资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 2 Reading
Understanding culture through music
(language points)
Practice p19
combine overcome transform rely on
deserve pleasant guarantee for good measure
Music has the power to (1) ____________ our lives. To give the public more access to music, we will put on a series of free concerts. Music in different styles, from classical to jazz, will be played. You can (2) __________ us to show you some of the world’s best-known works. The first of these concerts will be held in front of the arch in the downtown square at eight next Friday e and spend a (3) __________ evening with us!
transform
rely on
pleasant
At the concert you will enjoy the Yellow River Piano Concerto, one of China’s greatest contributions to classical music. Like the violin concerto Butterfly Lovers, this piano concerto also (4) ___________ Chinese and Western musical elements and is well received across the world. The musical piece, an adaptation of Xian Xinghai’s Yellow River Cantata, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought to (5) ____________ the Japanese invaders. It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”. The difficult piano solo in particular (6) ___________ a mention. The concert will end with some short pieces of violin music (7)_______________. We (8) ___________ that you will enjoy this concert!
combines
overcome
deserves
for good measure
guarantee
Language points
So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,（ a beautiful violin concerto协奏曲 composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.） It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
同位语
你好！很高兴收到你的电邮。希望你一切都好。
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲，这部作品真的值得一听。
compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
be composed of 由……构成
composer n. [C]作曲家，创作者
composition n. 组成， 作曲, 创作, 作品 作文
“由……构成”
be composed of
be made up of
consist of
①He's a ____________ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.
②Around 15% of our diet ____________ (compose) of protein蛋白质.
③He tried to compose ____________ (he) before the examination.
composer
is composed
himself
镇静下来 冷静下来
“由……构成\组成”
be composed of be made up of consist of
The team is composed of five people.
The team consists of five people.
The team is made up of five people.
这个团队由五个人组成
The class is composed of students from different countries.
这个班级由来自不同国家的学生组成。
The chair is made of wood.
这把椅子是由木头制成的。
Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是由葡萄酿造的。
This book is composed of several chapters.
这本书由几个章节组成。
由……做成
be made of/ from
1.水由氢和氧组成
Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
2.这个团队由五位来自不同领域的专家expert 组成，从生物学到化学。
The team is composed of five experts from different fields, ranging from biology to chemistry.
3.这道传统菜肴由三种主要食材组成：米饭、肉类和当地蔬菜。
This traditional dish is composed of three main ingredients: rice, meat, and local vegetables.
is composed of
is made up of
consists of
Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto协奏曲 composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
过去分词作后置定语
which _____________(compose)
is composed
This is a song ______________(compose) in the 1990s and it’s still popular today.
The letter which_________________（write） by my mom was delivered this morning.
There is a painting _______________________(paint) by a famous artist.
We visited the museum which_____________________(rebuild) last year during our trip to Beijing.
composed
was written
painted
was rebuilt
deserve vt.值得，应得
某人 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
某物 deserve doing＝sb./sth. deserve to be done 值得被做
①The team deserved ____________ (win) the game for they had practised hard for a whole month.
②It's generally recognized that 众所周知what she has done for children deserves _______________________ (praise)
to win
praising/to be praised
It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.(L 4)
It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.(L 4)
Sth deserve to be done = sth deserve doing (主动表被动) 某事情 值得被…
1.这个问题值得讨论。
This problem deserves to be discussed.
This problem deserves discussing.
2.他的贡献值得认可。
His contributions deserve to be recognized.
His contributions deserve recognizing.
——It’s a piece that really deserves hearing.
Sth need/require/want to be done = sth need/require/want doing (主动表被动) 某事情 需要被…
这件衬衫需要洗了。
This shirt needs to be washed/washing.
这扇窗户需要修理。
The window requires to be repaired/repairing.
这个房间需要打扫。
The room wants to be cleaned/ cleaning.
这台电脑需要检查。
This computer needs to be checked/ checking.
这些墙壁需要粉刷。
The walls require to be painted/ painting.
The kind baker who gives free bread to homeless people every morning deserves praising—he doesn’t do it for money or fame, just wants to help those in need, and his warm actions deserve to be known by more people in the town.
每天早上给无家可归的人免费送面包的好心面包师值得称赞（praise)。他做这件事不是为了钱或名气，只是想帮助有需要的人，他的暖心举动值得让镇上更多人知道。
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 【torn apart by their families】. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。当两个相爱的人，梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在低声耳语。随后是欢快的一节，代表两人同窗三载的快乐时光。
过去分词作后置定语
同位语
似乎好像
迂回 曲折
代表
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple [torn apart by their families].
tear-tore-torn v.撕
He ___________(tear) the letter to pieces when I came in.
The latest news _____(tear) her hope apart.
这场战争把这个国家弄得四分五裂。
The war tore apart the nation.
4.The couple made every effort to heal their family______(tear) apart by the war.
tore
was tearing
扯开 撕裂 分开
tear apart 扯开 撕碎
torn
状语从句时的省略
1. 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者
2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
When (he was) young, he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
当他小的时候，他帮他父母做很多家务。
He will come if (he is) invited.
他如被邀就会来。
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境
Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
虽然天很冷，他只穿了一件短袖
状语从句时的省略
1. 主从句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者
2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
While (it is) snowing, the whole world looks white.
下雪时，整个世界看起来一片洁白。
Although (it was) raining heavily, he went to school on time.
虽然雨下得很大，他还是按时（on time）去上学了
If (it is) possible, we will try to finish the task ahead of time.
如果可能，我们会尽力提前（in advance/ ahead of time）完成任务。
While (he was) listening to the music, he fell asleep.
他在听音乐时睡着了（fall asleep）。
If (they are) given more time, they can finish the work more perfectly.
如果给他们更多时间，他们能把工作完成得更完美。
While ______ (walk) along the street, she met an old friend of hers.
Unless ______ (invite), you shouldn't go to the private party.
The actress smiled politely as if ______ (listen) carefully to the reporter's question.
Once ______ (start), the project must be carried out without any delay.
Though ______ (defeat) many times, he didn't lose heart and kept trying.
When ______ (ask) about his plan, the manager just shook his head silently.
If ______ (give) more time, we could have finished the task much better.
walking
invited
listening
started
defeated
asked
given
When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
music is
时间状语从句When / While 条件状语从句： Unless/If 让步状语从句 Although/Even though 方式状语从句as if
状语从句时的省略
1. 主从句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者
2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey!
接下来，曲调突然变得沉重，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡，祝英台为失挚爱而痛哭，不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离，真是一段美妙的旅程！
强迫…做
因…而哭泣
被…压倒
表示 “变得”的系动词
grow 渐渐变得
As she grew older, she became more independent.
随着年龄增长，她变得更独立了。
He grew impatient waiting for the bus.
等公交车时，他渐渐不耐烦了。
go 变得（不好的状态）
Something went wrong with my phone, so I couldn’t call you.
我的手机出问题了，所以没法给你打电话。
become 变得
The experience of overcoming failure made her become stronger.
克服失败的艰难经历让她变得更坚强
表示 “变得”的系动词
turn 多指颜色变
She went (turned) blue with cold.
她冻得脸色发青了。
He turned red with anger.
他气得脸都红了。
get 变得
It’s getting cold /dark.
天渐冷了/黑了。
Don’t get angry with him—he just made a mistake.
别对他生气，他只是犯了个错。
My English is getting better.
我的英语变得更好了。
分开 A 和B
separate A from B 使 A 与 B 分离
be separated from 与....分离
It’s important to separate personal emotions from decisions.
将个人情绪和决定分开很重要。
They separate the clean clothes from the dirty ones.
他们把干净衣服和脏衣服分离开了。
Families were separated from each other by the earthquake.
The earthqauke separated families from each other.
地震使许多家人分离。
The bad weather forced us to cancel the outdoor picnic we planned for weeks.
恶劣天气迫使我们取消了筹备了好几周的户外野餐。
No one can force you to change your mind if you are sure about your choice.
如果你确定（be sure about）你的选择，没人能强迫你改变主意。
The students were forced to adjust their study plans
学生们被迫调整了（adjust）自己的学习计划。
强迫某人做某事
force sb to do
The little girl wept over her broken toy.
小女孩为坏掉的玩具哭泣.
All the audienc wept for their love.
所有的观众都为他们的爱情而哭泣。
He still weeps about the mistake which he made years ago.
他仍为多年前犯下的的错误而哭泣。
She sometimes weeps about the opportunities she missed when she was younger.
她有时会为年轻时错过的机会而哭泣。
I didn’t weep over losing the game，instead, I felt relieved.
我没有因为输掉比赛而哭泣，相反，我感到如释重负。
weep（wept） over / for /about 因为...而哭泣
Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
overcome v. 克服 (overcome-overcame-overcome)
be overcome with/ by 被...所压倒
不胜伤悲，她跳入了梁山伯的坟墓。
The night before the test I _____________(overcome) with fear and despair.
Hearing the news, she was totally overcome _________ great grief悲痛.
3._______ (overcome) by fear, the little girl hid under the bed and refused to come out.
4.________ (overcome) by excitement, Tom couldn’t help jumping up and down when he won the prize
with/by
was overcome
overcome
overcome
读后续写
be overcome with/ by ＋ 情绪名词 被...所压倒、笼罩、包围
激动 excitement
喜悦 joy
感激 gratitude
伤心 sadness/ sorrow
失望 disappointment
恐惧 fear
害羞 shyness
如释重负 relief
绝望 despair
She was overcome with fear
她被恐惧所压倒。
When the team won the first place, all the players were overcome with excitement and hugged each other tightly.
当球队赢得第一名时候，所有队员都被兴奋感包围，紧紧拥抱在一起。
The old man was overcome with sadness as he looked at the photos of his wife.
老人看着妻子的照片，被悲伤的情绪笼罩。
she was overcome with relief the moment she heard her daughter‘s voice on the phone.
听到电话里女儿声音的那一刻，她被如释重负的感觉包围
读后续写
be overcome with/ by ＋ 情绪名词 被...所压倒、笼罩、包围
transform 改变 变为 transform into
turn/change/ transform A into B
把A转变成B
Ice can transform into water when it gets warm.
（天气变暖和时，冰能变成水。）
The Internet has transformed our way of life.
（互联网彻底改变了我们的生活方式
We should transform deserts into forests by planting trees.
（我们应该把通过中暑变成森林）
She changed the old T-shirt into a shopping bag.
（她把旧 T 恤改成了购物袋。）
Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
———————
形容词作状语
强调主语的状态
他一声不响地坐在那儿。
He sat there，silent．
饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。
Cold and hungry, the little girl kept crying .
Happy and excited, she rushed to tell her parents the good news.
又开心又兴奋，她跑着去告诉父母这个好消息。
He sat there, silent and lost in thought.
他坐在那里，沉默着，陷入了沉思。
he children ran out of the classroom, loud and cheerful.
孩子们跑出教室，吵吵闹闹的，兴高采烈。
形容词作状语
强调主语的状态
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers——I bet you’ll like it!
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素，以西方乐器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧，这种独特的融合使我认识到，音乐的确使一种世界语言。你真该听一听《梁祝》----我保证你一定会喜欢它！
结合A 和 B combine A with/and B
起源于
让某人做
结合A 和 B combine A with/and B
与...结合 be combined with
combination
She combines her professional knowledge with practical experience to solve difficult problems.
她将专业知识与实践经验结合，以解决难题。
The combination of theory and practice is key to mastering a skill.
理论与实践的结合是掌握一项技能的关键。Traditional Teaching methods are often combined with online resources in modern classrooms.
在现代课堂中，传统教学方法常与在线资源相结合。
一感二听三让五看半帮助： make / have / let
Mom makes me clean my room.
妈妈让我打扫房间。
I have my friend help me.
我让朋友帮我。
Dad lets me watch TV.
爸爸允许我看电视。
The teacher makes us read.
老师让我们读书。
We make the dog sit.
我们让狗坐下。
My mom allows me to get home before 9 O'clock.
一感二听三让五看半帮助
My parents always make me finish my homework before watching TV.
父母总是迫使我看完电视前先完成作业。
The funny movie made everyone in the cinema laugh out loud.
这部搞笑电影让影院里的所有人都大笑起来。
My mom lets me play video games for an hour after I finish my homework.
妈妈允许我完成作业后玩一小时电子游戏。
The teacher let the students leave class 10 minutes early because of the heavy snow.
因为大雪，老师允许学生提前 10 分钟下课。
她被迫向她的同学道歉。
She was made to apologize to her classmate.
email 2
Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time!
在纳什维尔的生活和我之前料想得一样有趣。
我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲，我喜欢了解乡村音乐，一直在请教他们关于乡村音乐的问题。
同样地（副）
和... （连）
as + adj./ adv.+ as 和...一样...
not as + adj./ adv.+ as 不如
This little cat runs as fast as a small dog.
这只小猫跑得和小狗一样快。
The apple pie my mom makes tastes as sweet as the one from the bakery.
妈妈做的苹果派和面包店的一样甜。
The weather today is not as warm as it was yesterday.
今天天气不如昨天暖和。
I speak English not as well as my best friend
我说英语不如我最好的朋友好。
as + adj./ adv.+ as 和...一样...
not as + adj./ adv.+ as 不如
The handmade cake my grandma made tastes as delicious as the one (that) we ate at the birthday party last month.
奶奶做的手工(handmade) 蛋糕和我们上个月在生日派对上吃的那个一样好吃。
The air in the small town is not as polluted as it is in the big city—the more cars there are on the road in the city, the worse the air becomes,
小镇的空气不如大城市的空气污染严重。城市里路上的车越多，空气就越差。
My host family are big fans of contry music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to...(L 3)
rely vi. 相信；依靠→ adj. 可靠的→ adj. 不可靠的
rely on sb./sth. to do...
依赖...做某事
reliable
unreliable
Nowadays we ____________(increase) rely on computers.
She can’t ___________(rely) on to tell the truth.
You can rely on me _____________(keep) your secret.
As babies, we rely entirely on others _______ food.
We are looking for someone who is __________(rely) and hard-working.
to keep
be relied
increasingly
for
reliable
It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar.
原来，20世纪50年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的。随后传遍整个美国。
它源于诸如布鲁斯和民谣这样的音乐，所以音乐家们使用很多类似的乐器，比如吉他。
结果… / 原来…/ 结果发现
遍及整个国家
民谣
结果… / 原来…/ 结果发现
it turns out （to be）＋n./adj. it turns out （that） ＋句子
I thought it was a dog, but it turns out (to be) a cat.
I thought it was a dog, but it turns out (that) it is a cat.
我以为是只狗，结果原来是只猫。
We planned to go out, but it turns out (that) it’s raining.
我们本打算出门，结果发现下雨了。
The cake looked bad, but it turns out (to be) delicious.
这蛋糕看起来不好看，结果吃起来很美味。
The weather seemed cold, but it turns out (to be) warm.
天气似乎冷冷的，结果其实很暖和。
I thought I lost my key, but it turns out (that) it’s in my bag.
我以为钥匙丢了，结果发现它在我包里。
It turns out (that) my friend lives near my home.
原来我的朋友住在我家附近。
The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship苦难 and heartbreak, but also about hope—— with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.
乡村音乐的调子朗朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望---其中还附加了很多幽默元素，你可以感受到自己与音乐家之间的那种情感的联系。
作为额外增添
With ＋O＋ OC
be deep in thought 陷入沉思
… with plenty of humour thrown in…
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
She focused on her homework with her little sister playing quietly beside her.
她专注于写作业，妹妹在旁边安静地玩耍。
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他经常开着窗睡觉。
With the guide ______ (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the ancient village.
I can't concentrate on my study __________the TV playing.
With the problem ______ (solve), we all felt a sense of relief.
With two exams ____________ (prepare) for, she has to study late every night.
The teacher entered the classroom with a book ______ (hold) in his hand.
The village looks peaceful with smoke ______ (rise) .
With three children ______ (look) after, she has no time for her hobbies.
She left the house in a hurry, with the door ______ (leave) unlocked.
With the teacher ______ (explain) the problem again, we finally understood it.
… with ＋O ＋ OC
leading
with
solved
to prepare
held
rising
to look
left
explaining
The _______(run) man is my brother.
I have a plan___________(improve) English.
The book __________(write) by Lu Xun is very popular.
非谓语做定语，判断它与所修饰名词的关系。
We found the door_______(lock) when we got home.
He fell asleep with the light ________(burn).
I can’t go out with so many clothes ________(wash).
My mother asked me__________(wash) the room.
非谓语做宾补（一感.. with)，判断它与宾语的关系。
________(walk) in the park, I met an old friend.
__________(catch) the early bus, she got up at 5 a.m.
_________(overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
非谓语做状语，判断它与所主语的关系。
(一本p15）The ancient temple, ______ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, attracts thousands of visitors every year.
In cross-cultural communication, it’s important to speak clearly and use simple expressions to make yourself ______ （understand) well, especially when there are language barriers.
After the heavy rain stopped, the villagers walked out of their houses, only to find the main road blocked with several big trees _______ (fall) across it and many small stones _______ (wash) down from the nearby hills.
dating
undertood
washed
fallen
（一本 p23） Tuan Shan is a round, moon-shaped fan initially,_______(adopt) to shelter nobles (贵族） from the sun, wind and sand.
（p15） with over 70，000 stones artifact _____________(discover) , the site shows evidence of consistent stone toolmaking techniquies, offering valuable insights ___________ancient humans’ methods.
(p23) scholars wrote calligraphy and drew paintings on each side of folding fans___________(represent) their social status and artistic taste.
adopt
discovered
into
to represent
Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country music, like John Denver, can make you feel like you’re there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings: Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you’ll enjoy it!
乡村音乐展现的是乡村静谧的绿野和质朴的生活。我显然不知道在美国乡村长大究竟是什么样子，但是乡村音乐的大师们，比如约翰 ·丹佛，能让你觉得身临其境，简单的曲调和唯美的大自然很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！
暗示……；表明……；使人联想到……
为什么不…
保证
suggest ①建议 Suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做
I suggest taking the subway to the museum—it’s faster than driving.
我建议坐地铁去博物馆，比开车快。
She suggested that we start preparing for the exam early.
她建议我们早点开始准备考试。
②暗示、表明
His smile suggested that he was satisfied with the result.
他的微笑表明他对结果很满意。
The dark clouds suggest it will rain this afternoon.
乌云暗示今天下午可能会下雨。
The research on students' reading habits, which lasted for three months, suggests that spending 30 minutes reading paper books every day leads to better memory of details than reading e-books for the same time.
这项持续了三个月的学生阅读习惯研究结果显示，每天花 30 分钟读纸质书，比用相同时间读电子书能更好地记住细节。
_______________ 建议；暗示 v.→____________ 暗示的；提示性的→____________建议；暗示
suggest
suggestive
suggestion
Why don’t you do/ why not do 为什么（你） 不做某事？ （提建议）
Why don’t you eat the apple It’s fresh and sweet.
Why not eat the apple It‘s fresh and sweet.
为什么不吃这个苹果呢？它又新鲜又甜。
Why not drink some water You look thirsty.
为什么不喝点水呢？你看起来渴了。
Why not play basketball with us It’s sunny today.
为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？今天天气很好。
Why not open the window The room is hot.
为什么不开窗呢？房间里有点热。
Why don’t you talk to your parents and tell them how you feel
为什么不和你的父母谈一谈 告诉他们你的感受呢？
Why don’t you seize this chance to get close to nature
为什么不抓住这个机会好好亲近大自然呢？
Why don’t you take advantage of this opportunity to enrich your after-school life and deepen your insight into Chinese opera
为什么不利用这次机会丰富你的课余生活，并加深你对中国戏剧的深入理解呢？
Why don’t you sign up for a club that you are passionate about with the purpose of making some like-minded friends
你为什么不报名一个自己热衷的社团呢？目的就是交一些志同道合的朋友。
Why don’t you do/ why not do 为什么（你） 不做某事？ （提建议）
guarantee
（v.）：保证；担保；确保
（n.）：保证；担保；保修单；保证书
guarantee + 不定式（to do）
We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week.
我们保证一周内发货。
guarantee + that 从句
The manager guaranteed that he would solve the problem.
经理保证他会解决这个问题。
guarantee + 双宾语
This plan guarantees you a safe journey.
这个计划保证你旅途安全。
THANKS
感谢聆听

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