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(共136张PPT)
主题概述
本主题探讨个人的自我认知、成长历程与自我完善 过程，旨在帮助学生深入了解自己的性格特点、兴 趣爱好、优势劣势，培养自我反思能力和持续学习 的意识，引导学生树立正确的人生目标，形成积极 的自我发展观念
子话题1　认识自我
（一）品质与优劣势
1. character n.性格；品质；特性；角色
characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 n.特征；特性
2. personality n.性格；个性
personal adj.个人的；亲自的；私人的
3. quality n.品质；特性
4. advantage n.有利条件，优势；优点
主题单词
6. weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点
weaken v.使虚弱；减弱；变弱
7. disadvantage n.不利条件；劣势
8. label n.标签；标记 v.贴标签于
5. strength n.优点；实力，优势；体力； 强度
strengthen v.巩固；支持；壮大；加强；使坚定；增强
（二）个人优秀品质
1. straight adj.直的；笔直的；正直的adv.直接地；坦率地
2. straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的adv.直截了当地
3. frank adj.坦白的；直率的；清楚表明的；明显的
4. sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的；锐利的；尖的； （变化）急剧的
sharpen v.（使）变得锋利；（使声音）变得尖锐
5. honest adj.诚实的
honesty n.诚实，正直
6. sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
sincerely adv.真诚地
sincerity n.真诚，诚意
7. just adj.公正的，公平的
justice n.公正，公平
8. modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
modesty n.谦虚
9. courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的
courage n.勇气，胆量
10. loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的
loyalty n.忠诚，忠心
11. confident adj.自信的
confidence n.自信，信心
12. patient adj.有耐心的
patience n.耐心；忍耐
13. humble adj.谦逊的；简陋的
humbly adv.谦虚地
14. insightful adj.有深刻见解的
insight n.洞察力，深刻见解
15. dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的； 动态的
16. gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
gently adv.温和地；轻柔地
17. independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立；自主
depend v.依靠；依赖
dependence n.依赖，依靠
18. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
19. knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的
20. reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
reliably adv.可靠地；确实地
rely vi.依靠；信赖
（三）个人非优秀品质
1. rigid adj.严格的；僵硬的；死板的
2. stubborn adj.固执的
3. dishonest adj.不诚实的
dishonesty n.不诚实
4. cruel adj.残忍的
cruelty n.残忍，残酷
5. sensitive adj.敏感的；过敏的；易生气的； 体贴的
6. selfish adj.自私的
7. greedy adj.贪婪的
greed n.贪婪
8. clumsy adj.笨拙的
clumsily adv.笨拙地
9. aggressive adj.侵略性的，好斗的
aggressively adv.侵略地
10. ignorant adj.无知的
ignorance n.无知
ignore v.忽视，不理睬
11. violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的； 鲜艳夺目的
violence n.暴力
violently adv.暴力地
子话题2　丰富自我与个人成长
1. mature adj.成熟的； v.（使）成熟
maturity n.成熟
2. attain v.得到； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）
3. overcome v.克服；战胜
4. progress n.& v.进步；进展
5. enrich v.充实；使丰富
6. enhance v.提高；增强
7. broaden v.扩大；拓宽
broad adj.宽的；广泛的；辽阔的
8. advance v.& n.前进；进步
9. attempt n.& v.尝试；努力
attempted adj.未遂的；尝试的
10. curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲
curiously adv.好奇地
11. experience vt.体验；经历n.经验；体验；实践
experienced adj.有经验的
12. tour n.旅游；旅行；参观；游览
tourist n.游客；旅游者；观光者
13. passport n.护照；途径； 手段
14. pack v.收拾行李；将……打包；保存；挤满n.背包；一群；一 队； 填塞物
15. self-discipline n.自律
16. horizon n.眼界；见识
主题短语
1. reflect on 反思
2. build up 建立；增强
3. live up to 达到；不辜负
4. break through 突破；克服
5. focus on 专注于
6. stick to 坚持
7. adapt to 适应
8. keep up with 跟上
11. rather than 而不是
12. above all 最重要的是
9. look back on 回顾
10. make it 获得成功；准时到达
主题语块
1. develop self-awareness 培养自我意识
2. cultivate good habits 培养良好习惯
3. overcome personal weaknesses 克服个人弱点
4. pursue lifelong learning 追求终身学习
5. maintain a positive attitude 保持积极态度
6. develop critical thinking skills 培养批判性思维技能
7. establish clear life goals 确立明确的人生目标
8. expand one’s knowledge and skills 扩展知识和技能
9. learn from mistakes and failures 从错误和失败中学习
10. step out of one’s comfort zone 走出舒适区
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
1. 句型公式：There is no doubt that ... /Undoubtedly， ... 毫无疑 问……
There is no doubt that/Undoubtedly， setting clear goals is essential for achieving success in personal growth and development.
毫无疑问，设定明确目标对于在个人成长和发展中取得成功至关 重要。
2. 句型公式：虚拟语气：Without/But for ...，sb would have done 要不是……，某人会……
Without/But for Kevin’s courage and honesty， they would have never known the truth behind this incident. （2025·1月浙江卷）
＝If it had not been for Kevin’s courage and honesty， they would have never known the truth behind this incident.
＝Had it not been for Kevin’s courage and honesty， they would have never known the truth behind this incident.
如果不是凯文的勇气和诚实，他们永远不会知道这件事背后的真相。
基础知识巩固集训（一）　默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. n.品质；特性
2. n.不利条件；劣势
3. adj.坦白的；直率的；清楚表明的；明显的
4. adj.敏锐的；锋利的；锐利的；尖的；（变化）急剧的
5. adj.敏感的；过敏的；易生气的；体贴的
6. adj.自私的
7. adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 adv.直接地；坦率地
8. v.克服；战胜
quality　
disadvantage　
frank　
sharp　
sensitive　
selfish　
straight　
overcome　
9. v.& n.前进；进步
10. n.标签；标记 v.贴标签于
11. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
12. adj.严格的；僵硬的；死板的
13. adj.固执的
14. v.得到；达到（某年龄、水平、状况）
15. v.提高；增强
16. n.护照；途径；手段
advance　
label　
dynamic　
rigid　
stubborn　
attain　
enhance　
passport　
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. strength n.优点；实力，优势；体力；强度
v.巩固；支持；壮大；加强；使坚定；增强
2. sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
adv.真诚地
n.真诚，诚意
3. modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
n.谦虚
4. gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
adv.温和地；轻柔地
strengthen　
sincerely　
sincerity　
modesty　
gently　
5. depend v.依靠；依赖
adj.独立的
n.独立；自主
n.依赖，依靠
6. cruel adj.残忍的
n.残忍，残酷
7. violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的；强烈的，剧烈的；鲜艳夺目的
n.暴力
8. broad adj.宽的；广泛的；辽阔的
v.扩大；拓宽
independent　
independence　
dependence　
cruelty　
violence　
broaden　
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1. 　建立；增强
2. 　回顾
3. 　跟上
4. 　专注于
5. 　坚持
6. 　而不是
7. 　克服个人弱点
8. 　扩展知识和技能
build up　
look back on　
keep up with　
focus on　
stick to　
rather than　
overcome personal weaknesses　
expand one’s knowledge and skills　
There is no doubt that/Undoubtedly　
Without/But for　
they would
have never known　
基础知识巩固集训（二）　语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Our history teacher is very （博学的） about ancient civilizations and their cultures.
2. Sarah has made remarkable （进步） in her English speaking abilities this semester.
3. Reading different types of books can （使丰富） your understanding of the world.
knowledgeable　
progress　
enrich　
4. Despite failing twice， he made another （尝试） to climb the mountain successfully.
5. Traveling to different countries helps broaden your （眼 界） and gain new perspectives.
attempt　
horizon　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. His （honest） and integrity have earned him respect from all his colleagues at work.
2. She spoke with great （confident） during her presentation about environmental protection to the class.
3. My best friend is very （rely） and always keeps her promises no matter what.
4. The new student walked （clumsy） into the classroom and accidentally knocked over a chair.
5. Children’s natural （curious） about the world around them helps them learn new things quickly.
honesty　
confidence　
reliable　
clumsily　
curiosity　
to reflect on our actions and
decisions every day　
to live up to our parents’ and teachers’
expectations　
break through our
limitations and make progress　
to establish clear life
goals　
Bravely stepping out of our comfort zone　
depend v.依靠；依赖→dependence n.依赖；依靠→independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立；自主
练通 单句语法填空
①Teenagers should learn basic life skills to reduce their （depend） on parents.
②After college， she became financially （depend） and rented her own apartment.
dependence　
independent　
写美 微写作
③People with technological development， which affects face-to-face communication.
随着科技发展，人们对手机的依赖日益加深，这影响了面对面交流。
increasingly depend on mobile phones　
用法
depend on/upon sb/sth　　　　依靠某人/某物
be independent of 　　不依赖
gain independence from 　　摆脱……独立
佳句 As young adults， we must be independent of parental assistance and take charge of our own lives.
作为年轻人，我们必须独立于父母的帮助，自己掌管自己的生活。
积累
digital dependence 数字依赖
develop children’s independence 培养孩子独立性
rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Solar energy is a （rely） power source in sunny regions.
②In emergencies， we can .
在紧急情况下，我们可以信赖社区志愿者提供帮助。
reliable　
rely on community volunteers for help　
rely on it that they were
truly listening this time　
用法
rely on （doing） sth　　依赖/指望（做）某事
rely on sb to do sth　　指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on it that ...　　相信……；指望……
佳句 You can rely on it that my introduction can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture. （申请信）
你可以相信我的介绍会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
点津 当rely/depend on， appreciate， hate， dislike， love， like等词后 接宾语从句时，一般先加形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。
attempt n.& v.尝试；努力
练通 完成句子
① ， we had an art class in the park last week. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
为了提高我们的绘画技巧，上周我们在公园里举办了一门艺术课。
不要因为这次失败而感到沮丧，因为很少有人能在第一次尝试中 成功。
In an attempt to improve our painting skills　
few can succeed at
the first attempt　
attempted/made an attempt to
struggle to his feet　
用法
attempt to do ...　　　　尝试/试图做……
make an attempt to do/（at） doing ...　　尝试做……
at the first attempt　　第一次尝试
in an attempt to do　　试图做……；为了做……
佳句 Without hesitation， he attempted to contact a friend who lived nearby. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
＝Without hesitation， he made an attempt to contact a friend who lived nearby.
他毫不犹豫地试图联系住在附近的一位朋友。
积累
in a courageous attempt to protect the rainforest
为了保护雨林而做出的勇敢尝试
curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 →curiously adv.好奇地
练通 完成句子
听到那个有趣的故事后，他很想亲自去参观一下那个神秘的地方。
② ， I opened the unsigned letter.
仅仅出于好奇，我打开了那封没有署名的信件。
was very curious to visit that
mysterious place　
Just out of curiosity　
写美 微写作
③They .（2025·全国二卷）
他们好奇地向我走来。
approached me curiously/with curiosity　
用法
be curious about　　对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth　　渴望做某事；对做某事感到好奇
out of curiosity　　出于好奇
with curiosity　　好奇地
佳句 The little girl is always curious about the twinkling stars in the night sky， wondering about their distance.小女孩总是对夜空中闪烁的星星 感到好奇，想知道它们有多远。
积累
arouse one’s curiosity 激起好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心
keep up with 跟上
练通 用“动词＋up with”短语填空
①People found it hard to so much advertising in TV series that a rule has been made to ban it.
②He noted that his online students usually lower grades.
put up with　
end up with　
写美 微写作
③Some people chase views ， but if we ignore rules， we may . （2025·1月浙江卷）
有些人追逐观点是为了赶上最新的趋势，但如果我们忽视规则，我们 可能会得到老师的惩罚。
to catch up with the latest trends　
end up with punishment from teachers　
用法
come up with　　想出，想到；拿出；提出
catch up with　　跟上（强调动作）
put up with　　忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with　　以……结束
佳句 ①After brainstorming for hours， the team finally came up with a brilliant solution to the problem.
经过几个小时的头脑风暴，团队终于想出了一个解决该问题的绝 妙方案。
②If you don’t want to fall behind， you must work hard to keep up with the teacher.
如果你不想在学习上落后，就必须努力跟上老师的进度。　
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
stress n.压力；紧张；重音；强调 vt.强调；重读 vt. & vi.（使）焦虑 不安
佳句背诵
①Under the stress of exams， she found it hard to concentrate and often felt overwhelmed.
在考试的压力之下，她发现自己难以集中精力，还常常感到不堪 重负。
②A sense of overwhelming stress crashed over her like a huge wave， drowning her in a sea of helplessness.
一种巨大的压力感如同一波巨浪向她袭来，将她淹没在无助的海 洋中。
③The moment she stepped into the lecture hall， a wave of stressful feelings washed over her， making her hands tremble slightly.
她一踏入演讲大厅，一股紧张感便向她袭来，使得她的双手微微 颤抖。
靓句写作 ， I lay awake， turning and tossing all night.
我焦虑不安，整夜翻来覆去，无法入睡。
Stressed and worried　
敲黑板
①under stress 在压力之下
②put sb under stress 使某人感到有压力
③relieve one’s stress 缓解某人的压力
④stress shows on one’s face 压力显现在某人脸上
⑤be stressed and worried 焦虑不安
⑥a wave of stressful feelings 一股紧张感
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
句型公式：There is no doubt that ... /Undoubtedly， ... 毫无疑 问……
点拨 这两个句型都用来表达强烈的肯定和确信，常用于引出不容置疑 的观点或事实。There is no doubt that后接完整的句子，而Undoubtedly 通常放在句首作状语。
背诵 There is no doubt that/Undoubtedly， self-discipline is the foundation of achieving long-term personal goals. （个人成长）
毫无疑问，自律是实现长期个人目标的基础。
仿写
①毫无疑问，走出舒适区对于个人成长和新体验是必要的。
， stepping out of our comfort zone is necessary for personal growth and new experiences.
②毫无疑问，经常读书有助于我们培养更好的思维能力。
There is no doubt that/Undoubtedly　
There is no doubt that/Undoubtedly， reading books regularly helps us develop much better thinking skills.
句型公式：虚拟语气：Without/But for ...， sb would have done sth 要不是……，某人会……
点拨 该句式相当于If it had not been for ...， sb would have done或者 Had it not been for ...，sb would have done
背诵 Without/But for my teacher’s patient guidance and encouragement， I would have given up on my dream of self- improvement.
要不是老师耐心的指导和鼓励，我早就放弃了自我提升的梦想。
仿写
①If it had not been for his inspiration， I wouldn’t have got out of trouble.
→ ， I wouldn’t have got out of trouble.（Without/But for）
→ ， I wouldn’t have got out of trouble.（倒装句）
Without/But for his inspiration　
Had it not been for his inspiration　
Without/But for his timely help， I would have certainly missed my
flight.　
Had it not been for his timely help， I would have certainly missed
my flight.　
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. character
A. n.品质 B. n.特性　C. n.角色 D. n.汉字
①Children learn basic Chinese characters before complex sentences.
②The character of this village combines tradition with modern energy.
D　
B　
③She played a mysterious character in the detective film last month.
④His honest character makes him trusted by everyone in the community.
C　
A　
A. n.品质 B. n.特性　C. n.角色 D. n.汉字
2. strength
A. n.实力，优势　 B. n.体力　 　C. n.强度
①Engineers tested the bridge’s strength under extreme conditions.
②After training， he gained enough strength to lift heavy boxes alone.
③Her writing strength lies in creating vivid descriptions of nature.
C　
B　
A　
3. sharp
A. adj.敏锐的 B. adj.锋利的　C. adj.急剧的
①Always handle sharp tools carefully to avoid accidental injuries.
②Eagles have sharp vision to spot prey from great heights.
③The company faced a sharp sales drop during the crisis.
B　
A　
C　
4. pack
A. v.收拾行李　　 B. v.打包 C. v.挤满　 D. n.群体
①Thousands of people pack the square to celebrate the festival annually.
②Workers pack fresh vegetables into boxes every morning.
③We must pack warm clothes for the mountain trip tomorrow.

④A pack of dogs roamed the empty streets at midnight.
C　
B　
A　
D　
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀co-：表示“和……一起，共同”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025·1月浙江卷）In a matrix garden， plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground， forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
adj.合作的　
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
3. （全国乙卷）That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.
4. Despite their differing beliefs and backgrounds， the two communities managed to coexist peacefully， demonstrating that diversity can lead to a richer， more vibrant society.
n.同事　
adj.联合办公的　
v.共存　
5. Jane， a cofounder of the startup， played a crucial role in shaping the company’s vision and strategy from its inception.
6. She decided to co-author a research paper with her professor， sharing the writing work equally.
n.共同创始人　
v.合著　
应用文写作（投稿——学习新技能）
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
　　（2023·全国乙卷改编）请你以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英 语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使 行文连贯。
In an attempt to broaden my skills　
had to rely on it that the videos　
was independent of instructions　
With curiosity　
broke
through the difficulty　
There is no doubt that this journey taught me patience and
creativity　
学会构思
首段——开篇点题（写作意图）
中段——分点论述经历
①初始依赖；
②独立操作；
③突破瓶颈；
④持续精进。
尾段——总结感悟
这段经历对我的影响。
读后续写（个人成长＋难过与沮丧描写）
（一）语料积累——情感细节描写之难过与沮丧
单 词 1.helpless adj.无助的　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.frustrated adj.懊丧的，失意的　　
3.depressed adj.抑郁的；意志消沉的
4.down adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的
5.blue adj.忧郁的，悲伤的　　
6.discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的
词 块 1.in low spirits 情绪低落
2.fight/hold back tears 忍住眼泪
3.a lump formed in one’s throat 喉咙哽咽起来
4.a wave of sadness washed over someone 一阵悲伤涌上心头
5.let out a deep sigh 发出一声沉重的叹息
佳 句 1.She tried to fight back tears when her best friend was about to move to another city.
当她最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市时，她努力忍住眼泪。
2.He felt a sense of loss after learning he didn’t make the basketball team.
得知自己未能入选篮球队，他感到一阵失落。
3.Her voice trembled with sadness when she talked about her lost puppy.
当她谈论她走失的小狗时，她的声音因悲伤而颤抖。
（二）学以致用——完成续写语段
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
　　前情介绍：越野跑那天，来自小镇周边的七所小学的学生们正在 热身。身体残疾的David独自待在篱笆旁，担心其他学校的孩子会嘲 笑自己，心生忧郁，“我”鼓励他参加……
（改编自：2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
完成作文
　　I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.The starting gun fired， and he began swinging his feet with fierce determination. 1. （好奇地；方式状语）， children from rival schools stared at his unique gait. He pushed forward， 2. （不依赖任何帮助；形容词短语作 状语）， but suddenly tripped over a tree root. 3. （情 绪低落）， David lay on the path， 4. （忍住眼 泪；分词作状语） as whispers spread. He 5. （发出一声沉重的叹息）， shoulders slumped.
With curiosity　
independent of any assistance　
In low spirits　
fighting back tears　
let out a deep sigh　
“But for your encouragement，” he whispered to himself， 6.“I （早在这儿放弃了）.” Clenching his fists， he staggered up and finished the race dead last. There is no doubt that this fall-and-rise journey made him stronger than any trophy could.
would have quit right here　
学会构思
独特跑姿引发好奇
↓
独立奔跑，拒绝帮助的坚持
↓
跌倒触发沮丧情绪，情感爆发
↓
成长转折
↓
主题升华：
跌倒经历比奖杯更珍贵
（分值：22.5分， 限时：16分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
〔做人与做事——积极上进的工作态度和生活方式〕
　　（2023·全国乙卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影 师的摄影体验。为了拍出优秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艰 辛，当然也有收获和遗憾。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影
师的摄影体验。为了拍出优秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艰
辛，当然也有收获和遗憾。
1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？（　　）
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？（　　）
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当 的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作 者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
√
3. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark the route （路线） ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他们几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄 设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期 的要晚。
4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（　　）
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不 充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍 摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
〔生活与学习——自我原谅〕
　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
Personal Forgiveness
　　Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them.To err （犯错） is human. 5. 　　 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
　　In a journal or on a piece of paper， put the heading “Personal strengths.”6. 　　 Are you caring？ Creative？ Generous？ A good listener？ Fun to be around？ They don’t have to be world-changing， just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
　　At the top of a second page， put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one， list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework， when you did the ironing without being asked， or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.7.
　　You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.8. 　　 That way， you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact， don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
　　It’s something of a cliché （陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is， it’s true.9. 　　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is， no matter how small it might seem， write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake， remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方 法。
5. D　根据文章标题Personal Forgiveness（自我原谅）和空前两句可 知，不要因为错误过分自责，人都会犯错。空后一句中的代词this提 示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项符合语境。
6. B　根据空前的Personal strengths和空后的一系列问句可知，B项 （现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点）承上启下，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我原谅的一些具体
方法。
7. F　第三段第二句提到列出你为别人做过的所有好事，F项（不管 是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来）总结上文，符合 语境。
8. C　空前一句提到了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表上添加内容， C项（他们甚至可能愿意尝试一下这个练习）承接上文。C项中的 They指代空前一句中的a friend or family member。
9. G　根据空后一句可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality和空后一句中的We’re all changing and learning呼应。
〔词汇积累〕
阅 读 理 解 landscape n.风景；风景画
specialize v.专攻，专门从事（派生词：special＋-ize）
variation n.变化，多样性
distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的
destination n.目的地
decisive adj.决定性的
route n.路线，路径
shot n.照片；镜头
frame n.画面；时间段
set up 安置，设置（设备等）
on the spot 在现场
a bunch of 一串，一束；大量
end up doing sth 最终做某事
look back on 回顾
阅 读 七 选 五 forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕（派生词：forgive＋-ness）
characteristic n.特点，特征
aspect n.方面；层面
personality n.个性，性格
boost v.提升，增强
self-confidence n.自信（合成词：self＋confidence）
take responsibility for 对……负责
beat yourself up （about sth） （为某事）过分自责
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·沈阳质检）Born with a skin condition， Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the “devil’s child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage （孤儿院）， the last to be fed and the first to be beaten.When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard， with a woman smiling on the cover， she imagined a better life as a ballerina.
　　Adopted by an American family at age 4， she studied and practiced to make her dream a reality.When she was just 15， she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position. She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem.At the height of her career， she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade.
　　She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone.When she was 3， her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger.At the orphanage， she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes， and the DePrinces， the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey， promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.She was quickly discovered to be talented.With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”， Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam.There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia， dancing with “undeniable grace， strength， and precision”.
　　She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident， which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares（噩梦）” about her wartime childhood.She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons. “Dance with your heart，” she once told young ballerinas. “Don’t let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Michaela Mabinty DePrince 通过自身不断努力，抓住机遇，从塞拉利昂孤儿蜕变为国 际芭蕾舞星。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Michaela Mabinty
DePrince 通过自身不断努力，抓住机遇，从塞拉利昂孤儿蜕变为国
际芭蕾舞星。
1. Why is a magazine mentioned in paragraph 1？（　　）
A. To illustrate the cause of her skin condition.
B. To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage.
C. To indicate the inspiration for Michaela’s dream.
D. To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage.
解析：　推理判断题。根据题干信息定位至文章首段。根据该段第 二句可知，Michaela在看到了这本杂志后，萌生了当芭蕾舞者的梦 想。选项中的dream是文中的she imagined a better life as a ballerina的同 义转换。
√
2. What was the highlight of Michaela’s career？（　　）
A. Dancing in the documentary First Position.
B. Studying at the American Ballet Theatre.
C. Taking the lead in the Dance Theatre of Harlem.
D. Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet.
解析：　细节理解题。根据题干中的career定位至文章第二段最后一 句，在她事业的巅峰，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主角。
√
3. When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons？（　　）
A. Once she returned to New Jersey.
B. After she learned English well.
C. Once she attended English lessons.
D. After she showed a talent for ballet.
解析：　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，在孤儿院，她 喜欢快速转身并用脚尖站立，收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫 妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就带她去上芭蕾舞课。
√
4. Which of the following can best describe Michaela？（　　）
A. Lucky and mysterious.
B. Gifted and resolved.
C. Promising and curious.
D. Talented and delighted.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，她很有天赋。根 据最后一段中Michaela对年轻芭蕾舞者说的话可知，她认为不能 让生活的负面因素让自己失去最初想要实现目标的动力，由此可 推知她很坚定。
√
B
　　（2026·江苏南京二模）The ability to connect an event with its consequences — experts use the term associative learning — is a crucial skill for adapting to the environment. Recent findings show that adults fail to demonstrate the highest learning performance in this area. This paves the way for a fresh perspective on associative learning disorders， which are linked to the development of mental illness later in life.
　　Researchers from Ruhr University Bochum conducted groundbreaking experiments across four age groups： babies （0－3）， primary school children （6－12）， teenagers （13－19）， and adults. Participants were required to identify patterns between visual pictures and corresponding rewards through computer-based tasks. Several learning sessions were then integrated to assess performance stability.
　　The research team was amazed by the results： “We’d initially assumed that associative learning improves continuously with increasing age，” says Dr. Carolin Konrad. However， there was a clear peak in performance at primary school： “Children at this age achieved the best results， learned most consistently and showed the least variability in their learning behavior.” Although adults and teenagers learned faster than babies， they didn’t reach the performance level of primary school children.
　　It also emerged that repeated exposure to the learned material plays a crucial role for babies and teenagers since an additional learning session led to an improvement in learning performance in these age groups. Teenagers improved 40％ after additional practice sessions， whereas adults showed minimal progress. This finding highlights the “sensitive period” phenomenon — the brain’s higher plasticity during childhood that allows more efficient knowledge strength.
　　The study shows that associative learning is present across the lifespan but that the rates and quantities of learning vary. “This mental capacity not only helps us avoid dangers but also influences emotional regulation patterns，” concludes Konrad. “Early identification of association of associative learning difficulties could serve as an indicator for future mental health risks.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄段在联想 学习能力上的差异，以及儿童期学习的高效性对心理健康的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄段在联想
学习能力上的差异，以及儿童期学习的高效性对心理健康的影响。
5. Which is an example of associative learning？（　　）
A. A baby grasps an object placed in its hand.
B. A student works harder after getting good grades.
C. A driver keeps speeding up when receiving a ticket.
D. A cook follows his recipe despite customer complaints.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，联想学习是指将事 件与其结果联系起来的能力，B选项符合这一定义，因为它体现了事 件（取得好成绩）与结果（更加努力学习）之间的关联。
√
6. What were the participants required to do in the experiments？ （　　）
A. Identify the relationship between different groups.
B. Watch and record their own performance over time.
C. Assess their learning progress during the sessions.
D. Pair pictures with rewards through computer-based tasks.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，参与者需要通过计 算机任务将图片与奖励配对。
√
7. What surprised the researchers about associative learning？（　　）
A. Adults possessed greater adaptability.
B. Primary schoolers outperformed others.
C. Teenagers peaked in learning performance.
D. Babies required frequent exposure to knowledge.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，研究人员惊讶地发现， 小学生阶段的孩子取得了最佳成绩，学习最稳定，学习行为的差 异性最小，由此可推知，小学生在联想学习中的表现优于其他年 龄段的人群。
√
8. Why is the “sensitive period” phenomenon mentioned in paragraph 4？（　　）
A. To show learning ability differences across all ages.
B. To advise adults to learn efficiently in a gradual way.
C. To stress the significance of learning during childhood.
D. To demonstrate the brain’s ability to adapt in adulthood.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，儿童时期大脑的 高可塑性使知识学习更高效，由此可推知，第四段中提到“敏感期” 为了强调儿童时期学习的重要意义。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2026·南昌模拟）While her classmates played sports， Meenah Sukasem， 12， spent her time building a business.As the CEO of Bkrafts，she creates handmade headbands and bracelets.“I have a 　9　 for crafting （手工制作），” she said.
　　Meenah started crafting at nine and wanted to turn her hobby into a 　10　.Hearing her ambition， many people around her held deep disbelief that a child of her age couldn’t 　11　 it.However， she just ignored the doubt and stuck to her goal.In October， she joined the Young Entrepreneurs Academy （YEA！），where some 　12　 businessmen teach students business skills.“I entered knowing nothing about business but 　13　 as a businessman，” she recalled.YEA！， established in 2004， helps 　14　 students develop ideas， conduct research， learn from the seniors， and build their businesses.
Program director Candy Troutman witnessed Meenah’s growth， “She was quiet at first but 　15　 the organization in the end.It’s totally beyond expectation.”
　　Later， Meenah attended a competition where she 　16　 her program to investors， and they were in favor of it.She was entitled “the Local Star” and 　17　 to the semifinal in New York.“Though I didn’t reach the final， meeting new people was invaluable，” she said.
　　With the support of investors，Meenah 　18　 founded Bkrafts in April， selling over $150，000 worth of handmade products.She balances school and business， 　19　 her creations at youth markets.Her 　20　 inspires peers， proving that 　21　 is no barrier to success.
　　“Success is not just about winning any 　22　 awards in a race，” Meenah shared.“It’s about an experience of pursuing your passion by 　23　 social prejudice against success at a young age.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Meenah Sukasem将自己做手工的爱好发展成了事业的故事。成功创建了 Bkrafts。她的成功证明了年龄并不是成功的障碍。
9. A. passion B. point C. reason D. rule
解析：　根据下文可知，手工制作是Meenah Sukasem的兴趣爱好。 由此可见，她酷爱手工制作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Meenah
Sukasem将自己做手工的爱好发展成了事业的故事。成功创建了
Bkrafts。她的成功证明了年龄并不是成功的障碍。
√
10. A. habit B. tradition C. deal D. career
解析：　根据上文可知，Meenah Sukasem将手工发展成了自己 的事业。
11. A. take B. get C. make D. grasp
解析：　根据上文可知，许多人对她的创业持有怀疑态度，他们不 相信她能做成这件事情，make it意为“获得成功”。
√
√
12. A. determined B. experienced
C. excited D. satisfied
解析：　根据下文中的teach students business skills和learn from the seniors并结合常识可知，能够给学生传授做生意技能的应该是有经验 的企业家。
13. A. left B. worked
C. failed D. pretended
解析：　空前后为转折关系，根据空前可知，作者刚加入YEA！的 时候对于商业一无所知，但是，到她离开的时候已经是一个商人了。
√
√
14. A. simple-minded B. like-minded
C. hard-headed D. hot-headed
解析：　根据上文并结合常识可知，YEA！会向有相同做生意兴趣 的年轻人传授做生意技能。
15. A. worked up B. let down
C. pulled out D. blew away
解析：　结合上文中的witnessed Meenah’s growth可知，本句讲的 是Meenah Sukasem 在 YEA！的成长和进步，blow away意为“给…… 留下深刻印象，深深打动”。
√
√
16. A. adjusted B. presented
C. changed D. devoted
解析：　根据上文中的Meenah attended a competition可知，Meenah 参加了一个创业投资会，结合常识可知，她需要向投资者展示自己的 项目。
17. A. belonged B. related
C. advanced D. contributed
解析：　根据上文中的Meenah attended a competition可知，Meenah 参加了一个比赛，结合空后的to the semifinal可知，她进入了半决赛。
√
√
18. A. eventually B. randomly
C. potentially D. temporarily
解析：　结合上文内容可知，此处是说Meenah在得到投资者的支持 之后最终创建了Bkrafts。eventually“最后，终于”，符合语境。
19. A. purchasing B. promoting
C. publishing D. maintaining
解析：　根据语境和常识可知，Meenah 是商人，所以此处应是 说她在年轻人市场中推广自己的创作。promote“促销，推销”， 符合语境。
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√
20. A. generosity B. dependence
C. kindness D. creativity
解析：　根据上文可知，Meenah在年轻人市场中推广自己的创作， 所以此处应该是她的创意启发了同龄人。creativity“创造力，独创 性”，符合语境。
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21. A. gender B. ability
C. age D. poverty
解析：　根据上文可知，Meenah 在创业之初，人们对其在这么小的 年纪创业持有怀疑态度，但是Meenah 成功了，这就证明了年龄并不 是成功的障碍。　
22. A. virtual B. artistic
C. material D. moral
解析：　根据下文可知，Meenah认为成功关乎精神层面，因此此处 指的是她认为成功并不只是在比赛中获得任何物质奖励。
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23. A. challenging B. measuring
C. improving D. recording
解析：　根据上文内容可知，Meenah 的创业挑战了人们对其年纪轻 轻就创业未必能成功的看法。challenge“对……怀疑（或质疑）”， 符合语境。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2026·武汉调研）Renli Village in Ziyang City， Sichuan Province， Southwest China， is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu， a girl born in 2000. 24. 　　 village， just a half- hour drive from downtown， helps escape the pollution， traffic and city crowds. With a gentle mountain wind， the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread， it is not hard to figure out 25. 　　 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here.
　　“Digital nomads” are generally individuals who， thanks to advances in communication infrastructure（基础设施）， make income through the Internet independent of traditional office 26. 　　 （setting）.Ke is familiar with the trend.
　　In late 2023， while searching for a remote working location， Ke 27. 　　 （encounter） a photo online of Renli Village with three unused buildings， which， with minimal adaptation， could 28. 　　 （repurpose） for offices， accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community.
　　Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire， 29. 　　 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations. But， besides this， what unique experiences can be offered？ Ke had an idea.
　　Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 30. 　　 （design） 10 interconnected art pieces， providing visitors with a 31. 　　 （true） distinctive artistic journey. Within the 2，000-square- meter shared office space in the community， facilities 32. 　　 three- dimensional printers， live-streaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 33. 　　 （pursue） careers such as creative design， programming and media.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。四川资阳仁里村成为数字游牧民的 聚居地，本文介绍了该村的优势、数字游牧民的特点，以及柯雨为 村落发展所做的努力。
24. The　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“Renli Village”，应用定 冠词。空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。
25. why　考查宾语从句。figure out后接宾语从句，从句结构完整。 根据语境可知，这里表示不难理解为什么这么多数字游牧民选择在此 生活和工作，所以用why。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。四川资阳仁里村成为数字游牧民的
聚居地，本文介绍了该村的优势、数字游牧民的特点，以及柯雨为
村落发展所做的努力。
26. settings　考查名词复数。setting是可数名词，意为“背景，环 境”，根据语境可知，传统办公环境不止一种，因此空处应用复数。 故填settings。
27. encountered　考查动词时态。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In late 2023可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填 encountered。
28. be repurposed　考查动词语态。空处是定语从句的谓语， repurpose与从句主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
29. which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中 作主语，先行词是a shared desire，指物，因此空处应用关系代词 which。
30. to design　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，表目的，应用动词 不定式，故填to design。
31. truly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词distinctive，要用副词，true 的 副词形式是truly。
32. like　考查介词。此处表示“像3D打印机、直播间和摄影棚灯光 等设施”，故填like。
33. pursuing　考查非谓语动词。空处作非谓语，workers与pursue之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。

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