资源简介

(共139张PPT)
主题概述
本主题探讨不同文化背景下的习俗传统和节日庆典的起源、内涵及现代传承，旨在帮助学生了解和尊重多元文化，培养文化认同感和跨文化交流意识，认识文化在乡村振兴中的作用，培养文化认同感与乡村发展关注意识
子话题1　习俗与传统
1. custom n.习俗；风俗
2. practice n.惯例，习俗；练习，训练；工作，事务所 v.练习
3. tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
主题单词
4. convention n.习俗，惯例； 公约；大会
conventional adj.传统的，通常的
5. ancestor n.祖先；祖宗
6. Confucius n.孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）
7. root n.根；根源
8. manner n.方式；做法；态度；礼貌（pl.）；规矩
9. clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍 n.鼓掌，拍手（声）
10. cheer n.欢呼声 vt.&vi.（为……）欢呼/喝彩；（为……）加油
cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的；令人愉快的
11. merry adj.快乐的
merrily adv.欢快地；兴高采烈地
12. folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 n.人们
13. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
typically adv.典型地；一般地；通常
14. quantity n.数量，数额；大量，众多
15. amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶
amazing adj.令人惊叹的
amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
amazement n.惊讶；惊诧
16. religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
religious adj.宗教的
子话题2　节日与仪式
1. festival n.节日
2. feast n.盛宴；宴会；节日
3. anniversary n.周年纪念日
4. annual adj.每年的；一年一次的；全年的
5. Spring Festival 春节
6. Lantern Festival 元宵节
7. carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
8. Thanksgiving n.感恩节
9. Valentine’s Day 情人节
10. Halloween n.万圣节前夕
11. Christmas n.圣诞节
12. Easter n.复活节
13. lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
14. celebrate v.庆祝
celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动
15. gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集
gathering n.聚会
16. reunion n.团聚；重聚
17. bunch n.一伙；一束；一串；大量；群体
18. toast n.干杯，祝酒；烤面包片，吐司 v.为……举杯敬酒，为…… 干杯；烤，烘
19. balloon n.气球
20. candle n.蜡烛
21. lantern n.灯笼
22. lamp n.灯；发热灯，照射灯
23. firecracker n.鞭炮
24. firework n.烟花
25. flame n.火焰，热情
26. parade n.游行
27. propose v.求婚；提议；打算；提名
proposal n.求婚
28. wedding n.婚礼
29. marriage n.婚姻
30. divorce n.离婚；分开 v.与（某人）离婚； 使分离
31. bride n.新娘
bridegroom n.新郎
32. package vt.包装；把……包装好 n.包裹
33. parcel n.包袱，包裹；（土地的）一块
34. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美
blessing n.幸事，幸运
35. pray vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷
36. mourn v.哀悼
37. separate adj.单独的，分开的 v.（使）分离；隔开
separately adv.分别地；分离地；个别地
separation n.分离，分开
38. quit v.戒掉；放弃
子话题3　饮食与服饰文化
（一）饮食文化
1. cuisine n.烹饪；菜肴
2. recipe n.食谱；配方
3. flavor （AmE） / flavour （BrE） n.风味；味道
4. spice n.香料；调味品
5. pot n.锅；一罐
6. dumpling n.饺子
7. sausage n.香肠，腊肠
8. soup n.汤，羹
9. candy n.糖果
10. pie n.馅饼，派
（二）服饰文化
1. costume n.服装；戏服
2. wear v.穿，戴；流露（表情）；磨损
wearable adj.可穿戴的
3. jeans n.牛仔裤；工装裤
4. needle n.针；针状物
5. uniform n.制服
6. blouse n.（女式）短上衣，衬衫
7. sweater n.毛衣，运动衫
8. collar n.衣领
9. fabric n.布料；织物
10. wool n.毛；毛线；毛织物
11. sock n.短袜
12. fashion n.时尚；流行式样
fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
13. luxury n.奢侈品；奢华 adj.奢华的
主题短语
1. pass down 传承，传递
2. carry on 继续，传承
3. date from/back to 追溯到
4. originate from 起源于
5. dress up as 装扮成
6. decorate ...with ... 用……装饰……
7. gather together 聚集在一起
11. after all 毕竟；别忘了；终归
12. in the air 可感觉到；在传播中；流行
8. light up 点亮，照明
9. set off 燃放；使爆炸；出发；动身；启程
10. in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
主题语块
1. celebrate festivals 庆祝节日
2. observe traditions 遵守传统
3. exchange gifts 互换礼物
4. set off fireworks 燃放烟花
5. follow customs 遵循习俗
6. respect traditions 尊重传统
7. preserve culture 保护文化
11. traditional customs and practices 传统习俗与惯例
12. festival celebrations 节日庆祝活动
8. honor ancestors 缅怀祖先
9. adapt to modern life 适应现代生活
10. cultural heritage 文化遗产
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
1. 句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
However busy you might be， we would greatly appreciate it if you could send us the draft by the end of next week. （2025·全国一卷）
无论您有多忙，如果能在下周结束前把草稿发给我们，我们将不 胜感激。
2. 句型公式：next time引导时间状语从句
Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
基础知识巩固集训（一）　默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. n.惯例，习俗；练习，训练；工作，事务所 v.练习
2. n.根；根源
3. n.干杯，祝酒；烤面包片，吐司 v.为……举杯敬酒， 为……干杯；烤，烘
4. n.一伙；一束；一串；大量；群体
5. n.灯笼
6. n.婚礼
7. vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷
practice　
root　
toast　
bunch　
lantern　
wedding　
pray　
8. v.戒掉；放弃
9. n.针；针状物
10. n.祖先；祖宗
11. n.盛宴；宴会；节日
12. n.周年纪念日
13. adj.每年的；一年一次的；全年的
14. adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
quit　
needle　
ancestor　
feast　
anniversary　
annual　
lunar　
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. convention n.习俗，惯例；公约；大会
adj.传统的，通常的
2. cheer n.欢呼声vt.&vi.（为……）欢呼/喝彩；（为……）加油
adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的；令人愉快的
3. amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶
adj.令人惊叹的
adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
n.惊讶；惊诧
conventional　
cheerful　
amazing　
amazed　
amazement　
4. gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集
n.聚会
5. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美
n.幸事，幸运
6. wear v.穿，戴；流露（表情）；磨损
adj.可穿戴的
7. separate adj.单独的，分开的 v.（使）分离；隔开
adv.分别地；分离地；个别地
n.分离，分开
8. fashion n.时尚；流行式样
adj.流行的；时髦的
gathering　
blessing　
wearable　
separately　
separation　
fashionable　
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1. 　传承，传递
2. 　起源于
3. 　保护文化
4. 　遵守传统
5. 　互换礼物
6. 　燃放烟花
7. 　遵循习俗
8. 　尊重传统
9. 　节日庆祝活动
pass down　
originate from　
preserve culture　
observe traditions　
exchange gifts　
set off fireworks　
follow customs　
respect traditions　
festival celebrations　
Ⅳ.主题佳句默写
1. ， we would greatly appreciate it if you could send us the draft by the end of next week.
无论您有多忙，如果能在下周结束前把草稿发给我们，我们将不 胜感激。
2. Hopefully， ， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
However busy you might be　
next time you go to the cinema　
基础知识巩固集训（二）　语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Every culture has its own unique （习俗） of celebrating the New Year with special foods and activities.
2. The audience began to （鼓掌） enthusiastically when the traditional dance performance ended.
3. Many （民间的） songs have been passed down through generations and are still sung today.
custom　
clap　
folk　
4. The festival organizers need to prepare a large （数量） of decorations for the celebration.
5. The Spring （节日） is the most important traditional celebration in Chinese culture.
6. In many cultures， （婚姻） ceremonies include ancient rituals that have been practiced for centuries.
quantity　
Festival　
marriage　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. During Chinese New Year， families gather to enjoy （tradition） foods like dumplings and fish.
2. Children ran （merry） through the streets during the festival parade， laughing and singing.
3. Spring cleaning is （typical） done before Chinese New Year to welcome good fortune.
4. The whole community joined in the （celebrate） of the harvest festival with music and dancing.
5. His romantic （propose） during Valentine’s Day was accepted with tears of joy.
traditional　
merrily　
typically　
celebration　
proposal　
to dress up as various scary
characters　
gather together to have a
reunion dinner　
dates back to ancient China　
in honour of the heroes　
have their own unique ways to celebrate
festivals　
root n.根；根源
练通 单句语法填空
①Many traditional festivals have their roots ancient agricultural practices and seasonal changes.
② （root） in our ancestors’ respect of nature， this traditional festival has been celebrated for centuries.
in　
Rooted　
写美 翻译句子
③我只是目瞪口呆地站在那里，好像我的脚已经扎根在地上了。 （神态描写）
I simply stood there dumbfounded as if my feet had been rooted to the ground.
用法
（1）have one’s roots in 　　　起源于，根源在于
take root 　　生根，扎根
（2）be rooted in　　根源在于；植根于
be rooted to the spot　　原地不动
佳句 The custom of giving red envelopes during Spring Festival has deep roots in Chinese culture， symbolizing good wishes and prosperity.
春节发红包的习俗在中国文化中根深蒂固，象征着美好祝愿和繁荣。
积累
deep cultural roots 深厚的文化根基
trace back to its roots 追溯其根源
clap v.拍手，鼓掌；轻拍 n.鼓掌，拍手（声）
练通 单句语法填空
①The audience （clap） enthusiastically when the traditional lion dance performance ended.
②She gave me an encouraging clap the shoulder before I went on stage to perform.
clapped　
on　
写美 微写作
③ when the bride and groom exchanged rings.
当新娘新郎交换戒指时，所有的客人都热烈鼓掌。
All the guests clapped warmly　
用法
clap one’s hands 　 拍手
clap sb on the back/shoulder 　　拍某人的背/肩膀
give sb a clap 　　为某人鼓掌
佳句 The children clapped their hands with delight as colorful fireworks lit up the night sky during the festival celebration.节日庆祝时，五彩烟花 照亮夜空，孩子们高兴地拍手叫好。
积累
clap rhythmically to the music 随着音乐有节奏地拍手
thunderous claps 雷鸣般的掌声
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；一般地； 通常
练通 单句语法填空
①Dragon boat racing is typical Chinese culture and is widely celebrated during the Dragon Boat Festival.
② （typical）， families gather together on New Year’s Eve to share a reunion dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
of　
Typically　
写美 微写作
③ ， which symbolize family reunion and harmony.（it作形式主语）
吃月饼是中秋节的典型习惯，象征着家庭团圆与和谐。
It is typical of the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat mooncakes　
用法
be typical of 　 　　是……的特点，是……的典型
it is typical of sb to do sth 　　某人做某事是典型的
typically speaking 　　一般来说
佳句 Typically， Chinese people wear red clothes during Spring Festival as red is believed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
通常，中国人在春节期间穿红衣服，因为红色被认为能带来好运并驱 邪避凶。
积累
a typical example 一个典型的例子
typical characteristics 典型特征
quantity n.数量，数额；大量，众多
练通 单句语法填空
①Large （quantity） of traditional decorations are needed to prepare for the upcoming Spring Festival celebration.
quantities　
has
covered　
写美 微写作
③What a kind family！They and a good meal without any return. （主旨升华）
多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任 何回报。
offered me a large quantity of help　
用法
a large/small quantity of 　　大量/少量的
large quantities of 　　大量的
in quantity 　　大量地
佳句 During Chinese New Year， supermarkets stock large quantities of traditional foods like dumplings and rice cakes to satisfy customers’ needs.
春节期间，超市储备大量饺子和年糕等传统食物来满足顾客需求。
点津 ①“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
②“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊叹的→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶；惊诧
练通 单句语法填空
①To my （amaze）， the traditional wedding ceremony included so many ancient rituals that I had never seen before.
amazement　
写美 一句多译
②外国游客对中国传统节日的丰富文化内涵感到惊讶。
→Foreign tourists the rich cultural connotations of Chinese traditional festivals.
→ is the rich cultural connotations of Chinese traditional festivals.（what从句作主语）
are amazed at/by　
What amazes foreign tourists　
用法
be amazed at/by 　　　　对……感到惊讶
to one’s amazement 　　令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 　　惊讶地
佳句 The tourists watched in amazement as the dragon dance performers moved through the streets with incredible skill and coordination.
游客们惊讶地看着舞龙表演者以令人难以置信的技巧和协调性穿 过街道。
积累
an amazing cultural experience 令人惊叹的文化体验
express amazement at 对……表示惊讶
propose v.求婚；提议；打算；提名→proposal n.求婚
练通 单句语法填空
①He made a romantic （propose） to his girlfriend during the lantern festival， surrounded by beautiful lights.
②The committee proposed （organize） a cultural festival to celebrate the diversity of our community.
proposal　
organizing　
写美 微写作
③She during traditional festivals to promote understanding between different cultures.
她提议在传统节日期间举办文化交流活动来促进不同文化间的理解。
proposed holding cultural exchange activities　
用法
propose doing sth 　 提议做某事
propose to sb 　　向某人求婚
make a proposal 　　提出建议
佳句 During the traditional Chinese wedding tea ceremony， the groom’s family formally proposed the union by offering tea to the bride’s parents.
在传统的中式婚礼敬茶仪式中，新郎家通过向新娘父母敬茶正式提出 结合提议。
积累
propose a toast 提议干杯
a well-thought-out proposal 深思熟虑的提议
in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
练通 完成语段（用in＋n.＋of短语）
①The Dragon Boat Festival is originally held the ancient poet Qu Yuan.People also eat zongzi him， and dragon boat races are held his patriotic spirit.
in honour of　
in memory of　
in celebration of　
写美 微写作
②We held a special ceremony who passed away last year.
我们举行了一个特别的仪式来纪念去年去世的亲爱的祖父。
in memory of our beloved grandfather　
用法
in memory of 　 纪念
in celebration of 　　庆祝
in recognition of 　　表彰
in respect of 　　关于，就……而言
佳句 ①The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in honour of the full moon and for family reunions.
人们庆祝中秋节，是为了向满月致敬并祈求家庭团圆。
②The whole town gathered in the square in celebration of the successful harvest festival.
全镇的人聚集在广场上庆祝丰收节的成功举办。
after all 毕竟；别忘了；终归
练通 完成语段（用all相关短语填空）
①Although some young people think traditional festivals are outdated， we should preserve them. ， they are part of our cultural heritage. ， these festivals connect us to our roots， and ， they bring families together.
After all　
All in all　
above all　
写美 翻译句子
②虽然现代生活很忙碌，但我们仍应该庆祝传统节日，毕竟它们承载 着我们的文化记忆。
Although modern life is busy， we should still celebrate traditional festivals； after all， they carry our cultural memories.
用法
all in all　　 总的来说
above all 　　最重要的是
at all 　　根本，完全
all the same 　　仍然，依然
first of all 　　首先
佳句 Traditional festivals may seem time-consuming to prepare， but they’re worth the effort — after all， they strengthen family bonds and preserve cultural identity for future generations.传统节日的准备工作可 能看起来很耗时，但值得付出努力——毕竟，它们能加强家庭纽带， 并为后代保留文化认同。
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
stretch vi.延伸；延续 n. & vt.伸展；舒展
佳句背诵
①Hagrid yawned loudly， sat up， and stretched his legs.
（肢体动作）
海格打了个大哈欠，坐起来，伸了伸腿。
②“No more studying，” Ron sighed happily， stretching out on the grass. （肢体动作）
“再也不学了，”罗恩快活地吐了口气，伸展四肢躺在草地上。
③I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. （肢体动作）
我伸出手，把书捡起来。
靓句写作 The mountain range ， covered with green forests in summer.（环境描写）
这片山脉绵延不绝，一眼望不到头，夏天时被茂密的森林覆盖。
stretches as far as the eye can see　
敲黑板
①stretch （oneself） out 伸展身体；躺平舒展
②stretch one’s arms/legs 伸展手臂/双腿
③stretch （out） one’s hand 伸出手
④stretching exercises 伸展运动
⑤have a good stretch 好好舒展了一下身体
applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；掌声
佳句背诵
①Everyone applauded loudly when the team won the championship.
球队赢得冠军时，所有人都大声鼓掌。
②The audience broke into loud/thunderous applause.
观众爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声。
③His speech was greeted with deafening applause.
他的演讲得到了震耳欲聋的掌声。
broke into loud
applause
the applause from the
crowd grew louder　
敲黑板
①applaud warmly/enthusiastically 热情鼓掌
②break into loud/thunderous applause 爆发出热烈的/雷鸣般的掌声
③applaud with tears in one’s eyes 含泪鼓掌
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
点拨 “疑问词＋-ever”（如whatever， wherever， whenever， however等）引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”，强调在任何情 况下都不改变主句的状态或行为。
背诵 Whenever traditional festivals come， we always prepare special foods to celebrate them. （节日准备）
无论什么时候传统节日到来，我们总是准备特色食物来庆祝。
仿写
①无论我们住在哪里，我们都会坚持庆祝家乡的传统节日。 （文化 传承）
， we always insist on celebrating our hometown’s traditional festivals.
②无论现代生活多么繁忙，人们仍然重视与家人一起度过重要节日。 （节日价值）
， people still value spending important festivals with their families.
Wherever we live　
However busy modern life becomes　
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. practice
n.惯例，习俗　 B. n.练习，训练
C. n.工作，事务所　 D. v.练习
①Students should practice speaking English every day to become more fluent.
D　
②The young pianist spends three hours a day on practice to improve her skills.
③It’s a common practice in many Asian cultures to remove shoes before entering a home.
④Dr.Smith opened his medical practice in the downtown area last year.
B　
A　
C　
n.惯例，习俗　 B. n.练习，训练
C. n.工作，事务所　 D. v.练习
2. manner
A. n.方式　　 B. n.态度　　 C. n.礼貌；规矩
①Children should learn good table manners from an early age.
②She explained the traditional ceremony in a very clear and detailed manner.
③His friendly manner made all the guests feel welcome at the dinner party.
C　
A　
B　
3. folk
A. adj.民间的；民俗的　 B. adj.普通百姓的 C. n.人们
①The festival features traditional folk dances from different regions of the country.
②Old folks in the community often gather in the park to play chess and chat.
③Folk wisdom often contains valuable lessons passed down through generations.
A　
C　
B　
4. bunch
A. n.一伙；群体　 B. n.一束　　C. n.大量
①We received a whole bunch of invitations to different holiday parties.
②She bought a beautiful bunch of roses for her mother’s birthday.
③My classmates are really a nice bunch of people to work with.
C　
B　
A　
5. toast
A. n.干杯，祝酒　 B. n.烤面包片，吐司 C. v.为……举杯敬酒　 D. v.烤，烘
①The father made a heartfelt toast to the newlyweds at the wedding reception.
②I usually have toast with jam and coffee for breakfast every morning.
③Let’s toast the success of our cultural exchange program tonight.
④Please toast the bread slices until they turn golden brown.
A　
B　
C　
D　
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀mis-：表示“错误，坏”
adj.被误导的， 误入歧途的　
v.误用　
v.行
为不当　
4. My grandmother always misplaces her glasses and asks for help.
5. After the scandal， voters began to mistrust the politician’s campaign promises.
6. The employee was fired for serious misconduct and breaking company rules.
v.放错地方　
v.不信任　
n.不当行为　
应用文写作（活动介绍——端午节）
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华，在英国某校交流学习，该校计划举办中国传统节 日介绍活动。请你写一篇文章简要介绍端午节，内容包括：（1）节 日起源与意义；（2）主要活动和食物。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使 行文连贯。
As it is one of
China’s most significant traditional festivals　
is rooted in ancient Chinese history　
It is
typical of Chinese people to hold dragon boat races　
Large quantities of zongzi　
in honour of Qu
Yuan　
propose organizing a Dragon Boat Festival celebration　
学会构思
首段——开篇点题
说明写作意图：介绍端午节文化。
中段——展开论述
介绍端午节特色：
①历史悠久，植根于古代文化；
②传统食物：粽子；
③文化意义：纪念屈原；
④提议文化交流活动。
尾段——总结重申
希望能帮助你了解端午节丰富的文化意义。
读后续写（同学关系＋手部动作描写）
（一）语料积累——动作细节描写之手部动作
单 词 1.grasp v.握紧
2.tremble v.颤抖
3.tap v.轻敲　　
4.pat v.轻拍
5.wipe v.擦拭　　
6.fold v.交叉
语 块 1.grasp firmly 紧紧握住　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.hands tremble uncontrollably 双手不受控制地颤抖　　
3.pat sb on the shoulder/head 拍拍某人的肩膀/头　　
4.wipe tears away 擦去眼泪　　
5.clap one’s hands 拍手
6.spread one’s hands 摊开双手
7.hold out one’s hand 伸出手
8.grasp/hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
9.put up/raise one’s hand 举手　　
10.shake hands with 与……握手
佳 句 1.After hearing the touching story， she gently wiped the tears from her cheeks.
听到感人的故事后，她轻柔地擦去脸颊上的眼泪。
2.Seeing her friend was upset， she reached out to hold her hand comfortingly.
看到朋友难过，她伸出手安慰地握住她的手。
（二）学以致用——完成续写语段
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
　　前情介绍：汤姆一直是班上的优等生，但这次期中考试却意外失 利。当成绩公布时，他独自站在公告栏前，内心充满挫败感。幸好他 的好朋友们及时出现，用温暖的行动给予他支持和鼓励。
完成作文
　　Seeing the test results posted on the bulletin board， Tom stared at his failing grade and 1. （呆立在原地）， his face pale with disappointment.His best friend Mike noticed his distress and walked over quietly.“Hey， it’s just one test，” Mike said gently， 2. （拍拍汤姆的肩膀） to offer comfort.Tom looked up 3. （惊讶地） when he saw not only Mike， but also Sarah and Jake approaching with encouraging smiles.Sarah 4. （伸出她的手） warmly，
was rooted to the spot　
patting Tom on the shoulder　
in amazement　
held out her hand　
and Tom slowly 5. （抓住她的手）， feeling the support of his friends.“We believe in you，” Jake said firmly， and suddenly Sarah began to 6. （拍手） saying， “Come on， let’s study together for the makeup exam！” Tom felt a warm surge of gratitude， realizing that with such caring friends， he could overcome this setback.
grasped her hand　
clap her hands　
学会构思
汤姆看到失败成绩原地不动
↓
好友迈克拍肩安慰
↓
其他朋友惊喜出现
↓
莎拉伸手与汤姆握手
↓
朋友们拍手鼓励
↓
汤姆重新振作充满感激
（分值：30分， 限时：20分钟）
语法填空
A
〔传统节日——中国新年装饰物及其寓意〕
　　（2020·全国Ⅱ卷）
Decorating with Plants， Fruits and Flowers
for Chinese New Year
　　Chinese New Year is a 1. 　　 （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers 2. 　　 （carry） special significance.They represent the earth 3. 　　 （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
　　
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：
　　Oranges： Orange trees are more 4. 　　 decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5. 　　 （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
　　Bamboo： Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6. 　　 （certain） during the holiday period， this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7. 　　 health， abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8. 　　 （care） for and make great presents.
　　Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The 9. 　　 （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10. 　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）.They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用 植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
1. celebration　考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填 celebration。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用
植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
2. carries　考查时态和主谓一致。 在why引导的表语从句中，动名词 短语decorating ... flowers作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且此处讲的是 客观事实，用一般现在时，所以填carries。
3. coming　考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以填coming。
4. than　考查介词。more than为固定搭配，在这里表示“不仅仅”， 所以填than。
5. decorated　考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的orange trees， 和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语， 所以填decorated。
6. Certainly　考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，且位于句首，所以填 Certainly。
7. with　考查介词。be associated with ... 是固定搭配，表示 “与……有关”。
8. to care　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be＋adj.＋to do”结构。此 处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
9. beautiful　考查形容词。空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches， 所以填beautiful。
10. the　考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。
B
〔节日介绍——第一个国际茶日〕
　　（2022·全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day， which was named officially 11. 　　 the United Nations on November 27th， 2019.To celebrate 12. 　　 festival， a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
　　The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 13. 　　 （address） the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day， the birthplace of tea and the 14. 　　 （large） tea-producing country， China has a 15. 　　 （responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 16. 　　 （share） future for mankind，” he said.
　　The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued （发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 17. 　　 cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
　　18. 　　 （strengthen） the connection with young people， the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media， 19. 　　 （invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
　　The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled （揭幕） at the ceremony， opening 20. 　　 （it） first exhibition： The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的一系 列庆祝第一个“国际茶日”的活动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的一系
列庆祝第一个“国际茶日”的活动。
11. by　根据语境可知，此处表示“由联合国正式命名”，应用谓语 动词的被动语态结构。was named by ...“由……命名”。
12. the　此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day，故用定冠词 the表示特指。
13. addressed　分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据上文中 的took place可知，应用一般过去时。故填addressed。
14. largest　tea-producing country前应用形容词修饰，提示词为形容 词，且空前有定冠词the，再根据语境可知，应用形容词的最高级。
15. responsibility　根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词的单数形 式，故填responsibility。
16. shared　根据空前的a和空后的名词future可知，此处应用形容词， share与future之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填 shared“共同的”。
17. and　根据语境可知，此处表示“促进国际合作与文化交流”，故 填and。
18. To strengthen　根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定 式作目的状语。
19. inviting　本句已有谓语动词included，invite与其逻辑主语the event 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。
20. its　空处修饰名词exhibition，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
〔词汇积累〕
语 法 填 空 A
significance n.重要性
represent v.代表
decoration n.装饰[派生词：decorate（去e）＋-ion]
symbol n.象征
abundance n.丰富
renewal n.更新
mark the end of 标志着……的结束
come back to life 复苏
语 法 填 空 B
mark v.标志
officially adv.官方地（派生词：official＋-ly）
address n.地址，位置 v.解决→v.致辞（特指在正式场合发表 演讲）（文章义）
promoter n.推动者
cooperation n.合作
uninterrupted adj.不间断的（派生词：un-＋interrupt＋-ed）
call for 呼吁；号召（指公开提出要求或倡议）
in accordance with 根据，依照
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·石家庄质检）
　　Must-see Cultural Festivals in Asia
　　Asian festivals are a fascinating blend（混合物） of local culture， lifestyle， and religion， each with its own rich identity. Don’t miss out on these festivals during your trip to Asia.
　　Experience the world’s largest ice and snow festivals from January to February， featuring amazing sculptures and tall buildings made from huge ice and snow blocks and decorated with colourful lights.
　　Holi Festival （India）
　　The festival of colours is an important event in Hindu culture that celebrates the legend of Radha and Krishna. In India and other countries with Indian populations， people gather in the streets to celebrate Holi by throwing coloured dry powders and coloured water at each other while chanting “Holi Hai”.
　　Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival （China）
　　Male’an Sampi （Indonesia）
　　The festival’s name comes from the local Sasak language， with “Male” meaning “to chase”， and “Sampi” meaning cow. As an annual tradition on the Muslim island of Lombok， the event includes a series of cattle races on a 100-metre-long wet race track and is a favourite among local families.
　　
Singapore Food Festival （Singapore）
　　Visitors can enjoy a diverse range of cuisines from around the world. The festival creates a festive atmosphere that is perfect for enjoying delicious food and experiencing the local culture. The festival offers a variety of cultural activities， including street shows in Chinatown， riverboat cruises， music， and entertainment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四个必看的文 化节。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚洲四个必看的文
化节。
1. What can you do at Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival？（　　）
A. Build a snowman.
B. Make an ice sculpture.
C. Decorate the lights.
D. Appreciate the ice sculptures.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Harbin Snow Sculpture Festival （China）部分可知，在哈尔滨雪雕节能欣赏冰雕。
√
2. How did Male’an Sampi get its name？（　　）
A. From a cow.
B. From the cattle race.
C. From the local language.
D. From a Muslim island.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Male’an Sampi （Indonesia）部分可 知，Male’an Sampi的名字来源于当地的语言。
√
3. For food lovers， which country should they go to according to the text？（　　）
A. Singapore. B. India.
C. Indonesia. D. China.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Singapore Food Festival （Singapore） 部分可知，对于美食爱好者来说，他们应该去新加坡。
√
B
　　（2026·福建泉州模拟）Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO （United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music， its significance， and its potential as a unifying （联合） voice across cultures.
　　Despite the celebrations， though， in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older， and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
　　It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz， Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz， make the music more accessible， and preserve its history and culture.
　　“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Leon Conan.“What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It’s actually colorful， and it’s actually digital.”
　　Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move， because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.
　　Last year， Moran worked on a project to arrange Fats Waller’s music for a dance party， “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.“For me， it’s the recontextualization.In music， where does the emotion （情感） lie？ Are we， as humans， gaining any insight （感悟） on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？ Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran， “so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了首个年度国际爵 士乐日的庆祝活动背景，以及美国爵士乐面临的现状，重点介绍了 杰森·莫兰的观点和为改变这一现状所做的努力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了首个年度国际爵
士乐日的庆祝活动背景，以及美国爵士乐面临的现状，重点介绍了
杰森·莫兰的观点和为改变这一现状所做的努力。
4. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？（　　）
A. To recognize the value of jazz.
B. To remember the birth of jazz.
C. To protect cultural diversity.
D. To encourage people to study music.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，联合国教科文组织 将4月30日定为国际爵士乐日是为了认可爵士乐的价值。
√
5. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？ （　　）
A. Jazz becoming more accessible.
B. Jazz being less popular with the young.
C. The production of jazz growing faster.
D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
解析：　代词指代题。根据第二段可知，第三段中的that指代的是爵 士乐在年轻人中受欢迎程度降低这种情况。
√
6. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz？（　　）
A. It will disappear gradually.
B. It remains black and white.
C. It changes every 50 years.
D. It should keep up with the times.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句和第五段最后一句可 知，莫兰认为爵士乐应该与时俱进。
√
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. The Rise and Fall of Jazz
B. The Story of a Jazz Musician
C. Exploring the Future of Jazz
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和第三段内容可 知，本文主要讲述了首个年度国际爵士乐日的庆祝活动背景以及现 状，重点介绍了肯尼迪中心爵士乐艺术顾问杰森·莫兰的观点和为改变 这一现状所做的努力。
√
C
　　（2026·长沙模拟）Lunar New Year used to be a daylong celebration for us. My parents tried really hard to recreate the season for my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day， my family， including all my uncles， aunts， and cousins， dressed in new clothes， gathered at my grandma’s house. Kids were pulled out of school， and adults took the day off. The celebration lasted throughout the day and late into the night， with one tradition following another.
　　Fast-forward to 2019： My grandma has passed away， the adults are elderly， and the kids have grown up and are living their own lives. The Lunar New Year celebration is no longer elaborate as it used to be. As we melt into American culture， the “olden ways”， as we call them， have fallen away. Life seems to have got busier and much more complex， but I often feel something is missing.
　　For us first-generation kids， it is often easier to let go of the traditions and customs of our parents’. They don’t mean as much to us as they do for them. At the same time， they are still a part of our culture. I realised that the diaspora （流散） of young Asian American in the United States is not unique to me. It is an ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin colour do not entirely define who I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and not fully Asian. There isn’t really a check box that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese- Asian-American.
　　I now have two little boys. It saddens me to think they will never be able to experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holiday. Recently， for the first time， I’ve hung up Lunar New Year decorations around the house and replaced our Christmas wreath（花环） on the front door with decorative firecrackers. In a way， my sons are forcing me to slow down and explore my heritage.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为第一代亚裔美 国人，以往年年过农历年，但2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作 者因此而失望。第一次，作者为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布 置，换上了新年的装饰品。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为第一代亚裔美
国人，以往年年过农历年，但2019年奶奶去世后，年味就淡了，作
者因此而失望。第一次，作者为了把传统传承下去而撤掉圣诞布
置，换上了新年的装饰品。
8. What do we know about the author’s family in paragraph 1？ （　　）
A. They lived a very hard life in America.
B. They respected the old and loved the young.
C. They stuck to the traditions of Lunar New Year.
D. They paid little attention to children’s education.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一家在美国 依旧按传统方式过农历新年。
√
9. What does the underlined word “elaborate” in paragraph 2 mean？ （　　）
A. Carefully prepared and organised.
B. Extremely simple and easy.
C. Unbelievable and ridiculous.
D. Humorous and appealing.
√
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段内容以及第二段第一句可知，随 着奶奶去世、大人们变老以及孩子们长大，他们不再像以前那样精心 准备和组织农历新年庆祝活动了。由此推知，画线词意为“精心准备 和组织的”。
10. Why does the author mention “hamburger” and “rice” in paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To suggest various choices.
B. To indicate diverse identities.
C. To clarify different customs.
D. To compare personal tastes.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知，作者用hamburger指 代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”。作者提及这两个词 是为了表明他的两个不同的身份。
√
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text？（　　）
A. We should strengthen family bonds.
B. We are what we choose to be.
C. Passing down family traditions matters.
D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process.
解析：　写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者的两个儿子对中国 传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰以及通过自身对传统的 探索来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。由此可知，作者想传达传 承家庭传统的重要性。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2026·安徽马鞍山模拟）The Laba Festival is celebrated on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month in China.It is a traditional festival to pray for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year.12. 　　. As an old Chinese saying goes， “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival.”
　　13. 　　. This time-honored tradition is said to have started in the Song Dynasty when people from all walks of life made and ate Laba porridge.In the Qing Dynasty， the tradition of enjoying Laba porridge was still especially popular.14. 　　， but also sent it to others as a gift.The Laba Festival was also a day of charity.Wealthy families would prepare a huge pot to cook the porridge and give it to the poor.It was also during that time that temples began to offer Laba porridge to their visitors.
　　Traditionally， Laba porridge， usually sweetish， contains eight kinds of fresh grains， melons， and fruits.Its ingredients may vary slightly from place to place.15. 　　. The Laba Festival is also the day when people choose top-quality garlic and put it in vinegar.By the time the Lunar New Year’s Eve arrives， the garlic， a perfect match for dumplings， will have turned a beautiful green color.
　　Traditional festivals like the Laba Festival provide valuable chances for family members to get together， serving as a channel for maintaining family connections.16. 　　.
A. However， they remain basically the same
B. The Laba Festival marks the beginning of the Spring Festival
C. People not only cooked the dish for their own family members
D. There are different versions of the source of the Laba porridge
E. They not only exchange gifts of Laba porridge to express good wishes
F. In the process of celebrating them， people feel their family ties deepened
G. Enjoying Laba porridge is perhaps the most important tradition of the Laba Festival
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八 节，包括腊八节的时间、意义、习俗（喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜）以及 其在维系家庭关系方面的作用。
12. B　空后一句说明腊八节与春节关系密切。B项（腊八节标志着春 节的开始）承接自然，符合语境。
13. G　空后一句讲述腊八粥的历史渊源。G项（喝腊八粥或许是腊八 节最重要的传统）起到段落主旨句的作用，统领下文，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八
节，包括腊八节的时间、意义、习俗（喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜）以及
其在维系家庭关系方面的作用。
14. C　空前一句提出喝腊八粥的盛行，空后but also sent it to others as a gift补充说明。C项（人们不仅为自己的家人煮这道食物）与下文形 成not only ...but also结构，衔接自然。
15. A　空前一句提出差异，空处应转折说明。A项（然而，它们基本 保持相同）承接上文，符合语境。
16. F　空前一句强调节日的家庭价值。F项（在庆祝它们的过程中， 人们感觉他们的家庭关系加深了）进一步说明其作用，承接自然。

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