资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 2
Beethoven:
a remarkable life
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Viehoven’s Symphony No. 9. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
一群...
涌入
that引导宾语从句
爆发出热烈的欢呼
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希.凡.贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
stream from 从……流出
stream through 穿过，流过
enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的，满腔热忱的
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对（做）某事热心
enthusiastically adv. 热心地，满腔热情地
enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 have ~ for sth / n θju zi z m/
enthusiast n. 热衷者,爱好者 / n θju zi st/
The young scientist spoke ________ (enthusiastic) about her new research project .
My grandmother is always ________ (enthusiastic) about cooking for the whole family.
The teacher gave us an _____________ welcome when we first arrived at the new class.
Grandma talked _________ about her trip to the countryside last week.
His______________for sports makes him join the school football team.
My father is a photography _____________; he takes many beautiful photos on weekends.
This book is popular among history ___________because it tells many interesting old stories.
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiast
enthusiasts
We should always keep our enthusiasm for life, even when we face difficulties.
（即使遇到困难，我们也应该始终保持对生活的热忱。）
My sister is enthusiastic about learning English, so she practices speaking every morning.
（我妹妹对学英语很热心，所以她每天早上都练习口语。）
She was enthusiastic about the new movie and planned to watch it this weekend.
（她对这部新电影很感兴趣，打算这周末去看。）
break into enthusiastic cheers 爆发出热烈的欢呼
break into loud cheers 爆发出热烈的欢呼
break into thundering applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声
break into warm applause 爆发出热烈的掌声
读后续写
/ θ nd r /
/ pl z/
burst
When the host announced that our class is the winner, all our classmates broke into enthusiastic cheers.
（当主持人宣布announce 我们班获胜时，全班同学都爆发出热烈的欢呼。）
The moment the singer walked onto the stage, the fans broke into loud cheers that/which filled the whole hall.
（歌手一走上舞台，粉丝们的欢呼声，就响彻整个大厅 hall。）
After the muscician played the last note of the song, the audience burst into thundering applause that lasted for five minutes.
（音乐家演奏完曲子的最后一个音符后，观众里爆发出持续五分钟的雷鸣般掌声。）
stream into 涌进 ——flood into
At 8 o’clock every day, students stream into classroom, laughing and talking.
（每天早上 8 点，学生们说说笑笑地涌进学校大门。）
stream out of 涌出——flood out of
After the football match ended, fans streamed out of the stadium, talking enthusastically about the game.
（足球比赛结束后，球迷们从体育场stadium涌出来，热情地讨论着比赛。）
As soon as the class bell rang, students flooded out of the classroom to play on the playground.
（下课铃一响，学生们就从教室涌出来，去操场玩耍。）
读后续写
Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork杰作 代表作.
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
在这一刻
一群人
who引导非限制性定语从句
意识不到 未察觉
人山人海
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品。贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐。没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
享受...的盛誉
V-ed作后置定语
be forced to do
没过多久
gifted adj. 有才华的，有天赋的 = talented
gift n. 天赋，才能；礼物
be gifted/talented in (doing) sth 在……方面有天赋
have a gift/talent for (doing) sth 有……的天赋
My classmate is talented in drawing—his paintings always win prizes in school competitions.
（我的同学在画画方面有天赋，他的作品总能在学校比赛中获奖。）
My cousin has a gift for languages; she can speak English, French and Japanese fluently.
（我表妹有语言天赋，能流利说英语、法语和日语。）
It’s obvious that she is ________________ (talent) in public speaking, as she can always hold the audience’s attention.
reputation n. 名誉, 名声
have a reputation for 因……而著称
= be known/ famous for
The ancient city has a reputation for its historical buildings
这座古城因历史建筑而闻名
The ancient city has a reputation for preserving its historical buildings
这座古城因保护历史建筑而闻名
The technology has a reputation for being reliable.
The technology has a reputation for its reliability.
这项技术以可靠性强著称.
The professor has a reputation for being strict but fair
The professor has a reputaion for his trictness and fairness.
这位教授以严格却公正闻名
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
到他十几岁时，就已经享有出色青年音乐家的声誉了
By the time 表示“到…… 时候（已经）
① by the time+过去时,含有“过去的过去”之意，主句通常用过去完成时 (had done)。
② by the time +一般现在时 ,主句通常用将来完成时(will /shall have done)。(了解)
By the time we reached home ,he had left.
By the time she gets home , her mother will have left for London to attend a meeting.
By the time my mom got home, I had already finished my homework.
（我妈妈到家时，我已经做完作业了。）
By the time the rain stopped, we had stayed in the library for two hours.
（雨停的时候，我们已经在图书馆待了两个小时了。）
By the time he realized his mistake, the train had already left the station.
（等他意识到自己犯了错，火车已经驶离车站了。）
By the time the concert started, all the tickets had been sold out.
（音乐会开始时，所有门票都已经卖完了。）
到... 时候、截止到...：
by the time ＋ 句子
by ＋ 短语（n./ doing)
截止点在过去，主句用 had done；截止点在将来，主句 will have done；截止点是现在，主句 have done.
By last weekend, I had finished my homework.
By the time you come tomorrow, I will have finished the work.
By the time he got up , the bus had left
By now , the rain has stopped.
By next Friday, our team will have completed the project.
It should be ready to go by now.
Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。
非凡的前程
突如其来地发生变化
数字 人物 身体身影
聪颖的
对...做出预测
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “… how could I possibly admit承认 a weakness 【in the one sense感官】【 which should be more perfect in me than in others】, （a sense which I once possessed 拥有 in the greatest perfection …）”
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒。他在给弟弟的信中说: ....这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷....
upset adj. 难过的，失望的；使心烦
be upset about sth. / to do / that… 为……难过
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
She was upset about missing the school trip.
（她因为没赶上学校旅行而难过，因为她期待这场旅行好几周了。）
He felt upset to hear that his favorite soccer team lost the game.
（听到自己最喜欢的足球队输了比赛，他很失望。）
The little boy is upset about his broken toy car.
（小男孩因为玩具车坏了而难过。）
He is upset with his friend because he canceled their movie plan at the last minute.
（他生朋友的气，因为朋友在最后一刻取消了他们的看电影计划。）
My mom was upset that I forgot her birthday—she kept talking about it all evening.
（我妈妈因为我忘了她的生日而不高兴，一整晚都在说这件事。）
be 动词可以换为系动词
depress vt. 使抑郁,使萧条 depress sb 使某人抑郁
depression n. 抑郁；经济衰退，不景气
depressed adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的 make sb depressed 使某人抑郁
depressing adj. 令人抑郁的，令人沮丧的
The long period of economic decline has ________ (depress) many small businesses, leading some of them to close down.
After losing his job, he felt ________ (depress) for months and even lost interest in his favorite hobbies.
The movie tells a story about a family struggling during the Great ________ (depress) in the 1930s, which makes viewers think a lot.
The news of the natural disaster is so ________ (depress) that many people can’t help but feel sad for the victims.
Doctors say that lack of sunlight in winter may cause ________ (depress) in some people, especially those who stay indoors for a long time.
depressed
depressed
Depression
depressing
depression
Bad exam results always depress my little sister.
（糟糕的考试成绩总让我妹妹很沮丧。）
Too much work can depress people and make them tired.
（太多工作会让人情绪低落，还会让人疲惫。）
Talking to friends often relieves/eases feelings of depression.
（和朋友聊天通常能缓解抑郁情绪。）
She feels depressed because her best friend moved to another city.
（她因为最好的朋友搬到了另一个城市而感到难过）
criticism from family members can easily make a person depressed,
（家人的批评 criticism 很容易让人感到沮丧难过。）
… how could I possibly admit承认 a weakness in the one sense感官【 which should be more perfect in me than in others】, a sense which I once possessed 拥有 in the greatest perfection …
..这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷....
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount数量 of sound he could take in.
然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。
助听器
abandon 抛弃 n.抛弃，遗弃；放弃，终止
下定决心做某事 make up one's mind to
吸收 介绍 容纳 接受
过着一种...生活
live/lead a ... life
Despite it is raining heavily, my parents are still working in the field.
尽管下着大雨，父母仍然在田野里劳作。
Depite his lack of preparation, he still passed the exam.
尽管缺乏准备，他还是通过了考试。
Despite its high prices, the restaurant is always crowded.
尽管它价格很高，它也总是座无虚席。
He remained calm despite the emergency, which helped him handle the situation effectively.
尽管突发紧急情况，他仍保持冷静，这助力他高效地处理了问题。
the heavy rain
_______________________ it is raining heavily, my parents are still working in the field.
尽管下着大雨，父母仍然在田野里劳作。
Although/ though
Despite the fact that
尽管：
Despite ＋ np./ving 短语
Despite the fact that ＋句子
Despite the heavy rain, my parents are still working in the field.
Despite the fact that it is raining heavily, my parents are still working in the field.
尽管下着大雨，父母仍然在田野里劳作。
Despite the fact that he lacked preparation, he still passed the exam.
尽管缺乏准备，他还是通过了考试。
Despite the fact that the restaurant has high prices, it is always crowded.
尽管这家餐厅价格很高，但它总是座无虚席。
Despite the fact that there was an emergency, he remained calm, which helped him handle the situation effectively.
尽管当时发生了紧急情况，但他仍保持冷静，这助力他高效地处理了问题。
尽管：Despite ＋ np./ving 短语
Despite the fact that ＋句子
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end末端 of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented呈现 Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。1824 年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
顶住
against prep. ① 对抗 反抗
We should fight against unfair rules in society.
（我们应当反抗社会中的不公规则。）
She struggled against poverty all her life to support her family.
（她一生都在与贫困抗争，以养活家人。）
Many citizens stood against the new policy because it harmed their interests.（许多市民反对这项新政策，因为它损害了他们的利益。）
② 靠 紧贴
He leaned against the wall, waiting for my girlfriend.
他背靠着墙，等我女朋友。
My girlfriend rested her head against his shoulder.
我女朋友把她的头靠在他肩膀。
My grandma is increasingly interested in smartphones.
（奶奶对用智能手机越来越感兴趣了。）
As people pay more attention to health, homemade food is increasingly popular than takeout.
（随着人们更关注健康，家常菜比外卖越来越受欢迎。）
After practicing every day, she is increasingly confident about speaking English in public.
（每天练习后，她对在公共场合说英语越来越有信心了。）
increasingly = more and more 越来越 ＋adj./ adv.
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end ...
省略后的部分为”when +分词 /介词短语 /形容词 /名词短语等”
When （he was） composing music at the piano, he would put one end ...
状语从句的省略
1. 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be 动词；或者
2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
While they were waiting for the bus, they chatted.
As he was growing up, he developed a love for music.Unless we are forced to, we won’t give up.
Once the plan is approved, we will start immediately.
Even if she is busy, she will reply to messages.
He talked as if he was an expert.
Though he was injured, he still kept running.
时间状语从句 when/while/as
条件~ if/unless/once
让步~ though/although(尽管） even if/even though（即使）
方式~ as（像…… 一样）as if/though（仿佛）
When (he was) young, he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
当他小的时候，他帮他父母做很多家务。
He will come if (he is) invited.
他如被邀就会来。
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境
Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
虽然天很冷，他只穿了一件短袖
状语从句的省略
1. 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be 动词；
2. 从句主语是 it 且有be动词 is；
When asked where she was from , the little girl was only crying ,saying nothing.
When in trouble, you should turn to the police.
He is always ready to help others when necessary.
When a boy ,he was sick all the time.
When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is fast and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
the little girl was
you are
it is
he was
the music is
While ______ (walk) along the street, she met an old friend of hers.
Unless ______ (invite), you shouldn't go to the private party.
The actress smiled politely as if ______ (listen) carefully to the reporter's question.
Once ______ (start), the project must be carried out without any delay.
Though ______ (defeat) many times, he didn't lose heart and kept trying.
When ______ (ask) about his plan, the manager just shook his head silently.
If ______ (give) more time, we could have finished the task much better.
walking
invited
listening
started
defeated
asked
given
Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and____________(treasure) pieces in the history of classical music.The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing（v.跑过 n.课程路程 一道菜） through the music.
treasured
篇章
突然 = suddenly
同位语
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一。交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅，那种深受听障之苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。
宾补
定语
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer. Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.
接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。最后，在第四乐章中，他将一系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。
充满= be filled with
充满= be filled with
desperate adj. 绝望的 极其需要的；极严重的
be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
desperately adv. 拼命地，不顾一切底；极度地
The lost hiker was _______ (desperate) looking for water in the desert.
She was desperate ______ a chance to prove herself that she worked day and night.
The ______________(desperate) of the situation made everyone feel hopeless.
They were desperate ______ (escape) from the burning building.
After waiting for hours, the fans grew ______ (desperate) to see their favorite singer.
desperately
for
desperation
to escape
desperately
at ease：舒适；自在
She felt completely at ease with her new colleagues.
（她和新同事相处得十分自在。）
with ease：轻易地；毫不费力地≈ easily
He solved the problem with ease.
（他轻松解决了这个问题。）
Listening to music eases my stress.
（听音乐能减轻我的压力。）
ease n. [U] 容易，轻易，不费劲；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt.（使）宽慰，减轻
put sb. at (one’s) ease 使某人放松、松弛下来
As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品， 也是他的人生绝唱一距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。因为他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一。
被认为是...

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