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译林版七年级下册 Unit7 Outdoor fun 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。
1.cycle (v. 骑自行车) → ________ (n. 骑行)
2.skate (v. 滑冰) → ________ (n. 滑冰运动)
3.ski (v. 滑雪) → ________ (n. 滑雪运动)
4.balance (n. 平衡) → ________ (adj. 平衡的)
5.break (v. 打破/休息) → ________ (过去式)
6.experience (n. 经历) → ________ (adj. 有经验的)
7.follow (v. 跟随) → ________ (adj. 接下来的)
8.detail (n. 细节) → ________ (adj. 详细的)
9.countryside (n. 乡村) → ________ (adj. 乡村的)
10.lose (v. 丢失) → ________ (adj. 迷路的/丢失的)
11.worry (v. 担心) → ________ (adj. 担心的)
12.luck (n. 幸运) → ________ (adj. 幸运的)
13.arrive (v. 到达) → ________ (n. 到达)
14.enjoy (v. 享受) → ________ (adj. 令人愉快的)
15.pride (n. 自豪) → ________ (adj. 自豪的)
16.hike (v. 远足) → ________ (n. 远足运动)
17.picnic (n. 野餐) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
18.relax (v. 放松) → ________ (adj. 放松的)
19.focus (v. 聚焦) → ________ (adj. 专注的)
20.roll (v. 滚动) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
21.sleep (v. 睡觉) → ________ (adj. 睡着的)
22.chance (n. 机会) → ________ (adj. 偶然的)
23.camp (v. 露营) → ________ (n. 露营者)
24.medicine (n. 药) → ________ (adj. 医学的/医疗的)
25.safe (adj. 安全的) → ________ (n. 安全)
26.clear (adj. 清楚的) → ________ (adv. 清楚地)
27.thirst (n. 口渴) → ________ (adj. 口渴的)
28.narrow (adj. 狭窄的) → ________ (adv. 狭窄地)
29.support (v. 支持) → ________ (n. 支持)
30.camera (n. 相机) → ________ (复数形式)
31.childhood (n. 童年) → ________ (adj. 童年的)
32.set (v. 设置/出发) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
33.find (v. 找到) → ________ (过去式/过去分词)
34.because (conj. 因为) → ________ (短语 因为)
35.late (adj. 晚的) → ________ (adv. 后来/以后)
36.ever (adv. 曾经) → ________ (短语 自从)
37.mind (n. 头脑) → ________ (adj. 精神的/心理的)
38.asleep (adj. 睡着的) → ________ (v. 睡觉)
39.might (modal v. 可能) → ________ (过去式)
40.would (modal v. 会) → ________ (过去式)
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（30分）
1.We went ________ (cycle) in the countryside and ________ (skate) on the lake last weekend.
2.It is important to keep ________ (balance) when you go ________ (ski) in the mountains.
3.He ________ (break) his leg during the hiking trip, but ________ (luck) he got help soon.
4.The ________ (experience) camper taught us many useful ________ (detail) about outdoor safety.
5.We ________ (set off) early and ________ (follow) the map to the campsite.
6.The ________ (countryside) road was ________ (narrow) than we expected, so we walked slowly.
7.The little boy got ________ (lose) in the forest, and his parents were very ________ (worry).
8.________ (luck), a kind hiker found them and helped them ________ (arrive) at the campsite safely.
9.The picnic was very ________ (enjoy), and we were all ________ (pride) of our team work.
10.We went ________ (hike) at noon and ________ (relax) by the lake later in the afternoon.
11.At first, we felt ________ (tire), but soon we ________ (focus) on the beautiful scenery.
12.The ball ________ (roll) down the hill and hit a tree, but no one got hurt.
13.The ________ (sleep) bag kept us warm, and we fell ________ (sleep) quickly after the long trip.
14.The ________ (camp) prepared medicine and first-aid kits for all the hikers.
15.We used ________ (binocular) to watch birds and took many photos with our ________ (camera).
16.He was very ________ (thirst) after the hike, so he drank water ________ (clear) from the stream.
17.The ________ (safe) rules are very important, so we must follow them carefully.
18.The narrow path ________ (support) by wooden sticks made it easier to cross the river.
19.We ________ (find out) that the campsite was closed because of the heavy rain.
20.The children ________ (enjoy) the picnic so much that they forgot the time.
21.The ________ (childhood) memories of camping in the countryside are still very clear.
22.The guide ________ (tell) us not to ________ (break) the rules at the campsite.
23.We ________ (would) love to go hiking again, but the weather was bad.
24.He ________ (might) have forgotten to bring the medicine for the trip.
25.The picnic ________ (prepare) carefully, and we had a great time.
26.We ________ (roll) out the sleeping bags and ________ (fall) asleep under the stars.
27.The hiker ________ (focus) on the map and didn’t notice the narrow path ahead.
28.The medicine ________ (keep) us safe when we got sick during the camping trip.
29.The ________ (support) from the local villagers helped us a lot during the trip.
30.We ________ (arrive) at the campsite at last and felt very ________ (relax).
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.We went c________ in the countryside and s________ on the frozen lake last weekend.
2.It is important to keep b________ when you go s________ in the mountains.
3.He b________ his leg during the hiking trip, but l________ he got help soon.
4.The e________ camper taught us many useful d________ about outdoor safety.
5.We s________ off early and f________ the map to the campsite.
6.The c________ road was n________ than we expected, so we walked slowly.
7.The little boy got l________ in the forest, and his parents were very w________.
8.L________, a kind hiker found them and helped them a________ at the campsite safely.
9.The picnic was very e________, and we were all p________ of our team work.
10.We went h________ at noon and r________ by the lake later in the afternoon.
11.At first, we felt tired, but soon we f________ on the beautiful scenery.
12.The ball r________ down the hill and hit a tree, but no one got hurt.
13.The s________ bag kept us warm, and we fell a________ quickly after the long trip.
14.The c________ prepared medicine and first-aid kits for all the hikers.
15.We used b________ to watch birds and took many photos with our c________.
16.He was very t________ after the hike, so he drank water from the stream c________.
17.The s________ rules are very important, so we must follow them carefully.
18.The narrow path s________ by wooden sticks made it easier to cross the river.
19.We f________ out that the campsite was closed because of the heavy rain.
20.The children enjoyed the p________ so much that they forgot the time.
21.The c________ memories of camping in the countryside are still very clear.
22.The guide told us not to b________ the rules at the campsite.
23.We w________ love to go hiking again, but the weather was bad.
24.He m________ have forgotten to bring the medicine for the trip.
25.The picnic was prepared carefully, and we had a great t________.
26.We r________ out the sleeping bags and fell asleep under the stars.
27.The hiker f________ on the map and didn’t notice the narrow path ahead.
28.The m________ kept us safe when we got sick during the camping trip.
29.The s________ from the local villagers helped us a lot during the trip.
30.We a________ at the campsite at last and felt very relaxed.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.We went (骑行) ________ in the (乡村) ________ last weekend.
2.It is important to keep (平衡) ________ when you go (滑雪) ________.
3.He (打破) ________ his leg during the hiking trip, but (幸运地) ________ he got help soon.
4.The (有经验的) ________ camper taught us many useful (细节) ________ about safety.
5.We (出发) ________ early and (跟随) ________ the map to the campsite.
6.The (狭窄的) ________ road was very hard to walk on, so we went slowly.
7.The little boy got (迷路的) ________ in the forest, and his parents were very (担心的) ________.
8.(幸运地) ________, a kind hiker helped them (到达) ________ the campsite safely.
9.The picnic was very (令人愉快的) ________, and we were (自豪的) ________ of our team work.
10.We went (远足) ________ at noon and (放松) ________ by the lake later.
11.At first, we felt tired, but soon we (聚焦) ________ on the beautiful scenery.
12.The ball (滚动) ________ down the hill and hit a tree, but no one got hurt.
13.The (睡袋) ________ kept us warm, and we fell (睡着的) ________ quickly.
14.The (露营者) ________ prepared (药品) ________ for all the hikers.
15.We used (双筒望远镜) ________ to watch birds and took photos with our (相机) ________.
16.He was very (口渴的) ________ after the hike, so he drank water (清楚地) ________ from the stream.
17.The (安全) ________ rules are very important, so we must follow them carefully.
18.The narrow path was (支持) ________ by wooden sticks, making it easy to cross.
19.We (发现) ________ that the campsite was closed (因为) ________ the heavy rain.
20.The children enjoyed the (野餐) ________ so much that they forgot the time.
21.The (童年) ________ memories of camping are still very clear in my mind.
22.The guide told us not to (打破) ________ the rules at the campsite.
23.We (会) ________ love to go hiking again, but the weather was bad.
24.He (可能) ________ have forgotten to bring the medicine for the trip.
25.We set up the tent and (放松) ________ after the long hike.
26.We (后来) ________ found a beautiful lake and had a picnic there.
27.(起初) ________, we were worried about getting lost in the forest.
28.The (没有一个) ________ of us knew how to use the binoculars at first.
29.The (清晰地) ________ view of the mountains was amazing from the top.
30.He was very (口渴的) ________ and drank a lot of water after the hike.
31.The (狭窄的) ________ path made it hard to walk in the forest.
32.The (支持) ________ from our friends made the trip much easier.
33.The (露营地) ________ was clean and had everything we needed.
34.The (机会) ________ to go camping in the countryside was a great experience.
35.The (没有问题) ________ sign meant we could cross the river safely.
36.The (专注) ________ on the map helped us find the right path.
37.The (滚动) ________ stones on the hill made it hard to walk down.
38.The (睡着的) ________ child was carried to the tent by his parents.
39.The (医疗的) ________ kit helped the injured hiker feel better.
40.The (安全) ________ of the campers was the most important thing.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.cycling
2.skating
3.skiing
4.balanced
5.broke; broken
6.experienced
7.following
8.detailed
9.rural/countryside
10.lost
11.worried
12.lucky
13.arrival
14.enjoyable
15.proud
16.hiking
17.picnicked
18.relaxed
19.focused
20.rolled
21.asleep
22.accidental
23.camper
24.medical
25.safety
26.clearly
27.thirsty
28.narrowly
29.support
30.cameras
31.childhood
32.set
33.found
34.because of
35.later
36.ever since
37.mental
38.sleep
39.might
40.would
二、单词适当形式填空。
1.cycling; skated
2.balanced; skiing
3.broke; luckily
4.experienced; details
5.set off; followed
6.countryside; narrower
7.lost; worried
8.Luckily; arrive
9.enjoyable; proud
10.hiking; relaxed
11.focused
12.rolled
13.sleeping; asleep
14.campers
15.binoculars; cameras
16.thirsty; clearly
17.safety
18.supported
19.found out
20.enjoyed
21.childhood
22.break
23.would
24.might
25.was prepared
26.rolled; fell
27.focused
28.medicine
29.support
30.arrived; relaxed
三、首字母填空。
1.cycling; skated
2.balance; skiing
3.broke; luckily
4.experienced; details
5.set; followed
6.countryside; narrower
7.lost; worried
8.Luckily; arrive
9.enjoyable; proud
10.hiking; relaxed
11.focused
12.rolled
13.sleeping; asleep
14.campers
15.binoculars; cameras
16.thirsty; clearly
17.safety
18.supported
19.found
20.picnic
21.childhood
22.break
23.would
24.might
25.time
26.rolled
27.focused
28.medicine
29.support
30.arrived
四、汉语提示填空。
1.cycling; countryside
2.balance; skiing
3.broke; luckily
4.experienced; details
5.set off; followed
6.narrow
7.lost; worried
8.Luckily; arrive
9.enjoyable; proud
10.hiking; relaxed
11.focused
12.rolled
13.sleeping bag; asleep
14.camper; medicine
15.binoculars; camera
16.thirsty; clearly
17.safety
18.supported
19.found out; because of
20.picnic
21.childhood
22.break
23.would
24.might
25.relaxed
26.later
27.At first
28.None
29.clear
30.thirsty
31.narrow
32.support
33.campsite
34.chance
35.No problem
36.focus
37.rolling
38.asleep
39.medical
40.safety
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