 “don't”。
69.答案:isn't a / was no
解析:“old school”表过去的学校,可根据语境用一般过去时或一般现在时(描述过去
的状态)。若用一般现在时:“library”是可数名词单数,There be句型否定式为 “isn't
a”(“a”修饰单数名词);若用一般过去时:“没有”也可表达为 “was no”(“no +名
词”=“not a/an +名词”),故填 “isn't a”或 “was no”。
70.答案
(ing
解析:句意:看,公共汽车来了。
公共汽车来到这个动作是现在正在进行的动作,因此这句话应该是现在进行时,句型
结构是主语+动词 be+动词-ing,因此这道题应该填 coming。
(2) . Pictures
解析:句意:好多猫的照片。
many是”一些,好多“的意思,后面接可数名词复数,因此这道题填写 pictures。
(3). the USA
解析:句意:在美国人们一般用叉子吃饭。
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In后面一般接某地点,因此这道题填写 the USA 。
(4). pay attention
解析:句意:我们必须注意交通信号灯。
must是情态动词,意为“必须”,语气很强烈,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。
(5). cousin
解析:句意:我表妹和我在相同的学校,我们乘公共汽车去学校。
这是句子的主语,因此选择 cousin(表兄妹)。

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