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(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 Good manners
(Grammar)
★学习目标：
在阅读与单元话题相关的语篇的基础上，获取和梳理enough, too, enough to和too ... to结构的形式特征、表意功能和使用规则。
借助句群、对话和语篇的分层练习，深入理解和体会enough, too, enough to和too... to等结构的表意功能，巩固和内化其用法。
在描述礼仪行为、讲述礼仪故事的情境中，正确运用所学语法结构，深入理解文明礼仪的重要意义，增强礼仪意识与跨文化交际能力。
★教学难点：
正确运用所学语法结构，深入理解文明礼仪的重要意义，增强礼仪意识与跨文化交际能力。
A Using enough and too
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of enough and too
When you travel around the world, it is important to have enough information about the manners of different cultures.
To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once. Trying to do too many things can be too tiring. Take your time. To really understand the culture of a country, try to visit enough places. Stay in each place long enough to get to know the local traditions.
Many young people are excited to travel to other places, but you should wait until you are old enough to travel alone.
Work out the rule.
We use enough to say something is as much or as many as needed.
The word enough is used before a noun.
The word enough is used after an adjective or adverb.
When you travel around the world, it is important to have enough information about the manners of different cultures.
Many young people are excited to travel to other places, but you should wait until you are old enough to travel alone.
我们使用“enough”来表示某事物的数量或程度达到了所需的标准。
单词“enough”用在名词之前。
单词“enough”用在形容词或副词之后。
We use too to say something is more than necessary.
The word too is used before an adjective or adverb.
We use too many with countable nouns and too much with uncountable nouns.
Work out the rule.
To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once. Trying to do too many things can be too tiring. Take your time. To really understand the culture of a country, try to visit enough places. Stay in each place long enough to get to know the local traditions.
我们使用“too”来表示某事物超出了必要范围。
“too”一词用于形容词或副词之前。
我们用“too many”修饰可数名词，用“too much”修饰不可数名词。
Work out the rule.
We use enough to say that something is as much or as many as needed; we use too to say that something is more than necessary.
The word enough is used ____________ (before, after) an adjective or adverb; the word too is used ___________ (before, after) an adjective or adverb.
We use too many with _________________ (countable nouns, uncountable nouns) and too much with _________________ (countable nouns, uncountable nouns).
after
before
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
Amy is writing about the dining hall plete her sentences with enough or too.
Please wait patiently ____________ to let everyone get their turn. Don't jump the line.
Please keep quiet. Don't talk ____________ loudly.
Take ___________ food to feel full. Don't take ___________ much.
Please eat slowly. Don't eat ___________ fast.
Don't blow on your food if it is ____________ hot. Wait a few minutes for it to cool off.
Make sure the table is clean ____________ for others to use after you finish.
Don't walk __________ fast in case you run into someone.
enough
too
enough
too
too
too
too
enough
1. Trying to do too many things can be too tiring.
tiring：adj. 表示事情是令人劳累的
tired：adj. 指人自身感到劳累的
2. Don’t walk too fast in case you run into someone.
in case：以防万一（连词，后接完整的句子。）
in case of：万一；以防万一（后接名词或动名词）
Language points
A Using enough to and too ... to
Read the text below and pay attention to the use of enough to and too... to.
In many countries, people are patient enough to wait in line in banks and shops. Also, they are kind enough to hold the door for you when you go in or out of a building. In public places, people are polite enough to keep their voices down.
In many countries, people are too polite to jump the line in banks and shops. Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way.In public places, people are thoughtful enough to keep quiet.
In many countries, people are patient enough to wait in line in banks and shops. Also, they are kind enough to hold the door for you when you go in or out of a building. In public places, people are polite enough to keep their voices down.
Enough to means there is as much as needed, so something can happen.
The word enough comes after an adjective.
Enough to意味着有足够的量，以便某事能够发生。
Enough一词放在形容词之后。
In many countries, people are too polite to jump the line in banks and shops. Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way.In public places, people are thoughtful enough to keep quiet.
Too ... to means there is more than what is necessary, so something cannot happen.
The word too comes before an adjective.
“Too ... to”表示超过了必要的程度，因此某事无法发生。
单词“too”放在形容词之前。
We usually use enough to and too ... to like this:
be patient enough to wait in line
kind hold the door for you
polite keep their voices down
thoughtful keep quiet
be too polite to jump the line
kind push past you
Amy is writing about her teacher and classmates. Help her complete the sentences using “enough to” or “too... to”.
He is brave enough to share his ideas.
He is patient enough to listen carefully when the students speak.
He is too excited to express himself clearly.
She is too busy taking notes to hear Suzy’s opinion.
She is creative enough to draw so many amazing pictures.
She is too shy to join the discussion.
Amy is writing about her teacher and classmates. Help her complete the sentences using “enough to” or “too... to”.
Amy found some stories about manners involving several Chinese people in history. Complete the stories with the correct structure and the words in brackets.
There was a man named Ji Bu in the Han Dynasty. He was very popular among the local people. He would never lie or cheat. If he promised others something, he always kept his word. He was _________________________ (trustworthy, win) others' praise.
In the Tang Dynasty, there lived an old woman near Du Fu's house. She had no children and lived a hard life. The old woman was ______________ (poor, buy) food for herself, so she often went to knock the fruits down from the tree in Du Fu's yard for food. Du Fu knew about this but he was ______________ (kind, stop) her.
There was a young man named Xu Heng in the Yuan Dynasty. On a hot summer day, he was on a journey. The travellers on the road were all _________________ (thirsty, walk) any further. They found a pear tree beside the road, so they each picked a pear and ate it. However, Xu Heng did not follow them. He was ________________ (honest, take) others' things, even though no one knew who owned the pear tree.
trustworthy enough to win
too poor to buy
too kind to stop
too thirsty to walk
too honest to take
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.杰克和他爸爸很相似。比如，他们都擅长运动。
Jack ______________ his father. For example, they’re both good at sports.
2.所有的乘客都下车了，等待下一班公共汽车。
All the passengers got off and _________________ the next bus.
3.礼貌待人，互相尊重。
Be polite and treat ___________________ with respect.
is similar to
waited for
one another/each other
单项选择
1. He is _______ tired _______ walk any further. ( )
A.too; to B.so; that C.enough; to D.very; to
2. —Children's life was too ________ to find enough time for the hobbies.
—It is quite different after the "double reduction".
A.much B.boring C.enough D.full
3. The boy ran _______ to catch the last bus.
A.too fast B.very much fast C.enough fast D.fast enough
A
D
D
Homework
Must do:
Complete and polish your ideas about manners.
Review the use of enough, too, enough to and too ... to.
Choose to do:
Share your ideas about dining hall manners with your classmates.
Homework

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