资源简介

(共52张PPT)
备战2026年中考英语
动词及介词短语
辨析专题
短语
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1.—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on C．rely on D．come on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；rely/depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time ”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
2.—What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A．dress her up B. cheer her up
C．make her up D. bring her up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。考查动词短语。dress...up打扮；cheer...up=raise one’s spirits使振作；make...up化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
3.Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。
4.It’s our responsibility to ________ our traditional culture.
A．pass out B．pass away C．pass down D．Pass through
【答案】C
【解析】句意：传承传统文化是我们的责任。考查动词短语。Pass out昏厥； pass away去世； pass down 传承； pass through 穿过
5.Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight against cancer.
A．blowing out B．trying out
C．putting out D．breaking out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗癌的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；putting out扑灭；breaking out爆发。根据“new medicine to fight against cancer”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击癌症。故选B。
6.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put off推迟；taken off起飞；cut off切断；turned off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
7. He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；put out扑灭；broke out爆发；tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。
8.— What happened to Tony
—________ the afternoon of a snowy day, he ________ from a bike and hurt his legs.
A．In; put out B．On; fell down C．On; fell off D．In; put off
【答案】B
考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell down from=fell off 从……上掉下来, put out扑灭；
9. — I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A．work on; if B．work as; unless
C．work for; if D．work out; unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……；work as 从事职业； work for 为…工作； work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；
10. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A．off B．up C．on D．down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take on担任，承担；take down记下。根据“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。
11. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．making preparations for B．making a list of
C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of
【答案】B【解析】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。Making preparations for 为…作准备；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。
12. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out C．made up D．given out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现，公布，出版；make up化妆，编造，弥补；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
13. It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.
A．look at B．point at C．arrive at D. laugh at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；point at指着；arrive at到达；laugh at 嘲笑。根据“It’s impolite to…anyone with your chopsticks.”可知，此处指用筷子指着别人，故选B。
14. —Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.
A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on
【答案】A【解析】句意：——你好！我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机，我帮你接通。考查动词短语辨析。hold on不挂断电话；carry on继续；come on快点；go on继续。根据“I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.”和“I’ll put you through”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。
15. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to
C．stay away from D. suffer from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离;suffer from遭受。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
16.—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A．prepared for B. regarded as
C．compared with D. concerned about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分，故选B。
17.—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up D. putting up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据; put up举起，张贴；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。
18. —Could you please _____ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．come up with B．look back at C．try out D. carry out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能提出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验; carry out 执行。根据“some ideas”可知，此处指想出一些办法，故选A。
19.During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition to _________fireworks in the evening.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．set off
【答案】D
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；set off使…爆炸；
20.My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A．made mistakes B. made decisions
C．made plans D. made progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我弟弟很粗心，所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误。考查词义辨析。made mistakes犯错；made decisions做决定；made plans制定计划; make progress 取得进展。根据“My brother was quite careless”可知，粗心犯错，故选A。
21. — My car ________ on the way to school, so I was late today.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．turn down B．write down C．broke down D. get down
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语: turn down 调低，拒绝；write down写下；broke down出故障；get down蹲下
22.Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A．put off B．wait for C．prepare for D. give in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jimmy想要推迟旅行，因为他忙着学习。考查动词短语。put off推迟；wait for等待；prepare for准备,give in屈服
。根据“...because he is too busy with his studies.”可知因为忙于学习，希望推迟旅行。故选A。
23. The Tokyo Olympics was held from July 23 to Aug 8 and Chinese athletes _______ 155 events.
A．participated in B. took care of
C．took pride in D. involved in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。participate in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；get involved in 参与，卷入，用被动。
24.Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________.
A．get mad B．get lost C．get worried D. get addicted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大象是聪明的动物。它们有很好的记忆力。它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路。考查短语辨析。get mad变得恼怒；get lost迷路；get worried担心; get addicted 上瘾。根据“They have good memories.”可知，记忆很好，不会迷路，故选B。
25. —The computer is working again!—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke into D．broke up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电脑又开始工作了！——它昨天发生故障了，但有人修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke up分裂，分手。根据后句“but someone has fixed it.”可知，应是电脑发生故障了。故选A。
26. This little boy is homeless, so I made a determination to ___ him_____.
A．Put up B．get up C．dress up D. bring up
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。put up举起，搭建，张贴；get up起床；dress up打扮; bring up养育。
27.A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。
28.Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
A．take up B．take after C．take off D. take in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与……相像；take off起飞; take in吸收。根据“The plane will…in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。
29.You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语辨析。get off 下车；put off延期；take off脱掉；fall off跌落。根据“You should…your shoes”可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故选C。
30.— Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”
— Don’t you know that They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．stand for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？ ——你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for，故选D。
31.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population
A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with开始；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。
32.
— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”
A．looked up B．depended on
C．concerned about D．agreed with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。 ——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查动词短语。looked up查找；depended on依赖于；concern about关心,担心；agreed with同意。根据下文“people’s food supply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。故选C。
33.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。考查动词短语。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
34.—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
35. —Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
36. It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.
A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。考查动词短语辨析。turn back往回走；come back回来；put back放回原处；bring back使……回忆起来。根据“…happy childhood memories to adults”可知，是让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光，故选D。
37. There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。考查动词短语。look up查阅；look at看；look after照顾；look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在词典里查新单词，故选A。
38. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.
A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。 否则，它们总有一天会用完。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；get out出去；sell out卖完。根据“We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选B。
39.—What is Tom doing
—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for
C．caring for D．looking for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。考查动词短语辨析。paying for支付；preparing for准备；caring for关心；looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。
40.—What happened to Robert
—He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A．fell down B．fell over C．fell off D．fell asleep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——罗伯特怎么了？——他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语。fell down摔倒，落下；fell over跌倒；fell off从…摔倒；fell asleep 睡着
41. Bert was always late and made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team.
The underlined phrase means “________”.
A．kicked off B．left out C．absent from D. dropped out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Bert总是迟到，这让他的教练很生气。最后，他被要求离开球队。划线短语的意思是“开除”。考查动词短语辨析。kicked off开除；left out被遗忘；absent from缺席, dropped out退出，辍学。根据“Bert was always late and made his coach very angry”可知，他总是迟到，所以教练很生气，把他开除了，故选A。
42. Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes back拿回；takes down记下。根据“ It…too much of your time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
44. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.
A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
45.You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A．feel good about B．be too hard on
C．be sure about D. focus on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。考查短语辨析。feel good about对……感觉良好；be too hard on对……太苛刻；be sure about对……有把握, focus on专注于。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。
46 Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A．bring out B．work out C．hand out D．hang out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显出；work out解出；hand out分发；hand out闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring out best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
47.Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A．separate from B．deal with
C．believe in D．depend on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
48.—Why did he _______ your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting.
A．turn down B．put away C．turn up D．cut down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他为什么拒绝你的邀请？——因为他有一个重要会议。考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut down砍到；根据“Because he had an important meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。
49. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things to the people who need them.
—That’s a good idea.
A．take away B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。Take away拿走；fix up修理；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。
50.I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；went out出去。根据“how fast the time”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。
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