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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题14 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In 2009, while volunteering at an animal control center, Gil saw something that broke his heart. Many hurt or 1 looked after horses came to the center, but the center didn’t have enough money to provide them with good care. Sadly, this often meant the animals had to be put down.
As someone who had a 2 childhood himself, Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt. He decided to make a 3 . Using his own money, he bought a ranch (牧场) to create a safe place for these horses. At first, it was just a good idea he loved, but 4 . Later, when Gil lost his job in 2012, he understood he couldn’t keep paying 5 . He needed the farm to make money itself.
His way was to start a small zoo at a local place called Gardner Village. Here, people could get close to the animals, pet them, and give them food. This plan worked well for a long time. But after 12 years, the village wanted the land, so they needed Gil to leave. 6 his new farm wasn’t good for visitors, Gil had to try something new. 7 bringing people to the animals, he decided to bring the animals to the people.
Today, Gil keeps very busy. He organizes birthday parties and offers horse rides at local events to 8 money. Most importantly, he helps people feel good. He brings his animals to visit old people’s homes and care centers, where they bring 9 and comfort to those who are elderly or unwell.
“It’s not about becoming rich,” Gil said. “It’s about 10 the world in meaningful ways.” His goal is just to continue this meaningful work as long as he can.
1．A．badly B．nearly C．carefully D．really
2．A．happy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
3．A．change B．wish C．business D．record
4．A．expensive B．old C．awful D．common
5．A．alone B．yet C．just D．away
6．A．Before B．Since C．Whether D．Although
7．A．Because of B．Hearing of C．Instead of D．Dreaming of
8．A．raise B．save C．donate D．spend
9．A．worry B．sadness C．happiness D．darkness
10．A．deciding B．improving C．bringing D．adding
Hobbies are very important in our life. They can help us relax and make our life colorful. I have many hobbies, such as reading, practicing calligraphy and doing kung fu.
Last year, I wanted to learn skiing, but I was 11 of falling down. My PE teacher 12 Mr. Li encouraged me to 13 . He said, “Don’t 14 just try your best.” With his help, I learned skiing step by step.
Now I often go skiing with my friends on weekends. It not only makes me strong but also helps me 15 my stress. Sometimes, we also go on an 16 in the mountains. We chat, take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
My friend, Lucy, likes writing 17 . She hopes to be a writer in the future. She said hobbies can give us a sense of 18 . I agree with her. Hobbies are like sunshine. They make our life warm and 19 . We should keep our hobbies and never give up. They are the best 20 in our life.
11．A．proud B．scared C．fond D．tired
12．A．programmer B．instructor C．student D．friend
13．A．give it a go B．get over C．lie down D．clear the air
14．A．give up B．get into C．deal with D．turn on
15．A．increase B．reduce C．accept D．create
16．A．interview B．outing C．exam D．party
17．A．stories B．songs C．letters D．emails
18．A．humor B．achievement C．sadness D．happiness
19．A．useful B．meaningful C．careful D．thankful
20．A．gifts B．problems C．lessons D．games
Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was 21 throughout the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her anger would sometimes get the best of her.
One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya 22 , thinking Lila was just being playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t think it that way. She felt 23 .
Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and 24 her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off 25 . Lila was left alone, feeling sorry for her 26 .
That night, Lila couldn’t 27 . She kept thinking about what she had done to Maya. She knew she had to make things right, but she didn’t know 28 .
The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and 29 with Maya. She saw a wise old owl in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What 30 you here ” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also 31 us to hurt others and ourselves. The 32 is to learn how to control it.” The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to carry it with her, saying that whenever she felt angry, she could hold it in her hand and take three 33 breaths.
It wasn’t easy at first, but with 34 , Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even 35 than before.
21．A．known B．liked C．allowed D．admired
22．A．moved B．laughed C．jumped D．rolled
23．A．happy B．excited C．embarrassed D．surprised
24．A．pushing B．pulling C．taking D．showing
25．A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．laughing
26．A．spirits B．expressions C．words D．actions
27．A．eat B．sleep C．drink D．walk
28．A．what B．when C．where D．how
29．A．stay up B．come up C．make up D．put up
30．A．makes B．takes C．brings D．gets
31．A．hit B．drive C．control D．protect
32．A．reason B．result C．key D．problem
33．A．high B．slow C．deep D．quick
34．A．practice B．care C．interest D．luck
35．A．colder B．closer C．weaker D．stronger
Last summer, I decided to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I had always loved animals, and I wanted to help 36 dogs and cats find loving homes. When I first arrived at the shelter, I was 37 by how many animals there were. There were dogs of all sizes and ages, and cats that were shy and scared.
At first, I was nervous around the dogs, especially the big ones. But the shelter workers 38 me how to approach them safely, and soon I felt comfortable. My main job was to 39 the dogs, clean their cages, and play with them. I also helped with 40 the cats, giving them food and water, and cleaning their litter boxes.
One day, a small, brown dog named Max came to the shelter. He was very shy and 41 to come near anyone. I spent a lot of time sitting near his cage, talking to him softly and giving him treats. After a few days, he started to 42 me, and he would come to the cage door when he saw me. I decided to 43 him for a walk every day, and soon he became my favorite dog at the shelter.
After a few weeks, a family came to the shelter looking for a dog. They saw Max and 44 in love with him immediately. They adopted him, and I was so 45 to see him go to a loving home. It was a bittersweet moment, but I knew that Max would be happy with his new family.
Volunteering at the animal shelter was one of the 46 experiences of my life. It taught me the importance of 47 others, especially those who can’t help themselves. It also taught me that even a small act of 48 can make a big difference in an animal’s life.
If you are looking for a way to 49 your community, I highly recommend volunteering at an animal shelter. It’s a rewarding experience that will 50 your heart, and you will be helping animals in need.
36．A．homeless B．happy C．healthy D．strong
37．A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．angry
38．A．asked B．told C．taught D．ordered
39．A．feed B．sell C．buy D．train
40．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking up
41．A．happy B．willing C．afraid D．ready
42．A．trust B．fear C．hate D．ignore
43．A．make B．take C．get D．keep
44．A．fell B．got C．became D．turned
45．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．nervous
46．A．worst B．hardest C．best D．easiest
47．A．helping B．hurting C．watching D．following
48．A．kindness B．cruelty C．anger D．fear
49．A．leave B．join C．help D．visit
50．A．break B．warm C．hurt D．open
“It’s cold today. If you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold!” Mum said to me. How could that happen I didn’t 51 her words, but I said nothing. I left home without a coat and caught the bus to school. I felt kind of 52 after I got off the bus, and I caught a bad cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t 53 Mum. Soon she got a phone call from my teacher.
“Students shouldn’t come to school when they are 54 ” the teacher said. “We must stop other students from being ill.” So I had to go home. I felt very weak. My head ached and my throat 55 : What should I do I asked Mum. “Do as I say”, mum said to me, “Lie down and 56 now.”
I accepted her 57 . She gave me some lemon tea with honey. Then my throat felt a little better. She asked me to take a hot bath. I sat in the bath for twenty minutes and felt comfortable. After that, I got back to my 58 . When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much better and was full of 59
What 60 my illness Was it the lemon tea with honey or the hot bath Neither (都不). It was my mother’s love.
51．A．believe B．remember C．understand
52．A．tired B．bored C．cold
53．A．wait for B．listen to C．look after
54．A．busy B．sleepy C．sick
55．A．hurt B．moved C．filled
56．A．study B．rest C．exercise
57．A．gift B．help C．advice
58．A．bed B．school C．chair
59．A．worry B．fear C．energy
60．A．caused B．treated C．described
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago.
It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex 61 his toy, so we drove home to pick it up.
Just a few 62 later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them.
“I’m afraid we don’t have 63 ,” said my mum. “Take them next time!”
I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, 64 my mind kept going over all those little things on the way.
Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for 65 .
“I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him.
“Hang on, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” 66 all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair!” I 67 . “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!”
“Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so 68 about. Let’s have a family 69 ” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed.
“I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for 70 things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting.
Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are 71 so many feelings.”
“Let’s try this!” Mum 72 paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!”
We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.”
“Ah!” Mum read my 73 carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’ You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is 74 , that means a pizza-movie night!”
“That sounds nice. I can give it a try.” I said. The others also agreed.
After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t 75 to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to.
61．A．took B．threw C．forgot D．found
62．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．months
63．A．time B．gifts C．money D．cookies
64．A．if B．but C．until D．because
65．A．toys B．bags C．drinks D．pencils
66．A．Certainly B．Slowly C．Finally D．Usually
67．A．shouted B．advised C．checked D．replied
68．A．sorry B．angry C．serious D．curious
69．A．trip B．game C．party D．meeting
70．A．more B．newer C．better D．stranger
71．A．hiding B．showing C．training D．enjoying
72．A．took out B．gave back C．paid for D．thought of
73．A．books B．minds C．words D．feelings
74．A．big B．full C．special D．beautiful
75．A．try B．wait C．hope D．decide
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hobbies are the things people often do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add 76 to their life.
77 do you need hobbies For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 78 when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 79 , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 80 in common.
How do you 81 the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football Pick it up again. If you find it isn’t right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 82 to meet other people, too.
Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health It’s clear that exercise such as 83 is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active.
Which hobbies keep your 84 active Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 85 . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
76．A．trouble B．color C．sadness D．noise
77．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
78．A．less bored B．less interesting C．more bored D．more serious
79．A．anger B．humour C．success D．failure
80．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
81．A．share B．choose C．touch D．miss
82．A．change B．decision C．chance D．plan
83．A．eating B．sleeping C．singing D．walking
84．A．health B．arm C．mind D．leg
85．A．make up B．cheer up C．stay up D．get up
When I was a child, my parents bought me a small keyboard. I loved pressing the keys and hearing the sounds. It soon became my favourite 86 to spend my free time.
Now I’m in middle school, but we only have one music class a week. I really hope the school could 87 the time for music. Every time I sit in front of the piano, I feel like I’m in my own world. It seems that 88 takes me away from all my worries.
I enjoy playing the piano so much that I often play during breaks. My classmates say I play beautifully, and some even ask me to teach them. But I’ve never felt too 89 about it. I just love the feeling of my fingers dancing on the keys.
I also like to 90 my own simple songs. I have made up pieces about my teachers, my friends, and even my pet cat. Letting my imagination run wild, I sometimes create melodies that even 91 me—I don’t know where they come from!
When I play the piano, I always feel 92 . I don’t need to follow rules or worry about making mistakes. For me, music is a natural way to express my feelings, and it 93 me to be myself. The more I play, the happier I become.
I know that being a musician is not easy, but I don’t want to 94 my dream. I practise every day, even when I feel tired. I believe that with hard work and love for music, I can 95 something wonderful.
86．A．subject B．way C．sport D．dream
87．A．waste B．save C．increase D．record
88．A．songs B．activities C．books D．music
89．A．proud B．nervous C．lonely D．bored
90．A．copy B．hear C．create D．avoid
91．A．hurt B．surprise C．control D．cheat
92．A．free B．angry C．sleepy D．worried
93．A．warns B．forces C．allows D．expects
94．A．give up B．take up C．keep on D．go on
95．A．lose B．achieve C．hide D．miss
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is 96 . She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 97 . She had to practice single 98 for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 99 . But her grandmother encouraged her to keep trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes on calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be 100 . To write well, people need to move slowly and take their time. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 101 .
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 102 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 103 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 104 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 105 ourselves.
96．A．calligraphy B．ski C．program D．ice
97．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing
98．A．poems B．coins C．stamps D．strokes
99．A．give up B．get over C．deal with D．give it a go
100．A．honest B．patient C．quiet D．bright
101．A．achievement B．stress C．failure D．fear
102．A．experience B．express C．manage D．return
103．A．avoid B．realize C．shut D．share
104．A．learn B．forget C．refuse D．fail
105．A．worrying B．repeating C．improving D．wasting
People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no 106 that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure.
One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It 107 a treasure map. Jim was really 108 and he would go and look for the treasure. So he 109 to set sail at once.
It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 110 . One stormy night, feeling 111 , Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a 112 . Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I 113 the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and 114 the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.”
When they saw the island, Silver put his 115 into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever.
106．A．idea B．rule C．start D．result
107．A．looked after B．looked like C．looked at D．looked for
108．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited
109．A．ordered B．asked C．decided D．helped
110．A．laugh B．rest C．shout D．jump
111．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．free
112．A．sign B．voice C．cry D．noise
113．A．put B．take C．send D．bring
114．A．put up B．stay up C．dig up D．look up
115．A．plan B．passenger C．treasure D．map
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your 116 gives you too much homework, when your team 117 an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 118 , you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 119 you when you are angry. You breathe faster; your face turns red; and you may want to 120 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 121 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s 122 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 123 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 124 .
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger 125 you.
116．A．mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher
117．A．lends B．controls C．loses D．borrows
118．A．slow B．kind C．possible D．strict
119．A．tell B．know C．serve D．train
120．A．put away B．throw away C．give away D．leave away
121．A．rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold
122．A．unfair B．comfortable C．normal D．friendly
123．A．yourself B．myself C．itself D．themselves
124．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．helpless
125．A．understand B．control C．feel D．forget
William and Miller were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho when they saw 126 coming from a mountain. They were on a boating trip with five other children. They could see fire on the other side of the 127 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 128 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind 129 direction (方向) and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was 130 . After all, a fire couldn’t jump the river.
That evening, the wind changed again. William and his group were suddenly surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. The fire spread 131 than they thought. There was only one way to run 132 . They had to take 133 to keep rowing the boat to the next camp place. It was very hot and the thick smoke 134 their eyes, so they put wet cloth over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out, 135 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 136 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces.
When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was covered by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. William and his friends were scared. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s 137 . Luckily, everyone on the river that day got back 138 . It was a painful experience for 139 and they still couldn’t 140 it.
126．A．air B．smoke C．cloud D．flowers
127．A．river B．country C．building D．address
128．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody
129．A．forced B．attended C．thought D．changed
130．A．exciting B．terrible C．happy D．scared
131．A．lower B．faster C．easier D．closer
132．A．away B．with C．in D．down
133．A．note B．up C．action D．out
134．A．swept B．drew C．hurt D．cleaned
135．A．because B．so C．but D．though
136．A．blew B．made C．filled D．burned
137．A．begin B．end C．corner D．center
138．A．warmly B．suddenly C．safely D．easily
139．A．them B．they C．their D．we
140．A．check over B．put over C．run over D．get over
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ye Haitao, a 42-year-old man with paralysis (瘫痪) has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 20 years.
When Ye was young, he dreamed to be a 141 , because he thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. In 1993, 142 he was 16, he went to university. He studied hard to 143 himself for his dream.
However, 144 got in the way (阻碍) of Ye’s study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to 145 his study. Day by day, he couldn’t walk, stand or even sit. He could only 146 in bed all day.
One day some villagers came to Ye’s home 147 help. Many left-behind (留守) children in the village lived with their grandparents, but most of their grandparents could 148 write or read. These children really needed help with their schoolwork at home, so Ye 149 .
Ye started helping these children in the summer of 1999. They don’t need to 150 anything for the tutoring (辅导). Sitting at desks around Ye’s bed, they always listen to Ye 151 .
Many of Ye’s students have entered (进入) high schools and 152 become college students. Seeing the children improve 153 his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful job. “It is the 154 of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong 155 of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says.
141．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher
142．A．when B．while C．because
143．A．offer B．care C．improve
144．A．illness B．money C．grades
145．A．keep on B．give up C．take up
146．A．lie down B．take down C．cut down
147．A．about B．against C．for
148．A．usually B．hardly C．often
149．A．disagreed B．refused C．agreed
150．A．take B．pay C．spend
151．A．carefully B．suddenly C．bravely
152．A．just B．even C．ever
153．A．in B．with C．on
154．A．smile B．stress C．relation
155．A．risk B．cheat C．feeling
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Orion Jean is a 10-year-old boy from Texas, America. He is making a difference in the world with his kind actions. What makes Orion 156
Last year, when a teacher told him about the National Kindness Speech Competition, Orion fell in love with it. At first, Orion had only 24 157 to get ready for his speech. In it, he 158 the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like giving hugs around the world to those who need it.” Orion said, “Let’s do 159 kind acts for others!” The listeners loved the speech 160 .
Orion’s speech won the competition. He got 500 in prize money from the competition. He 161 it to start his first Race to Kindness project. He called his project the Race to Kindness. He collected 619 toys for the sick children at a local hospital. After that, Orion didn’t 162 there. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a 163 message in each bag. Orion also organized several 164 in his community. In all, he helped send more than 100,000 meals to families in Texas!
Orion believes that no one wins this race. He says, “If you’ re kind to someone else, that can make them 165 kindness and make the world a better place.”
156．A．special B．clever C．silent D．friendly
157．A．months B．minutes C．hours D．days
158．A．thought about B．worried about C．heard about D．talked about
159．A．light B．big C．small D．heavy
160．A．deeply B．highly C．widely D．finally
161．A．checked B．donated C．used D．returned
162．A．stop B．break C．cooperate D．reach
163．A．cheap B．kind C．right D．clear
164．A．meals B．events C．families D．conversations
165．A．go on B．pass on C．fall on D．turn on
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D选出最佳选项。
Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we 166 with foreign people.
In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often 167 lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or 168 each other on the cheek.
If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others 169 . For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very 170 in many foreign countries. We should never do that.
We also need to use proper body language. Nodding the head means agreement, while 171 the head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly 172 when talking.
Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people 173 and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to 174 the culture gap and make good 175 with foreign friends.
166．A．fight B．communicate C．argue D．compare
167．A．bow B．shout C．laugh D．cry
168．A．hit B．rub C．kiss D．beat
169．A．happy B．comfortable C．relaxed D．embarrassed
170．A．polite B．rude C．perfect D．normal
171．A．shaking B．nodding C．touching D．washing
172．A．voice B．manner C．secret D．joke
173．A．behave B．sleep C．study D．work
174．A．widen B．cross C．increase D．create
175．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．plans
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I went to a blood drive held at a church recently. I arrived early to be first because I knew it would take a while. After getting my pulse (脉搏) and blood pressure 176 , a young woman walked me to the donor area. While she was getting the things ready, we talked about the weather. I also told her that the only pain I really got from 177 blood was later when I pulled the tape bandage (绷带) off my hairy Italian arms.
While I was talking, 178 , I was feeling a gentle urge in my heart to say something else. Finally I stopped talking and said to the young woman: “I’m 179 for all the hard work you guys put in. You really are saving lives!”
She looked 180 for a second, blinking back tears. “Thank you”, she said. “No one ever says that.” It seemed my simple words had deeply 181 her heart.
Later after I had finished donating, I saw the woman working with another donor and we waved and shared a 182 before I headed home. I left the church with a clear head and a happy heart. I was glad I’d followed my inner 183 .
Henry James wrote: “Three things in human life are important. The first is to be kind. The second is to be kind. The third is to be kind.” His words 184 us of the power of kindness. If you feel the gentle urge within to say or do something kind then, don’t hold back. God wants you to do them.
God’s love lives deep within all of our souls. We are here to spread joy and make this world a better place with everything we say and everything we do. May we always try our best to act 185 and bring warmth to people around us.
176．A．checked B．felt C．treated D．saved
177．A．giving B．lending C．offering D．donating
178．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．besides
179．A．helpful B．polite C．careful D．grateful
180．A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．tired
181．A．broken B．won C．touched D．closed
182．A．secret B．promise C．kiss D．smile
183．A．voice B．fear C．dream D．goal
184．A．remind B．remember C．respect D．review
185．A．quietly B．bravely C．kindly D．patiently
Li Hua loves to watch birds in his free time. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 186 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 187 birds in nature.
Li Hua lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 188 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 189 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 190 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They 191 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain.
Li Hua and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 192 about the birds online. Last year, they 193 first prize in the photography competitions of the birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Hua and his father make many 194 with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 195 and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Hua hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds.
186．A．get B．lose C．buy
187．A．difficult B．wild C．bad
188．A．different from B．good at C．famous for
189．A．weather B．river C．lake
190．A．least B．worst C．best
191．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to
192．A．information B．suggestions C．advice
193．A．won B．left C．lost
194．A．birds B．houses C．friends
195．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
As we all know, there is no 196 place than the home, but kitchen accidents are far more common than we think. In the UK, around 6,000 people die from home accidents every year, and nearly half of home fires start in the kitchen. Thanksgiving and Christmas are the most dangerous days for 197 fires.
Why do these fires happen The main reason is that people cook without watching. Nowadays (如今), people who work or study at home may can’t focus. They 198 leave the food to heat while doing other things. A one-minute break for housework can become five minutes. Other reasons include using kitchen tools like stoves or microwaves (微波炉) in the wrong way, or forgetting to turn them 199 . This can cause burns or even serious 200 . If you are not careless, you can 201 many dangers.
Luckily, there are many ways to cook safely every day of the year. For one thing, always stay in the kitchen while cooking. If you 202 leave for a reason, turn off the stoves. Certainly, keeping a fire extinguisher in the kitchen is not only smart 203 is highly helpful. What else 204 cook if you feel like sleeping because you might be too slow to take action. Lastly, make sure your kitchen is the safest place in the home. Your family’s health and safety 205 these simple steps.
196．A．clearer B．happier C．lonelier D．safer
197．A．so B．such C．any D．little
198．A．easily B．luckily C．nervously D．tightly
199．A．on B．off C．up D．down
200．A．patients B．descriptions C．injuries D．fever
201．A．test B．protect C．check D．avoid
202．A．need B．can C．must D．may
203．A．but B．and C．so D．because
204．A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Often
205．A．suffer from B．agree with C．depend on D．up to
When I was in Grade Seven, I got angry easily. I often 206 at my classmates and even argued with my parents. As a result, nobody liked to be my friend. I felt really sad and lonely.
One day, my teacher talked to me patiently. “Being angry is normal, but it can 207 others deeply. You must learn to control your feelings,” she said. She gave me some good 208 on how to calm down.
First, when I felt like shouting, I should take a deep 209 and count from 1 to ten. It could help me cool down quickly. Second, I should talk with someone I 210 when I was unhappy. It was better than keeping bad feelings in my heart. I decided to have a try. At the beginning, it was not easy for me to 211 my anger. But I didn’t give up. Every time I controlled myself successfully, I was very happy and even a little 212 of myself. Day by day, I got into good 213 . I smiled more and shouted less. My classmates began to make friends with me again, and I got on 214 with my parents than before. I became a sunny and popular student.
From this experience, I 215 that feelings are just like wild horses. If we control them well, they can take us to a happy life. If we don’t, they may hurt us and people 216 .
Now I always try to keep calm when I face problems. I know that being patient and kind can 217 the world warmer. Whenever I meet difficulties, I tell myself to think twice 218 I get angry. I also learn that it’s never too 219 to change. 220 we try our best, we can become better than before.
206．A．shoot B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled
207．A．hurt B．hit C．catch D．push
208．A．advice B．messages C．news D．information
209．A．sleep B．breath C．rest D．look
210．A．know B．trust C．meet D．notice
211．A．control B．offer C．depend D．take
212．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．full
213．A．hobbies B．habits C．exercises D．results
214．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
215．A．imagine B．collect C．realize D．wonder
216．A．around B．out C．off D．down
217．A．turn B．give C．mix D．cover
218．A．until B．because C．before D．though
219．A．early B．late C．old D．young
220．A．As well as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As long as
After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I usually 221 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time.
One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 222 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 223 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 224 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 225 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 226 .
I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 227 myself when it 228 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 229 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas of 230 come to life on paper.
221．A．allow B．manage C．stick
222．A．interested B．excited C．scared
223．A．suggestion B．lesson C．book
224．A．easily B．especially C．surprisingly
225．A．dealing B．learning C．chatting
226．A．projects B．subjects C．stress
227．A．to B．with C．in
228．A．comes B．thinks C．leads
229．A．ever since B．even if C．as though
230．A．movement B．importance C．inspiration
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Gil在动物控制中心做志愿者时，看到许多受伤或状况很差的马因经费不足而被安乐死，心生怜悯的他自费买下牧场收留这些马，后来又通过创办小动物园、上门探访等方式筹集资金，帮助这些马为老人和病人带去快乐的感人故事。
【详解】1．句意：许多受伤或状况很差的马被送到了中心。
上文“Many hurt or...looked after horses”中，hurt“受伤的”与空格处并列，应填入描述马匹状况不好的词，badly“糟糕地”修饰looked after，表示“被照顾得很差的”，符合语境。nearly“几乎”、carefully“仔细地”和really“真正地”语义不通。
2．句意：Gil自己也有过艰难的童年，所以他对这些马的痛苦感同身受。
下文“Gil felt a deep connection to their hurt”表明，Gil能理解痛苦是因为他自己也经历过困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。happy“快乐的”、boring“无聊的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。
3．句意：他决定做出改变。
下文“Using his own money, he bought a ranch to create a safe place for these horses”表明，Gil用实际行动改变了马的命运，make a change“做出改变”，固定搭配，符合语境。wish“愿望”、business“生意”和record“记录”不符。
4．句意：起初，这只是一个他热爱的好主意，但（维持牧场）很昂贵。
下文“when Gil lost his job... he couldn’t keep paying”表明，牧场花费很大，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。old“旧的”、awful“糟糕的”和common“普通的”不符。
5．句意：他明白自己不能再独自支付费用了。
上文“Using his own money”和“lost his job”表明，之前全靠Gil一个人出钱，alone“独自地”符合语境。yet“然而”、just“仅仅”和away“离开”语义不通。
6．句意：因为他的新农场不适合游客参观，所以他不得不尝试新方法。
下文“he had to try something new”是结果，空格处引导原因，Since“因为”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Whether“是否”和Although“虽然”不符。
7．句意：他决定不再把人带到动物面前，而是把动物带到人面前。
上文“bring the animals to the people”与“bringing people to the animals”形成对比，Instead of“而不是”符合语境。Because of“因为”、Hearing of“听说”和Dreaming of“梦想”不符。
8．句意：他组织生日派对，在当地活动中提供骑马服务来筹集资金。
raise money“筹集资金”，固定搭配。此处指Gil通过这些活动赚钱来维持运营，raise“筹集”符合语境。save“节省”、donate“捐赠”和spend“花费”不符。
9．句意：这些马为老人和病人带去了快乐和安慰。
下文“comfort”与空格处并列，且上文“he helps people feel good”表明应是积极的情感，happiness“快乐”符合语境。worry“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”和darkness“黑暗”不符。
10．句意：这是关于以有意义的方式改善这个世界。
上文“It’s not about becoming rich”表明，Gil的目标不是赚钱，而是让世界更好，improving“改善”符合语境。deciding“决定”、bringing“带来”和adding“添加”不符。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了爱好对我们生活的重要性，作者分享了自己学滑雪的经历，以及朋友露西的写作爱好，点明爱好就像阳光，能让生活温暖且有意义，我们应该坚持爱好永不放弃。
【详解】11．句意：去年，我想学滑雪，但我害怕摔倒。
根据上下文，作者想学滑雪却害怕摔倒，be scared of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。proud of为“以……为傲”、fond of为“喜欢”、tired of为 “厌倦”均不符合语境。
12．句意：我的体育老师，李老师鼓励我。
体育老师李老师鼓励作者，instructor意为 “教练/指导员 ”，符合李老师的体育老师的身份。programmer“程序员”、student“学生”、friend为“朋友”均不符合身份逻辑。
13．句意：他鼓励我试一试。
根据上文作者不敢尝试滑雪的语境，应选用give it a go，表示“试一试”，符合老师鼓励他人尝试的逻辑。get over“克服”、lie down“躺下”、clear the air“消除误会”，均与学滑雪场景无关。
14．句意：他说：“不要放弃，只要尽你最大的努力。”
根据鼓励语境和后文尽力而为的逻辑，应选用give up，表示放弃，Don’ t give up为“不放弃”。get into“进入”、deal with“处理”、turn on“打开”，语义均不匹配。
15．句意：它不仅让我强壮，还帮助我减轻压力。
根据前文滑雪的积极作用，空处需填正向动词，reduce“减轻”最合适。increase“增加”、accept“接受”、create“创造”，均不适合语境。
16．句意：有时，我们也会去山里短途远足。
根据下一句中描述聊天、拍照、赏景的户外场景，应选用 outing“短途远足”，贴合山野休闲活动。interview“采访”，exam“考试”，party“聚会/派对”，均不匹配场景。
17．句意：我的朋友露西喜欢写故事。她希望将来成为一名作家。
根据下一句中“be a writer”的职业提示， stories“故事”贴合作家创作内容。songs“歌曲”，letters“信件”，emails“邮件”，均不符合作家创作内容。
18．句意：她说爱好能给我们一种成就感。
此处表达爱好的正向意义，固定搭配a sense of achievement “成就感”最合适。humor“幽默”，sadness“悲伤”，happiness“快乐”，搭配和语境均不契合。
19．句意：它们让我们的生活温暖又充满意义。
根据and并列结构，需与warm同为正向形容词， meaningful“充满意义的”最合适。useful“有用的”，careful“小心的”，thankful“感激的”，均不适合语境。
20．句意：它们是我们生活中最好的礼物。
根据本文强调爱好的重要性的主旨， 结尾将爱好比作“生活中最好的礼物”，gifts“礼物”最符合全文积极、珍视的基调。problems“问题”，lessons“教训”，games“游戏”，均不符合语境。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Lila的女孩因为坏脾气伤害了朋友Maya，后来在猫头鹰的指导下学会控制情绪、修补友谊的故事，传达了“学会控制愤怒、珍惜友谊”的道理。
【详解】21．句意：Lila因为她非常坏的脾气而在整个村庄出名。
根据上下文可知，此处表达Lila因脾气坏而被人熟知。be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名/著称”，known符合语境；liked意为“被喜欢”，allowed意为“被允许”，admired意为“被钦佩”，均不符合语境。
22．句意：Maya笑了，以为Lila只是在闹着玩，一点也不疼，但Lila不这么认为。
根据后半句“thinking Lila was just being playful”可知，Maya当时的反应是觉得好玩，所以笑了。laughed意为“笑”，符合语境；moved意为“移动/感动”，jumped意为“跳”，rolled意为“滚动”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：她感到尴尬/难堪。
根据上文Lila摔倒了，且朋友Maya在笑，对于摔倒的人来说，这种误解通常会让人感到尴尬或丢脸。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，符合语境；happy意为“快乐的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：Lila想都没想就对Maya生气了，辱骂她并把她推开。
根据前文“Lila got angry at Maya”以及肢体冲突的语境，pushing sb. away意为“把某人推开”，符合生气时的动作逻辑。pushing符合语境；pulling意为“拉”，taking意为“带走”，showing意为“展示”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：Maya很受伤，不明白为什么，她哭着跑开了。
根据前文“Maya was hurt”以及被好朋友推开的情境，她此时的反应应该是伤心哭泣。crying意为“哭泣”，符合语境；smiling意为“微笑”，shouting意为“大喊”，laughing意为“大笑”，均不符合语境。
26．句意：Lila独自留在那里，为自己的行为感到抱歉。
根据上下文，Lila刚才推了朋友还对她发火，现在冷静下来感到后悔的是自己刚才做出的那些举动。actions意为“行为/行动”，符合语境；spirits意为“精神”，expressions意为“表情”，words意为“话语”，均不如actions贴切。
27．句意：那天晚上，Lila无法入睡。
根据后一句“She kept thinking about what she had done...”可知，因为内疚和反思，她睡不着觉。sleep意为“睡觉”，符合语境；eat意为“吃”，drink意为“喝”，walk意为“走”，均不符合语境。
28．句意：她知道她必须把事情解决好，但她不知道怎么做。
根据语境，Lila知道要弥补错误，但是缺乏方法。how意为“如何/怎么”，引导宾语从句表示方式，符合语境；what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，where意为“哪里”，均不符合语境。
29．句意：第二天，Lila走进森林，希望能找到一种方法来控制她的愤怒并与Maya和好。
make up with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人和好/和解”。stay up意为“熬夜”，come up意为“出现/想出”，put up意为“张贴/搭建”，均不符合语境。
30．句意：“什么风把你吹到这儿来了？”
“What brings you here ”是英语口语中的常用句型，意为“你怎么会在这儿？”或“是什么事让你来到这里的？”。brings符合语境；makes意为“制作/使得”，takes意为“拿走”，gets意为“得到”，均不符合此固定搭配习惯。
31．句意：愤怒有助于鼓励我们采取行动，但它也能驱使我们去伤害别人和自己。
drive sb. to do sth.意为“驱使/迫使某人做某事”，符合语境中愤怒作为一种强烈情绪的推动力。hit意为“击打”，control意为“控制”，protect意为“保护”，均不符合语境。
32．句意：关键在于学会如何控制它。
The key is to...是常用句型，意为“关键是……/关键在于……”。key意为“关键/钥匙”，符合语境；reason意为“原因”，result意为“结果”，problem意为“问题”，均不符合语境。
33．句意：……无论何时当她感到生气时，她可以把它握在手里，做三次深呼吸。
take deep breaths意为“深呼吸”，是缓解情绪的标准做法。deep意为“深的”，符合语境；high意为“高的”，slow意为“慢的”，quick意为“快的”，均不符合语境。
34．句意：起初并不容易，但通过练习，Lila学会了如何控制她的愤怒并在行动前思考。
根据语境，掌握一项技能需要通过不断的尝试和训练。practice意为“练习”，符合语境；care意为“关心”，interest意为“兴趣”，luck意为“运气”，均不符合语境。
35．句意：Maya原谅了她，她们变得比以前更亲密了。
经历风雨后的友谊通常会更加坚固和亲近。closer意为“更亲密的”，符合语境；colder意为“更冷漠的”，weaker意为“更虚弱的”，stronger意为“更强壮的”，均不符合语境。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，照顾流浪动物并帮助它们找到新家，从中收获了温暖和成长。
【详解】36．句意：我想帮助无家可归的狗和猫找到有爱的家。
作者在动物收容所当志愿者，这里的动物都是被遗弃的，说明它们是“无家可归的”，homeless“无家可归的”符合。happy“快乐的”，healthy“健康的”，strong“强壮的”，均与流浪动物身份不符。
37．句意：当我第一次到达收容所时，那里有多少动物让我感到惊讶。
作者没想到有这么多动物，说明他感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，angry“生气的”，均与惊讶情绪不符。
38．句意：收容所的工作人员教我如何安全地接近它们。
作者一开始对大狗感到紧张，后来能安全接近，是因为工作人员“教”了他，taught“教”符合。asked“问”，told“告诉”，ordered“命令”，均与教学指导不符。
39．句意：我的主要工作是喂狗、清洁它们的笼子以及和它们玩耍。
作为志愿者，他需要“喂”狗，feed“喂”符合。sell“卖”，buy“买”，train“训练”，均与照顾动物的基本工作不符。
40．句意：我还帮忙照顾猫。
除了狗，作者还帮忙“照顾”猫，looking after“照顾”符合。looking for“寻找”，looking at“看”，looking up“查阅”，均与照顾不符。
41．句意：他很害羞，不敢靠近任何人。
Max刚到收容所时非常害羞，说明它“害怕”靠近人，afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，afraid“害怕的”符合。happy“快乐的”，willing“愿意的”，ready“准备好的”，均与害羞行为不符。
42．句意：几天后，他开始信任我。
作者耐心对待Max后，它开始“信任”作者，trust“信任”符合。fear“害怕”，hate“讨厌”，ignore“忽视”，均与建立信任关系不符。
43．句意：我决定每天带他去散步。
为了让它更适应人类，作者决定“带”它去散步，take him for a walk“带他去散步”，take“带”符合。make“制作”，get“得到”，keep“保持”，均与带狗散步不符。
44．句意：他们立刻爱上了他。
领养家庭看到Max后立刻就“爱上”了它，fall in love with“爱上”，fell为fall的过去式，符合。got“得到”，became“成为”，turned“转变”，均与爱上不符。
45．句意：看到他去了一个有爱的家，我很开心。
虽然不舍，但看到Max有了好归宿，作者还是“开心”的，happy“开心的”符合。sad“悲伤的”，worried“担心的”，nervous“紧张的”，均与送走宠物的复杂心情中积极的成分不符。
46．句意：在动物收容所做志愿者是我一生中最好的经历之一。
这段经历对作者产生了积极影响，说明是“最好的”经历之一，best“最好的”符合。worst“最差的”，hardest“最难的”，easiest“最简单的”，均与积极评价不符。
47．句意：它教会了我帮助他人的重要性，尤其是那些无法自助的人。
志愿者工作的核心是“帮助”他人，helping“帮助”符合。hurting“伤害”，watching“观看”，following“跟随”，均与志愿者精神不符。
48．句意：它教会了我，即使是一个小小的善举也能给动物的生活带来很大的改变。
作者通过自己的行动体会到“善意”的力量，kindness“善意”符合。cruelty“残忍”，anger“愤怒”，fear“恐惧”，均与善举不符。
49．句意：如果你正在寻找一种方式来帮助你的社区，我强烈推荐在动物收容所做志愿者。
作者建议读者通过志愿者工作来“帮助”社区，help your community“帮助你的社区”，help“帮助”符合。leave“离开”，join“加入”，visit“参观”，均与社区贡献不符。
50．句意：这是一次有益的经历，会温暖你的心。
志愿者工作会“温暖”人的心灵，warm your heart“温暖你的心”，warm“温暖”符合。break“打破”，hurt“伤害”，open“打开”，均与温暖不符。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者不听妈妈的劝告，没穿外套出门结果感冒生病，最后在妈妈的照顾下康复的故事，表达了母爱的温暖。
【详解】51．句意：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。
根据后文作者没穿外套就出门了，可知他当时不相信妈妈说的会感冒的话。believe符合语境，remember记得、understand理解，不符合。
52．句意：下车后我感到有点冷，后来就得了重感冒。
根据后文“caught a bad cold later”，结合前文没穿外套的情节，可知下车时就感到冷了。cold符合语境，tired累的、bored无聊的，不符合。
53．句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
前文妈妈劝他穿外套，他没穿，所以生病后后悔没听妈妈的话。listen to符合语境，wait for等待、look after照顾，不符合。
54．句意：老师说：“学生生病时不应该来学校。”
根据后文老师让他回家，以及他感冒生病的情节，可知这里说的是生病的学生不该来学校。sick符合语境，busy忙碌的、sleepy困倦的，不符合。
55．句意：我头疼，喉咙也疼。
作者感冒了，所以喉咙会疼。hurt符合语境，moved感动的、filled充满的，不符合。
56．句意：妈妈对我说：“照我说的做，现在躺下休息。”
根据前文作者生病虚弱，妈妈让他躺下，可知是让他休息。rest符合语境，study学习、exercise锻炼，不符合。
57．句意：我接受了她的建议。
根据妈妈说的“Do as I say”，这是妈妈给的建议，作者听从了，advice符合语境。gift礼物、help帮助，不符合。
58．句意：在那之后，我回到了床上。
根据后文“When I woke up ten hours later”，能看出作者回到了床上睡觉，bed符合语境。school学校、chair椅子，不符合。
59．句意：十小时后我醒来，感觉好多了，充满了活力。
根据前文“I felt very weak”和后文“I felt much better”，作者从虚弱恢复到精力充沛，energy符合语境。worry担忧、fear恐惧，不符合。
60．句意：是什么治好了我的病？是加了蜂蜜的柠檬茶还是热水澡？
根据后文的问题，作者在思考是什么让自己康复的，“treated my illness”表示“治愈了我的病”，符合语境，caused引起、described描述，不符合。
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．A 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文讲述了“我”因生活琐事积攒愤怒并最终爆发，通过家庭会议学会表达情绪、化解矛盾的成长故事。
【详解】61．句意：我的弟弟Tex忘了他的玩具，所以我们开车回家去取。
根据原文后文“so we drove home to pick it up”，可知“我们”回家的目的是去拿玩具，说明弟弟Tex是“忘记”了玩具，因此选C。
62．句意：几分钟后，我意识到给Jen阿姨的饼干还在厨房里。
根据原文上下文，“我们”刚开车回家取完玩具，就发现忘带饼干，这是很短的时间，因此选A。
63．句意：“恐怕我们没有时间了，” 妈妈说。
根据原文后文妈妈的话“Take them next time!”，可知妈妈让“我”下次再带饼干，说明这次已经没时间送了，因此选A。
64．句意：我没说话，只是压抑着情绪，但一路上我的脑子里不断回放这些小事。
根据原文前后分句，“I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings”和“my mind kept going over all those little things on the way”存在转折关系，因此选B。
65．句意：我们一到家，Tex 就跑进去喝水。
根据原文后文“‘I’m thirsty too!’ I said, following him”，可知“我”也感到口渴，所以弟弟Tex跑进去是为了找喝的，因此选C。
66．句意：最后，我压抑的所有情绪都爆发了。
根据原文上下文，“我”一路压抑情绪，和后文“all the feelings I kept inside poured out”，此时情绪终于爆发，因此选C。
67．句意：“这不公平！” 我喊道。
根据原文前文 “all the feelings I kept inside poured out”，可知“我”的情绪爆发了，所以此处是大喊出来的，因此选A。
68．句意：我想弄清楚你为什么这么生气。
根据原文前文妈妈的话“You’re having strong feelings”，可知妈妈想了解“我”强烈情绪背后的原因，因此选B。
69．句意：我们开个家庭会议吧。
根据原文后文“I said first in the meeting”，可知此处妈妈提议召开的是家庭会议，因此选D。
70．句意：我知道我年纪大，所以我必须对更多的事情负责。
根据原文“我”的话“I know I’m older”，结合生活常识，年长的孩子需要承担更多责任，因此选A。
71．句意：我们不知道你藏着这么多情绪。
根据原文前文“我”一直压抑情绪，没有表达出来，可知父母不知道“我”隐藏了这么多感受，因此选A。
72．句意：妈妈拿出了纸和铅笔。
根据原文后文妈妈的话“Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!”，可知妈妈拿出纸笔让大家写下本周遇到的不公平的事，因此选A。
73．句意：妈妈仔细读了我写的话。
根据原文前文“My paper said, ‘No one sees when I do things right.’”，可知妈妈读的是“我”写在纸上的内容，因此选C。
74．句意：当瓶子装满时，就意味着一个披萨电影之夜。
根据原文前文“You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others”，可知每做一件好事就往瓶子里放一颗石头，当石头装满瓶子时，就可以兑换奖励，因此选B。
75．句意：但是不要等到不得不说的时候才说出来。
根据原文后文“Just speak up right away when you need to”，可知文章主旨是要及时表达情绪，不要拖延，因此选B。
76．B 77．A 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文讲述了爱好的诸多益处，能帮助人们放松、获得成就感、结交朋友、强健身体、活跃思维，并告诉我们如何选择合适的爱好，倡导大家培养良好爱好。
【详解】76．句意：人们有各种各样的爱好，它们为生活增添色彩。
add color to one’s life“为生活增添色彩”，符合爱好的积极意义，应用color。
77．句意：为什么我们需要爱好？
后文答句在解释需要爱好的原因是放松、做喜欢的事。问原因应用Why。How怎样，问方式，What什么，When什么时候，均不符。
78．句意：一项研究发现，人们参加放松的活动时，不那么无聊。
参加放松的活动时，应没有那么无聊，less bored“没那么无聊”符合语境。less interesting更无趣，more bored更无聊，more serious更严肃，均不符。
79．句意：其他研究表明，爱好能带给人成就感，尤其是当你的爱好帮助你在比赛中获奖的时候。
爱好会带来积极的情绪，如成就感，应用success“成功”。anger愤怒，humour幽默，failure失败，均不符。
80．句意：最后，培养爱好是结识有共同之处的人的好方式。
固定短语have something in common“有共同之处”，常用于肯定句。anything多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing无共同之处，everything所有共同点，均不符。
81．句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？
根据“the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past.”可知，此处表示选择正确的爱好，应用choose“选择”。
82．句意：参加课程或团队也会给你机会认识其他人。
此处是固定搭配give sb. a chance to do sth.，译为“给某人做某事的机会”，chance“机会”符合句意。change改变，decision决定，plan计划，均不符。
83．句意：很明显，像散步这类运动有益于身体健康。
散步属于运动，应用walking“散步”。eating吃，sleeping睡觉，singing唱歌，都不是运动，均不符。
84．句意：哪些爱好能让你的头脑保持活跃？
固定搭配keep your mind active“保持思维/头脑活跃”，应用mind“头脑”。health健康，arm手臂，leg腿，均不符。
85．句意：爱好能让你忘却烦恼，心情变好， 振作起来。
“Hobbies let you forget your worries and”可知，爱好的作用应是积极的，应用cheer up“振作起来”。make up编造，stay up熬夜，get up起床，均不符。
86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱弹钢琴，音乐能让他放松、表达自我，他希望能增加音乐课时间，坚持练习并追求音乐梦想。
【详解】86．句意：它很快成为我度过空闲时间最喜欢的方式。
弹钢琴是度过空闲时间的一种方式，应用way“方式”。subject“科目”、sport“运动”、dream“梦想”均不符合。
87．句意：我真的希望学校能增加音乐课的时间。
作者希望有更多音乐时间，应用increase“增加”。waste“浪费”、save“节省”、record“记录”均不合理。
88．句意：似乎是音乐把我从所有的烦恼中带走。
弹钢琴时音乐让作者忘却烦恼，应用music“音乐”。songs“歌曲”、activities“活动”、books“书”均不准确。
89．句意：但我从未对此感到太骄傲。
前文同学夸他弹得好，但他并不骄傲，只是热爱，应用proud“骄傲的”。nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤独的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。
90．句意：我也喜欢创作我自己的简单歌曲。
创作自己的歌曲应用create“创作”。copy“复制”、hear“听见”、avoid“避免”均不合理。
91．句意：我有时会创作出连我自己都感到惊喜的旋律。
自己创作出意料之外的旋律，会感到惊喜，应用surprise“使惊奇”。hurt“伤害”、control“控制”、cheat“欺骗”均不符合。
92．句意：当我弹钢琴时，我总是感到自由。
弹钢琴时没有规则和犯错的担忧，感到自由，应用free“自由的”。angry“生气的”、sleepy“困倦的”、worried“担心的”均不符合。
93．句意：音乐是一种自然的表达情感的方式，它允许我做自己。
音乐让人能做自己，应用allows“允许”。warns“警告”、forces“强迫”、expects“期待”均不符合。
94．句意：但我不想放弃我的梦想。
give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take up“占据”、keep on“继续”、go on“继续”均不合理。
95．句意：我相信通过努力和对音乐的热爱，我能取得一些美好的成就。
achieve意为“取得、实现”，符合语境。lose“失去”、hide“隐藏”、miss“错过”均不符合。
96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述莉莉热爱书法，初学觉得难想放弃，在祖母鼓励下坚持获奖。她认为爱好能助人实现梦想、了解文化，不仅是娱乐，更是自我提升。
【详解】96．句意：她最喜欢的爱好是书法。
下文多处围绕该项爱好展开叙述，calligraphy“书法”符合语境；ski“滑雪”、program“节目”、ice“冰”均不符合语境。
97．句意：起初，她发现它非常难。
后文描写长时间练习带来身体疲惫，体现学习难度大，difficult“困难的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”均不符合语境。
98．句意：她不得不练习单个笔画数小时，手指常常很疼。
书写书法以笔画练习为基础内容，strokes“笔画”符合语境；poems“诗歌”、coins“硬币”、stamps“邮票”均不符合语境。
99．句意：有好几次她都想放弃。
漫长辛苦的练习过程容易让人萌生退缩想法，give up“放弃”符合语境；get over“克服”、deal with“处理”、give it a go“试一试”均不符合语境。
100．句意：书法也教会她要有耐心。
书写过程讲究沉稳静心，磨炼自身心性，patient“耐心的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”、quiet“安静的”、bright“开朗的”均不符合语境。
101．句意：这给了她强烈的成就感。
比赛取得不错名次，内心会产生满足感，achievement“成就感”符合语境；stress“压力”、failure“失败”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。
102．句意：她计划有一天教她的妹妹书法，这样她的妹妹也能体验到这门传统艺术的乐趣。
传授技艺能够让他人感受艺术趣味，experience“体验”符合语境；express“表达”、manage“管理”、return“返回”均不符合语境。
103．句意：她相信爱好能让人们的生活更有意义，帮助我们实现梦想。
日常爱好可以助力个人达成心中目标，realize“实现”符合语境；avoid“避免”、shut“关闭”、share“分享”均不符合语境。
104．句意：她认为这能帮助她更多地了解传统文化。
研习书法能够接触并熟知传统相关文化，learn“了解”符合语境；forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”、fail“失败”均不符合语境。
105．句意：Lily 的故事告诉我们，爱好不仅是为了乐趣，也是为了提升自己。
坚持培养爱好可以不断完善自我能力，improving“提升”符合语境；worrying“担心”、repeating“重复”、wasting“浪费”均不符合语境。
106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．A
【导语】本文改编自经典小说《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆 霍金斯在旅馆意外获得藏宝图后，出海寻宝并识破水手西尔弗的阴谋，最终成功脱险的冒险故事。
【详解】106．句意：当一个叫黑狗的盲人来和吉姆及母亲一起住在旅馆时，吉姆不知道他会卷入一场巨大而危险的冒险。
have no idea意为“不知道”，表示“不知道这个盲人的到来所带来的麻烦”。rule规则；start开始；result结果，均不符。
107．句意：它看起来像一张藏宝图。
looked like意为“看起来像”，符合“吉姆和母亲发现旧地图，判断其为藏宝图”的语境。looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找，均不符。
108．句意：吉姆真的很兴奋，他要去寻找宝藏。
发现藏宝图并计划寻宝时，人的情绪应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的，均不符。
109．句意：所以他决定立刻起航。
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处表示吉姆决定立刻出发寻宝。ordered命令；asked询问；helped帮助，均不符。
110．句意：西尔弗很幽默，他总是让吉姆大笑。
make sb. laugh意为“让某人发笑”，符合“西尔弗幽默”的描述。rest休息；shout大喊；jump跳跃，均不符。
111．句意：一个暴风雨的夜晚，吉姆感到饿了，他走到一个装满苹果的箱子前。
根据后文“full of apples”可知，吉姆是因为饿了才去找苹果吃，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。busy忙碌的；full饱的；free空闲的，均不符。
112．句意：突然，他听到一个声音。
根据后文西尔弗的说话内容可知，此处是听到了西尔弗的说话声，voice“（人的）说话声”符合语境。sign标志；cry哭声；noise噪音，均不符。
113．句意：我一发出信号，我们就把船上所有乘客抓起来当囚犯。
send the signal意为“发出信号”，符合西尔弗计划的语境。put放置；take带走；bring带来，均不符。
114．句意：然后我们可以拿走地图，挖出宝藏。
dig up意为“挖出”，符合“寻找宝藏”的语境。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；look up查阅，均不符。
115．句意：当他们看到岛屿时，西尔弗实施了他的计划。
put his plan into practice意为“实施他的计划”，符合语境。passenger乘客；treasure宝藏；map地图，均不符。
116．D 117．C 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．A 125．B
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了愤怒这种情绪的成因、身体反应、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法，并强调了合理宣泄情绪、不被愤怒控制的重要性。
【详解】116．句意：当你的老师给你布置太多作业时……
根据上文“gives you too much homework”，布置作业的人是老师，应选用teacher，表示“老师”，mother“妈妈”、classmate“同学”与friend“朋友”均不会布置作业。
117．句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛时……
根据“an important game”，输掉比赛会让人生气，应选用loses，表示“输掉”，lends“借出”、controls“控制”与borrows“借入”均不符合比赛语境。
118． 句意：当你认为家庭规则太严格时，你可能会非常生气。
根据“family rules”，家庭规则的特点是严格，应选用strict，表示“严格的”，slow“慢的”、kind“友善的”与possible“可能的”均不符合规则的特点。
119．句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。
根据下文“You breathe faster; your face turns red”，身体在向你发出信号，应用tell“告诉/表明”，know“知道”、serve“服务”与train“训练”均不符合身体发出信号的语境。
120．句意：你可能想扔掉你的书、弄坏东西或打人。
根据下文“break something”，对应的动作是扔掉，应用throw away“扔掉”，put away“收起来”、give away“赠送”与leave away均不构成该搭配。
121．句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头疼或胃疼。
根据下文“your stomach may hurt”，隐藏愤怒会导致头疼，应用headache“头疼”，rest“休息”、nosebleed“流鼻血”与cold“感冒”均不符合语境。
122．句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒是不好的，有时生气对你来说是正常的。
根据下文“get angry sometimes”，生气是正常的情绪，应用normal“正常的”，unfair“不公平的”、comfortable“舒适的”与friendly“友善的”均不符合语境。
123．句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式释放，不伤害别人或你自己。
根据上文“without hurting others”，不伤害别人或自己，应用yourself“你自己”，myself“我自己”、itself“它自己”与themselves“他们自己”均不符合语境。
124．句意：当你生气时，你可以和父母、朋友或老师等人谈论这件事。这是有帮助的。
根据上文“talk about it with others”，和别人谈论愤怒是有帮助的，应用helpful“有帮助的”，careful“仔细的”、thankful“感激的”与helpless“无助的”均不符合语境。
125．句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。
根据上文“how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse”，不要被愤怒控制，应用control“控制”，understand“理解”、feel“感觉”与forget“忘记”均不符合语境。
126．B 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．D 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．D
【导语】本文讲述了威廉和米勒等人在爱达荷州的萨蒙河划船时遭遇森林大火，在火势蔓延中奋力逃生，

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