资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
There be结构
基础题
一、单项选择题
______ a book on the desk. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
______ two cats under the chair. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
______ a park near my home last year. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
______ some apples in the basket this morning. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
—______ a pen in your bag （ ）
—Yes, there is.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
—______ any birds in the tree （ ）
—No, there aren't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
______ a football match on TV yesterday evening. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
______ some milk in the glass just now. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
—______ a library in your school （ ）
—Yes, there is.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
______ three books and a pencil in my schoolbag. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
______ a dog and two cats in the yard last night. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
—______ any water in the bottle （ ）
—No, there isn't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
______ some trees in front of the house last month. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
______ a map of China on the wall now. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
—______ any students in the classroom （ ）
—No, there weren't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
There are ______ interesting books in the school library. （ ）
A. any B. a C. an D. some
There ______ some juice in the bottle. （ ）
A. is B. are C. have D. be
There isn't ______ tea in the cup. （ ）
A. any B. some C. many D. few
Are there ______ cars in front of the building （ ）
A. any B. some C. a D. an
There ______ three pairs of shoes in the box. （ ）
A. is B. are C. have D. be
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
______ a desk and two chairs in my room.
______ some bread on the plate this morning.
______ three apples and a banana in the basket yesterday.
______ a football under the bed now.
______ any books on the shelf No, there aren't.
______ a park near my home last year. Now it's a supermarket.
______ some milk in the glass just now. But now it's empty.
______ a cat and two dogs in the garden last night.
______ any water in the bottle Yes, there is a little.
______ two factories in this town five years ago.
三、按要求改写句子
There is a pen on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a pen on the desk
There are some books in the bag.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ ______ books in the bag.
There was a park near my home last year.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a park near my home last year
There were some apples in the basket.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ ______ apples in the basket.
There is a dog in the yard.（改为复数句）
______ ______ ______ ______ in the yard.
There is some coffee in the cup.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ ______ coffee in the cup.
There are many animals in the zoo.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—______ ______ ______ animals in the zoo
—Yes, ______ ______.
There are 45 students in my class.（对画线部分 “45” 提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ are there in ______ class
I have an interesting book in my schoolbag.（用 there be 结构改写）
______ ______ ______ interesting book in my schoolbag.
There is a tree in the picture.（对画线部分 “a tree” 提问）
______ ______ ______ in the picture
提升题
一、单项选择题
______ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There was
—______ a new film in the cinema next week （ ）
—Yes, there will.
A. Will there be B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
______ some flowers in the garden last summer, but now there ______ any. （ ）
There are; aren't B. There were; aren't
C. There was; isn't D. There were; isn't
—How many students ______ in your class （ ）
—There are 45.
A. is there B. are there C. was there D. were there
______ a pen, two pencils and a ruler in my pencil-box. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
—______ any juice in the fridge （ ）
—No, there isn't. Let's buy some.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Will there be D. Was there
______ a big tree in front of the house ten years ago, but now ______ a small garden there. （ ）
There is; there is B. There was; there is
C. There were; there are D. There was; there are
______ two football matches on TV this evening. Let's watch them. （ ）
A.There is B. There are C. There will be D. There were
There ______some grass and some trees in the park. （ ）
A. is B. are C. be
——Is there a park near here （ ）
——_______
A． Yes，it is B．No,there is C．Yes,there is
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. Let's watch it.
______ any students in the classroom now No, they are all on the playground.
______ a lot of trees in this area last year, but now ______ only a few left.
—______ a new library in our school next year
—Yes, there will. It will be big and bright.
______ some bread and eggs on the table this morning. My mom put them there.
三、句型转换与语境运用
There is a small river near the village.（用 next year 改写句子）
______ ______ ______ a small river near the village next year.
There were some books on the desk.（对划线部分 “some books” 提问）
______ ______ ______ on the desk
There will be a party in our class next Friday.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a party in our class next Friday.
—Is there a bank near your home （根据实际情况回答）
—______, ______ ______. / ______, ______ ______.
There are some balloons on the wall. There is a bell on the wall.（合并为一句）
______ ______ ______ ______ and some balloons on the wall.
四、翻译句子
你的学校有图书馆吗？
______ ______ a library in your school
一年有四个季节。
There are ______ ______ in a year.
二月有 28 或 29 天。
______ ______ 28 or 29 days in February.
一年有多少个星期？
How many ______ ______ ______ in a year
你的书桌里有什么呢？
What ______ ______ ______ your desk
盒子里有一本书和三支钢笔。
There ______ ______ book and three pens in the box.
包里有许多零食。
There ______ ______ ______ ______ in the bag.
桌子上没有土豆。
There ______ ______ ______ potatoes on the table.
音乐室里有许多学生在弹钢琴。
There ______ ______ ______ students playing the piano in ______ ______ room.
我的妹妹没有一辆自行车。
My sister ______ ______ a bike.
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
答案：A
解析：主语 “a book” 是单数，且无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There is”，遵循 “就近原则”。
答案：B
解析：主语 “two cats” 是复数，无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There are”。
答案：C
解析：“last year” 表过去时间，主语 “a park” 是单数，用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：D
解析：“this morning” 表过去时间（说话时上午已过），主语 “some apples” 是复数，用一般过去时 “There were”。
答案：A
解析：答句 “there is” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “a pen” 是单数，一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
答案：B
解析：答句 “there aren't” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any birds” 是复数，一般疑问句为 “Are there”（“any” 用于疑问句）。
答案：C
解析：“yesterday evening” 表过去时间，主语 “a football match” 是单数，用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：C
解析：“just now”（刚才）表过去时间，主语 “some milk” 是不可数名词（视为单数），用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：A
解析：答句 “there is” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “a library” 是单数，一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
答案：B
解析：主语 “three books” 是复数，无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There are”（就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 “three books” 为复数）。
答案：C
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，主语 “a dog” 是单数（就近原则），用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：A
解析：答句 “there isn't” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any water” 是不可数名词（视为单数），一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
答案：D
解析：“last month” 表过去时间，主语 “some trees” 是复数，用一般过去时 “There were”。
答案：A
解析：“now” 表现在时间，主语 “a map” 是单数，用一般现在时 “There is”。
答案：D
解析：答句 “there weren't” 提示问句用一般过去时，主语 “any students” 是复数，一般疑问句为 “Were there”。
答案：D
解析：“books” 是可数名词复数，且句子为肯定句，用 “some”（“some” 用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；“any” 用于否定句 / 疑问句，“a/an” 修饰可数名词单数，均不符合，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：There be 句型表示 “存在有”，不能与 “have” 连用（排除 C）；“juice” 是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中 “be” 动词用 “is”（排除 B、D），故选 A。
答案：A
解析：句子为否定句，“tea” 是不可数名词；“any” 用于否定句 / 疑问句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数（符合）；“some” 用于肯定句（排除 B），“many”“few” 修饰可数名词复数（排除 C、D），故选 A。
答案：A
解析：句子为疑问句，“cars” 是可数名词复数；“any” 用于疑问句，修饰可数名词复数（符合）；“some” 用于肯定句（排除 B），“a/an” 修饰可数名词单数（排除 C、D），故选 A。
答案：B
解析：There be 句型不能与 “have” 连用（排除 C）；“three pairs of shoes”（三双鞋）中，“pairs” 是可数名词复数，根据 “就近原则”，“be” 动词用 “are”（排除 A、D），故选 B。
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
答案：There is
解析：主语 “a desk” 是单数（就近原则），无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There is”。
答案：There is
解析：“some bread” 是不可数名词（视为单数），“this morning” 表现在时间（若未过上午），用一般现在时 “There is”。
答案：There were
解析：“yesterday” 表过去时间，主语 “three apples” 是复数（就近原则），用一般过去时 “There were”。
答案：There is
解析：“now” 表现在时间，主语 “a football” 是单数，用一般现在时 “There is”。
答案：Are there
解析：答句 “there aren't” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any books” 是复数，一般疑问句为 “Are there”。
答案：There was
解析：“last year” 表过去时间，主语 “a park” 是单数，用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：There was
解析：“just now” 表过去时间，主语 “some milk” 是不可数名词（视为单数），用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：There was
解析：“last night” 表过去时间，主语 “a cat” 是单数（就近原则），用一般过去时 “There was”。
答案：Is there
解析：答句 “there is” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any water” 是不可数名词（视为单数），一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
答案：There were
解析：“five years ago” 表过去时间，主语 “two factories” 是复数，用一般过去时 “There were”。
三、按要求改写句子
答案：Is there
解析：一般现在时 There be 句型的一般疑问句，将 “is” 提前，首字母大写，后接主语 “a pen”。
答案：aren't any
解析：一般现在时复数句的否定式，“are” 后加 “not”（缩写为 “aren't”），“some” 改为 “any”（否定句用 any）。
答案：Was there
解析：一般过去时单数句的一般疑问句，将 “was” 提前，首字母大写，后接主语 “a park”。
答案：weren't any
解析：一般过去时复数句的否定式，“were” 后加 “not”（缩写为 “weren't”），“some” 改为 “any”。
答案：There are some dogs
解析：单数句改复数句，“is” 改为 “are”，“a dog” 改为 “some dogs”（复数名词前加 some）。
答案：isn't any
解析：原句是一般现在时单数句，否定式为 “is not + 名词”，缩写为 “isn't”；肯定句中的 “some” 在否定句中改为 “any”，故填 “isn't any”。
答案：Are there many；there are
解析：原句是一般现在时复数句，改为一般疑问句需将 “are” 提前，首字母大写，“many” 保持不变（“many” 修饰可数名词复数）；肯定回答为 “Yes, there are”（There be 句型疑问句回答需用 “there + be 动词”）。
答案：How many students；your
解析：画线部分 “45” 是数量，且 “students” 是可数名词复数，用 “How many” 提问，后接 “students”；原句 “my class” 在问句中需改为 “your class”（第二人称），故填 “How many students；your”。
答案：There is an
解析：There be 句型结构为 “there be + 名词 + 地点”；“an interesting book” 是单数，“be” 动词用 “is”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，用 “an” 修饰，故填 “There is an”。
答案：What is there
解析：画线部分 “a tree” 是事物，用 “what” 提问；原句是一般现在时单数句，疑问句结构为 “what + be 动词 + there”，“what” 视为单数，“be” 动词用 “is”，故填 “What is there”。
提升题
一、单项选择题
答案：C
解析：“tomorrow afternoon” 表将来时间，用一般将来时 “There will be”（There be 句型的将来时结构）。
答案：A
解析：答句 “there will” 提示问句用一般将来时，一般疑问句为 “Will there be”。
答案：B
解析：“last summer” 表过去时间，主语 “some flowers” 是复数，用 “There were”；“now” 表现在时间，“any” 提示否定句，主语 “flowers” 是复数，用 “aren't”。
答案：B
解析：“How many” 询问数量，后接复数名词 “students”，一般现在时的疑问句为 “are there”。
答案：A
解析：无过去时间提示，主语 “a pen” 是单数（就近原则），用一般现在时 “There is”。
答案：A
解析：答句 “there isn't” 提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any juice” 是不可数名词（视为单数），一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
答案：B
解析：“ten years ago” 表过去时间，主语 “a big tree” 是单数，用 “There was”；“now” 表现在时间，主语 “a small garden” 是单数，用 “There is”。
答案：C
解析：“this evening” 表将来时间（未到晚上），主语 “two football matches” 是复数，用一般将来时 “There will be”。
答案：A
解析：本句意思是公园里有一些草和一些树，There be句型有一个邻近原则：当两个以上的主语并列出现时，There be与它最近的主语保持数的一致。在本句中，最近的主语是grass，这是不可数名词，没有复数，因此系动词要用单数is，故答案为：A。
答案C
解析：句意：这附近有一个公园吗？是的，有一个。
这是一个一般疑问句，“there is “句型表示“有”，用作一般疑问句时，把is 提前，那么回答的时候，肯定句要回答Yes, there is;否定句要回答No, there isn’t. 很显然，这道题应该选C。
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
答案：There will be
解析：“tomorrow evening” 表将来时间，用一般将来时 “There will be”。
答案：Are there
解析：“now” 表现在时间，主语 “any students” 是复数，一般疑问句为 “Are there”。
答案：There were; there are
解析：“last year” 表过去时间，用 “There were”；“now” 表现在时间，用 “There are”，前后时态对比。
答案：Will there be
解析：答句 “there will” 提示问句用一般将来时，一般疑问句为 “Will there be”。
答案：There was
解析：“this morning” 表过去时间，主语 “some bread” 是不可数名词（视为单数，就近原则），用 “There was”。
三、句型转换与语境运用
答案：There will be
解析：“next year” 表将来时间，There be 句型的将来时结构为 “There will be”。
答案：What was there
解析：划线部分 “some books” 是 “事物”，用 “what” 提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句为 “What was there”（what 视为单数，用 was）。
答案：won't be
解析：一般将来时 “There will be” 的否定式，“will not” 缩写为 “won't”，后接 “be”。
答案：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
解析：根据实际情况回答，肯定回答用 “Yes, there is”，否定回答用 “No, there isn't”，需保持时态与问句一致。
答案：There is a bell
解析：合并两句时，需遵循 There be 句型的 “就近原则”，靠近 “be” 动词的 “a bell” 是单数，“be” 动词用 “is”；先写单数名词 “a bell”，再写复数名词 “some balloons”，故填 “There is a bell”。
四、翻译句子
答案：Is there
解析：“有” 用 There be 句型，句子为一般疑问句，“a library” 是单数，一般现在时中 “be” 动词用 “is”，提前至句首，故填 “Is there”。
答案：four seasons
解析：“四个季节” 是 “four seasons”，“four” 修饰可数名词复数 “seasons”，There be 句型中名词直接放 “are” 后，故填 “four seasons”。
答案：There are
解析：“有” 用 There be 句型，“28 or 29 days” 是复数，一般现在时中 “be” 动词用 “are”，故填 “There are”。
答案：weeks are there
解析：“多少个星期” 是 “How many weeks”，There be 句型的特殊疑问句结构为 “how many + 名词 + be 动词 + there”，“weeks” 是复数，“be” 动词用 “are”，故填 “weeks are there”。
答案：is there in
解析：“有什么” 用 “What is there”，“在书桌里” 是 “in your desk”，故填 “is there in”。
答案：is a
解析：There be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a book” 是单数，“be” 动词用 “is”；“book” 以辅音音素开头，用 “a” 修饰，故填 “is a”。
答案：are many snacks
解析：“许多零食” 是 “many snacks”（可数名词复数），There be 句型中 “be” 动词用 “are”，故填 “are many snacks”。
答案：aren't any
解析：“没有” 用否定式 “aren't”（“potatoes” 是复数）；否定句中 “一些” 用 “any”，故填 “aren't any”。
答案：are many；the music
解析：“许多学生” 是 “many students”，There be 句型中 “be” 动词用 “are”；“音乐室” 是 “the music room”（特指，加 “the”），故填 “are many；the music”。
答案：doesn't have
解析：“没有” 用 “don't have”，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，否定式为 “doesn't have”（此处不用 There be 句型，因主语是 “my sister”，表 “拥有”，用 “have”），故填 “doesn't have”。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
There be 结构
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. ______ a book on the desk. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
2. ______ two cats under the chair. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
3. ______ a park near my home last year. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
4. ______ some apples in the basket this morning. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
5. —______ a pen in your bag （ ）
—Yes, there is.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
6. —______ any birds in the tree （ ）
—No, there aren't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
7. ______ a football match on TV yesterday evening. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
8. ______ some milk in the glass just now. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
9. —______ a library in your school （ ）
—Yes, there is.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
10. ______ three books and a pencil in my schoolbag. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
11. ______ a dog and two cats in the yard last night. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
12. —______ any water in the bottle （ ）
—No, there isn't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
13. ______ some trees in front of the house last month. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
14. ______ a map of China on the wall now. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
15. —______ any students in the classroom （ ）
—No, there weren't.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
16. There are ______ interesting books in the school library. （ ）
A. any B. a C. an D. some
17. There ______ some juice in the bottle. （ ）
A. is B. are C. have D. be
18. There isn't ______ tea in the cup. （ ）
A. any B. some C. many D. few
19. Are there ______ cars in front of the building （ ）
A. any B. some C. a D. an
20. There ______ three pairs of shoes in the box. （ ）
A. is B. are C. have D. be
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
21. ______ a desk and two chairs in my room.
22. ______ some bread on the plate this morning.
23. ______ three apples and a banana in the basket yesterday.
24. ______ a football under the bed now.
25. ______ any books on the shelf No, there aren't.
26. ______ a park near my home last year. Now it's a supermarket.
27. ______ some milk in the glass just now. But now it's empty.
28. ______ a cat and two dogs in the garden last night.
29. ______ any water in the bottle Yes, there is a little.
30. ______ two factories in this town five years ago.
三、按要求改写句子
31. There is a pen on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a pen on the desk
32. There are some books in the bag.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ ______ books in the bag.
33. There was a park near my home last year.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a park near my home last year
34. There were some apples in the basket.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ ______ apples in the basket.
35. There is a dog in the yard.（改为复数句）
______ ______ ______ ______ in the yard.
36. There is some coffee in the cup.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ ______ coffee in the cup.
37. There are many animals in the zoo.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
—______ ______ ______ animals in the zoo
—Yes, ______ ______.
38. There are 45 students in my class.（对画线部分 “45”提问）
______ ______ ______ ______ are there in ______ class
39. I have an interesting book in my schoolbag.（用 there be结构改写）
______ ______ ______ interesting book in my schoolbag.
40. There is a tree in the picture.（对画线部分 “a tree”提问）
______ ______ ______ in the picture
提升题
一、单项选择题
41. ______ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There was
42. —______ a new film in the cinema next week （ ）
—Yes, there will.
A. Will there be B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there
43. ______ some flowers in the garden last summer, but now there ______ any. （ ）
A. There are; aren't B. There were; aren't
C. There was; isn't D. There were; isn't
44. —How many students ______ in your class （ ）
—There are 45.
A. is there B. are there C. was there D. were there
45. ______ a pen, two pencils and a ruler in my pencil-box. （ ）
A. There is B. There are C. There was D. There were
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
46. —______ any juice in the fridge （ ）
—No, there isn't. Let's buy some.
A. Is there B. Are there C. Will there be D. Was there
47. ______ a big tree in front of the house ten years ago, but now ______ a small garden
there. （ ）
A. There is; there is B. There was; there is
C. There were; there are D. There was; there are
48. ______ two football matches on TV this evening. Let's watch them. （ ）
A.There is B. There are C. There will be D. There were
49. There ______some grass and some trees in the park. （ ）
A. is B. are C. be
50. ——Is there a park near here （ ）
——_______
A．Yes，it is B．No,there is C．Yes,there is
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
51. ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. Let's watch it.
52. ______ any students in the classroom now No, they are all on the playground.
53. ______ a lot of trees in this area last year, but now ______ only a few left.
54. —______ a new library in our school next year
—Yes, there will. It will be big and bright.
55. ______ some bread and eggs on the table this morning. My mom put them there.
三、句型转换与语境运用
56. There is a small river near the village.（用 next year改写句子）
______ ______ ______ a small river near the village next year.
57. There were some books on the desk.（对划线部分 “some books”提问）
______ ______ ______ on the desk
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
58. There will be a party in our class next Friday.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a party in our class next Friday.
59. —Is there a bank near your home （根据实际情况回答）
—______, ______ ______. / ______, ______ ______.
60. There are some balloons on the wall. There is a bell on the wall.（合并为一句）
______ ______ ______ ______ and some balloons on the wall.
四、翻译句子
61. 你的学校有图书馆吗？
______ ______ a library in your school
62. 一年有四个季节。
There are ______ ______ in a year.
63. 二月有 28或 29天。
______ ______ 28 or 29 days in February.
64. 一年有多少个星期？
How many ______ ______ ______ in a year
65. 你的书桌里有什么呢？
What ______ ______ ______ your desk
66. 盒子里有一本书和三支钢笔。
There ______ ______ book and three pens in the box.
67. 包里有许多零食。
There ______ ______ ______ ______ in the bag.
68. 桌子上没有土豆。
There ______ ______ ______ potatoes on the table.
69. 音乐室里有许多学生在弹钢琴。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
There ______ ______ ______ students playing the piano in ______ ______ room.
70. 我的妹妹没有一辆自行车。
My sister ______ ______ a bike.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
基础题
一、单项选择题
1. 答案：A
解析：主语 “a book”是单数，且无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There is”，遵循 “就
近原则”。
2. 答案：B
解析：主语 “two cats”是复数，无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There are”。
3. 答案：C
解析：“last year”表过去时间，主语 “a park”是单数，用一般过去时 “There was”。
4. 答案：D
解析：“this morning”表过去时间（说话时上午已过），主语 “some apples”是复数，用
一般过去时 “There were”。
5. 答案：A
解析：答句 “there is”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “a pen”是单数，一般疑问句为 “Is
there”。
6. 答案：B
解析：答句 “there aren't”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any birds”是复数，一般疑问
句为 “Are there”（“any”用于疑问句）。
7. 答案：C
解析：“yesterday evening”表过去时间，主语 “a football match”是单数，用一般过去时
“There was”。
8. 答案：C
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“just now”（刚才）表过去时间，主语 “some milk”是不可数名词（视为单
数），用一般过去时 “There was”。
9. 答案：A
解析：答句 “there is”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “a library”是单数，一般疑问句为
“Is there”。
10. 答案：B
解析：主语 “three books”是复数，无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There are”（就近
原则，靠近 be动词的 “three books”为复数）。
11. 答案：C
解析：“last night”表过去时间，主语 “a dog”是单数（就近原则），用一般过去时
“There was”。
12. 答案：A
解析：答句 “there isn't”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any water”是不可数名词（视为
单数），一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
13. 答案：D
解析：“last month”表过去时间，主语 “some trees”是复数，用一般过去时 “There
were”。
14. 答案：A
解析：“now”表现在时间，主语 “a map”是单数，用一般现在时 “There is”。
15. 答案：D
解析：答句 “there weren't”提示问句用一般过去时，主语 “any students”是复数，一般
疑问句为 “Were there”。
16. 答案：D
解析：“books”是可数名词复数，且句子为肯定句，用 “some”（“some”用于肯定句，
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；“any”用于否定句 /疑问句，“a/an”修饰可数名词
单数，均不符合，故选 D。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
17. 答案：A
解析：There be句型表示 “存在有”，不能与 “have”连用（排除 C）；“juice”是不可数
名词，视为单数，一般现在时中 “be”动词用 “is”（排除 B、D），故选 A。
18. 答案：A
解析：句子为否定句，“tea”是不可数名词；“any”用于否定句 /疑问句，修饰不可数
名词或可数名词复数（符合）；“some”用于肯定句（排除 B），“many”“few”修饰可
数名词复数（排除 C、D），故选 A。
19. 答案：A
解析：句子为疑问句，“cars”是可数名词复数；“any”用于疑问句，修饰可数名词复数
（符合）；“some”用于肯定句（排除 B），“a/an”修饰可数名词单数（排除 C、D），
故选 A。
20. 答案：B
解析：There be句型不能与 “have”连用（排除 C）；“three pairs of shoes”（三双鞋）
中，“pairs”是可数名词复数，根据 “就近原则”，“be”动词用 “are”（排除 A、D），故
选 B。
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
21. 答案：There is
解析：主语 “a desk”是单数（就近原则），无过去时间提示，用一般现在时 “There
is”。
22. 答案：There is
解析：“some bread”是不可数名词（视为单数），“this morning”表现在时间（若未过
上午），用一般现在时 “There is”。
23. 答案：There were
解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，主语 “three apples”是复数（就近原则），用一般过去
时 “There were”。
24. 答案：There is
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“now”表现在时间，主语 “a football”是单数，用一般现在时 “There is”。
25. 答案：Are there
解析：答句 “there aren't”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any books”是复数，一般疑问
句为 “Are there”。
26. 答案：There was
解析：“last year”表过去时间，主语 “a park”是单数，用一般过去时 “There was”。
27. 答案：There was
解析：“just now”表过去时间，主语 “some milk”是不可数名词（视为单数），用一般
过去时 “There was”。
28. 答案：There was
解析：“last night”表过去时间，主语 “a cat”是单数（就近原则），用一般过去时
“There was”。
29. 答案：Is there
解析：答句 “there is”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any water”是不可数名词（视为
单数），一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
30. 答案：There were
解析：“five years ago”表过去时间，主语 “two factories”是复数，用一般过去时 “There
were”。
三、按要求改写句子
31. 答案：Is there
解析：一般现在时 There be句型的一般疑问句，将 “is”提前，首字母大写，后接主语
“a pen”。
32. 答案：aren't any
解析：一般现在时复数句的否定式，“are”后加 “not”（缩写为 “aren't”），“some”改为
“any”（否定句用 any）。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
33. 答案：Was there
解析：一般过去时单数句的一般疑问句，将 “was”提前，首字母大写，后接主语 “a
park”。
34. 答案：weren't any
解析：一般过去时复数句的否定式，“were”后加 “not”（缩写为 “weren't”），“some”
改为 “any”。
35. 答案：There are some dogs
解析：单数句改复数句，“is”改为 “are”，“a dog”改为 “some dogs”（复数名词前加
some）。
36. 答案：isn't any
解析：原句是一般现在时单数句，否定式为 “is not +名词”，缩写为 “isn't”；肯定句中
的 “some”在否定句中改为 “any”，故填 “isn't any”。
37. 答案：Are there many；there are
解析：原句是一般现在时复数句，改为一般疑问句需将 “are”提前，首字母大写，
“many”保持不变（“many”修饰可数名词复数）；肯定回答为 “Yes, there are”（There
be句型疑问句回答需用 “there + be动词”）。
38. 答案：How many students；your
解析：画线部分 “45”是数量，且 “students”是可数名词复数，用 “How many”提问，
后接 “students”；原句 “my class”在问句中需改为 “your class”（第二人称），故填
“How many students；your”。
39. 答案：There is an
解析：There be句型结构为 “there be +名词 +地点”；“an interesting book”是单数，
“be”动词用 “is”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用 “an”修饰，故填 “There is an”。
40. 答案：What is there
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：画线部分 “a tree”是事物，用 “what”提问；原句是一般现在时单数句，疑问句
结构为 “what + be动词 + there”，“what”视为单数，“be”动词用 “is”，故填 “What is
there”。
提升题
一、单项选择题
41. 答案：C
解析：“tomorrow afternoon”表将来时间，用一般将来时 “There will be”（There be句型
的将来时结构）。
42. 答案：A
解析：答句 “there will”提示问句用一般将来时，一般疑问句为 “Will there be”。
43. 答案：B
解析：“last summer”表过去时间，主语 “some flowers”是复数，用 “There were”；
“now”表现在时间，“any”提示否定句，主语 “flowers”是复数，用 “aren't”。
44. 答案：B
解析：“How many”询问数量，后接复数名词 “students”，一般现在时的疑问句为 “are
there”。
45. 答案：A
解析：无过去时间提示，主语 “a pen”是单数（就近原则），用一般现在时 “There
is”。
46. 答案：A
解析：答句 “there isn't”提示问句用一般现在时，主语 “any juice”是不可数名词（视为
单数），一般疑问句为 “Is there”。
47. 答案：B
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“ten years ago”表过去时间，主语 “a big tree”是单数，用 “There was”；“now”
表现在时间，主语 “a small garden”是单数，用 “There is”。
48. 答案：C
解析：“this evening”表将来时间（未到晚上），主语 “two football matches”是复数，
用一般将来时 “There will be”。
49. 答案：A
解析：本句意思是公园里有一些草和一些树，There be句型有一个邻近原则：当两个以
上的主语并列出现时，There be与它最近的主语保持数的一致。在本句中，最近的主语
是 grass，这是不可数名词，没有复数，因此系动词要用单数 is，故答案为：A。
50. 答案 C
解析：句意：这附近有一个公园吗？是的，有一个。
这是一个一般疑问句，“there is “句型表示“有”，用作一般疑问句时，把 is提前，那么
回答的时候，肯定句要回答 Yes, there is;否定句要回答 No, there isn’t.很显然，这道题应
该选 C。
二、用 There be 的适当形式填空
51. 答案：There will be
解析：“tomorrow evening”表将来时间，用一般将来时 “There will be”。
52. 答案：Are there
解析：“now”表现在时间，主语 “any students”是复数，一般疑问句为 “Are there”。
53. 答案：There were; there are
解析：“last year”表过去时间，用 “There were”；“now”表现在时间，用 “There are”，
前后时态对比。
54. 答案：Will there be
解析：答句 “there will”提示问句用一般将来时，一般疑问句为 “Will there be”。
55. 答案：There was
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“this morning”表过去时间，主语 “some bread”是不可数名词（视为单数，就近
原则），用 “There was”。
三、句型转换与语境运用
56. 答案：There will be
解析：“next year”表将来时间，There be句型的将来时结构为 “There will be”。
57. 答案：What was there
解析：划线部分 “some books”是 “事物”，用 “what”提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问
句为 “What was there”（what视为单数，用 was）。
58. 答案：won't be
解析：一般将来时 “There will be”的否定式，“will not”缩写为 “won't”，后接 “be”。
59. 答案：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
解析：根据实际情况回答，肯定回答用 “Yes, there is”，否定回答用 “No, there isn't”，
需保持时态与问句一致。
60. 答案：There is a bell
解析：合并两句时，需遵循 There be句型的 “就近原则”，靠近 “be”动词的 “a bell”是
单数，“be”动词用 “is”；先写单数名词 “a bell”，再写复数名词 “some balloons”，故填
“There is a bell”。
四、翻译句子
61. 答案：Is there
解析：“有”用 There be句型，句子为一般疑问句，“a library”是单数，一般现在时中
“be”动词用 “is”，提前至句首，故填 “Is there”。
62. 答案：four seasons
解析：“四个季节”是 “four seasons”，“four”修饰可数名词复数 “seasons”，There be句
型中名词直接放 “are”后，故填 “four seasons”。
63. 答案：There are
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
解析：“有”用 There be句型，“28 or 29 days”是复数，一般现在时中 “be”动词用
“are”，故填 “There are”。
64. 答案：weeks are there
解析：“多少个星期”是 “How many weeks”，There be句型的特殊疑问句结构为 “how
many +名词 + be动词 + there”，“weeks”是复数，“be”动词用 “are”，故填 “weeks are
there”。
65. 答案：is there in
解析：“有什么”用 “What is there”，“在书桌里”是 “in your desk”，故填 “is there in”。
66. 答案：is a
解析：There be句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a book”是单数，“be”动词用 “is”；“book”以
辅音音素开头，用 “a”修饰，故填 “is a”。
67. 答案：are many snacks
解析：“许多零食”是 “many snacks”（可数名词复数），There be句型中 “be”动词用
“are”，故填 “are many snacks”。
68. 答案：aren't any
解析：“没有”用否定式 “aren't”（“potatoes”是复数）；否定句中 “一些”用 “any”，故
填 “aren't any”。
69. 答案：are many；the music
解析：“许多学生”是 “many students”，There be句型中 “be”动词用 “are”；“音乐室”
是 “the music room”（特指，加 “the”），故填 “are many；the music”。
70. 答案：doesn't have
解析：“没有”用 “don't have”，主语 “my sister”是第三人称单数，否定式为 “doesn't
have”（此处不用 There be句型，因主语是 “my sister”，表 “拥有”，用 “have”），故填
“doesn't have”。

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