资源简介

(共147张PPT)
主题概述
本主题聚焦世界各地的物质与非物质文化遗产及其深厚内涵、保护传承与现代价值，旨在引导学生了解文化遗 产的重要意义，树立文化保护意识，培养文化自信和传承责任感，激发为保护人类文明瑰宝而努力的精神，促 进学生形成正确的文化观和价值观
子话题1　历史遗产与事件
1. heritage n.遗产
2. legacy n.遗产；遗留之物
3. relic n.遗物；遗迹
4. ruin n.遗迹；废墟 v.毁坏；破坏
5. monument n.纪念碑
6. battle n.战役；斗争；较量 v.搏斗；与……作战；和……斗争
7. conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
8. antique n.古董 adj.古老的
主题单词
10. century n.世纪，一百年
11. dynasty n.朝代；王朝
12. kingdom n.王国；领域
13. empire n.帝国
14. emperor n.皇帝
15. prince n.王子
princess n.公主；王妃
9. era n.时代；纪元
16. former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的
17. previous adj.先前的，（时间上）稍前的 adv.在先
18. forever adv.永远；长久地
19. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rarely adv.少有地，罕见地
20. average adj.平均的；一般的 n.平均数； v.平均为
21. remarkable adj.引人注目的；显著的；非凡的
22. UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
23. World Heritage Site 世界遗产地
子话题2　保护与传承
1. conserve v.保存；保护
conservation n.（对文物、自然环境等的）保护
2. maintain v.维持；保养
maintenance n.维护
3. transmit v.传播；传承；传递； 发射
transmission n.播送，传送
4. widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的
5. exhibit v.展览
exhibition n.展览
6. sustain v.维持；持续
sustainable adj.可持续的
sustainability n.可持续性
7. inherit v.继承
8. revive v.使复兴；使再生
revival n.复兴
9. document n.文件 v.记录
10. guard v.守卫；保护 n.卫兵；看守
12. ensure vt.保证，确保
13. authentic adj.真实的；正宗的
14. undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地
15. increase v.&n.增加；增长
increasingly adv.渐增地
11. exist vi.存在；生存
existence n.存在；生活；生活方式
existing adj.现存的；现行的
16. decrease v.&n.减少；降低
17. amount n.金额；数量，数额；程度 v.共计
18. deserve v.应得，值得
19. contain v.包含，容纳；遏制
container n.容器
20. consist v.由……组成，存在于
consistent adj.一致的
子话题3　物质遗产实例
1. tangible adj.有形的；物质的
2. material adj.物质的 n.材料
3. palace n.宫殿
4. garden n.园林
5. tomb n.坟墓
6. the Palace Museum （the Imperial Palace） 故宫
7. Terracotta Army 兵马俑
8. mural n.壁画
9. pyramid n.金字塔
10. silk n.丝绸
11. vase n.花瓶；瓶
12. jade n.玉；玉器
13. jewel n.珠宝；宝石
14. fossil n.化石
15. weapon n.武器，兵器
16. collect v.收集；收藏；募捐
collection n.收藏品
17. site n.遗址；地点，地址
子话题4　非物质遗产实例
1. intangible adj.非物质的，触摸不到的
2. Intangible Cultural Heritage 非物质文化遗产
3. proverb n.谚语
4. kung fu 功夫
5. martial arts 武术
6. technique n.技艺；技术
7. handicraft n.手工艺
8. craft n.手艺，技艺 v.精心制作
9. weave v.编，织；编造；迂回行进 n.编法，织法
weaving n.编织
10. paper cutting 剪纸
11. handkerchief n.手帕；方巾；围巾
12. legend n.传说
13. mythology n.神话
14. folk art 民间艺术
15. folk music 民间音乐
16. folk tale 民间故事
主题短语
1. trace back to 追溯到
2. be rooted in 根植于
3. hand down 传承下来
4. be known for 以……而闻名
5. take pride in 以……为骄傲
6. bring to life 使生动起来
7. be listed as 被列为
8. be recognized as 被认为是
11. under threat 受到威胁
12. take measures to do 采取措施做某事
9. fade away 逐渐消失
10. at risk 处于危险中
主题语块
1. preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产
2. traditional craftsmanship 传统工艺
3. cultural diversity 文化多样性
4. ancient architecture 古代建筑
5. folk customs 民俗习惯
6. historical significance 历史意义
7. traditional festivals 传统节日
8. raise awareness of 提高……的意识
9. cultural exchange 文化交流
10. protect historical sites 保护历史遗址
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
1. 句型公式：“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句
Furthermore，the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources， some of which are completely new to us.
此外，海洋是宝贵的自然资源的来源，其中有些资源对我们来说是全 新的。
2. 句型公式：When it comes to ...当提到/谈到……时
When it comes to preserving cultural heritage， China has made remarkable achievements in protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
当提到保护文化遗产时，中国在保护有形和无形文化遗产方面取得了 显著成就。
基础知识巩固集训（一）　默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. n.遗迹；废墟 v.毁坏；破坏
2. n.朝代；王朝
3. adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的
4. adj.先前的，（时间上）稍前的 adv.在先
5. adj.平均的；一般的 n.平均数 v.平均为
6. adj.引人注目的；显著的；非凡的
7. n.文件 v.记录
8. n.谚语
ruin　
dynasty　
former　
previous　
average　
remarkable　
document　
proverb　
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. maintain v.维持；保养
n.维护
2. transmit v.传播；传承；传递；发射
n.播送，传送
3. sustain v.维持；持续
adj.可持续的
n.可持续性
maintenance　
transmission　
sustainable　
sustainability　
4. exist vi.存在；生存
n.存在；生活；生活方式
adj.现存的；现行的
5. increase v.&n.增加；增长
adv.渐增地
existence　
existing　
increasingly　
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1. 　追溯到
2. 　根植于
3. 　传承下来
4. 　逐渐消失
5. 　处于危险中
6. 　受到威胁
7. 　文化多样性
8. 　历史意义
9. 　传统节日
10. 　提高……的意识
trace back to　
be rooted in　
hand down　
fade away　
at risk　
under threat　
cultural diversity　
historical significance　
traditional festivals　
raise awareness of　
Ⅳ.主题佳句默写
1. Furthermore， the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources， .
此外，海洋是宝贵的自然资源的来源，其中有些资源对我们来说是全 新的。
some of which are completely new to us　
2. ， China has made remarkable achievements in protecting both tangible and intangible cultural heritage.
当提到保护文化遗产时，中国在保护有形和无形文化遗产方面取得了 显著成就。
When it comes to preserving cultural heritage　
基础知识巩固集训（二）　语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Traditional Chinese medicine is （毋庸置疑地） one of the most valuable intangible cultural heritages in the world.
2. The （数量） of cultural artifacts discovered at this archaeological site exceeded our expectations.
3. These ancient craftsmen （值得） our respect for their dedication to preserving traditional skills.
undoubtedly　
amount　
deserve　
4. This museum （包含） over 10，000 precious cultural relics from different dynasties.
5. Traditional Chinese festivals （由……组成） of various customs， rituals， and symbolic activities.
6. The government has implemented new policies to （确 保） the protection of historical buildings in the city center.
contains　
consist　
ensure　
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. This ancient manuscript is （rare） found in the world， and experts believe only three copies exist worldwide.
2. The government has established a new department for the （conserve） of historical sites and cultural artifacts.
3. The museum’s latest （exhibit） showcases traditional handicrafts from various ethnic minorities.
rarely　
conservation　
exhibition　
4. The （revive） of traditional opera has attracted many young performers to learn this ancient art form.
5. His impressive （collect） of ancient pottery represents over thirty years of dedicated research and acquisition.
revival　
collection　
to bring these ancient artifacts
to life　
is listed as a World Cultural Heritage site　
is recognized as one of the most beautiful art
forms　
is taking measures to protect　
have the responsibility to preserve
cultural heritage　
ruin n.遗迹；废墟 v.毁坏；破坏
练通 单句语法填空
①The ancient （ruin） discovered in this area provide valuable insights into early civilizations.
ruins　
ruined many historical buildings　
my selfish behavior could ruin the precious
relationship　
用法
be/lie in ruins 　 成为废墟
bring ...to ruin 　　使……毁灭
ruin one’s reputation 　　毁掉某人的名誉
ruin one’s health 　　损害某人的健康
佳句 The abandoned castle lay in ruins， its broken walls whispering tales of glory. （拟人）
废弃的城堡成为废墟，它破碎的墙壁低语着辉煌的故事。
积累
ancient ruins 古代遗迹
historical ruins 历史遗迹
protect cultural ruins 保护文化遗迹
restore the ruins 修复遗迹
average adj.平均的；一般的 n.平均数 v.平均为
练通 单句语法填空
①Einstein’s intelligence was far average， which contributed to his groundbreaking discoveries.
② average， visitors spend three hours exploring the cultural heritage museum.
above　
On　
who is of average
height　
用法
an average of　　 　平均是……
above/below average 　　高于/低于平均水平
on average 　　平均来说
average out 　　算出平均数
佳句 My brother was not an average dog owner； Toby meant everything to him， especially after losing his wife. （2025·全国一卷）
我哥哥不是一般的养狗人；托比对他来说意味着一切，尤其是在失去 他的妻子之后。
increase v.&n.增加；增长→increasingly adv.渐增地
练通 单句语法填空
①People are becoming （increase） concerned about preserving intangible cultural heritage.
②Interest in the traditional Chinese calligraphy is the increase worldwide.
increasingly　
on　
will increase student
engagement　
用法
increase by/to 　 增加了/增加到
on the increase　　在增加
佳句 The number of protected cultural sites in our province has increased to 156 this year.
我们省受保护的文化遗址数量今年增加到了156个。
积累
increase awareness 提高意识
dramatic increase 急剧增长
increasingly important 越来越重要
deserve v.应得，值得
练通 单句语法填空
recognizing/recognition/to be
recognized　
写美 微写作
②Hard-working students to showcase their talents.
勤奋的学生值得获得更好的机会来展现他们的才华。
deserve better opportunities　
用法
deserve to be done/doing　……值得被做
deserve to do sth　　应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve attention/consideration/respect/praise　　值得注意/考虑/尊敬/ 表扬
佳句 These ancient artifacts deserve careful preservation for future generations to appreciate.
这些古代文物值得精心保存，供后代欣赏。
contain v.包含，容纳；控制，遏制→container n.容器
练通 写出下列句中蓝体词的汉语意思
①Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
②The cats were fed a normal diet， containing 20％ protein.
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
④The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.
容器　
包含　
控制　
容纳　
写美 微写作
⑤I and knew I had to reach out to my brother before it was too late.
我再也无法抑制内心的悔恨，深知自己必须尽快与我的哥哥联系，以 免错过良机。
could no longer contain my regret　
用法
contain oneself 　 克制自己
be contained in 　　包含在……中
contain one’s emotions 　　控制情绪
佳句 The old photo album contained memories that suddenly made me realize how much family meant to both of us.
那本旧相册包含的回忆突然让我意识到家庭对我们俩来说有多重要。
积累
contain valuable information 包含有价值的信息
contain ancient wisdom 蕴含古老的智慧
contain one’s anger 强压怒火
consist v.由……组成，存在于→consistent adj.一致的
练通 单句语法填空
①The breakfast （consist） of eggs，toast，and a glass of orange juice provides a balanced start to the day.
consisting　
consists of/is made up of/is
composed of/is comprised of　
consists in its charming scenery and rich
culture　
consist with her usual performance　
用法
consist of 　 由……组成
consist in 　　在于；存在于
consist with 　　与……一致
佳句 ①Cultural heritage consists of both tangible artifacts and intangible traditions passed down through generations.
文化遗产由通过世代传承的有形文物和非物质传统组成。
②The report consisting of three parts was very detailed.这份由三部分组 成的报告很详细。
点津
①consist of 没有进行时态和被动语态。
②表示“由……组成”的短语还有：
be made up of， be composed of， be comprised of
bring to life 使生动起来
练通 完成语段
①To save the company， we decided to bring a new manager.His first plan was to bring our high operational costs.He will soon bring a new product that he hopes will bring our old， loyal customers.
in　
down　
out　
back　
bring to life the customs and stories　
the Internet has brought about
great changes　
用法
bring up　　　　提出；养育，抚养；教育
bring in　　引入；赚得，挣得
bring forward　　提前；提出
bring down　　减少，降低
bring about　　引起，导致
bring back　　把……送回；使归来；使恢复；使想起
bring out　　推出，发布；出版；使显现
佳句 ①Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小就被教导要重视分享的 意识。
②The traditional music performance brought back wonderful memories of my childhood spent with my grandmother.这场传统音乐表演使我想 起了童年时与祖母一起度过的美好回忆。
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜；受到……的极大影响
佳句背诵
①The night before the test， I was overcome by fear and despair.
考试前的晚上，恐惧和绝望让我内心无比惊慌。
②Overcome with fear and anger， I grabbed her arm， and dragged her into the room.
我既怕又怒，抓住她的手臂，把她拽进房间。
靓句写作 ， I was so anxious that I was like a cat on hot bricks. （情绪描写）
我看到朋友悲痛欲绝，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
Seeing my friend overcome with grief　
敲黑板
①be overcome with homesickness 乡愁满肠
②be overcome with grief 悲痛欲绝
③be overcome with regret 后悔不已
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
句型公式：“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句
点拨 此句型中，“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构在定语从句中 作主语，常用来表示部分与整体的关系，表示“其中的……”。 which指代物，whom指代人。
背诵 The museum houses thousands of cultural artifacts， many of which date back to the Tang Dynasty.
这个博物馆收藏了数千件文化文物，其中许多可以追溯到唐朝。
some of whom have won
awards in international competitions　
most of which have been
listed as cultural heritage sites　
句型公式：When it comes to ...当提到/谈到……时
点拨 此句型用于引出特定话题或领域，意为“当提到/谈到…… 时”，常用来转换话题或强调某个方面。后面通常接名词、动名词或 名词性短语。
背诵 When it comes to preserving intangible cultural heritage， education plays a vital role in passing traditions to younger generations.
当谈到保护非物质文化遗产时，教育在将传统传承给年轻一代方面发 挥着至关重要的作用。
仿写 ①当提到学习英语时，持续练习比天赋更重要。
， consistent practice is more important than natural talent.
②当谈到保护传统文化时，每个人都应该承担起责任。
， everyone should take responsibility.
When it comes to learning English　
When it comes to protecting traditional culture　
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义，选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. amount
A. n.金额 B. n.数量，数额　C. n.程度 D. v.共计
①The amount of skill required to create such intricate embroidery is remarkable.
②A large amount of traditional crafts are at risk of disappearing forever.
C　
B　
③The total expenses for the cultural heritage protection project amount to 5 million dollars.
④The amount of money donated to preserve the ancient temple was truly impressive.
D　
A　
A. n.金额 B. n.数量，数额　C. n.程度 D. v.共计
2. weave
A. v.编，织　　　　 　 B. v.编造
C. v.迂回行进　 D. n.编法，织法
①The master craftsman can weave beautiful silk scarves using traditional techniques.
②This traditional basket shows an intricate weave passed down for generations.
③The storyteller began to weave a fascinating tale about ancient legends.
④The narrow path weaves through the mountains to reach the historic village.
A　
D　
B　
C　
3. average
A. adj.平均的　　　　 B. adj.一般的
C. n.平均数　 D. v.平均为
①The average of tourists visiting the lake per day has increased significantly this year.
②Museum attendance tends to average about 500 visitors during weekdays.
③The average age of visitors to this cultural site is around 35 years old.
④His performance in traditional dance was just average， nothing particularly outstanding.
C　
D　
A　
B　
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀semi-：表示“半”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. There are three basic subtypes of interview：structured interviews， unstructured interviews and semistructured interviews.
2. Computer companies make advanced semiconductors for electronic devices like phones and laptops etc.
adj.半结构化的　
n.半导体　
3. The tennis semifinal matches will decide who plays in the final.
4. The company has semiannual meetings in June and December every year.
5. The rifle has a semiautomatic system that fires multiple shots quickly.
6. After retirement， he became semiretired and works only part-time now.
adj.半决赛的　
adj.半年一次的　
adj.半自动的　
adj.半退休的　
应用文写作（电子邮件——文化遗产保护活动）
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
　　假定你是李华，上周六你参加了一个文化遗产保护活动。请你给 英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）活动内 容；（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　

完成作文
Dear Chris，
　　I’m writing to share with you a cultural heritage protection activity I joined last Saturday， which made a great difference to my understanding of cultural heritage preservation.
some of
which were/lay in ruins　
consisted of cleaning historical buildings and documenting artifacts　
On average　
on the increase　
When it comes to cultural heritage protection　
deserve
protection/protecting/to be protected　
　　The experience opened my eyes to the urgent need for heritage conservation.I’m determined to contribute more to this meaningful cause！
Yours，
Li Hua
学会构思
首段——开篇点题
分享文化遗产保护活动经历及其意义。
中段——展开论述
①介绍经历；
②活动地点和内容；
③现场观察和数据；
④个人感受和认识。
尾段——总结重申
表达决心和未来行动。
读后续写（旅游探险＋肩部动作描写）
（一）语料积累——动作细节描写之肩部动作
单 词 1.shrug v.耸肩　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.straighten v.挺直
3.lift v.抬起　　
4.tense v.绷紧
5.support v.支撑　　
6.burden v.负重
语 块 1.shrug slightly 微微耸肩
2.straighten one’s back 挺直脊背
3.lift one’s shoulders 抬起肩膀
4.relax one’s shoulders 放松肩膀　　　　　
5.burdened with responsibility 肩负责任
6.tap/pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
7.feel a weight lifted off one’s shoulders 感到如释重负
佳 句 1.After hearing the inspiring speech， she straightened her back and regained her fighting spirit.
听完那场鼓舞人心的演讲后，她挺直了脊背，重新燃起了斗志。
2.After I scored the winning goal， my teammates ran over， cheering and patting me on the shoulder.
在我踢进制胜一球后，我的队友们跑过来，欢呼着并拍打着我 的肩膀。
3.When feeling stressed， she unconsciously lifted her shoulders.
感到压力大时，她总是不由自主地抬起肩膀。
（二）学以致用——完成续写语段
　　根据提示，用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
　　前情介绍： 学生Jack在古庙探险时，突然听到了奇怪的声音，看 到了模糊的影子，他被吓得浑身发抖，想要立刻逃离这个地方。导游 看到了他的恐惧。
完成作文
　　The guide walked over to Jack， whose hands were trembling with fear after hearing the strange sounds.Jack felt terrified and panicked， 1. （无法抑制他的恐惧） as the mysterious shadows seemed to dance around the ancient walls.He felt like running away immediately from this haunting place.The guide gently 2. （拍拍他的肩膀） and said calmly， “Those sounds 3.
unable to contain his fear　
patted him on the shoulder　
bring back memories of old temple bells　
（让人想起古庙的钟声） that used to ring here centuries ago.It’s just the wind.” Jack 4. （慢慢开始放松肩膀） as the guide explained the temple’s history.Had the guide not been so patient and understanding， Jack’s fear 5.
（可能会损害他的健康）.With the guide’s reassurance， Jack 6. （感到如释重负） and gradually regained his courage to continue exploring the ancient cultural heritage.
slowly
began to relax his shoulders　
might have ruined 　
felt a weight lifted off his shoulders　
his health　
学会构思
导游走向恐惧的Jack
↓
Jack无法抑制恐惧，
想要逃离
↓
导游温和安慰并解释原因
↓
Jack逐渐放松
↓
Jack重新获得探险勇气
（分值：40分， 限时：25分钟）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
〔物质文化——历史事件的考证〕
　　（2023·全国乙卷）If you want to tell the history of the whole world， a history that does not privilege one part of humanity， you cannot do it through texts alone， because only some of the world has ever had texts， while most of the world， for most of the time， has not. Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements， and until fairly recently even many literate （有文字的） societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
　　Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects， and some chapters of this book are able to do just that， but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict， at Botany Bay， between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side， we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side， we have only a wooden shield （盾） dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day， the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
　　In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides， there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted， especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino， the Australian Aboriginals， the African people of Benin and the Incas， all of whom appear in this book， can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made： a history told through things gives them back a voice.
When we consider contact （联系） between literate and non-literate societies such as these， all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted， only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation， we have to read not just the texts， but the objects.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对于历史事件的考证不能仅凭文字 记录，要注重文字记录和实物相互印证，以帮助我们重现真实的历 史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对于历史事件的考证不能仅凭文
字记录，要注重文字记录和实物相互印证，以帮助我们重现真实
的历史。
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. How past events should be presented.
B. What humanity is concerned about.
C. Whether facts speak louder than words.
D. Why written language is reliable.
√
解析：　段落大意题。根据文章首段可知，如果你想讲述不偏袒人 类历史上任何一方的整个世界的历史，你就不能仅依靠文字。文字是 人类的后期成果之一，直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字， 还用实物来记载他们的重要事情。由此可推知，过去的历史事件应结 合文字和实物来呈现，不能仅靠文字。
2. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2？（　　）
A. His report was scientific.
B. He represented the local people.
C. He ruled over Botany Bay.
D. His record was one-sided.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段首句以及该段最后一句可知，库 克船长的记录是片面的。
√
3. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to？（　　）
A. Problem. B. History.
C. Voice. D. Society.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知，我们对历史的了 解，只是书写历史的人想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要了解历 史的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，也要找到相关的实物。由此可知， conversation指的是“历史”。
√
4. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from？ （　　）
A. How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B. A Short History of Australia
C. A History of the World in 100 Objects
D. How Art Works Tell Stories
解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性，故本文最有可能选自《100件实物中的世界历史》。
√
A
〔非物质文化——以围棋为灵感的艺术展览〕
　　（2025·全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go， or weiqi in Chinese， 5. 　　 originated in China more than 4，000 years ago.
　　Go is one of 6. 　　 earliest binary-based （基于二元的） games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy， according to Tu Ningning， who is in charge of the exhibition.
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　“The exhibition brings together Go culture， cutting-edge technology and contemporary art，” says Tu.“We hope 7. 　　 （present） the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context， and initiate dialogues with minimalist art， conceptual art and expressionism.”
　　“In a Go game， each move should serve a long-term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘8. 　　 （guide）’ till they lose，” explains Wang Wei， a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
　　“The players’ personalities 9. 　　 （reveal） during the game， and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent，” she adds.“A decent winner always 10. 　　 （try） to beat the opponent 11. 　　 no more than one or two points as a gesture （姿态） of respect for the other side.”
　　Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces， the beauty in the 12. 　　 （strategy） placement of the pieces， 13. 　　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings， sculptures， 14. 　　 （digital） generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的 一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览，旨在通过视觉艺术的形式呈现围棋 的抽象性和哲学内涵。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海久事美术馆举办的
一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览，旨在通过视觉艺术的形式呈现围棋
的抽象性和哲学内涵。
5. which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制 性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词Go指物，应用关系代词 which引导。
6. the　考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配“one of＋the＋形容词最高 级”，表示“最……的……之一”。
7. to present　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“hope to do sth”结构，表 示“希望做某事”。
8. guidance　考查名词。空处在物主代词your之后，应用所给词guide 的名词guidance，作follow的宾语，表示“引导”。
9. are revealed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语动词，此处 描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；复数主语The players’ personalities与reveal之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
10. tries　考查时态和主谓一致。主语是单数名词winner，此处描述的 是客观事实，应用第三人称单数形式。
11. by　考查介词。此处考查介词by的用法，表示“以……之差”。
12. strategic　考查形容词。空处应用所给词strategy的形容词strategic 修饰名词placement，表示“策略上的”。
13. and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，the balance， the beauty与 the energy flow为并列主语，空处应用并列连词and连接。
14. digitally　考查副词。空处修饰过去分词generated，应用所给词 digital的副词digitally。
B
〔物质文化——北京市保护古代文化遗产〕
　　（2023·全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums， narrow hutong 15. 　　 royal palaces， it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout， with the city keeping its carefully 16. 　　 （build） system of ring roads.
　　But for all its ancient buildings， Beijing is also a place 17. 　　 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life， with 21st-century architectural 18. 　　 （wonder） standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
　　It is a distinct visual contrast（反差） that shouldn’t work， 19. 　　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 20. 　　 （visit） several times over the last 10 years， I 21. 　　 （amaze） by the co-existence of old and new， and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage （遗产） while constantly growing. As a photographer， I have spent the last two years 22. 　　 （record） everything I discovered.
　　The 23. 　　 （remark） development of this city， which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world， 24. 　　 （mean） there is always something new to discover here， and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京市在保护古代 文化遗产的同时不断发展，为世界各国树立了榜样。
15. to　考查介词。from ...to ...“从……到……”，是固定用法。 故填to。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京市在保护古代
文化遗产的同时不断发展，为世界各国树立了榜样。
16. built　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。build与system of ring roads之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。
17. that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为a place，故填that/which。
18. wonders　考查名词的单复数。wonder在此表示“奇迹，奇观”， 是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故填wonders。
19. but/yet　考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。
20. Having visited　考查非谓语动词。结合语境及句中的状语several times over the last 10 years可知，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，和主句 主语I之间为主谓关系。visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓 语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。
21. was amazed　考查动词的时态和语态。此处时态应与下文的how a city was able to ...的时态一致，应用一般过去时；I和amaze之间是被 动关系，应用被动语态。故填was amazed。
22. recording　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“spend some time （in） doing something”结构，故填recording。
23. remarkable　考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词 development，应用形容词。故填remarkable。
24. means　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章的主时态为一般现在 时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为The 　　　　 （remark） development of this city，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 means。
〔词汇积累〕
阅 读 理 解 privilege n.特权→v.特别优待（文章义）
literate adj.有文字的
reconstruct v.重新构建（派生词：re-＋construct）
twist v.转动，旋转→v.曲解，歪曲（文章义）
account n.账户→n.报告，描述（文章义）
conversation n.对话→n.历史（文章义）
miscomprehension n.误解（派生词：mis-＋comprehension）
from one’s side 从某人的角度来看
语 法 填 空 A
originate v.起源（派生词：origin＋-ate）
binary-based adj.基于二元的（合成词：binary＋based）
abstract adj.抽象的→v.提取（词性活用）
minimalist adj.极简主义的（派生词：minimal＋-ist）
conceptual adj.概念的（派生词：concept＋-ual）
guidance n.引导
strategic adj.策略的
placement n.布局，放置（派生词：place＋-ment）
digitally adv.数字地（派生词：digital＋-ly）
语 法 填 空 B
bridge n.桥→v.连接（词性活用）
Buddhist adj.佛教的
layout n.布局（合成词：lay＋out）
architectural adj.建筑的[派生词：architecture（去e）＋-al]
wonder v.想知道→n.奇迹，奇观（文章义）
distinct adj.明显的，独特的
visual adj.视觉的
combination n.结合
co-existence n.共存（合成词：co＋existence）
heritage n.遗产
consciously adv.有意识地（派生词：conscious＋-ly）
side by side 并肩，一起
　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·甘肃模拟）
Yes， There’s a Museum for That！
　　Nowadays you can find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone， from the International Banana Museum to the National Mustard Museum. Here are some of the most fascinating museums.
　　International Tennis Hall of Fame（ITHOF） in Newport， Rhode Island was built on the site of the first United States National Lawn Tennis Championships in 1881. A highlight is a Kings Court for “court tennis”， which isn’t so much a tennis court but an off-kilter rectangular room with surprising slopes and angles. Ten such courts in North America cost approximately 3 million to make， but visitors to the museum can rent it and play.
　　National Comedy Center（NCC） in Jamestown， New York is located in the hometown of Lucille Ball. It features exhibits like Joan Rivers’s joke catalog. Visitors create their “sense of humor profile”， which is used to customize their comedy experience through a device called a LaughBand， before they go through the turnstiles.
　　Spam Museum（SM） in Austin， Minnesota is dedicated solely to the precooked meat brand， Spam. This free 14，000-square-foot museum tells the history of the Hormel company， the originator of Spam， and its mark on the world. Highlights include Monty Python’s famous “Spam” sketch and free “spamples” given out by volunteer guides， who are known as the Spambassadors.
　　Museum of Motherhood（MOM） in St. Petersburg， Florida is the first of its kind — a museum and educational center covering the art， science and history of mothers. It provides interactive experiences like trying on pregnancy vests to help visitors understand the experience of motherhood.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个独特的博物 馆：国际网球名人堂、（美国）国家喜剧中心、午餐肉博物馆和母 亲博物馆，分别说明了它们的位置、特色以及相关的体验活动等信 息。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个独特的博物
馆：国际网球名人堂、（美国）国家喜剧中心、午餐肉博物馆和
母亲博物馆，分别说明了它们的位置、特色以及相关的体验活动
等信息。
1. Which museum offers free admission？（　　）
A. Spam Museum.
B. Museum of Motherhood.
C. National Comedy Center.
D. International Tennis Hall of Fame.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的This free 14，000-square-foot museum可知，Spam Museum可以免费入场。
√
2. How does NCC provide personalized experience？（　　）
A. Through a turnstile.
B. Through an exhibit.
C. Through a LaughBand.
D. Through a comedy show.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，在（美国）国家喜 剧中心，游客先创建自己的“幽默感档案”，然后在通过旋转门之 前，档案被用来通过一个笑声手环设备定制他们的喜剧体验。
√
3. What do the four museums have in common？（　　）
A. They sell expensive tickets.
B. They are in the United States.
C. They can be rented by visitors.
D. They provide the same activities.
解析：　细节理解题。文章介绍了四个博物馆的位置、特色以及相 关的体验活动等。四个博物馆都在美国；文中未提及门票昂贵；只有 国际网球名人堂提到游客可以租用场地；四个博物馆提供的活动各不 相同。
√
B
　　Nestled along the shores of Lake Mergozzo in northern Italy stands a 1960s architectural relic reborn as a sanctuary of retro charm. The house， constructed in 1963 during Italy’s postwar design renaissance， had languished for years until Hilary Belle Walker — a San Francisco-born vintage fashion entrepreneur — stumbled upon its listing on a Milan real- estate portal in 2018. Though Hilary resided in Milan， her fascination with the lake region’s unspoiled beauty compelled her to purchase the property sight unseen， relying solely on photographs and trusted associates’ assessments.
　　Restoration posed unique challenges. While preserving original elements like pistachio-green terrazzo （水磨石） floors and mid-century wood paneling （镶板）， Hilary strategically sourced period-accurate décor. She combed European flea markets for discontinued Swedish floral wallpaper from 1965 and salvaged unused avocado-toned bathroom fixtures from a shuttered Turin warehouse. The living area juxtaposes two rare Missoni wool rugs — one unearthed at a French estate sale， the other from a Bergamo antique dealer — their geometric patterns echoing the home’s recurring plum-and-moss-green palette.
A daring maroon ceiling installation modernizes the retro aesthetic without overshadowing vintage foundations.
　　The lakeside setting dictated design choices. A sliding glass wall — an engineering feat for its time — opens to a balcony retaining original hexagonal cement tiles， framing panoramic lake vistas. Outdoors， a two-tonne sandstone table hauled from a disused Alpine quarry now anchors alfresco （户外的） gatherings under a century-old oak. Hidden across the adjacent gravel road lies Hilary’s coup de gr ce： a secluded pebble beach accessible via a camouflaged path， where dawn swims occur in near-total solitude.
　　Lifestyle contrasts with urban modernity define the home’s ethos. While Hilary’s Milan apartment buzzes with digital conveniences， here a 1963 Garrard turntable spins jazz vinyls， and a boxy Philips DVD player replaces streaming services. Provisions come exclusively from Mergozzo’s family-run bottega （作坊）， adhering to Hilary’s philosophy of “slow consumption”. This intentional disconnect extends to the region’s cultural hybridity： Swiss-Germanic influences permeate local dialects and customs， a legacy of cross-border traditions.
　　Critics might question the practicality of such meticulous restoration， particularly the decision to retain original single-pane windows despite their thermal inefficiency. For Hilary， however， authenticity trumps modernity. “The flaws are heirlooms，” she insists， noting how winter frost patterns on the glass recapture her childhood memories of Lake Tahoe. Even the master bedroom’s creaky parquet flooring — a tripping hazard by contemporary standards — remains untouched， its imperfections deemed narrative artifacts.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hilary Belle Walker对一 座1960年代意大利建筑进行复古风格修复的过程、理念以及该建筑 所体现的文化融合特色。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hilary Belle Walker对一
座1960年代意大利建筑进行复古风格修复的过程、理念以及该建筑
所体现的文化融合特色。
4. What was Hilary’s key principle in selecting materials during restoration？（　　）
A. Prioritizing modern convenience.
B. Balancing aesthetics with functionality.
C. Sourcing materials matching the historical context.
D. Strictly using original 1960s components.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，Hilary在修复过 程中，不仅保留了原始元素，还精心挑选了与建筑历史背景相匹配的 材料和装饰品，由此可推知，Hilary在选材时的关键原则是寻找与历 史背景相匹配的材料。
5. What can be inferred about Hilary’s attitude toward modern technology in the lake house？（　　）
A. She deliberately avoids it to preserve historical authenticity.
B. She embraces it cautiously to balance aesthetics and function.
C. She prioritizes affordability over technological advancements.
D. She incorporates it minimally due to limited local resources.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在米兰的公寓里Hilary享受 数字便利设施，但在湖边的房子里她使用老式唱片机和DVD播放器， 并且遵循“慢消费”理念，由此可推断出她故意避免使用现代技术， 以保持历史的真实性。
6. What is the primary purpose of the paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To contrast architectural styles between Milan and Lake Mergozzo.
B. To explain how natural surroundings guided design decisions.
C. To criticize the impracticality of preserving outdated materials.
D. To emphasize the financial challenges of the restoration process.
解析：　推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了湖边的自然环境如何影响 了建筑的设计，例如滑动玻璃墙的设计是为了保留原始的六边形水泥 瓷砖并框出湖景，户外放置的砂岩桌也是为了与百年橡树相协调，由 此可知，第三段的主要目的是解释自然环境如何指导了设计决策。
√
7. Which statement best captures the central theme of the passage？ （　　）
A. Architectural preservation requires sacrificing modern comforts.
B. Postwar Italian architecture holds unmatched historical significance.
C. Cultural identity can be woven into design through intentional curation.
D. Lakeside properties demand constant modernization for functionality.
√
解析：　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Hilary将位于意大利北部梅尔 戈佐湖岸边的一座20世纪60年代的建筑遗迹，通过精心修复和设计， 保留了许多原始元素和复古风格，同时融入了当地文化混合性，整体 体现Hilary通过有意策划将文化身份融入设计。所以C项最能概括文章 的中心主题。
C
　　Architects have long turned to the past for inspiration. In this age of concrete and steel， however， they’re more likely to look for aesthetic （美学的） influence than technical know-how. But an ancient Chinese construction technique called dougong is a remarkable exception.
　　Consisting of a series of wooden brackets （支架） with no nails or fasteners， it’s over 2，500 years old and commonly found in Chinese architecture， such as Beijing’s Forbidden City. Many structures built during the Tang and Song dynasties featured “curtain walls” which were non-load-bearing. As a result， the unsupported wood shouldering the weight might break. Designers needed a technique which would more evenly spread the burden across their structures. Their solution was dougong.
　　Engineering has come a long way since the ancient Chinese building technique was in fashion. But there’s a timeless quality to it. Modern- day designers in many areas are adopting it to produce amazing and stable work of architecture. Among them is Japanese architect Kengo Kuma， who used dougong-inspired methods for his recent buildings： Yusuhara Wooden Bridge Museum and Café Kureon， a 2，120-square-foot restaurant.
　　For architect Terrence Curry， the attraction of using ancient methods is about finding something that can “speak to Chinese identity”. His structure Dougong Cube， now part of the School of Architecture， Tsinghua University in Beijing， was constructed using classical-style brackets and over 2，000 boards. “It has fundamental structures of dougong， but we just aren’t using it in the way it was intended to be used. We’re really pulling it out — emphasizing its beauty and complexity， and the way it works，” said Curry.
“The shape and function of dougong is directly related to properties of wood， and the ability of people who make these buildings. In this way， there’s little need for decoration because the structure and design give it its distinctive look.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。斗拱结构在中国古建筑中很常见， 兼顾了美感和牢固性，影响着现代社会的建筑设计。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。斗拱结构在中国古建筑中很常见，
兼顾了美感和牢固性，影响着现代社会的建筑设计。
8. Why is dougong considered an exception？（　　）
A. It has existed for a very long time.
B. It keeps stable with no concrete or steel.
C. It was ignored by architects in the past.
D. It meets both structural and decorative needs.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在如今这个混凝土和钢铁 （建筑）的时代，建筑师们更可能寻求美学影响而不是技术诀窍。再 结合下文对斗拱结构的描述可知，斗拱结构既能提供美感，又具有技 术上的牢固性，所以被认为是一个例外。
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9. What was the function of dougong in ancient times？（　　）
A. To beautify the structures.
B. To avoid nails and fasteners.
C. To distribute weight of buildings.
D. To replace unstable curtain walls.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，唐宋时期建造的许多建筑 物都以不能承重的“幕墙”为特色，这可能会导致担负重物且无支撑 的木材断裂。因此，设计师们采用了斗拱技术来更均匀地分散建筑物 的重量。
√
10. What does the author want to show by mentioning Kengo Kuma’s buildings？（　　）
A. Dougong holds lasting appeal.
B. Dougong makes for great buildings.
C. Dougong deserves wide recognition.
D. Dougong plays a big role in engineering.
√
解析：　推理判断题。第三段提到自这一中国古代建筑技术流行以 来，斗拱结构却有着永恒的特质。如今许多地方的现代设计师都在采 用它来制作建筑作品，由此可推知，作者提及Kengo Kuma的作品是 为了说明斗拱结构具有持久的吸引力。
11. What can be learned about Dougong Cube？（　　）
A. It aims to explore Chinese identity.
B. It’s more complex than common structures.
C. It reproduces traditional use of dougong.
D. It’s a combination of tradition and innovation.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Dougong Cube采用了斗 拱结构，但是与传统的斗拱结构又有所不同——它的斗拱结构是外露 的，由此可推知，它既使用了传统技术，又有创新之处。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2026·长沙适应性考试）According to scientist Shirley Mueller， collecting feeds the pleasure center of the brain， but without the drawbacks of alcohol or smoking. “12. 　　， ” says Mueller. “And it’s also a way for the collector to temporarily let go of the burdens in their lives and find joy in the moment.”
　　13. 　　　.More than 100，000 years ago， our ancestors searched for stones， shells， and other useless objects just as they hunted for food. In modern times， while some people collect as a statement of who they are， others collect as an investment or a source of pleasure.
　　Collecting requires attaining knowledge. You have to figure out where you can find the desired items， what they’re worth， and how you will organize and display your collections. Those activities stimulate areas of the brain involved in its functioning， skills that include working memory， multitasking， and controlling impulse（冲动）.14. 　　.　
　　On a physiological level， research in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience shows that physical objects have unique effects on brain functions specifically related to memory. Meanwhile， visualizing objects stimulates many areas of the brain. Each object is associated with a person， experience， or moment in time， and you can better recall those things because you have a reminder.15. 　　. Each item is a clue for your memory.
　　16. 　　. Collectors often report that the friendship of other collectors is one of the most rewarding aspects of collecting. Interacting with sellers， other collectors， or even admirers of your collection can also serve as a foundation for relationship-building.
　　It can develop both a sense of belonging and individuality.
A. Of course， collecting is not a new phenomenon
B. It is a bit challenging and tiring for us to display
C. Collecting can be a form of exercise for the mind
D. In that way， collections act as a physical time machine
E. Collecting is a way to feel a sense of safety and comfort
F. Collecting also seems to hit fundamental relationship needs　
G. It takes a long time for people to form the habit of collecting
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了本文主要介绍收藏给人 在身体和心理上都带来了很多益处：能让收藏家暂时放下生活负 担，刺激与大脑功能有关的区域，也可以与其他收藏家们建立友 谊。
12. E　空前提到收藏可以满足大脑的快乐中心，但没有酒精或吸烟 的弊端。空后继续说明收集的好处。E项承上启下，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了本文主要介绍收藏给人
在身体和心理上都带来了很多益处：能让收藏家暂时放下生活负
担，刺激与大脑功能有关的区域，也可以与其他收藏家们建立友
谊。
13. A　段落主旨句。根据空后可知，收藏不是新现象，而是10万年 前就已经出现了。A项能概括本段内容。
14. C　根据空前信息可知，这些活动会刺激与大脑功能有关的区 域，包括工作记忆、多任务处理和控制冲动等技能。C项符合语境。
15. D　根据上文并结合选项可知，因为有了提醒物，你可以更好地 回忆起与收藏品有关的事情，所以从这个意义上来讲，收藏品就像一 台时光机，每一项都是你记忆的线索。
16. F　根据空后内容可知，与卖家、其他收藏家，甚至是你的藏品 的欣赏者交流也可以作为建立关系的基础。F项点明收藏触及基本的 关系需求。

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