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2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测
英语试题卷
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共8页，有三大部分，61小题。满分100分。考试时间为85分钟。
2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，
在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Slides are simple but always fun for kids of all ages.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide
down quickly.It seems like just a game,but do you know there is interesting science behind it
1First,you climb up the slide and sit down at the top.
Newton once came up with the
You are ready to go.Are you sliding down No,not yet.Things
basic rule that what goes up must
stay still unless something makes them.It is Newton's
come down.This is closely
First Law.That is why you have to give yourself a push to start the
connected with gravity(重力).
journey down.
Slides can work perfectly mainly
2Now you are sliding down.
because of gravity.However,that is
Do you feel you are slowing down a little This is caused by
not all.
friction(摩擦力).When two surfaces are pressed against each other,,
friction appears.
Without friction,you will slide down faster and faster to the
bottom,which would be much more fun but extremely dangerous.
3Finally,at the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop.
Your feet touch the ground and add more friction.Newton's
First Law also tells us moving things will keep moving if no force
acts on them.So if you do not put your feet on the ground,you may
(slide)
even fly off the slide.Small slides teach us big physics rules in daily
life.
1.What word is the most suitable for"
A.fly
B.stop
C.wait
D.move
2.Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down
push
B
ction
D
gravity

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