高中英语一轮复习人与社会主题文学、艺术与体育16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物课件

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高中英语一轮复习人与社会主题文学、艺术与体育16绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物课件

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(共137张PPT)
主题概述
本主题聚焦绘画艺术与建筑艺术的创作实践、审美欣赏与文化传承,旨在引导学生深入了解东西方艺术传统,培养艺术审美能力和创新创造精神,促进学生艺术素养、文化理解力和跨文化交流能力的全面提升
子话题1 绘画材料与色泽
1. medium n.(pl.media) 材料;媒介
2. brush n.画笔
3. clay n.黏土;陶土
4. solid adj.固体的 n.固体;立体图形
5. liquid n.液体 adj.液体的
6. draft n.草稿,草案,草图 vt.起草,草拟
7. paint n.油漆;绘画颜料 v.给……上油漆;(用颜料)绘画
8. illustrate v.插图于……;(用示例/图画等)说明
illustration n.说明,例证;图解;插图
主题单词
9. image n.形象;画像;雕像;塑像;映像
10. oil painting 油画
11. portrait n.肖像;肖像画
12. watercolor n.水彩;水彩画
13. scenery n.风景;景色
14. grey n.灰色 adj.灰色的;头发灰白的
15. pink adj.粉红色的;淡红色的 n.粉红色
16. brown adj.棕色的 n.褐色;棕色
17. purple adj.紫色的 n.紫色
18. bright adj.明亮的;鲜艳的;聪明的
19. shade n.(绘画)阴影部分;色度;色调;阴凉处;背阴
20. blank adj.空(白)的;没表情的 n.空格;空白处
子话题2 建筑风格、类型与材料
1. ancient adj.古代的
2. modern adj.现代的
3. classical adj.古典的
4. contemporary adj.当代的;现代的
5. architecture n.建筑学;建筑风格
architect n.建筑师
6. castle n.城堡
7. pyramid n.金字塔
8. skyscraper n.摩天大楼
9. cottage n.小屋;村舍
10. temple n.庙宇;寺院
11. church n.教堂;(基督教的)教派;礼拜
12. tower n.塔;塔楼
13. pagoda n.佛塔,宝塔
14. canal n.运河;灌溉渠
15. path n.小路;路线;道路
16. structure n.结构;建筑物; v.系统安排
17. arch n.拱;拱门
18. column n.柱;圆柱;专栏;纵队;队列
19. brick n.砖;积木
20. mud n.泥;污物
muddy adj.泥泞的;混浊的
21. silver n.银;银币;银色 adj.银色的
22. concrete n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;具体的;实在的
子话题3 艺术展示与评价
1. museum n.博物馆
2. gallery n.画廊;美术馆
3. extend v.延伸;延长;扩展;伸展;给予;提供
extension n.延伸;扩展;延期;电话分机
4. stretch v.(使)变大,拉长 n.持续;(肢体)伸展,伸开
5. desire n.& v.渴望;愿望
desirable adj.令人向往的;值得拥有的;值得做的
desired adj.渴望的,想要的
6. owe v.欠(钱、情);把……归功于
7. interior n.内部 adj.内部的
exterior n.外部 adj.外部的
8. angle n.角度;斜角;立场;视角
9. aspect n.方面;样子;外观;方位
10. stable adj.稳定的;持重的;牢固的
stability n.稳定(性);稳固
11. genuine adj.真的;名副其实的
12. historic adj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的
historical adj.历史的;史学的;基于史实的
historically adv.关于历史事件;在过去;历史上
historian n.历史学家
13. incredible adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的
14. splendid adj.壮丽的;极好的
15. fantastic adj.极好的;极大的;奇异的;不切实际的
16. priceless adj.无价的;极珍贵的
17. valuable adj.有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的;值钱的
18. worth n.价值;作用 adj.值得的
worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
worthy adj.值得的;有价值的
19. narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的; v.变狭窄;缩小
20. subjective adj.主观的
21. submit v.提交;顺从;主张,建议
submission n.提交,呈递;投降,屈服;服从
22. square adj.方形的;平方的 n.正方形;广场;平方
23. lower adj.下方的,底部的;较低级的 v.降低;减少
子话题4 空间与设计元素
1. blueprint n.蓝图;设计图
2. concept n.概念;观念
3. construct v.建筑;组成;绘制
construction n.建造;建筑,建筑物
4. decorate v.装饰;布置
decoration n.装饰品
decorative adj.装饰性的
5. design n.& v.设计
designer n.设计师;设计者
6. dimension n.尺寸;维度;方面
7. element n.元素;要素
8. framework n.框架;结构
9. layout n.布局;设计
10. pattern n.图案;模式
11. scale n.规模;比例
12. spacious adj.宽敞的
主题短语
1. bring ...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
2. be shaped like 形状像……
3. on exhibition/display/show 在展出
4. figure out 理解;领悟
5. hand down 传承,传递
6. make up 构成;编造;化妆;凑足
7. draw up 起草;制订
8. show off 展示;炫耀
11. under construction 在建设中
12. have a talent for 有……天赋
13. in the shape of 形状像……;以……的形式
14. true to life   逼真
9. stand out 突出,显眼
10. by hand 手工制作
主题语块
1. traditional Chinese painting 国画
2. rich in color 色彩丰富的
3. full of creativity 充满创意
4. be recognized as a masterpiece 被认为是杰作
5. visit a gallery 参观画廊
6. admire artwork 欣赏艺术品
7. create a masterpiece 创作出一件杰作
8. design a building 设计一座建筑物
9. appreciate art 欣赏艺术
10. restore artworks 修复艺术品
主题佳句
高考必背写作佳句
句型公式:强调句:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who ...
①It is only in this way that we can improve our efficiency and make our school lives meaningful.
只有用这种方式,我们才能提高效率,使我们的学校生活有意义。
②It was not until that moment that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself.
直到那一刻,我才意识到我非常渴望得到这个奖项来证明自己。
基础知识巩固集训(一) 默写训练
Ⅰ.单词默写
1. adj.固体的 n.固体;立体图形
2. n.形象;画像;雕像;塑像;映像
3. n.风景;景色
4. n.(绘画)阴影部分;色度;色调;阴凉处;背阴
5. adj.空(白)的;没表情的 n.空格;空白处
6. adj.古代的
7. n.小路;路线;道路
8. n.结构;建筑物 v.系统安排
solid 
image 
scenery 
shade 
blank 
ancient 
path 
structure 
9. n.柱;圆柱;专栏;纵队;队列
10. n.画廊;美术馆
11. adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的
column 
gallery 
incredible 
Ⅱ.派生单词默写
1. architect n.建筑师
n.建筑学;建筑风格
2. extend v.延伸;延长;扩展;伸展;给予;提供
n.延伸;扩展;延期;电话分机
3. interior n.内部 adj.内部的
n.外部 adj.外部的
4. worth n.价值;作用adj.值得的
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
adj.值得的;有价值的
architecture 
extension 
exterior 
worthwhile 
worthy 
5. decorate v.装饰;布置
n.装饰品
adj.装饰性的
6. desire n.& v.渴望;愿望
adj.令人向往的;值得拥有的;值得做的
adj.渴望的,想要的
decoration 
decorative 
desirable 
desired 
Ⅲ.短语/语块默写
1.  赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
2.  形状像……
3.  在展出
4.  展示;炫耀
5.  传承,传递
6.  构成;编造;化妆;凑足
7.  在建设中
8.  形状像……;以……的形式
9.  欣赏艺术
10.  设计一座建筑物
bring ...to life 
be shaped like 
on exhibition/display/show 
show off 
hand down 
make up 
under construction 
in the shape of 
appreciate art 
design a building 
Ⅳ.主题佳句默写
1. we can improve our efficiency and make our school lives meaningful.
只有用这种方式,我们才能提高效率,使我们的学校生活有意义。
2. I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself.
直到那一刻,我才意识到我非常渴望得到这个奖项来证明自己。
It is only in this way that 
It was not until that moment that 
基础知识巩固集训(二) 语境运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Students who (渴望) to improve their English should practice speaking it with native speakers regularly.
2. I (把……归功于) my success in painting to my art teacher’s patient guidance and encouragement.
3. Looking at the problem from a different (角度) helped the architect find a creative solution.
desire 
owe 
angle 
4. The most important (方面) of learning art is developing your own unique style and perspective.
5. The museum’s collection includes many (真的) masterpieces from famous Renaissance artists.
6. The art teacher emphasized that practice time is the most (宝贵的) resource for improving skills.
7. The artist decided to (缩小) his focus to portrait painting after years of experimentation.
8. The students were asked to (设计) their own museum exhibition featuring local historical artifacts.
aspect 
genuine 
valuable 
narrow 
design 
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. After the heavy rain, the hiking trail became extremely (mud) and difficult to walk on.
2. The textbook includes many colorful (illustrate) to help students understand complex architectural concepts better.
3. The ancient temple has maintained remarkable (stable) despite centuries of earthquakes and natural disasters.
4. The deadline for art project (submit) is next Friday, so students need to finish their work soon.
5. The (construct) of the new art museum will begin next month and is expected to take two years.
muddy 
illustrations 
stability 
submission 
construction 
figured out the deep
meaning of this abstract painting 
stands out
with its unique design style 
has had a talent for painting 
are full of creativity 
is
recognized as a masterpiece of modern art 
desire n.& v.渴望;愿望→desirable adj.令人向往的;值得拥有 的;值得做的→desired adj.渴望的,想要的
练通 单句语法填空
①The famous architect desired (create) buildings that would harmonize perfectly with the natural environment.
to create 
写美 一句多译
②如果你想参加这门课程,你可以在下周五之前访问我们的学校网站 并注册。 (推荐信)
→If you , you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.(desire v.)
→If you , you can visit our school website and enroll yourself before next Friday.(desire n.)
desire to participate in the course 
have a desire to participate in the course 
用法
have a (strong) desire to do sth (强烈)渴望做某事
desire to do sth  渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth  渴望某人做某事
佳句 The artist’s desire to capture the essence of traditional Chinese architecture led him to spend years studying ancient buildings. (人物 介绍)
这位艺术家渴望捕捉中国传统建筑的精髓,这使他花了数年时间研究 古建筑。
积累
fulfill one’s desire 实现某人的愿望
desire for knowledge 对知识的渴望
submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服
练通 单句语法填空
①In addition, the most important thing is that the (submit) work should correspond with the theme.
②The artist’s (submit) for the competition was a beautiful painting that captured the judges’ attention.
submitted 
submission 
写美 微写作
③大卫擦掉眼泪,昂着头,坚定地说:“我决不会屈从于别人的想 法。”(动作+神态描写)
David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly, “ .”
I won’t submit myself to other’s thoughts 
用法
(1)submit sth to sb  将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to  屈从于……
(2)submission n.  提交的文件;屈服
佳句 Applicants interested in the position should submit your application materials to the school office before the deadline. (招聘启事)
对这个职务感兴趣的申请者要在截止日期之前把申请材料交到学校办 公室。
联想 相同规则的动词变名词
①submit →submission (递交,顺从)
②permit →permission (允许)
③admit → admission (承认;录取)
worth n.价值;作用 adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得做的 →worthy adj.值得的;有价值的
练通 单句语法填空
①This ancient temple is well worth (visit) for anyone interested in traditional Chinese architecture.
②The artist’s lifelong dedication to his craft makes him worthy our respect and admiration.
visiting 
of 
写美 微写作
③ because it houses many precious artworks and historical artifacts.
参观这座博物馆是值得的,因为它收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品和历 史文物。
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit this museum 
用法
be worth doing        值得做
be worthwhile doing/to do   做某事是值得的
be worthy of sth/to do sth   值得某事/做某事
佳句 The restoration project of this Gothic cathedral is worthy of international support due to its cultural significance. (建筑话题)
这座哥特式大教堂的修复项目因其文化意义而值得国际支持。
积累
of great worth 很有价值的
a worthwhile goal 有价值的目标
worthy of respect 值得尊重
decorate v.装饰;布置→decoration n.装饰品→decorative adj.装饰 性的
练通 单句语法填空
①The interior designer spent weeks decorating the museum lobby both modern and traditional elements.
②The Christmas (decorate) in the shopping mall created a festive atmosphere that attracted many visitors.
with 
decorations 
写美 微写作
③Artists fancy sculptures, making it a cultural landmark of the city.
艺术家们用精美的雕塑装饰了这座新建的音乐厅,使其成为这座城市 的文化地标。
decorated this new concert hall with 
用法
decorate sth with sth    用某物装饰某物
be decorated with/by  被……装饰
佳句 During the Spring Festival, families across the country decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets to welcome the new year.
春节期间,全国各地的家庭都用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋来迎接新年。
积累
home decoration 家居装饰
decorative elements 装饰元素
decorate the room with beautiful flowers
用鲜花装饰房间
design n.& v.设计→designer n.设计师;设计者
练通 单句语法填空
①The modern art museum (design) by this young designer combines traditional cultural elements with contemporary architectural technology.
②The fashion (design) drew inspiration from traditional patterns when (design) her latest collection.
designed 
designer 
designing 
are specially designed
for 
are designed to enrich our
boring campus lives 
用法
by design=on purpose   故意地
be designed for  为……而设计
be designed to do sth  为做……而设计;旨在/目的是……
佳句 I believe this column is designed to more than just be read; it encourages active participation from everyone. (2025·全国一卷)
我相信,这个专栏的目的不仅仅是让人们阅读,而是鼓励每个人积极 参与。
联想 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地:by design/on purpose/deliberately
(2)偶然地:by chance/by accident/accidentally
show off 展示;炫耀
练通 用show的相关短语填空
①The tour guide will us the ancient palace and explain the history behind each architectural feature.
②Many famous actors at the charity art auction to support young artists in the community.
show 
around 
showed up 
showed him in 
show off his
talent 
用法
show ...out/in  领……出去/进来
show sb around  领某人参观
(be) on show  在展出
show/turn up  出席;到场;出现,现身;使显现出
佳句 With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting. (神态+动作描写)
15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容,跑到妈妈房间里炫耀她的新画作。
写作靓词——读后续写小妙招
hug vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧 vt.紧靠着 n.拥抱;搂抱
佳句背诵
①She sat in the chair, hugging her knees.
她双臂抱膝坐在椅子上。
②Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a big hug.
我不假思索地俯身,给了她一个大大的拥抱。
③Exhausted, they hugged each other tightly, celebrating their safe return.
他们筋疲力尽,紧紧地拥抱在一起,庆贺他们平安归来。
靓句写作 The mother , whispering, “This is the best surprise in the world!”
母亲温柔地抱住双胞胎,轻声说:“这是世界上最棒的惊喜!”
hugged the twins tenderly 
敲黑板
①give sb a tight hug 给某人一个紧紧的拥抱
②hug sb tightly/closely 紧紧抱住某人
③hug sb in excitement 激动地拥抱某人
句型公式:强调句:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who ...
点拨 强调句型用来突出句子中的某个成分,基本结构为“It is/was+ 被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”。被强调成分可以是主语、宾 语、状语等。当强调人时,可用who或that;强调其他成分时用that。 判断是否为强调句的方法:去掉“It is/was和that/who”后,句子仍然 完整。
写作佳句——应用文写作与读后续写佳句仿写
背诵
①It was my art teacher who first inspired me to pursue painting as a serious hobby rather than just a pastime. (艺术教育)
正是我的美术老师首先激励我把绘画当作一个严肃的爱好而不仅仅是 消遣来追求。
②It is through consistent daily practice that students can truly master the fundamentals of architectural design. (学习方法)
正是通过坚持不懈的日常练习,学生们才能真正掌握建筑设计的基础 知识。
仿写
①正是在那座古老的博物馆里,我第一次真正感受到了深邃的传 统文化。
I first truly felt the profound traditional culture.
②只有用这种方式,我们才能有机会实现我们的目标。
we can have a chance to achieve our goals.
It was in that ancient museum that 
It is only in this way that 
Ⅰ.多义词汇
赏句猜义,选出加蓝单词的正确意思
1. shade
A. n.色度;色调 B. n.阴凉处 C. n.阴影部分
①The artist carefully painted the shade on the left side of the building to create depth.
②We sat in the shade of the large oak tree to escape the hot summer sun.
C 
B 
③She chose a darker shade of blue for the bedroom walls to create a calming atmosphere.
A 
A. n.色度;色调 B. n.阴凉处 C. n.阴影部分
2. column
A. n.队列    B. n.柱子    C. n.专栏
①The ancient Greek temple is famous for its beautiful marble columns.
②She writes a weekly column about environmental issues for the local newspaper.
③The soldiers marched in a neat column through the city center during the parade.
B 
C 
A 
3. concrete
A. adj.具体的;实在的    B. n.混凝土
①The new bridge is made of firm concrete to ensure its durability.
②We need concrete evidence to support our theory, not just speculation.
B 
A 
4. aspect
A. n.外观;样子  B. n.方位   C. n.方面
①We need to consider every aspect of the problem before making a decision.
②The house has a southern aspect, which means it gets plenty of sunlight.
③The building’s modern aspect contrasts sharply with the traditional architecture nearby.
C 
B 
A 
Ⅱ.构词法
构词法 前缀anti-:表示“反对,抗”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. The doctor gave me antibacterial soap to clean my hands properly.
2. Many people joined the antiwar protest in the city center last weekend.
3. Scientists are developing new anticancer drugs to help fight this terrible disease.
adj.抗菌的 
adj.反战的 
adj.抗癌的 
4. Make sure to install good antivirus software on your computer for protection.
5. Dad put antifreeze in our car before the cold winter months arrived.
6. The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat my serious throat infection quickly.
adj.防病毒的 
n.防冻剂 
n.抗生素 
应用文写作(电子邮件——介绍校园艺术节)
  根据提示,用本主题词汇和句式完成下面的写作。
  假定你是李华,上周你们学校举办了校园艺术节。请你给英国朋 友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:(1)艺术节的活动内 容;(2)你的参与和感想。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Chris,
  I’m writing to share with you our school art festival held last week.                         
                    
                          
                        
                         
was designed to showcase students’ artistic
talents 
was decorated with 
It was this art festival that 
owe my
achievement to 
  I’m looking forward to next year’s festival, which will bring us more opportunities to express ourselves artistically.
Yours,
Li Hua
have a strong desire to further improve my skills 
is worth
doing 
to show off their unique talents and
creativity 
学会构思
首段——开篇点题
介绍校园艺术节活动,说明活动的设计目的。
中段——展开论述
介绍校园艺术节的体验:
①作品展示:参与书法展并展示中国画作品;
②收获感悟:使用强调句突出艺术节对自信心的提升作用;
③归因感恩:将成就归功于老师的鼓励和持续练习;
④未来期望:表达进一步提升技能的强烈渴望,认为参与这类活 动值得。
尾段——总结重申
展望未来,期待明年艺术节带来更多艺术表达机会。
读后续写(学校生活+头部动作描写)
(一)语料积累——动作描写之头部动作
单 词 1.nod v.点头               
2.shake v.摇头
3.bow v.低头  
4.raise v.抬起
5.lower v.低下  
6.turn v.转动
7.lean v.倚靠  
8.rest v.倚靠
语 块 1.nod in agreement 点头同意      
2.shake one’s head 摇头
3.drop one’s head 低头  
4.raise one’s head 抬起头
5.turn one’s head 转过头  
6.rest one’s head 倚着头
佳 句 1.She shook her head firmly to decline his dinner invitation politely.
她坚决地摇摇头,婉言谢绝了他的晚餐邀请。
2.With newfound courage, he raised his head to meet the stranger’s gaze directly.
他带着新获得的勇气,抬起头来,与陌生人的目光直接对视。
3.The elderly man bowed deeply to express his heartfelt gratitude for the assistance he got.
老人深深鞠了一躬,以表示他对所得到的帮助的衷心感谢。
(二)学以致用——完成续写语段
  根据提示,用本主题词汇和以上续写语料完成下面的写作。
  前情介绍:主人公“我”和同学小明合作筹备学校年度画展。期 间遇到了场地布置、作品选择等诸多困难,两人也曾因意见分歧而产 生矛盾。经过努力协调和不懈坚持,画展最终成功举办,获得全校师 生的一致好评。画展结束后,我们在美术教室整理展品。
完成作文
  I found myself in the art classroom with Xiao Ming after the successful exhibition.Initially, I 1. (倚着头) against the wall, feeling exhausted from the intense preparation work.When he asked if I regretted our heated arguments during the planning phase, I 2. (坚定地摇头), telling him those disagreements actually helped us create a better show.
rested my head 
shook my head firmly 
3. (正是 通过我们诚实的沟通和妥协;强调句) we managed to overcome every obstacle.Hearing this, he 4. (点头同意) and 5. (抬起头) with a proud smile.As we packed the last painting, I 6. (转过头) to look at him, realizing that this collaboration had taught us invaluable lessons about teamwork and perseverance.I left the classroom feeling grateful for this partnership that transformed us from classmates into true collaborators.
It was through our honest communication and compromise that 
nodded in agreement 
raised his head 
turned my head 
学会构思
进入美术教室

“我”表达疲惫与反思

同伴给予认同与鼓励

“我”获得成长与感悟
(分值:20分, 限时:16分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
〔绘画艺术——苏格兰画家亨利·雷伯恩举办画展〕
  (2022·全国乙卷)
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
  This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
  Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.
Lecture Series
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English
Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct.,13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and
Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday, 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
  Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
  Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15.There is no re-admission.
  Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January
Admission
  £4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
  A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰最受人喜欢的画 家亨利·雷伯恩的画展及相关活动情况。
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰最受人喜欢的画
家亨利·雷伯恩的画展及相关活动情况。
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?(  )
A. Sun.26 Oct.
B. Thurs.30 Oct.
C. Thurs.6 Nov.
D. Thurs.13 Nov.
解析: 细节理解题。根据表格中的Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct.,13.10可知,这个讲座的时间是10 月30日周四。

2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?(  )
A. £4. B. £8.
C. £12. D. £16.
解析: 数字计算题。根据Admission部分的介绍可知,门票是4英 镑,12岁以下的孩子由一位成人陪同的话可以免门票。一对夫妇带两 个12岁以下的孩子应支付8英镑。

3. How can full-time students get group discounts?(  )
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
解析: 推理判断题。根据Schools and Colleges部分的介绍可知, 全日制学生享受团体折扣必须由老师带领。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
〔艺术——开启绘画之旅的建议〕
  (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
   Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 4.    You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
   Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 5.   
   Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 6.    Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
   7.    Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
  The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 8.    Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者就初学者如何学习美术提出了 一些技巧和建议。
4. C 空后一句提到“你会想要回顾自己的旅程,看看自己已经走了 多远”,因此设空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫。C 项中的beginner art (初学作品)可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走 了多远,故C项符合语境。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者就初学者如何学习美术提出了
一些技巧和建议。
5. G 空处位于本段的结尾,空前一句提到“无论你是画静物画、肖 像画还是风景画,都要尽可能多地写生”。G项(你将培养出只有反 复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)讲到这样做的目的和好处,承接上 文,符合语境。
6. A 根据本段的主题句Continually challenge yourself to try something new.可知,本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物”展开,且空 后一句提到了“艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦”。A项(走出 你的舒适区)符合语境,且能引出下文,故选A项。
7. D 结合本空的位置可知,本空为段落主题句。根据本段中的 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial ...They make me feel valued and respected可知,本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体 寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项(分享你的作品,如果 这样做让你觉得舒服)适合作本段的主题句。
8. E 空前一句讲到“你的旅途不会一路平坦”,而空后一句提到 “坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力”,这是面对困境时的做法,因此 空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难,故E项(你会遇到障碍,有 时你会感到灰心丧气)符合语境。
〔词汇积累〕
阅 读 理 解 admission n.承认→n.入场,门票费(文章义)
full-time adj.全日制的(合成词:full+time)
organised adj.有组织的
select from 从……中挑选
be accompanied by 由……陪同
阅 读 七 选 五 springboard n.跳板(文章义)
sketchbook n.素描本(合成词:sketch+book)
still lifes 静物画
put together 汇集,组织
look back on 回顾,回忆
take on challenges 接受挑战
be crucial to 对……至关重要
in turn 相应地
push through 坚持下去
constructive adj.建设性的(派生词:construct+-ive)
discouraged adj.感到沮丧的(派生词:dis-+courage+-ed)
  
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
  I’m an artist, always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However, I didn’t initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time, I noticed that many, even most people, regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity.
  My rudest awakening to this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside, I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson, a young woman with an air of expertise, was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning, she said with annoyance, “Don’t you know anything about cheese?” Suddenly and without thinking, I said, “No. Do you know anything about art?” Her reply “No. But that’s not something you have to do with every day, and cheese is!” made me realize that for most people, art isn’t a daily essential.
  Despite this common view, I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It’s the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities, feelings, and longings, but it’s how we express them uniquely that defines art.
  Throughout art history, while the subject matter of paintings may be similar, the true essence lies in the artist’s unique style. Museums, which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists, now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life.
  Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we’re cooking, arranging flowers, or conducting business, art is our unique voice, helping us resist pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said, “Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal,individual, and fundamental truth; it is also an essential part of our daily existence.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名 艺术家,认为艺术和面包一样对生活至关重要。在英国的一次经历 让他意识到很多人认为艺术是一种奢侈品而非必需品。尽管如此, 作者依然坚信艺术是至关重要的,它是我们个性的表达,存在于日 常生活的方方面面。
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名
艺术家,认为艺术和面包一样对生活至关重要。在英国的一次经历
让他意识到很多人认为艺术是一种奢侈品而非必需品。尽管如此,
作者依然坚信艺术是至关重要的,它是我们个性的表达,存在于日
常生活的方方面面。
1. How did the author originally react to others’ views on art?(  )
A. He felt curious.
B. He paid little attention.
C. He was concerned.
D. He was opposed to them.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者最初并没有过 多地考虑别人是如何看待艺术的,也就是几乎没注意。

2. What did the author learn during his visit to the British store? (  )
A. The beauty of cheese.
B. The necessities in life.
C. The common opinion on art.
D. The value of art in life.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知,作者通过这次经历了 解到了大多数人对艺术的普遍看法,即艺术不是日常必需品。

3. Why does the author think art is crucial?(  )
A. It shapes one’s personality.
B. It’s as common as daily bread.
C. It enriches people’s lives.
D. It’s a way to show off oneself.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者认为艺术塑造了一个 人的个性,所以作者认为艺术至关重要。

4. What does the text mainly convey to us?(  )
A. The significance of art in everyday life.
B. The author’s long-term passion for art.
C. The difference between art and daily needs.
D. The history of art and the role of museums.
解析: 主旨大意题。在文章开头作者表明自己作为艺术家认为艺 术对生活至关重要,然后阐述了自己坚信艺术重要的原因,最后强调 艺术存在于日常生活的方方面面,是生活中必不可少的一部分。由此 可知,文章主要传达的是艺术在日常生活中的重要性。

B
  (2026·福建名校联盟)Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces, all featuring animals, have appeared in various public spaces, leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy’s true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues.
  The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images, such as a black goat on an industrial building, two elephants seemingly talking through windows, monkeys swinging across a bridge, and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion, with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the UK, suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist’s ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues.
  Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention, they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that, despite his anti-establishment themes, his work has strong commercial value, which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure.
  One key reason for Banksy’s continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism. This mystery, along with his reputation for charity work, has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series, Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society, art, and activism.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Banksy 通过一系列动物主题的艺术作品引发公众对社会和环境问题
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家
Banksy通过一系列动物主题的艺术作品引发公众对社会和环
境问题的思考。
5. What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1?(  )
A. His reputation is built offline.
B. His works are privately collected.
C. His art centers around social issues.
D. His pieces have caught global attention.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知,Banksy的艺术 是围绕社会问题展开。

6. What is a possible interpretation of Banksy’s recent works? (  )
A. They indicate the fight for human rights.
B. They reflect the dominance of technology.
C. They show the development of modern art.
D. They symbolize the collapse of civilization.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,一些评论家认为 这一系列作品暗示人类最终可能会自我毁灭,让大自然接管城市,所 以,Banksy的近期作品可能象征着文明的崩溃。

7. Which of the following can best describe Banksy?(  )
A. Humorous and innovative.
B. Conventional and humble.
C. Curious and diligent.
D. Patient and determined.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,Banksy的艺术以糅 合幽默和深刻的社会信息而闻名,由此可推知,他是一个幽默且具有 创新精神的人。

8. Why might Banksy maintain anonymity?(  )
A. To protect his own privacy.
B. To avoid primary legal issues.
C. To boost the mystery in his art.
D. To share personal views risk-free.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知,Banksy保持匿名 可能是为了无风险地分享个人观点。

Ⅱ.完形填空
  (2026·杭州质检)I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had  9  my first short story. Writing  10  became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the  11  began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of  12 . I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.
  This  13  happens often. Hobbies start as a form of  14 , a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, social pressures to  15  can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other  16 , there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy.
  For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,  17  moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant  18  for perfection turns writing from a  19  into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset  20  me of the joy I once found in it.
  We need to recognize that it’s  21  not to be great at something. Perfection is often  22 , and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding the balance between enjoyment and  23 . Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时完 成了第一篇短篇小说,写作迅速成为其爱好。但随着年龄增长,作 者产生了自我怀疑,写作成为压力来源。最后作者意识到不必在某 方面做到完美,应在乐趣和期望中找到平衡,接受不完美并享受过 程。
9. A. showed off B. pulled over
C. cut off D. wrapped up
解析: 根据上文的Hours later和选项可知,几小时后作者完成了自 己的第一篇短篇小说。wrap up意为“圆满完成(工作)”。
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时完
成了第一篇短篇小说,写作迅速成为其爱好。但随着年龄增长,作
者产生了自我怀疑,写作成为压力来源。最后作者意识到不必在某
方面做到完美,应在乐趣和期望中找到平衡,接受不完美并享受
过程。

10. A. slowly B. openly
C. quickly D. carefully
解析: 根据语境和选项可知,此处是说写作迅速成为作者的 爱好。
11. A. hope B. surprise
C. curiosity D. excitement
解析: 根据上文和下文的Self-doubt crept in并结合常识可知,随着 年龄增长,自我怀疑出现。所以应是写作带来的兴奋感开始消退。


12. A. relief B. truth
C. inspiration D. stress
解析: 根据空前的Self-doubt crept in以及下文提到的对写作的一些 负面感受可知,写作变成了压力来源。
13. A. shift B. accident
C. blessing D. adjustment
解析: 上文描述了写作从爱好到压力来源的转变,此处是说这种 转变经常发生。


14. A. growth B. escape
C. focus D. commitment
解析: 根据下文的a way to relax ourselves并结合常识可知,此处 是说爱好一开始是一种逃避(现实)、放松自己的方式。
15. A. live B. struggle
C. excel D. contribute
解析: 根据下文并结合常识可知,社会压力要求在做一件事时表 现出色、追求卓越。excel意为“擅长,突出”。


16. A. ideas B. pursuits
C. distraction D. ambition
解析: 根据语境和常识可知,这里指无论是绘画、演奏乐器,还 是其他任何追求,人们都期望能做到较高的水平。
17. A. by means of B. with respect to
C. in spite of D. in search of
解析: 尽管有过自我怀疑,作者还经常重拾写作。


18. A. drive B. doubt
C. supply D. imagination
解析: 根据语境尤其是下文的for perfection可知,对完美持续的强 烈欲望让写作从热爱变为苦差。drive意为“(人的)强烈欲望”。
19. A. story B. passion
C. challenge D. possibility
解析: 写作一开始是作者热爱的事情,这里是说对完美的强烈欲 望让写作从热爱变成苦差。


20. A. robs B. reminds
C. warns D. informs
解析: 这种追求完美的心态剥夺了作者曾经在写作中找到的快 乐。rob sb of sth表示“剥夺某人某物”。
21. A. sad B. okay
C. intolerable D. awesome
解析: 根据下文可知,我们需要意识到在某方面不优秀是可以 的,没问题的。


22. A. random B. temporary
C. subjective D. magical
解析: 完美往往是主观的,不同人对完美有不同标准。
23. A. joy B. overwork
C. enthusiasm D. expectation
解析: 上文提到,人们都期望能做到较高的水平;该段首句说我 们需要意识到在某方面不优秀是可以的。所以此处是说真正的挑战是 在乐趣和这种期望之间找到平衡。


Ⅲ.语法填空
  The 98-year-old house in Jing’an District,Shanghai, an exceptional example of cultural blending (融合), opened to the public on Saturday after it was moved to its new location.
  The three-floor structure 24.        (build) in the 1920s as a residence by two well-known masters in painting, at 412 Weihai Road.After eight years of repair, it has been restored to 25.        it originally looked like a century ago.Its unique mix of Chinese and Western architectural styles made it stand out in local historic garden houses, said Zhang Ming, an official in charge of the project.
  26.        (feature) two towers with pinnacles (小尖 顶) on top, it looks similar to 27.        European castle on the southern side.The entrance is in ancient Greek style.The whole structure combines the architectural style of southern China on the northern side and the Middle-Age Europe.“We managed to obtain the original drawings, furniture, and items to restore 28.        (it) old look”, said Zhang, CEO of Shanghai Zhangming Architectural Design Firm.
  However, it was not easy to preserve the main structure which had been tested for a long time.“Our workers failed to keep the original layout and interior decorations,” she said.“ Luckily, we took efforts 29.        (find) similar materials and used various 30.        (convention) skills to repair doors and windows.”
  Recently, the house,31.        (name) Cha House, has opened to the public in honor of its founder Cha Chi Ming, who was a successful businessman in Shanghai.Cha House, a symbol of cultural blending, means a lot more to us than simply appealing 32.        those who appreciate architecture.It also represents modern cities like Shanghai and their 33.        (open) and inclusiveness.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着98年历史的查 公馆喜迁新址并对外开放,并提及其历史、建筑风格、翻修经过和 象征意义等。
24. was built 考查动词的时态、语态。分析句子结构可知,空处作 为本句唯一的动词,是本句的谓语;主语 The three-floor structure与 build 之间为被动关系。故填was built。
25. what 考查宾语从句。空前是介词,因此空处应是引导宾语从 句;从句中缺少表示物的表语,表示“……的事物”,故填what。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有着98年历史的查
公馆喜迁新址并对外开放,并提及其历史、建筑风格、翻修经过和
象征意义等。
26. Featuring 考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是it,系动词是looks ; feature 和 looks之间没有连词,因此 feature在句中作非谓语动词,用 动词-ing形式featuring。注意空处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填 Featuring。
27. a 考查冠词。根据空后的European castle(形容词+名词)结构 可知,空处需要用冠词表示一类事物。结合句意可知,此处表泛指, 故填a。
28. its 考查代词。空处修饰空后的名词look,需要用形容词性物主 代词,故填its。
29. to find 考查非谓语动词。effort作“艰难的尝试,试图,尽力” 讲时后常跟to do sth结构,故填to find。
30. conventional 考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词skills,需要用形 容词作定语,故填conventional。
31. named 考查非谓语动词。句子主语是the house,谓语动词是has opened,此处应该是非谓语动词。name与主语the house之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,故填named。
32. to 考查介词。此处考查固定表达appeal to,意为“吸引……”, 故填to。
33. openness 考查名词。空处和空后的名词inclusiveness并列,也需 要填名词,故填openness。

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