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新人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元知识点清单及满分作文
一、单元核心词汇
1. 核心名词
culture n. 文化
custom n. 风俗；习俗
manner n. 礼貌；礼仪（常用复数manners）
table manners 餐桌礼仪
host n. 主人；东道主
guest n. 客人
impression n. 印象
chopstick n. 筷子（常用复数）
fork n. 餐叉
elbow n. 肘部
2. 动词&动作短语
greet v. 问候；打招呼
bow v. 鞠躬
avoid v. 避免
press v. 按压
stick v. 插入；粘贴
behave v. 表现；举止
3. 中考必考情感形容词（-ing/-ed 区分）
-ed结尾（人作主语：自身感到……）
surprised 感到惊讶的
embarrassed 感到尴尬的
confused 感到困惑的
interested 感兴趣的
-ing结尾（事物作主语：令人……的）
surprising 令人惊讶的
embarrassing 令人尴尬的
confusing 令人困惑的
interesting 有趣的
4. 否定前缀变形（高频考点）
通过 un- / im- / in- 构成形容词反义词
formal → informal 正式的→非正式的
polite → impolite 礼貌的→不礼貌的
proper → improper 恰当的→不恰当的
safe → unsafe 安全的→不安全的
correct → incorrect 正确的→错误的
common → uncommon 常见的→罕见的
二、核心短语
1. shake hands 握手
2. kiss on the cheek 贴面礼
3. rub noses 碰鼻礼
4. bump fists 碰拳
5. arrive on time 准时到达
6. arrive a few minutes late 迟到几分钟
7. bring a small gift 带一份小礼物
8. keep elbows off the table 手肘不放在餐桌上
9. stick chopsticks into rice 把筷子插在米饭里
10. point at others 指着他人
11. personal questions 私人问题
12. safe conversation topics 安全的聊天话题
13. stand for 代表；象征
14. make a good impression 留下好印象

三、核心语法（Grammar Focus ）
1. 三大中考状语从句（核心知识点）
① as soon as 一……就……（时间状语从句）
规则：主句将来时，从句一般现在时（主将从现）
例句：Take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
一走进别人家，就要脱掉鞋子。
② so…that… 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句）
结构：so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句
例句：English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，所以我有点担心。
③ unless 除非；如果不（条件状语从句 = if…not）
例句：You shouldn’t ask personal questions unless you know people very well.
除非你和别人非常熟悉，否则不要问私人问题。
2. 礼仪类万能句型（写作+口语通用）
It’s polite/rude to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌/粗鲁的
You are supposed to do sth. 你应该做某事
You are not supposed to do sth. 你不应该做某事
It’s normal/common to do sth. 做某事是很正常/常见的
四、各国文化礼仪考点梳理
美国（US）：日常见面以握手致意，人际交往氛围轻松随和
日本（Japan）：见面行鞠躬礼问好，进入室内习惯脱去鞋子
英国（UK）：西餐用餐右手持刀、左手持叉，用餐结束后需向主人表达谢意
法国（France）：常用贴面礼互相问候；赴约不宜提前抵达，稍作迟到几分钟属于礼貌做法；忌讳询问年龄、收入等私人隐私
印度（India）：双手合十行礼并道Namaste；民俗中仅用右手取用食物；当地普遍禁食牛肉
中国：就餐等候长辈先行入座、率先动筷；用餐时手肘不搭放桌面；切勿将筷子竖直插在米饭当中

五、满分范文（100词左右 贴合评分标准）
范文一：Crossing Cultures, Good Manners
Different countries have different cultures and manners. Good manners help us show respect and get along well with people from all over the world.
When we visit a foreign friend’s home, we need to follow local rules. In France, you’d better arrive a few minutes late and never ask personal questions. In India, people greet others by pressing their palms together. In the UK, people use knives and forks in a proper way. In China, we should wait for elders to start eating first.
It’s important to learn cultural differences. Remember the old saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we have good manners and respect other cultures, we will always make a good impression everywhere.

押题范文二（中国餐桌礼仪）
题目：Chinese Table Manners
China has a long history of traditional table manners. These rules show our traditional virtues(传统美德) and respect for others. It is necessary for us to learn and follow them in daily life.
There are some important Chinese table manners. First, we should wait for the elders to sit down and start eating first. Second, keep your elbows off the table while eating. Third, never stick your chopsticks straight into the rice, because it is bad luck in Chinese culture.
In short, good table manners are a symbol of our politeness. We should pass down(传承) these traditions and show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world.

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