资源简介

2025-2026学年广东深圳市宝安区龙津中学高一下学期中英语试卷
考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：140分
听力试题 略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9: 00am to 5: 00pm Sun: 9: 30am to 5: 00pm 20 Oct to 19 Mar Mon to Sat: 9: 30am to 4: 00pm Sun: 10: 00am to 4: 00pm
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the wonderful exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
ADMISSION: Adult 4.90 Child 2.20 Family 12.0 (2 adults+ up to 3 children)
◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
◆The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).
◆The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.
◆The Shakespeare Coffee House (near the Birthplace).
21. How much is the admission for a couple
A. 9.80. B. 12.00. C. 14.20. D. 16.90.
22. What can you do while visiting the House
A. Learn the work of Shakespeare’s family.
B. Enjoy the traditional English garden.
C. Plant trees and flowers.
D. Have some free coffee.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A history book. B. A travel brochure.
C. A business paper. D. A museum guide.
B
Recently, the topic “Chinese people can eat such a sweet melon but can’t do without this grandma” has topped the hot search list. The grandma is 94-year-old Wu Mingzhu, called the “queen of melons”, a melon-growing expert and eminent academician. Among Wu Mingzhu’s classmates was Yuan Longping, who later became the “father of hybrid rice”.
Wu Mingzhu was born in 1930 into a scholarly family in Wuhan city. After her graduation in 1953, she was assigned to work in Beijing. But Wu had already set her eyes on her long-awaited goal. “What I studied was the science of fruit and vegetables. I wanted to work in the fields, not in an office,” said Wu.
In 1955, Wu voluntarily went to work in Shanghai County, Turpan Basin, where working conditions were quite hard. She found that the Hami melon, a rare specialty fruit which was once common in the area, was in danger of becoming extinct if not properly cultivated (种植). Wu spent years visiting over 300 production teams, picking out 44 melon varieties. She overcame a variety of difficulties to produce particularly delicious melons in a scientific way, winning over the local farmers accustomed (习惯的) to folk cultivation methods. Then the promotion area covered most of Xinjiang’s main commodity (商品) areas, and a group of melon-rich villages appeared.
For more than 60 years, Wu Mingzhu and her team have cultivated more than 30 varieties, brought the sweetness of melons to people, and promoted the melon series with Chinese characteristics and a complete breeding innovation system to the world. When first hearing her nickname of “a pearl in the Turpan Basin”, Wu said, “In Xinjiang, there are thousands of science and technology workers like me. They have worked hard for decades on the frontline of agriculture. I’m just one of the ordinary ones.”
24. Why does the author mention Yuan Longping in the first paragraph
A. To tell us she graduated from a world-rate university. B. To let us get a further understanding of Wu.
C. To make a comparison between Wu and Yuan. D. To prove Wu’s success resulting from Yuan’s help.
25. Why did Wu dislike the job in Beijing
A. She thought Beijing unsuitable for agriculture. B. She wanted to go back to her hometown.
C. She preferred to research in the fields. D. She was attracted by Xinjiang’s fruit.
26. How did Wu persuade the locals to adopt her way of producing melons
A. By developing high-quality melons scientifically. B. By providing enough financial assistance.
C. By sharing expert knowledge with them. D. By expanding the planting area.
27. Which of the following best describes Wu according to the last paragraph
A. Brave B. Confident C. Smart D. Devoted
C
“There’s no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it’s the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it’s quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there’s been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live — or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds.
The BBC’s Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the “hoteliers”, that’s mum and dad; the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their “big kids”. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “they’re trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.”
With parents splashing out around￡1,886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it’s easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That’s before they learn a home truth — that one day it might be their own kids who’ll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
28. Which proverb might present the young Britons’ living conditions
A. A lazy youth, an awful age.
B. East or west, home is best.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
29. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds
A. Their parents’ financial offer.
B. Looking after their old parents.
C. The increase of unemployment rate.
D. The popularity of living independently.
30. What’s Emma Craig’s attitude towards home birds
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain.
C. Objective. D. Understandable.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Flying the nest is becoming popular at present.
B. Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
C. Parents are willing to receive their returning children.
D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.
D
“Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show.
Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary.
Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga.
Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults.
At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.”
32. What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean
A. Relief. B. Routine. C. Duty. D. Suffering.
33. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates
A. Their long-term practice. B. The monitoring machine.
C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage.
34. How does choiring benefit singers
A. It lowers stress level.
B. It raises the singers’ heart rate.
C. It builds physical strength.
D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies.
35. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring
A. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia.
B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names.
C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system.
D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve ever been to Rome, it’s likely that you stopped to be amazed at the Pantheon, Italy’s most - visited cultural site. The ancient building’s large dome (穹顶) is immediately recognizable. And if you haven’t been to Rome yet, the Pantheon must be a main destination of your wish list. ____36____ Soon, however, the experience will include one more step: paying an entrance fee.
In the past, access to the Pantheon has always been free. Roman officials suggested a ?2 entrance fee several years ago. ____37____ Some church and culture officials signed the new policy (政策) in March 2023. Now, it’s reported that entrance to the famous historic site will cost ?5.
The new policy comes with a few exceptions. Roman residents will still be able to enter the site for free. So will anyone under age 18, as well as teachers keeping school groups company. ____38____
The Pantheon was originally built around 27 BCE. Then it was rebuilt around 118 to 128 CE. In 609 CE, it became a church called the Basilica of Saint Mary and the Martyrs. ____39____ This was partly because it was built using ancient Rome’s high-quality materials.
____40____ It stands at 142 feet tall - which is nearly as tall as the Statue of Liberty. How the structure was built is still somewhat of a mystery, and the exact method of construction has never been determined.
A. Later the suggestion was put on hold.
B. But some residents agree with the idea.
C. Tourists under 25 will only have to pay ?2 to enter.
D. Every year, millions of tourists explore the structure.
E. The Pantheon is still regularly used for religious events.
F. For many years, the Pantheon had the largest dome of its kind.
G. Throughout its history, it’s proved to be an amazingly strong building.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She ___41___ along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform (站台) getting ___42___ to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was ___43___. Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand and began ___44___ her students. Just then, a ___45___ arrived at the platform.
“___46___, my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ___47___,” Squier said. “As the train gathered ___48___, I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ___49___ face.”
The last ___50___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her, a young man ___51___ from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier ___52___ a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation ___53___.
About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and ___54___ her off the train at the next stop. They then ___55___ another train headed back to her mother.
41. A. looked B. worked C. sang D. brought
42. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. messy
43. A. cold B. artistic C. crowded D. empty
44. A. praising B. counting C. lecturing D. protecting
45. A. train B. taxi C. car D. bus
46. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Naturally
47. A. close B. open C. break D. shake
48. A. force B. heat C. power D. speed
49. A. frightened B. satisfied C. interested D. bored
50. A. event B. sight C. accident D. race
51. A. escaped B. retired C. cried D. rose
52. A. referred to B. picked up C. turned to D. woke up
53. A. orderly B. acceptable C. joyous D. difficult
54. A. pushed B. guided C. watched D. greeted
55. A. booked B. missed C. boarded D. stopped
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For decades, nets ____56____ (use) to help protect beachgoers from sharks in Queensland. But that safety comes at ____57____ cost of marine (海洋的) life. Last year alone, that equipment caught 958 animals, including 798 sharks, 70 percent of ____58____ died. The government has a desire to replace its deadly measures ____59____ camera-equipped drones (无人机) to search for sharks, and Alexandra Headland is one of the locations for a trial program that is already showing success.
The drone is capable of flying for 20 minutes in winds ____60____ (record) above 21 miles per hour. When pilots detect a shark, they lower the drone to just below 100 feet ____61____ (identify) the animal’s size and species. The task becomes much ____62____ (difficult) when it is raining or if the water is rough. In addition, if the pilots consider the shark a danger, they can evacuate (疏散) the beach while lifeguards track the animal. During many ____63____ (experiment) in 2020 and 2021, which involved 3,669 drone flights at seven beaches, drone pilots discovered 174 sharks, including 48 that were greater than 6.5 feet in length.
Drones, says Leo Guida, a shark scientist with Australian Marine Conservation Society, can ____64____ (entire) save people by dropping life — saving equipment to someone ____65____ (struggle) in the water.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李龙津，上周你参加了学校组织的“变废为宝”(“Waste to Treasure”)活动。请给你的英国朋友William写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括：1.你的作品介绍；2.你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
Dear William,
How’s everything going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Longjin
第二节 看图续写(满分15分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
请观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 首句已给出，不计入词数。
Tom walked into the classroom and comforted her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【答案】56. have been used
57. the 58. which
59. with 60. recorded
61. to identify
62. more difficult
63. experiments
64. entirely
65. struggling
【答案】Dear William,
How’s everything going
Last week I participated in our school’s “Waste to Treasure” activity and I’d like to share it with you.
I made a pencil holder from an empty tin can and some old buttons, which even won a small prize in the activity. I cleaned the can, wrapped it with leftover wrapping paper, and glued the colorful buttons around it, looking really cute and useful! I felt proud because I turned waste into something practical. It also reminded me that small actions can help protect our environment.
Do you have similar activities Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Longjin
【答案】 Tom walked into the classroom and comforted her. He patted Jenny on the shoulder gently and told her that one failure didn’t mean anything and that hard work would finally pay off. Learning Tom was willing to help her sort out mistakes and review difficult knowledge points together, Jenny stopped crying, wiped her tears and smiled gratefully. From then on, they spent half an hour studying together after class every day, which helped Jenny regain her confidence. With Tom’s help, Jenny made great progress in the next exam, and their friendship also got much closer.

展开更多......

收起↑