【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。
disappointed donate against luck advise afford provide
1.The hospital has young patients with colouring books
2.Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her .
3.They raced time to save as many people as possible.
4. , he didn’t give up.
5.I was to solve all the problems with my teammates.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,有一个单词或短语是多余选项。
look forward to, take place, in order to, take care of, give up, come true
6.The sports meeting will next Friday.
7.We should our parents when they are old.
8.He works hard pass the exam.
9.I seeing you soon.
10.Never your dreams. They will come true one day.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything
11.During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually with travelers.
12.Reading good books can open our minds make our lives more meaningful.
13.Wang Xingxing his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years.
14.The little bird managed from the cage and flew into the blue sky.
15.The little boy rushed out to the playground after his shoes.
16.The foreign blogger’s living habits have changed since he came to Zhenjiang.
17.If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better the guidebook in the hotel.
18. when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there.
19.The small shop is popular because it sells from snacks to school supplies.
20.As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise to keep away
from unhealthy videos online.
从下面的方框中选择适当的单词并以正确的形式填空
south; choose; special; stomach; dynasty
21.—What do you think is the best way to travel around the city
—I think the underground is the best . It’s fast and clean.
22.That stone structure in the ancient town dates back to the Ming .
23.Guangzhou is a big modern city in the part of China.
24.I don’t know how many a cow has. Do you know
25.Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, in April and May. So you can come at that time.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
sign up; leave; as for; be second to none; be the seat of power; hand in; excite; wait in line; make one’s way to; a bit of everything
26.Many students for the cooking club next term.
27.My Mum is a great cook—she can make from delicious dishes to sweet desserts.
28.The teaching building in our school for many years.
29.In running, our PE monitor in our grade.
30.Millie’s grandparents Beijing since last Saturday.
31.I my English homework before class yesterday.
32.We shouted with when our team won the game.
33.To buy ice cream at the park shop, all of us need to quietly.
34.We the museum after school yesterday.
35.I will go to the library. my sister, she will go to the sports centre.
选用方框内单词或词组填空,其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。
straight no doubt choice although convenient digital
36.There is that proper exercise is good for our health.
37.Maling Mountain is a good for first-time visitors here.
38.My uncle still went swimming in Shuhe River this morning, it was very cold.
39.Walk on, and you’ll see the Panda House in front of you.
40.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes it for people to go to Hong Kong from Zhuhai or Macao.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
look after feed animals clean up collect donations make a difference
41.Our school often for students who need medical care.
42.The volunteers have the injured cats in this park for a long time.
43.Even small acts of kindness can to people around us.
44.You should wash your hands after you to keep healthy.
45.My mom asks me to my desk every evening after doing homework.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
elder volunteer youth miss organize different success donate warm advertise
46.I checked my bag for my homework but couldn’t find it.
47.With hard work, Tom became a(n) player in the school basketball team.
48.She has here since she was a child.
49.The bookstore owner introduced new storybooks to me this afternoon.
50.I helped the cross the road yesterday.
51.My mom found a good job from a(n) in the local newspaper.
52.My family some old books to the village school last month.
53.The of today will help to create a better future for all.
54.Their work shows us that everyone can make a .
55.The charity will give books to poor children next weekend.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
a wealth of true prefer at the heart of break free make our way live though a bit of everything stomach
56.We were lucky to get tickets for the music festival.
57.When the rain stopped, we to the top of the hill.
58.Some people often feel uncomfortable in their because they don’t eat breakfast.
59. the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it.
60.The idea of making the world better is these volunteers’ daily work.
61.It is important to keep working hard and never give up.
62.This restaurant is the best place to go because it offers .
63.The man was tied to the ground, but luckily he from the rope already.
64.Our school life is very colourful, we have interesting clubs to choose from.
65.They to take the narrow road and were unwilling to walk through the crowded street.
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次)
true crowd love count stomach
66.The streets are usually during the Spring Festival.
67.Boys and girls! Eating too much cold food is bad for your .
68.Tom is a bit young, so he doesn’t know how numbers.
69.As a nature , I always enjoy beautiful flowers and fresh air every weekend.
70.I believe that hard work will bring success.
请阅读以下10个句子,然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子,每个选项限用一次。
A.bit by bit B.get...across C. in return D.suffer from E. so that F. get over G. dream of H. even though I. stop...from J. turn on
71.Many students too much stress before exams, so teachers often give them some advice on how to relax.
72.—I don’t think I can my idea to the class clearly.
—Why not try using some pictures or examples
73.Many children becoming scientists when they grow up.
74.I joined the English speaking club at school I could improve my spoken English.
75.—How did you your fear of speaking in public
—I practised again and again in front of my friends.
76.The Chinese climbers didn’t give up. They pulled themselves up the rocks until they reached the top.
77.When you walk into the dark room, please remember to the light.
78.I helped Emma with her math project, and she taught me how to paint .
79.—I have a bad cold. Must I go to school tomorrow
—No! You should stay at home. A good rest can the cold getting worse.
80.Everyone enjoyed the touching movie, it was a bit long.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
soon after , express, bump into, event, run, silver, polite, by accident, survivor, able
81.I found my lost watch under the sofa.
82.It’s bad manners to leave the tap when you’re not using it.
83.The young artist always his feelings and world view in his works.
84.Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he a boy.
85.The play started we sat down.
86.The ring is not expensive.It is made of and looks very shiny.
87.I believe people will help us if we ask for help .
88.The 100-metre running race is one of the most exciting in the Olympics.
89.The government has built new houses for those in the earthquake.
90.Don’t laugh at people, they can do things as well as common people.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
rescue, sudden, alarm clock, thunder, as a result
91.His decision of moving to Spain surprised everyone.
92.The rings at 6: 00 a. m. and it’s time to get up now.
93.Jim made a big mistake in his work and , he lost his job.
94.Our car stopped working on the way to the valley, so we had to wait for .
95. comes after lightning because light travels faster than sound.
从方框中选择合适词组并根据句意、语法需要作适当形式变化,每个词组限用一次。
备选词组:take up, keep a regular routine, learn a lesson from, be famous for, release pressure, reflect on, be beneficial to, face challenges bravely, in one’s leisure time, with the support of
96.Doing sports regularly can help us and keep our minds relaxed.
97.My sister painting last year, and it has become her favorite way to relax.
98. my parents, I finished my project successfully and gained more confidence.
99.We should our mistakes and never make the same ones again.
100.Keeping a balanced diet our physical and mental health.
101.He his daily life every night to find out what he can improve.
102.The small town its beautiful beaches and attracts many visitors every year.
103.Growing up means and never giving up easily.
104.My grandfather likes to read newspapers after dinner.
105.To stay healthy, we should and avoid staying up late.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
true; as for; break free; show off; sign up for; develop; lie down; count down; check out; make a living
106.Gulliver found that he had difficulty from the ropes.
107.So far, Simon the Shaanxi History Museum’s menu. He’s found many fun activities.
108.Lucy the writing competition online when her mum arrived at home.
109.It’s exciting to the new year and welcome a bright future!
110.Look, Linda and her friends their fantastic design for the fashion show in class.
111.The of China’s high-speed train has surprised the whole world.
112.Working as a volunteer is a wonderful experience that I will never forget.
113.Finally, the boys were tired out and on the grass.
114.My hometown is a small village near the sea. Most families by fishing.
115. Liverpool, it’s a lively city full of music, sport and culture.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
check out make a living develop visit show off fall over wide hand in be tired out a wealth of
116.Now the road in front of our school is much than before.
117.The Internet can provide information for you.
118.The students after running 3,000 metres, so they lay down on the grass to rest.
119.Mrs Wang by selling vegetables in the market since she was young .
120.With the of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.
121.These umbrellas must be the three .
122.He advised me to make a call his address.
123.If you run too fast on the wet floor, you and hurt yourself.
124.Please check your answers carefully before the paper.
125.The boys their sports skills to the girls when the P.E. teacher came into their classroom.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
true; count down to; marry; make one’s way to; used to; no matter; a wealth of; creative; take the underground; make a living;
126.Transport has changed a lot over the years. Today, it’s common to get around our city.
127.With its museums, theatres and rich culture, New York is a city that has something for everyone.
128.Many artists in old times selling their paintings and sculptures.
129. how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it.
130.The old library has ancient books and historical documents.
131.The school sports meeting will take place next week and all my classmates it.
132.The couple fell in love with each other at the first sight and they for almost 20 years
133.We all believe that is the key to solving these difficult problems.
134.Tom, my best friend, school early to avoid the rush hour traffic every morning.
135.It be difficult to get drinking water here, but now it has changed.
从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子,每词限用一次。
A.ran away B.beat heavily C. stick to D.prepare for E. as soon as F. make sure G. keep away H. at least I. cut up J. drop me a line
136.The rain against the windows all night long.
137.We need to the coming typhoon these days.
138. you get home, please tell me you are safe.
139.I from tall trees in bad weather.
140.People quickly when they saw the huge wave.
141. all the doors and windows are closed before you leave.
142.The workers the dangerous rocks to keep people safe.
143.You should sleep eight hours every day.
144.Don’t forget to when you arrive in the new city.
145.If you your safety rules, you can stay away from danger.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
pollute, relative, receive, interview, couple, ride, change, be made up of, situation, except
146.Mr. Clark is busy the emails from his manager.
147.Our government has taken action to prevent the air .
148.He bought two of key rings for his friends.
149.No matter how hard your is, never give up.
150.I am afraid the life we got used to a lot over the past forty years.
151.She the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report.
152.The United Kingdom England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
153.Alice to school alone since she learned to ride last year.
154.Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his names.
155.All the students went home Chen Lin, for she hasn’t finished her work.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个词语或短语只能用一次。
make a living; be on; complete; be tired out; the seat of power; have difficulty; show off; crowd; prefer; make one’s way to
156.The road was this morning, so I was late for school.
157. the top of Huaguo Mountain took us two hours.
158. , some college graduates (大学毕业生) had to find jobs in other places.
159.When he was a child, he staying at home alone to playing outside with others.
160.It’s 8 p.m. now. The first JSCL (苏超) football match for twenty minutes.
161.The boy his iPhone 17 in front of his classmates when I came into the classroom.
162.All the students after a 10-kilometer hike on Fenghuang Mountain next Friday.
163.My neighbour Tom often doing his Maths homework. I want to help him.
164.The match tickets were sold out (卖光).
165.Xi’an was once in ancient China.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.provided 2.
disappointment 3.
against 4.
Luckily 5.
advised
【详解】1.句意:这家医院为年轻患者提供了涂色画册。句中“has”为现在完成时的助动词,后需接动词的过去分词形式。所给单词中“provide”可构成固定搭配“provide sb.with sth.”,意为“为某人提供某物”,符合“医院给患者提供物品”的语境,其过去分词形式为“provided”。
2.句意:Leah不想让其他年轻患者感受到她的失望。句中“her”为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词作宾语。所给单词中“disappointed”为形容词,意为“失望的”,其名词形式“disappointment”意为“失望”,符合“不想让别人感受到她的负面情绪”的语境。
3.句意:他们与时间赛跑,以拯救尽可能多的人。句中“raced”为动词,此处需介词构成固定搭配。所给单词中“against”可构成固定搭配“race against time”,意为“与时间赛跑”,符合“争分夺秒救人”的语境。
4.句意:幸运的是,他没有放弃。句中此处需副词作状语,修饰整个句子。所给单词中“luck”为名词,意为“运气”,其副词形式“Luckily”意为“幸运地”,首字母大写,符合“在困境中没有放弃、是一件幸运的事”的语境。
5.句意:有人建议我和队友一起解决所有问题。句中“was”为被动语态的助动词,后需接动词的过去分词形式。所给单词中“advise”意为“建议”,符合“被建议做某事”的语境,其过去分词形式为“advised”,构成被动结构“be advised to do sth.”。
6.take place 7.take care of 8.in order to 9.look forward to 10.give up
【详解】6.句意:运动会将在下周五举行。根据句意,表示“发生、举行”应用固定短语“take place”,且will后接动词原形。故填take place。
7.句意:当父母老了,我们应该照顾他们。根据句意,表示“照顾”应用固定短语“take care of”,且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take care of。
8.句意:他努力工作以便通过考试。根据句意,表示目的“为了”应用固定短语“in order to”,后接动词原形。故填in order to。
9.句意:我期待很快见到你。根据句意,表示“期待做某事”应用固定短语“look forward to”,其中to为介词,后接动名词,但此处主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故用原形。故填look forward to。
10.句意:永远不要放弃你的梦想。它们总有一天会实现。根据句意,表示“放弃”应用固定短语“give up”,且never后接动词原形(祈使句)。注意“come true”虽符合后半句语境,但为多余选项。故填give up。
11.crowded 12.as well as 13.has led 14.to break free 15.tying 16.completely 17.check out 18.No matter 19.a bit of everything 20.choices
【详解】11.句意:假期期间,高铁站通常挤满了旅客。固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”。
12.句意:阅读好书可以开阔我们的视野,也能让我们的生活更有意义。s well as意为“也、和”,连接两个并列动作。
13.句意:王星星近年来带领他的高科技公司快速发展。in recent years 是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,所以填has led。
14.句意:小鸟设法从笼子里挣脱出来,飞向了蓝天。manage to do sth 意为设法做成某事,break free from 意为从……挣脱,所以填to break free。
15.句意:小男孩系好鞋子后,冲到了操场上。介词after后接动名词,故填tying。
16.句意:自从来到镇江,这位外国博主的生活习惯完全改变了。此处需要副词修饰动词changed,故填 completely。
17.句意:如果你想了解这座古镇,最好在酒店里查阅一下旅游指南。check out 意为查看、核实,had better后接动词原形。
18.句意:无论你什么时候来到这座历史名城,都能感受到那里的怀旧氛围。此处引导让步状语从句,No matter when意为“无论何时”。
19.句意:这家小店很受欢迎,因为它卖各种各样的东西,从零食到学习用品。a bit of everything 意为“各种各样的东西”,符合语境。
20.句意:由于互联网上充满了不同的信息,我们必须做出明智的选择,远离不健康的在线视频。make choices意为“做选择”,此处泛指明智的选择,通常用复数形式choices。
21.choice 22.
Dynasty 23.
southern 24.
stomachs 25.
especially
【详解】21.句意:——你认为游览这座城市的最佳方式是什么?——我认为地铁是最好的选择。它又快又干净。问句询问最佳方式,此处应是回答地铁是最好的选择。choose“选择”是动词,根据“is the best”可知,此处用其名词形式choice“选择”作宾语。
22.句意:古镇里的那座石结构建筑可追溯到明朝。Ming Dynasty表示“明朝”,专有名词首字母需大写。
23.句意:广州是中国南方的一座现代化大城市。south“南方”,此处用其形容词形式southern“南方的”修饰名词part。
24.句意:我不知道牛有多少个胃。你知道吗?how many后接可数名词复数,stomach“胃”的复数形式直接加s,即stomachs。
25.句意:数百万朵野花点缀着山谷,尤其是在四月和五月。所以你可以在那个时候来。此处强调时间状语“in April and May”,special“特别的”为形容词,应用副词especially“特别,尤其”。
26.will sign up 27.a bit of everything 28.has been the seat of power 29.is second to none 30.have been away from 31.handed in 32.excitement 33.wait in line 34.made our way to 35.As for
【详解】26.句意:很多学生下学期将报名参加烹饪俱乐部。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“报名”。时间状语“next term”为将来时,固定搭配sign up for(报名参加),所以选择will sign up。
27.句意:我妈妈是个很棒的厨师——从美味菜肴到香甜甜点,她样样都会做。此处需要名词性短语,在句中作宾语,表示“样样都会”。后文体现烹饪种类多,所以选择a bit of everything。
28.句意:这栋教学楼多年来一直是我们学校的核心重地。此处需要系表结构作谓语,在句中表示“是核心重地”。“for many years”用现在完成时,seat of power前必须加定冠词the,所以正确形式为has been the seat of power。
29.句意:在跑步方面,我们的体育班长在年级里首屈一指。此处需要系表结构作谓语,在句中表示“首屈一指”。主语为单数,描述常态用一般现在时,所以选择is second to none。
30.句意:米莉的祖父母自上周六起就离开北京了。“since last Saturday”(自从上周六)表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,需要搭配延续性动词。根据句意,此处表示“离开”,备选词中leave是短暂性动词,不能直接用,需转换为延续性动词短语be away from;主语“grandparents”为复数,所以用have been away from。
31.句意:我昨天课前上交了英语作业。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“上交”。“yesterday”为一般过去时,固定搭配hand in,所以选择handed in。
32.句意:当我们队赢得比赛时,我们兴奋地大喊。此处需要名词,在句中作介词宾语。固定搭配with excitement(兴奋地),动词excite转换为名词excitement。
33.句意:要在公园商店买冰淇淋,我们所有人都需要安静排队。此处需要动词短语,在句中作宾语。固定结构need to do sth.,所以用原形wait in line。
34.句意:昨天放学后我们前往了博物馆。此处需要谓语动词短语,在句中表示“前往”。“yesterday”为一般过去时,主语we对应物主代词our,所以选择made our way to。
35.句意:我要去图书馆,至于我妹妹,她要去体育中心。此处需要介词短语,用于引出另一话题,表“至于”,所以选择As for。
36.no doubt 37.choice 38.although 39.straight 40.convenient
【详解】36.句意:毫无疑问,适当的锻炼对我们的健康有益。“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”,符合语境及语法结构。
37.句意:马岭山对于初次来这里的游客来说是个不错的选择。空前有冠词a和形容词good,此处需填名词。choice意为“选择”,a good choice表示“一个好选择”,符合语境。
38.句意:尽管天气很冷,我叔叔今天早上还是去舒河游泳了。前后分句之间存在让步/转折关系,although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑。
39.句意:直走,你就会看到熊猫馆在你面前。Walk straight on是指路的常用表达,straight在此作副词修饰动词Walk,意为“径直地”,符合语境。
40.句意:港珠澳大桥使得人们从珠海或澳门去香港变得方便。在“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构中,it 为形式宾语,需填形容词。convenient意为“方便的”,符合大桥带来便利的语境。
41.collects donations 42.looked after 43.make a difference 44.feed animals 45.clean up
【详解】41.句意:我们学校经常为需要医疗照顾的学生募集捐款。主语Our school是第三人称单数,often表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,collect donations意为筹集捐款,符合为需要医疗救助的学生筹款的语境,需用第三人称单数collects donations。
42.句意:志愿者们照顾公园里受伤的猫很长时间了。for a long time表示持续一段时间,用现在完成时have done,look after意为照顾,符合志愿者照顾受伤猫的语境,此处用过去分词looked after。
43.句意:即使是小小的善举也能对我们周围的人产生影响。can后接动词原形,make a difference是固定短语,意为产生影响、起作用,符合善举对他人有影响的语境。
44.句意:喂动物后你应该洗手以保持健康。after引导时间状语从句,主语是you,用一般现在时,feed animals意为喂动物,符合喂完动物后需洗手保持健康的语境。
45.句意:妈妈让我每天做完作业后清理书桌。ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,to后接动词原形,clean up意为清理,符合做完作业后清理书桌的语境。
46.missing 47.successful 48.volunteered 49.warmly 50.elderly 51.advertisement 52.donated 53.youth 54.difference 55.organization
【详解】46.句意:我在包里找我丢失的作业,但是没有找到。此处修饰名词homework,需用形容词。miss的形容词形式missing,意为“丢失的”,符合语境。
47.句意:通过努力训练,Tom成为了校篮球队一名成功的球员。此处修饰名词player,需用形容词。success的形容词形式为successful,意为“成功的”。
48.句意:她从小就一直在这儿做志愿者。根据has和since可知句子为现在完成时,需用过去分词。结合语境,volunteer符合,其过去分词为volunteered,表示“做志愿者”。
49.句意:今天下午,书店老板热情地给我介绍了新的故事书。此处修饰动词introduced,需用副词。warm的副词形式为warmly,意为“热情地”。
50.句意:昨天我帮助老人过了马路。根据语境,elder变为形容词elderly“上了年纪的”,the elderly是固定用法,表示“老年人”这一类群体。
51.句意:我妈妈从当地报纸上的一则广告里找到了一份好工作。这里a(n)后接可数名词单数。advertise的名词形式为advertisement,意为“广告”。
52.句意:上个月,我们家给乡村学校捐赠了一些旧书。根据last month可知句子为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。donate的过去式为donated,意为“捐赠”。
53.句意:今天的年轻人将帮助所有人创造一个更美好的未来。此处作主语,指“青年群体”。youth为集合名词,此处用原形即可。
54.句意:他们的工作向我们证明,每个人都可以有所作为。固定搭配make a difference“有影响,起作用”,应选different,变为名词difference。
55.句意:这个慈善机构将于下周末给贫困儿童送去书籍。此处作主语,需用名词。organize的名词形式为organization,意为“组织”。
56.live 57.made our way 58.stomachs 59.Though 60.at the heart of 61.truly 62.a bit of everything 63.has broken free 64.a wealth of 65.preferred
【详解】56.句意:我们很幸运地买到了现场音乐节的门票。live music festival表示“现场音乐节”,是固定搭配,用形容词live修饰music festival。
57.句意:雨停后,我们向山顶走去。 make one’s way to表示“前往……”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用make的过去式made。
58.句意:有些人经常因为不吃早餐而感到胃部不舒服。 in one’s stomach表示“在某人肚子/胃里”,主语是Some people,所以用复数stomachs。
59.句意:尽管任务艰巨,我们仍将竭尽全力完成它。 though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”,句首首字母大写。
60.句意:让世界变得更美好是这些志愿者日常工作的核心。at the heart of表示“是……的核心;在……的中心”,符合句意“让世界变得更美好是这些志愿者日常工作的核心”。
61.句意:继续努力,永不放弃,这真的很重要。修饰形容词important需要用副词, true的副词形式是truly ,表示“真正地”。
62.句意:这家餐厅是最好的去处,因为它提供了各种各样的东西。 a bit of everything表示“各种各样的东西”,符合句意“这家餐厅是最好的去处,因为它提供各种各样的(食物)”。
63.句意:那人被绑在地上,但幸运的是,他已经挣脱了绳子。break free from表示“从……挣脱”, already是现在完成时的标志,主语是he ,所以用has broken free。
64.句意:我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩,我们有大量有趣的俱乐部可供选择。a wealth of表示“大量的;丰富的”,修饰可数名词复数clubs ,符合句意“我们有大量有趣的俱乐部可供选择”。
65.句意:他们更喜欢走窄路,而不愿穿过拥挤的街道。prefer to do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时, prefer的过去式是preferred。
66.crowded 67.stomachs 68.to count 69.lover 70.truly
【解析】66.句意:春节期间街道通常十分拥挤。空格放在be动词之后,需要填入形容词作表语,用来描述街道环境,结合备选词,通常十分拥挤,选用crowd,变形为形容词crowded,指“拥挤的”。
67.句意:同学们,吃太多生冷食物对你们的肠胃有害。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”,需要填入名词,结合常识生冷食物容易损伤肠胃,选用stomach,此处指代全体同学,要用复数stomachs,指“胃、腹部”。
68.句意:汤姆年纪有点小,所以他不知道怎样数数。结合“疑问词+不定式结构”,此处应填动词不定式,根据“numbers”以及备选词可知,年纪小还不会算数,选用count,指“数数、计算”。
69.句意:作为一名自然爱好者,我每周末都欣赏美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。空格前有不定冠词“a”,需要填入单数名词表示身份,结合后文热爱花草与自然空气的语境,选用love,变形为lover,指“爱好者”。
70.句意:我真心相信努力拼搏会带来成功。空格用来修饰动词“believe”,需要填入副词作状语,结合备选词,此处指真正地相信,选用true,变形为副词truly,指“真正地、真诚地”。
71.suffer from 72. get across 73.dream of 74.so that 75.get over 76.bit by bit 77.turn on 78.in return 79. stop from 80.even though
【解析】71.句意:许多学生在考试前承受过多的压力,因此老师经常给他们一些关于如何放松的建议。suffer from 意为“遭受(痛苦、疾病、压力等)”,符合语境。
72.句意:——我觉得我无法把自己的想法清楚地传达给全班同学。——为什么不试试用一些图片或例子呢?get…across意为“使……被理解”,常用结构get sth. across to sb.。
73.句意:许多孩子梦想长大后成为科学家。dream of意为“梦想、向往”,后接动名词短语。
74.句意:我加入了学校的英语口语俱乐部,以便能提高我的英语口语。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了、以便”。
75.句意:——你是如何克服在公共场合说话的恐惧的?——我在朋友面前一遍又一遍地练习。get over意为“克服(困难、恐惧等)”。
76.句意:中国登山者们没有放弃。他们一点一点地把自己拉上岩石,直到到达顶峰。bit by bit意为“渐渐地、一点一点地”,描述缓慢而坚定的过程。
77.句意:当你走进黑暗的房间时,请记得开灯。turn on意为“打开(电器、开关等)”。
78.句意:我帮助了艾玛的数学项目,作为回报,她教我如何画画。in return意为“作为回报、作为交换”。
79.句意:——我得了重感冒。明天必须去上学吗?——不!你应该待在家里。好好休息可以防止感冒变得更糟。stop…from…意为“阻止……做某事”,常用stop sth. from doing。
80.句意:每个人都喜欢这部感人的电影,尽管它有点长。even though意为“虽然、尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
81.by accident 82.running 83.expresses 84.bumped into 85.soon after 86.silver 87.politely 88.events 89.survivors 90.disabled
【解析】81.句意:我在沙发底下偶然找到了我丢失的手表。此处修饰整个句子表方式,“by accident”意为“偶然、意外地”,符合语境,其余短语无此含义。
82.句意:不用水龙头时就让水龙头一直开着是不礼貌的行为。固定搭配“leave sth. doing”表示“让某物一直处于某种状态”,“run”意为“流淌、运转”,此处用动名词形式“running”符合结构和句意。
83.句意:这位年轻艺术家总是在作品中表达自己的情感和世界观。主语为单数第三人称,时态为一般现在时,“express”表示“表达”,需变为第三人称单数形式“expresses”适配主谓一致。
84.句意:杰克匆忙沿街行走时,撞上了一个男孩。从句为过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,“bump into”意为“撞上、偶遇”,其过去式“bumped into”符合时态与语境。
85.句意:我们刚坐下,演出就开始了。“soon after”意为“不久之后、刚……就”,引导时间状语从句,契合句子先后发生的逻辑关系。
86.句意:这枚戒指不贵,它是银制的,看起来很光亮。“be made of”后接材质名词,“silver”表示“银”,符合描述戒指材质的语境。
87.句意:我相信如果我们有礼貌地求助,人们会帮助我们。此处修饰动词短语“ask for help”需用副词,“polite”变为副词“politely”,意为“有礼貌地”,适配语法和句意。
88.句意:百米赛跑是奥运会最激动人心的赛事之一。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”,“event”意为“赛事、活动”,需变为复数形式“events”符合语法规则。
89.句意:政府为地震中的幸存者建造了新房子。“those”后接可数名词复数,“survivor”表示“幸存者”,复数形式“survivors”指代多名受灾幸存者。
90.句意:不要嘲笑残疾人,他们能和普通人一样把事情做好。此处修饰名词“people”需用形容词,“able”加前缀构成“disabled”,意为“残疾的”,符合句意。
91.sudden 92.alarm clock 93.as a result 94.rescue 95.Thunder
【解析】91.句意:他突然搬到西班牙的决定让所有人都很吃惊。空格后是名词decision,前面需要形容词。“sudden”是形容词,表示“突然的”,直接修饰decision。
92.句意:闹钟在早上六点响起,现在该起床了。空格后是动词rings,前面需要名词作主语。“alarm clock”是名词,表示“闹钟”。
93.句意:Jim在工作中犯了个大错误,结果他丢了工作。空格前后是完整的句子,中间需要副词短语作状语。“as a result”表示“结果”,直接放在句中。
94.句意:我们的车在去山谷的路上坏了,所以我们不得不等待救援。空格前是wait for“等待”,后面需要名词。“rescue”是名词“救援”。
95.句意:雷声在闪电之后传来,因为光比声音传播得快。空格后是comes,前面需要名词作主语。“thunder”是名词“雷声”。
96.release pressure 97.took up 98.With the support of 99.learn a lesson from 100.is beneficial to 101.reflects on 102.is famous for 103.facing challenges bravely 104.in his leisure time 105.keep a regular routine
【解析】96.句意:经常运动可以帮助我们释放压力,并保持头脑放松。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作help的宾语。因为help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形,且release pressure表示“释放压力”,符合语境,所以选择release pressure。
97.句意:我姐姐去年开始学画画,这成了她最喜欢的放松方式。句中时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时;take up (培养爱好)的过去式为took up ,此处“painting”对应“爱好”,符合语境。
98.句意:在父母的支持下,我成功完成了项目,获得了更多自信。结合“成功完成项目”的语境,with the support of(在……的支持下)为固定搭配,作句首状语,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写。
99.句意:我们应该从错误中吸取教训,永远不要再犯同样的错误。should后接动词原形;结合 “不重复犯错” 的语境,learn a lesson from(从……吸取教训)符合语义。
100.句意:保持均衡饮食对我们的身心健康有益。主语“Keeping a balanced diet”为动名词短语,作主语时谓语用单数;结合“均衡饮食与健康”的语境,be beneficial to(对……有益)的第三人称单数形式为is beneficial to,符合语义。
101.句意:他每天晚上反思自己的日常生活,找出可以改进的地方。句中时间状语“every night”提示用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数;结合“找出可改进之处”的语境,reflect on(反思)的第三人称单数形式为reflects on,符合语义。
102.句意:这个小镇以其美丽的海滩而闻名,每年吸引许多游客。主语“The small town”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语用单数;结合“吸引游客” 的语境,be famous for(以……闻名)的第三人称单数形式为is famous for,符合语义。
103.句意:成长意味着勇敢面对挑战,永不轻易放弃。mean doing sth.结构后接动名词;结合“永不放弃”的语境,face challenges bravely(勇敢面对挑战)的动名词形式为facing challenges bravely,符合语义。
104.句意:我爷爷喜欢晚饭后在空闲时间看报纸。结合“晚饭后、看报纸”的语境,in one’s leisure time(在某人的空闲时间)为固定搭配,此处对应“爷爷的空闲时间”,符合语义。
105.句意:为了保持健康,我们应该保持规律的作息,避免熬夜。should后接动词原形;结合“保持健康、不熬夜”的语境,keep a regular routine(保持规律的作息)符合语义。
106.breaking free 107.has checked out 108.was signing up for 109.to count down 110.are showing off 111.development 112.truly 113.lay down 114.make a living 115.As for
【解析】106.句意:格列佛发现他很难从绳索中挣脱。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。根据句意,格列佛想从绳索中“挣脱”,所以选择break free。此处需要用动名词形式,应填breaking free。
107.句意:到目前为止,西蒙已经查看了陕西历史博物馆的活动菜单。他发现了许多有趣的活动。So far是现在完成时的标志词。根据句意,西蒙“查看了”菜单,所以选择check out。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,主语Simon是第三人称单数,应填has checked out。
108.句意:当露西的妈妈到家时,她正在网上报名参加写作比赛。when引导的从句her mum arrived at home描述了一个过去的动作,主句描述的是当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was/were doing。根据句意,露西正在“报名参加”比赛,所以选择sign up for。主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应填was signing up for。
109.句意:为新年倒数并迎接光明的未来是令人兴奋的! 解析:It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。根据句意,为新年“倒数”是令人兴奋的,所以选择 count down。此处需要用不定式形式,应填to count down。
110.句意:看,琳达和她的朋友们正在课堂上炫耀她们为时装秀做的精彩设计。句首的Look是现在进行时的标志词。根据句意,她们正在“炫耀”设计,所以选择show off。主语Linda and her friends是复数,应填are showing off。
111.句意:中国高铁的发展让全世界感到惊讶。The…of…结构中间需要一个名词。根据句意,是高铁的“发展”让世界惊讶。develop是动词,其名词形式是development。应填development。
112.句意:作为一名志愿者工作是一次我永远不会忘记的、真正美妙的经历。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词wonderful。true是形容词,其副词形式是truly,应填truly。
113.句意:最后,男孩们累坏了,躺在了草地上。and连接了两个并列的谓语,前面是过去时were tired out,所以后面也应用过去时。根据句意,男孩们累得“躺下”了,所以选择lie down。lie down的过去式是lay down。应填lay down。
114.句意:我的家乡是一个海边的小村庄。大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。根据句意,村民们靠捕鱼“谋生”,所以选择make a living。主语Most families是复数,描述的是一个普遍事实,应用一般现在时。应填make a living。
115.句意:至于利物浦,它是一个充满音乐、体育和文化的充满活力的城市。As for是一个固定短语,意为“至于,关于”,用于引出新的话题。根据句意,这里开始谈论利物浦,符合语境。位于句首,首字母需大写。应填As for。
116.wider 117.a wealth of 118.were tired out 119.has made a living 120.development 121.visitors’ 122.to check out 123.will fall over 124.handing in 125.showed off
【解析】116.句意:现在我们学校前面的路比以前宽多了。根据“than before”可知,此处需用形容词比较级,wide“宽的”的比较级为wider,符合语境。
117.句意:互联网可以为你提供大量的信息。根据“information”及备选词可知,此处表示“大量的信息”,a wealth of “大量的”,修饰不可数名词information,符合语境。
118.句意:学生们跑了3000米后筋疲力尽,所以他们躺在草地上休息。根据“after running 3,000 metres, so they lay down on the grass to rest”及备选词可知,此处表示学生们跑完步后精疲力尽,句子时态为一般过去时,be tired out “筋疲力尽”,主语是复数,be动词用were。
119.句意:王女士从年轻时起就在市场卖菜谋生。根据“by selling vegetables in the market”及备选词可知,此处表示靠卖菜谋生,make a living“谋生”,由“since she was young”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,make的过去分词为made。
120.句意:随着现代科学的发展,我们的生活变得越来越舒适。根据“With the...of modern science”及备选词可知,此处表示“随着现代科学的发展”,develop“发展”的名词形式为development,符合语境。
121.句意:这些伞一定是那三位游客的。根据“These umbrellas must be the three...”及备选词可知,此处表示伞是游客的,需用名词所有格,visit“参观”对应的名词为 visitor“游客”,three后接复数 visitors,其所有格为visitors’。
122.句意:他建议我打电话核实他的地址。根据“make a call...his address”及备选词可知,此处表示打电话核实地址,check out“核实”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
123.句意:如果你在湿地板上跑得太快,你会摔倒受伤。根据“If you run too fast on the wet floor”及备选词可知,此处表示会摔倒,fall over“摔倒”,if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。
124.句意:交卷前请仔细检查你的答案。根据“before...the paper”及备选词可知,此处表示交卷,hand in“上交”,before是介词,后接动名词形式。
125.句意:当体育老师走进教室时,男孩们向女孩们炫耀他们的运动技能。根据“their sports skills to the girls”及备选词可知,此处表示向女孩们炫耀技能,show off“炫耀”,由“when the P.E. teacher came into their classroom”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,show的过去式为showed。
126.to take the underground 127.truly 128.made a living 129.No matter 130.a wealth of 131.are counting down to 132.have been married 133.creativity 134.makes his way to 135.used to
【解析】126.句意:如今,乘坐地铁在我们城市出行很常见。“it’s common to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事很常见”。“take the underground”意为“乘坐地铁”。故填to take the underground。
127.句意:纽约拥有博物馆、剧院和丰富的文化,确实是一个人人都有所收获的城市。空格处需填副词修饰动词“is”。true的副词形式为truly,意为“确实”。
128.句意:旧时代的许多艺术家靠卖画和雕塑谋生。make a living by doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“靠做某事谋生”。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填made a living。
129.句意:无论任务有多难,我们都必须尽力完成它。no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”。句首首字母大写。故填No matter。
130.句意:古老的图书馆拥有大量的古书和历史文献。a wealth of意为“大量的、丰富的”,修饰不可数名词。故填a wealth of。
131.句意:校运动会将在下周举行,我所有的同学都在倒计时期待着。count down to意为“倒计时期待着”。主语为复数,用现在进行时表期待。故填are counting down to。
132.句意:这对夫妇一见钟情,他们已经结婚近20年了。marry表动作,be married表状态。for almost 20 years为时间段,用现在完成时have been married。故填have been married。
133.句意:我们都相信创造力是解决这些难题的关键。空格处需填名词作主语。creative的名词形式为creativity,意为“创造力”。
134.句意:我最好的朋友汤姆每天早上早早地去学校以避开交通高峰期。make one’s way to意为“前往”。主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时makes his way to。故填makes his way to。
135.句意:过去在这里获取饮用水很困难,但现在情况已经改变了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的状态与现在对比。故填used to。
136.B 137.D 138.E 139.G 140.A 141.F 142.I 143.H 144.J 145.C
【解析】136.句意:雨整夜猛烈地敲打着窗户。此处需要一个动词短语,宾语为“against the windows”,且“all night long”暗示持续性动作,表示雨势很大地敲打窗户,beat heavily意为“猛烈地敲打”,描述雨点敲打窗户的声音。
137.句意:这些天我们需要为即将到来的台风做准备。此处需要一个动词短语,因为“the coming typhoon”是未来发生的事件,“need to”后需接目的性动作,表示提前做准备prepare for意为“为……做准备”,符合语境。
138.句意:你一回到家,请告诉我你平安。此处需要一个连词短语,因为主句“please tell me you are safe”与从句“you get home”之间存在紧密的时间先后顺序,表示“一回到家就告知平安”,as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
139.句意:在恶劣天气下,我远离高大的树木。此处需要一个动词短语,因为在恶劣天气中,结合安全常识,人应当远离高大的树木,keep away from意为“远离”,符合语境。
140.句意:人们看到巨浪时迅速逃跑了。此处需要一个动词短语,“when they saw the huge wave”表示看到巨浪后立即做出的反应,“quickly”强调速度,ran away意为“逃跑”,描述人们逃离危险的行为。
141.句意:在你离开之前,确保所有的门窗都关好了。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中表示“确保”的含义,后接宾语从句表示需要保证的内容。make sure意为“确保”,后接that从句。
142.句意:工人们切开了危险的岩石以确保人们的安全。此处需要一个动词短语,因为宾语为“dangerous rocks”,目的状语为“to keep people safe”,表示工人通过切割岩石的方式消除安全隐患。cut up意为“切开、切碎”,此处指切开岩石。
143.句意:你每天应该至少睡八个小时。此处需要一个介词短语,“eight hours every day”是一个具体的数字建议,表示睡眠时间不应低于这个标准,强调最低要求。at least意为“至少”,表示最低限度。
144.句意:当你到达新城市时,别忘了给我写信。此处需要一个动词短语,“when you arrive in the new city”表示到达新地点后应做的事情,“Don’t forget to”后接提醒做某事的动作,drop me a line为固定短语,意为“给我写信”。
145.句意:如果你遵守你的安全规则,你就能远离危险。此处需要一个动词短语,宾语为“your safety rules”,且“stay away from danger”是遵守规则的结果,表示条件与结果的关系。stick to意为“坚持、遵守”,与“safety rules”搭配。
146.receiving 147.pollution 148.couples 149.situation 150.has changed 151.interviewed 152.is made up of 153.has ridden 154.relatives’ 155.except
【解析】146.句意:克拉克先生正忙着接收来自经理的邮件。根据“Mr. Clark is busy...the emails from his manager.”及备选词可知,此处表示接收邮件。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”,“receive”意为“接收”,其动名词形式是“receiving”,符合语境。
147.句意:我们的政府已采取行动防止空气污染。根据“Our government has taken action to prevent the air...”及备选词可知,此处表示防止空气污染。“air pollution”是固定搭配,意为“空气污染”,“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”,符合语境。
148.句意:他为他的朋友买了两对钥匙扣。根据“He bought two...of key rings for his friends.”及备选词可知,此处表示两对钥匙扣。“two couples of”意为“两对”,“couple”的复数形式是“couples”,符合语境。
149.句意:无论你的处境多么艰难,永远不要放弃。根据“No matter how hard your...is, never give up.”及备选词可知,此处表示无论处境多么艰难。“situation”意为“处境、情况”,符合语境。
150.句意:恐怕我们过去习惯的生活在过去四十年里发生了很大的变化。根据“I am afraid the life we got used to...a lot over the past forty years.”及备选词可知,此处表示生活发生了很大变化。“over the past forty years”是现在完成时的标志,主语“the life”为单数,助动词用has,“change”的过去分词是“changed”,符合语境。
151.句意:她昨晚采访了主席。现在她正忙着写报告。根据“She...the chairperson last night. Now she is busy writing the report.”及备选词可知,此处表示她昨晚采访了主席。“last night”是一般过去时的标志,“interview”的过去式是“interviewed”,符合语境。
152.句意:英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。根据“The United Kingdom...England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”及备选词可知,此处表示英国由这几个部分组成。“be made up of”意为“由……组成”,主语“The United Kingdom”为单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,符合语境。
153.句意:爱丽丝自从去年学会骑车后,就一直独自骑车上学。根据“Alice...to school alone since she learned to ride last year.”及备选词可知,此处表示骑车上学。“since”引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,主语“Alice”为单数,助动词用has,“ride”的过去分词是“ridden”,符合语境。
154.句意:西蒙生活在一个大家庭里,他记不住亲戚们的名字。根据“Simon lives in a large family and he has problems remembering his...names.”及备选词可知,此处表示记不住亲戚们的名字。“relative”意为“亲戚”,不止一个亲戚,用复数形式“relatives”,此处修饰名词“names”,用名词所有格“relatives’”,符合语境。
155.句意:除了陈琳,所有的学生都回家了,因为她还没完成她的作业。根据“All the students went home...Chen Lin, for she haven’t finished her work.”及备选词可知,此处表示除了陈琳之外。“except”意为“除了……之外”,符合语境。
156.crowded 157.Making our way to 158.To make a living 159.preferred 160.has been on 161.was showing off 162.will be tired out 163.has difficulty 164.completely 165.the seat of power
【解析】156.句意:今天早上道路很拥挤,所以我上学迟到了。空格前为be动词“was”,此处需要形容词充当表语;结合后文“I was late for school”的结果,可判断道路处于拥堵状态。crowd对应的形容词形式为crowded,意为“拥挤的”,语义、语法完全匹配。
157.句意:前往花果山山顶花费了我们两个小时。本句缺少句子主语,动词短语不能直接作主语,需改为动名词形式;结合语境表达“去往、抵达山顶”,make one’s way to符合含义;结合“us”,one’s应用our替换,变为动名词形式Making our way to,句首首字母大写,语法、语义完全匹配。
158.句意:为了谋生,一些大学毕业生不得不到外地找工作。本句逗号前为目的状语,表示找工作的初衷;make a living意为“谋生”,不定式结构表目的,变形为To make a living,置于句首首字母大写,契合句子逻辑。
159.句意:在他小时候,比起和其他人出去玩,他更喜欢独自待在家里。本句有固定结构prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B,更喜欢做A”;时间状语“When he was a child”表明时态为一般过去时,prefer的过去式为preferred。
160.句意:现在是晚上八点,首届苏超足球比赛已经持续进行二十分钟了。后文“for twenty minutes”表示动作持续的时长,需用现在完成时;结合语境,此处是指赛事已经在进行,be on可表示“(活动、赛事) 正在进行、上演”,主语“The first JSCL football match”为单数,助动词应用has,be动词的过去分词为been,即has been on。
161.句意:当我走进教室的时候,这个男孩正在同学面前炫耀他的iPhone 17。when引导过去时间状语,强调进门瞬间男孩正在发生的动作;结合语境,男孩在同学面前展示手机,带有张扬的意味,show off“炫耀”符合语境。此处用过去进行时,主语“the boy”为单数,be动词用was,show的现在分词为showing,即was showing off。
162.句意:下周五凤凰山十公里徒步之后,所有学生都会筋疲力尽。时间标志 “next Friday”表明动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时;结合长途徒步的背景,表达“疲惫不堪、累极了”的含义,应用be tired out,变为一般将来时结构will be tired out。
163.句意:我的邻居汤姆做数学作业时经常遇到困难,我想要帮帮他。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”;“often”表示句子为一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式has,即has difficulty。
164.句意:比赛门票完全售罄了。空格修饰动词短语“sold out”,需要使用副词;结合语境,门票全部卖光,表达“完全地、彻底地”的含义,应用形容词complete的副词形式completely。
165.句意:西安在古代中国曾是权力中心。空格前“was”后需接名词短语作表语;结合历史常识,西安曾是古都、政权核心所在地,the seat of power“权力中心”,文化语境、语法结构完全匹配。
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