【期末考点培优】专题12 选词填空(短文)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期末考点培优】专题12 选词填空(短文)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题12 选词填空(短文)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次,每空限填一个单词或短语。)
if satisfaction clean care for stronger try out for lonely although interested
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Tommy. I want to 1 for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to 2 animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of 3 after giving a helping hand.
If I could get the job, I would do many things 4 animals. I would help to 5 the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less 6 . I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and 7 . I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very 8 in this job and really want to be a volunteer here.
9 I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited 10 you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Tommy
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
she homeless for way help work volunteer careful show good
In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad 11 little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals.
With their 12 , Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog 13 , and they became the 14 friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a 15 at Best Friends and met more animals.
“I always want to do something helpful, so why not 16 for animals ” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best 17 to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes 18 animals.”
Anna helped the animals with 19 hard work, and her story 20 that we can do a job to make a big difference.
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.the B.with C. over D.of E. by F. in G. from
Growing up is not always easy. Many teenagers may suffer 21 colds or feel stressed before exams. When facing these challenges, some children are scared 22 the dark or loud noises, which makes things even worse. They are afraid to solve problems 23 themselves and often don’t know how to deal 24 difficulties.
However, with the help of parents and teachers, most students can get 25 these problems slowly. When we help each other, we can grow better. And 26 return, we will receive care and love from people around us.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
use, friend, they, hobby, happy, different, spend, good, learn, important
My name is Li Ming, and I am a Grade 8 student. I have many 27 , such as reading, playing basketball, and listening to music. I think hobbies are very 28 in our life, because they can help us relax and 29 new things.
My best hobby is reading. I 30 at least one hour every day reading books. I like reading 31 kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books, and history books. Reading helps me 32 my knowledge and open my mind. It also makes me 33 when I am sad.
I also like playing basketball with my 34 after school. It is a great way to exercise and stay healthy. We often play basketball on the playground, and we always have a 35 time. Playing basketball also teaches me how to work with others and communicate with 36 better.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
he when from tree hit lucky wait hard hour pour
Last week, I had a terrible experience. A rainstorm 37 my hometown.
I was riding home after school 38 the dark clouds suddenly gathered. There was a huge noise of thunder ahead. Soon, the wind blew 39 and the clouds became darker. A rainstorm was coming! Mr. Li taught us this in 40 class. He told us what we should do in this case. I stayed away 41 big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. The rain started 42 down right after I got inside.
After about half an 43 , the rain seemed to become lighter, but it was still quite dark outside. I decided to 44 . Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. When I stepped out of the store and saw a few large 45 fall on the cars, my face turned pale with fear. 46 , no one was hurt. We survived the rainstorm!
阅读短文,用方框中所给填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
step less yourself temper worries reducing negative difference both at
In our busy school life, stress and anger are common problems. Many of us feel terrible because of plenty of homework and exams, and sometimes we even get mad 47 others easily. But there are simple, healthy ways to manage these 48 feelings.
When you feel stressed, the first thing to do is take a break. 49 away from your desk, listen to soft music, or take a short walk outside. This helps clear your mind and calm your nerves. Next, don’t shut yourself away. Share your 50 with someone you trust, like a parent or a friend. They might not give you perfect advice, but talking about your problems always makes you feel better. Most importantly, take good care of yourself: eat healthy food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. These small habits are great for 51 stress.
When you feel angry, remember to control your 52 instead of behaving badly. Shouting at others or saying mean things can hurt 53 them and you. Try taking a deep breath first. This gives you time to calm down and become a bit 54 angry. You can also go for a run, write down your feelings, or even listen to music to cool off.
Stress and anger are normal parts of life, but how you deal with them makes a 55 . By choosing healthy ways to relax and express 56 , you can stay calm, keep good relationships, and live a happier life.
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
pass run chocolate while be if against anger close shine
When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds 57 forming in the sky, and the rain was beating 58 their roof.
“Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family 59 to the safe room at once. 60 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some 61 and told her that they were hiding from an 62 lion. Soon, she was laughing again.
At last, the storm 63 . When they stepped outside, they found the sun 64 . People were asking one another 65 they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was scary, but it also brought everyone 66 together.
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
what so also them seven read by relax type usually
I am Millie. I like reading. A good book is a best friend. I spend over eight hours a week reading different 67 of books. I often go to the school library from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. On weekdays, I 68 read for one and a half hours before going to bed. I read for six to 69 hours at the weekend. Our school has Reading Month each term. It isn’t always easy to choose 70 book to read. I like reading novels or dramas. I am a fan of history books. And I 71 like to read fashion magazines because 72 show us the latest fashion trends (潮流), like clothing, food, traveling and art. My brother is a fan of Chinese literature, 73 the four great classical Chinese novels are his favourites. I like 74 online. I download the e-books and read them 75 my smartphone. Reading is always a wonderful time for me. It helps me 76 after a busy day. Reading also opens a whole new world to me.
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,方框中有两个词为多余项。
early treat shoot from alive change call nature pass above if discovery
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 77 through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people 78 it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come 79 the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by 80 the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the 81 Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them 82 illnesses.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and 83 earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from these 84 around the area.
Nowadays, there are 85 forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
86 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one; him; successful; pull; climbers; fast; used; to; change; but
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able 87 touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 88 weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, 89 a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, 90 Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed 91 teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers 92 themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the 93 time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side 94 this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much 95 . In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 96 , but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”!
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
connect feel one be do most he good problem nature
Nature always surprises us with its amazing wonders. Among all the natural wonders, coastal cliffs are the 97 fantastic. They stand strongly by the sea and face wind and waves every year.
I 98 saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea hit the rocks. The view was so beautiful that I couldn’t say anything. I 99 small in front of such great beauty.
I like coastal cliffs very much because they show 100 power (力量). Wind and water have changed them for millions of years, but they are still strong. This teaches me to be brave when I meet 101 in life.
My uncle taught 102 to take photos. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says they are important for the environment. And there 103 many natural wonders in danger because of pollution (污染) and over-development. We must 104 something to protect them.
Exploring natural wonders is a good way to 105 with nature. It makes us love the beauty of the world and encourages us to protect it 106 . Let’s cherish all gifts from nature and leave them to future generations (子孙后代).
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
on earthquake we hit scare when fall quiet lucky disaster
My name is Li Hua. I will never forget the day when a disaster 107 my city.
It was a quiet afternoon. I was doing my homework in my room 108 suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and some books 109 off. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s a(n) 110 ! Get under the table!” Although I was very 111 , I quickly got under the table and held its legs. I remembered I had ever learned something about earthquakes at school. Our teacher told 112 to stay calm and find a safe place in an earthquake.
The shaking lasted for about 3 minutes. Then everything was 113 . I came out from under the table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people 114 the street. Some buildings had cracks on the walls. 115 , no one in our neighborhood was hurt.
After that day, I realized how necessary it is to learn about natural 116 We never know when danger will come. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ourselves.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
they normally reply discuss how avoid manner behave polite realize
Social media (社交媒体) has become an important part of daily life. But do you know how to 117 politely on the internet Do you show good manners while talking with people online Here are some tips on 118 to be a good internet user.
Treat others online as you would like to be treated yourself. As the old saying goes, “Courtesy demands reciprocity (礼尚往来)”. lf you are 119 to others, it’s impossible for them to treat you well. 120 , you won’t agree with everyone online. It is important for you to be polite when 121 to others. Therefore, you should 122 using bad words.
Express yourself with some emoticons (表情符号). Messages like a “Hello:-D” can add warmth to your expression when you are having a 123 with others online. Many people have 124 that emoticons can make them much closer to each other. Therefore, you should use more emoticons to make communication smoother and more enjoyable!
Take the time to understand and respect different cultures and communities online. When you make mistakes online,you should say sorry to others and then make sure not to repeat 125
By practising good internet 126 , you can have a happy time online.
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限
填一词,每词限用一次。
safe lucky important decide worry hurt care lose name on
Last month, my class had a talk about the 127 of safety and kindness. Our teacher told us a story of a boy 128 Li Wei who got into an illness after playing in a dangerous place. He didn’t be 129 enough, and he fell off a small wall.
130 , he wasn’t seriously hurt, but his parents were 131 and spoke angrily to him at first. They were a little hard 132 him because they cared about his safety. Li Wei felt sad because their words were a bit 133 , but he understood they loved him.
Later, Li Wei made a 134 to learn more about safety rules. He also learned to put himself in others’ shoes — he realized his parents were just afraid of 135 him. It was surprising how much this lesson changed him. Now, he always tries to stop his friends from doing something dangerous. Then, he started a small club at school to share 136 tips. The club has brought joyful moments to everyone, as we all feel safer and more connected. This experience taught us that being kind and careful can make a big difference.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。(每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。)
surprise happy quiet play because
My grandpa has a great hobby. He loves playing chess very much. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he visited me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 137 he found nobody here could play chess with him.
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 138 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer I thought.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I went to him and said.
“Really ” he said in 139 . “Who and where ”
I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first , he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from all over the world.
“ How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at 140 chess online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 141 than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
阅读下面的短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
shout, decide, hurtful, positive, express, slept, hungry, comfortable, lucky, anger
There is an old tree on dry land.The tree has so many branches.It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travellers.
One day, two travellers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. 142 , they found a big tree.
They made a(n) 143 to take a rest under the tree. They 144 there for a while. When they woke up, they felt 145 and one traveller climbed up the tree. But sadly, he couldn’t see any fruit. He started to say 146 words to the tree, “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveller didn’t say anything about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveller in the tree still 147 at the tree.
The tree couldn’t stand the traveller at last. He said in a loud voice with 148 , “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me. Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and 149 place to rest. You would die now without me!”
Many people do a lot for us, but we sometimes forget 150 thanks but only complain! Make sure to say 151 things to the one who has helped you.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
cool for spaceship just fall it about strong but cartoon he why
One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Lin Hao was walking home when he heard a loud noise. A small 152 model from a science project 153 off a truck and rolled toward a little girl playing nearby!
Without thinking, Lin Hao rushed forward. His heart beat fast, but he tried to stay 154 . He remembered his father’s words: “A true hero acts bravely even when scared (害怕的).” He reached out and pulled the girl away 155 in time.
The girl’s mother cried, “Thank you! You saved my daughter!” Lin shyly smiled. In 156 pocket was a list of things he wanted to do this summer—“help someone” was now done !
That evening, his teacher wrote 157 his act on the class news board. Students called him “Super Lin”, 158 he said , “I’m no superhero. Anyone can try to help others.”
When asked 159 he did it , Lin showed his favorite 160 book. Its humorous hero always said: “Kindness is the 161 power on earth.”
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.longer B.runs through C. itself D.square kilometers E. to get F. longest
The Amazon rain forest is in South America. It covers about 6 million 162 . That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River 163 the rain forest. It’s the world’s second 164 river.
Climate change and human activities make the rain forest “sick”. Actually, the rain forest can fix (修复) 165 . But now, it feels too “tired” 166 better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places.
A.Although B.to protect C. easily D.cut down E. If F. more than
But after 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rain forest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can 167 catch fire when they become dry. People 168 rain forest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have already caused about 17 percent of the rain forest to disappear.
The Amazon rain forest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make 169 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. 170 the Amazon rain forest “dies”, our earth will become hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways 171 and save the Amazon rain forest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)
be friend yellow dance hard excite hide you allow reply
There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and 172 happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please 173 us to hide under your leaves ” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies 174 together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under 175 leaves ” The 176 flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
It rained 177 and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us 178 under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good 179 , so we must stay together.”
They flew in the rain. They 180 cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends.
Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with 181 again.
从方框中选词,并用适当形式填空。每空一词,每词限用一次。
rest, online, feel, headache, while, pressure, take, proper, deal, trouble
One morning, I woke up with a terrible feeling. I called the hospital to make an appointment with my doctor. The nurse told me that I could only see him 182 because he was very busy that day. We set the time at 10 o’clock.
I was quite nervous because it was my first time to have a video visit and I was really worried about my 183 . I told the doctor I had a bad cough and a serious 184 and I 185 really weak these days. He asked me to 186 my temperature first.
He explained that my illness was probably caused by cold drinks and strong wind, 187 I was sleeping. He gave me medicine and asked me to have a good 188 at home.
He also told me that too much study 189 easily make people fall ill. He advised me to solve my problems in a 190 way and learn to 191 with stress wisely.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.try out 2.care for 3.satisfaction 4.for 5.clean 6.lonely 7.stronger 8.interested 9.Although 10.if
【导语】本文是一封求职信。作者汤米写信申请动物之家的志愿者项目,他在信中阐述了自己想成为志愿者的初衷,以及如果被录用他将为动物们做些什么,表达了自己对这份工作的强烈兴趣与渴望。
【详解】1.句意:我想要参加动物之家的志愿者项目选拔。此处需要一个动词短语,want to后接动词原形;结合语境“申请参加项目”,方框中try out for是固定搭配,意为“参加……选拔”,故填try out。
2.句意:一方面,我认为成为一名志愿者能帮助我获得更多经验,比如如何照顾动物。此处需要一个动词短语,how to后接动词原形;结合前文“volunteer program at Animals’ Home”,志愿者的职责包含照顾动物,care for意为“照顾、照料”,符合语境。
3.句意:伸出援手后,我会获得一种满足感。此处需要一个名词,作介词of的宾语;结合语境“帮助他人后的感受”,方框中satisfaction是名词,意为“满足、满意”,a feeling of satisfaction是固定搭配,意为“一种满足感”,故填satisfaction。
4.句意:如果我能得到这份工作,我会为动物们做很多事。此处需要一个介词;结合后文列举的为动物做的具体事情,此处表示“为了动物”,介词for意为“为了”,符合语境。
5.句意:我会帮忙打扫它们居住的地方。此处需要一个动词,help to后接动词原形;结合后文“the places they live”,志愿者需要打扫这些场所,clean意为“打扫、清洁”,符合语境。
6.句意:我也会和它们玩耍,让它们开心,不那么孤单。此处需要一个形容词,作make的宾语补足语;结合前文“play with them to make them happy”,和动物玩耍能减少它们的孤单感,lonely意为“孤独的”,符合语境。
7.句意:我希望获得一些医学知识,让动物们更健康、更强壮。此处需要一个形容词比较级,和前面的healthier构成并列结构;结合语境,医学知识能让动物更健康、更强壮,stronger是strong的比较级,意为“更强壮的”,符合语境。
8.句意:我对这份工作非常感兴趣,真的很想在这里成为一名志愿者。此处需要一个形容词,构成固定搭配;结合后文“really want to be a volunteer here”,Tommy对这份工作很感兴趣,interested意为“感兴趣的”,be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
9.句意:虽然我以前从未做过这份工作,但我相信我能做好。此处需要一个连词;“I have never done this job before”与“I believe that I’ll do it well”语义存在转折让步关系,although意为“虽然、尽管”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Although。
10.句意:如果你能给我一个机会,我会很兴奋。此处需要一个连词,引导条件状语从句;结合语境“你给我机会”是“我会兴奋”的条件,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。
11.homeless 12.help 13.carefully 14.best 15.volunteer 16.work 17.way 18.for 19.her 20.shows
【导语】文章讲述安娜救助小狗后成为志愿者帮助更多动物,其故事表明人们可通过行动产生大影响。
【详解】11.句意:有一天,她在回家的路上,看到一只悲伤无家可归的小狗。根据语境可知此处表达“无家可归的”,homeless表示“无家可归的”,符合题意,故填homeless。
12.句意:在他们的帮助下,安娜救了这只狗。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”,所以这里填help。
13.句意:她细心地照顾这只狗,他们成了最好的朋友。“care for...carefully”表示“细心地照顾……”,这里用副词carefully修饰动词短语“cared for”,故填carefully。
14.句意:她细心地照顾这只狗,他们成了最好的朋友。“the best friends”表示“最好的朋友”,good的最高级是best,故填best。
15.句意:她决定也帮助其他动物,很快她成为了“Best Friends”的一名志愿者。根据上下文,Anna加入Best Friends 组织,成为了一名志愿者,“a volunteer”表示“一名志愿者”,故填volunteer。
16.句意:我一直想做一些有用的事情,为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢?“why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”,这里说为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢,结合选项,work符合题意。故填work。
17.句意:对我来说,为狗做志愿工作是做那件事的最好方式。“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”,故填way。
18.句意:工作人员真的很乐于助人,很高兴能为动物找到家。”固定搭配find homes for animals 意为“为动物找到家”,for表示 “为了。故填for。
19.句意:安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们,她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。这里用形容词性物主代词her修饰“hard work”,故填her。
20.句意:安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们,她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。主语“her story”是第三人称单数,且句子是一般现在时,所以谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows,故填shows。
21.G 22.D 23.E 24.B 25.C 26.F
【导语】本文主要讲述了成长并非一帆风顺,但在他人的帮助与彼此的支持下,青少年能够克服困难、收获关爱并更好地成长。
【详解】21.句意:许多青少年可能会患上感冒或是在考试前感到压力重重。短语suffer from意为“遭受;患(病)”,文中指青少年可能遭受感冒困扰,选项G“from”符合。
22.句意:面对这些挑战时,有些孩子会害怕黑暗或巨大的噪音,这会让情况变得更糟。短语be scared of意为“害怕……”,文中指孩子害怕黑暗或噪音,选项D“of”符合。
23.句意:他们不敢独自解决问题,也常常不知道如何应对困难。短语by themselves意为“靠他们自己;独自”,文中指他们害怕独自解决问题,选项E“by”符合。
24.句意:他们不敢独自解决问题,也常常不知道如何应对困难。短语deal with意为“处理;应付”,文中指不知道如何应对困难,选项B“with”符合。
25.句意:不过,在父母和老师的帮助下,大多数学生都能慢慢克服这些问题。短语get over意为“克服;恢复”,文中指在帮助下慢慢克服这些问题,选项C“over”符合。
26.句意:而作为回报,我们也会收到身边人的关心与爱。短语in return意为“作为回报”,文中指作为回报我们会收到关爱,选项F“in”符合。
27.hobbies 28.important 29.learn 30.spend 31.different 32.use 33.happy 34.friends 35.good 36.them
【导语】本文是李明以第一人称介绍自己的爱好。他阐述了爱好的重要性,重点描述了自己最喜欢的阅读习惯及其带来的益处,同时也提到了打篮球这一爱好对健康、友谊和团队合作的积极影响。
【详解】27.句意:我有很多爱好,比如阅读、打篮球和听音乐。主语为I,谓语为have,空格处作宾语,表示“我拥有很多……”,根据后文列举的“reading, playing basketball, and listening to music”可知,这些都是爱好(hobbies),hobby的复数形式hobbies,符合题意。
28.句意:我认为爱好在我们的生活中非常重要,因为它们能帮助我们放松和学习新事物。空格位于“are very ______”结构中,需填形容词作表语,结合语境,作者认为爱好很重要,因为它们能帮助人放松和学习,important(重要的),符合语境。
29.句意:我认为爱好在我们的生活中非常重要,因为它们能帮助我们放松和学习新事物。位于“help us relax and ______ new things”结构中,help后接动词原形,且与relax并列,表示“学习新事物”,learn(学习)符合题意。
30.句意:我每天至少花一个小时读书。句子缺少谓语动词,表示“花费时间做某事”,根据句型“sb. ______+时间+doing sth.”,常用spend表示“花费时间做某事”,主语为I,全文为一般现在时,spend符合逻辑。
31.句意:我喜欢阅读不同种类的书,比如故事书、科学书和历史书。修饰名词kinds,表示种类多样,需填形容词different(不同的)。后文列举了“storybooks, science books, history books”等多种类型,故different符合语义。
32.句意:阅读帮助我运用知识、开阔思维。位于“helps me ______ my knowledge”结构中,help sb. do sth.,需填动词原形,表示“运用”知识,故填use(使用、运用),“use my knowledge”意为“运用我的知识”,符合逻辑。
33.句意:当我难过的时候,它也能让我快乐。位于“makes me ______”结构中,make sb.+形容词,表示“使某人变得……”,需填形容词作宾语补足语,上文提到阅读帮助作者增长知识,此处进一步说明阅读能调节情绪,使难过的人变得快乐,happy(快乐的)符合题意。
34.句意:我也喜欢放学后和我的朋友们一起打篮球。空格在介词with后面,表示“和我的……一起”,需填名词,结合语境,放学后一起打篮球的应是“朋友们”,故friend的复数形式friends,符合题意。
35.句意:我们经常在操场上打篮球,并且总是玩得很开心。位于“have a ______ time”结构中,需填形容词修饰time,“have a good time”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”,故good符合题意。
36.句意:打篮球也教会我如何与他人合作以及如何与他们更好地沟通。空格在介词with后面,表示“与……沟通”,需填人称代词的宾格形式,结合上文,强调与“他们”更好地沟通,故them(他们)符合语境。
37.hit 38.when 39.harder 40.his 41.from 42.pouring 43.hour 44.wait 45.trees 46.Luckily
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周经历的一场可怕的暴风雨,包括暴风雨来临时的场景、作者的应对措施以及最终大家都安然无恙的结果。
【详解】37.句意:一场暴风雨袭击了我的家乡。根据“Last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处需要一个动词作谓语,结合所给单词,选项“hit”符合语义,意为“袭击;撞击”,其过去式与原形相同。
38.句意:放学后我正骑车回家,这时乌云突然聚集起来。此处需要一个连词来连接两个句子,表示时间关系,结合语境,选项“when”符合语义,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句
39.句意:很快,风刮得更猛烈了,乌云也变得更暗了。根据“became darker”可知此处需要用比较级形式,结合所给单词,选项“hard”的比较级“harder”符合语义,意为“更猛烈地”,修饰动词“blew”。
40.句意:李先生在他的课上教过我们这个。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“class”,结合主语“He”(指代Mr. Li),选项“his”符合语义,意为“他的”。
41.句意:我远离大树,沿着一条直通的路骑向最近的商店。此处考查固定搭配“stay away from”,意为“远离……”,结合语境,选项“from”符合搭配要求。
42.句意:我刚一进去,雨就开始倾盆而下。此处考查固定搭配“start doing sth”,意为“开始做某事”,结合所给单词,选项“pour”的动名词形式“pouring”符合语法,且“pour down”意为“倾盆而下”。
43.句意:大约半小时后,雨似乎变小了,但外面仍然很黑。根据“half an”可知此处需要一个以元音音素开头的单数名词,结合语境,选项“hour”符合语义,意为“小时”,构成“half an hour”(半小时)。
44.句意:我决定等待。“decide to do sth”为固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,此处需要一个动词原形,结合语境,选项“wait”符合语义,意为“等待”。
45.句意:当我走出商店看到几棵大树倒在车上时,我的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式,结合语境,选项“tree”的复数形式“trees”符合语义,意为“树”。
46.句意:幸运的是,没有人受伤。我们在这场暴风雨中幸存了下来!此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式,结合语境,选项“lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”符合语义,意为“幸运地”,且首字母需大写。
47.at 48.negative 49.Step 50.worries 51.reducing 52.temper 53.both 54.less 55.difference 56.yourself
【导语】本文介绍了在繁忙的校园生活中,学生面临压力和愤怒时的一些健康管理方法。文章建议通过休息、倾诉、自我照顾来控制压力,通过深呼吸、运动等方式控制脾气,强调处理方式的不同会对生活产生重要影响。
【详解】47.句意:我们中的许多人因为大量的作业和考试而感到糟糕,有时我们甚至会轻易地对别人发火。表示“对某人生气”的固定搭配为“get mad at sb.”,需填介词at。
48.句意:但是有一些简单、健康的方法来管理这些消极情绪。修饰名词“feelings”,表示情绪的类型,需填形容词。上文提到“stress”和“anger”都是消极情绪,negative“消极的、负面的”符合语义。
49.句意:远离你的书桌,听一些轻柔的音乐,或者到外面短途散步。句中缺少谓语动词,表示“走开、离开”的动作,需填动词step,构成“step away from”固定搭配,意为“从……走开、离开”。“step away from your desk”意为“离开你的书桌”,与前文“take a break”逻辑一致。
50.句意:和你信任的人分享你的担忧,比如父母或朋友。上文提到学生因作业和考试感到压力,分享的应是内心的担忧。作动词“Share”的宾语,表示分享的内容,需填名词worries,意为“担忧、烦恼”。
51.句意:这些小习惯对于减轻压力非常有帮助。用在介词“for”后面,表示“减轻压力”的动作,需填动名词reducing,构成“reducing stress”短语。reduce stress意为“减轻压力”,与上文“eat healthy food, exercise regularly, get enough sleep”的作用一致。
52.句意:当你感到愤怒时,记得控制你的脾气,而不是做出不好的行为。作动词“control”的宾语,表示需要控制的对象,需填名词temper,构成“control your temper”固定搭配,意为“控制你的脾气”。下文提到“shouting at others or saying mean things”,这些都是发脾气时的行为,所以应控制脾气。
53.句意:对别人大喊大叫或说刻薄的话既会伤害他们,也会伤害你。表示“两者都”,连接“them”和“you”两个并列宾语,需填both,构成“both them and you”结构,意为“他们和你都……”。上文提到“shouting at others or saying mean things”是不好的行为,这样的行为对别人和自己都有伤害,语义通顺。
54.句意:这给你时间冷静下来,变得不那么生气。修饰形容词angry,表示程度的降低,需填比较级less,意为“更少的、不那么”。上文提到深呼吸可以帮助冷静,结果是生气程度降低,“a bit less angry”意为“不那么生气了”,符合逻辑。
55.句意:压力与愤怒是生活中正常的部分,但你如何处理它们会产生很大的影响。作动词“makes”的宾语,表示“产生影响”,需填名词difference,构成“make a difference”固定搭配,意为“有影响、起作用”。上文讲述了不同处理方式 (健康方式vs不好行为),后文总结处理方式的选择会影响生活,语义连贯。
56.句意:通过选择健康的方式来放松和表达自己,你可以保持冷静、维持良好的人际关系,并过上更快乐的生活。作动词“express”的宾语,表示表达的对象,需填反身代词yourself,构成“express yourself”固定搭配,意为“表达自己”。文章通篇以第二人称“you”与读者对话,劝诫读者如何管理情绪,因此用yourself 指代读者自己。
57.were 58.against 59.ran 60.While 61.chocolate 62.angry 63.passed 64.shining 65.if 66.closer
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮一家躲避暴风雨的经历。乌云密布时,父亲带领家人躲进安全屋,并哄好了哭泣的小妹妹。暴风雨过后,阳光重现,人们互相关心安危,珍妮感到灾难让大家更加团结。
【详解】57.句意:当珍妮抬头看时,厚厚的乌云正在天空中聚集。根据语境可知是过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing)。主语clouds是复数,备选词中“be”的过去式“were”可与现在分词构成过去进行时。
58.句意:雨正猛烈地击打着他们的屋顶。beat against是固定搭配,意为“敲打;击打”。备选词“against”符合搭配和语义。
59.句意:这家人立刻跑向了安全屋。此处需要一个动词作谓语,描述过去发生的动作。根据句意,应是“跑”向安全屋。备选词“run”符合语义,其过去式为ran。
60.句意:当他们在等待的时候,珍妮的小妹妹开始哭了起来。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句,表示“在……期间”。备选词“while”符合语义,意为“当……的时候”,句首单词首字母需大写。
61.句意:爸爸给了她一些巧克力,并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。此处需要一个名词作gave的直接宾语。根据句意,爸爸给小妹妹的应是能安抚她的东西,“巧克力”符合语境。备选词“chocolate”为不可数名词,故填入chocolate。
62.句意:爸爸给了她一些巧克力,并告诉她他们正在躲避一头愤怒的狮子。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词lion。根据句意,爸爸用“愤怒的狮子”来哄骗孩子,让躲避暴风雨变成一场游戏。备选词“anger”是名词,其形容词形式为angry,意为“愤怒的”。
63.句意:最后,暴风雨过去了。此处需要一个动词作谓语,表示暴风雨结束。根据句意,暴风雨“过去”了。备选词“pass”符合语义,其过去式为passed。
64.句意:当他们走出去时,发现阳光正在照耀。find sb./sth. doing sth.表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。根据句意,暴风雨过后,阳光正在“照耀”。备选词“shine”符合语义,其现在分词为shining。
65.句意:人们在互相询问是否安全。此处需要一个连词引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。备选词“if”符合语义和语法功能。
66.句意:龙卷风很可怕,但它也把每个人更紧密地联系在一起。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词brought,表示“更紧密地”。bring...closer together意为“使……更紧密团结”。备选词“close”的比较级“closer”符合语义。
67.types 68.usually 69.seven 70.what 71.also 72.they 73.so 74.reading 75.by 76.relax
【导语】本文介绍了米莉的阅读习惯。她每周花大量时间阅读不同类型的书籍,喜欢小说、戏剧、历史书和时尚杂志。她的哥哥则偏爱中国古典文学。米莉喜欢用手机阅读电子书,认为阅读能帮助她放松并打开新世界。
【详解】67.句意:我每周花八个多小时阅读不同类型的书。different后需接可数名词复数,表示“不同类型的”。根据上下文,前文提到“我喜欢阅读”,后文具体列举了小说、戏剧、历史书、时尚杂志等多种类型的书籍,说明米莉阅读范围广泛,涵盖不同“类型”。备选词“type”符合语义,其复数形式为types。
68.句意:在工作日,我通常在睡觉前读一个半小时的书。此处需要一个副词修饰动词read,表示阅读的习惯或频率。根据上下文,米莉在介绍自己的阅读习惯,前文提到她每周花大量时间读书,此处进一步说明工作日的固定安排,因此“通常”符合语境。备选词“usually”符合语义。
69.句意:我在周末读六到七个小时的书。six to...hours表示时间范围,需要一个数词。根据上下文,前文说工作日每天读一个半小时,而周末阅读时间更长,从常识和语境推断是“六到七小时”。备选词“seven”符合语义。
70.句意:选择读什么书并不总是容易的。此处需要一个连接代词,与to read构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,作choose的宾语。根据上下文,后文列举了米莉喜欢的多种书籍类型,说明选择范围很广,因此“读什么”并不总是容易决定。备选词“what”符合语义和语法功能,意为“什么”。
71.句意:而且我也喜欢读时尚杂志。此处需要一个副词表示“也”,用于be动词之后、实义动词之前。根据上下文,前一句提到“我喜欢读小说或戏剧”和“我是历史书的粉丝”,本句接着补充时尚杂志也是她的爱好,表示递进关系。备选词“also”符合语义和用法。
72.句意:因为它们向我们展示最新的时尚潮流。此处需要一个代词作主语,指代前文的fashion magazines。根据上下文,前文是“我喜欢读时尚杂志”,本句解释原因,说明杂志能展示潮流,因此主语应指代“它们(杂志)”。备选词“them”为宾格,此处作从句主语需用主格形式they。
73.句意:我的哥哥是中国文学的粉丝,所以四大名著是他的最爱。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个分句。根据上下文,前一分句说哥哥是中国文学粉丝,后一分句说四大名著是他最爱,两者构成因果关系:因为喜欢中国文学,所以最爱四大名著。备选词“so”符合语义,意为“所以”。
74.句意:我喜欢在网上阅读。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词。根据上下文,后文说“我下载电子书并通过手机阅读”,可知米莉习惯在线阅读。备选词“read”符合语义,其动名词形式为reading,reading online意为“在线阅读”。
75.句意:我下载电子书,然后通过我的智能手机阅读它们。此处需要一个介词表示“通过;借助”。根据上下文,米莉下载电子书后,是“通过”手机这个工具来阅读的。备选词“by”符合语义,表示方式或手段。
76.句意:在忙碌的一天后,它帮助我放松。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形。根据上下文,前文说“阅读对我来说总是一段美好的时光”,后文说“阅读也为我打开一个全新的世界”,本句承上启下,说明阅读的好处是让人“放松”。备选词“relax”符合语义。
77.passes 78.called 79.from 80.shooting 81.earliest 82.to treat 83.changing 84.discoveries 85.natural 86.If
【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史地位、相关传说、化石发现以及如今的生态环境,是一处可以了解历史、文化和自然的旅游胜地。
【详解】77.句意:太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京地区。空格后为介词短语“through the areas”,此处缺少谓语动词。pass through为固定短语,意为“穿过,经过”。句子描述客观事实,主语The Taihang Mountain为第三人称单数,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式passes。
78.句意:它是华北地区的一条大型山脉,古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。空格前为people,空格后为it,中间缺少谓语动词。call sb./sth. + 名词意为“称某人/某物为……”。句子描述古代人的行为,应用一般过去时,故填called。
79.句意:许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行山地区。空格前为come,空格后为the Taihang area,表示来源。come from为固定短语,意为“来自”,故填介词from。
80.句意:例如,后羿通过射日保护了大家。空格前为介词by,介词后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。shoot意为“射击”,此处指后羿射日的故事。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,故填shooting。
81.句意:炎帝,最早的中国帝王之一,尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格位于“one of the...Chinese emperors”结构中,常用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。early意为“早的”,其最高级为earliest,意为“最早的”,符合语境。
82.句意:炎帝,最早的中国帝王之一,尝试了大量草药并教人们如何使用它们治疗疾病。空格前为“use them”,空格后为“illnesses”。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构,意为“使用某物做某事”。treat意为“治疗”,故填动词不定式to treat。
83.句意:这些化石展示了不同且不断变化的地球。空格前为different and,and连接两个并列成分,故空格处需填形容词与different共同修饰名词earth。change现在分词形式changing意为“不断变化的”,强调地球处于持续演变过程中,符合化石所揭示的地球历史。changeable虽有“易变的”之意,但多用于天气、情绪等,此处用changing更为贴切。
84.句意:同时,我们也可以从这些发现中了解该地区古代人类的生活。空格前为these,后接可数名词复数。discovery意为“发现”,指前文提到的化石等考古发现,故填discoveries。
85.句意:如今,该地区周围有自然的森林,四季色彩美丽。空格后为名词forests,需填形容词作定语。nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”,修饰forests表示未经人工干预的自然森林,符合上下文对太行山生态环境的描述。
86.句意:如果你需要一次能了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行,你可以去太行山。空格后为“you need...”,空格所在句与后文“you can go...”构成条件关系。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母需大写,故填If。
87.
to 88.
changing 89.
but 90.
climbers 91.
his 92.
pulled 93.
first 94.
used 95.
faster 96.
successfully
【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的险峻环境,以及中国登山队从北坡登顶珠峰的壮举,介绍了“中国梯”的由来和影响,展现了人类挑战极限的勇气与探索精神。
【详解】87.句意:在地球的最高处,你会感觉自己仿佛能够触碰到天空。此处考查固定搭配be able to do sth.(能够做某事),故填to。
88.句意:登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要形容词修饰名词weather,change的形容词形式changing意为“变化无常的、多变的”,符合语境。
89.句意:登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”,但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。此处需要连词表示转折关系,but意为“但是”,连接前后两个分句。
90.句意:1960年5月24日,登山者刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布到达了第二台阶。此处需要名词复数,表示“登山者们”,climbers意为“登山者”,符合语境。
91.句意:刘连满让他的队友们踩在他的肩膀上。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词teammates,he的形容词性物主代词是his。
92.句意:一点一点地,登山者们奋力向上攀登,越过了第二台阶。此处需要动词过去式,句子时态为一般过去时,pull oneself up意为“奋力向上爬”,pull的过去式是pulled。
93.句意:5月25日凌晨4点20分,五星红旗第一次飘扬在世界最高峰上。此处考查固定搭配for the first time(第一次),one的序数词形式是first。
94.句意:直到2007年,几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.(过去常常做某事),句子时态为一般过去时,故填used。
95.句意:直到2007年,几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。此处需要副词比较级,much后接比较级,fast的比较级形式是faster,意为“更快地”。
96.句意:有些登山者成功登顶,但许多人失败了。此处需要副词修饰动词reach,successful的副词形式是successfully,意为“成功地”。
97.most 98.first 99.felt 100.nature’s 101.problems 102.himself 103.are 104.do 105.connect 106.well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在青岛看到海岸悬崖的经历和感受,以及由此引发的对自然奇观的思考,呼吁人们保护自然。
【详解】97.句意:在所有自然奇观中,海岸悬崖是最奇妙的。“Among all the natural wonders”表示范围,此处需用形容词最高级,most fantastic表示“最奇妙的”。
98.句意:在一次去青岛的家庭旅行中,我第一次看到了海岸悬崖。此处表示“第一次”,结合所给词,用one的副词形式first。
99.句意:在如此壮丽的美景前,我感到自己很渺小。句子缺少谓语动词,此处表示“感觉渺小”,用 feel“感觉”,且句子为一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt。
100.句意:我非常喜欢海岸悬崖,因为它们展现了大自然的力量。此处表示“大自然的力量”,修饰名词power需用所有格,nature’s“自然的”,符合语境。
101.句意:这教会我在生活中遇到问题时要勇敢。meet后接名词作宾语,上文说“要勇敢”,说明此处指问题或者困难,用problem“难题”,且用复数形式problems表示泛指。
102.句意:我的叔叔自学了拍照。动词taught后接人称代词宾格,此处表示叔叔教自己拍照,he的反身代词形式为himself“他自己”。
103.句意:并且由于污染和过度开发,有许多自然奇观正处于危险之中。此处为there be句型,主语many natural wonders是复数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用are。
104.句意:我们必须做些什么来保护它们。“to protect them”说明此处是做一些事情,用do“做”,情态动词must后接动词原形。
105.句意:探索自然奇观是与自然建立联系的好方式。固定搭配connect with表示“与……联系”,此处为动词不定式,to后用原形。
106.句意:它让我们热爱世界之美,并鼓励我们好好保护它。此处修饰动词protect需用副词,good的副词形式为well“很好地”。
107.hit 108.when 109.fell 110.earthquake 111.scared 112.us 113.quiet 114.on 115.Luckily 116.disasters
【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次地震,展现地震时的应对及事后感悟。
【详解】107.句意:我永远不会忘记那个灾难袭击我的城市的那一天。空格在定语从句中作谓语,主语a disaster为单数,结合全文时态为一般过去时,hit的过去式为hit,意为 “袭击、撞击”,符合语境。
108.句意:我正在我的房间里做作业,突然地板开始摇晃。空格前后为两个分句,此处是固定句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做某事,这时……”。
109.句意:桌子移动了,一些书掉了下来。空格与moved并列作谓语,时态为一般过去时,fall off为固定搭配“掉落”,fall的过去式为fell。
110.句意: 地震了!到桌子下面去!后文提及earthquakes,可知此处指地震,不定冠词an后接单数名词。
111.句意:尽管我很害怕,我还是很快地钻到桌子底下,抓住桌腿。空格作表语,主语为人,需用形容词;scare为动词,其形容词scared意为“感到害怕的”。
112.句意:我们的老师告诉我们在地震中要保持冷静,并找到一个安全的地方。空格作told 宾语,需用人称代词宾格;we 宾格形式为us。
113.句意:然后一切都安静了。空格作表语,需用形容词;quiet意为“安静的”,符合地震结束后环境的状态。
114.句意:我们出去看到很多人在街上。on the street“在街上”,固定短语。
115.句意:幸运的是,我们社区没有人受伤。空格修饰整个句子,需用副词;lucky的副词形式为luckily,句首首字母大写。
116.句意:那天之后,我意识到学习自然灾难知识是多么必要。natural disasters为固定短语,意为“自然灾害”,此处表泛指,用复数形式disasters。
117.behave 118.how 119.impolite 120.Normally 121.replying 122.avoid 123.discussion 124.realized 125.them 126.manners
【导语】本文介绍了如何在社交媒体上礼貌互动的方法,包括尊重他人、礼貌回复、使用表情符号、尊重多元文化和践行网络礼仪等建议,以帮助人们愉快地进行线上交流。
【详解】117.句意:但是你知道如何在互联网上表现得有礼貌吗?“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”,此处需要一个动词,“behave politely”表示“表现得有礼貌”,符合语境。其他词无法表达此含义。
118.句意:这里有一些关于如何成为一名好的互联网用户的建议。“tips on how to do sth.”表示“关于如何做某事的建议”,“how”符合此处语义与结构。
119.句意:如果你对别人不礼貌,他们就不可能对你好。根据后文“it’s impossible for them to treat you well”可知,此处表示“不礼貌”,“polite”的反义词“impolite”符合语境。
120.句意:通常,你不会和网上的每个人都意见一致。此处需要一个副词作状语,“normally”表示“通常、一般来说”,句首首字母需大写,符合语境。
121.句意:当你回复别人时,保持礼貌对你来说很重要。“when doing sth.”是省略结构,相当于“when you are doing sth.”,此处用动名词形式,“reply to others”表示“回复别人”,因此用“replying”。
122.句意:因此,你应该避免使用不好的词语。“should”后接动词原形,“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”,符合语境。
123.句意:当你和别人在网上进行讨论时,像“Hello:-D”这样的信息可以给你的表达增添温暖。“have a discussion with sb.”表示“和某人讨论”,“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合此处用法。
124.句意:许多人已经意识到表情符号可以让他们彼此更亲近。“have”提示此处为现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,“realize”的过去分词形式“realized”符合时态与语义。
125.句意:当你在网上犯错时,你应该向别人道歉,然后确保不再重复它们。此处指代前文的“mistakes”,动词“repeat”后接宾语,因此用“they”的宾格形式“them”。
126.句意:通过践行良好的网络礼仪,你可以拥有愉快的上网时光。“good internet manners”表示“良好的网络礼仪”,“manner”表示“礼仪”时常用复数形式“manners”,符合语境。
127.importance 128.named 129.careful 130.Luckily 131.worried 132.on 133.hurtful 134.decision 135.losing 136.safety
【导语】本文讲述了班级开展的一场关于安全与善意的主题分享会,通过男孩李伟的故事,强调了安全意识的重要性,以及父母的关心和善意行为带来的改变。
【详解】127.句意:上个月,我们班开展了一场关于安全与善意重要性的讨论。后文故事讲述了一个安全故事,“the importance of”是固定搭配,表示“……的重要性”,符合语境,因此填importance。
128.句意:老师给我们讲了一个名叫李伟的男孩的故事,他在危险的地方玩耍后生病了。“named Li Wei”作后置定语修饰“a boy”,表示“名叫李伟的男孩”,因此填named。
129.句意:他不够小心,从一堵矮墙上摔了下来。“be careful enough”表示“足够小心”,后面描述他从墙上摔下来,说明他是不小心的,因此填careful。
130.句意:幸运的是,他伤得不重,但他的父母很担心,一开始对他说话很生气。此处表示“幸运的是”,缺少副词修饰句子,且句首首字母大写,应填Luckily。
131.句意:但他的父母很担心,一开始对他说话很生气。“be worried”表示 “担心的”,且后句描写父母生气,因此填worried。
132.句意:他们对他有点严厉,因为他们关心他的安全。“be hard on somebody”是固定搭配,表示“对某人严厉”,因此填on。
133.句意:李伟感到难过,因为他们的话有点伤人,但他明白他们爱他。后句转折表达他知道父母是爱他的,“hurtful”表示“伤人的”,符合语境,因此填hurtful。
134.句意:后来,李伟决定学习更多的安全规则。文章提到李伟因受伤一事深知安全的重要性,“make a decision to do something”是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,因此填decision。
135.句意:他也学会了换位思考——他意识到父母只是害怕失去他。文中说李伟在学会换位思考后发现父母的真实想法是害怕失去他,“be afraid of doing something” 表示“害怕做某事”,因此lose需变为动名词形式losing。
136.句意:然后,他在学校成立了一个小俱乐部来分享安全小贴士。文中李伟在学习安全知识之后在学校建立俱乐部是为了分享安全小贴士,可知此处缺少“安全小贴士”,“safety tips” 表示 “安全小贴士”,因此填safety。
137.because 138.quietly 139.surprise 140.playing 141.happier
【导语】本文主要讲述作者教在加拿大的爷爷下线上象棋,排解爷爷无人下棋的孤独,让爷爷重新收获快乐的暖心故事。
【详解】137.句意:但是他很伤心,因为他发现这里没有人可以和他下棋。前半句讲述爷爷心情难过,后半句说明难过的原因,空格处需要填入连词表示原因,所给单词中“because”意为“因为”,符合句意及语境。
138.句意:有一天我放学回家,发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上,无所事事。此处修饰动词sitting,需要填入副词,所给单词“quiet”的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”,可以用来修饰动作,贴合语境。
139.句意:“真的吗?”他惊讶地说。固定搭配in surprise表示“惊讶地”,用来修饰说话的状态,所给单词“surprise”符合该固定短语用法及句子语境。
140.句意:现在他很擅长在线下象棋,同时在网上获得了很多积分。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,at为介词,后接动名词形式,所给单词“play”的动名词形式为playing,符合语法要求。
141.句意:我的爷爷比以前快乐得多。句中出现比较级标志词than,空格处需要使用形容词比较级,所给单词“happy”的比较级为happier,符合句子比较语境。
142.
Luckily 143.
decision 144.
slept 145.
hungry 146.
hurtful 147.
shouted 148.
anger 149.
comfortable 150.
to express 151.
positive
【导语】本文讲述了两位旅行者在烈日下于大树下休息,其中一位因树上无果而辱骂大树,最终被大树反驳的故事,告诉我们要懂得感恩,对帮助过自己的人说积极的话。
【详解】142.句意:他们在烈日下走了很久,又热又累,想找个地方休息。幸运的是,他们发现了一棵大树。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,结合语境“找到大树休息”是一件幸运的事,用lucky符合语境,位于句首首字母大写Luckily。
143.句意:他们决定在树下休息。固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,此处需用名词形式decision。
144.句意:他们在那里睡觉了一会儿。根据后文“When they wake up”可知他们在树下睡觉,全文为过去时态,需用动词sleep的过去式slept。
145.句意:醒来后,他们感到饥饿的,其中一个旅行者爬上了树。结合后文“he couldn’t see any fruit”可知他爬树是为了找吃的,说明他饿了,hungry符合语境。
146.句意:他开始对树说伤人的话:“这只是一棵没有果实的没用的树!”根据引号里的刻薄言论,可知此处需用形容词修饰“words”,表示“伤人的”,hurtful符合语境。
147.句意:然而,树上的旅行者仍然对着树大喊。结合上下文,他在对树大喊大叫,全文为过去时态,需用动词shout的过去式shouted。
148.句意:树终于忍不住了,他愤怒地大声说道……。固定搭配“with anger”表示“愤怒地”,此处需用名词形式anger。
149.句意:我给了你一个凉爽又舒适的地方休息。and连接并列形容词修饰“place”,结合语境大树提供了凉爽舒适的休息场所,comfortable符合语境。
150.句意:很多人为我们做了很多,但我们有时忘记表达感谢,只会抱怨!“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”,“express thanks”表示“表达感谢”,to express符合语境。
151.句意:一定要对帮助过你的人说积极的话。根据全文主旨,我们要感恩并说积极的话,需用形容词修饰“things”,positive“积极的”符合语境。
152.spaceship 153.fell 154.cool 155.just 156.his 157.about 158.but 159.why 160.cartoon 161.strongest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了12岁的林浩在放学路上救下小女孩的英勇事迹,以及他的感悟与成长。
【详解】152.句意:一个来自科学项目的小型宇宙飞船模型从卡车上掉了下来,朝附近玩耍的一个小女孩滚去。此处需要一个名词,修饰后面的model。结合科学项目的背景,spaceship可直接用作定语,说明模型的类型。
153.句意:一个来自科学项目的小型宇宙飞船模型从卡车上掉了下来,朝附近玩耍的一个小女孩滚去。此处需要一个动词的过去式,与rolled构成并列谓语。根据后文的动作“滚向小女孩”,能判断出模型是从车上掉落,使用fall的过去式fell。
154.句意:他的心跳得很快,但他努力保持冷静。此处需要一个形容词,作表语。前文提到心跳很快,后文又引用了父亲的话强调勇敢,cool能表示情绪上的镇定状态。
155.句意:他伸出手,及时把女孩拉了出来。此处需要一个副词,修饰动词pulled。结合语境,林浩是在危急时刻把女孩拉开,just可用来强调动作发生的时机刚好。
156.句意:在他的口袋里有一张他今年夏天想做的事情的清单——“帮助别人”现在已经完成了!此处需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰名词pocket。主语Lin是男性,用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。
157.句意:那天晚上,他的老师在班级公告栏上写下了他的事迹。此处需要一个介词,与write搭配构成固定短语。后文提到公告栏上的内容是关于他的事迹,about表示“关于”,能和write搭配使用。
158.句意:学生们称他为“超级林”,但他说:“我不是超级英雄。任何人都可以试着帮助别人。”此处需要一个连词,连接前后两个分句。前文是同学们的称呼,后文是林浩的回应,两者存在转折关系,用but。
159.句意:当被问到为什么这么做时,林展示了他最喜欢的卡通书。此处需要一个疑问词,引导宾语从句。后文的回答是林浩的动机来源,说明此处是询问原因,用why引导该类从句。
160.句意:当被问到为什么这么做时,林展示了他最喜欢的卡通书。此处需要一个名词,修饰后面的book。后文提到书中有幽默的英雄形象,cartoon可用来限定书籍的类别。
161.句意:它里面幽默的英雄总是说:“善良是地球上最强大的力量。”句中出现了范围限定“on earth”,需要使用形容词的最高级,用strong的最高级形式strongest“最强大”。
162.D 163.B 164.F 165.C 166.E 167.C 168.D 169.F 170.E 171.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了亚马逊雨林的面积、流经的亚马逊河,讲述了气候变化与人类活动对雨林造成的破坏,阐明了雨林的重要生态价值,以及保护雨林的迫切性。
【详解】162.句意:它占地约600万平方千米。 此处描述雨林的面积单位, square kilometers表示“平方千米”,符合面积表达的语义。
163.句意:亚马逊河流经这片雨林。 此处表示河流的流经动作,runs through表示“流经”,符合地理场景的语义。
164.句意:它是世界上第二长的河流。 此处表示河流的长度排名,“the world’s second+形容词最高级” 是固定表达, longest表示“最长的”,符合语法规则与语义。
165.句意:实际上,雨林可以自我修复。 此处表示雨林自我修复的含义,itself表示“它自己”,是反身代词,符合“自我修复”的语义。
166.句意:但现在,它感觉太“疲惫”而无法变得更好。 此处是“too...to...”固定结构,表示“太……而不能……”, to get符合此固定搭配的语法要求。
167.句意:更糟糕的是,它们变干后很容易着火。 此处表示火灾发生的难易程度,easily表示“容易地”,是副词,修饰动词“catch fire”,符合语义与语法。
168.句意:人们为了木材大多会砍伐雨林树木。 此处表示人类对树木的破坏动作,cut down表示“砍伐”,符合人类破坏雨林的语义。
169.句意:那里丰富的植物制造了地球超过20%的氧气。 此处表示数量的范围,more than表示“超过”,符合数量表达的语义。
170.句意:如果亚马逊雨林 “死亡”,我们的地球会变得更热。 此处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,If符合条件句的逻辑与语法。
171.句意:研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马逊雨林。 此处是“ways to do sth”固定结构,表示“做某事的方法”,to protect符合此固定搭配的语法要求及“保护雨林”的语义。
172.dancing 173.allow 174.replied 175.your 176.yellow 177.harder 178.hide 179.friends 180.were 181.excitement
【导语】本文主要讲述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友,它们遭遇下雨向花园里的花寻求避雨失败的故事。
【详解】172.句意:一天,它们正在花园里开心地玩耍和跳舞,这时突然下起了雨。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面的谓语是过去进行时结构were playing,因此空格处也需要填入动词的现在分词形式,语义上需和“玩耍”属于同类休闲动作。备选词中dance符合动作语义。过去进行时结构为were/was+动词现在分词,dance的现在分词形式为dancing。
173.句意:你们能允许我们躲在你们的叶子下面吗?could you please是表示请求的固定句式,后面需接动词原形,语义上表达请求对方许可的含义。备选词中allow符合请求许可的语义。could you please后接动词原形,无需变形。
174.句意:三只蝴蝶一起回复道:“我们是好朋友,所以我们必须待在一起。”前文提到红花只允许红蝴蝶进入,此处是三只蝴蝶对红花的回应,整个故事为过去发生的事件,需用一般过去时。备选词中reply符合“回应”的语义。reply的过去式为replied。
175.句意:我们能躲在你们的叶子下面吗?空格后是名词leaves,需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词,此处是蝴蝶对黄花说话,指代“你们的”。备选词中you的形容词性物主代词形式符合语义。you的形容词性物主代词为your。
176.句意:黄色的花回答道:“黄蝴蝶,请进来。其他的走开!”前文提到三只蝴蝶飞到黄花处求助,此处回答的是黄花,需填入表示颜色的形容词修饰flowers。备选词中yellow符合语义。yellow为形容词,无需变形。
177.句意:雨下得越来越大。此处为“比较级+and+比较级”的固定结构,表示“越来越......”,需填入表示雨势大小的副词的比较级。备选词中hard可作副词表示雨下得猛烈,符合语义。hard的比较级为harder。
178.句意:请让我们躲在你们的叶子下面。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配,后面需接动词原形,语义上表示“躲藏”的含义。备选词中hide符合语义。let后接动词原形,无需变形。
179.句意:三只蝴蝶一起说道:“我们是好朋友,所以我们必须待在一起。” 主语three butterflies是复数,空格处需填入名词的复数形式,语义上表示“朋友”的含义。备选词中friend符合语义。friend的复数形式为friends。
180.句意:它们又冷又怕。主语they是复数,整个故事为过去时态,需填入be动词的过去式复数形式。备选词中be符合语义。be动词对应复数主语的过去式为were。
181.句意:蝴蝶们再次兴奋地在花园里跳舞玩耍。with是介词,后面需接名词构成介宾结构,语义上表示“兴奋”的含义。备选词中excite符合语义。excite的名词形式为excitement。
182.online 183.trouble 184.headache 185.felt 186.take 187.while 188.rest 189.pressure 190.proper 191.deal
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次在线看病的经历以及医生给出的健康建议。
【详解】182.句意:护士告诉我,因为医生那天很忙,我只能通过在线方式看他。“see him ____”表示“通过在线方式看他”,需用副词修饰动词see。需选online“在线地”,为副词。
183.句意:我非常紧张,因为这是我第一次进行视频就诊,我真的很担心我的健康问题。“worried about my ____”表示“担心我的健康问题”,需选trouble“问题,麻烦”,为名词。
184.句意:我告诉医生我咳嗽得厉害,而且头痛严重。“a serious ____”表示“严重的头痛”,需选headache“头痛”,为名词。
185.句意:这些天我感觉很虚弱。“I ____ really weak these days”中,描述最近一段时间的感觉可用一般现在时或一般过去时,根据上下文用一般过去时。需选feel“感觉”,其过去式为felt。
186.句意:他让我先量体温。“asked me to ____ my temperature”中,ask sb. to do sth.需用动词原形,需选take“量”,take one’s temperature为固定短语,意为“量体温”。
187.句意:他解释说,我的病可能是由冷饮和睡觉时的强风引起的。“cold drinks and strong wind, ____ I was sleeping”表示“冷饮和睡觉时的强风”,需选while“当……的时候”,表示“在睡觉时”。
188.句意:他给我开了药,让我在家好好休息。“have a good ____ at home”表示“在家好好休息”,have a rest为固定短语,意为“休息”,需选rest。
189.句意:他还告诉我,过多的学习压力很容易让人生病。“too much study ____”表示“过多的学习压力”,需选pressure“压力”,为不可数名词。
190.句意:他建议我用恰当的方式解决问题。“in a ____ way”表示“用恰当的方式”,需用形容词修饰名词way。需选proper“恰当的”,为形容词。
191.句意:学会明智地应对压力。“learn to ____ with stress”中,learn to do sth.需用动词原形,需选deal“处理”,deal with为固定短语,意为“应对”。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览