【期末考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题07 翻译题-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题07 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.餐桌礼仪 ________
2.如此……以至于…… ________
3.有点担心 ________
4.带一份小礼物 ________
5.正确使用刀叉的方法 ________
6.请自便 ________
7.坐直 ________
8.手肘不要放桌上 ________
9.伸手去拿 ________
10.公筷 ________
11.________ 帮助老年人
12.________ 帮助医院里的病人
13.________ 照顾动物
14.________ 清理自然区域
15.________ 在博物馆引导游客
16.________ 给穷人捐款或物资
17.________ 教孩子生活技能
18.________ 成立一个志愿者小组
19.________ 设计海报
20.________ 社区体育俱乐部
21.________ 教孩子们不同的运动项目
22.________ 鼓励他们锻炼
23.________ 组织每周活动
24.________ 教孩子们如何进行不同的运动
25.________ 擅长运动
26.________ 演讲的特点
27.________暑假计划
28.________做志愿工作
29.________在养老院
30.________和青少年小组一起
31.________从去年开始(现在完成时的时间标志)
32.________和老人一起锻炼
33.________帮助他们保持活力
34.________和他们下中国象棋
35.________教某人如何使用手机
36.________非常孤独
37.________关爱老人
38.________一起来;一起去
39.________/ le di/n.女士;淑女
40.________ /'d entlm n/n. (pl. gentlemen /'d entlm n/)先生;君子
41.________/bɑ k/v(狗)吠叫 n.狗叫声
42.________ 报名
43.________ 自从;自……以后
44.________ /' d lt; 'dalt/n.成年人adj成年的;成熟的
45.________/ m s /adj.失踪的;丢失的
46.________/pr kt kl/ adj.实用的;实际的
47.________/ la fse v /adj.救命的;救生的
48.________/ ti mw k/n.团队合作
49.________/s k sesf l/adj.成功的;有成就的
50.________ 最主要的是
51.________/'v lju:/n.重要作用;;价值
52.________/ w l / adj.自愿的;无偿的
53.________/' dnri/adj.平凡的;普通的
54.________ /w θ/adj.值得;有价值
55.________/ di ns/n.听众;观众
56.________/w l /adj.乐意的;愿意的
57.________招募学生志愿者
58.________对他人的生活产生影响
59.________加入我们,成为……的朋友
60.________国际学生
61.________带某人游览你的家乡
62.________教某人实用的中文表达
63.________日常使用的
64.________向某人介绍中国文化
65.________愿意志愿帮助他人
66.________熟悉艺术
67.________善于表达自己
68.________给我们发邮件
69.________青年志愿者
70.及时 ________
71.读者 ________
72.图书馆馆长 ________
73.认为 ________
74.敌人 ________
75.顽皮的 ________
76.温和的 ________
77.击败 ________
78.实现 ________
79.在……开始的时候 ________
80.锁好门 _______________
81.站起身来 _______________
82.一天天;逐日 _______________
83.去世 _______________
84.属于 _______________
85.照顾 _______________
86.状态糟糕 _______________
87.随着时间的推移 _______________
88.使某人想起某事 _______________
89.令某人惊讶的是 _______________
90.________ n. 女士;淑女
91.________ n. (pl. ________) 先生;君子
92.________ v. (狗) 吠叫 n. 狗叫声
93.________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
94.________ adj. 失踪的;丢失的
95.________ adj. 实用的
96.________ adj. 救命的;救生的
97.________ n. 团队合作
98.________ adj. 成功的;有成就的
99.________ n. 重要作用;价值
100.________ adj. 自愿的;无偿的
101.________ adj. 平凡的;普通的
102.________ adj. 值得;有价值
103.________ n. 听众;观众
104.________ adj. 乐意的;愿意的
105.________ n. 总结;概要
106.________ adj. 宠坏的;娇惯坏的
107.________ adj. 自私的
108.________ adj. 令人痛苦的;(身体部位)疼痛的
109.________ v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁
110.________ v. 开…… 的锁;发现;揭开
111.________ adj. 隐藏的;秘密的
112.________ pron. 没有人;谁也不
113.________ adv. 因此;所以
114.________ n. 状态;国家;州 v. 陈述;说明
115.________ adj. 虚弱的;(能力)弱的
116.________ prep., adv. & conj. 自…… 以后;从…… 以来 conj. 既然;由于
117.________ adv. 秘密地
118.________ v. 证明;证实;显示是
119.________n. 准备期;准备过程
120.________n. 高潮;极点
121.________n. 影响;结果
122.做家务 _________
123.除……之外 _________
124.一……就 _________
125.突然 _________
126.到……时候 _________
127.上气不接下气 _________
128.因此 _________
129.出故障;出错 _________
130.醒来 _________
131.(警报)突然响起 _________
132.经历自然灾害 _________________
133.在山上徒步_______________
134.变得越来越暗 ________________
135.呼叫救援 ________________
136.轮流做某事 _________________
137.为最坏的情况做准备 _________
138.自然灾害 __________________
139.在度假 _______________
140.沿着海滩走 _______________
141.在……的顶部 ____________
142.而不是 ______________
143.保安 _________________
144.迅速行动 ______________
145.安全到达 _______________
146.多亏 _______________
147.停电 ______________
148.警告某人某事 ______________
149.打包物资 ______________
150.睡得很香 ______________
151.拍打着屋顶 ______________
二、句子翻译
152.直到这些英雄们筋疲力尽,他们才停下来休息。
_______________________________________________________
153.作为我们国家的权力中心,北京什么东西都有点。
_______________________________________________________
154.自从他收到信息后,就去上海出差了。
_______________________________________________________
155.台风来袭的时候,你的家人在做什么
________________________________________________________
156.直到你和他说话,你才知道他的感受。
_______________________________________________________
157.为什么不亲自游玩这个城市来真实感受它的文化?
_______________________________________________________
158.它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
_______________________________________________________
159.当她从自行车摔下来,她伤到了自己。
______________________________________________________
160.我决定游泳来克服我的恐惧。
______________________________________________________
161.若能阻止一颗心破碎,我便不会虚度光阴。
______________________________________________________
162.在这个新世界里,人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。
______________________________________________________
163.每年春天,成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。
___________________________________
164.当我感觉到脚下的陆地时,我已经累坏了。
___________________________________
165.自从来到扬州,他就一直住在这里吗
___________________________________
166.尽管我们争吵过,但我们仍是非常亲密的朋友。
_______________________________________________
167.埃拉(Ella)跳舞比埃玛(Emma)好,但埃玛唱歌比她响亮。
__________________________
168.尽管你们吵架了,但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。
_________________________________________________________
169.尽管她只有五岁, 但是她唱歌唱得很好。
_____________________________________________________
170.如果我们齐心协力,下次我们应该能赢。
______________________________________________________________.
171.学生们应该学会照顾他们自己。
_____________________________________________________
172.南希努力学习为了她能取得好成绩。
_____________________________________________
173.直到你和他谈过后,才会知道他是什么感受。
______________________________________________________
174.照顾好我们自己是很重要的。
________________________________
175.需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题。
________________________________________________
176.我的老师告诉我不要那么容易放弃。
________________________________
177.直到你跟他谈过你才能了解他的感受。
_________________________________________________________.
178.我从自行车上摔下来,伤到了自己。
______________________________________________________
179.我真的很抱歉让所有人失望了。
_________________________________________________________.
180.多亏了政府的支持,这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。
______________________________________________
181.一本书到达它的读者面前需要花费很大的努力。
______________________________________________
182.这里湖光山色、绿草如茵,是人们放松身心的绝佳去处。
________________________________
183.这本书花了我30元钱。我想知道它与你的书是否相似。
___________________________________________________________________
184.大报恩寺是南京重要的文化符号,非常值得一游。
__________________________________________________
185.我去过大报恩寺两次。
__________________________________________________
186.我还从来没有忘记那次特别的旅行。
__________________________________________________
187.上周日,我的爷爷教我如何写它。
_______________________________________________________________
188.如果我们不小心,我们会轻易地受伤。
_______________________________________________________________
189.每年春天,数千名国内外游客前来游览洛阳。
__________________________________________________________________________
190.开拓性精神加上辛勤劳动是成功的关键。
__________________________________________________________________________
191.我很自豪,帮助人们重见光明,提高他们的生活质量。
_______________________________________________
192.对每个孩子来说接受良好教育是重要的。
_______________________________________________
193.即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾。
_________________________________________________________________
194.我们应该聊聊,这样才能消除误会。
_________________________________________________________________
195.他们需要钱为残疾儿童建立更多的特殊学校。
______________________________________
196.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们都很兴奋。
_______________________________________
197.虽然你们吵架了,你们仍然是亲密的朋友。
_______________________________________________
198.我爸爸总是鼓励我不要轻易放弃。
_______________________________________________
199.你只有和他谈一下才知道他的感受。
_______________________________________________
200.在读完它后,我们会继续讨论如何写书评。
_____________________________________________________
201.在所有的山脉中,珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高,也是最著名的。
________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.table manners 2.so...that... 3.a bit worried 4.bring a small gift 5.the proper way to use a knife and fork 6.help oneself 7.sit up straight 8.keep your elbows off the table 9.reach for 10.serving chopsticks
11.help elderly people 12.help patients in hospitals 13.take care of animals 14.clean up natural areas 15.guide visitors at museums 16.give money or supplies to the poor 17.teach children life skills 18.start a volunteer group 19.design a poster 20.the neighbourhood sports club 21.teach children about different sports 22.encourage them to exercise 23.organize weekly activities 24.teach children how to play different sports 25.be good at sport 26.features of a speech
27.summer holiday plans 28.do volunteer work 29.in the nursing home 30.with the youth group 31.since last year 32.exercise with the elderly 33.help them stay active 34.play Chinese chess with them 35.teach sb. how to use a mobile phone 36.be very lonely 37.care for the elderly 38.come along
39.lady 40.gentleman 41.bark 42.sign up 43.ever since 44.adult 45.missing 46.practical 47.life-saving 48.teamwork 49.successful 50.most of all 51.value 52.voluntary 53.ordinary 54.worth 55.audience 56.willing
57.student volunteers wanted 58.make a difference in someone’s life 59.join us to be a friend to... 60.international students 61.take sb. on a tour of your hometown 62.teach sb. useful Chinese expressions 63.for daily use 64.introduce Chinese culture to sb 65.be willing to help others 66.be familiar with the arts 67.be good at expressing yourself 68.drop us an email 69.youth volunteer
70.in time 71.reader 72.librarian 73.consider 74.enemy 75.naughty 76.gentle 77.defeat 78.achieve 79.at the start of
80.lock up 81.get to one’s feet 82.day by day 83.pass away 84.belong to 85.take care of 86.in a bad state 87.over time 88.remind sb of sth 89.to one’s surprise
90.lady 91.gentleman gentlemen 92.bark 93.adult 94.missing 95.practical 96.life-saving 97.teamwork 98.successful 99.value 100.voluntary 101.ordinary 102.worth 103.audience 104.willing
105.summary 106.spoiled 107.selfish 108.painful 109.lock 110.unlock 111.hidden 112.nobody 113.therefore 114.state 115.weak 116.since 117.secretly 118.prove 119.build-up 120.climax 121.effect
122.do housework 123.except for 124.as soon as 125.all of a sudden 126.by the time 127.out of breath 128.as a result 129.break down 130.wake up 131.go off 132.experience natural disasters 133.hike in the mountains 134.get darker and darker 135.call for help 136.take turns to do sth. 137.prepare for the worst 138.natural disaster 139.on vacation 140.walk along the beach 141.at the top of 142.instead of 143.security guard 144.act quickly 145.arrive safely 146.thanks to 147.power cut 148.warn sb. about sth. 149.pack supplies 150.sleep soundly 151.beat against the roof
152.The heroes didn’t stop to rest/have a rest until they were tired out.
【解析】“直到这些英雄们筋疲力尽,他们才停下来休息”译为“The heroes didn’t stop to rest/have a rest until they were tired out”。其中“直到……才……”运用了“not...until...”的固定句型,结合语境,该句为一般过去时,主句借助助动词didn’t构成否定句,后跟动词原形;“停下来休息”译为stop to rest或stop to have a rest,其中stop to do sth.表示“停下来(手头的事)去做另一件事”;“筋疲力尽”译为be tired out,从句主语为they,be动词用were。
153.As the seat of power of our country/our national seat of power, Beijing has a bit of everything.
【解析】“作为我们国家的权力中心,北京什么东西都有点”译为As the seat of power of our country/our national seat of power, Beijing has a bit of everything.;其中“作为我们国家的权力中心”用介词短语As the seat of power of our country作状语,表示身份或角色,其中“权力中心”也可译为our national seat of power;“什么东西都有点”译为has a bit of everything,表示包含各种各样的事物。
154.Since he received the message, he has been in Shanghai on business/he has been on business in Shanghai.
【解析】“自从他收到信息后,就去上海出差了。”译为“Since he received the message, he has been in Shanghai on business/he has been on business in Shanghai.”;根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为现在完成时;“自从”英文为 “Since”,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时;“收到信息”英文为“receive the message”,这里用过去式“received the message”;“去上海出差”强调“从过去到现在一直在上海出差”的状态,英文为“be in Shanghai on business”或“be on business in Shanghai”,使用现在完成时,即“has been in Shanghai on business”或“has been on business in Shanghai”;主语为“he”,故助动词用“has”。
155.What were your family members doing when the typhoon came
【解析】“台风来袭的时候,你的家人在做什么?”译为What were your family members doing when the typhoon came 。句子的核心是用过去进行时询问台风来袭时家人正在进行的动作,“台风来袭的时候”译为 when the typhoon came(时间状语从句用一般过去时),“你的家人”译为your family members,“在做什么” 译为What were...doing(过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构,family members为复数,be动词用 were);结合语法规则组合句子,将疑问词What放在句首,后接be动词were、主语your family members和现在分词doing,再用when引导时间状语从句。
156.You won’t know his feelings until you talk to him.
【解析】“直到你和他说话,你才知道他的感受”译为You won’t know his feelings until you talk to him.根据汉语提示可知,需使用的句式是“not…until…”结构,意为“直到……才……”,其中主句需用否定形式,遵循“主将从现”原则。“知道他的感受”用know his feelings表示,“和他说话”用talk to him表示,主句用一般将来时won’t know;until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时talk。
157.Why not visit the city yourself to truly experience its culture
【解析】“为什么不亲自游玩这个城市来真实感受它的文化?”译为Why not visit the city yourself to truly experience its culture “为什么不……”用固定句型“Why not do sth. ”表示建议;“亲自”用反身代词yourself表示,意为“你自己”;“游玩这个城市”用visit the city表示;“来真实感受它的文化”用不定式to truly experience its culture作目的状语,副词truly修饰动词experience。
158.It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
【解析】“它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一”译为 It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. “……之一”用one of结构,后接可数名词复数;“最伟大的奇观”用形容词最高级the greatest wonders;“世界上”用in the world。本句为主系表结构,It作主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,符合主谓一致规则。
159.When she fell off the bike, she hurt herself.
【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时。“当……时”用连词when引导时间状语从句。“从……摔下来”译为fall off,其过去式为fell off;“伤到自己”译为hurt oneself。主语是she,反身代词对应使用herself;动词hurt的过去式与原形相同,仍为hurt。
160.I decided to swim to overcome my fear.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时态。“我”英文为“I”,人称代词主格作主语;“决定做某事”英文为“decide to do sth.”,使用一般过去时态,即“decided to swim”;“来克服我的恐惧”英文为“to overcome my fear”,不定式短语作目的状语;“overcome”意为“克服”,“my”意为“我的”,形容词性物主代词作定语;“fear”表示“恐惧”,作宾语。故填I decided to swim to overcome my fear.
161.If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain.
【解析】本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”或情态动词搭配原则,从句表示“能够”,用can,“阻止……破碎”:使用固定搭配stop...from doing sth.,译为stop one heart from breaking,主句表示“将不会”,常用shall,“虚度光阴”:译为固定短语live in vain。
162.In this new world, people respect and value all animal species.
【解析】“在这个新世界里,人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。”译为“In this new world, people respect and value all animal species.”。“在这个新世界里”用介词短语In this new world表示,作状语;“人类”用people表示,作主语;“尊重并珍视”用respect and value表示,作并列谓语;“所有动物物种”用all animal species表示,作宾语。
163.Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the flowers.
【解析】“每年春天,成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。”译为“Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the flowers.”。“每年春天”用Every spring表示;“成千上万”用thousands of表示,后跟名词复数;“国内外游客”用tourists from home and abroad表示;“前来赏花”用come to enjoy the flowers表示。
164.When I felt the land under my feet, I was completely worn out.
【解析】“当我感觉到脚下的陆地时,我已经累坏了。”译为“When I felt the land under my feet, I was completely worn out.”;句子时态为一般过去时。“当……时”用When引导时间状语从句,“当我感觉到脚下的陆地时”用When I felt the land under my feet表示;“累坏了”可用“be worn out”表示,“我已经累坏了”用I was completely worn out表示。
165.Has he lived here since he came to Yangzhou
【解析】“自从来到扬州,他就一直住在这里吗 ”译为“Has he lived here since he came to Yangzhou ”。“自从……以来”用since引导时间状语从句,“一直住在某地” 可用现在完成时“has lived in sp.”表示,疑问句需将助动词has提前。
166.Although we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Though we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Although we have argued, we are still very close friends./Though we have argued, we are still very close friends./We have quarreled, but we are still very close friends./We have argued, but we are still very close friends.
【解析】中文的 “尽管……但……”在英语中不能同时使用although/though和but,二者只能选其一,通常句首用Although或Though;主语用“we”;“争吵过” 强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have argued/have quarreled;“仍是” 用are still表示当前的状态;“非常亲密的朋友” 译为very close friends,其中形容词close修饰名词friends。故填Although we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Though we have quarreled, we are still very close friends./Although we have argued, we are still very close friends./Though we have argued, we are still very close friends./We have quarreled, but we are still very close friends./We have argued, but we are still very close friends.
167.Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
【解析】“埃拉跳舞比埃玛好,但埃玛唱歌比她响亮。”译为“Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.”。Ella作第一分句主语;“跳舞更好”译为dances better,描述一般情况,故用一般现在时;“比埃玛”译为than Emma,作比较状语;“但”译为but,连接并列句;Emma作第二分句主语;“唱歌更响亮”译为sings louder;“比她”译为than her,作比较状语。
168.Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
【解析】“尽管你们吵架了,但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。”译为“Although you argued, you are still very close friends.”该句为让步状语从句,主句使用一般现在时,从句使用一般过去时;尽管:although,引导让步状语从句;你们:you,在从句中作主语;吵架了:argued,在从句中作谓语;你们:you,在主句中作主语;仍然是:are still,在主句中作系动词;很亲密的朋友:very close friends,在主句中作表语。
169.Although she is only five years old, she sings very well.
【解析】 “尽管她只有五岁, 但是她唱歌唱得很好”译为Although she is only five years old, she sings very well。“尽管……但是……”在英语中不能同时使用although和but,只能保留其中一个,本句用although位于句首引导让步状语从句。句子陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词sing要加s。“唱得好”中“好”是用来修饰动词“唱”的,因此用副词well。“只有五岁”译为is only five years old。
170.If we pull together, we should win next time
【解析】“如果我们齐心协力,下次我们应该能赢。”译为“If we pull together, we should win next time”。本句为由if引导的条件状语从句,“齐心协力”用“pull together”表示,从句时态用一般现在时,即If we pull together;“赢”用“win”表示,“下次”用“next time”表示,主句用情态动词should表示推测,即we should win next time。
171.Students should learn to look after themselves.
【解析】“学生们应该学会照顾他们自己”译为Students should learn to look after themselves。“应该”译为情态动词should,后面接动词原形;“学会做某事”译为learn to do sth.;“照顾”译为look after;“他们自己”译为反身代词themselves。
172.Nancy works (studies) hard so that (in order that) she can get good grades./Nancy works (studies) hard so as to (in order to) get good grades.
【解析】“南希努力学习为了她能取得好成绩。”译为Nancy works (studies) hard so that (in order that) she can get good grades. 或Nancy works (studies) hard so as to (in order to) get good grades.“南希”用Nancy表达;“努力学习”用works hard(或studies hard)表达,注意study的第三人称单数为studies;“为了”可用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句,也可用so as to/in order to后接动词原形来表达;“她能”用she can表达;“取得好成绩”用get good grades表达。两种译法的区别在于:第一种用so that/in order that引导从句,后接完整句子(she can get good grades);第二种用so as to/in order to接不定式,后接动词原形(get good grades),两种表达均可。
173.You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
【解析】“直到你和他谈过后,才会知道他是什么感受。”译为“You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. ”“直到……才……”用固定句式“not...until...”,遵循“主将从现” 原则;句中won’t对应句式中的not,until引导时间状语从句;“和他交流”用固定搭配talk to him;“他是什么感受”作know的宾语从句,需用陈述语序,译为how he feels。
174.It’s very important to take good care of ourselves./It’s very important to look after ourselves well.
【解析】“做某事是很重要的”可用It is+adj.+to do sth.结构,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth。“很重要的”译为 important。“照顾好”译为look after...well或take good care of。“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves。
175.More money is needed to carry on with our project.
【解析】“需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的课题”译为 More money is needed to carry on with our project. “需要更多的钱”用被动语态More money is needed表达,强调“钱被需要”;“继续开展”为固定短语carry on with;“我们的课题”为our project,不定式to carry on with our project作目的状语,说明需要钱的目的。
176.My teacher told me not to give up so easily.
【解析】“我的老师告诉我不要那么容易放弃”译为My teacher told me not to give up so easily。“告诉某人不要做某事”可用tell sb. not to do sth.结构,根据语境“老师告诉我”,通常指过去发生的动作,故谓语动词tell 应用过去式told。“放弃”译为give up,“那么容易”用so easily修饰give up。
177.You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。“直到……才……”用 not…until…结构;“你”译为You;“了解他的感受”译为know how he feels(how he feels 作宾语从句,表示“他的感受如何”);“跟他谈过”译为talk to him。故填You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
178.I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself./I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike.
【解析】“我从自行车上摔下来,伤到了自己。”可译为“I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself.”或“I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike.”。其中“我”译为“I”,为人称代词主格,作主语;“从自行车上摔下来”译为“fell off my/the bike”,其中“fell”为动词“fall”的过去式,“fall off”表示“从……跌落”,“my/the bike”表示自行车;“伤到了自己”译为“hurt myself”,其中“hurt”为动词原形(过去式同形),表示使受伤,“myself”为反身代词,表示自己。“I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself.”为并列结构,使用一般过去时,两个动作按时间顺序由“and”连接。I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike.为主从复合句,主句使用一般过去时,从句由“when”引导,表示“当……的时候”,强调摔下与受伤的先后或伴随关系。两种译法均正确。
179.I’m really sorry for letting everyone down.
【解析】“我真的很抱歉让所有人失望了。”译为I’m really sorry for letting everyone down.“我真的很抱歉”对应I’m really sorry,其中sorry表示歉意。表示对做过的事感到抱歉,常用be sorry for doing sth.结构。“让某人失望”英文为let someone down,此处是“让所有人失望”,即letting everyone down。
180.Thanks to the government’s support, these villagers’ lives have improved a lot.
【解析】“多亏了政府的支持,这些村民的生活已经改善了很多。”译为Thanks to the government's support, these villagers' lives have improved a lot。“多亏了”用固定短语Thanks to作原因状语;“政府的支持”the government’s support,用名词所有格表示所属关系;“这些村民的生活”these villagers’ lives,用复数名词的所有格形式,life表示“生活”时复数为lives;“已经改善了很多”用现在完成时have improved a lot,主语these villagers’ lives 为复数,助动词用have,a lot作状语修饰improved,表示改善的程度。
181.It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers.
【解析】“一本书到达它的读者面前需要花费很大的努力。” 译为It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers。“做某事需要花费……”用固定句型It takes sth for sb/sth to do sth,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to reach its readers;“很大的努力”great effort作takes的宾语;“一本书”a book作不定式的逻辑主语;“到达它的读者面前”reach its readers,其中reach是及物动词,意为“到达,抵达”,its指代a book’s,修饰readers。
182.With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people to relax.
【解析】“这里湖光山色、绿草如茵,是人们放松身心的绝佳去处。”译为“With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people to relax.”句子中“湖光山色、绿草如茵”翻译为“With lakes, hills and green grass”,三个名词(词组)并列,用“with”引导,介词短语作状语。“it”作为形式主语,指代前文提到的“这个地方”。“是绝佳去处”翻译为“is a great place”,“is”是系动词, “a great place”是表语;“人们放松身心”翻译为“for people to relax” ,不定式“to relax”作后置定语修饰“place”,表示“供人放松的地方”。
183.This book cost me 30 yuan. I wonder if it is similar to your book.
【解析】“这本书花了我30元钱。我想知道它与你的书是否相似。”译为“This book cost me 30 yuan. I wonder if it is similar to your book.”。“这本书”译为This book;“花了我30元钱”可以用cost me 30 yuan表示,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。第二句话表达当下的状态和客观对比,用一般现在时态。“我”I;“想知道”wonder;“是否”可以用if表示;“它”it;“与你的书相似”译为is similar to your book。
184.Dabao’en Temple is an important cultural symbol of Nanjing and well worth a visit.
【解析】“大报恩寺是南京重要的文化符号,非常值得一游”译为Dabao’en Temple is an important cultural symbol of Nanjing and well worth a visit。其中“大报恩寺”为专有名词,译为Dabao’en Temple;“是”用系动词is;“南京重要的文化符号”译为an important cultural symbol of Nanjing,用介词短语of Nanjing作后置定语修饰symbol;“非常值得一游”用well worth a visit。
185.I have been to Dabao’en Temple twice.
【解析】“我去过大报恩寺两次”译为“I have been to Dabao’en Temple twice.”,“去过某地”用“have been to”表示,“两次”用“twice”表示,大报恩寺的英文是“Dabao’en Temple”。
186.I have never forgotten that special trip.
【解析】“我还从来没有忘记那次特别的旅行。”译为“I have never forgotten that special trip.”,“忘记”用forget表示,结合语境,需用现在完成时,其否定形式中“never”置于助动词“have”后,forget的过去分词为forgotten;“那次特别的旅行”用“that special trip”表示。
187.Last Sunday, my grandpa taught me how to write it.
【解析】“上周日,我的爷爷教我如何写它”译为Last Sunday, my grandpa taught me how to write it.“上周日”用Last Sunday表示,提示句子用一般过去时;“教”用动词teach,此处用过去式taught,“我”用宾格me表示,作宾语;“如何写它”用how to write it表示,是“疑问词+to do”结构。
188.If we are not careful, we will get hurt easily.
【解析】“如果我们不小心,我们会轻易地受伤。”译为“If we are not careful, we will get hurt easily.”。“如果”译为if;“我们不小心”可以用we are not careful表示;“我们”用we;“受伤”用get hurt表示;“轻易地”译为easily。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
189.Every spring, thousands of tourists/visitors from home and abroad come to visit Luoyang.
【解析】“每年春天,数千名国内外游客前来游览洛阳”译为Every spring, thousands of tourists/visitors from home and abroad come to visit Luoyang。句子的核心是描述每年春天游客来洛阳游览的事实,“每年春天”译为Every spring,“数千名”用固定短语thousands of表示,“国内外游客”译为tourists/visitors from home and abroad,“前来游览”译为come to visit;结合语法规则组合句子,将时间状语Every spring放在句首,主语thousands of tourists/visitors from home and abroad为复数,谓语动词用原形come,用不定式to visit Luoyang表示目的。
190.Pioneering spirit (together) with hard work is the key to success.
=Pioneering spirit and hard work are the key to success.
【解析】“开拓性精神加上辛勤劳动是成功的关键”译为Pioneering spirit together with hard work is the key to success./Pioneering spirit and hard work are the key to success.其中“开拓性精神”用pioneering spirit表示;“辛勤劳动”用hard work表示;“……的关键”用the key to表示。
191.I am very proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
【解析】“我很自豪,帮助人们重见光明,提高他们的生活质量”译为“I am very proud to help people see again and improve their lives.”,分析句子,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,很自豪做某事是短语“be very proud to do”,帮助人们重见光明“help people see again”,帮助改善他们的生活“help them improve their lives”,主语是我,谓语动词用am。
192.It’s important for every child to receive a good education.
【解析】“对每个孩子来说接受良好教育是重要的”译为It’s important for every child to receive a good education.;“做某事是重要的” 常用句型It is important (for sb) to do sth表示,每个孩子用every child表示,接受良好教育可用receive a good education表示。
193.There is rubbish even at a depth of 11,000 meters.
【解析】“即使11000米深的地方也有垃圾”译为“There is rubbish even at a depth of 11,000 meters.”。“有”译为there be句型,表示存在,描述一般情况,故用一般现在时;“垃圾”译为rubbish,作主语,be动词用is;“即使在11000米深的地方”译为even at a depth of 11,000 meters,地点状语。句首首字母要大写。
194.We should talk so that we can clear up misunderstandings.
【解析】“我们应该聊聊,这样才能消除误会。”译为We should talk so that we can clear up misunderstandings.“我们”用We表达,主语,置于句首,首字母大写;“应该”用should表达;“聊聊”用talk表达,置于情态动词之后,用原形;“这样”用so that表达;“才能”用can表达;“消除”用clear up表达;“误会”用misunderstandings表达。
195.They need money to build more special schools for disabled children.
【解析】“他们需要钱为残疾儿童建立更多的特殊学校”译为They need money to build more special schools for disabled children。“需要钱”用need money表示,“建立更多的特殊学校”用build more special schools表示,“为残疾儿童”用for disabled children表示,句子用一般现在时,陈述客观需求,不定式短语to build more special schools在句中作目的状语。
196.Hearing this exciting news, we were all excited.
【解析】“听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们都很兴奋”译为Hearing this exciting news, we were all excited。Hearing this exciting news“听到这个令人兴奋的消息”,现在分词短语作时间状语;we“我们”,作主语;were“是”,系动词;all excited“都很兴奋”,作表语。
197.Although you had an argument, you are still close friends.
【解析】“虽然你们吵架了,你们仍然是亲密的朋友。”译为Although you had an argument, you are still close friends。其中“虽然”用连词although引导让步状语从句;“吵架”常用搭配为have an argument;“亲密的朋友”译为close friends;“仍然”译为still;吵架发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,动词短语为had an argument。
198.My father always encourages me not to give up easily.
【解析】“我爸爸”用My father;“总是”用always;“鼓励”用encourage,用一般现在时表示经常性的动作,我的爸爸为第三人称单数故使用encourages;“我”用me作宾语;“放弃”用固定搭配give up表达,符合encourage sb. not to do sth. 的句型结构,鼓励某人不要放弃做某事;轻易地easily。故填My father always encourages me not to give up easily。
199.You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
【解析】“只有……才……”用“not...until...”结构表示;“知道他的感受”译为“know how he feels”;“和他谈一下”译为“talk to him”,故填You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
200.After reading it, we will continue to discuss how to write a book review.
【解析】“在读完它后,我们会继续讨论如何写书评”译为“After reading it, we will continue to discuss how to write a book review”。“在做完某事之后”译为after doing sth.,介词短语作时间状语,句首首字母大写;“读完它”译为reading it,动名词短语作介词after的宾语;“我们会继续讨论”译为主句we will continue to discuss,描述将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时;“如何写书评”译为how to write a book review,“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
201.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous.
【解析】“在所有的山脉中,珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高,也是最著名的。”译为“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous.”。“Of all the+复数名词, ... is the+形容词最高级,表示在所有……中,……是最……的” 常用句型。在所有的山脉中译为Of all the mountains;珠穆朗玛峰的标准英文名称是Qomolangma;海拔最高直接用形容词最高级the highest 即可,无需额外翻译海拔;最著名的译为the most famous。句中海拔最高,也是最著名的是并列的两个最高级,用and连接即可。故填Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous.。
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