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(共43张PPT)
— Unit 7 Happy Birthday！ —
英语人教版七年级上册单词讲解
Vocabulary
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝；庆贺
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊奇；惊讶；v. 使感到意外
something / s mθ / pron. 某事；某物
sale /se l/ n. 出售；销售
kilo / ki l / (= kilogram, kilogramme / k l ɡr m/) n. (pl. kilos) 千克；公斤
yogurt / j ɡ t/ (= yoghurt) n. 酸奶
total / t tl/ n. 总数；合计；adj. 总的；全体的
price /pra s/ n. 价格
balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球
chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力
pizza / pi ts / n. 比萨饼
list /l st/ n. 名单；清单；v. 列表；列清单
Vocabulary
own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
example / ɡ zɑ mpl/ n. 例子；范例
language / l ɡw d / n. 语言
international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的
mark /mɑ k/ v. 做记号；纪念；打分；n. 记号
national / n n l/ adj. 国家的；民族的
found /fa nd/ v. 创建；创立
meaningful / mi n fl/ adj. 有意义的；重要的
celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆典；庆祝（活动）
post /p st/ n. 帖子；邮政；v. 邮寄；发布
contact / k nt kt/ n. 联系；接触；v. 联系；联络
symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征；符号
Vocabulary
village / v l d / n. 村庄；村镇
grow /ɡr / v. 成长；长大；增长
blow /bl / v. 吹；刮
enjoy / n d / v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
height /ha t/ n. 身高；高度
later / le t (r)/ adv. & adj. 以后（的）；后来（的）
whom /hu m/ pron. 谁；什么人
— — — Unit 7 — — —
Words and expressions
celebrate
/ sel bre t/
v. 庆祝；庆贺
词性
变换
- celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
短语
- celebrate a birthday 庆祝生日
- celebrate with sb 和某人一起庆祝
例句
1. We will celebrate my grandma’s 70th birthday this Sunday.
这周日我们要庆祝奶奶的70岁生日。
2. People celebrate the Spring Festival with family in China.
在中国，人们和家人一起庆祝春节。
surprise
/s pra z/
n. 惊奇；惊讶；
v. 使感到意外
词性
变换
- surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；surprising（事物）令人惊讶的
短语
- in surprise 惊讶地
- a surprise party 惊喜派对
例句
1. I have a big surprise for you—happy birthday!
我有个大惊喜要给你——生日快乐！
2. The news surprised all of us.
这个消息让我们所有人都感到意外。
something
/ s mθ /
pron. 某事；某物
短语
- something important 重要的事
- have something to do 有事要做
例句
1. I want to buy something special for my friend’s birthday.
我想给朋友的生日买些特别的东西。
2. There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出了点问题。
sale
/se l/
n. 出售；销售
词性
变换
- sold） v. sell 卖；出售（过去式
短语
- on sale 廉价出售；打折
- for sale 待售
例句
1. These clothes are on sale for 50% off.
这些衣服打五折出售。
2. The shop has a sale of fruits this week.
这家店本周有水果促销。
kilo
/ ki l /
n. (pl. kilos) 千克；公斤
短语
- one kilo of apples 一千克苹果
- half a kilo 半公斤
例句
1. I need two kilos of rice for the week.
我需要两公斤大米供这周食用。
2. The watermelon weighs about five kilos.
这个西瓜大约重五公斤。
yogurt
/ j ɡ t/
n. 酸奶
短语
- a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
- fruit yogurt 水果酸奶
例句
1. I drink a cup of yogurt every morning for breakfast.
我每天早上早餐喝一杯酸奶。
2. This strawberry yogurt tastes very good.
这款草莓酸奶味道很好。
total
/ t tl/
n. 总数；合计；
adj. 总的；全体的
词性
变换
- totally adv. 完全地
短语
- in total 总共
- total price 总价
例句
1. The total cost of the party is 200 yuan.
派对的总花费是200元。
2. There are 30 students in total in our class.
我们班总共有30名学生。
price
/pra s/
n. 价格
短语
- the price of ……的价格
- at a high/low price 以高/低价
例句
1. What’s the price of this chocolate cake
这个巧克力蛋糕多少钱？
2. The price of vegetables is going up these days.
这些天蔬菜的价格在上涨。
balloon
/b lu n/
n. 气球
短语
- blow up a balloon 吹气球
- colorful balloons 彩色气球
例句
1. We decorated the room with many colorful balloons for the party.
我们用很多彩色气球装饰房间来办派对。
2. The little girl is holding a pink balloon in her hand.
小女孩手里拿着一个粉色的气球。
chocolate
/ t kl t/
n. 巧克力
短语
- a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
- dark chocolate 黑巧克力
例句
1. My favourite snack is chocolate.
我最喜欢的零食是巧克力。
2. I bought a box of chocolate as a birthday gift for my sister.
我买了一盒巧克力作为给妹妹的生日礼物。
pizza
/ pi ts /
n. 比萨饼
短语
- a piece of pizza 一块比萨
- make a pizza 做比萨
例句
1. We ordered a large pizza for dinner tonight.
我们今晚点了一个大比萨当晚餐。
2. My dad can make delicious pizza at home.
我爸爸在家能做美味的比萨。
list
/l st/
n. 名单；清单；
v. 列表；列清单
短语
- a shopping list 购物清单
- make a list 列清单
例句
1. I made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.
去超市前我列了一张购物清单。
2. Please list all the things you need for the party.
请列出派对需要的所有东西。
own
/ n/
adj. &
pron. 自己的；本人的
词性
变换
- own v. 拥有
- owner n. 主人；所有者
短语
- one’s own 某人自己的
- on one’s own 独自；独立地
例句
1. I have my own bedroom now.
我现在有自己的卧室了。
2. She can finish the homework on her own.
她能独立完成作业。
example
/ ɡ zɑ mpl/
n. 例子；范例
短语
- for example 例如
- set an example 树立榜样
例句
1. I can give you some examples of healthy food.
我可以给你举一些健康食物的例子。
2. For example, you can use a balloon to decorate the room.
例如，你可以用气球来装饰房间。
language
/ l ɡw d /
n. 语言
短语
- foreign language 外语
- body language 肢体语言
例句
1. English is an important international language.
英语是一门重要的国际语言。
2. I am learning two languages at school: English and Chinese.
我在学校学两门语言：英语和汉语。
international
/ nt n n l/
adj. 国际的
词性
变换
- nation n. 国家；民族
- national adj. 国家的；民族的
短语
- international school 国际学校
- international meeting 国际会议
例句
1. The UN is an international organization.
联合国是一个国际组织。
2. This is an international festival celebrated around the world.
这是一个在世界各地庆祝的国际节日。
mark
/mɑ k/
v. 做记号；纪念；打分；
n. 记号
短语
- mark with 用……做标记
- get good marks 取得好成绩
例句
1. Please mark the important words with a red pen.
请用红笔给重要单词做记号。
2. The teacher gave me a high mark in the English test.
老师在英语测试中给了我高分。
national
/ n n l/
adj. 国家的；民族的
词性
变换
- nation n. 国家；民族
- nationality n. 国籍
短语
- national flag 国旗
- national day 国庆节
例句
1. The national flag of China is the Five-star Red Flag.
中国的国旗是五星红旗。
2. October 1st is our National Day.
10月1日是我们的国庆节。
found
/fa nd/
v. 创建；创立
词性
变换
- founded 过去式/过去分词
- foundation n. 基础；基金会
- founder n. 创始人
短语
- found a school 创办一所学校
- be founded in 成立于……
例句
1. My grandfather founded this small village school in 1980.
我爷爷在1980年创办了这所乡村小学。
2. The company was founded by two young men.
这家公司是由两个年轻人创立的。
meaningful
/ mi n fl/
adj. 有意义的；重要的
词性
变换
- meaning n. 意思；意义
- mean v. 意思是；意味着
短语
- a meaningful life 有意义的人生
- meaningful activities 有意义的活动
例句
1. Helping others is a meaningful thing to do.
帮助别人是一件有意义的事。
2. This birthday party was very meaningful for me.
这场生日派对对我来说非常有意义。
celebration
/ sel bre n/
n. 庆典；庆祝（活动）
词性
变换
- celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
短语
- a birthday celebration 生日庆典
- hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动
例句
1. We are preparing for the New Year celebration.
我们正在为新年庆典做准备。
2. The celebration of the school’s 100th anniversary will be next month.
学校百年校庆的庆祝活动将在下个月举行。
post
/p st/
n. 帖子；邮政；
v. 邮寄；发布
短语
- post a letter 寄信
- post a photo 发布照片
例句
1. I will post this birthday card to my friend tomorrow.
我明天要把这张生日贺卡寄给我的朋友。
2. She posted a photo of her birthday party on the Internet.
她在网上发布了一张生日派对的照片。
contact
/ k nt kt/
n. 联系；接触；
v. 联系；联络
短语
- contact sb 联系某人
- keep in contact with sb 和某人保持联系
例句
1. You can contact me by phone or email.
你可以通过电话或邮件联系我。
2. I still keep in contact with my old classmates.
我仍然和我的老同学保持联系。
symbol
/ s mbl/
n. 象征；符号
词性
变换
- symbolize v. 象征；代表
短语
- a symbol of ……的象征
- chemical symbol 化学符号
例句
1. The red rose is a symbol of love.
红玫瑰是爱情的象征。
2. The panda is a symbol of China.
熊猫是中国的象征。
village
/ v l d /
n. 村庄；村镇
词性
变换
- villager n. 村民
短语
- a small village 小村庄
- live in a village 住在村庄里
例句
1. My grandparents live in a small village in the mountains.
我的祖父母住在山里的一个小村庄里。
2. There is a primary school in our village.
我们村里有一所小学。
grow
/ɡr /
v. 成长；长大；增长
词性
变换
- grew；过去分词：grown 过去式
- growth n. 成长；增长
短语
- grow up 长大；成长
- grow into 长成
例句
1. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当一名医生。
2. The little tree has grown into a big tree.
这棵小树已经长成了一棵大树。
blow
/bl /
v. 吹；刮
词性
变换
- blew；过去分词：blown 过去式
短语
- blow out 吹灭
- blow up 吹胀；爆炸
例句
1. The wind is blowing strongly outside.
外面风刮得很大。
2. Please blow out the candles before you go to bed.
睡觉前请把蜡烛吹灭。
enjoy
/ n d /
v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
词性
变换
- enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣
- enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
短语
- enjoy oneself 玩得开心
- enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
例句
1. I enjoy listening to music in my free time.
我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
2. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the birthday party.
我们在生日派对上玩得非常开心。
height
/ha t/
n. 身高；高度
词性
变换
- high adj. 高的
短语
- one’s height 某人的身高
- the height of ……的高度
例句
1. What’s your height
你的身高是多少？
2. The height of this mountain is about 3,000 meters.
这座山的高度大约是3000米。
later
/ le t (r)/
adv. &
adj. 以后（的）；后来（的）
短语
- later on 后来；以后
- see you later 再见
例句
1. I will call you later this afternoon.
今天下午晚些时候我会给你打电话。
2. Later, we decided to have a picnic in the park.
后来，我们决定去公园野餐。
whom
/hu m/
pron. 谁；什么人
短语
- with whom 和谁
例句
1. Whom are you going to the party with
你要和谁一起去派对？
2. To whom did you send the email
你把这封邮件发给谁了？
— — — Unit 7 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. We will _________（庆祝）my mother's 40th birthday next week.
2. I got a big ________（惊喜）when I saw my old friend at the party.
3. There is a big ____（出售）in the supermarket this weekend.
4. Could you buy two _____（千克）of apples for me
5. I drink a cup of ______（酸奶）every morning to keep healthy.
celebrate
surprise
sale
kilos
yogurt
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. The _____（总数）of the students in our class is 45.
7. What's the _____（价格）of this birthday cake
8. We decorated the room with colorful ________（气球）for the party.
9. My little brother loves eating _________（巧克力）very much.
10. Please make a ____（清单）of the things you need to buy.
total
price
balloons
chocolate
list
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are planning a birthday ___________ (celebrate) for our teacher.
2. The __________ (surprise) news made everyone in the class excited.
3. I was _________ (surprise) to hear that he won the first prize.
4. These books are _______ (sale) for only 10 yuan each.
5. Please _____ (mark) the important words with a red pen.
celebration
surprising
surprised
on sale
mark
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. This school was _______ (found) in 1995.
7. We had an _________ (enjoy) time at the birthday party.
8. I want to buy _________ (something) special for my best friend's birthday.
9. When I grow up, I want to _____ (own) a small bookstore.
10. Let's _____ (blow) out the candles together.
founded
enjoyable
something
own
blow
三、选词填空（5题）
celebrate, enjoy, surprise,list, post
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. Please ____ all the things we need for the birthday party.
2. We will _________ my grandma's 80th birthday with a family dinner.
3. I hope you can _____ yourself at the party tonight.
4. I have a big ________ for you—we are going to the amusement park tomorrow!
5. Don't forget to ____ the birthday card to your pen pal.
list
celebrate
enjoy
surprise
post
See You!

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