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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the 1 (tall) waterfall in the world. 2 (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, 3 sixth largest national park in the world.
4 is it called Angel Falls Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, 5 no one believed him.
In March 1935, Angel took two 6 (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls 7 (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth.
In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there 8 (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally 9 (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got 10 (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
As for home fires, many people think cooking is the biggest reason. But in China, electricity (电) is the top cause. Electricity 11 (run) through every room in our homes, and it can cause fires in many ways. Follow these safety tips 12 (protect) your home from such fires.
The best way is to check the wires at your home often. Don’t wait if you see 13 (sign). Call for 14 safety check at once.
If your home is old and 15 (have) trouble making appliances (家用电器) work well, it’s time to ask an electrician for help. 16 calling an electrician may cost money, it will save more energy and money later. And more 17 (important), keep your family safe.
Make sure the outlets (插座) work well. If they stop working, you may have a fire risk. If such fires happen unluckily, never use water on 18 (they). It can make the situation 19 (bad). If possible, turn off the broken appliance to stop the fire from 20 (grow).
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词用所给词的适当形式填空。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 21 (easy) get colds and the flu.Many people think they are the same, 22 they are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a 23 (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 24 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four 25 (week).
Are there any ways to keep 26 (you) away from colds or flu Staying away from people 27 colds or flu may work. Try not 28 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 29 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or the flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 30 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache or your muscle(肌肉) hurts, don’t forget to take some medicine.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the 31 (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour 32 (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a 33 (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things.
Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, 34 flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here 35 (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, 36 few animals can reach their nests.
The lake’s beauty is 37 (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts.
People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is 38 (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall 39 the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for 40 (science) and photographers.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, an earthquake hit our town. Everyone was 41 (scare) that night. The ground shook hard, and the lights in the buildings went out suddenly. People ran out of their homes, shouting in fear. Among them were my neighbor Mr. Wang and 42 (he) family. My mom and I were stuck in our house at first because the door was closed. Mr. Wang heard our cries and came back 43 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength and guided us to a safe place, away from the 44 (bad) damaged buildings.
After the earthquake 45 (stop), we saw many people get hurt. Many people 46 (be) screaming loudly for help around us. 47 (thankful), kind neighbors and volunteers came to offer help right away, Mr. Wang and my mom rushed to the second floor and found an old lady 48 (hide) alone in a small corner, She was too terrified to move. They managed to lead her to safety and then set up 49 (tent) for weak elders and little kids. Although we felt exhausted, we stayed together, To look after each other well, we decided 50 (share) food and clean water if need. That experience taught me that human care and unity could light up the way in the darkest moments.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 51 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 52 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 53 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children.
Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 54 (call) “Out of Mountains”.
Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 55 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 56 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays.
The 57 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 58 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 59 I did my best to share our ideas.
In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 60 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future.
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Lucy and I 61 (be) best friends since Grade 7. Our 62 (seat) are next to each other in the classroom. We spend most breaks playing together.
One afternoon, the sun 63 (shine) brightly and the birds were singing in the trees. 64 we were playing on the playground, all of a sudden, Lucy felt sick. She cried for help. I thought she was just being playful. I didn’t care. But then, Lucy 65 (lie) down on the ground. I was 66 shock. I was so scared that I could hardly move. Thank goodness, our head teacher Mr. King came across us and helped. The next day, he held a class 67 (meet) about what to do in an emergency. We 68 (tell) to keep calm when facing an emergency, because we are 69 (like) to get nervous and don’t know what to do. When we meet an accident, we mustn’t leave in 70 hurry. Don’t only depend 71 ourselves. If we call for help in time, we 72 (have) more chances. In our daily life, don’t be 73 (care) in case something bad happens. Remember to keep away from danger. After all, 74 (safe) comes first.
From this experience, I learn if we care more about others around us, we will prevent them from 75 (get) hurt.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Caring for others helps build a warmer community.
Last Sunday, I visited some 76 (年老的) people in a neighbourhood in the 77 (北部的) part of our city with my friends. We visited their homes to help with basic 78 (家务) such as cleaning and shopping. Later, we 79 (花费) time with them at the community centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 80 (怎样) to use their phones.
The work was by no 81 (手段) easy. Some old people felt shy and refused our help at first. It was also 82 (富有挑战性的) to communicate 83 (清楚地) with those who had hearing problems, so we had to be patient.
To me, the 84 (志愿的) work was meaningful. I felt happy to see their smiles, and I understood that even small acts of 85 (善举) can make a real difference. It encouraged me to keep helping others whenever I could.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
James and his friend Allen lived in the city, away from their families. One Saturday, James, who never cooked before, was 86 (determine) to make fried chicken. After taking deep 87 (breath), he poured oil into a pan, turned on the stove, and left the oil to heat while he made 88 (prepare) for the chicken. Just then, Allen came home and was excited that their football team won the game. Hearing the good news, James forgot about the cooking oil, followed Allen into the living room and 89 (wonder) more about the game.
Soon, they smelled something 90 (burn). Rushing back to the kitchen, they found the pan on fire, with large flames jumping into the air. James quickly turned off the stove, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled around to put out the fire on his clothes. Allen, remembering his school 91 (safe) lessons, knew water would make the oil fire even 92 (bad). Instead, he got a fire extinguisher and put out the pan fire 93 seconds.
Luckily, James was 94 (simple) a little hurt. 95 important lessons this accident taught them! Never leave cooking food alone, and knowing basic living knowledge can have a great influence in an emergency.
阅读下面短文并填空，（如有提示词，则填入提示词的适当形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s one of my favourite 96 (hobby), and art has always been my favourite subject.
97 now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 98 (increase) the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 99 (lose) in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 100 (draw) takes me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I 101 (especial) enjoy drawing cartoons. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even surprise myself. I don’t even know how 102 (describe) some of them to you.
When I am drawing something, I always feel free. I’m 103 (happy) than any other time. For me, drawing is 104 natural way to show myself and it 105 (allow) me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 106 (important) than you think.
Physical hobbies 107 going hiking or playing tennis can help you stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help you remember better. Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy. 108 (make) music can reduce blood pressure and make our bodies stronger. Playing an instrument also 109 (keep) our brains young.
Hobbies are also good for your mental health. Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you deal with negative emotions. That is 110 they offer you a way to express how you feel. You may feel good about 111 (you) in this way!
Everything has two sides. Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun, but such hobbies 112 (usual) take a lot of screen time. That could cause problems such as eye soreness or poor sleep. Also you may feel lonely when doing these 113 (activity) alone. Why not choose 114 outdoor hobby instead Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us to relax and feel good.
Whatever your hobby is, it is important 115 (make) time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
阅读下面短文并填空 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式; 如无提示词, 则填入1个适当的单词)。
Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life.
Last Monday, Lily felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her 116 (careful). He told her mother that Lily was suffering 117 a very bad cold. He gave her some pills and advised her 118 (have) a good rest at home.
On the way home, they saw 119 man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. He got hurt badly, and there were some injuries on his hands and legs. Lily and her mother 120 (run) to help deal with the injuries without hesitation. Then they called the emergency number for help. They didn’t leave 121 the ambulance (救护车) came.
This experience made Lily deeply realize that people 122 (pay) more attention to their health and safety. Please 123 (be) more careful to avoid any harm when you are outside. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt 124 (us). What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 125 (accident). Also a clean environment is good for our health, so we should try our best to protect the environment.
阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 126 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 127 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 128 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia and Russia. The 129 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow 130 winter. 131 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 132 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 133 word, Altay is a wonderful place 134 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer. So why not plan 135 (take) a trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 136 (you), my dear friends
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. People of all ages are willing to v 137 their time to help others.
Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help the old people in the nursing home. We b 138 some flowers and fruits for them. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us.
We talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of them told us about their past experiences. We also helped them c 139 their rooms and wash their clothes. After that, we put on a small show for them. We sang songs and danced. The old people laughed and cheered happily.
I felt very tired after the activity, but I also felt very happy. I learned that helping others can bring us a lot of j 140 . It also makes us more responsible and k 141 .
Volunteering is not only good for the people we help, but also good for o 142 . It gives us a chance to make new friends and learn new skills. It also helps us u 143 the world better.
I hope more and more people will j 144 the volunteer group. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a b 145 place. Let’s work t 146 to make our world more beautiful.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 147 (disaster).
The members in BSR all need training to be 148 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 149 (injure).
In 2021, a sudden flood 150 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 151 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 152 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 153 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt.
Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 154 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 155 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 156 (action) to support them. They are really heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 157 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 158 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 159 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 160 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 161 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says.
The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 162 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800!
These films are 163 (importance) for people who have 164 (lose) their good eyesight.
Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 165 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 166 (good) and happier.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Last Monday, Lily had a cough and felt really awful. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a high fever. So they rushed to the hospital. The doctor 167 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 168 a serious cold. He gave her some 169 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On their way home, they saw a man riding a bike ahead of them. Suddenly, 170 man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 171 (bad), and there was even an injury on his face. “Help me! My knee 172 (hurt) so much that I can’t stand up,” the man shouted. Lily and her mother ran to help. They used the first aid knowledge they learned in the class 173 (deal) with his injury. Then they called 120 for help.
This experience made Lily realize that health is one of 174 (great) things in life. People should always care about 175 (they). We won’t know the importance of health 176 we lose it. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents.
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 177 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 178 (help) people around her.
One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 179 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 180 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 181 him today,” Gina worried. So she 182 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away.
When they got into the house, they saw the old man 183 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 184 (near) hospital at once. 185 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 186 (tear) in his eyes.
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinjala is an 11-year-old boy. He 187 (start) practicing archery (射箭术) about three and a half years ago.
“My mom took 188 (I) to an archery club, and I had a try. I found I liked it, so I kept on 189 (do) it,” said Pinjala.“When he once tried it, he even couldn’t hold the bow (弓). He was so young 190 he could hardly lift the big bow,” said his mom, Kalyani Yerra.
Now, Pinjala practices three or 191 (fourth) times a week with the help of an 192 (instruct) from Datus Archery Club. But 193 sport is more than just bows and arrows (箭) to Pinjala. He 194 (have) bigger dreams.
“My parents are 195 America and India, so 196 (actual), I represent two countries,” he said. “I really want to do well and become the first two-time Olympic champion (冠军) in a row, because no one did that before,” he said.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, natural disasters happen in many places all over the world. 197 earthquake happened in Myanmar (缅甸) on 28 March 2025. 198 (unlucky) , many people got hurt or died in it.
Earthquakes can happen at any time and in all 199 (place) . The taller the buildings are, the 200 (much) dangerous they will be. You’d better take the following measures to keep you away 201 danger during the earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 202 (two) floor— even if you only need a short time to go. Hide under a table or anything similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head with your hands to protect 203 (they) . It is easy for people to get hurt in such a situation. 204 a fire alarm rings, you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼梯) 205 (leave) the building. Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe.
Natural disasters are unpredictable (不可预测的) . Protecting yourself 206 (be) all you can do.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．tallest 2．Its 3．the 4．Why 5．but 6．explorers 7．successfully 8．was 9．survived 10．to know
【导语】本文介绍安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、名称由来及探险历史。
【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最高的瀑布。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。
2．句意：它的高度是979米。空格后是名词“height”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“安赫尔瀑布的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。
3．句意：它是世界第六大国家公园。序数词“sixth”前需用定冠词the。
4．句意：它为什么被称为安赫尔瀑布？空格处位于句首，询问原因，需用疑问副词Why，首字母大写。
5．句意：但没有人相信他。前文说他描述它是“一英里高的瀑布”，后文说没人相信，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。
6．句意：安赫尔带着两名探险家乘飞机去看瀑布。“two”后需接可数名词复数，explorer的复数形式是explorers。
7．句意：他们成功地到达了瀑布。空格处修饰动词“reached”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，successful的副词形式是successfully。
8．句意：不幸的是，他们的飞机出了故障。There be句型中，主语“something”是单数，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，be动词用was。
9．句意：他们在野外度过了数天后最终幸存下来。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，survive的过去式是survived。
10．句意：全世界都知道了这个自然奇观。“get to know”是动词短语，意为“逐渐了解、知道”，to为不定式符号。
11．runs 12．to protect 13．signs 14．a 15．has 16．Although/Though 17．importantly 18．them 19．worse 20．growing
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭火灾的头号诱因是用电，并给出了实用的防火安全提示：定期检查电线、请电工检查老旧电器故障、插座故障时及时处理，以及火灾发生时切勿用水扑救，避免火势扩大，保障家人安全。
【详解】11．句意：电流贯穿家中的每个房间，它能通过多种方式引发火灾。主语“electricity”是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填run的第三人称单数形式runs。
12．句意：请遵循以下安全提示保护你的家免受这类火灾侵害。句子的主干是“Follow these safety tips”，后面的部分是用来说明“遵循这些提示”的目的，因此用动词不定式表示“为了……”的目的状语。故填to protect。
13．句意：如果你发现任何迹象，不要拖延。 本句是条件状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此本空填名词。sign是可数名词，且前面没有a/an或one这类限定词，故填复数形式signs。
14．句意：立即申请一次安全检查。“safety check”是单数可数名词短语，前面需要不定冠词a，表示“一次安全检查”。故填a。
15．句意：如果你的房子比较老旧，电器难以正常工作，就该请电工帮忙了。“and”连接两个并列的谓语，第一个谓语“is”已经用了单数形式且为一般现在时，故此处动词也用第三人称单数形式 has。
16．句意：虽然请电工可能要花钱，但之后会帮你节省更多能源和开支。前半句“calling an electrician may cost money”与后半句“it will save more energy and money later”是典型的“虽然…… 但是……”让步逻辑，需要用引导词连接。引导让步状语从句的连词是although/though，句首需首字母大写，故填Although或Though。
17．句意：更重要的是，这能保障家人的安全。more importantly是固定搭配，意为“更重要的是”，用副词形式修饰整个句子。故填importantly。
18．句意：如果不幸发生这类火灾，千万不要用水去浇它们。介词on后面接宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前文的“such fires”。故填them。
19．句意：这会让情况变得更糟。make sth.+形容词比较级是固定搭配，意为“使情况更……”，故填bad的比较级worse。
20．句意：如果可能的话，关掉故障电器，阻止火势蔓延。stop… from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，故填grow的动名词growing。
21．easily 22．but 23．runny 24．more serious 25．weeks 26．yourself 27．with 28．to touch 29．cleaning 30．a
【导语】 本文主要介绍了冬天人们容易患感冒和流感，并说明了感冒和流感的区别，以及预防和应对感冒、流感的方法。
【详解】21．句意：在冬季，人们很容易感冒和得流感。空格修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy的副词为easily。
22．句意：许多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前句说“they are the same”，后句说“they are different”，前后构成转折关系可知，应用转折连词but。
23．句意：你会流鼻涕、喉咙痛、头痛、咳嗽和发烧。根据nose可知，该处用形容词runny作定语，a runny nose意为“流鼻涕的”。
24．句意：流感比感冒更严重。句中有than，可知应用比较级，serious是多音节词，比较级前加more可知。因此填more serious。
25．句意：这可能持续长达四周。four后接可数名词复数，week的复数为weeks。
26．句意：有什么方法能让你自己远离感冒或流感吗？keep oneself away from是固定搭配，意为“让自己远离……”，主语是you“你”，反身代词应用yourself。
27．句意：远离患有感冒或流感的人可能会有效果。根据colds or flu可知，people后需要介词表示“患有……的”，应用with。
28．句意：如果你靠近了感冒的人，尽量不要摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽量不要做某事”，因此该空填to touch。
29．句意：洗手，尤其是在清理鼻子之后。after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，clean的动名词为cleaning。
30．句意：待在一个温暖、通风良好的房间里。room是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且warm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
31．saltiest 32．comes 33．natural 34．the 35．to lay 36．because 37．changeable 38．risky 39．into 40．scientists
【导语】本文主要介绍了东非坦桑尼亚的纳特龙湖，其湖水呈红色、含盐量极高、水温很高，对多数生物危险，却是火烈鸟理想的繁殖地。文章还描述了湖水颜色的多变性以及靠近湖泊的危险性。
【详解】31．句意：它的水是红色的，这个湖是世界上最咸的湖泊之一。salt“盐”，此处修饰名词lakes，用形容词形式salty“咸的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，salty的最高级为saltiest“最咸的”。
32．句意：红色来自一种叫做嗜盐菌的喜盐生物。come from“来自”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The red colour，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
33．句意：这是一个自然奇观，但对许多生物也很危险。nature“自然”，修饰名词wonder，用其形容词形式natural“自然的”。
34．句意：但有一种特别的鸟，火烈鸟，喜欢这个湖。此处表示一类事物（火烈鸟这类鸟），前面加定冠词the。
35．句意：每年，成千上万的火烈鸟来到这里产卵并抚养它们的幼鸟。lay“下（蛋），产（卵）”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是产卵和抚养幼鸟”。
36．句意：湖给了它们一个安全的家，因为很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴。“很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴”是“湖给了它们一个安全的家”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。
37．句意：这个湖的美是多变的。句子缺表语，下文提到湖水颜色会变红、粉、银或橙色，说明它的美是多变的，用change“变化”的形容词形式changeable“多变的”。
38．句意：在湖边行走是危险的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，risk“危险”的形容词形式是risky“危险的”。
39．句意：盐壳可能会破裂，人们可能会掉入滚烫的咸水中。fall into意为“掉入、落入”。
40．句意：尽管如此，它仍然是一个参观和学习的神奇之地，尤其是对科学家和摄影师来说。and连接并列成分，photographers“摄影师”是复数，science“科学”对应的职业名词scientist“科学家”也用复数scientists。
41．scared 42．his 43．to help 44．badly 45．stopped 46．were 47．Thankfully 48．hiding 49．tents 50．to share
【导语】本文讲述了去年作者所在的城镇发生了一场地震，邻居王先生在地震中帮助作者一家脱离险境，之后大家齐心协力救助他人、搭建帐篷、分享物资的感人经历。
【详解】41．句意：那天晚上每个人都很害怕。此处作表语，修饰人（Everyone），表示“感到害怕的”，应用形容词scared。
42．句意：其中有我的邻居王先生和他的家人。“family”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词his修饰。
43．句意：王先生听到了我们的呼喊声，回来帮忙。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。
44．句意：把我们引导到一个安全的地方，远离受损最严重的建筑物。此处修饰过去分词damaged，应用副词badly，表示“严重地”。
45．句意：地震停止后，我们看到很多人受伤了。根据全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用stop的过去式stopped。
46．句意：我们周围很多人在大声呼救。主语“Many people”是复数，且全文为一般过去时，应用be动词的过去式were。
47．句意：谢天谢地，善良的邻居和志愿者们立刻赶来帮忙。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Thankfully，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
48．句意：王先生和我妈妈冲到二楼，发现一位老太太独自躲在一个小角落里。“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词hiding作宾语补足语。
49．句意：然后为体弱的老人和小孩子们搭起了帐篷。“tent”为可数名词，此处指搭建多个帐篷，应用复数形式tents。
50．句意：为了更好地照顾彼此，我们决定分享食物和干净的水。“decide”后接动词时，应用动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth.。
51．resources 52．a 53．differently 54．was called 55．to publish 56．interesting 57．hardest 58．with 59．but 60．us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了给山区缺乏英语学习资源的孩子提供帮助，与同学们一起创办俱乐部并制作特殊英语学习材料的经历。
【详解】51．句意：他们没有足够的学习资源，尤其是在英语方面。resource意为“资源”，是可数名词，此处被enough修饰，且指代多种资源，应用其复数形式resources。
52．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。language意为“语言”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种语言”，且language以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。
53．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。different意为“不同的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语see the world，需要用副词形式differently。
54．句意：它被叫做“走出大山”。call意为“称呼，叫作”，主语It指代前面的club，与call之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。
55．句意：我们决定每个月发布它们并通过电子邮件发送给孩子们。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to publish。
56．句意：为了让学习过程更有趣，我们为孩子们选择了有趣的话题，比如假期。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词或动词，此处修饰名词topics，应用形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。
57．句意：最难的部分是找到孩子们。hard意为“困难的”，是形容词，前面有定冠词The，此处表示“最难的”，应用其最高级形式hardest。
58．句意：我与四川凉山的学校保持联系。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。
59．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，害怕被拒绝，但我尽我最大的努力去分享我们的想法。前半句表达了紧张和害怕的情绪，后半句表达了积极行动，前后存在转折关系，应填but。
60．句意：每次有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”，这给了我们继续前行的力量。we是人称代词主格，此处作动词gave的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。
61．have been 62．seats 63．was shining 64．When/While 65．lay 66．in 67．meeting 68．were told 69．likely 70．a 71．on 72．will have 73．careless 74．safety 75．getting
【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Lucy从七年级起成为挚友，在一次突发事件中因疏忽险些酿成大错，最终通过班会学习应急知识的故事。
【详解】61．句意：自从七年级起，Lucy和我就是最好的朋友了。根据“since Grade 7”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语“Lucy and I”为复数，故填have been。
62．句意：我们的座位在教室里紧挨着。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，“seat”的复数为seats。
63．句意：一天下午，阳光灿烂地照耀着，鸟儿在树上歌唱。根据“were singing”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“the sun”为单数，故填was shining。
64．句意：当我们在操场上玩耍的时候，突然Lucy感到不舒服。此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句动作与主句动作同时发生，故填When/While。
65．句意：但是然后，Lucy躺在了地上。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“lie”表示“躺”的过去式为lay。
66．句意：我大吃一惊。“in shock”为固定搭配，意为“震惊，大吃一惊”，故填in。
67．句意：第二天，他开了一次关于紧急情况下该做什么的班会。“class meeting”意为“班会”，为固定表达，故填meeting。
68．句意：我们被告知在面对紧急情况时要保持冷静。主语“We”与动词“tell”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
69．句意：因为我们很可能变得紧张，不知道做什么。“be likely to do sth.”意为“很可能做某事”，为固定搭配，故填likely。
70．句意：当我们遇到意外时，我们千万不要匆忙离开。“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，为固定搭配，故填a。
71．句意：不要只依赖我们自己。“depend on”意为“依赖，依靠”，为固定搭配，故填on。
72．句意：如果我们及时求助，我们就会有更多的机会。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故填will have。
73．句意：在日常生活中，不要粗心，以防不好的事情发生。根据“in case something bad happens”可知，应表示“不要粗心”，应用形容词careless作表语。
74．句意：毕竟，安全是第一位的。此处作主语，应用名词“safety”。
75．句意：从这次经历中，我学到如果我们更关心周围的人，我们就会阻止他们受到伤害。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填getting。
76．elderly 77．northern 78．housework/chores 79．spent 80．how 81．means 82．challenging 83．clearly 84．voluntary/volunteer 85．kindness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日和朋友去社区看望老人、帮忙做家务并陪伴他们的志愿经历，虽过程有挑战，但体会到了善举的意义。
【详解】76．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，elderly是形容词，意为“年老的、上了年纪的”，比old更礼貌，常用于正式或书面语境，修饰名词people。
77．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，northern是形容词，意为“北部的”，修饰名词part，表示方位。
78．句意：我们拜访了他们的家，帮忙做一些基础的家务，比如打扫和采购。根据所给汉语提示可知，housework泛指“家务”，为不可数名词；chores侧重“日常杂务”，常用复数形式，两者都符合语境。
79．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”，过去式为spent。
80．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何/怎样做某事”，作teaching的宾语补足语。
81．句意：这份工作一点也不容易。根据所给汉语提示可知，“by no means”是固定短语，意为“绝不、一点也不”。
82．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，challenging是形容词，意为“富有挑战性的”，在句中作表语，描述it（指代交流这件事）的特点。
83．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，clearly是副词，修饰动词communicate，表示“清楚地交流”。
84．句意：对我来说，这份志愿的工作很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，voluntary是形容词，意为“志愿的、义务的”，修饰名词work。“volunteer work”也可表达志愿劳动，符合语境。
85．句意：看到他们的笑容我感到很高兴，即使是微小的善举也能带来真正的改变。根据所给汉语提示可知，kindness是名词，意为“善意、善举”，acts of kindness是固定搭配，意为“善举”。
86．determined 87．breaths 88．preparations 89．wondered 90．burning 91．safety 92．worse 93．in 94．simply 95．What
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了James做饭分心引发火灾，Allen用安全知识正确灭火，两人得到生活教训的故事。
【详解】86．句意：一个周六，从未做过饭的James下定决心做炸鸡。determine意为“下决心”，是动词，此处考查固定短语be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。
87．句意：深呼吸几次后，他往锅里倒油、打开燃气灶，一边准备鸡肉，一边热油。此处考查固定搭配take deep breaths，意为“深呼吸”，breath为可数名词，常用复数形式。
88．句意：深呼吸几次后，他往锅里倒油、打开燃气灶，一边准备鸡肉，一边热油。prepare意为“准备”，是动词，此处考查固定短语make preparations for…，意为“为……做准备”，此处用preparation的复数形式表示泛指。
89．句意：听到这个好消息，James忘了锅里的烹饪的油，跟着Allen走进客厅，想知道更多比赛的事。wonder意为“想知道”，是动词，and连接并列谓语，前文forgot、followed均为动词的过去式，此处要用wonder的过去式wondered。
90．句意：很快，他们闻到有东西烧焦了。burn意为“燃烧”，是动词，smell sth. doing意为“闻到某物正在……”，此处用burn的现在分词burning作宾语补足语，强调动作正在发生。
91．句意：Allen想起了学校的安全课程，知道用水浇油火会让火势变得更糟。safe译为“安全的”，是形容词，此处考查固定短语safety lessons，意为“安全课”，safety是safe的名词形式，意为“安全”。
92．句意：Allen想起了学校的安全课程，知道用水浇油火会让火势变得更糟。bad意为“差的；坏的”，是形容词，even“甚至”修饰形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更糟的”。
93．句意：相反，他拿来灭火器，在几秒内扑灭了锅里的火。此处考查固定搭配in+时间段，表示“在……之内”。
94．句意：幸运的是，James只是受了一点轻伤。simple译为“简单的；一般的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰“a little hurt”，作状语，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。
95．句意：这场事故给了他们多么重要的教训啊！句子是感叹句，中心词是名词lessons“教训”，用what引导感叹句，其结构是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”句首单词的首字母要大写。
96．hobbies 97．But 98．increase 99．lost 100．drawing 101．especially 102．to describe 103．happier 104．a 105．allows
【导语】本文讲述了作者对绘画的热爱：从小就喜欢画画，如今中学美术课太少让他遗憾，但绘画仍是他表达自我、追寻内心的方式。
【详解】96．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好之一，而且美术一直是我最喜欢的学科。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，“hobby”的复数是“hobbies”。
97．句意：但现在上了中学，每周只有一节美术课，对我来说远远不够。此处表转折，填“But”。
98．句意：我多么希望学校能增加像我这样的学生的美术课数量！“could”后接动词原形，填“increase”。
99．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课45分钟过得飞快。“get lost”是固定搭配(沉浸于、迷路)，填“lost”。
100．句意：画画就像带我去了另一个世界。此处作主语，用动名词“drawing”。
101．句意：我尤其喜欢画卡通。此处修饰动词“enjoy”，用“especial”的副词形式“especially”。
102．句意：我甚至不知道如何向你描述其中一些作品。“how to do sth.”是固定结构(如何做某事)，填“to describe”。
103．句意：我比其他任何时候都开心。“than”提示用形容词比较级，“happy”的比较级是“happier”。
104．句意：对我来说，画画是一种自然的自我表达方式。此处表泛指，“natural”以辅音音素开头，填“a”。
105．句意：它让我能追随自己的内心。主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“allows”。
106．more important 107．like 108．Making 109．keeps 110．because 111．yourself 112．usually 113．activities 114．an 115．to make
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，分析了不同类型爱好（体育类、艺术类、创造性爱好）的益处，也提及了线上爱好的潜在问题，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。
【详解】106．句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，形容词important需使用比较级形式，即more important。
107．句意：像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康。此处是举例说明“Physical hobbies”的具体类型，“like”可表示“像，例如”，符合语境。
108．句意：制作音乐可以降低血压，让我们的身体更强壮。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，因此动词make需变为动名词形式Making，注意句首单词首字母需大写。
109．句意：演奏乐器也能让我们的大脑保持年轻。句子主语“Playing an instrument”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词keep需使用第三人称单数形式keeps。
110．句意：那是因为它们为你提供了一种表达感受的方式。前文提到“创造性爱好可以帮助你处理负面情绪”，此处是解释原因，“That is because...”是固定句型，意为“那是因为……”。
111．句意：你可能会通过这种方式对自己感觉良好！此处主语和宾语均指代“you”，需使用反身代词，构成“feel good about oneself”的固定搭配，“you”的反身代词是 yourself。
112．句意：玩电脑游戏或网上聊天可能很有趣，但这样的爱好通常会占用很多屏幕时间。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。
113．句意：而且当你独自做这些活动时，可能会感到孤独。限定词“these”后需接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。
114．句意：为什么不选择一个户外爱好呢？此处泛指“一个户外爱好”，需用不定冠词，outdoor以元音音素开头，故用an。
115．句意：无论你的爱好是什么，为它腾出时间是很重要的。“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，因此动词make需使用不定式形式to make。
116．carefully 117．from 118．to have 119．a 120．ran 121．until 122．should pay 123．be 124．ourselves 125．accidents
【导语】
本文讲述了莉莉上周一因发烧去医院，在回家路上遇到有人骑车摔倒受伤，她和母亲帮忙处理并等待救护车，这次经历让她意识到人们应多关注健康和安全，还提到要小心避免受伤、掌握急救技能以及保护环境对健康有益。
【详解】116．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。“checked”是动词，要用副词修饰，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，所以填carefully。
117．句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉患了重感冒。“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受；患（病）”，所以填from。
118．句意：他给了她一些药，并建议她在家好好休息。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以填to have。
119．句意：在回家的路上，他们看到前面有一个人骑着自行车。“man”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个人”，“man”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”，所以填a。
120．句意：莉莉和她的妈妈毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙处理伤口。根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”，所以填ran。
121．句意：他们直到救护车来了才离开。“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，所以填until。
122．句意：这次经历让莉莉深刻地意识到人们应该更加关注他们的健康和安全。根据语境可知，这里表示建议或应该做某事，“should”表示“应该”，后接动词原形，所以填should pay。
123．句意：当你在外面的时候，请更加小心以避免任何伤害。“please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，所以填be。
124．句意：如果我们不小心，我们很容易伤害到自己。“hurt oneself”表示“伤害自己”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，所以填ourselves。
125．句意：更重要的是，当面对事故时，掌握一些基本的急救技能真的很有帮助。“accident”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“事故”，要用复数形式“accidents”，所以填accidents。
126．for 127．most popular 128．is 129．mountains 130．in 131．If 132．traditional 133．a 134．to visit 135．to take 136．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区，以优美的自然风光和丰富的文化为特色，重点介绍了喀纳斯湖、阿尔泰山脉等景点，以及哈萨克族村落文化，是一篇说明文。
【详解】126．句意：它以其美丽的自然景观和丰富的文化而闻名。“be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需填介词for。
127．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，常被描述为“草原上的珍珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。
128．句意：另一个必看的自然景点是阿尔泰山脉，它沿着中国、蒙古和俄罗斯的边界延伸。主语 “Another must-see natural place”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。
129．句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。根据后文的谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数，mountain的复数形式为mountains。
130．句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。表示“在某个季节”时，需用介词in，“in winter”为固定搭配。
131．句意：如果你对文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词if，句首首字母大写。
132．句意：你可以了解他们传统的生活方式，并在那里欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处修饰名词“way of life”，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
133．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。“in a word”为固定短语，意为“总之；简言之”，需填不定冠词a。
134．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。此处用动词不定式“to visit”作后置定语，修饰 place，表示“值得参观的地方”。
135．句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“plan to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需填动词不定式“to take”。
136．句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据后文的friends可知，此处为复数，反身代词用yourselves。
137．volunteer/olunteer 138．brought/rought 139．clean/lean 140．joy/oy 141．kind/ind 142．ourselves/urselves 143．understand/nderstand 144．join/oin 145．better/etter 146．together/ogether
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加志愿者活动去敬老院帮助老人的经历和感受。
【详解】137．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意自愿花时间帮助别人。结合语境志愿活动，此处指人们自愿献出时间帮助他人，be willing to后接动词原形，故填volunteer“自愿做，志愿献出”。
138．句意：我们给他们带了一些花和水果。事件发生在上周末，用一般过去时，此处指我们给老人带去花和水果，bring的过去式是brought。
139．句意：我们还帮助他们打扫房间和洗衣服。此处指帮助老人打扫房间，help sb do sth结构，用动词原形clean。
140．句意：帮助别人能给我们带来很多快乐。帮助他人会带来很多快乐，joy是不可数名词，符合首字母和语境。
141．句意：它让我们更有责任心和更友善。此处和形容词responsible并列，指志愿活动让我们更善良，故填kind。
142．句意：志愿服务不仅对我们帮助的人有好处，对我们自己也有好处。此处句意：志愿活动不仅对我们帮助的人好，对我们自己也好，反身代词ourselves符合语境。
143．句意：它也帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处指志愿活动帮助我们更好地理解世界，help sb do sth结构，用动词原形understand。
144．句意：我希望越来越多的人加入志愿者团体。此处指希望更多人加入志愿团队，will后接动词原形，故填join。
145．句意：世界将变得更美好。人人献出一点爱，世界会变成更好的地方，暗含比较，用good的比较级better，符合语境。
146．句意：让我们共同努力让我们的世界更美丽。此处指让我们一起努力让世界更美好，work together表示“一起努力”，故填together。
147．disasters 148．prepared 149．injured 150．hit 151．cooked 152．in 153．their 154．is 155．lives 156．action
【导语】本文介绍了中国志愿者团队“蓝天救援队（BSR）”的基本情况，包括队员的训练、2021年河南洪灾中的救援行动，以及救援工作的艰辛，呼吁人们支持这些英雄。
【详解】147．句意：它给处于洪灾、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。“disaster”为可数名词，由“other”修饰，应用复数形式disasters。
148．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。此处作表语，表示“准备好的”，应用形容词prepared，be prepared意为“做好准备的”。
149．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处作表语，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。
150．句意：2021年，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。根据“In 2021”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。
151．句意：BSR立即带着急救包、手电筒和熟食赶往那里。此处修饰名词“food”，表示“煮熟的食物”，应用过去分词cooked作定语。
152．句意：他们一到达那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。“in need”为固定短语，意为“有需要的”，故填介词in。
153．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人搭建帐篷。“homes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。
154．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电和水。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“electricity”为不可数名词，且描述一般性事实用一般现在时，故填is。
155．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。“life”为可数名词，由“people’s”修饰，表示多人的生命，应用复数形式lives。
156．句意：但我们可以采取行动来支持他们。“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，action为不可数名词。
157．expressions 158．them 159．talking 160．to follow 161．truly 162．volunteers 163．important 164．lost 165．these 166．better
【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。
【详解】157．句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。
158．句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。
159．句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。
160．句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。
161．句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。
162．句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。
163．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。
164．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。
165．句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。
166．句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。
167．checked 168．from 169．pills 170．the 171．badly 172．hurts 173．to deal 174．the greatest 175．themselves 176．until
【导语】本文讲述莉莉生病去医院途中，遇到一名骑车男子摔伤。她和母亲运用课堂所学的急救知识处理伤口并拨打120。这件事让莉莉意识到健康的重要性以及掌握急救技能的意义。
【详解】167．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。全文讲述的是上周一发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，check的过去式为checked。
168．句意：他告诉莉莉的妈妈，莉莉得了重感冒。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“患有、遭受……之苦”，应填from。
169．句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，pill为可数名词，此处表示“一些药片”，需要用复数形式pills。
170．句意：突然，那个人失去控制，从自行车上摔了下来。前面已经提到“a man”，第二次再提及时用定冠词the表示特指。
171．句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，脸上甚至还有伤口。此处需要副词修饰动词was bruised，bad的副词形式是badly。
172．句意：“救救我！我的膝盖疼得厉害，我都站不起来了。”那个男人大声喊道。全文为一般过去时，但此处是直接引语(男人说的话)，用一般现在时表示当下状态。主语my knee是第三人称单数，hurt用hurts。
173．句意：她们用课堂上学的急救知识来处理他的伤口。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，deal需要用不定式形式to deal。
174．句意：这次经历让莉莉意识到健康是生命中最重要的事情之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。great的最高级是the greatest。
175．句意：人们应该时刻关心自己。care about后面接反身代词，表示“关心自己”。they对应的反身代词是themselves。
176．句意：直到失去健康，我们才知道它的重要性。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。
177．a 178．to help 179．herself 180．Although/Though 181．with 182．called 183．lying 184．nearest 185．Luckily 186．tears
【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。
【详解】177．句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。
178．句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。
179．句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。
180．句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
181．句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。
182．句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。
183．句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。
184．句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。
185．句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。
186．句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。
187．started 188．me 189．doing 190．that 191．four 192．instructor 193．the 194．has 195．from 196．actually
【导语】本文讲述11岁男孩Pinjala学习射箭的经历。他从三年前开始练习，起初连弓都握不住，如今每周训练多次。他的梦想是成为连续两届奥运会冠军。
【详解】187．句意：他大约在三年半前开始练习射箭。时间状语“about three and a half years ago”表示过去的时间，动词用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。
188．句意：“我妈妈带我去了一家射箭俱乐部，我试了试。我发现我喜欢这项运动，于是就一直坚持练习下去了。”Pinjala说道。空处位于动词took之后，需使用I的宾格形式me。
189．句意：“我妈妈带我去了一家射箭俱乐部，我试了试。我发现我喜欢这项运动，于是就一直坚持练习下去了。”Pinjala说道。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，on是介词，后面接动名词doing。
190．句意：“当他有一次尝试的时候，他甚至握不住弓。他那时太小了，几乎举不起那把大弓，”他的妈妈Kalyani Yerra说道。so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
191．句意：现在，Pinjala在Datus射箭俱乐部的一位教练的帮助下，每周练习三到四次。times意为“次数”，此处表达“三”次，需使用基数词，fourth为序数词，对应的基数词是four。
192．句意：现在，Pinjala在Datus射箭俱乐部的一位教练的帮助下，每周练习三到四次。an后面接可数名词单数，instruct的名词形式instructor意为“教练”。
193．句意：但这项运动对Pinjala来说不仅仅是弓和箭。sport在前文已经提到(Archery)，再次提及用定冠词the表示特指。
194．句意：他有更大的梦想。主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式为has。
195．句意：“我的父母分别来自美国和印度，所以实际上，我代表两个国家，”他说。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”。
196．句意：“我的父母分别来自美国和印度，所以实际上，我代表两个国家，”他说。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually。
197．An 198．Unluckily 199．places 200．more 201．from 202．second 203．them 204．When 205．to leave 206．is
【导语】本文主要讲述：每年全球多地会发生自然灾害，以2025年3月缅甸地震为例，说明地震的突发性与危险性，并重点提供地震发生时保护自身安全的具体应对方法。
【详解】197．句意：2025年3月28日，缅甸发生了一场地震。earthquake为可数名词单数，首次提及且无特指，需用不定冠词，且发音以元音音素开头用an。由于放在句首，首字母大写。
198．句意：不幸的是，许多人在这次地震中受伤或死亡。空格处用逗号隔开，表明修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词，括号内为形容词“unlucky”，其副词形式“unluckily”表示“不幸地”，符合语境。由于放置在句首，首字母需大写。
199．句意：地震可能在任何时候、任何地点发生。all后接复数名词，place为可数名词，故此处填其复数形式places。
200．句意：建筑物越高，它们就越危险。固定搭配“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越怎样越怎样”，“dangerous”的比较级为“more dangerous”，故填more。
201．句意：你最好采取以下方法来让自己远离地震中的危险。固定搭配“keep sb. away from sth.”表示“远离某物”。
202．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出建筑物—即使你只需要很短的时间。括号内为基数词，而楼层表达用序数词，表示“第二层”。故填second。
203．句意：用手护住你的眼睛和头部，以保护它们。“protect”为及物动词，后接宾语，括号内为主格they，需要用其宾格。
204．句意：当火警响起时，你必须尽快离开建筑物。空格后逗号连接了完整句子“you will have to...”，表示时间状语从句，需连词引导。故本句用“When”，表示“当什么的时候”，符合语境。
205．句意：走最近的楼梯离开建筑物。空格处表目的，此处用不定式“to do”表示目的。
206．句意：保护自己是你所能做的全部。动名词短语Protecting yourself作主语谓语动词用单数，且描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时。故用is。
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