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OB1U1 ——Grammar
不定式做主语 表语
Not that long ago, my first thought at mealtimes was to eat at a restaurant. I was eager to try new restaurants. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends. I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app. There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from. They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step. Most of the recipes include photos or videos, which are very useful for beginners. When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try, I discovered that it was not that difficult to make a simple and tasty dish.
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主
补
定
主
In the last few weeks, I’ve thrown myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan. I hardly eat out any more. Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. It’s healthier too. No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking!
Now I am good at cooking a couple of dishes. My plan is to invite my friends over at the weekend to show them my new - found skills. I hope that they will like my cooking!
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状
When the to-infinitive is used as a subject主语, we usually use the preparatory subject at the beginning of the sentence.
The to-infinitive can also be used as a predicative表语. It usually comes after the verb .
it
Working out the rule
be
To eat out was also a social activity...
...it was not that difficult to make a simple and tasty dish.
my first thought at mealtimes was to eat at a restaurant.
My plan is to invite my friends over.
Rewrite the following sentences, using to-infinitives.
The next dish to prepare by the cook is Kung Pao Chicken.
To prepare home-cooked meals is easy and enjoyable.
Her dream is to open a restaurant some day.
We will put the potatoes in the pot first to cook them quickly.
I consider the Soup of the Day to be the best option on the menu.
As long as you are not afraid of heights, you will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest(最近的最新的） restaurant in the city centre. (1) _____________(locate) at the top of Tower 88, it gives you an amazing view of the bay（海湾）. Better still, its entire seating area turns slowly and it is enjoyable (2) __________ (see) the scenery（美景） outside while having your meal. Since it takes about an hour (3) ________(turn) the full 360 degrees, you are unlikely to get bored with the scenery. If you want to get the most wonderful views, your best bet（赌注） is (4) ________ (sit) by the window an hour
before sunset and watch how the sky changes colours.
located
to see
to turn
to sit
The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls (5) ________ (paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full of eye-catching Asian dishes, (6) ________(range) from Chinese food to Japanese food. It will be a good idea (7) ________(invite) your family and friends over for dinner. Sky Buffet is considered by many locals
(8) ________ (be) the perfect location for a special occasion.
painted
ranging
to invite
to be
language points
语言点
Not that long ago, my first thought at mealtimes was to eat at a restaurant. I was eager to try new restaurants. To eat out was also a social activity, allowing me to enhance the relationship with my friends. I often ate out until last month, when I came across a cooking app. There are a variety of recipes in the app to choose from. They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step. Most of the recipes include photos or videos, which are very useful for beginners. When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try, I discovered that it was not that difficult to make a simple and tasty dish.
渴望 想要
加强 增强与...关系
偶遇
各种各样的
详细的指导
一步接一步
试一试
In the last few weeks, I’ve thrown myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan. I hardly eat out any more. Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. It’s healthier too. No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking!
Now I am good at cooking a couple of dishes. My plan is to invite my friends over at the weekend to show them my new - found skills. I hope that they will like my cooking!
全身心投入
难怪 怪不得
打败
几个
邀请朋友到家里来
come across 偶遇 偶然发现
I came across my middle school classmate when I was buying coffee.
我昨天买咖啡时候偶遇了中学同学。
I came across a love ltter in her desk.
我在她的书桌里偶然发现了一本情书。
We came across a few problems that need solving.
我们偶然遇到了一些需要解决的问题。
No wonder 难怪 怪不得
It rained heavily all night, so no wonder the roads are flooded this morning.昨晚下了一整夜大雨，难怪今天早上路面积水了。
He stayed up late doing his homework, no wonder he’s so tired in class today.他昨晚熬夜完成报告了，难怪今天上课这么累。
You’ve been practicing the piano every day—no wonder you play so well now!你每天都在练钢琴，难怪现在弹得这么好！
throw oneself into doing 全神贯注做某事
He decided to throw himself into learning French, so he signed up for daily online classes.
他决定全身心投入法语学习，于是报名了每日在线课程。
Every weekend, my grandfather throws himself into gardening.
每个周末，我爷爷都会全身心投入到园艺中。|
To get over her sadness, she threw herself into volunteer activities.
为了摆脱悲伤，她全身心投入到志愿活动中。
形容词比较级 + still 更…的是
Better still 更好的是 = what‘s better
Worse still 更糟的是 =what‘s worse
We missed the last bus. Worse still, it started to rain heavily.
我们错过了末班车，更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了。
The job pays well. More importantly still, it offers great opportunities for growth.
这份工作薪水不错，更重要的是，它提供了很好的成长机会。
If you only stay up late to study without rest, you may feel tired the next day. _______ (bad) still, it might even affect your exam performance.
Range from A to B （范围）从 A 延伸到 B
The store sells fruits, ranging from apples to grapes.
这家商店售卖的水果从苹果到葡萄不等。
Her working experience ranges from 2010 to 2024.
她的工作经历从 2010 年延续到 2024 年。
节日活动从传统舞蹈到流行音乐都有，每年吸引成千上万的游客。
The festival activities, ranging from traditional dances to pop music, attract thousands of visitors every year.
这个图书馆里的书，从小说到诗歌都有，满足了不同读者的需求。
The books in this library, ranging from novel novel to poetry , meet different readers' needs.
consider + sb/sth + (to be) + 名词 / 形容词 认为…怎么样
I consider her (to be) a reliable friend.
我认为她是个可靠的朋友。
Most people consider this plan (to be) practical.
大多数人认为这个计划可行。
She considers this movie (to be) boring.
她觉得这部电影很无聊。
She considers Paris (to be) the most romantic city.
她觉得巴黎是最浪漫的城市。
He considers his parents (to be) his biggest supporters.
他视父母为自己最大的支持者。
Sky Buffet is considered by many locals to be the perfect location for a special occasion.
Consider v.考虑
Consider doing sth 考虑做某事
She is considering moving to a smaller city.
她正在考虑搬到一个小城市。
We are considering changing our plan.
我们正在考虑改变计划。
We are considering buying a new car since our old one keeps breaking down.
因为我们的旧车总是出故障，我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
Take sth into consideration/account 把…纳入考虑
如果你把我的建议纳入考虑 我会不胜感激
I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

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