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(共142张PPT)
主题概述
本主题聚焦学生对生命意义的探索、个人价值的认知与人生目标的追求，生命安全的重视涵盖自我认识、生命敬畏、挫折应对、梦想追求、社会贡献等方面内容，旨在引导学生树立积极乐观的人生态度，珍爱生命，勇于面对挑战，明确人生方向，实现个人价值与社会价值的统一，创造有意义的人生
子话题1　幸福、苦难与人生态度
（一）幸福
1. well-being n.幸福；健康
2. treasure n.财富，珍宝； v.珍视，珍惜
3. cherish v.珍惜，珍爱
4. fortune n.运气；命运； 财富
fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸好；幸运的是
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
主题单词
5. luck n.好运；机遇
lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的
luckily adv.幸运地，幸好
6. happiness n.幸福；快乐
7. delight n.高兴；乐事 v.使高兴
delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的
8. attach v.重视；把……固定；附加；附着
attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产
（二）苦难
1. adversity n.逆境，困境；不幸
2. hardship n.艰难，困苦
3. suffer v.遭受（痛苦、损失），受苦
suffering n.苦难，痛苦
4. fail v.失败；出故障；倒闭；不及格 n.不及格
failure n.失败；失败者
5. obstacle n.障碍，阻碍
6. struggle v.& n.挣扎；奋斗；斗争
7. embrace v.欣然接受；拥抱
8. miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的
9. tragic adj.悲剧的，不幸的
tragically adv.悲剧地，悲惨地
（三）人生态度
1. optimistic adj.乐观的
optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
2. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的；悲观主义的
pessimism n.悲观主义
3. negative adj.消极的；否定的
4. positive adj.积极的，乐观的
子话题2　生命、生命安全与存在
（一）生命
1. being n.生物；存在
2. breathe v.呼吸
breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气； 微量；迹象
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；（紧张得）屏住气息的；气绝的
3. vital adj.生命的；必要的
4. brief adj.短暂的；简洁的
5. throat n.喉咙
（二）生命安全与死亡
1. death n.死；死亡
deadly adj.致命的；极度的
dying adj.垂死的，临终的；快熄灭的
2. bury vt.埋葬，安葬，埋藏
burial n.埋葬；葬礼
3. funeral n.葬礼，丧礼
4. fade v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失
5. weep v.哭泣，流泪； 渗出（液体） n.哭泣，落泪
6. murder n.谋杀；困难的事 v.谋杀； 毁坏；打垮
7. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事；不幸
sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的
8. accident n.意外；偶然的事；（不幸的）意外遭遇；不测事件
accidentally adv.偶然地；意外地（＝by mistake/accident）
（三）存在
1. soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神
2. circle n.循环；圆圈 （the circle of life 生命的循环）
3. permanent adj.永久的；不断出现的；终生的
子话题3　价值与意义的探寻
1. mean v.意思是；打算；意味着，表明； adj.吝啬的，刻薄 的； n.中庸，平均
meaning n.意思；意图
meaningful adj.有意义的
meaningless adj.无意义的；无价值的
means n.方法
2. contribute v.贡献；捐献；增加；增进；促成； 撰稿
contribution n.贡献；捐款；定期缴款；稿件
contributor n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
3. pursue v.追求；继续
pursuit n.追求，追寻
4. seek v.寻找；追求
5. essential adj.基本的，必不可少的 n.必需品；基本知识
6. fundamental adj.基础的；根深蒂固的； n.原理
7. wise adj.明智的
wisely adv.明智地
wisdom n.智慧；才智
子话题4　信念与梦想
1. ambition n.雄心；抱负
ambitious adj.有雄心的，目标远大的
2. belief n.信念；看法；信任
believe vt.相信
believable adj.可以相信的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
3. ideal n.理想 adj.理想的
4. choice n.选择
choose v.选择，决定；甘愿
5. freedom n.自由
6. motto n.座右铭，格言
7. value n.价值观；价值； v.珍视
valuable adj.贵重的，值钱的
invaluable adj.无价的，极其珍贵的
8. will n.意志，意愿
willing adj.愿意的，乐意的，自愿的
willingness n.意愿，乐意
9. convince vt.使确信；使信服
convinced adj.确信的；信服的
convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
主题短语
1. make sense 有意义
2. leave behind 留下
3. pass on 传递
4. reach out 伸出援手
5. count on 依靠
6. hold onto 坚持
7. let go 放下
8. move on 继续前进
11. in competition with 与……竞争
12. in harmony with 与……和谐/协调一致
9. carry on 继续
10. rather than 而不是
主题语块
1. discover life’s purpose 发现生活目标
2. pursue personal fulfillment 追求个人实现
3. contribute to humanity 为人类做贡献
4. leave a positive legacy 留下积极遗产
5. overcome life’s obstacles 克服人生障碍
6. cherish precious moments 珍惜珍贵时刻
7. develop inner wisdom 培养内在智慧
8. inspire future generations 激励后代
9. serve others selflessly 无私地服务他人
10. create meaningful experiences 创造有意义的经历
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
1. 句型公式：It be＋形容词＋for sb to do sth
It is rewarding for parents to witness their children’s first steps toward independence and maturity.
父母见证孩子迈向独立和成熟的第一步是值得的。
2. 句型公式：独立主格：名词/代词＋动词-ed形式
He listened without a word， his eyes fixed on me. （2025·全国一卷）
他一言不发地听着，目光盯着我。
基础知识巩固集训（一）　默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. n.财富，珍宝 v.珍视，珍惜
2. n.幸福；快乐
3. v.欣然接受；拥抱
4. adj.消极的；否定的
5. adj.生命的；必要的
6. adj.短暂的；简洁的
7. v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失
8. v.寻找；追求
9. n.理想 adj.理想的
treasure　
happiness　
embrace　
negative　
vital　
brief　
fade　
seek　
ideal　
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. fortune n.运气；命运；财富
adj.幸运的
adj.不幸的
adv.幸好；幸运的是
adv.不幸的是
2. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的；悲观主义的
n.悲观主义
3. bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏
n.埋葬；葬礼
fortunate　
unfortunate　
fortunately　
unfortunately　
pessimism　
burial　
4. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事；不幸
adj.悲伤的，伤心的
5. accident n.意外；偶然的事；（不幸的）意外遭遇；不测事件
adv.偶然地；意外地
6. contribute v.贡献；捐献；增加；增进；促成；撰稿
n.贡献；捐款；定期缴款；稿件
n.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
7. wise adj.明智的
adv.明智地
n.智慧；才智
sorrowful　
accidentally　
contribution　
contributor　
wisely　
wisdom　
8. believe vt.相信
n.信念；看法；信任
adj.可以相信的
adj.难以置信的
9. choose v.选择，决定；甘愿
n.选择
10. convince vt.使确信；使信服
adj.确信的；信服的
adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
belief　
believable　
unbelievable　
choice　
convinced　
convincing　
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1. 　留下
2. 　传递
3. 　依靠
4. 　坚持
5. 　放下
6. 　继续前进
7. 　继续
8. 　而不是
9. 　与……竞争
10. 　培养内在智慧
leave behind　
pass on　
count on　
hold onto　
let go　
move on　
carry on　
rather than　
in competition with　
develop inner wisdom　
Ⅳ.主题佳句默写
1. toward independence and maturity.
父母见证孩子迈向独立和成熟的第一步是值得的。
2. He listened without a word， .
他一言不发地听着，目光盯着我。
It is rewarding for parents to witness their children’s first steps　
his eyes fixed on me　
基础知识巩固集训（二）　语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Many parents （重视） great importance to their children’s education and future development.
2. The earthquake victims continue to （遭受痛苦） from both physical injuries and emotional trauma.
3. After years of （奋斗）， Maria finally established her own successful business company.
attach　
suffer　
struggle　
4. Maintaining a （乐观的） attitude during difficult times can help you overcome life’s challenges.
5. The touching movie made everyone in the theater （流泪） with deep emotion.
6. We should （珍视） the precious time we spend with our family and close friends.
positive　
weep　
value　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The children were absolutely （delight） when they discovered the surprise birthday party their parents had organized.
2. His （fail） to prepare adequately for the important exam resulted in disappointing grades this semester.
3. The family was （tragic） separated during the war， but they never lost hope of reuniting someday.
4. Her （optimistic） helped her overcome numerous challenges and inspired everyone around her daily.
delighted　
failure　
tragically　
optimism　
5. The young scientist decided to （pursuit） her dreams of discovering new medicines to help patients.
6. His （ambition） plan to build a global charity organization required years of dedication and hard work.
pursue　
ambitious　
will our
lives make sense　
reach
out and offer our help and support　
Learning to live in harmony with the natural environment　
to contribute to
humanity and promote social progress　
helps us
overcome life’s obstacles and achieve our goals　
delight n.高兴；乐事 v.使高兴→delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The children were absolutely （delight） when they saw the beautiful Christmas presents under the tree.
看到学生们在艺术节上的精彩表演，老师们感到非常高兴。
delighted　
were delighted to see the students’ wonderful
performances　
写美 微写作
③ ， sufficient funds were collected to support underprivileged children’s education.
令我们非常高兴的是，这次慈善活动筹集了足够的资金来帮助贫困儿 童接受教育。
Much to our delight　
用法
to one’s delight　 令某人高兴的是
be delighted to do sth　　很高兴做某事
be delighted with/at sth　　对某事感到高兴
佳句 Our cultural exchange program delights the heart， building a bridge of understanding that connects us across the globe. （文化交流）
我们的文化交流项目温暖心田，搭建起一座理解的桥梁，将我们跨越 全球紧密相连。
积累
take delight in helping others 以帮助他人为乐
express delight at the good news 对好消息表示高兴
attach v.重视；把……固定；附加；附着→attachment n.附件；依 恋；连接物；扣押财产
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The research team （attach） several monitoring devices to track the migration patterns of wild animals.
②Please the application form.
请在申请表上附上你的个人简历和推荐信。
attached　
attach your resume and recommendation letters to　
写美 微写作
③The school students’ environmental awareness.
学校非常重视培养学生的环保意识。
attaches great significance to developing　
用法
attach ...to ...　　 　把……附在/系在……上
be attached to　　依恋；附属于
attach importance/significance to　重视……
佳句 Students’ deep attachment to their alma mater makes graduation a bittersweet experience for everyone. （情感描写）
学生对母校的深厚情感使毕业成为每个人苦乐参办的经历。
积累
attach labels to products 给产品贴标签
attach great value to friendship 非常重视友谊
struggle v.& n.挣扎；奋斗；斗争
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many students struggle balancing their academic studies and extracurricular activities effectively.
② ， Steve hugged his neighbor tightly， whispering “Thank you！”（动作描写）
史蒂夫挣扎着站起来，紧紧地拥抱着他的邻居，低声说：“谢谢你！”
with　
Struggling to his feet　
写美 微写作
③ after feeling knocked down by embarrassment.（2025·全国二卷）
我明白了，在因尴尬而感到被击倒后，我们必须挣扎着站起来。
It dawned on me that we have to struggle to our feet　
用法
struggle for　　　　　为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against　　与……斗争；努力解决
struggle to do sth　　努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet　　挣扎着站起来
佳句 One girl said the meaning was beautiful， and another even struggled to pronounce “Qiuyu” correctly， asking me to teach her patiently. （2025·全国二卷）
一个女孩说这个含义很美，另一个甚至很难正确地发音“秋雨”，请 我耐心地教她。
积累
struggle against discrimination 与歧视作斗争
struggle to overcome her fear of public speaking
努力克服对公众演讲的恐惧
contribute v.贡献；捐献；增加；增进；促成；撰稿→contribution n.贡献；捐款；定期缴款；稿件→contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者； 捐助者
练通 单句语法填空
①All the volunteers made significant （contribute） to the success of the international conference.
②The new technology contributes greatly to （improve） the efficiency of renewable energy production.
contributions　
improving　
make a valuable contribution to our upcoming
issue　
用法
contribute to　　　　有助于；促成；向……捐赠
contribute ...to ...　　把……贡献给……
make a contribution/contributions to　　对……做出贡献
佳句 The teacher’s innovative teaching methods contribute significantly to improving students’ learning outcomes.
这位老师的创新教学方法对提高学生的学习效果有很大帮助。
积累
contribute articles to magazines 向杂志投稿
contribute money to charity 向慈善机构捐款
convince vt.使确信；使信服→convinced adj.确信的；信服的 →convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The lawyer presented （convince） evidence to prove his client’s innocence in court.
经过深入讨论，我们终于说服了校长支持这个创新项目。
convincing　
convinced the principal to
support　
We are convinced that your article will inspire our students to build up
their strength　
用法
convince sb of sth　使某人相信某事
convince sb that　　使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth　　说服某人做某事
be convinced of/that ...　　相信……；确信……
佳句 The speaker’s passionate presentation convinced the audience that renewable energy is the future of our planet. （演讲稿）
演讲者激情的演讲使观众相信可再生能源是我们星球的未来。
积累
convincing arguments 有说服力的论据
be convinced of one’s ability 对某人的能力深信不疑
leave behind 留下
练通 用leave的相关短语填空
②Sometimes the best way to help someone is to them and give them space to think.
leave
out　
leave　
alone　
true success is not
about leaving others behind　
用法
leave out　　　 遗漏，省略
leave off　　停止，中断
leave alone　　让……独自待着，不打扰
leave for　　　 动身去……
leave over　　剩下，留下
leave aside　　不考虑，搁置
佳句 When the family moved to the new city， they had to leave behind many precious memories and close friends.
当这个家庭搬到新城市时，他们不得不留下许多珍贵的回忆和亲密的 朋友。
in harmony with 与……和谐/协调一致
练通 用“in＋名词＋with”短语填空
①The university is working several international institutions on this research project.
②This new policy is completely public expectations and demands for educational equity.
in cooperation with　
in line with　
strive to live in harmony with their
neighbors　
用法
in competition with　 与……竞争
in conflict with　　与……冲突
in contact with　　与……联系
in line with　　与……一致
in comparison with　　与……相比
in connection with　　与……有关
in cooperation with　　与……合作
in accord with 　　与……相符合
佳句 The traditional Chinese philosophy emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with both nature and society.
中国传统哲学强调与自然和社会和谐相处的重要性。
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.（upset，upset； upsetting）使 烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻n.烦恼，失望
佳句背诵
①He arrived an hour late， upsetting all our arrangements.
他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。
②Never mind challenges， upsets or even failures， because it is how we react to them that really counts. （主旨升华）
不要介意挑战、困扰，甚至失败，因为真正重要的是我们如何应 对它们。
靓句写作 ， I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. （悲伤心理描写）
我既沮丧又无助，静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
Upset and helpless　
敲黑板
①be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
②be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
③What upsets sb is ... 让人心烦的是……
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
句型公式：It be＋形容词＋for sb to do sth
点拨 此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。形容 词用来描述做某事的性质或特点，for sb表示“对某人而言”。常用 形容词包括important， necessary， difficult， easy， possible， essential， vital， challenging， convincing等。
背诵 It is essential for students to develop critical thinking skills in order to succeed in their academic and professional lives.（教育成长）
对学生来说，培养批判性思维能力能使其在学术和职业生涯中取得成 功是至关重要的。
仿写
对我们来说，在数字时代保持真实的人际关系是有挑战性的。
authentic interpersonal relationships in the digital age.
It is challenging for us to maintain　
句型公式：独立主格：名词/代词＋动词-ed形式
点拨 独立主格结构中的“名词/代词＋动词-ed形式”表示被动关系或 已完成的动作。此结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式 等，使句子更加简洁生动。动词-ed形式与前面的名词/代词构成逻辑 上的动宾关系。
背诵 The project completed， the team members felt a great sense of accomplishment and were ready to celebrate their success. （团队合作）
项目完成后，团队成员们感到非常有成就感，准备庆祝他们的成功。
仿写
所有准备工作完成后，志愿者们对即将到来的社区服务活动充满 了期待。
， the volunteers were full of expectations for the upcoming community service activity.
All preparations done　
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. fail
A. v.失败　 B. v.出故障 C. v.倒闭　 D. v.不及格
①The old computer began to fail after years of heavy use.
②The small bookstore had to fail due to online competition.
③Despite working hard， he might fail to achieve his dream job.
B　
C　
A　
④Teachers worry when students fail important entrance exams.
D　
2. mean
A. v.意思是　 　 B. v.打算 C. v.意味着，表明　
D. adj.吝啬的 E. adj.刻薄的
①What does this ancient symbol mean in traditional culture？
②I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings with my comment.
③His mean behavior toward new employees surprised everyone.
④Dark clouds mean rain is coming soon this afternoon.
⑤The mean old man refused to help his struggling neighbors.
A　
B　
E　
C　
D　
3. contribute
A. v.贡献 B. v.捐献　C. v.撰稿　 D. v.促成
①Famous writers contribute articles to this popular magazine monthly.
②Citizens contribute money to support earthquake victims nationwide.
③Several factors contribute to the success of this program.
④Volunteers contribute their time to help homeless people regularly.
C　
B　
D　
A　
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀under-：表示“在……下；不足，不够；副手”　
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024·1月浙江卷）Jessica Pink， an undergraduate student， suggests taking online courses with a friend， so you can motivate each other to stay on track.
2. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Some people will tend to overestimate， and some to underestimate.
n.本科生　
vt.低估；对……估计不足　
adj.（国
家或地区）不发达的，经济落后的　
n.保守的陈述；轻描淡写　
应用文写作（演讲稿——人生的价值和意义）
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
　　（2025·洛阳高三模拟）请用英语写一篇关于“人生的价值和意 义”的演讲稿，分享你对人生价值的理解和感悟。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
to attach
great significance to personal growth　
struggled to find my true purpose　
contribute to both personal fulfillment and social progress　
It is essential for us to
understand　
Thank you！
I am convinced that　
leave
behind　
学会构思
首段——开篇点题
表达演讲的喜悦心情，点明演讲主题。
中段——分点论述感悟
①寻找人生目标的过程；
②个人成长与社会贡献的关系；
③价值观的深化理解。
尾段——总结感悟
强调个人信念以及对未来的思考。
读后续写（人际关系＋同情与怜悯描写）
（一）语料积累——情感细节描写之同情与怜悯
单 词 1.sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的　　　　
2.compassionate adj.富有同情心的　　
3.pitiful adj.令人怜悯的，可怜的
4.touched adj.感动的，触动的
5.moved adj.感动的　　
6.concerned adj.关心的，担心的
词 块 1.feel sorry for 为……感到难过/同情　 　　　
2.have sympathy for 对……表示同情　　
3.one’s heart went out to ... 某人对……深表同情
4.be moved to tears 感动得流泪
5.show compassion for 对……表示同情
佳 句 1.She felt deeply sorry for the homeless man shivering in the cold winter night.
她为那个在寒冷冬夜中瑟瑟发抖的无家可归的男人深感同情。
2.His heart went out to the little girl who had lost her parents in the accident.
他对那个在事故中失去父母的小女孩深表同情。
3.The teacher was moved to tears when she saw her students’ concern for their sick classmate.
当老师看到学生们对生病同学的关心时，她感动得流下了眼泪。
（二）学以致用——完成续写语段
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
　　前情介绍：大学生小李参加社区志愿服务时，遇到了独居老人王 爷爷。老人的儿女都在外地工作，很少回家。起初小李只是例行公事 地帮助打扫卫生，但渐渐地，他发现老人眼中的孤独和对家人的思 念，这让他开始重新思考生活的意义。
完成作文
There is no doubt that this encounter taught me true happiness lies in human connections rather than personal achievements.
attached to those memories　
I felt deeply sorry for　
struggled to his feet　
I was
moved to tears　
In
comparison with　
学会构思
老人凝视照片引发关注
↓
照片掉落触发同情共鸣
↓
老人坚强表现感动主人公
↓
主题升华：人际关系比
成就更珍贵
（分值：25分， 限时：20分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
〔生命的意义——唤起人们对塑料制品的关注〕
　　（2021·全国乙卷）You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？ Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage， forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
　　At the beginning of the year， the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse，” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves， frozen mid- crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups， the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam.
　　Just 9％ of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source （来源） of plastic pollution， but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and， because of their small size and weight， they cannot be recycled.Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone， the straw will take centuries to disappear.
　　In a piece from 2018， Von Wong wanted to illustrate （说明） a specific statistic： Every 60 seconds， a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work， titled “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic， which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped （倾倒） from a truck all at once.
　　Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong关注塑料 污染导致的环境问题，他用回收而来的废旧塑料制品创作雕塑，以 唤起人们对塑料制品的关注，提高人们对改善环境问题的参与意 识。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong关注塑
料污染导致的环境问题，他用回收而来的废旧塑料制品创作雕塑，
以唤起人们对塑料制品的关注，提高人们对改善环境问题的参与
意识。
1. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for？（　　）
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，艺术家Von Wong 创作雕塑的目的是迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系， 即关注塑料废弃物造成的环境问题。
√
2. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是其中的Just 9％ of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source （来源） of plastic pollution ... because of their small size and weight， they cannot be recycled.可知，全球仅有9％的塑料废弃物被 回收利用，而且作者特别说明了塑料吸管因为小和轻而无法被回收。 由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管的问题是为了说明塑料吸管 回收的困难。
3. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers？ （　　）
A. Calming. B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing. D. Challenging.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，通过2018年的一件作 品，Von Wong想要说明一项明确的数据：每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进 入海洋。为了这件名为“Truckload of Plastic”的作品，Von Wong和一 群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后这些塑料被捆到一起，就像它们 是一起从卡车上倒下来的一样。这一作品直观地展现了塑料污染的严 重性，会令人不安，故选B。disturbing令人不安的，令人震惊的。
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了艺术家Von Wong用塑料垃圾创作雕塑以唤起人们对环保问题的关注的事迹，因 此最佳标题为D项。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
〔感受生活——从美国到浙江农村生活〕
　　（2025·全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland， Ohio in the United States.Yet now， I live in the countryside of Zhejiang， China with my Chinese husband and his family， 5. 　　 bamboo and tea bushes （灌木） grow wild in the mountains， chickens are always free-range， and 6. 　　 （center） heating doesn’t exist.
　　Nothing in my life before prepared me 7. 　　 this one — and to be sure， the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it’s amazing how you can adapt 8. 　　 learn in a new environment.Over time， I’ve found 9. 　　 （I） feeling extremely at home here.And in the process， I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent （香味）” of freshly sunned clothes 10. 　　 （be） one of them.
　　Growing up， my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing， denying me the chance 11. 　　 （discover） one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live， thanks to the 12. 　　 （absent） of smog and plenty of blue sky 13. 　　 （afternoon） with lots of fresh air.
　　If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 14. 　　 （leave） to sun for a day， well， you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移居到中国浙 江，起初未想过会感到舒适自在，却逐渐适应。她体验到阳光下晒 衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好。
5. where　考查关系副词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the countryside of Zhejiang， China，从句成分完整，应用where，相当于 in which。
6. central　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词 heating，应用所给词center的形容词central。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从美国克利夫兰移居到中国浙
江，起初未想过会感到舒适自在，却逐渐适应。她体验到阳光下晒
衣的“阳光香”，感慨乡村生活的美好。
7. for　考查介词。prepare sb for sth是固定用法，意为“使某人为某 事做好准备”。
8. and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，adapt和learn都是谓语动词， 两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and。
9. myself　考查代词。“find oneself＋分词”表示“发现自己处于某 种状态”，此处的主语是I，应用反身代词myself。
10. is　考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是单数sunshine scent，句中 缺少谓语，根据上文时态可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时。
11. to discover　考查非谓语动词。the chance to do sth是固定用法，意 为“做某事的机会”，空处应用to discover作后置定语。
12. absence　考查名词。此处为“the＋名词＋of ...”结构，空处应 用所给词absent的名词absence。
13. afternoons　考查名词复数。根据上文的plenty of可知，此处要用 afternoon的复数形式。
14. left　考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词； a sheet or shirt与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置 定语。
〔词汇积累〕
阅 读 理 解 massive adj.巨大的，庞大的
cleanup n.清理，清扫
recycle v.回收利用
pressure v.施压，迫使（词性活用）
make a difference 有影响，起作用
by no means 绝不，一点也不
come under fire 受到批评，遭到抨击
语 法 填 空 central adj.中央的，中心的
absence n.缺乏，不存在
sun-dried adj.晒干的（合成词：sun＋dried）
clothesline n.晾衣绳（合成词：clothes＋line）
free-range adj.自由放养的（合成词：free＋range）
feel at home 感到自在，舒适
miss out on 错过
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·石家庄质检）Writer Chloe Dalton discovered an unexpected teacher in nature when a damaged internet cable， chewed by a brown hare （野兔） in her countryside home， brought not annoyance but concern for the animal. This marked a significant shift for Dalton， whose book Raising Hare records her relationship with a hare she rescued in early 2021.
　　She discovered a newborn hare near her house， unguarded by a nest or its mother. At first， she left it， not wanting to disturb nature’s course. But when she returned hours later to find the hare still there， exposed to the rough weather and potential enemies， she nervously took it home， without any knowledge of hare care. She carefully fed it milk with a dropper. While there was plenty of rabbit advice online， hares were still mysterious.
　　Refusing to domesticate the hare， Dalton let it move freely in her home， adjusting her busy life to match its habits. Its simple life reshaped her view： “If I could get this much pleasure from something so simple，” she reflects，“what else might be waiting to be discovered？”Their life together ended the strong focus on her busy life and brought a greater awareness of the environment.
　　In her book， Dalton gives historical context on the human-hare relationship and illustrates how horribly hares have often been treated. The brown hare population in Britain has declined 80 percent in the past century due to hunting and agriculture. The story provides a peaceful feeling with its delicate illustrations，but Dalton avoids idealizing nature， recognizing humans’ influence on animals.
　　Animal encounter books are common， and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes. We already understand the basic outlines even without reading books with similar themes — Catherine Raven’s Fox and I and Helen Macdonald’s H Is for Hawk. But Dalton’s weak animal is much lower on the food chain， adding more suspense to Raising Hare： Will the small creature survive until the story ends？ Dalton’s journey with her “weak companion” offers a reminder that healing （治愈） often comes not from control， but from adjusting to nature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。Chloe Dalton的书《Raising Hare》讲述 了她与一只野兔之间的故事，野兔简单的生活重塑了她对生活的观 念。该书提醒人们治愈往往来自顺应自然而非控制。
语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。Chloe Dalton的书《Raising Hare》讲述
了她与一只野兔之间的故事，野兔简单的生活重塑了她对生活的观
念。该书提醒人们治愈往往来自顺应自然而非控制。
1. What prevented Dalton from immediately rescuing the hare？（　　）
A. Respect for nature.
B. Lack of feeding knowledge.
C. Attack from its enemies.
D. Advice from conservationists.
解析：　细节理解题。文章第二段前两句讲Dalton 在自家房子附近 发现了一只刚出生的野兔，出于对自然的尊重，Dalton起初没有立刻 救下那只野兔。
√
2. How did the hare influence Dalton’s daily life？（　　）
A. By damaging her home facilities.
B. By reminding her to focus on writing.
C. By requiring her constant care.
D. By inspiring her to live a slow-paced life.
解析：　推理判断题。第三段讲Dalton让野兔在自己家里自由活 动，野兔简单的生活重塑了她对生活的观念；由此可推知，野兔激励 Dalton过上一种慢节奏的生活。
√
3. What distinguishes Raising Hare from other animal stories？（　　）
A. Its description of idealized nature.
B. Its delicate illustrations of the hare.
C. Its stimulation of readers’ tension.
D. Its focus on the knowledge of the hare.
解析：　细节理解题。最后一段Dalton的书描述了一个处于食物链 更低位置的弱小生物，这给图书增添了更多悬念，激发了读者的紧张 感，让读者好奇这只小生物是否能活到故事结束。
√
4. Where is the text probably taken from？（　　）
A. A news report. B. A short story.
C. A research paper. D. A book review.
解析：　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Chloe Dalton 的书《Raising Hare》，对其内容、主题和独特之处进行了分析和评 价，所以本文应该是一篇书评。
√
B
　　（2026·石家庄质检）King Shahryar， betrayed （背叛） by his wife， decides to marry a new woman each night and have her killed by morning to ensure he is never betrayed again.Scheherazade volunteers to marry the king. Each evening， she begins an engaging story but stops at dawn， leaving him eager for more. Night after night， she keeps him attracted with new tales， and over 1，001 nights， the king falls in love with her and abandons his cruel ways.
　　This ancient tale from One Thousand and One Nights highlights storytelling’s impact. Our recent research shows that strong storytelling skills can dramatically improve someone’s well-being.
　　At its core， storytelling helps people find meaning from life’s chaos. Studies show we shape our identities by turning experiences into personal stories. Skilled storytellers excel at two key skills： They need to connect events logically and they must learn to see the world through the eyes of their characters， understanding the “why” of what drives people. Applying these two skills to their own lives， skillful storytellers use the first to identify and pursue what gives their life meaning， while the second develops a mindset that prioritizes the “why” behind their actions over just the “how”.
　　To illustrate this point， we conducted studies with 800 participants. We measured storytelling ability through self-reports， friend evaluations， and expert reviews based on lab experiments where each participant told one story about himself and the other with three given random words. In addition to these assessments of storytelling skills， we asked participants questions to get a sense of how meaningful they found life and whether they approached decisions with a “why” mindset rather than a “how” mindset.
　　Results consistently linked storytelling skills to stronger life meaning and goal clarity. Personality also mattered： People open to new experiences collected more interesting life stories， while shy people used storytelling to balance out their limited social interaction.
　　A strong “why” mindset connects reduced stress and extended life. Storytelling also builds social connections. By helping people express their purpose and build relationships， stories may indirectly strengthen both mental and physical health.
　　Storytelling workshops， now popular globally， may do more than teach communication — they could help participants redefine their life’s direction.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过《一千零一夜》中的一个 古老故事引出对讲故事的影响力的阐述。最近的研究表明，强大的 讲故事能力能显著提升一个人的幸福感，帮助人们从生活的混乱中 找到意义，并建立社交联系。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过《一千零一夜》中的一个
古老故事引出对讲故事的影响力的阐述。最近的研究表明，强大的
讲故事能力能显著提升一个人的幸福感，帮助人们从生活的混乱中
找到意义，并建立社交联系。
5. Why does the author mention Scheherazade’s stories in the first paragraph？（　　）
A. To show Scheherazade’s cleverness.
B. To entertain readers with a classic tale.
C. To introduce the topic of storytelling.
D. To compare ancient and modern stories.
解析：　推理判断题。作者在第一段提到Scheherazade的故事是为了 引出讲故事这个话题。
√
6. What does the “why” mindset primarily focus on？（　　）
A. Completing daily tasks efficiently.
B. Avoiding stressful situations.
C. Memorizing random life events.
D. Understanding life’s purpose.
解析：　推理判断题。第三段介绍了熟练的讲故事者擅长的两大关 键技能，讲故事的技能与更强的生活意义感和更清晰的目标感相关 联。由此可推知，“为什么”思维模式主要关注理解行动背后的原 因，即生活的意义和目标。
√
7. What were participants asked to do in the lab experiment？（　　）
A. Share personal interests in a group.
B. Tell a story with words provided.
C. Reflect on the “why” behind their actions.
D. Connect events into a meaningful story.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，参与者被要求用给 定的单词讲一个故事。
√
8. Which can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Scheherazade’s Survival in an Ancient Tale
B. How People’s Storytelling Abilities Develop
C. Living a Meaningful Life through Storytelling
D. Why Shy People Attend Storytelling Workshops
解析：　标题归纳题。本文主要强调了讲故事帮助人们找到生活的 意义，提升人们的幸福感。
√
C
　　（2026·郑州质量预测）A few years ago， we bought a Taj Mahal （泰姬陵） model for my dad’s birthday， hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time.
　　Each evening， my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model.We faced thousands of tiny white pieces， each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags， accompanied by a thick instruction book.
　　The evenings passed quickly， and the building rose before our eyes.We could see our efforts producing good results， and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building’s floor， our conversation too took a turn.
　　We were amazed by how complex the model and its instruction book were.We realized the book itself was a work of art， beautiful， but also surprisingly detailed and clear.It provided us with the comfort of certainty.We knew if we followed all the instructions， we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box.If we made a mistake， all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again.
　　Life， however， does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions.We talked over our respective lives， decisions made， and actions and choices never taken.Dad reflected on a life well lived， and I， in my mid-thirties， on the uncertain path that lay ahead.
　　Here， we were the expert architects doing the assembling （组 装）， but out in the world， we were the ones being assembled.We think we’re in control， but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control.In the face of uncertainty， we have to proceed， trusting both in the process and the end result.
　　Sometimes， on the days I return home， I go to the spare room to look at the completed model， which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort.It reminds me that life is built slowly， with mistakes， an element of uncertainty and no instruction book.It shows that consideration， warmth and faith will result in a life well lived.Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind， but rather how we live it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几年前，作者他们为父 亲购买了一套泰姬陵模型作为生日礼物，在与父亲一起搭建模型的 过程中，作者意识到生活不像搭建模型一样有清晰的说明，它充满 了不确定性，人们应该充满信心地前行。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了几年前，作者他们为父
亲购买了一套泰姬陵模型作为生日礼物，在与父亲一起搭建模型的
过程中，作者意识到生活不像搭建模型一样有清晰的说明，它充满
了不确定性，人们应该充满信心地前行。
9. Which can best describe the author’s experience of building the model？（　　）
A. Simple and uninteresting.
B. Imaginative and enjoyable.
C. Complicated and rewarding.
D. Challenging and discouraging.
解析：　推理判断题。结合全文描述，作者从搭建模型中获得了生 活感悟可知，搭建该模型是复杂且有意义的。
√
10. What does the author learn from assembling the model？（　　）
A. Life requires to be planned carefully.
B. Life doesn’t come with clear guidance.
C. Mistakes in life can always be corrected.
D. Life’s uncertainty makes it more exciting.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知，在组装模型的过 程中，作者意识到生活没有明确的指示。
√
11. How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life？ （　　）
A. By avoiding making any choice.
B. By focusing on instant end results.
C. By seeking instructions from others.
D. By moving forward with confidence.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，作者建议面对不确定性， 人们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，这与D项中的“充满信心 地前进”的意思相符。
√
12. What does the completed model mean to the author？（　　）
A. The value of hard work in life.
B. The achievement of life goals.
C. The journey of living one’s life.
D. The joy of staying with families.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，生活本身不在于人们在 物质上创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于人们如何生活。由此可推 知，对作者来说，已经完成的模型意味着一次人生之旅。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2026·江苏南京模拟）With data shaping everything from healthcare breakthroughs to the latest entertainment trends， data scientists are at the heart of some of the most exciting innovations happening right now.13.
　　In the simplest terms， data scientists are the problem-solvers of the digital age.They collect， analyze and interpret complex datasets to help businesses solve real-world problems.14. 　　 Whether it’s uncovering hidden patterns in customer data， improving product quality or helping businesses make smarter decisions， data scientists are always deeply engaged in it.
　　Data scientists are highly skilled in coding.15. 　　 It’s also used to automate repetitive tasks， freeing up time for more creative work.While not every task will involve coding， it’s still a core skill that enables data scientists to obtain insights efficiently and effectively.It’s the foundation upon which they build the models and tools that power business innovations.
　　16. 　　 With more and more data being generated every day， skilled data professionals are more popular than ever.This rapid growth is driven by the increasing need for data to inform smarter decision-making across every industry.Roles in the field span a wide range， including machine learning engineer， data analyst， quantitative researcher and business intelligence specialist.
　　With AI moving at lightning speed， it’s natural to wonder if data scientists could one day be replaced by AI. While AI can automate repetitive tasks like data preparation， it doesn’t have the critical thinking and strategic decision-making that human data scientists bring to the table.17. 　　 If you have a passion for coding and get excited about turning data into real-world solutions， data science might just be your perfect match.
A. Are data scientists in demand？
B. Coding isn’t just for creating instructions.
C. The life of a data scientist is anything but dull.
D. They excel at turning raw data into actionable insights.
E. So， rather than replacing data scientists， AI will help them.
F. But what is it actually like to be a data scientist in today’s world？
G. However， their work could not always lead to practical solutions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据科学家在当今 社会中的重要角色。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数据科学家在当今
社会中的重要角色。
13. F　上文指出数据科学家在当今社会中的重要性。F选项提出了一 个问题，自然引出了下文对数据科学家角色的具体描述。因此，F项 承上启下，符合语境。
14. D　上文指出数据科学家的主要工作是将复杂数据转化为可解决 实际问题的见解。D项直接对应了上文的描述，进一步解释了数据科 学家的核心能力。
15. B　根据上下文可知，编码不仅用于创建指令，还有其他重要作 用。B项承上启下，引出了下文对编码在数据科学家工作中其他作用 的描述。
16. A　下文指出数据科学家在当前社会中的需求很高。A项提出了一 个问题，自然引出了下文对数据科学家需求增长的描述。
17. E　上文指出人工智能无法完全替代数据科学家。E项承接上 文，进一步解释了人工智能和数据科学家之间的关系。因此，E项 符合语境。

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