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(共32张PPT)
Grammar
Key question
主题范畴：人与自我
Unit 8 Follow your interests
How can we turn our interests into a career
Hobby
Career
What happened
Revision
Something happened in some specific time.
When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
I was not very interested in animals when I was a child.
When I was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, I dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
When I was 26, I travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.
When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
I was not very interested in animals when I was a child.
When I was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, I dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.
When I was 26, I travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa.
What’s the relationship between the two actions in each sentence
Do they happen at the same time or different times
Observe the sentences and think about the questions.
Adverbial clauses of time 时间状语从句
Adverbial clauses of time show when an action was performed or will be performed.
时间状语从句表示动作何时发生或将要何时发生。
We can use when, before, after and as to form adverbial clauses of time.可以用 when, before, after 和as来构成时间状语从句。
Conjunction Example
I started school when I was six.
As I got older, I started thinking about how to turn this into a career.
Before each race started, my job was to check all the cars and fix any problems.
After I graduated, I got my dream job.
He worked at the team till / until he retired.
I will call you as soon as I get home tomorrow.
While she was cooking, the phone rang.
Read the examples and translate the words in red.
when 在……时候
as 随着/当……时
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
till/until 直到……
as soon as 一……就
while 在……时候
Let's sum up the rules!
We use _____ and _____ to tell people that the two actions happen at the same time.
We use ______ and ______ to show the order of different actions or events.
when as
before after
We can also use while, as soon as and till / until to form adverbial clauses of time.
When he was eight, he got a book about the stars.
Look at the following sentences and answer the questions.
He got a book about the stars when he was eight.
Do the sentences have different meanings
What is the difference between the two sentences
What about the punctuation (标点符号)
主句
从句
从句
主句
1. 时间状语从句可位于句首，也可位于句末。
2. 时间状语从句位于句首时，句中要加逗号。
3. 在时间状语从句中，通常不用将来时态，而是用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
(主将从现)
e.g. 当他回来的时候，我会把一切都告诉他。
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
When he comes back, I will tell him everything.
Keep them in mind.
Exercise
Now, rewrite each sentence with the adverbial clause at the beginning.
When she visits her friends, she always brings a present.
When he watches TV, he sits on the floor.
When he was ill, he stayed in bed.
When she goes shopping, she takes a basket.
She always brings a present when she visits her friends.
He sits on the floor when he watches TV.
He stayed in bed when he was ill.
She takes a basket when she goes shopping.
Can we express the same ideas in another way
Complete the exercise on page 121 in your textbook.
when I was six
after I finished my homework
As I kept practising
before I met my bandmates
Use the correct forms to fill in the blanks.
1. She always ______( work) hard when she is at school.
2. He likes to listen to the music when he _____ (do) his homework.
3. When I ____ (be) at the age of five, I ______ (like) playing toy cars.
4. Chen Na _______ (be) a computer engineer when she grows up.
5. When I was young, I usually ______ (go) outside with my mum on clear night.
works
does
was
liked
will be
went
主将从现
used to
did not use to
When I was young, I usually went outside with my mum on clear nights.
However, I hardly have the chance to do that anymore.
When I was young, I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights.
used to / did not use to
Liu Wei used to go to school on foot.
Now he goes to school by bike.
We use ______ to talk about something we often did in the past (but don't do now).
used to
used to后用动词原形
Different forms:
肯定式：
否定式：
疑问式：
He used to get up early and go running. He didn't use to stay up late.
Did you use to play the guitar in the school band Yes, I did./ No, I didn't.
What did they use to do after dinner They used to play board games after dinner.
P141
used to do
didn’t / did not use to do
(wh-words) did...use to do
He used to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
He used his knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.
He gets / is used to living in Guangzhou now.
The mobile phone is used to call his mum.
sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常做某事
sb. use sth to do sth. 某人用某物来做某事
sb. get / be used to doling sth.某人习惯做某事
sth./sb. be used to do sth. 某物/某人被用来做某事
Things to remember
Exercise
P122
Liu Wei didn’t use to enjoy swimming. Now he goes swimming every week.
Liu Wei used to be shy. Now he enjoys doing sport with his classmates.
P141
When
After
As/When
until/till
before
After
When
used to
Work in groups of four.
Use the following grammar structures to introduce your hobbies and things you used to do in the past.
used to
adverbial clauses of time
T: What did you use to do when you were at primary school
S1: I used to dance for an hour every day when I was at primary school, but now I play the piano in the school band every Wednesday.
S1: What did you use to do when you were at primary school
S2: I didn’t use to play basketball in the past, but I joined a basketball team after I entered junior high.
S2: What did you use to do when you were at primary school
S3: (Students continue...)
More practice
一、用 when, while, as, after, before 或 until 完成下列句子。
1. I was playing tennis _______ my sister was watching TV.
2. We will come back to visit you _______ we are free.
3. Turn off the light ____________ you leave the classroom.
4. _______ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.
5. _______ finishing all the work, we had a rest.
6. I didn't go out _______ I finished my homework.
7. Finish your homework _______ you go out to play.
8. _______ time went by, I became more interested in English.
while
when
before/when
While
After
until
As
before
二、按要求完成句子
1. I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time.
（改为同义句）
_____ I was in Italy, I _______ some red wine.
2. She often went to school on foot in the past, but she doesn’t do it now.（改为同义句）
She ____ ____ go to school on foot in the past.
When
bought
used to
3. I used to visit my grandparents every weekend.
（改为否定句）
I ______ ____ ____ visit my grandparents every weekend.
4. Tom used to play basketball with his classmates.
（改为一般疑问句）
____ Tom ___ ___ ____ basketball with his classmates
didn’t use to
Did use to play
三、完成句子
1. 他过去不常看书，但现在看。
He _____ ____ ___ _____ books, but he does now.
2. 我爸爸过去常常吸烟，但他现在不吸了。
My father _____ ____ ______, but now he doesn’t.
didn’t use to read
used to smoke
四、单项选择
( )1. Daisy ____ me with my English homework, but she doesn’t now.
A. used to helping B. is used to help
C. used to help D. uses to help
( )2. We will go to the park ____ the weather is fine.
A. after B. when C. before D. what
( )3. What do you want to be when you ____ up
A. will grow B. growing
C. grew D. grow
C
B
D
( )4. When we ____ on holidays, we ____ a lot of beautiful photos.
A. are; took B. were; took
C. were; take D. will be; take
( )5. —____ Lucy ____ to eat a lot of food
— Yes, she did. But now she eats little to keep fit.
A. Did; use B. Does; use
C. Did; used D. Is; use
B
A
Summary
In this class, we have learned
how to use adverbial clauses of time (when).
how to use other conjunctions (as soon as...).
how to use used to & did not use to.
Self-assessment
How well do you know about this lesson Tick the boxes.
① I can use adverbial clauses of time correctly. 口 口 口
② I can use other conjunctions correctly. 口 口 口
③ I can use used to & did not use to correctly. 口 口 口
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