资源简介

高 一 英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Launched in 2021, the UNWTO’s Best Tourism Villages program honors destinations using tourism as a vehicle to preserve landscapes, cultural practices, ecological and culinary diversity. China has 19 villages on the list, and here are some of them.
Guanyang in Fujian Province
Guanyang Village is in the middle of green mountains in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. It feels as if time stopped there.At the foot of the mountains, there are green fields that go towards a winding creek.This village has a history that is more than 700 years old. It is a doorway to the past and attracts nearly 3 million visitors every year.
Shibadong in Hunan Province
Over the past decade, Shibadong Village in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province has changed a lot. Once an isolated and poor village, it has evolved into a modern community boasting improved infrastructure, thriving tourism and a new environment.
Taoping in Sichuan Province
Taoping Village is in Lixian County, Sichuan Province. It is a place of peaceful beauty and is home to the Qiang people, one of China’s oldest ethnic groups. The village has one of the best-preserved ancient Qiang architectural complexes with a history of 2,000 years.
Xitou in Zhejiang Province
Xitou Village is in the mountainous region of Longquan, Zhejiang Province. It is a place with a long history of making celadon porcelain (青瓷), going back over a thousand years. Here, families have protected and handed down the traditional skills through the generations, keeping a cultural heritage that continues to define the village.
21.Where is Guanyang Village
A.By the seaside. B.In the mountains.
C.Near a big city. D.On the grassland.
22.What has happened to Shibadong Village in recent years
A.It has become richer. B.It has started to protect nature.
C.Its population has dropped. D.Its environment has become worse.
23.Which village keeps traditional china-making skills
A.Guanyang Village. B.Shibadong Village.
C.Taoping Village. D.Xitou Village.
B
It was my first day as a new editor. I stepped into the office with a racing heart, but huge pressure soon washed over me. The work was far more challenging than I had expected. There were charts to design, multi-language tasks to deal with, and many unfamiliar skills to master. I stared at the computer screen, feeling helpless. I doubted whether I could fit in with this job or live up to the team’s expectations. Dark thoughts filled my mind, and I almost wanted to give up right away.
During the lunch break, I could not focus on anything. I walked out of the office building quickly, hoping a cup of coffee could calm my nervous mood. The warm spring wind blew gently, but I still felt heavy inside. I headed towards a nearby coffee shop, lost in my worries.
Suddenly, I noticed a blind man standing on the roadside. He wore a small camera on his head and was recording videos carefully. I was quite surprised and stopped to watch him. He moved step by step slowly, but his voice sounded firm and positive. Sensing my presence, he smiled and said softly, “Do you find it hard to believe ”
I admitted in shock. “You know, when I first lost my sight, I wanted to give up. Everything felt too hard. But then I told myself to take one small step every time. Now I make videos. Who would have thought ” the man said. “Everyone feels nervous and unskilled at the beginning, but don’t be afraid of the unknown. Every difficult start is a chance to grow.”
His words touched my heart deeply. I realized that my worries were just normal feelings of a new starter. I didn’t need to be perfect on the first day. With belief in myself, I could learn and improve little by little. I thanked the blind man warmly and walked back to the office with a light heart. I held my coffee tightly, full of courage to face the challenges ahead.
24.How did the author feel at the start of her first day of work
A.Excited. B.Impatient. C.Confident. D.Worried.
25.What was the blind man doing when the author met him
A.He was buying a coffee. B.He was finding a camera.
C.He was recording videos. D.He was walking to the office.
26.What can we know about the blind man
A.He usually felt nervous. B.He was a determined man.
C.He knew the author before. D.He was born without sight.
27.What lesson did the author learn from the experience
A.Growth takes time and belief. B.Strangers help solve problems.
C.Challenges should be avoided. D.First days are always impressive.
C
An injured mother manatee (海牛) and her baby were rescued this week from a river in Florida and taken to SeaWorld Orlando for rehabilitation, some officials said. Drone (无人机) pilots helped the rescuers by giving them a view from above, guiding their boat toward the manatees on Wednesday. Then they documented the animals being pulled from the Orange River near Fort Myers.
A video shared by the Lee County Sheriff’s Office shows the boat carrying the workers from Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission first makes a wide circle around the manatees to trap them in what looks like a fishing net. In the end, about six people manage to pull the struggling manatees onto the boat, carefully putting the mother and baby in the back and onto the slippery deck (甲板).
The video shows at least one manatee later being offloaded in a sling at a boat ramp. The sheriff’s marine unit and advanced technology support unit assisted. Officials didn’t have details about how the mother manatee was injured or their current conditions.
The mother and its baby are among at least six manatees rescued in the county since February 19th because of cold stress, watercraft injuries and malnutrition. Statewide, at least 24 other manatees have been rescued this year, and more than 20 rehabilitated manatees have been released through the Manatee Rescue and Rehabilitation Partnership.
The manatee mother and baby remained under close observation on Friday at SeaWorld Orlando, where the team was focused on stabilizing the mother with supportive care, including hydration, Public Relations and Community Relations Director Stephanie Bechara said in an email to The Associated Press. “Both were receiving antibiotics (抗生素) to help treat and prevent any infection,” Bechara said, “and it was still very early in the rehabilitation process.”
28.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The daily duties of the workers. B.The causes of the manatees’ injuries.
C.The process of rescuing the manatees. D.The rescue operations conducted by drones.
29.What does paragraph 4 highlight
A.It’s easy to take care of manatees. B.The local manatees face many threats.
C.There are many manatees in Orlando. D.24 manatees were saved in the county.
30.What do Bechara’s words mean in the last paragraph
A.The manatee mother will be released soon. B.The manatee baby does not need treatment.
C.There is still a lot to do to save the manatees. D.Manatees need antibiotics to prevent infections.
31.Where can you read the text
A.In a news report. B.In a rescue guide.
C.In a research paper. D.In an activity notice.
D
Indonesia will ban social media for children under 16, an official of Communication and Digital Affairs said on Friday. In a statement to media, the official said that she just signed a government regulation that will mean children under the age of 16 can no longer have accounts on high-risk digital platforms.
“The basis is clear. Our children face increasingly real threats. From cyberbullying, online fraud, and most importantly addiction. The government is here so that parents no longer have to fight alone against the giant of algorithms (算法),” the official said. She added that the government is taking this step as the best effort in the face of the digital emergency to regain control over children’s futures.
“We realize that the implementation of this regulation may cause some discomfort at first. Children may complain and parents may be confused about how to respond to their children’s complaints,” the official said.
Residents and parents in Jakarta welcomed the government’s restrictions (限制) on access to social media, especially because children have access (机会) to social media through mobile phones. “I think that it has been very worrying for minors, especially children. Because they have too much freedom with photos, videos and everything. Some education is educational, but some is misleading. So we really need to sort through social media again,” said Marianah, a resident in Jakarta. Others suggested that the government should also block other harmful websites.
Indonesia will be the first country in Southeast Asia to restrict the access of children social media. The restriction of social media access for teens began in Australia in December 2025. Social media companies have revoked access to about 4.7 million accounts identified as belonging to children in Australia. Other countries, including Spain, France, and the UK are also taking or are considering measures to restrict minors’ access to social media amid growing concern that children are being harmed by exposure to unregulated social media content.
32.Why did Indonesia carry out the regulation
A.To limit adults’ phone use.
B.To follow other countries’ example.
C.To protect children from online harm.
D.To reduce the number of social media users.
33.What attitude does Marianah have to the regulation
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.
34.What does the underlined word “revoked” in the last paragraph mean
A.Created. B.Cancelled. C.Missed. D.Recorded.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Parents in Indonesia fight against algorithms together
B.There are many harmful contents worrying the world
C.Many countries stop children from using social media
D.Indonesia will limit children’s use of social media
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning from Failure
No one likes to fail. When you get a bad grade on a test or lose an important game, it feels terrible. 　36　 You may think you are not smart enough or talented enough. But what if failure is actually a good thing What if it is a necessary step to success
　37　 Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he invented the light bulb. Vincent van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, yet he never stopped painting. These people did not let failure stop them. Instead, they learned from their mistakes and tried again.
In school, you may feel pressured to get perfect scores. 　38　 When you get a math problem wrong, you find out what you don’t understand. Then you can study that part again. When your composition has many corrections, you learn how to write better next time. Every mistake is a lesson. Without mistakes, you cannot grow.
So what should you do when you fail First, allow yourself to feel sad or disappointed. That is normal. But do not stay in that feeling for too long. Second, be honest with yourself and ask what went wrong. Finally, make a plan. 　39　
Failure is not the end of the world. It is a teacher. It shows you your weaknesses, so you can turn them into strengths. 　40　 Look at your mistakes bravely, learn from them, and keep going. Success does not come to those who never fail. It comes to those who never give up.
A.You may want to give up.
B.Think about some famous people.
C.You can turn to your friends for help.
D.But making mistakes is how you learn.
E.Mistakes help us know ourselves better.
F.Then decide what you will do differently.
G.The next time you fail, don’t hide your face.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I arrived at this village in Asia two weeks ago with a group of classmates from Ohio University. You might have seen the news talking about the 　41　. We are here to help them 　42　 from the recent typhoon.
Although we were told what we might expect, it was still a bit 　43　 to get used to the gravity (严重性) of the situation. For example, we have to 　44　 water every day to have something safe to drink. Also, there is no extra 　45　, so we have to stay in tents. There is also no 　46　, which means that there are no refrigerators or lights. In addition to providing food for the 　47　, we must also feed ourselves, which takes some creativity as we must 　48　 over a fire and most days see a heavy rainfall. 　49　, we have been able to make adjustment and are doing well.
In addition to helping 　50　 the village and save the harvest, we have also been doing 　51　 development work. The farmers used to go to the well every morning to get 　52　 for their fields. We helped 　53　 a new irrigation canal (灌溉渠), so now watering their fields is 　54　. Hopefully, we can work on other 　55　 to improve the infrastructure (基础建设) of the village before we leave.
41.A.accident B.disaster C.development D.behavior
42.A.recover B.hear C.come D.suffer
43.A.quick B.difficult C.surprising D.strange
44.A.boil B.save C.pour D.research
45.A.transport B.food C.clothes D.housing
46.A.shop B.forest C.electricity D.atmosphere
47.A.reporters B.teachers C.soldiers D.villagers
48.A.play B.jump C.cook D.sing
49.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Generally D.Actually
50.A.rebuild B.research C.record D.recommend
51.A.heavy B.rapid C.regular D.long-term
52.A.paper B.power C.water D.help
53.A.give up B.put up C.pick up D.use up
54.A.easier B.busier C.slower D.louder
55.A.studies B.standards C.projects D.titles
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, watching over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous 　56　 (castle) in the world, it offers a unique chat with the past. Visitors can access 　57　 (it) rich history through guided tours and online resources.
The earliest data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it 　58　 (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. Many battles took place here, and the walls have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is 　59　 symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories 　60　 (wait) to be explored.
Inside, the Great Hall still functions 　61　 a place where events are held. Through interactive displays, visitors can connect with the past in a 　62　 (person) way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland’s kings.
Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the 　63　 (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. The custom of gathering here has continued for generations.
Whether you experience it in person 　64　 stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. It reminds us that by understanding the past, we can better understand who we are. For many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions 　65　 shape our identity.
第四部分　词汇、句型与写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节　(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下列句子,根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
66.In the story, the boy tried to hide his　　　　 (身份) under the old baseball cap.
67.Would this weekend be 　　　　(方便的) for you to meet and discuss the project
68.She found a 　　　　(附近的) gas station and asked for directions.
69.Police found no 　　　　(证据) that anyone had broken into the apartment.
70.Our teacher asked each student to 　　　　(表演) a short skit in front of the class.
71.Rainbows are a natural 　　　　(现象) that occurs when sunlight passes through raindrops.
72.The patient received excellent 　　　　(治疗) at the hospital and recovered quickly.
73.The new smartphone 　　　　(以……为特色) a faster processor and a longer battery life.
74.Last Christmas, we 　　　　(装饰) our house with a string of old lights.
75.The pancakes Dad made were 　　　　(绝对地) delicious, even if they looked a little strange.
第二节　(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下列句子,根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。每空一词。
76.It’s not nice to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(取笑) someone for things they can’t control.
77.The small apartment 　　　　　　　　(属于) my father and me, and it was all we had.
78.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　(爱上) the little dog she found near the park and decided to take it home.
79.She managed to smile 　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽管) her sadness.
80.The sunlight gradually 　　　　　　　　(逐渐消失) as evening approaches.
第三节　写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语报正在举办以“A Festival I Want to Create”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)描述你想创造的新节日;
(2)说明你创造这个节日的目的和意义。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Festival I Want to Create
高一英语参考答案
阅读(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21—23　BAD
A篇:文章介绍了中国四个入选联合国世界旅游组织“最佳旅游乡村”的村庄。
21.B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,官洋村位于福建省漳州市南靖县的群山之中。由此可知,官洋村位于山区。
22.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知,十八洞村过去十年变化巨大,从孤立、贫穷的村庄发展成为基础设施完善、旅游业繁荣的现代社区。由此可知,它变得更富裕了。
23.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,溪头村有上千年的青瓷制作历史,家庭世代传承传统技艺。由此可知,溪头村保留了传统的制瓷技艺。
24—27　DCBA
B篇:入职首日,作者倍感压力、信心不足,但偶遇一位盲人后受到鼓舞,重拾勇气去面对未来的挑战。
24.D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者在第一天工作时满心担忧、焦虑无助,甚至想放弃。由此可知答案。
25.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者遇到这位盲人时,他正戴着摄像头认真地录制视频。
26.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,这位盲人在失明后没有放弃,坚持一步步尝试并成功拍摄视频。由此可推知,他是一个意志坚定的人。
27.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者从这次经历感悟到自己不需要在第一天就做到完美,只要对自己有信心,一点一点学习和进步就好。因此,作者从这次经历中学到的道理是,成长需要时间和信心。
28—31　CBCA
C篇:文章报道了一头受伤的海牛妈妈及其幼崽在佛罗里达州获救并被送往奥兰多海洋世界接受康复治疗的事件。
28.C　【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,该段详细描述了救援人员利用类似渔网的东西围住海牛,并将挣扎的母牛和小牛拖上船的过程。因此,该段主要讲述的是救援海牛的过程。
29.B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,自2月19日以来,该县至少有六头海牛因寒冷应激、船只伤害和营养不良而获救。这说明当地海牛面临着诸多威胁。
30.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Bechara说的话可知,海牛妈妈和幼崽正在接受抗生素治疗,且康复过程仍处于非常早期的阶段。这说明后续还有很多工作要做。
31.A　【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章报道了一起海牛救援事件,包含具体时间、地点、人物引语。这是典型的新闻报道体裁。
32—35　CABD
D篇:印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体,以保护他们免受网络伤害。
32.C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,印度尼西亚实施该法规是因为儿童面临网络欺凌、网络诈骗和网络成瘾等日益严重的威胁。因此,印度尼西亚实施该法规的目的是保护儿童免受网络伤害。
33.A　【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Marianah说的话可知,她认为未成年人接触社交媒体令人担忧,且需要对社交媒体进行清理整顿。由此可知,她对这个法规持支持的态度。
34.B　【解析】词义推测题。根据最后一段可知,澳大利亚自2025年12月开始限制青少年使用社交媒体,社交媒体公司撤销了约470万个属于儿童的账户访问权限。因此revoked在此处意为“取消;废除”。
35.D　【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明核心事件,即印度尼西亚将禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体。随后文章围绕这一禁令阐述了实施原因、官员说明、民众反应以及国际背景。因此D项“印度尼西亚将限制儿童使用社交媒体”最能概括文章主旨。
36—40　ABDFG
七选五:文章介绍了我们应如何正确面对失败并从失败中吸取教训。
36.A　【解析】A项(你可能想要放弃)承接上文(当你考砸或输掉重要比赛时,那种感觉糟透了),并引出下文(你可能觉得自己不够聪明或不够有天赋),描述了失败后常见的消极心理反应,符合逻辑。
37.B　【解析】B项(想想一些名人)与下文列举爱迪生和凡·高的例子呼应,通过名人的经历说明失败并不可怕,关键在于不放弃。
38.D　【解析】D项(但是犯错正是你学习的方式)与上文(在学校里,你可能对要得满分感到有压力)形成转折,同时引出下文关于通过数学错题和作文修改来学习的论述,强调了错误在学习过程中的积极意义。
39.F　【解析】F项(然后决定你会做什么不同的事情)与上一句(最后,制订一个计划)紧密衔接,说明了计划的具体内容——即下次改变做法。
40.G　【解析】G项(下次失败时,不要遮遮掩掩)与下文(勇敢地面对你的错误,从中学习,继续前行)呼应,鼓励读者直面失败而非逃避,符合文章结尾鼓励行动的基调。
语言运用　第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41—45　BABAD　46—50　CDCBA　51—55　DCBAC
完形填空:文章讲述了我在一个受到台风袭击的亚洲乡村进行救援的经历。
41.B　【解析】考查名词。你可能已经看到新闻在谈论这场灾难了。
42.A　【解析】考查动词。我们来这里是为了帮助他们从最近的台风灾害中恢复过来。
43.B　【解析】考查形容词。虽然我们被告知了可能会遇到的情况,但还是有点难适应事态的严重性。
44.A　【解析】考查动词。举个例子,我们必须每天都要把水烧开,以确保安全。
45.D　【解析】考查名词。另外,这里没有多余的住房,所以我们必须住在帐篷里。
46.C　【解析】考查名词。这里也没有电,这就意味着没有冰箱和电灯。
47.D　【解析】考查名词。除了为村民提供食物,我们还必须养活自己。这需要一些创造力,因为我们必须生火做饭,而大多数日子都会下大雨。
48.C　【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
49.B　【解析】考查副词。幸运的是,我们能进行调整,所以目前进展顺利。
50.A　【解析】考查动词。除了帮助村民重建家园和抢救收成外,我们也做了一些长远的发展工作。
51.D　【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。
52.C　【解析】考查名词。这些村民过去每天都要去水井为农田取水。
53.B　【解析】考查动词短语。我们帮忙建造了一条新的灌溉渠,所以现在给田地浇水变得容易一些了。
54.A　【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。
55.C　【解析】考查名词。希望我们在离开之前还能开展其他项目,以改善村里的基础建设。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56.castles　57.its　58.has served　59.a　60.waiting
61.as　62.personal　63.celebration　64.or　65.that/which
语法填空:文章主要介绍了爱丁堡城堡的相关信息。
56.castles 　【解析】考查名词单复数。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 为常用结构,所以本空填castles。
57.its 　【解析】考查代词。本空后的rich history为名词短语,此处要用形容词性物主代词its修饰它。
58.has served 　【解析】考查时态。本句时间状语Over the years通常与现在完成时连用,表示从过去持续到现在,且主语it为第三人称单数,所以本空填has served。
59.a 　【解析】考查冠词。symbol为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个象征”,且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头,故空处用不定冠词a。
60.waiting　【解析】考查非谓语动词。stories和wait构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处用现在分词waiting作后置定语,修饰stories。
61.as 　【解析】考查介词。function as...为固定搭配,意为“起……作用;具有……功能”,符合句意“大礼堂至今仍作为举办活动的场所”。
62.personal 　【解析】考查形容词。根据本空前的冠词a和空后的名词way可知,此处要用形容词personal修饰way。
63.celebration 　【解析】考查名词。根据本空前的定冠词the可知,此处要填入名词,而celebrate的名词形式为celebration,意为“庆祝活动”。
64.or 　【解析】考查连词。whether...or...是常用结构,意为“不管……还是……”。
65.that/which 　【解析】考查定语从句。本句是个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为traditions,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that或which引导这个定语从句。
第四部分　词汇、句型与写作(共三节,满分40分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.identity　67.convenient　68.nearby　69.evidence　70.perform
71.phenomenon　72.treatment(s)　73.features/featured　74.decorated　75.absolutely
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
76.make fun of　77.belonged to　78.fell in love with　79.in spite of　80.fades away
词汇、句型与写作说明:
1.有拼写错误、大小写错误或其他形式错误的作答不给分。
2.单词或短语要填写完整才能给分。
3.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
第三节(满分15分)
参考范文:
A Festival I Want to Create
If I could create a special festival, I hope it would be a Kindness Day. It will fall on the first day of November every year. On this day, the school holds many wonderful activities. Students help each other and share warm stories with classmates and teachers. We can also give small warm cards to people around us.
I create this festival to let everyone know the importance of kindness. It will make us care more about others and live in a happy group. I believe such a festival will bring love to our society and make our daily life full of warmth and sunshine.

展开更多......

收起↑