【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题01 单项选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—I don’t understand the maths problem. Can you help me
—Sure! Let me try to ________ the steps clearly so you can follow.
A.get across B.run away C.give up
2.Many people are willing to ________ climbing dangerous mountains because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings.
A.risk B.reach C.allow
3.We need to ________ the difficulty and keep working on the program.
A.get down B.get over C.get into
4.Our summer vacation is coming. I decide ________ on a trip.
A.go B.to go C.going
5.________, that the lost child wasn’t found.
A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Badly
6.The plane flew ________ the clouds and left a long white line behind it.
A.below B.beside C.above D.onto
7.Millie, as well as her parents, ________ their plan for the May Day holiday. And they are getting things ready for the holiday now.
A.discussed B.has discussed C.are discussing D.have discussed
8.Policemen advise us ________ personal information online for our own safety.
A.posting B.not to post C.to post D.not post
9.—I helped you finish the difficult project yesterday.
—Thank you so much. I’ll help you ________.
A.for free B.for example C.in return D.in fact
10.—You look so quiet and sad today. What’s wrong
—Nothing special. I just want to ________ my feelings and be alone.
A.get across B.deal with C.put away D.take back
11.— What should I do if my clothes catch fire in a fire accident
— Don’t run. Just ________ on the ground quickly to put out the fire.
A.fry B.roll C.throw D.harm
12.________ you argued, you are still very close friends.
A.If B.When C.Although D.Because
13.—How do you usually ________ your love to your family
—I often cook meals for them and talk with them patiently.
A.express B.introduce C.manage D.prevent
14.—The Three-Body Problem is the best book I have ever read.
—I agree. I ________ it several times.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
15.My grandparents have lived in the old town ________ they got married in 1968.
A.for B.since C.in D.after
16.A sincere apology can ________ when you have accidentally hurt someone’s feelings.
A.go a long way B.go the wrong way C.go far away D.go short
17.—Have you finished your homework yet, Jim
—Yes, I have. I ________ it for nearly one hour.
A.did B.have done C.do D.will do
18.—Excuse me, sir. Could you offer suggestions on ________ in Yangzhou
—Sure. Trains are often more comfortable than coaches.
A.what places to travel B.how to travel C.where to travel D.when to travel
19.—Why do you look so _______, Lucy
—Because I argued with my best friend just now.
A.excited B.relaxed C.upset D.interested
20.Be careful! You might hurt ________ if you’re not careful.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
21.— What do you think of being a volunteer for the JSCL(江苏城市联赛)
— Well, I feel________ to work here as a volunteer.
A.proud B.polite C.serious D.simple
22.After the air accident, no one on the plane ________.
A.dealt B.survived C.connected D.shared
23.Playing computer games takes too much time. He is warned to________ playing them.
A.carry on B.give up C.cut down D.push in
24.—How did he feel when he heard the news
—There was a little ________ in his voice.
A.anger B.pressure C.condition D.award
25.—Sam, I ________ got my driving license (驾照) yesterday.
—Congratulations! But as a new driver, you can’t drive too carefully.
A.lastly B.probably C.successfully D.sadly
26.Don’t be angry with the little boy who broke your cup. After all, he didn’t do it ________
A.on duty B.by accident C.on purpose D.in danger
27.Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas.
A.express B.expressing C.expressed D.to express
28.She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents.
A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
29.He didn’t give up his study ________ he failed to enter a university.
A.but B.though C.so that D.because
30.I was reading a book ________ Michael knocked on the door.
A.when B.while C.as soon as
31.The ________ change in weather made many students get a cold yesterday.
A.soft B.sudden C.painful
32.—What you said really ________ me and those words were so hurtful.
—Oh, sorry, it’s my fault. I must apologize to you for what I did. I didn’t mean that.
A.was a shock B.shocked C.was shocked
33.—As a security guard, what do you do to guard this place
—If I notice that something goes wrong in this room, I will warn ________ to stay away right away.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody
34.—Joe is always in low spirits. What do you mean to do to help him stay positive
—________, I decide to invite him to go on an outing every weekend instead of staying home too much.
A.Once in a while B.From time to time C.From now on
35.—Do you like your English teacher
—Yes, she always uses a funny story to ________ everything ________ clearly to us.
A.shut; away B.take; back C.get; across
36.—What did Mr. Mallory do after the tornado passed
—After In fact, during the tornado, ________ the roof came off, he rang the workers to deal with it.
A.as soon as B.so that C.if
37.Many students in our school ________ too much pressure these days.
A.learn from B.hear from C.suffer from
38.Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading the news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world.
A.got into B.got back C.got over
39.—You look terrible, what’s the matter
—I________ the volunteers in the neighbourhood when it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs.
A.was interviewing B.interviewed C.am interviewing
40.After driving for hours, they found themselves in the middle of a vast, silent ________ with no sign of life around.
A.desert B.earth C.ocean
41.With a broad knowledge of Chinese history, he always ________ to express his opinions using ancient Chinese sayings.
A.manages B.fails C.refuses
42.The ________ of the swimming pool is 2 meters, so it’s dangerous for kids to swim.
A.depth B.height C.length
43.Our parents never expect anything from us ________. They just want us to be happy and healthy.
A.in return B.in surprise C.in trouble
44.My mother always encourages me ________ English every day.
A.to practise to speak B.practising speaking C.to practise speaking
45.I find it interesting ________ team sports like volleyball and basketball.
A.plays B.to play C.playing
46.— For ________, you’d better use strong passwords (密码).
— OK, I’ll go for that.
A.physical health B.social life C.online safety
47.We need to know how to ________ our emotions in different situations.
A.agree with B.deal with C.help with
48.Tom encouraged Matt to look on the bright side ________ he would feel better after losing the game.
A.so that B.although C.if
49.I felt ________ when I moved to a new city because I had no friends.
A.alone B.lonely C.loneliness
50.—When did you go to bed last night
—________
A.Since 11 o’clock. B.Not until my father returned from work.
C.Until I finished my homework. D.Since my mother came back.
51.—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school.
— Our teachers and friends are always the first choice.
A.how can I face them B.who to talk about
C.who to ask for help D.what I can do
52.Few of us could understand the article, ________ we could hardly find any new words in it.
A.since B.because C.so D.though
53.—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents
—We ________ here since two years ago.
A.when, have lived B.how long, lived
C.how long, have moved D.when, moved
54.The little boy saved money ________ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day
A.because B.although C.as long as D.so that
55.Climate is strange this year. The weather was ________ warm and sunny.
A.clearly B.importantly C.surprisingly D.exactly
56.—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it ________.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A.for free B.for certain C.on purpose D.in time
57.He has a ________, so he can’t eat anything hard.
A.toothache B.fever C.stomachache D.flu
58.Although they are close friends, they think very ________ about the future.
A.similarly B.differently C.carefully D.patiently
59.We should learn to ________ our problems calmly instead of running away.
A.look after B.take care of C.deal with D.worry about
60.If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week.
A.might B.should C.need D.may
61.I drank too much coffee last night, so I stayed ________ until 2:00 a.m.
A.alone B.awake C.scared D.tired
62.My little brother hopes ________ a new bike for his birthday.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
63.—Could you please help me clean the classroom
—________. I’m glad to help.
A.No problem B.Not at all C.That’s right D.I’m sorry
64.My sister wants to be a volunteer. She is going to ________ a sign asking people to help the old.
A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put down
65.________ volunteers will help the old people in the nursing home next week.
A.Two hundreds B.Hundreds of C.Hundred of D.Two hundreds of
66.—Who helped you improve your swimming skills a lot
—An experienced ________ in the swimming club.
A.instructor B.explorer C.programmer
67.The T-shirt is quite good ________ the price. It’s too expensive.
A.besides B.except for C.without
68.It’s important for us ________ to deal with natural disasters calmly.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
69.—________
—I have a headache and I feel terrible.
A.What’s the matter B.What are you doing C.How are you D.What do you like
70.The Internet has brought some ________, so we need to be careful with our personal information.
A.risks B.costs C.development
71.—________ do you help homeless people in your free time
—By donating food and clothes to them.
A.What B.Why C.How D.Where
72.We had a great time at the beach last weekend. We really enjoyed ________.
A.us B.ourselves C.our D.ours
73.Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people
A.ever B.already C.just D.yet
74.—Hi, Tony, where is your car You didn’t drive it here, did you
—No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________.
A.is repaired B.will be repaired C.repairs D.is repairing
75.It’s ________ to kiss others when you meet them for the first time in China.
A.polite B.rude C.formal D.common
76.The girl ________ we met just now is from India.
A.which B.who C.what D.whose
77.He has the courage ________ with people from different cultures.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
78.The ________ customs make people confused when they travel.
A.same B.similar C.different D.simple
79.Not only my mother but also my father ________ good table manners.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
80.It is ________ to talk loudly while eating in some western countries.
A.polite B.impolite C.easy D.usual
81.There ________ different table manners in different countries.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
82.Through the pictures, the artist tries to ________us of serious pollution of the river system.
A.report B.warn C.instruct
83.The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries.
A.different B.more different C.most different D.the most different
84.— Ouch! You just stepped on my foot!
— Sorry! I didn’t do it ________. The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance.
A.in person B.by accident C.on purpose D.in silence
85.—Miss Li, I always feel worried before exams. What should I do
—Learn to relax. This can help you ________ your pressure and keep calm.
A.suffer from B.take up C.put out D.deal with
86.—She was so ________ of making mistakes when giving a speech in public, but she becomes more confident now.
—Yeah. She practised hard in her free time.
A.tired B.scared C.proud D.sure
87.—I visited a traditional art museum last weekend. Many traditional art forms there are disappearing, like paper-cutting.
—We should learn more about them ________ we can keep these skills.
A.so that B.if C.although D.until
88.—How did you ________ playing tennis
—I watched a film about a famous tennis player. I became interested in it.
A.get up B.get over C.get into D.get across
89.—All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly.
—That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone.
A.first aid B.safety rules C.healthy habits D.medical care
90.—I fell down when I ran. I have a ________ and I can’t move easily.
—You shouldn’t exercise anymore. You should see a doctor.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.backache
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——我不懂这道数学题。你能帮我吗? ——当然!让我试着把步骤讲清楚,这样你就能跟上了。
get across讲清楚,使被理解;run away逃跑;give up放弃。根据上文“Can you help me”及下文“so you can follow”可知,说话人是要帮助对方理解,需要把步骤解释清楚,get across符合语境,其余两项含义不符。
2.A
【解析】句意:许多人愿意冒险攀登危险的山脉,因为他们享受它带来的成就感。
risk冒险;reach到达;allow允许。空后“climbing dangerous mountains”说明,攀登危险的山脉存在风险,结合“because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings”可知,人们为了成就感愿意去冒险。risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”。
3.B
【解析】句意:我们需要克服困难,继续致力于这个项目。
get down下来/记下;get over克服;get into进入/陷入。根据题干“the difficulty”可知,需要克服困难,get over“克服”,应填get over。
4.B
【解析】句意:我们的暑假快到了。我决定去旅行。
decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,此处用动词不定式to go符合语法规则,语义和语境均正确。
5.A
【解析】句意:遗憾的是,那个失踪的孩子没有被找到。
Sadly伤心地/遗憾地;Luckily幸运地;Badly严重地。根据“the lost child wasn’t found”可知孩子没有被找到是一件令人难过的事情,所以选Sadly。
6.C
【解析】句意:飞机飞在云层上方,身后留下一条长长的白线。
below在……下方;beside在……旁边;above在……上方;onto到……上面。根据句意及常识可知,飞机通常在云层上方飞行,above 表示“在……上方”,符合语境。
7.B
【解析】句意:米莉以及她的父母已经讨论了他们的五一假期计划。并且他们现在正在为假期做准备。
当主语后接as well as时,谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Millie决定,因此谓语动词用单数形式;根据后句“they are getting things ready for the holiday now”,说明讨论计划的动作已经完成,对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时的单数形式has discussed。
8.B
【解析】句意:警察建议我们为了自身安全不要在网上发布个人信息。
advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,后接动词不定式。根据“for our own safety”可知,为了安全应该是建议“不要发布”个人信息,应用不定式的否定形式not to post。
9.C
【解析】句意:——昨天我帮你完成了那个困难的项目。——非常感谢。我会作为回报帮助你。
for free免费;for example例如;in return作为回报;in fact事实上。根据上文“I helped you finish the difficult project yesterday.”可知对方帮了自己,所以自己帮助对方是作为回报。结合语境,in return符合逻辑。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你今天看起来这么安静又伤心。怎么了?——没什么特别的。我只是想处理我的情绪,独自待会儿。
get across传达,使理解;deal with处理,应对;put away收起,放好,储存;take back拿回,收回。根据上文“quiet and sad”以及下文“be alone”可知,说话人想要独自消化或应对自己的情绪。结合句意可知此处需要表达“处理”的含义。
11.B
【解析】句意:——如果我在火灾事故中衣服着火了该怎么办?——不要跑。只需快速在地上滚动来灭火。
fry油炸;roll滚动;throw扔;harm伤害。根据“Don’t run.”和“on the ground quickly to put out the fire”可知,衣服着火时奔跑会助长火势,应在地上滚动隔绝空气灭火。
12.C
【解析】句意:尽管你们争吵过,但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。
If如果;When当……时;Although尽管;Because因为。前半句“争吵”与后半句“仍然是亲密朋友”之间存在转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句。
13.A
【解析】句意:——你通常如何向家人表达你的爱?——我经常为他们做饭,并耐心地和他们交谈。
express表达;introduce介绍;manage管理;prevent阻止。根据答语“I often cook meals for them and talk with them patiently”可知,这些行为是为了表达爱,express符合语境。
14.C
【解析】句意:——《三体》是我读过的最好的书。——我同意。我已经读了好几遍了。
根据题干“several times”表示过去的经历,强调读过的次数,应用现在完成时,应填have read。
15.B
【解析】句意:我的祖父母自从1968年结婚以来一直住在老城区。
for长达;since自从;in在……里;after在……之后。根据主句“have lived”是现在完成时,从句“got married”是一般过去时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用since引导时间状语从句。
16.A
【解析】句意:当你不小心伤害了某人的感情时,真诚的道歉会大有帮助。
go a long way大有帮助;go the wrong way走错路;go far away去远方;go short短缺,不足。“A sincere apology can …when you have accidentally hurt someone’s feelings.”提示,此处表达道歉对于弥补过失会大有帮助。
17.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你完成作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我已经做了它将近一个小时。
根据问句“Have you finished...”及答语“Yes, I have.”可知对话语境为现在完成时。答句中“for nearly one hour”表示持续的一段时间,是现在完成时的标志状语,强调动作持续到现在或刚结束对现在有影响,因此此处应为现在完成时,have done符合题意。
18.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,先生。你能提供关于在扬州如何旅行的建议吗?——当然。火车通常比长途汽车更舒适。
what places to travel错误表达;how to travel如何旅行;where to travel去哪里旅行;when to travel何时旅行。根据答句“Trains are often more comfortable than coaches”可知,回答的是交通方式,问句询问“如何”旅行,应填how to travel。
19.C
【解析】句意:——露西,你为什么看起来这么难过?——因为我刚才和我最好的朋友吵架了。
excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;upset难过的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Because I argued with my best friend just now.”可知,和朋友吵架后的心情应该是负面的,故填upset。
20.C
【解析】句意:小心!如果你不小心的话,你可能会伤到你自己。
you你,主格/宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。主语是You,hurt的宾语指代主语本人,因此使用反身代词。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得成为江苏城市联赛的志愿者怎么样?——嗯,我觉得在这里作为一名志愿者工作很自豪。
proud自豪的;polite礼貌的;serious严肃的;simple简单的。根据问句“What do you think of being a volunteer...”可知,此处询问对志愿者工作的感受,参与赛事志愿服务通常让人感到光荣,feel proud to do sth.表示“做某事感到自豪”,符合语境。
22.B
【解析】句意:这次空难之后,飞机上没有一个人幸存。
dealt处理;survived幸存;connected连接;shared分享。根据前句“After the air accident”(空难之后)可知,此处表示飞机上没有人“幸存”,应填survived。
23.B
【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏花费太多时间。他被警告要放弃玩它们。
carry on继续;give up放弃;cut down削减;push in插队。根据前句“Playing computer games takes too much time.”可知,因为花费时间太多,所以他被警告应该“放弃/戒除”玩电脑游戏,故填give up。
24.A
【解析】句意:——他听到这个消息时感觉如何?——他的声音里有一点愤怒。
anger愤怒;pressure压力;condition状况;award奖励。根据问句“How did he feel”可知询问的是感受,结合答语“in his voice”可知声音里透露出的应该是情绪,anger符合语境。故填anger。
25.C
【解析】句意:——Sam,我昨天成功地拿到了驾照。——恭喜!但作为新司机,你再怎么小心也不为过。
lastly最后;probably大概;successfully成功地;sadly悲伤地。根据答语“Congratulations!”可知是好消息,表示成功拿到驾照,successfully符合语境。
26.C
【解析】句意:不要生那个打破你杯子的小男孩的气。毕竟,他不是故意这么做的。
on duty值班;by accident偶然,意外地;on purpose故意地;in danger处于危险中。根据“Don’t be angry”可知,打破杯子不是有意的。句中已有否定词didn’t,所以空格处应填表示“故意”的短语,构成“不是故意的”之意。应填on purpose。
27.D
【解析】句意:父母应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。
根据“Parents should allow children...their own ideas.”可知,此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
28.C
【解析】句意:她独自解决了这个问题,没有依靠她的父母。
her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据后句“without depending on her parents”可知,此处表示“她自己、独自”解决了问题,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自、靠自己”,应填herself。
29.B
【解析】句意:尽管他没能进入大学,但他没有放弃学习。
but但是;though虽然,尽管;so that以便,结果;because因为。根据“He didn’t give up his study”与“he failed to enter a university”可知,前后句存在让步关系,即虽然入学失败但没有放弃学习,though引导让步状语从句符合语境。应填though。
30.A
【解析】句意:我正在看书,这时迈克尔敲了门。
when当……时候;while当……时候;as soon as一……就……。根据“I was reading a book”是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作;“Michael knocked on the door”是一般过去时,表示过去发生的短暂动作。固定句型“be doing sth. when… did sth.”意为“正在做某事,这时突然……”。while引导的从句通常用进行时,as soon as表示动作紧接着发生,不符合语境。所以选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:天气的突然变化使得许多学生昨天感冒了。
soft柔软的;sudden突然的;painful疼痛的。根据“made many students get a cold yesterday”可知,天气的突然变化容易使人感冒,sudden符合语境。故选sudden。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你说的话真的震惊了我,那些话太伤人了。——哦,对不起,是我的错。我必须为我所做的事向你道歉。我不是故意的。
was a shock大吃一惊;shocked使震惊;was shocked被震惊。主语“What you said”指代物,与宾语“me”之间是主动关系,表示“某事使某人震惊”,应用主动语态shocked。A项若用名词shock,结构应为was a shock to me;C项为被动语态,主语通常是人,且后不能直接接宾语me。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:——作为一名保安,你做什么来保卫这个地方?——如果我注意到这个房间里有什么不对劲,我会警告所有人立刻远离。
anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人,所有人。根据“If I notice that something goes wrong”可知,遇到危险情况为了安全,需要警告在场的“所有人”离开,everybody符合语境。
34.C
【解析】句意:——乔总是情绪低落,你打算如何帮助他保持积极?——从现在起,我决定每个周末邀请他去郊游,而不是让他总待在家里。
Once in a while偶尔;From time to time不时;From now on从现在起。根据后句“every weekend”表示规律性的行为,说明是从“现在起”开始执行的计划,应填From now on。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢你的英语老师吗?——喜欢,她总是用一个有趣的故事把每件事给我们解释清楚。
shut; away错误搭配;take; back收回;get; across使理解/解释清楚。根据题干“uses a funny story”及“clearly to us”可知,老师用故事“解释清楚”知识点,get sth. across to sb.表示“把某事给某人解释清楚”,应填get; across。
36.A
【解析】句意:——龙卷风过后,马洛里先生做了什么?——之后?事实上,在龙卷风期间,屋顶一脱落,他就给工人打电话处理。
as soon as一……就……;so that以便;if如果。应用as soon as,引导时间状语从句,强调不是龙卷风过后才处理,龙卷风还在的时候,屋顶一脱落,他就立刻打电话叫工人来处理了。
37.C
【解析】句意:我们学校很多学生这些天承受着太多压力。
learn from向……学习;hear from收到……的来信;suffer from遭受、承受(痛苦、压力等不愉快的事物),与“太多压力”搭配恰当,符合“学生承受压力”这一语境。 主语many students是复数,句子时态为一般现在时,因此动词用原形suffer from即可。
38.A
【解析】句意:乔叔叔养成了起床后看新闻的习惯。他非常了解世界各地发生的事情。
got into养成(习惯);got back回来;got over克服。根据“He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world.”可知,他了解时事,说明养成了看新闻的习惯,got into符合语境。
39.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很糟糕,怎么了?——我正在采访社区志愿者时,突然下起了倾盆大雨。
根据后句“when it suddenly started to rain”可知,started是过去时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被突然事件打断,应用过去进行时,应填was interviewing。
40.A
【解析】句意:开车几个小时后,他们发现自己身处一片广阔、寂静的沙漠之中,周围没有生命迹象。
desert沙漠;earth地球;ocean海洋。根据“driving”可知是在陆地上行驶,排除ocean;再结合“vast, silent”和“no sign of life around”可知周围荒无人烟,符合沙漠的特征。
41.A
【解析】句意:由于对中国历史有广泛的了解,他总是能设法用古语表达自己的观点。
manages设法做到;fails失败;refuses拒绝。根据“With a broad knowledge of Chinese history”可知,他知识渊博,具备用古语表达观点的能力,manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”,符合语境。
42.A
【解析】句意:游泳池的深度是2米,所以孩子在这里游泳很危险。
depth深度;height高度;length长度。根据“2 meters”及“dangerous for kids”可知,2米对于孩子来说太深了,因此危险,此处指水的深度,故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:我们的父母从不期望从我们这里得到任何回报。他们只希望我们快乐和健康。
in return作为回报;in surprise惊讶地;in trouble处于困境中。根据“They just want us to be happy and healthy.”可知,父母不求回报,in return符合语境。应填in return。
44.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈总是鼓励我每天练习说英语。
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,practise需用动词不定式形式;practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,speak需用动名词形式。
45.B
【解析】句意:我发现参加排球和篮球等团队运动很有趣。
固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事是……”,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语to do。结合句子结构,to play符合题意。
46.C
【解析】句意:——为了网络安全,你最好使用强密码。——好的,我会那样做的。
physical health身体健康;social life社交生活;online safety网络安全。根据“use strong passwords”可知,使用强密码是为了保护网络账户的安全,属于网络安全范畴,与online safety相符。
47.B
【解析】句意:我们需要知道如何在不同的情况下处理我们的情绪。
agree with同意;deal with处理、应对;help with帮助。根据“our emotions in different situations”可知,此处指在不同情境下应对情绪,应填deal with。
48.A
【解析】句意:汤姆鼓励马特往好的方面看,以便他在输掉比赛后能感觉好一点。
so that以便;although尽管;if如果。根据句意,前句“鼓励往好的方面看”是为了后句“感觉好一点”这一目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
49.B
【解析】句意:当我搬到一个新城市时,我感到很孤独,因为我没有朋友。
alone独自的;lonely孤独的;loneliness孤独(名词)。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除C;根据“because I had no friends”可知,此处强调因没有朋友而产生的心理上的孤独感,lonely侧重主观感受,alone侧重客观状态,B符合语境。
50.B
【解析】句意:—你昨晚什么时候睡觉的?—直到我父亲下班回来才睡。
Since 11 o’clock.自从11点;Not until my father returned from work.直到我爸爸下班回来才睡;Until I finished my homework.直到我写完作业;Since my mother came back.自从我妈妈回来。since通常与完成时连用,表示“自从……”,而本题问句是一般过去时,排除A、D;go to bed是短暂性动词,肯定句中不能与until连用表示动作持续到某时刻,排除C;not...until...结构表示“直到……才……”,可与短暂性动词连用,符合语境。
51.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道在学校遇到麻烦时该向谁求助。——我们的老师和朋友总是首选。
how can I face them我该如何面对他们(语序错误);who to talk about该和谁谈论;who to ask for help向谁求助;what I can do我能做什么。know后接宾语,可用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据答语“Our teachers and friends”可知,问句询问的是求助的对象,应用who引导。A项语序错误,宾语从句应用陈述语序;B项语义不符;D项询问做什么,与答语指人不符。C项结构正确且符合语境。
52.D
【解析】句意:我们中几乎没人能理解这篇文章,尽管我们在里面几乎找不到任何生词。
since既然;because因为;so所以;though尽管。前半句表明理解文章困难,后半句表明文中几乎无生词,前后句构成让步转折关系,应填though。
53.A
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的?——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。
when什么时候;have lived已经居住,现在完成时;how long多长时间;lived居住,一般过去时;have moved已经搬家;moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除B、D选项;move是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,live是延续性动词,可以与since连用,排除C选项。问句中助动词为did,询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:这个小男孩攒钱是为了他能在母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物。
because因为;although虽然;as long as只要;so that以便;为了。根据“he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day”可知,攒钱的目的是为了买礼物,且空后是从句,要用so that 引导目的状语从句。
55.C
【解析】句意:今年的气候很奇怪。天气出乎意料地温暖晴朗。
clearly清晰地;importantly重要地;surprisingly出乎意料地;exactly确切地。根据前句“Climate is strange this year”可知气候异常,因此天气温暖晴朗是让人感到意外的,surprisingly符合语境。
56.C
【解析】句意:——非常抱歉打碎了你的杯子。我不是故意这么做的。——没关系。我还有一个。
for free免费;for certain肯定地;on purpose故意地;in time及时。根据对话情境,说话人在道歉并解释自己不是“故意”打碎杯子,故填on purpose。
57.A
【解析】句意:他牙疼,所以他不能吃任何硬的东西。
toothache牙疼;fever发烧;stomachache胃疼;flu流感。根据后半句“so he can’t eat anything hard”可知,不能吃硬物通常是因为牙齿疼痛,影响咀嚼。应填toothache。
58.B
【解析】句意:虽然他们是好朋友,但他们对未来的想法非常不同。
similarly相似地;differently不同地;carefully仔细地;patiently耐心地。根据“Although they are close friends”可知,although引导让步状语从句,表示转折关系,此处强调想法不一致,推测出应填differently表示“不同地”。
59.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会冷静地处理我们的问题,而不是逃避。
look after照顾;take care of照顾;deal with处理;worry about担心。根据语境“不要逃避问题”,此处指要学会“处理”问题,因此用“deal with”。
60.B
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该每周至少锻炼三次。
might 可能;should 应该;need 需要;may 可以。根据If you want to keep healthy可知此处是在提出建议,表示为了健康应该去做某事,should符合语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合。
61.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我喝了太多咖啡,所以我保持清醒直到凌晨2点。
alone独自的;awake醒着的;scared害怕的;tired疲倦的。根据“I drank too much coffee last night”可知,喝咖啡通常会导致难以入睡,结合“until 2:00 a.m.”可知是保持清醒状态。
62.B
【解析】句意:我的小弟弟希望在生日时得到一辆新自行车。
固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,hope后接动词不定式作宾语。
63.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我打扫教室吗?——没问题。我很乐意帮忙。
No problem没问题;Not at all别客气;That’s right没错;I’m sorry对不起。“I’m glad to help.”表明回答者乐意帮忙,应表示No problem“没问题”。
64.A
【解析】句意:我姐姐想成为一名志愿者。她打算张贴一个标志,呼吁人们帮助老人。
put up张贴;put off推迟;put away收起来;put down放下。根据“My sister wants to be a volunteer”及“a sign”可知,志愿者通常是张贴标志来呼吁人们帮助老人,put up符合语境。
65.B
【解析】句意:下周将有数百名志愿者去敬老院帮助老人。
hundred前面有具体数字时,hundred不加s,也不加of;表示概数时,hundred后加s,再加of,hundreds of意为“数以百计的;成百上千的”。
66.A
【解析】句意:——谁帮助你大大提高了游泳技能?——游泳俱乐部里一位经验丰富的教练。
instructor教练;explorer探险家;programmer程序员。根据“improve your swimming skills”和“in the swimming club”可知,在游泳俱乐部帮助提高技能的人应是教练,应填instructor。
67.B
【解析】句意:这件T恤除了价格之外相当不错。它太贵了。
besides除……之外(还有);except for除……之外(除去整体中的一部分);without没有。根据“It’s too expensive.”可知价格是不好的方面,表示整体好但除去价格这一点,应用except for。
68.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说,学会冷静地应对自然灾害是很重要的。
固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据句型结构可知,空处应填动词不定式to learn。
69.A
【解析】句意:——怎么了?——我头痛,感觉很难受。
What’s the matter怎么了;What are you doing你在做什么;How are you你好吗;What do you like你喜欢什么。根据答语“I have a headache and I feel terrible.”可知,回答者身体不舒服,陈述了健康状况。询问对方身体状况或发生了什么事常用“What’s the matter”。
70.A
【解析】句意:互联网带来了一些风险,所以我们需要谨慎对待自己的个人信息。
risks风险;costs成本;development发展。根据“so we need to be careful with our personal information”可知,后半句提到需要小心个人信息,说明互联网带来了一些潜在的危险,应填risks。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你在空闲时间怎样帮助无家可归者?——通过给他们捐赠食物和衣服。
What什么;Why为什么;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答语“By donating food and clothes to them.”可知是在询问帮助的方式,应填How。
72.B
【解析】句意:上周末我们在海滩玩得很开心。我们真的玩得很开心。
us我们,人称代词宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语是“We”,所以反身代词用ourselves。
73.A
【解析】句意:你曾经了解过印度人的风俗习惯吗?
ever曾经;already已经;just刚刚;yet还,已经。根据“Have you...learned about the customs of Indian people ”可知,句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,询问是否曾经有过某种经历,且空位于助动词和过去分词之间,yet通常用于句末,故应用ever。
74.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,托尼,你的车在哪里?你没开车来,是吗?——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。
对话中最后一句的主语it指代car,与repair之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除C、D选项,until引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,排除B选项。应填is repaired。
75.B
【解析】句意:在中国,第一次见面时亲吻别人是粗鲁的。
polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;formal正式的;common常见的。根据文化常识,在中国初次见面亲吻别人是不符合礼仪的,被视为“粗鲁的”,rude符合语境。
76.B
【解析】句意:我们刚才遇见的那个女孩来自印度。
which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人且在定语从句中作宾语或主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;whose谁的,表所属关系。先行词“the girl”指代人,定语从句中缺少宾语,要用who来引导。
77.B
【解析】句意:他有勇气与来自不同文化的人交流。
固定搭配have the courage to do sth.意为“有勇气做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词courage。
78.C
【解析】句意:不同的风俗会让人们在旅行时感到困惑。
same相同的;similar相似的;different不同的;simple简单的。根据“make people confused”可知,习俗不同才会让人困惑,应填different。
79.B
【解析】句意:不仅我妈妈,而且我爸爸也有很好的餐桌礼仪。
not only... but also... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离空格最近的主语是“my father”,为第三人称单数,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,应填has。
80.B
【解析】句意:在一些西方国家,吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。
polite有礼貌的;impolite不礼貌的;easy容易的;usual平常的。根据“talk loudly while eating in some western countries”及西方餐桌礼仪常识可知,吃饭时大声说话被视为不礼貌的行为,应填impolite。
81.B
【解析】句意:不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,空后“manners”为复数名词,且句子表述客观常识用一般现在时,应填are。
82.B
【解析】句意:通过这些图片,这位艺术家试图提醒我们河流系统污染严重的问题。
report报道;warn警告/提醒;instruct指导/指示。根据句中的介词搭配“...sb. of sth.”和语境,此处指“艺术家通过图片提醒人们河流污染问题”,只有warn可以构成warn sb. of sth.“提醒/警告某人某事”,符合语境,应填warn。
83.B
【解析】句意:西方国家的问候方式差异要大得多。
different不同的,形容词原级;more different更不同的,形容词比较级;most different最不同的,形容词最高级;the most different最不同的,the+形容词最高级。句中出现程度副词“much”,修饰形容词比较级,应填more different。
84.C
【解析】句意:——哎哟!你刚才踩到我的脚了!——对不起!我不是故意做的。公交车突然停了,我失去了平衡。
in person亲自;by accident意外地;on purpose故意地; in silence沉默地。根据答语“Sorry!”及“The bus suddenly stopped and I lost my balance.”可知,说话者是意外踩到对方,并非故意,因此中间应表达“我不是故意这么做的”,on purpose符合。
85.D
【解析】句意:——李老师,考试前我总是感到焦虑。我该怎么办?——学会放松。这可以帮助你应对压力并保持冷静。
suffer from遭受;take up占用;put out扑灭;deal with应对。根据“I always feel worried before exams.”和“...relax...help you...your pressure and keep calm.”,上文提到考试前感到焦虑,建议放松是为了帮助“应对”压力。应填deal with。
86.B
【解析】句意:——她以前在公共场合演讲时非常害怕犯错,但现在她变得更自信了。——是的。她在空闲时间努力练习。
tired累的;scared害怕的;proud骄傲的;sure确定的。根据“but she becomes more confident now”可知,前后句意形成转折,说明以前是不自信或害怕的。be scared of意为“害怕……”,符合语境。
87.A
【解析】句意:——上周末我参观了一个传统艺术博物馆。那里的许多传统艺术形式正在消失,比如剪纸。——我们应该更多地了解它们,以便我们能够保留这些技艺。
so that以便;if如果;although虽然;until直到。空处前句“我们应该更多地了解它们”是措施,后句“我们能够保留这些技艺”是目的。需使用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。
88.C
【解析】句意:——你是怎么开始喜欢打网球的?——我看了一部关于著名网球运动员的电影。我对它产生了兴趣。
get up“起床”;get over“克服”;get into “对……产生兴趣;进入”;get across“把……讲清楚”。根据答语“I became interested in it”可知,问句询问的是如何对打网球产生兴趣的。
89.A
【解析】句意:——所有学生都应该了解急救。它在医生到来之前提供快速帮助,特别是当有人受伤或突然感到生病时。——没错。这对每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。
first aid急救;safety rules安全规则;healthy habits健康习惯;medical care医疗护理。根据“It gives quick help before a doctor comes”可知,此处强调在专业医生到达前提供的紧急救助,符合first aid的定义。
90.D
【解析】句意:——我跑步时摔倒了。我背疼,而且我不能轻易移动。——你不应该再运动了。你应该去看医生。
toothache牙痛;headache头痛;stomachache胃痛;backache背痛。根据“I fell down when I ran”和“I can't move easily”可知,摔倒导致身体受伤且影响活动,背痛符合语境,而牙痛、头痛或胃痛通常不会导致无法轻易移动。应填backache。
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