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2025—2026学年八年级英语仁爱版下册期末考试模拟题01
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience!
A．a B．an C．the
2．—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A．was playing B．played C．am playing
3．We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people.
A．helpful B．peaceful C．truthful
4．These days, many young people learn Baduanjin by ________ to keep healthy.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
5．Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it!
A．provided B．explained C．discussed
6．It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came.
A．completely B．especially C．suddenly
7．—I got two tickets ________ the concert this weekend. Would you like to go with me
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．to B．on C．in
8．—I like your new jacket. Where did you buy it
—I bought it online and ________ 300 yuan for it.
A．paid B．cost C．spent
9．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang ________ they came here.
A．if B．after C．until
10．—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean
—Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”.
A．stand for B．care for C．pay for
11．Scientists from different countries are trying to ________ good ways to work out the environmental problems.
A．fall in love with B．come up with C．get on with
12．He goes running every morning ________ keep his body healthy.
A．in case of B．as well as C．in order to
13．—________ will you send the food to me
—In 30 minutes.
A．How much B．How often C．How soon
14．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
15．—Could you tell me __________
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A．how can Deepseek help you
B．when you like to use Deepseek
C．why you like to use Deepseek
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion (女单冠军) has always belonged to western countries. 16 , the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this 17 , Zheng got the nickname “Queen Wen”.
It is always said that it is a 18 game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the fans cheer for me, while 19 the field, my team and my family try their best to help me.” So she always believes her success belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t 20 without their help.
Most people think a strong body is the most important for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to 21 wisdom (智慧) to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest one on the field, but now I become much more 22 and patient (耐心的). This is why I can beat other tennis players on the game.”
When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some advice to young people. In the future, we’ll 23 have hard times, we should turn problems into power.
Records are made to be broken. What foreigners can do, Queen Wen can do.
16．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．However
17．A．excitement B．achievement C．encouragement
18．A．lonely B．crazy C．modern
19．A．off B．over C．opposite
20．A．change B．succeed C．understand
21．A．part with B．pick up C．depend on
22．A．beautiful B．truthful C．peaceful
23．A．certainly B．hardly C．simply
三、阅读理解（满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things!
Dairy products (乳制品)We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
24．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
25．How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage
A．Have full-fat milk every morning. B．Choose grain products only.
C．Eat the same color fruit every day. D．Drink 7 glasses of water daily.
27．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To show that grain products are the best of all.
B．To list all the types of food in the world.
C．To ask people to eat as much food as they like.
D．To teach people how to choose healthy foods.
28．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
B
Isabel was a princess. Most girls would have loved to take her place, but Isabel was unhappy about being a princess. She hated wearing dresses, and she never knew what to do with her ladies-in-waiting (侍女).
One day, she was bored and sat by the window in her room. Then she noticed a frog hopping (跳) across the window, and thought of the story of The Frog Prince. Suddenly interested, she opened the window and called to the little frog, “Mr. Frog, come here please!”
To her surprise, the frog hopped back to her. “Yes ” asked the frog.
“If I kissed you, would you turn into a prince ” asked Isabel.
“No, my magic is different. You would be the one changing. You would turn into whatever you were thinking of.”
“Great! That’s exactly what I need!” replied the princess.
“Yes, but take heed. Many people are not happy with what they change into. Instead, they were much happier with the way they used to be,” reminded the frog.
“Oh, don’t worry. I’d like to be just anyone else now.” Isabel couldn’t wait to get close to the frog. However, just as she kissed the frog, she saw a dog running out of the palace. It made Isabel think of her own dog.
Before she knew it, Isabel looked down and saw white fur (皮毛) all over her body. What had she done
Seeing this, the frog shook his head, saying, “Why do people always envy (嫉妒) others’ life but look down on their own ”
29．Isabel was unhappy because she ________.
A．disliked to be a princess B．had few ladies-in-waiting
C．feared to be replaced D．had no beautiful dresses to wear
30．What’s the right order of the following events
① Isabel called to a frog. ② Isabel thought of her dog.
③ Isabel knew a different magic. ④ Isabel sat by the window.
A．①③②④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①④③②
31．Picture ________ shows Isabel’s feeling when the frog told her about his magic.
A． B． C． D．
32．The underlined phrase “take heed” probably means ______.
A．be brave B．be careful C．be quiet D．be fast
33．The story tells us that we should ______.
A．use magic to solve problems B．keep away from changes in life
C．rewrite famous stories creatively D．treasure ourselves as who we are
C
When talking about the butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应), people would think of Ray Bradbury’s short story A Sound of Thunder. In the story, a group of people travel back in time. One of them steps on a butterfly by accident. When he returns to the present, the world has changed completely!
The term “butterfly effect” was given by Edward Lorenz, an American scientist, who came up with it during his weather prediction research in the 1960s. In one of his weather models, Lorenz found that small changes in starting conditions created greatly different results. He compared it to the wind created by a butterfly flapping (扇动) wings in Brazil causing a storm in Texas.
Lorenz’s findings changed how scientists understand predictions. In the past, scientists thought causes (A) and effects (B) were direct (直接的) and simple (A→B). But the butterfly effect shows that real-world system is not simple. And it can be often changed by something unexpected. Therefore, it’s hard to make predictions accurately (准确地).
At the heart of the butterfly effect is that everything is connected (联系). The butterfly effect can be found in many areas. In business, a small decision can bring great changes, like drawing the interest of buyers. In nature, hurting one part of nature might destroy the whole planet.
The butterfly effect reminds us that the world is deeply connected. As the saying goes, “__▲__”. We must think carefully because what we are doing can shape the future!
34．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By using a saying.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question.
35．According to the passage, the butterfly effect actually refers to ________.
A．a prediction that people will travel back in time
B．an idea that small changes create unexpected results
C．an opinion that butterflies can cause storms far away
D．a fact that weather predictions are not always right
36．Because of Lorenz’s findings, scientists realized that ________.
A．humans could predict weather accurately B．causes and effects are directly connected
C．butterflies are in control of the weather D．world can be often changed by the unexpected
37．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the ________ of the butterfly effect.
A．first founder B．special reminding
C．real-life examples D．possible causes
38．Which of the following sayings is right for __▲__
A．Wealth is nothing without health B．Small actions make a big difference
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Many hands make light work
D
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They add moisture (水分) to the air and help us breathe better when it’s dry.
▲ Scientists found that plants can take in harmful (有害的) chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a closed building called “bio—home” for experiments (实验) Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
39．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 2
A．To introduce common chemicals indoors B．To show the problem of indoor air pollution.
C．To contrast outdoor and indoor air quality. D．To explain why people stay indoors for long.
40．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings
A．They produce oxygen. B．They breathe out carbon dioxide.
C．They make the air dry. D．They give out harmful chemicals.
41．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
B．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
C．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
D．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
42．Which picture shows the change in air quality before and after adding plants in the passage’s experiment
A．
B．
C．
D．
43．What does the writer think of keeping plants indoors
A．Meaningful. B．Useless C．Harmful. D．Unnecessary.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（满分5分，每题1分）
Nowadays, more and more people love going hiking. Do you know what hiking is 44 It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many ways!
Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain (地形), your leg muscles get stronger. 45 You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired.
Hiking in nature also makes your brain more active, which means it can help you get better at solving problems. While hiking, you may get into some trouble. 46 To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas. This helps you become more creative.
What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety (焦虑). When you explore forests and mountains, the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed. 47
Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going. 48 However, whether you go hiking by yourself or with others, there are a few things you should know. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and so on. Keep these tips in mind and enjoy the fun in the arms of nature!
A．Hiking means taking a long walk in nature.
B．For example, you may get lost or run out of water.
C．You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group.
D．If you go hiking a few times a week, your heart also gets healthier.
E．It offers you a chance to take breaks from your stressful life.
四、情景运用（满分10分，每题2分）
49．你感叹这条连衣裙很漂亮，可以这样说：
____________________________________!
50．你想知道卖服装的在哪一层，可以这样问：
____________________________________
51．你想对对方说你能为你的家人做美味的菜，可以这样说：
____________________________________.
52．你想表达这个警官很友好，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________.
53．假如你是服务员，看到顾客进门，可以这样询问：
________________________________
六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分，每题2分）
54．keep, library
________________________________________________
55．spend
________________________________________________
56．while
________________________________________________
57．tall
________________________________________________
58．cross
________________________________________________
七、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Have you ever dreamed of an adventure (历险) Have you 59 (want) to find a new world and make new friends Well, follow Alice in Wonderland and you can find everything you expect 60 (easy).
Alice in Wonderland is 61 famous classic. It was written by the British writer Charles Dodgson in 1865. Alice, the main character, is a clever little girl. A talking White Rabbit guides her to a rabbit hole, marking the start of her journey. 62 she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems magical but confusing. At first, Alice feels 63 [ l nli] in this strange world. But soon, she meets a lot of interesting things. One of the 64 (funny) parts is when Alice uses a living flamingo (火烈鸟) as a bat to play croquet (槌球). Alice has to try hard because the flamingo keeps 65 (move) its neck! Every part of her adventures is full of surprises. After many adventures, Alice wakes up and 66 (realize) it is all a dream! But what a wonderful dream it is!
This book has been popular 67 over 100 years because it takes readers to a world where anything can happen. It has been made into 68 (cartoon) and movies, so people all over the world can enjoy it. Alice’s story teaches us to be brave, use our imagination, and enjoy the magic in life. If you like fantasy and adventures, this book is perfect for you!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
69．中国拥有丰富的饮食文化，中国人也非常重视饮食健康。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Rose即将来福州旅行，她渴望了解福州的饮食文化。请你根据以下提示写一封信，向她介绍福州人的饮食并介绍健康的饮食习惯。
Eating in Fuzhou
Eating habits 1. have a sweet tooth 2. taste light 3. like eating seafood 4. ...
Healthy habits 1. drink soup before meals …(至少补充两点)
参考词汇：Oyster Cake海蛎饼；Guo Bian Hu (Fuzhou-style rice soup) 锅边糊；Litchi Pork荔枝肉；Lao Hu (Fuzhou-style rice noodle soup) 捞化；taro puree芋泥；
要求：
1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Rose,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我尝试簪花的那一天——那是一次不同寻常的经历！
考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在本句中，“unusual experience”表示“一次不同寻常的经历”，这里是泛指“一次”经历，“unusual”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用“an”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正和朋友们一起玩。
考查过去进行时。was playing过去进行时结构；played过去式或过去分词；am playing现在进行时结构。在本句中，“at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”是过去的一个具体时间点，“at that time”也进一步强调这个时间，说明在昨天下午4点这个时刻“我”正在和朋友们玩，所以要用过去进行时“was playing”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的内心诚实。这种诚实有助于我们成长为更好的人。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；peaceful平静的；平和的；truthful诚实的；如实的。根据“this honesty”可知，此处需填与“honesty”对应的形容词。且“be truthful to one’s heart”是常用搭配，表达“对自己内心诚实”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人自学八段锦来保持健康。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。分析“many young people learn Baduanjin by...to keep healthy”可知，主语many young people为第三人称复数，所以空处应选themselves来指代主语本身。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：李老师仔细地解释了如何做这个实验，所以我们最终成功完成了！
考查动词辨析。provided提供；explained解释；discussed讨论。在本句中，“how to do the experiment (实验) carefully”表示“如何仔细地做实验”，结合语境是老师向学生解释实验步骤，所以用“explained”最为合适。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：一整天都是晴天，但到了晚上一场大暴雨突然来了。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；suddenly突然地。根据“It was sunny the whole day”可知，一整天都是晴天，晚上暴雨到来，用“突然地”更能体现暴雨到来的意外性。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我拿到了两张这周末音乐会的票，你想和我一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；in在……里。此处表示“音乐会的票”，“tickets to the concert”是固定搭配，意为“音乐会的票”。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的新夹克。你在哪里买的？——我在网上买的，花了300元。
考查动词辨析。paid 通常与介词for搭配，构成“pay + 金钱 + for sth”结构，意为“为某物支付多少钱”；cost 主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth + cost + 金钱”；spent 常用结构为“spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth”或“spend + 金钱/时间 + (in) doing sth”。 根据“for it”可知，此处符合“paid + 金钱 + for sth”的结构，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：游客们直到来到上杭才意识到它的美丽。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang...they came here”可知，此处表示直到来到上杭才意识到它的美丽，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，字母“KIT”是什么意思？——啊哈，它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for照顾；pay for支付。根据“what do the letters ‘KIT’ mean”以及“keep in touch”可知KIT代表“保持联系”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的科学家们正试图想出解决环境问题的好方法。
考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；come up with想出；get on with和某人友好相处。根据“good ways to work out the environmental problems.”可知是想出解决环境问题的好方法。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：他每天早上都去跑步，以保持身体健康。
考查介词短语的辨析。in case of万一；as well as和；in order to为了。根据“He goes running every morning”和“keep his body healthy”可知每天早上去跑步是为了保持身体健康，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你多久会把食物送到我这里？——30分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“In 30 minutes”可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用how soon。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：在中国，一年中白天最长的一天叫做“夏至”。
考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是“longest”，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢用Deepseek吗？——它在我学习新技能方面帮了大忙。
考查宾语从句。根据“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，答句表示帮学习新技能，是在回应为什么会喜欢用，即需用why询问原因。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破西方国家对女单冠军长期垄断的故事。
16．句意：然而，21岁的中国选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了这一纪录。
Perhaps或许；Instead反而；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，however符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：由于这一成就，郑钦文获得了“文女王”的绰号。
excitement兴奋；achievement成就；encouragement鼓励。根据“the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis”可知，是由于获得巴黎奥运会网球金牌的成就，她有了这个绰号。故选B。
18．句意：人们常说打网球是一项孤独的运动，但郑钦文并不这么认为。
lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；modern现代的。根据“On the field, the fans cheer for me...”可知，有球迷和团队的帮助，所以她不认为网球是一项孤独的运动。故选A。
19．句意：在赛场上，球迷们为我欢呼，而在赛场之外，我的团队和家人都在尽力帮助我。
off离开；over结束；opposite相反。根据“On the field, the fans cheer for me, while...the field, my team and my family try their best to help me”可知，在赛场上，有球迷为她欢呼，在赛场外，有团队和家人帮助她，off符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：没有他们的帮助，她无法成功。
change改变；succeed成功；understand理解。根据“without their help.”可知，没有团队和家人的帮助，她不能成功。故选B。
21．句意：你需要依靠智慧才能获胜。
part with放弃；pick up捡起；depend on依靠。根据“wisdom (智慧) to win.”可知，要依靠智慧获胜。故选C。
22．句意：我曾经是赛场上最快的选手，但现在我变得更加平静和耐心。
beautiful美丽的；truthful真实的；peaceful平静的。根据“I used to be the fastest one on the field, but now I become much more...and patient”可知，以前是最快的选手，现在变得平静和耐心。故选C。
23．句意：在未来，我们肯定会遇到艰难时刻，我们应该把问题转化为力量。
certainly当然；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“have hard times,”可知，是肯定会遇到艰难的时刻。故选A。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品。
24．细节理解题。根据“We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶、奶酪等属于乳制品，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles.”可知，一共提到了三种谷物食物，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，我们每天应该喝6—8杯水，这样我们的身体才能正常工作，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了健康合理的饮食，要吃不同种类的食物，目的是教人们如何选择健康的食物，故选D。
28．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。
29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了不满当公主的伊莎贝尔，不听青蛙提醒，亲吻青蛙后因想到狗而变身，青蛙反问人为何羡他人轻自己，故事劝人珍惜自身。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most girls would have loved to take her place, but Isabel was unhappy about being a princess.”可知，伊莎贝尔不高兴是因为她不喜欢当公主。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was bored and sat by the window in her room.（④）”“Suddenly interested, she opened the window and called to the little frog（①）”“No, my magic is different. You would be the one changing. You would turn into whatever you were thinking of.（③）”“However, just as she kissed the frog, she saw a dog running out of the palace. It made Isabel think of her own dog.（②）”可知，事件的正确顺序是④①③②。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“‘Great! That’s exactly what I need!’ replied the princess.”可知，当青蛙告诉伊莎贝尔它的魔法时，伊莎贝尔是兴奋、开心的。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Many people are not happy with what they change into. Instead, they were much happier with the way they used to be”可知，青蛙是在提醒伊莎贝尔要注意很多人对自己变成的样子并不满意，反而更满意以前的自己，所以“take heed”意思是“小心、注意”。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Seeing this, the frog shook his head, saying, ‘Why do people always envy (嫉妒) others’ life but look down on their own ’”可知，这个故事告诉我们不应该羡慕别人的生活而轻视自己的生活，要珍惜自己本来的样子。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝴蝶效应的概念、发现过程，通过实例说明其影响，提醒人们世界相互关联，行动需谨慎。
34．推理判断题。根据“When talking about the butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应), people would think of Ray Bradbury’s short story A Sound of Thunder. In the story, a group of people travel back in time...”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来引出文章话题，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“In one of his weather models, Lorenz found that small changes in starting conditions created greatly different results. He compared it to the wind created by a butterfly flapping (扇动 ) wings in Brazil causing a storm in Texas.”可知，蝴蝶效应实际上指的是小的变化会产生意想不到的结果这一观点，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“But the butterfly effect shows that real-world system is not simple. And it can be often changed by something unexpected.”可知，由于洛伦兹的发现，科学家们意识到世界常常会被意想不到的事情改变，故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In business, a small decision can bring great changes, like drawing the interest of buyers. In nature, hurting one part of nature might destroy the whole planet.”可知，该段主要讲述了蝴蝶效应在现实生活中的例子，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据上文提到的蝴蝶效应以及“We must think carefully because what we are doing can shape the future!”可知，选项B“小行动带来大不同”这句谚语符合语境，故选B。
39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物不仅具有观赏价值、能提供食物和材料，还能改善室内空气质量，让我们的室内环境更健康 。
39．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily,…people even call them ‘sick buildings’.”（我们一天中大部分时间都在室内度过。不幸的是，建筑物内的空气通常会充满来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到不适，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至让我们呼吸困难。当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称它们为 “病态建筑” ），可知写第二段的目的是展示室内空气污染问题，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO ) and breathe out oxygen (O ) which we humans need to live.”（植物吸入二氧化碳（CO ），呼出我们人类生存所需的氧气（O ） ），可知植物改善建筑物内空气的一种方式是产生氧气，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Scientists found that plants can take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safe to breathe.”（科学家发现植物可以吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全 ），结合前文讲植物其他作用，这里是说植物更令人惊奇的能清洁空气的作用，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.”（在添加植物之前，室内空气充满了化学物质，人们发现呼吸困难。但在添加植物之后，空气变得干净多了，呼吸也更容易了 ），可知空气质量在添加植物前差，添加后变好，D图符合这一变化，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So you see, …making us feel better.”可推知作者认为在室内养植物是有意义的，故选A。
44．A 45．D 46．B 47．E 48．C
【导语】本文围绕“徒步旅行”展开，首先解释了徒步旅行的定义，接着从增强体力、活跃大脑、缓解压力和焦虑以及团队徒步的优势等方面，阐述了徒步旅行对人的益处，最后提醒无论独自还是结伴徒步，都需注意防火、尊重野生动物等事项。
44．根据“Do you know what hiking is ... It is a good way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors.”可知，前文提出“徒步是什么”的疑问，后文介绍徒步的作用，此处需直接定义徒步。选项A“徒步旅行指的是在大自然中进行长途行走”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Hiking helps you improve your physical strength. When you walk on different kinds of terrain, your leg muscles get stronger... You will find that you have more energy and feel less tired.”可知，本段讲徒步对体力的提升，前文提到腿部肌肉变强，此处需补充其他身体层面的好处。选项D“如果你每周去徒步几次，你的心脏也会变得更健康”符合语境。故选 D。
46．根据“While hiking, you may get into some trouble... To deal with these problems, you have to think actively and come up with ideas.”可知，前文提到徒步时可能遇到麻烦，后文说要解决这些问题，此处需举例说明具体麻烦。选项B“例如，你可能会迷路或水用完了”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“What’s more, going hiking helps you reduce the stress and anxiety... the sound of leaves moving and the sight of big trees can make you feel peaceful and relaxed.”可知，本段讲徒步缓解压力和焦虑，此处需说明缓解压力的具体体现。选项E“它为你提供了一个从充满压力的生活中休息的机会”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Sometimes, hiking can be hard. So doing it as a group helps people keep going.”可知，前文提到团队徒步的好处，此处需补充团队徒步的具体方式。选项C“你可以和朋友一起徒步，或者加入一个徒步小组”符合语境。故选C。
49．What a beautiful dress/How beautiful the dress is
【详解】感叹这条连衣裙很漂亮，可以说：这条裙子真漂亮啊！句子为感叹句，可以用“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，the dress“这条裙子”作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用is。故填What a beautiful dress/How beautiful the dress is。
50．Which floor is the clothing store on
【详解】结合情景可知，此句可以表达为“卖服装的店在哪一层”。which“哪一个”，特殊疑问词，放在句首首字母大写；floor“楼层”；is“是”，作谓语；the定冠词，表示特指；clothing store“服装店”，名词，作主语；on为介词，表示“在某一层”。故填Which floor is the clothing store on。
51．I can make delicious dishes for my family
【详解】想对对方说你能为你的家人做美味的菜，可以说：我能为我的家人做美味的菜。I“我”；can“能，可以”，后接动词原形；make delicious dishes for“为……做美味的菜”；my family我的家人。故填I can make delicious dishes for my family。
52．The police officer is very kind
【详解】根据题干可知，此处应表达为“这个警官很友好”。police officer“警官”，其前加定冠词the表示特指，the首字母要大写；主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；kind“友好的”，是形容词作表语；very“非常”，是副词，修饰形容词kind。故填The police officer is very kind。
53．Can I help you
【详解】服务员在顾客进门时的常见英语问候语是“Can I help you”，故填Can I help you。
54．Keep quiet in the library. 55．I spent 150 yuan on this sweater. 56．The girl is dancing while the boy is playing the guitar. 57．Jim is taller than Betty. 58．They are crossing the road.
【解析】54．根据图片和“keep, library”，可知本句应表达为“在图书馆要保持安静。”，“keep + 形容词”表示“保持……状态” ，“in the library”是地点状语，故填Keep quiet in the library.
55．根据图片和“spend”，可知本句应表达为“我花了150元买这件毛衣。”，“spend + 金钱 + on sth.”是固定短语，故填I spent 150 yuan on this sweater.
56．根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“男孩弹吉他时，女孩在跳舞。”，while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，用进行时态，故填The girl is dancing while the boy is playing the guitar.
57．根据图片和“tall”，可知本句应表达为“Jim比Betty高。”，比较级 + than “比……更……” 用于两者比较，故填Jim is taller than Betty.
58．根据图片和“cross”，可知本句应表达为“他们正在过马路 。”，“cross the road” 过马路 ，结合图片情景用现在进行时，故填They are crossing the road.
59．wanted 60．easily 61．a 62．When/After 63．lonely 64．funniest 65．moving 66．realizes 67．for 68．cartoons
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者、爱丽丝的仙境冒险情节，说明该书流行百年的原因及被改编成影视的情况，还提及它教会人们勇敢、善用想象，推荐喜欢奇幻冒险的人阅读。
59．句意：你是否曾经想要找到一个新世界，结交新朋友？根据“Have you...to find a new world...”可知，句中“Have you”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，want的过去分词为wanted，故填wanted。
60．句意：那么，跟随爱丽丝去仙境吧，你就能轻松找到你所期待的一切。根据“you can find everything you expect...”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“find”，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
61．句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部著名的经典作品。根据“Alice in Wonderland is...famous classic”可知，“classic”此处为可数名词单数，意为“经典作品”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
62．句意：当她到达仙境后，所有事情似乎都充满魔力却又令人困惑。根据“...she arrives in the wonderland, everything seems magical but confusing”可知，此处需连词引导时间状语从句，“When当……时”或“After在……之后”都符合“到达仙境后看到的景象”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填When/After。
63．句意：起初，爱丽丝在这个陌生的世界里感到孤独。根据“At first, Alice feels...in this strange world”可知，音标[ l nli]对应的单词为lonely，意为“孤独的”，符合“在陌生世界的感受”的语境，故填lonely。
64．句意：最有趣的情节之一是爱丽丝用一只活的火烈鸟当球棒打槌球。根据“One of the...parts is...”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，funny的最高级为funniest，故填funniest。
65．句意：爱丽丝必须努力尝试，因为火烈鸟一直在扭动脖子！根据“because the flamingo keeps...its neck”可知，“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，move的ing形式为 moving，故填moving。
66．句意：经历了许多冒险后，爱丽丝醒来，意识到这一切都是一场梦！根据“Alice wakes up and...it is all a dream”可知，句子主语为Alice，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语“wakes up”和“realize”，realize需用第三人称单数形式realizes，故填realizes。
67．句意：这本书已经流行了 100 多年，因为它能带读者进入一个一切皆有可能的世界。根据“This book has been popular...over 100 years”可知，“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，用于表示动作持续的时间，故填for。
68．句意：它已被改编成动画片和电影，因此全世界的人都能欣赏它。根据“It has been made into...and movies”可知，and连接并列名词“cartoon”和“movies”，“movies”为复数，cartoon也需用复数形式cartoons，表示泛指“多部动画片”，故填cartoons。
69．例文
Dear Rose,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Fuzhou. I know you are very interested in the eating culture here. Now I’d like to tell something about it.
People in Fuzhou have a sweet tooth and prefer light-tasting food. Seafood is especially popular here. You should try delicious local dishes like Oyster Cake, Guo Bian Hu, and Litchi Pork. Don’t miss the taro puree, which is a classic sweet dessert.
Fuzhou people follow healthy eating habits. They typically drink soup before meals and include plenty of vegetables and fruits in their daily diet. Moreover, they maintain regular meal times and avoid overeating.
I’m sure you’ll enjoy the food here. I can’t wait to show you around!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，回应对方对福州饮食文化的兴趣，表明写信目的是介绍相关内容；
第二步，介绍福州人的饮食偏好及特色美食；
第三步，阐述福州人健康的饮食习惯；
第四步，表达对对方享受福州美食的期待，并发出陪同邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①show sb. around 带领某人参观
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①Don’t miss the taro puree, which is a classic sweet dessert. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I’m sure you’ll enjoy the food here. (宾语从句)
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