资源简介

(共154张PPT)
主题概述
本主题聚焦各行各业的杰出人物及其突出贡献、领导品 质与成功经历，旨在引导学生学习优秀品质，树立远大 理想，培养领导力和社会责任感，激发为国家和人类进步而奋斗的精神，促进学生形成正确的人生观和价值观
子话题1　身份与角色
1. figure n.人物；身材；数字；图表 vt.认为；计算
2. artist n.艺术家
3. surgeon n.外科医生
surgery n.外科手术；外科学
主题单词
4. expert n.专家
5. intellectual n.知识分子
6. authority n.权威；专家；当局
7. author n.作者；作家；著者；发起人
8. astronaut n.宇航员
9. chief n.负责人；首领；酋长 adj.主要的；首席的
10. premier n.总理；首相；负责人 adj.首要的
11. president n.总统；国家主席；董事长；总裁；校长
12. innovator n.创新者
13. inventor n.发明家
14. editor n.编辑
15. scholar n.学者
16. specialist n.专家
17. giant n.巨人；伟人；伟大人物
18. legend n.传奇人物
19. pioneer n.先驱；开拓者
20. reformer n.改革家
21. activist n.活动家；积极分子
22. creator n.创造者
23. diplomat n.外交官
24. genius n.天才
25. statesman n.政治家
26. successor n.继承者；接班人
27. queen n.女王；王后；杰出女性
28. king n.国王
子话题2　成就与贡献
1. achieve v.取得；实现
achievement n.成就；功绩
2. accomplish v.完成；实现
accomplishment n.成就
3. victory n.胜利；成功
4. succeed v.成功，达到；（事业上）功成名就； 接替
success n.成功
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.顺利地；成功地
5. mention n.提及v.谈及；提到
6. benefit n.利益；好处 v.有益于；得益
beneficial adj.有益的
7. excel v.擅长；突出
excellent adj.杰出的
8. masterpiece n.杰作
子话题3　品质与精神
1. brave adj.勇敢的
bravery n.勇气
2. perseverant adj.不屈不挠的
perseverance n.毅力
3. persistent adj.坚持不懈的
persistence n.坚持不懈；执意；持续
4. elderly adj.年纪较大的；年长的 n.老人
5. brilliant adj.才华横溢的；杰出的
6. intelligence n.智力，才智
intelligent adj.聪慧的；有才智的；智能的
7. outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的
8. renowned adj.著名的；有声望的
9. popular adj.流行的；通俗的；普遍的；民众的
popularity n.流行；普及；声望
10. diligent adj.勤奋的，勤勉的
diligence n.勤奋，勤勉
diligently adv.勤奋地
11. hard-working adj.努力工作的
12. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
generosity n.慷慨，大方
generously adv.慷慨地
13. influence n.影响
influential adj.有影响力的，有支配力的 n.有影响力的人物
14. capable adj.有能力的；胜任的
15. charm n.魅力 v.吸引
charming adj.令人着迷的；可爱的
子话题4　评价与影响
1. rate v.评估；评价；划分等级 n.速度；进度；比率
rating n.评级；评分
2. claim v.声称；认领；赢得；夺去（生命） n.声称；主张；索赔
3. recognise vt.认可；承认；认出，识别出
recognition n.认识；识别；承认；赞赏
4. pride n.自豪；骄傲；自负 v.为……感到自豪/骄傲
proud adj.骄傲的，引以为荣的
5. praise v.称赞；称颂 n.称赞
6. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
preference n.优先权；偏好
7. icon n.偶像；标志
iconic adj.标志性的
8. immortal adj.不朽的
9. landmark n.里程碑；重大事件
10. remember v.记住；纪念
11. model n.榜样；模型；模特儿；模式 vt.&vi.做模特儿 vt.模仿
12. status n.地位；身份
主题短语
1. make a contribution 做贡献
2. stand out 突出；杰出
3. devote oneself to 致力于
4. set an example 树立榜样
5. make a difference 产生影响
6. live up to 不辜负；符合
7. give rise to 引起；导致
11. by accident 偶然，意外地
12. manage to do sth 设法做某事
8. have a passion for 对……有强烈的爱好
9. in the process of 在……的进展中
10. as to 关于，至于
主题语块
1. have a good reputation 享有盛名
2. pave the way 铺平道路
3. lead the way 引领道路
4. rise to fame 成名
5. receive high praise 受到高度赞扬
6. through trial and error 通过反复试验
7. make outstanding contributions 做出杰出贡献
8. achieve great success 取得巨大成功
11. change the course of history 改变历史进程
12. serve as a role model 作为榜样
9. overcome great difficulties 克服巨大困难
10. win international recognition 赢得国际认可
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
1. 句型公式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语
Living in an information era， we find it easy and convenient to have access to various English learning resources.
生活在一个信息时代，我们发现获得各种英语学习资源既容易又 方便。
2. 句型公式：What surprises/worries/ ...me/us is that ...
What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could result in failure in oral improvement， as we are at different levels of oral proficiency.
令我担忧的是，随机地将我们配对可能会导致口语进步失败，因为我 们在口语熟练程度上各不相同。
基础知识巩固集训（一）　默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. n.艺术家
2. n.作者；作家；著者；发起人
3. n.负责人；首领；酋长 adj.主要的；首席的
4. n.总统；国家主席；董事长；总裁；校长
5. n.先驱；开拓者
6. n.杰作
7. adj.杰出的；优秀的
8. adj.努力工作的
9. n.榜样；模型；模特儿；模式 vt.&vi.做模特儿 vt.模仿
artist　
author　
chief　
president　
pioneer　
masterpiece　
outstanding　
hard-working　
model　
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. accomplish v.完成；实现
n.成就
2. succeed v.成功；达到；（事业上）功成名就；接替
n.成功
adj.成功的
adv.顺利地；成功地
3. excel v.擅长；突出
adj.杰出的
accomplishment　
success　
successful　
successfully　
excellent　
4. perseverant adj.不屈不挠的
n.毅力
5. persistent adj.坚持不懈的
n.坚持不懈；执意；持续
6. diligent adj.勤奋的，勤勉的
n.勤奋，勤勉
adv.勤奋地
7. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
n.慷慨，大方
adv.慷慨地
perseverance　
persistence　
diligence　
diligently　
generosity　
generously　
8. rate v.评估；评价；划分等级 n.速度；进度；比率
n.评级；评分
9. recognise vt.认可；承认；认出，识别出
n.认识；识别；承认；赞赏
10. prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……
n.优先权；偏好
rating　
recognition　
preference　
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1. 　做贡献
2. 　突出；杰出
3. 　产生影响
4. 　引起；导致
5. 　在……的进展中
6. 　偶然，意外地
7. 　铺平道路
8. 　受到高度赞扬
9. 　取得巨大成功
10. 　作为榜样
make a contribution　
stand out　
make a difference　
give rise to　
in the process of　
by accident　
pave the way　
receive high praise　
achieve great success　
serve as a role model　
find it easy and convenient to have
access to　
2. pairing us up randomly could result in failure in oral improvement， as we are at different levels of oral proficiency.
令我担忧的是，随机地将我们配对可能会导致口语进步失败，因为我 们在口语熟练程度上各不相同。
What worries me is that　
基础知识巩固集训（二）　语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The survey’s （数字） reveal that students spend an average of three hours a day on homework.
2. Researchers （声称） that the new drug is effective against the virus.
3. We consulted a financial （专家） to plan our investments.
figures　
claim　
expert/specialist　
4. He failed to （提到） the important deadline in his email.
5. She is （有能力的） of solving complex equations in minutes.
6. The teacher （称赞） the student for her excellent presentation yesterday.
mention　
capable　
praised　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. After months of dedicated study， his （achieve） of top scores in all subjects earned him a full scholarship.
2. After weeks of trial and error， the new fertilizer proved highly （benefit） to the crops’ rapid growth.
3. When the old building caught fire， the firefighter’s （brave） during the rescue operation saved several lives.
4. After the novel’s publication， its （popular） among readers of all ages grew rapidly.
5. After serving on the council for years， she became one of the most （influence） figures in local politics.
achievement　
beneficial　
bravery　
popularity　
influential　
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. He ， advancing humanity’s understanding of the universe.
他毕生致力于科学研究，推动了人类对宇宙的理解。
2. As a social activist， she ， inspiring them to pursue justice and equality.
作为社会活动家，她为年轻人树立了榜样，激励他们追求正义与 平等。
devoted himself to scientific research　
set an example for young people　
3. Since childhood， he and invented several groundbreaking technologies.
自幼他便对科学创新充满热情，并发明了多项开创性技术。
4. She ， thanks to a series of hit songs， becoming a leading figure in the pop music industry.
经过多年的努力，她凭借一系列畅销乐曲迅速成名，成为流行音乐界 的领军人物。
5. The scientist cancer research， saving countless lives.
这位科学家在癌症研究领域做出了杰出贡献，挽救了无数生命。
had a passion for scientific innovation　
rose to fame after years of effort　
made outstanding contributions to　
figure n.人物；身材；数字；图表 vt.认为；计算
练通 单句语法填空
①Einstein is regarded as one of the most influential （figure） in the history of science.
②I can’t figure how to assemble this new desk my parents bought for me.
figures　
out　
写美 翻译句子
③只有通过均衡饮食和定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 （建议信）
Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercises can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
用法
figure out　　 弄清楚；想出；计算出
figure sb/sth to be ...　　认为某人/某事是……
figure in 　　包括；考虑到
keep one’s figure　　保持身材
figure for　　谋取；企图获得
key figure　　关键人物
佳句 She does regular exercise like jogging and yoga， because she wants to keep her slim figure. （人物描写）
她进行慢跑和瑜伽等常规锻炼，因为她想保持苗条的身材。
achieve v.取得；实现→achievement n.成就；功绩
练通 单句语法填空
①His remarkable （achieve） in literature earned him international recognition.
② （achieve） your goals， you must be willing to work harder than others.
achievements　
To achieve　
写美 微写作
③Marie Curie and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
玛丽·居里在科学研究中取得了巨大的成功，成为第一位获得诺贝尔 奖的女性。
④ not the medals， but the hope he gave to countless people. （人物介绍）
他一生最大的成就不是那些奖牌，而是他给无数人带来的希望。
achieved great success in scientific research　
His life’s greatest achievement was　
用法
achieve one’s goal/aim/dream 　实现目标/理想
achieve success/fame 　　获得成功/名声
remarkable/outstanding achievement 　　卓越/杰出的成就
sense of achievement 　　成就感
佳句 ①Nelson Mandela’s greatest achievement was bringing peace and equality to his nation. （人物介绍）
纳尔逊·曼德拉最大的成就是为他的国家带来了和平与平等。
②The moment I saw his achievement displayed on the wall， I felt an overwhelming sense of pride. （动作＋心理描写）
当我看到他的成就展示在墙上时，我感到一种巨大的自豪感。
succeed v.成功；达到；（事业上）功成名就；接替→success n.成 功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.顺利地；成功地
练通 单句语法填空
①The （succeed） of this great leader inspired a whole generation of young people.
②Steve Jobs was one of the most （succeed） entrepreneurs in modern history.
success　
successful　
the secret to his
remarkable success　
用法
succeed in doing sth 　 成功做某事
succeed to sth 　　继承某物
succeed sb as ...　　接替某人担任……
佳句 Martin Luther King J. succeeded in changing the course of civil rights history.
马丁·路德·金成功地改变了民权史的进程。
积累
overnight success 一夜成功
achieve great success 取得巨大成功
successful career 成功的事业
succeed against all odds 逆袭成功
benefit n.利益；好处 v.有益于；得益→beneficial adj.有益的
练通 单句语法填空
①Regular reading is highly （benefit） to students’ intellectual development.
②Many students have benefited the scholarship program established by Mr Smith.
③The government built a new hospital the benefit of the local community.
beneficial　
from/by　
for　
写美 翻译句子
④这种做法将有利于提高我们的写作技能。并且我相信所有的学生都 会从这个有趣的活动中受益。
This practice will benefit/be beneficial to/be of benefit to our writing skills.And I am sure all the students will benefit from/by this fun activity.
用法
benefit from/by 　　 　从……中受益
for the benefit of 　　为了……的利益
be of benefit to＝be beneficial to　　对……有益
佳句 The progress of transportation has brought a lot of benefits to people’s life and environmental protection. （科技发展）
交通运输的发展给人们的生活和环境保护带来了很多好处。
积累
bring tremendous benefits to students
为学生带来了巨大的好处
benefit both physical and mental health
对身心健康有益
rate v.评估；评价；划分等级 n.速度；进度；比率→rating n.评 级；评分
练通 单句语法填空
①Einstein is widely rated one of the greatest scientists of all time.
②The success （rate） of this surgeon’s operations is remarkably high.
③ this rate， the research project will be completed ahead of schedule.
as　
rate　
At　
写美 微写作
④ ， knowing this conversation would determine everything. （动作＋心理描写）
当我走向他的办公室时，我感觉心率加快了，我知道这次谈话将决定 一切。
I felt my heart rate increase as I approached his office　
用法
at any rate 　 　无论如何；至少
at this/that rate 　　照这种/那种情况
rate ...as ...　　把……评价为……
first-rate　　一流的
佳句 This pioneering scientist is rated as one of the most influential figures in modern medicine. （人物评价）
这位开拓性的科学家被评为现代医学最具影响力的人物之一。
积累
success rate 成功率
at a rapid rate 快速地
recognise vt.认可；承认；认出，识别出→recognition n.认识；识 别；承认；赞赏
练通 单句语法填空
①It is recognised his early paintings reveal a genius that was far ahead of his time.
②The old town has been changed recognition， with modern skyscrapers replacing the historic houses.
that　
beyond　
recognised the determination in his
eyes　
用法
recognise sb/sth as ...　　承认某人/某物是……
It is recognised that ...　　人们公认……
gain/win recognition 　　获得认可
in recognition of 　　为表彰……
beyond recognition 　　面目全非
佳句 Marie Curie’s achievements finally gained the recognition they deserved in the scientific community.（人物介绍）
玛丽·居里的成就最终在科学界获得了应有的认可。
prefer v.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……→preference n.优先权；偏好
练通 单句语法填空
①Most young people show a （prefer） for modern heroes over historical figures.
②I would prefer （write） about contemporary leaders rather than ancient ones.
preference　
to write　
prefer creating meaningful content to blindly following　
prefer to create meaningful content rather than blindly
follow　
用法
佳句 As a creative student， she always preferred the freedom of art class to rigid mathematics.
作为一名富有创造力的学生，她总是更喜欢美术课的自由，而非刻板 的数学。
积累
personal preference 个人偏好
state one’s preference 表明偏好
without preference 无偏好地
give rise to 引起；导致
练通 用give的相关短语填空
①Near the final lap in the relay race，Jane felt her energy ， but she refused to .
give out　
give in　
gives way
to　
写美 微写作
③My selfish behavior .
我的自私行为引发了我们之间的紧张关系。
had given rise to tension between us　
用法
give way to 　 让步于；屈服于；被……取代
give in 　　屈服；让步
give up 　　放弃
give out 　　分发；用完；发出
give away 　　赠送；泄露
give back 　　归还
give off 　　发出（气味等）
佳句 The misunderstanding had given rise to years of silence between the two brothers.
这种误解导致了两兄弟之间多年的沉默。
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
bend vt. & vi. （bent， bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向，用于描写肢 体动作
佳句背诵
Having realized her mistake， she bent her head， ashamed.
意识到自己的错误，她羞愧地低下头。
他弯下腰与他的老朋友拥抱道别。然后他直起身，抱了抱他的父母， 微笑起来，尽量不让自己情绪失控。
靓句写作 He goodbye.He then straightened up， hugged his parents， and smiled， trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.
bent down to hug his old friend　
敲黑板
①bend down 弯腰；俯身
②bend one’s knees/back 弯曲膝盖/背部
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
句型公式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语
点拨 当不定式、动名词或从句作宾语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it 作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置。常见结构为“动词＋it＋形容词/名 词＋to do/doing/that从句”。常用动词有find， make， think， consider， feel等。
①I find it rewarding to participate in volunteer activities during weekends. （社会实践）
我发现周末参加志愿活动很有意义。
②The teacher made it clear that we should hand in our assignments before Friday. （学校生活）
老师明确表示我们应该在周五之前交作业。
背诵
consider it valuable to communicate with students　
emphasized it important to maintain a balance between
study and rest　
句型公式：What surprises/worries/ ...me/us is that ...
点拨 What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”； that引导表语从句，说明具体内容。该句型常用来表达对某种现象或 情况的感受、看法。常用动词还有amazes， disappoints， impresses， concerns等。
②What worries parents nowadays is that children spend too much time on electronic devices. （社会现象）
现在让家长担心的是孩子们在电子设备上花费太多时间。
背诵
①What impresses me most is that she never gives up despite facing numerous challenges. （个人品质）
最让我印象深刻的是，尽管面临诸多挑战，她从不放弃。
仿写
①最让我们惊讶的是，这个偏远山区的学校竟然有如此先进的教 学设备。
the school in this remote mountainous area has such advanced teaching facilities.
②让老师们感到欣慰的是，学生们在家期间仍然保持着积极的学 习态度。
students maintained a positive learning attitude during their stay at home.
What surprises us most is that　
What comforted the teachers was that　
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. figure
A. n.人物　　 B. n.身材　　　C. n.数字
D. n.图表　　 E. vt.认为　 　F. vt.计算
①She has an elegant figure and always dresses fashionably for special occasions.
B　
②The sales figure for this quarter exceeded our expectations by twenty percent.
③Nelson Mandela is regarded as one of the most important political figures in history.
④I need to figure out how much money I will need for my college tuition.
⑤The teacher used a clear figure to explain the complex mathematical concept to students.
⑥I figure that we should leave early to avoid the heavy traffic during rush hour.
C　
A　
F　
D　
E　
2. chief
A. n.负责人；首领　　 B. n.酋长
C. adj.主要的　 D. adj.首席的
①The chief reason for his success is his dedication and hard work over the years.
②She was appointed as the chief financial officer of the multinational corporation last month.
③The fire chief organized an emergency meeting to discuss the new safety protocols.
④The tribal（部落的） chief welcomed the visitors with traditional songs and dances in the village.
C　
D　
A　
B　
3. claim
A. v.声称　　　 B. v.认领　　　 　C. v.赢得
D. v.夺去（生命）　　E. n.声称；主张　　F. n.索赔
①The athlete claimed victory in the championship after months of intensive training and preparation.
②She claimed that she had never seen the missing documents before the investigation began.
③The insurance company is processing his claim for the damages caused by the recent flood.
C　
A　
F　
④You can claim your lost luggage at the airport’s lost and found department.
⑤His claim about discovering a new species of butterfly needs further scientific verification.
⑥The devastating earthquake claimed thousands of lives and destroyed many homes and buildings.
B　
E　
D　
A. v.声称　　　 B. v.认领　　　 　C. v.赢得
D. v.夺去（生命）　　E. n.声称；主张　　F. n.索赔
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀post-：表示“后”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
2. The postwar period brought many changes to society and daily lives.
3. The art gallery shows postmodern paintings that challenge traditional artistic styles.
adj.访问后的　
adj.战后的　
adj.后现代的　
4. The basketball team’s postseason games will decide who wins the championship.
5. The university offers postdoctoral positions for researchers with PhD degrees already.
adj.季后赛的　
adj.博士后的　
应用文写作（人物介绍——介绍屠呦呦）
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华，你校英语报“杰出人物”栏目邀请同学们介绍一 位中国科学家。请你写一篇短文介绍屠呦呦，内容包括：（1）人物 简介；（2）主要贡献；（3）人物品质。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使 行文连贯。
Tu Youyou： A Distinguished Chinese Scientist
　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　

完成作文
Tu Youyou： A Distinguished Chinese Scientist
is widely recognised as one of the most influential
scientists　
succeeded in
figuring out　
preferred to focus on　
for the benefit of　
achieve her goal of
saving millions of lives worldwide　
学会构思
首段——开篇点题
简要介绍屠呦呦的身份和地位。
中段——展开论述
介绍屠呦呦的主要贡献和人物品质：
①主要成就：发现青蒿素治疗疟疾；
②研究精神：专注实际研究，为人类福祉工作；
③目标实现：拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
尾段——总结重申
提及诺贝尔奖荣誉，强调坚持不懈的重要性。
读后续写（社会生活＋“腿”与“脚”部动作描写）
（一）语料积累——动作细节描写之“腿”与“脚”部动作
单 词 1.pace v.踱步　
2.creep v.蹑手蹑脚地移动　　　　
3.tiptoe v.踮着脚尖走
4.wander v.漫游；闲逛
5.dash/rush/charge v.冲　　
6.jog v.慢跑
7.chase v.追赶；追逐；追捕
8.march v.行进
语 块 1.quicken one’s pace/steps 加快脚步　　　　 　　　　
2.jump with joy/delight/excitement 高兴地跳了起来　　
3.jump to one’s feet 跳起来　　
4.pace back and forth 来回踱步
5.dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞
6.rise to one’s feet 站起来
7.struggle to one’s feet 吃力地站起来　　
8.drag one’s legs 拖着双腿
佳 句 1.While waiting for the interview results， he paced anxiously in the hallway.
等待面试结果时，他在走廊里焦虑地来回踱步。
2.She crept quietly out of the room to avoid waking the sleeping baby.
为了不吵醒熟睡的婴儿，她蹑手蹑脚地离开了房间。
3.Seeing the bus about to leave， he dashed toward the bus stop quickly.
看到公交车即将开走，他飞快地冲向公交站。
（二）学以致用——完成续写语段
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
　　前情介绍： 主人公“我”目击了一场严重的交通事故，在危急时 刻挺身而出参与了救援。经过紧急处理，伤者被送往医院。事故处理 完毕后，“我”来到了医院。
完成作文
　　I arrived at the hospital after the rescue operation.As I entered the waiting area， I couldn’t help but 1. （来回踱 步）， my mind still replaying the terrifying scene.I told the nurse that I had been at the accident site and 2. （加快了脚 步） immediately when I heard the crash.The car was damaged 3. （面目全非）， and I watched the injured driver 4. （吃力地站起来） before collapsing again.
5. （最让我担心的是）such accidents
pace back and forth　
quickened my pace　
beyond recognition　
struggle to his feet　
What worried me most was that　
seemed to 6. （引起） more serious consequences lately due to distracted driving.The doctor assured me that the victim would recover， and my initial panic gradually 7. （被……取 代） a sense of relief and pride in having helped save a life.
give rise to　
gave way to　
学会构思
走进医院等候区
↓
描述自己的救援行动
↓
回忆事故的严重性
↓
获得安慰与成长感悟
↓
从恐慌转向欣慰和自豪
（分值：32.5分， 限时：25分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
〔突出贡献者——四位女医生的非凡经历〕
　　（2023·全国乙卷）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania （c.1322） highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence， she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials （证明） of her ability as a doctor， she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian （1461－1554） was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships （学徒期） with doctors. However， Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511， Tan wrote a book， Sayings of a Female Doctor， describing her life as a physician.
James Barry （c.1789 － 1865） was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but， dressed as a man， she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813， then joined the British Army， serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859， having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler （1831－1895） worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later， she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865， where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上的四位女性医务 工作者。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上的四位女性医务
工作者。
1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common？（　　）
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery.
D. Being banned from medicine.
解析：　推理判断题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania部分中的 she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery和James Barry部分中的She qualified as a surgeon in 1813可知， 这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。
√
2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners？（　　）
A. She wrote a book.
B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist.
D. She had formal education.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从 小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女 性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生 涯。其他三位女医生的介绍中并未提到写书。
√
3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree？（　　）
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.
D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler部分中的she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree可知， Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的女性非洲裔美国人。
√
B
〔平凡人物的不平凡之举——71岁的Ginni Bazlinton的南极之旅〕
　　（2022·全国甲卷）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica， she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅） longing to say hello.These gentle， lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
　　Ever since her childhood， Ginni， now 71， has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career （职业） as a professional dancer， she toured in the UK， but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the plunge.
　　After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts， Ginni began to travel the world， eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last- minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego， the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
　　In March 2008， Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before， to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises， the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale； it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
　　The realization that this is a precious land， to be respected by humans， was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton去 南极洲旅行的难忘经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton去
南极洲旅行的难忘经历。
4. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2？（　　）
A. Try challenging things.
B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories.
D. Stick to a promise.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段首句可知，Ginni从小就喜欢旅 行；再根据第二段最后一句可知，当Ginni退休，儿子们离家独立后， 她决定是时候冒险尝试，踏上旅途了。
√
5. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica？（　　）
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica可知， 在智利时，Ginni发现她可以赶上驶往南极洲的最后一刻的低价船票， 于是她决定去南极洲旅行。
√
6. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey？（　　）
A. It could be a home for her.
B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved.
D. It needs to be fully introduced.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，南极洲旅行之后，Ginni 意识到那是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重和保护。
√
7. What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A. A childhood dream.
B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world.
D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Ginni喜欢旅行， 并着重讲述了Ginni难忘的南极洲之旅。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
〔杰出人物——90岁老人荣获“年度女性奖”〕
　　（2019·全国Ⅱ卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 8. 　　 （be） Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 9. 　　 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 10. 　　 （final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名） her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
　　Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award， proud Irene 11. 　　 （declare） she had no plans 12. 　　 （retire） from her 36- year-old business.Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 13. 　　 （make） over the years.I work not because I have to，14. 　　 because I want to.”
　　Granddaughter Gayle Parks， 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said， “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 15. 　　 （say） she was short-listed， we thought it was 16. 　　 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s 17. 　　 （wonder）.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍 然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍
然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。
8. being　考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词 形式。
9. which　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗 号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少 opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
10. finally　考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。
11. declared　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词； 结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
12. to retire　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定 语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。
13. have made　考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可 知，句子要用现在完成时。
14. but　考查连词。not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。句意：我 工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。
15. saying　考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故 填saying，现在分词短语saying ...作后置定语，修饰a call。
16. a　考查冠词。此处表示“我们以为那是一个玩笑”，为泛指，且 joke的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
17. wonderful　考查词形转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。 wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。
〔词汇积累〕
阅 读 理 解 A
practitioner n.从业者
highlight v.突出；强调
suspicion n.怀疑
unlawfully adv.非法地（派生词：un-＋lawfully）
ban sb from （doing） sth 禁止某人（做）某事
from all walks of life 来自社会各界
perform surgery 进行外科手术
be tried for 因……而受审
阅 读 理 解 B
gatekeeper n.看门人（合成词：gate＋keeper）
kick-start v.启动（合成词：kick＋start）
last-minute adj.最后一刻的（合成词：last＋minute）
prehistoric adj.史前的（派生词：pre-＋historic）
operatic adj.歌剧般的（派生词：opera＋-tic）
hit home to 使深刻认识到
fly the nest （孩子）长大离家
board a ship 登船
语 法 填 空 acknowledge v.承认
nominate v.提名
short-listed adj.入围的（派生词：short-list＋-ed）
put ...forward 提名，提出
official letter 正式信函，公函
lifetime achievement 终身成就
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·成都诊断性检测）
IN THIS ISSUE
　　Just some of the women who made this mag ...
　　Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoor industry.Her main love is journeying；past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2，000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014.Most recently，she became the first woman to climb all the Grahams in a single journey （she writes about that record- breaking feat on page 42）.Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands.
　　Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure.She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature.Born in Cornwall，she spends her time sailing， sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar.Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52.
　　Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer.Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.On page 60，she writes about her recent attempt to the summit of Mont Blanc，Western Europe’s highest summit.
　　Sarah Jane Douglas（an award-winning author，Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder）has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places.To everyone’s surprise，when cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother，she just ignored medical advice to “stick to beach walks”and instead took to the mountains（find out how that worked out for her on page 26）.Her next project is to finish writing a second book，titled Summit About Sarah.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性探 险家。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出的女性探
险家。
1. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing？（　　）
A. Page 26. B. Page 42.
C. Page 52. D. Page 60.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Lorraine McCall介绍可知，Lorraine McCall是首位在一次旅行中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山脉的女性，她在第 42页写下了这次破纪录的壮举。
√
2. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention？ （　　）
A. Lorraine McCall.
B. Sarah Jane Douglas.
C. Lydia Paleschi.
D. Elise Wortley.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Elise Wortley介绍可知，Elise Wortley正 在进行的项目重点介绍了那些在历史上被忽视的女性探险家，她们取 得了惊人的成就，却没有男性探险家那样出名。
√
3. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas？（　　）
A. Her response to cancer.
B. Her concern about her family.
C. The huge success she made.
D. The plan she had for the future.
解析：　推理判断题。根据Sarah Jane Douglas介绍可知，当Sarah Jane Douglas被诊断出患有癌症时，她没有听从医生“坚持在海滩上 散步”的建议，而是去爬山，这令所有人感到惊讶。由此可推知，她 对癌症的反应令人印象最深。
√
B
　　（2026·南京、盐城调研）More than 20 years ago， Yung-Chi Cheng， a Yale professor in drug development for cancer， had a pioneering idea：what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer？ What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better？ No one had done it before.Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course， because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.But Cheng didn’t let the idea go.
　　Now， in a landmark moment for cancer research， Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug， YIV-906.Shwu-Huey Liu， a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab， spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library， seeking the properties of Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin Tang， a 1，800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses， based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.
　　What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients.The positive effects displayed again and again.YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment， but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.
　　All they need now are larger data sets.When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now， YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products， which includes a malaria （疟疾） treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao， the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.
　　It has been a long journey， but if Cheng and his team are successful， it could create a new approach for treating cancer.They called the new approach “WE” medicine， a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model.I’ve met with a lot of doubts， but I think the results will speak for ourselves，” Cheng said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耶鲁大学教授郑永 齐及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耶鲁大学教授郑永
齐及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。
4. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research？ （　　）
A. Creative. B. Comprehensive.
C. Conventional. D. Challenging.
解析：　观点态度题。根据第一段后两句可知，同行的研究人员和 专家建议他改变方向，因为开发植物药物既复杂又风险极高。由此可 知，同行的研究人员最初认为郑的研究具有挑战性。
√
5. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts？（　　）
A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods.
B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases.
C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs.
D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，郑永齐所在的耶鲁 大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠花了很长时间在耶鲁大学图书馆翻 阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。由此可推知，刘翻阅中国古代 文献是为了寻找治疗疾病的灵感。
√
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（　　）
A. The steps of the drug testing.
B. The application of YIV-906.
C. The effects of the clinical trial.
D. The effectiveness of YIV-906.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，该段主要说明了药物试验 的结果，证明了YIV-906的效果，故选D。
√
7. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao？（　　）
A. To illustrate the value of botanical drugs.
B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine.
C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development.
D. To highlight its success in medicine development.
解析：　写作意图题。根据倒数第二段中的YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products 可知，作者提到中草药青蒿是为了说明植物药物的价值。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2026·沈阳质检）Ruqaia， 40， is from a rural community in Egypt， where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls.Ruqaia saw many 　8　 in her society-early marriage， unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women.
　　She was at a loss as to what to do with her future 　9　 ， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme， which 　10　 many subjects， including reading， writing and more.She viewed the 　11　 in the programme as a key to establishing future professions， so she 　12　 the opportunity to take part in it.
　　However， the decision was not made 　13　.Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education.She made every effort to 　14　 how serious she was.She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is 　15　 for family traditions， but not to do anything that is inappropriate.Eventually， her family had to 　16　 her decision.
　　Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions.She 　17　 her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them.If her family understood Ruqaia’s 　18　， there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing.
　　Ruqaia’s hard work paid off.She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to 　19　 in Cairo University， where she studied media and communications.
　　After graduation， she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with a focus on 　20　 or helping them to find 　21　 jobs in her community.
　　Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to 　22　 the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了本文主要介绍了埃及的 一位女性 Ruqaia在支持女性接受教育方面付出的种种努力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了本文主要介绍了埃及的
一位女性 Ruqaia在支持女性接受教育方面付出的种种努力。
8. A. demands B. elements
C. injustices D. functions
解析：　根据下文破折号后的解释可知，这里说的是Ruqaia在她所 在的社会中看到的不公平现象。injustices符合题意。
9. A. marriage B. security
C. wealth D. occupation
解析：　根据下文可知，这里指的是她对自己未来的职业感到迷 茫。occupation符合语境。
√
√
10. A. composed B. comprised
C. lacked D. limited
解析：　分析空处前后内容之间的逻辑关系可知，这个虚拟学习项 目包括很多课程。comprise意为“包含，由……组成”。
11. A. evaluation B. identification
C. competition D. participation
解析：　根据下文可知，她将参与该项目视为建立未来职业的关 键。participation符合题意。
√
√
12. A. jumped at B. turned down
C. missed out D. looked for
解析：　根据上文可知，Ruqaia欣然接受这次机会参加这个项目。 jump at sth意为“迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会、建议等）”。
13. A. lightly B. individually
C. seriously D. cautiously
解析：　根据下文可知，她的家人不支持她继续接受教育的决定， 她努力说服家人。所以这个决定不是轻率地做出的。
√
√
14. A. deny B. admit
C. complain D. demonstrate
解析：　根据上下文可知，Ruqaia为了说服家人，尽了一切努力来 证明她很认真。
15. A. proper B. expensive
C. complex D. conventional
解析：　由下文的but可知，空处与inappropriate相反。此处是说她 承诺做一切符合家庭传统的事情，不做任何不合适的事情，试图通过 这种方式让他们明白过来。
√
√
16. A. reject B. respect
C. oppose D. clarify
解析：　根据上文提到的 Ruqaia所做的努力及空前的Eventually可推 测，最终她的家人不得不尊重她的决定。
17. A. involved B. protected
C. threatened D. cheated
解析：　根据空处所在句可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，并且从 未试图向他们隐瞒任何事情。
√
√
18. A. profile B. motive
C. routine D. habit
解析：　空后提到他们就更有可能理解她所做的事情的益处，所以 此处是说如果她的家人理解 Ruqaia 的动机。
19. A. teach B. consume
C. register D. invest
解析：　根据下文可知，Ruqaia继续在开罗大学注册学习。
√
√
20. A. males B. females
C. seniors D. adults
解析：　根据最后一段可知，Ruqaia毕业后，尽最大努力回馈社 会，例如开设一所关注女性的学校。
21. A. back-breaking B. time-consuming
C. shameless D. decent
解析：　文章介绍的是Ruqaia毕业后回馈社会，开设了一所关注 女性的学校，因为是帮助她们在社区找工作，所以应该是找体面 的工作。
√
√
22. A. ignore B. maintain
C. acknowledge D. restore
解析：　根据上文可知，Ruqaia的故事促使当地社区认识到教育在 成年女性和女孩职业规划方面的重要性。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2026·沈阳质检）Lu Qi， noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall， 23. 　　　　　　 （announce） to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month.
　　Highly praised 24. 　　 his contributions to global desertification control， Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title， 25. 　　 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy， humanity can address land degradation issues.
　　Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded， desertification is on the rise and destructive 26. 　　 （drought） are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today， and across 27. 　　 globe， extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 28. 　　 （whole） possible to defend and heal the planet.
　　Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects， 29. 　　 （assist） China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expertise to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action.
　　Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generations as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating， they will definitely gain 30. 　　 （recognize） from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased， and the duty has grown 31. 　　 （heavy）.
　　Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experience and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers， as well as forums for cooperation， all 32. 　　 （design） to spread China’s wisdom and experience worldwide.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国林业科学研 究院首席科学家卢琦被授予“地球卫士奖”称号，因对全球荒漠化 控制所做出的贡献而受到高度赞扬。
23. was announced　考查动词的时态和语态。其中LuQi是主语，空处 作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系。故填was announced。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国林业科学研
究院首席科学家卢琦被授予“地球卫士奖”称号，因对全球荒漠化
控制所做出的贡献而受到高度赞扬。
24. for　考查介词。根据空后内容可知，卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制 方面的贡献而受到高度赞扬。故填for。
25. whose　考查定语从句。空处修饰名词achievements，引导定语从 句，指的应该是卢琦的成就。故填whose。
26. droughts　考查名词复数。drought表示“旱灾”，是可数名词。 根据空后的are可知，空处应填名词复数，故填droughts。
27. the　考查冠词。across the globe表示“在全球范围内”，应用定 冠词。故填the。
28. wholly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词 possible，应用副词wholly， 表示“完全，整体上”。故填wholly。
29. assisting　考查非谓语动词。空前内容为句子主干，其中的has led 是谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，主语Lu与assist之间是主动关系，所 以用动词-ing形式，故填assisting。
30. recognition　考查名词。空处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词形式； recognize的名词形式为recognition，在此处表示“赞誉”，为不可数 名词。故填recognition。
31. heavier　考查形容词比较级。上文提到他们肩上的责任增加了， 故此处是说“责任更重了”，应用形容词的比较级，故填 heavier。
32. designed　考查非谓语动词。句子的主干为there be句型。空前的 all与动词design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词。故 填designed。

展开更多......

收起↑