资源简介

(共138张PPT)
主题概述
本主题探讨创新思维的培养与创业精神的树立，旨在帮助学生掌握创新创业的基本理念和实践方法，培养敢于探索、勇于尝试的开拓精神和面对机遇挑战时的决策能力与领导素质，发扬对产品精雕细琢、追求极致的工匠精神
子话题1　创新思维与理念
1. mindset n.思维模式；心态
2. create v.创造，创建
creativity n.创造力；创意
creative adj.有创造力的
creation n.创造；作品
主题单词
3. transfer vi.& vt.转移；调动；换乘
4. accelerate vt.& vi.（使）加速；促进
5. revolutionize v.使发生革命性剧变
revolution n.革命；变革；旋转
6. produce vt.生产；引起；创作； n.农产品；产品
productive adj.多产的；生产的；富有成效的
production n.生产；产量
product n.作品；产品；产物
productivity n.生产力；生产率
7. process n.过程，进程；工艺流程v.加工，处理； 列队行进
子话题2　工匠精神与品质
1. capacity n.才能；容量
2. autonomy n.自主权；自治
3. leadership n.领导力
4. self-motivated adj.有自主动力的
5. cutting-edge adj.尖端的；领先的
6. humour/humor n.幽默感
humorous adj.诙谐的，幽默的
子话题3　商业启动与运营
1. company n.公司； 陪伴
2. enterprise n.企业；事业
3. accompany vt.陪伴，伴随； 为……伴奏
4. headquarter n.总部
5. startup n.初创公司
6. entrepreneur n.企业家；创业者
7. client n.客户；委托人
8. brand n.品牌；牌子
9. logo n.商标；徽标
10. market n.市场； v.营销
marketing n.市场营销
11. fund n.基金（会）；储备；现款； v.为……提供资金，资助
funding n.资金；经费
12. cash n.现金；资金； v.兑现（支票）
13. coin n.硬币； v.创造（新词语）
14. pound n.英镑
15. budget n.预算 v.做预算
16. project n.项目，工程
17. capital n.资本，资金；首都；省会 adj.资本的；大写的
18. profit n.利润；收益v.获益，得益于
profitable adj.有利可图的
19. invest v.投资
investment n.投资
investor n.投资者
20. launch v.& n.上市；发起；启动；发布（新产品）
21. sponsor v.赞助 n.赞助商
sponsorship n.赞助
子话题4　挑战、风险与机遇
（一）风险与挑战
1. challenge n.挑战
2. crisis n.（pl. crises）危机
3. lack n.缺乏，短缺 v.缺少，没有
lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
4. risk n.风险，危险 v.冒……的风险
risky adj.危险的；冒险的
5. threat n.威胁；恐吓
threaten v.恐吓；对……构成威胁
6. setback n.挫折；阻碍
7. uncertainty n.不确定性
（二）机遇
1. opportunity n.机会；时机
2. chance n.机会；可能性
3. prospect n.前途；希望；景色
4. seize v.把握（机会等）；抓住；夺取；逮捕
5. acquire vt.获得，得到
（三）挑战与应对
1. barrier n.障碍，壁垒
2. adjust v.调整，调节；适应
adjustment n.调整；适应
adjustable adj.可调节的
3. trial n.考验；尝试
4. effort n.努力
5. confront v.使面对；遭遇
6. handle v.处理；应对
7. insist v.坚持；坚决主张
8. persist v.坚持
persistence n.坚持不懈
主题短语
1. start up 创办（公司）
2. come up with 想出（主意）；提出
3. set up 建立；设立
4. take off 起飞；成功
5. figure out 弄明白；解决
6. team up 合作
7. roll out 推出（产品）
8. back up 支持；备份
11. on the cutting edge 在尖端/前沿
12. under development 在开发中
9. step up 加强；提升
10. at the forefront 在前沿
主题语块
1. foster innovative thinking 培养创新思维
2. adapt to market changes 适应市场变化
3. pursue breakthrough innovations 追求突破性创新
4. establish strategic partnerships 建立战略伙伴关系
5. cultivate a growth mindset 培养成长型思维
6. promote collaborative innovation 促进协作创新
7. achieve competitive advantage 获得竞争优势
8. explore emerging markets 探索新兴市场
9. transform traditional industries 改造传统行业
10. accelerate business growth 加速业务增长
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
1. 句型公式：倒装句：Not only＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋ 谓语＋其他，but＋主语＋also＋谓语＋其他
Not only do they enhance our travel experience， but they also have a profound impact on the economic environment and social development. （2024·全国甲卷）
它们不仅提升了我们的旅行体验，而且对经济环境和社会发展产生了 深远的影响。
2. 句型公式：with 复合结构：with＋名词/代词＋动词-ing形式
He opened it， with his face showing a mixture of surprise and caution. （2025·全国一卷）
他打开了它，脸上露出惊讶和警惕的神情。
基础知识巩固集训（一）　默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. vt.& vi.（使）加速；促进
2. n.过程，进程；工艺流程v.加工，处理；列队行进
3. vt.陪伴，伴随；为……伴奏
4. v.& n.上市；发起；启动；发布（新产品）
5. vt.获得，得到
6. n.考验；尝试
7. v.坚持；坚决主张
accelerate　
process　
accompany　
launch　
acquire　
trial　
insist　
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. create v.创造，创建
n.创造力；创意
adj.有创造力的
n.创造；作品
2. produce vt.生产；引起；创作n.农产品；产品
adj.多产的；生产的；富有成效的
n.生产；产量
3. sponsor v.赞助 n.赞助商
n.赞助
creativity　
creative　
creation　
productive　
production　
sponsorship　
4. invest v.投资
n.投资
n.投资者
5. lack n.缺乏，短缺 v.缺少，没有
adj.缺乏的；不足的
6. risk n.风险，危险 v.冒……的风险
adj.危险的；冒险的
investment　
investor　
lacking　
risky　
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1. 　创办（公司）
2. 　合作
3. 　推出（产品）
4. 　支持；备份
5. 　加强；提升
6. 　在前沿
7. 　在尖端/前沿
8. 　追求突破性创新
9. 　建立战略伙伴关系
10. 　促进协作创新
11. 　加速业务增长
start up　
team up　
roll out　
back up　
step up　
at the forefront　
on the cutting edge　
pursue breakthrough innovations　
establish strategic partnerships　
promote collaborative innovation　
accelerate business growth　
Not only do they enhance our travel experience　
with his face showing a mixture of surprise and
caution　
基础知识巩固集训（二）　语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Starting a new business always involves facing unexpected （挑战） that test your determination and problem-solving skills.
2. Successful entrepreneurs know how to quickly （调整） their strategies when market conditions change.
3. Many startup failures are caused by a （缺乏） of sufficient funding and proper market research.
challenges　
adjust　
lack　
4. Investors are willing to （冒……的风险） their money on innovative projects that show great potential for growth.
5. Smart entrepreneurs （把握） every opportunity to network and learn from industry experts.
6. Her first （尝试） at building a tech startup failed， but she learned valuable lessons from the experience.
risk　
seize　
attempt　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The introduction of artificial intelligence has （revolution） the way many traditional industries operate.
2. A successful entrepreneur needs to maintain a （humour） attitude even when facing setbacks and failures.
3. The startup focused on developing （profit） solutions that could benefit both customers and investors.
4. Economic uncertainty can （threat） the survival of small businesses and emerging startups.
revolutionized　
humorous　
profitable　
threaten　
came up with an innovative business
idea　
took off immediately　
figured out the key
technical problems　
4. This revolutionary smart device and is expected to be launched next year.
这款革命性的智能设备目前仍在开发中，预计明年上市。
is still under development　
lack n.缺乏，短缺 v.缺少，没有→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The child lags behind in study， for he seems to be （lack） in motivation and determination.
项目失败的主要原因是缺乏沟通和合作。
lacking　
due to a lack of communication
and cooperation　
写美 一句多译
③尽管缺乏资金支持，研究团队依然坚持完成了这个创新项目。
→ ， the research team persisted and completed the innovative project.（lack）
→ ， the research team nevertheless persisted and completed the innovative project.（lacking）
Despite the lack of financial support　
Lacking sufficient funding　
用法
a lack of ...　缺乏……
for lack of　　因缺少……
be lacking in　　在……方面不足
佳句
Many students struggled with group projects for lack of effective communication.
很多学生因缺乏有效沟通，在小组项目中处处碰壁。
His speech revealed a complete lack of understanding about the cultural differences between the two countries.
他的发言暴露出对两国文化差异完全缺乏了解。
积累
a lack of experience 缺乏经验
lack confidence 缺乏信心
risk n.风险，危险 v.冒……的风险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的
练通 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He risked （take） a new route to avoid the traffic， and it saved him a lot of time.
②The firefighters from the burning building.
消防员冒着生命危险从燃烧的建筑物中救出被困居民。
taking　
risked their lives to rescue trapped residents　
写美 微写作
③She quit her job to pursue her artistic dreams， a stable income.
为了追求艺术梦想，她冒着失去稳定收入的风险辞去了工作。
risking the loss of　
用法
at risk　　处于危险中
take a risk　　冒险
at the risk of　　冒着……的风险
risk doing sth　　冒险做某事
risk one’s life to do sth　　冒着生命危险做某事
佳句 True innovation always requires taking calculated risks and stepping into the unknown.
真正的创新总是需要经过权衡的风险并踏入未知领域。
积累
at risk of extinction 面临灭绝的危险
risk losing everything to pursue one’s dream 冒着失去一切的风险去追 求梦想
adjust v.调整，调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
练通 单句语法填空
①International students often need time to adjust the new academic environment.
②The company made strategic （adjust） to its business model in response to market changes.
to　
adjustments　
adjusted his lifestyle to
adapt to　
用法
adjust to　　适应……
adjust oneself to　　使自己适应……
make adjustments　　进行调整
佳句 The ability to adjust to changing situations is one of the most valuable skills in today’s fast-paced world.
适应不断变化的形势的能力是当今快节奏世界中最宝贵的技能之一。
积累
adjust the schedule 调整日程
adjust to new circumstances 适应新环境
insist v.坚持；坚决主张
练通 单句语法填空
①Jack insisted that he （complete） his homework before going out to play.
②The coach insists that every player （practice） for at least an hour every day， even when there is no upcoming match.
had completed　
（should） practice　
I insisted that I at least buy
him lunch　
用法
insist that ...　　坚持认为……；坚决要求……
insist on （doing） sth　　坚决要求/坚持（做）某事
佳句 She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought. （动作描写）
她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。
点津 insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚 拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认 为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。
set up 建立，设立
练通 用set的相关短语完成语段
set off/out　
set about　
set aside　
set
down　
写美 微写作
②World Oceans Day of protecting the oceans.
设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们对保护海洋的意识。
was set up to raise people’s awareness　
用法
set off　　使爆炸；出发，动身；启程；点燃
set out　　出发；动身；启程
set aside　　留出；把……放置一旁；不理会
set down　　放下；记下；让……下车
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth　　着手做某事
佳句 As midnight approaches， we set off fireworks to prevent evil spirits and bring in good luck.
随着午夜的临近，我们燃放烟花来抵御邪恶的灵魂，并带来好运。
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松 或解脱
佳句背诵
①Harry could have laughed out loud with relief. （情感描写）
哈利一下子如释重负，差点儿放声大笑起来。
②To my relief， they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile， and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes. （神态描写）
让我宽慰的是，当他们看到我的笑容时，他们也礼貌地对我微笑，我 能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。
③A relieved smile spread across his face. （神态描写）
他脸上绽开了宽慰的笑容。
靓句写作 We all when we heard they were safe. （情感描写）
听到他们平安无事时，我们都松了口气。
breathed a sigh of relief　
敲黑板
①in/with relief 欣慰地，释然地；松了口气
②to one’s relief（＝to the relief of sb） 让某人宽慰的是
③breathe a sigh of relief/sigh with relief 松了口气
④relieve sb of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
句型公式：倒装句：Not only＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓 语＋其他，but＋主语＋also＋谓语＋其他
点拨 此句型为倒装结构，强调“不仅……而且……”的并列关系。当 “not only”置于句首时，其后的主句需采用部分倒装语序（即助动 词/情态动词/系动词提前至主语前）。后半句“but also”中的 “also”可省略，但“but”必须保留，且前后结构需保持对称。
背诵 Not only does this new energy vehicle reduce carbon emissions， but it also significantly lowers daily commuting costs.
这款新能源汽车不仅能减少碳排放，还能显著降低日常通勤成本。
仿写
①垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护，还能促进资源的循环利用。
， but it also promotes the recycling of resources.
②阅读经典文学不仅能提升语言能力，还能培养批判性思维。
Not only does garbage classification help protect the environment　
Not only does reading classic literature enhance language skills， but it also develops critical thinking.
句型公式：with复合结构：with＋名词/代词十动词-ing形式
点拨 该结构在句中作状语，表示伴随状态、原因或条件。动词-ing形 式表示主动或进行中的动作，与前面的名词/代词构成逻辑上的主谓关 系。整个结构使句子层次更丰富，表达更简洁地道。
背诵 With the guide leading the way， we had no trouble reaching the mountain top before sunset.
有向导带路，我们顺利地在日落前到达了山顶。
with his heart pounding
violently　
with his eyes sparkling with
excitement　
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. produce
A. vt.生产 B. vt.引起　C. vt.创作 D. n.农产品
①The artist produced several masterpieces during his stay in Paris.
②His careless words produced an awkward silence in the room.
C　
B　
③The factory produces over 1，000 smartphones daily.
④The supermarket sells fresh produce from local farms.
A　
D　
A. vt.生产 B. vt.引起　C. vt.创作 D. n.农产品
2. process
n.过程，进程　 B. n.工艺流程 C. v.加工，处理　
D. v.列队行进
①The graduates processed slowly into the auditorium for the ceremony.
②The factory follows a strict process to ensure product quality.
③This machine can process 500 tons of grain per hour.
④Learning to drive is a gradual process that takes time and practice.
D　
B　
C　
A　
3. capital
A. n.资金　　 B. n.首都　　　C. adj.大写的
①Please write your name in capital letters on the form.
②The startup needs more capital to expand internationally.
③Paris is the capital of France and a major tourist destination.
C　
A　
B　
4. launch
A. v.发起　 B. v.发布（新产品）　　C. n.启动
①The charity decided to launch a campaign to help homeless people.
②The launch of the space mission was delayed due to bad weather.
③Apple will launch its latest iPhone model next month.
A　
C　
B　
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀pre-：表示“在……之前”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）After harvest， users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod （容器） to get the next growth cycle started.
2. （全国乙卷）However， we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding.
adj.预播种的　
adj.入学前的　
3. The doctor advised taking precautions to prevent the spread of illness during flu season.
4. The baby was born premature， arriving three weeks earlier than the expected due date.
5. Customers can preorder the new smartphone model before its official release next month.
6. Archaeologists discovered prehistoric cave paintings that date back thousands of years.
n.预防措施　
adj.过早的，早产的　
vt.预订，预购　
adj.史前的，远古的　
应用文写作（议论文——如何培养创新精神）
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
　　（2025·长沙一中高三模拟）假定你是学校创新社团负责人，发 现同学们在学习中缺乏创新思维。请你写一篇议论文，阐述如何培养 创新精神，内容包括：（1）培养创新精神的背景和重要性；（2）创 新精神的具体培养方法；（3）呼吁同学们积极行动。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使 行文连贯。
for lack of proper guidance and
encouragement　
risk doing unconventional things　
adjust to new learning methods　
（适应新的学习方法）and 4. （尝试具有挑战性的项目）. It’s essential 5. （放下我们对失败的恐惧） and embrace experimentation. 6.
（创新不仅能提高我们解决问题的能力；倒装句）， but it also enhances our competitiveness in future careers.
　　Let’s work together to create an innovative learning environment. Your creative thinking can make a difference！
attempt to do challenging projects　
to set aside our fear of failure　
Not only does
innovation boost our problem-solving abilities　
学会构思
首段——开篇点题
说明写作意图：探讨如何培养创新精神。
中段——展开论述
介绍创新精神的重要性和培养方法：
①创新思维对适应世界变化的重要性；
②冒险尝试非传统做法；
③适应新方法并尝试挑战性项目；
④放下失败恐惧，拥抱实验精神。
尾段——总结重申
呼吁大家共同创造创新学习环境。
读后续写（创新尝试＋害怕与恐惧描写）
（一）语料积累——情感细节描写之害怕与恐惧
单 词 1.scared adj.害怕的　
2.frightened adj.受惊的　
3.terrified adj.恐惧的　
4.panicked adj.恐慌的
词 块 1.be scared/frightened to death 吓得要死　　　 　
2.be filled with terror/fear 充满恐惧　　
3.with one’s heart pounding 心脏狂跳　　
4.with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地
5.stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆住不动
6.be seized/consumed with panic 惊慌失措
7.get into a panic 陷入恐慌中
（二）学以致用——完成续写语段
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
　　前情介绍：Leo和他的团队辛苦研发数月，终于迎来了他们最新 型号无人机的首次试飞。这次试飞对他们项目的未来至关重要。
seized
with panic　
stood rooted to the
spot with fear　
with his heart pounding　
At the risk of losing the drone 　
（冒着完全失去无人机的风险）， he executed a risky emergency maneuver 5. （试图恢复稳定）. After a few terrifying seconds， the drone stabilized and landed safely. The team， letting out a collective sigh of relief， rushed over. Leo， looking at the intact drone， knew this was more than just a successful flight； it was a test of their ability to handle crisis.
completely　
in an attempt to
regain stability　
学会构思
无人机顺利升空
↓
突发故障，
团队惊慌失措
↓
Leo心脏狂跳，冒险操作
↓
为了稳定无人机，
执行紧急程序
↓
无人机安全着陆，危机解除
佳 句 1.He opened the mysterious letter with his heart in his mouth.
他提心吊胆地打开了那封神秘的信。
2.He stood rooted to the spot with fear as the car sped towards him.
当汽车朝他飞驰而来时，他吓得呆立在原地。
3.When she realized she was lost， she was seized with a sudden panic.
当她意识到自己迷路时，她顿时惊慌失措。
（分值：32.5分， 限时：25分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
〔创新工作——宠物递送〕
　　（2022·1月浙江高考）For nearly a decade now， Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis （危机） in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate （房地产） firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day， while driving near her home， she saw a dog wandering on
the road， clearly lost.She took it home， and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure， but 1，600 miles away.It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.
　　Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana， Washington and Oregon， she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place， she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming， heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
　　This wanderlust is inherited from her father， she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old， because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast， away from her parents， where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.
　　It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30，000 per year before tax.She doesn’t work in summer， as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car， even with air conditioning.As autumn comes， she gets restless — the same old wanderlust returning.It’s a call she must handle alone， though.Merebeth says， “When I’m on the road I’m just in my own world.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Merebeth的新工作——宠物递送服 务不仅满足了她想要四处旅游的愿望，还为她带来了可观的收入。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Merebeth的新工作——宠物递送服
务不仅满足了她想要四处旅游的愿望，还为她带来了可观的收入。
1. Why did Merebeth change her job？（　　）
A. She wanted to work near her home.
B. She was tired of working in the office.
C. Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D. Her former employer was out of business.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.可知，她换工作是因为她原来工作的公司倒 闭了。
√
2. The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to 　　. （　　）
A. make money B. try various jobs
C. be close to nature D. travel to different places
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的pet delivery service satisfies her及画线词后的taken her to every state in the US ...Oregon可以推 知，画线词的含义与去不同的地方的欲望有关。
√
3. What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job？（　　）
A. She has chances to see rare animals.
B. She works hard throughout the year.
C. She relies on herself the whole time.
D. She earns a basic and tax-free salary.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s a call she must handle alone及I’ve always been independent-spirited可知，Merebeth一直都是 靠自己。
√
B
〔创新意识——善于自己动手的泰瑞·博尔顿〕
　　（2023·全国甲卷）Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY （do-it-yourself）. Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture， she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
　　She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six， Terri， now 26， accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money. She says：“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with. But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago， I was heavily involved （参与）， painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work， but I know he was proud of my skills.”
　　Terri， who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth， South West London， says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy （租期） comes to an end. She adds：“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So， it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
　　With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks， new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long， warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around ￡823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby， the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Terri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）方面 的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她外祖 父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，以免被扣除租房押 金。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Terri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）
方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候
她外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，以免被扣除
租房押金。
4. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1？ （　　）
A. An artist. B. A winner.
C. A specialist. D. A pioneer.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，Terri Bolton擅长搭 架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知， 她是DIY（自我动手）方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。
√
5. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day？（　　）
A. For a birthday gift.
B. As a treat for her work.
C. To support her DIY projects.
D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.可知，一天的工作使她得到5英镑零用钱的 奖励。据此可知，她外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。
√
6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented？ （　　）
A. By making it look like before.
B. By furnishing it herself.
C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D. By cancelling the rental agreement.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中Terri所说的话可知，她已经搬 了很多次家，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道 如何修补墙上的洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就 可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来 避免被扣除租房的押金。
7. What trend in DIY does the research show？（　　）
A. It is becoming more costly.
B. It is getting more time-consuming.
C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D. It is gaining popularity among females.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby， the research shows it is women now leading the charge.可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好， 但研究表明，如今女性正引领了这一潮流。由此可推知，DIY在女性 中越来越受欢迎。
Ⅱ.语法填空
〔创新意识——创意营销〕
　　（2024·1月浙江卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However， if you’re shopping for one， buying extra 8. 　　 （benefit） from price reductions doesn’t make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home
9. 　 　 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
　　Of course， shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 10. 　　 will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities， that’s 11. 　　 they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo （单独） customers out of pocket and disappointed.
　　Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 12. 　　 （criticize） that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.However， though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages， it would help even more if they could sometimes 13. 　　 （offer） in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
　　If your supermarket sells loose produce， then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years， some supermarkets 14. （start） selling chicken or salad in packs 15. 　　 （design） with two 　　 halves containing separate portions （份）.Then， when you use one section， 16. 　　 other stays fresh.
　　Who knows， perhaps some of the more forward-looking 17. 　　 （one） may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了商家各式各样的营销手 段。
8. to benefit　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中 作非谓语。根据空前的buying extra和空后的from price reductions 可知，此处指多买一些是为了从降价中获益，所以应用动词不定 式作目的状语。
9. or　考查连词。either ...or ...意为“要么……要么……”，为固 定句式，所以此处应用连词or。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了商家各式各样的营销
手段。
10. that/which　考查关系代词。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主 语，且先行词为way，应用关系代词that或which。
11. what　考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语， 且指事物，所以应用连接代词what。
12. criticism　考查词形转换。根据空前的because of the可知，空处应 用名词作宾语；空后的that引导同位语从句，说明空处名词的具体内 容。故填criticism。
13. be offered　考查语态。所给词offer作动词，意为“提供”，主语 they指代上文中的sausages，与offer之间构成被动关系，且空前有情态 动词could，故填be offered。
14. have started　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 Over the last two years可知，应用现在完成时；主语为复数名词 supermarkets，与start之间为主动关系。故填have started。
15. designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，design和逻辑主 语packs之间构成动宾关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。
16. the　考查冠词。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此 处应用定冠词the。
17. ones　考查代词。代词one意为“（某类人中的）一个”，在some of后应用复数形式。
〔词汇积累〕
阅 读 理 解 A
furniture n.家具
late adj.已故的
builder n.建筑工人（派生词：build＋-er）
deposit n.押金
personalise v.使个性化（派生词：personal＋-ise）
repaint v.重新粉刷（派生词：re-＋paint）
credit n.信用，信贷；信任，相信→v.归功于，认为是……的功 劳（文章义）
backbreaking adj.极其辛苦的（合成词：back＋breaking）
B
self-employed adj.自雇的（合成词：self＋employed）
specialist n.专家（派生词：special＋-ist）
语 法 填 空 reduction n.减少，折扣
charity n.慈善机构
promote v.促销，推广
solo adj.单独的
consumer n.消费者[派生词：consume（去e）＋-er]
portion n.一份
section n.部分
family-size adj.家庭装的（合成词：family＋size）
multi-buy adj.多买可享优惠的
loose 常用义：adj.松散的→adj.散装的（文章义）
make sense 有道理，合乎情理
out of pocket 亏本的，赔钱的
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·东北三省模拟）
Technology Commercialization
Innovation Competition
　　Do you want to develop practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business？ We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition， designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge research for commercialization.
　　Duration： Jan.24－May 2， 2025
　　Application Deadline： Jan.31， 2025
　　Ideal Applicant
　　·You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student.
　　·You appreciate teamwork.
　　·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship （企业家 精神）.
　　·You want to be part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization.
　　How It Works
　　·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset （as described in their applications） will be invited to participate in the competition.
　　·All the students will receive 500 to participate in the program.
　　·Students will be assigned to teams and teachers’ projects will be assigned to each team.
　　·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research， financial modeling and market strategy.
　　·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher — submitted projects based on their learning.
　　·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders.
　　How to Join
　　Submit your application including a 1-page CV and a 250-word essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Jan.31，2025， and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection.Send your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个面向工程专业学生 的科技商业化创新竞赛。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个面向工程专业学生
的科技商业化创新竞赛。
1. What is expected of the applicants？ （　　）
A. Teamwork spirit.
B. Majoring in e-commerce.
C. Relevant experience.
D. Remarkable leadership.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Ideal Applicant部分的You appreciate teamwork可知，申请人需具备团队合作精神。
√
2. What will participants do in the competition？ （　　）
A. Submit essays as assignments.
B. Get process-based evaluation.
C. Complete the program independently.
D. Work out a commercialization plan.
解析：　细节理解题。根据How It Works部分可知，参与者要为分 配到的教师提交项目制定商业化计划。
√
3. Where is the text most probably taken from？ （　　）
A. A science journal.
B. A college textbook.
C. An academic article.
D. A university website.
解析：　文章出处题。文章介绍了一个面向工程专业学生的科技商 业化创新竞赛，且给出了竞赛的背景、参与条件和申请方式等，由此 可推断，本文最可能来自一个大学网站。
√
B
　　（2026·杭州质检）When Alexander Fleming returned to his lab in 1928， he found a bacteria culture he had grown was infected by a fungus （霉菌）， killing any colonies it touched. Rather than simply starting over， Fleming switched his focus to the fungus. He identified the bacteria-killing substance， which he called “penicillin”， and seemingly at a single stroke， created the new field of antibiotics （抗生素）.
　　That’s how most people see innovation： a flash of brilliance. Then eureka！ A new world is born. The truth， however， is messier. It wasn’t until 1943 that penicillin came into widespread use.
　　To put Fleming’s discovery in context， consider Ignaz Semmelweis， who pioneered hand washing in maternity wards （产 房）， significantly reducing childbed fever but receiving scorn instead of fame. That was because in the 1850s， his ideas conflicted with the popular miasma theory， which attributed disease to “bad air”. After his death in 1865， germ theory was accepted， paving the way for Fleming’s later work.
　　Fleming was a gifted biologist but a poor communicator. When he published his results in 1929， few took notice. In 1935， Howard Florey and Ernst Chain discovered Fleming’s paper， understood its importance， and developed methods to produce penicillin in quantity. By 1943， with World War Ⅱ raging， the War Production Board enlisted 21 companies to mass-produce penicillin， saving countless lives and ushering in the new age of antibiotics. Fleming， Florey and Chain received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945.
　　Penicillin owes much of its success to government support. For many other groundbreaking innovations like the Internet and GPS， their innovators， while carving their own path， are often uncertain of where the opportunity lies until they team up with other visionaries and corporations， who might have the resources to fast-track their ideas. So， look at any significant innovation and the myth of the lone genius and the “eureka moment” breaks down.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Alexander Fleming 发明青霉 素为例，阐述了创新并非简单的灵光一现，而是一个复杂的过程。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Alexander Fleming 发明青霉
素为例，阐述了创新并非简单的灵光一现，而是一个复杂的过程。
4. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about？（　　）
A. An account of a lab story.
B. Redefinition of a traditional view.
C. Correction of a popular misconception.
D. An analysis of a scientific phenomenon.
解析：　主旨大意题。前两段先讲述了Alexander Fleming发现青霉 素的故事，接着讲述绝大多数人们认为创新是灵光一闪，指出这是对 创新的普遍误解。　
√
5. What is the message conveyed in paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Great minds think alike.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Luck’s got your back when it comes to success.
D. Early work is a stepping stone to later breakthroughs.
解析：　推理判断题。第三段讲述了Ignaz Semmelweis倡导洗手以 减少产褥热。虽然当时他的想法受到鄙视，但他的工作为Fleming后 来的工作奠定了基础。这体现了早期工作对后来突破的重要性。
√
6. What does the underlined part “ushering in” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　）
A. Delaying. B. Introducing.
C. Predicting. D. Transforming.
解析：　词义猜测题。画线部分所在句提到21个公司量产青霉素， 拯救了无数生命。结合语境和选项可知，此处的意思是开启了抗生素 的新时代。
√
7. Which of the following can be the best title？（　　）
A. Great Innovations： Individuals Are True Heroes
B. From Failure to Success： the Story of Penicillin
C. The Lone Genius： Fleming’s Discovery of Penicillin
D. The Long Road to Penicillin： How Innovation Happens
解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了青霉素从发现到广泛应用的 漫长过程，并以青霉素为例，说明了创新并非绝大部分人认为的天才 的灵光一现，而是需要众多因素共同作用的，是个复杂的过程。
√
C
　　（2026·重庆调研）If you could work from any location in the world， where would you go？ Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean island， or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video.More and more countries are offering digital nomad （游牧民）visas and therefore the chance to work remotely， from wherever you’d like to.
　　This trend is growing， with a 2023 report indicating 11％ of US workers identifying themselves as digital nomads， a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years.Initially， digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers， but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle.But what is the life of a digital nomad really like？
　　Rowena Hennigan， who writes for Harvard Business Review， is a digital nomad along with her family.They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months.She says， “Compared to a traditional model of raising children， remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity， and this way， we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus， her family are regularly exposed to new cultures， languages and natural beauty.
　　However， it doesn’t work for everyone.Francesca Specter， a writer for The Guardian， decided to country-hop and her “office” included beaches， cafes and coworking spaces.But along with struggling to find reliable Wi-Fi and fighting terrible loneliness， she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holiday makers relaxed by the pool.She said， “I was fighting against dull concerns， such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.”
　　So， it’s not for everyone， but if you ever feel like escaping the rat race， why not give it a go？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的国 家提供数字游民签证，更多人有机会远程工作。文中讲述了数字游 民数量的增长，列举了数字游民的生活实例，也提到了这种生活方 式存在的问题，最后引发读者思考是否尝试这种生活方式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着越来越多的国
家提供数字游民签证，更多人有机会远程工作。文中讲述了数字游
民数量的增长，列举了数字游民的生活实例，也提到了这种生活方
式存在的问题，最后引发读者思考是否尝试这种生活方式。
8. What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text？ （　　）
A. A higher income.
B. A better work-life balance.
C. A flexible work location.
D. A faster career promotion.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，数字游民可以随时随地远 程工作，即工作地点灵活。
√
9. Who was probably a digital nomad originally？（　　）
A. A blogger. B. A lawyer.
C. An athlete. D. An accountant.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，最初数字游民主要 是像社交媒体经理或软件开发人员这样的自由职业者。结合常识可 知，博主属于自由职业者。
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10. What does the underlined word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　）
A. Changing jobs frequently.
B. Working while on vacation.
C. Touring in different countries.
D. Taking breaks between jobs.
解析：　词义猜测题。第三段首句说Rowena Hennigan和她家人都是 数字游民；再结合画线词所在句的句意可知，画线词的含义应是“在 度假时工作”。
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11. What is the author’s attitude towards digital nomads？（　　）
A. Oppositive. B. Supportive.
C. Dismissive. D. Indifferent.
解析：　观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第三段和最后一段可知， 作者描述了数字游民这种生活方式的好处，并承认这种生活方式不适 合所有人，但还是鼓励那些想逃离激烈竞争的人尝试，所以作者对数 字游民的态度是支持的。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2026·山东日照二模）In today’s fast-paced society， the importance of time management is undeniable. Everyone strives to learn and work more efficiently within the limited time they have. 12. 　　 Here’re some tips！
　　When you’re busy， every moment in the day is precious. 13. 　　 When you’re taking the bus or you’re waiting for a lecture， you can get something done. Do some research for an important project and pin some online resources. Read part of the studying material you need to cover for the tests.
　　Make to-do lists every single day！ Write a monthly plan and include all tests， papers and courses you need to cover. Then， translate that plan into weekly goals and create daily to-do lists that help you achieve them. 14. 　　 Start with the most important one. Use different colors to indicate the importance of the tasks on your list and act accordingly. If you have to postpone some of the tasks， you’ll be relieved you’re doing that with the less important ones.
　　If you find yourself struggling with the amount of work you have， talk to your professors immediately. American professors have office hours when students can come to ask questions and get help. They want you to succeed， so ask for help！ There are also many campus resources that you can use， such as tutors and the writing center. 15.
　　Learn how to say no. You always enjoy hanging out with your friends， but sometimes that’s not possible. 16. 　　 It’s okay to say no. You have your life in front of you； you can still hang out with them. At this moment， it’s important to do what’s right.
A. Have your tablet with you at all times.
B. Have too many tasks on your to-do list？
C. Never hesitate to get help when needed.
D. But how can this be achieved in universities？
E. But why should we care about efficiency at all？
F. Maybe you have a paper to write or you’re simply too tired.
G. With your own effort， you will find tasks are easier to finish.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学如何更高效地管理 时间提出了一些建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就大学如何更高效地管理
时间提出了一些建议。
12. D　根据下文主要介绍了在大学如何有效学习的建议可知，D项符 合语境。
13. A　根据上文When you’re busy， every moment in the day is precious.及下文提到在线资源可知，本句主要说明获取在线资源的方 式。故A项（随时带着平板电脑）符合语境。
14. B　根据上文Make to-do lists every single day！以及下文Start with the most important one.可知，下文提到了如何开始完成任务，本句为 过渡句，引出如何完成任务的问题。故B项符合语境。
15. C　根据上文可知，本段主要建议及时求助，C项中的get help对应 上文中的ask for help。故C项（需要帮助时，不要犹豫）符合语境。
16. F　根据上文可知，本句承接上文，说明不能和朋友出去玩的原 因。故F项符合语境。

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