资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 7 A Good Read
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析一
1.a good read好的读物，好书(或文章等)
Eg: This book is a good read.
这本书是一本好书。
I found his latest novel a good read.
我觉得他最新的小说读起来很不错。
[即学即用]
这本小说是喜欢悬疑故事的人的绝佳读物。
This novel is ______________foranyone who loves mystery stories.
a good read
2.adventure(名词)冒险，冒险经历
[用法讲解]adventure在表示"冒险，奇遇"时为可数名词，在表示抽象的"冒险精神"时为不可数名词；adventure还可为动词，译为"冒险，大胆尝试".
Eg: I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。
They adventured into the unknown forest.
他们冒险进入了未知的森林。
[常见搭配]go on an adventure去冒险
the spirit of adventure = adventurous spirit冒险精神
Eg: We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory.
我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。
He has always had an spiritof adventure and loves trying new things.
他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。
[派生词]adventurer为名词，译为"冒险家";
adventurous为形容词，译为"爱冒险的";
misadventure 为名词，译为"不幸的冒险，意外".
Eg: She was also a pilot and an adventurer.
她也是一个飞行员和探险家。
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.
他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。
Their trip turned into a misadventure when they got lost.
当他们迷路时，他们的旅行变成了一场不幸的冒险。
[即学即用]
Children love to have a__________in this woods.
dventures
3.fantasy(名词)幻想，幻想作品
[用法讲解]fantasy为可数名词时指具体的幻想或想象产物，其复数形式为fantasies;fantasy为不可数名词时指抽象的想象活动；fantasy可为形容词，译为"奇幻的".
Eg: She has fantasies about becoming rich and famous.
她幻想着发财成名。
He indulges in fantasy.
他沉溺于想象中。
She has a fantasy world in her mind.
她在脑海中有一个幻想的世界。
[常见搭配]fantasy world幻想世界
fantasy novel奇幻小说
Eg: Children often create their own fantasy worlds.
孩子们常常创造自己的幻想世界。
He is a famous author of fantasy novels.
他是一位著名的奇幻小说作家。
[派生词] fantastic为形容词，译为"极好的，了不起的".
Eg: It's a fantastic view from up here.
从这里望去风景好极了。
[即学即用]
She lost herself in a world of________(幻想).
fantasy
4.mystery(名词)悬疑小说(或电影，戏剧),神秘的事物，奥秘
[用法讲解]mystery为可数名词，其复数形式为mysteries.
Eg: The novel is a classic mystery with a surprising twist at the end.
这本小说是一部经典的悬疑作品，结局有出人意料的转折。
The origin of the artifact is still a mystery to archaeologists.
这件文物的起源对考古学家来说仍然是个迷。
[常见搭配]solve a mystery解开谜团
mystery guest神秘嘉宾
Eg: The detective finally solved the mystery of the stolen jewels.
侦探终于解开了珠宝失窃的谜团。
The talk show announced amystery guest for next week.
脱口秀节目宣布下周将有一位神秘嘉宾。
[派生词] mysterious为形容词，译为"神秘的，难以解释的";
mystify为动词，译为"使神秘化，迷惑".
Eg: Her mysterious smile made everyone wonder what she was thinking.
她神秘的微笑让所有人猜测她在想什么。
The magician mystified the audience with his disappearing act.
魔术师用消失术迷惑了观众。
[即学即用]
The m_________ of the locked room has puzzled investigators for years.
ystery
5.fiction(名词)小说
[用法讲解]fiction为可数名词，其复数形式为fictions.
Eg: Her latest work of fiction has been widely praised by critics.
她的最新的小说作品受到评论家的广泛好评。
The novel is a work of fiction, but it is based on real events.
这部小说是虚构作品，但它是基于真实事件的。
[常见搭配]science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
historical fiction历史小说
Eg: She enjoys reading science fiction.
她喜欢读科幻小说。
The novel is a well - researched piece of historical fiction.
这部小说是一部经过深入研究的历史小说。
[派生词] fictional为形容词，译为"虚构的，小说的".
Eg: The fictional world of J.K. Rowling's novels has captivated millions of readers.
J.K.罗琳小说中虚构的世界吸引了数百万读者。
[即学即用]
科幻小说常常探索未来科技。
_______________often explores futuristic technologies.
Science fiction
6.detective(名词)侦探
[用法讲解] detective为可数名词，其复数形式为detectives;detective也可为形容词，译为"侦探的，调查的".
Eg: The detective carefully examined the evidence at the crime scene.
侦探仔细检查了犯罪现场的线索。
The detective team concluded that the suspect was lying.
调查小组断定嫌疑人撒谎了。
[常见搭配]detective novel侦探小说
detective agency侦探社
Eg: The detective novel kept me guessing until the very end.
这本侦探小说让我一直猜到最后。
Thedetectiveagency specializesin corporate espionage cases.
这家侦探社专攻商业间谍案件。
[派生词]detect为动词，译为"发现，察觉";
detection为名词，译为"发现，察觉".
Eg: She detected a change in his tone of voice during the interrogation.
她在审讯过程中察觉到他语气的变化。
Early detection of the disease can prevent its spread.
疾病的早期发现能防止其传播。
[即学即用]
The__________(侦探)followed the clues to the suspect's hideout.
detective
7.alien(名词)外星人
[用法讲解]alien为可数名词，其复数形式为aliens;alien还可为形容词，译为"外国的，陌生的".
Eg: The movie is about aliens invading Earth.
这部电影讲外星人入侵地球。
The concept was completely alien to her.
这个概念对她来说完全陌生。
[常见搭配]alien species外来物种
alien culture异域文化
alien environment陌生环境
Eg: The introduction of alien species can harm local ecosystems.
引入外来物种可能破坏当地生态系统。
Travelling exposes you to alien cultures.
旅行让你接触到异域文化。
The desert is an alien environment for most animals.
沙漠对大多数动物来说是陌生环境。
[派生词]alienate为动词，译为"使疏远，使隔阂";
alienation为名词，译为"疏远，隔阂".
Eg: She felt alienated from her family after moving to a different city.
她搬到另一个城市后，感觉自己与家人疏远了。
He suffered from alienation after being diagnosed with a rare disease.
他被诊断出罕见疾病后，遭受了与社会的隔阂。
[即学即用]
In the story, the hero fights against invading_______(外星人).
aliens
8.attack(动词/名词)攻击，进攻
[用法讲解]attack作动词，还可译为"抨击，从事，侵害";attack还可作可数名词，译为"一次进攻或袭击".
Eg: The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
The newspapers attacked Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
The disease attacked his bone.
疾病侵袭了他的骨骼。
We have to attack the root cause of the problem.
我们必须着手解决问题的根本原因。
The city was under attack by enemy forces.
该城市正遭受敌军袭击。
[常见搭配]attack on/ against sb./ sth.对某人/某物的攻击
under attack受到攻击或批评
Eg: A sudden attack on the village destroyed many houses.
对村庄的突然袭击摧毁了房屋。
If you don't eat well, your body will be under attack from disease.
如果你饮食不健康，你的身体就会受到疾病的侵袭。
[派生词]attacker为名词，译为"攻击者".
Eg: The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
[即学即用]
The enemy a_________ our city at night.
ttacked
9.historical(形容词)历史的，有关历史的
[用法讲解] historical在句中作定语。
Eg: This is a historical document from the the 18th century.
这是一份18世纪的历史文献。
[常见搭配]historical context历史背景
historical significance历史意义
historical fiction历史小说
Eg: To understand the war, we need to examine its historical context.
要理解这场战争，我们需要研究它的历史背景。
The treaty has great historical significance.
这一条约具有重大历史意义。
She enjoys reading historical fiction set in medieval times.
她喜欢读以中世纪为背景的历史小说。
[派生词] history为名词，译为"历史";
historic为形容词，译为"历史上著名的".
Eg: The history of this town is filled with legends and myths.
这座小镇的历史充满了传说和神话。
The book provides a historic account of the war.
这本书提供了关于这场战争的历史记录。
[易混辨析] historical与historic区别：
historical泛指与历史相关的，强调描述性；
historic强调具有历史意义的或著名的。
Eg: This book provides a historical analysis of the conflict.
这本书提供了对冲突的历史分析。
The moon landing was a historic event.
登月是具有历史意义的事件。
[即学即用]
Themuseum exhibits artifacts of___________(history) value.
historical
10.force(动词)强迫，迫使，用力推动；(名词)力，武力
[用法讲解] force在表示抽象概念如"力量，武力，暴力"时为不可数名词；force指具体的实体如"部队，组织或某种特定的力"时为可数名词，其复数形式为forces.
Eg: The lockdown forced people to stay at home.
封锁迫使人们待在家里。
The force of the wind knocked down the trees.
风力把树吹倒了。
The police used force to control the crowd.
警察用武力控制人群。
[常见搭配]force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
by force通过武力
in force大批地，生效中
force of nature自然力量
Eg: The bad weather forced us to cancel the trip.
恶劣天气迫使我们取消了旅行。
The rebels took the city by force.
叛军通过武力占领了这座城市。
Protesters turned out in force.
大批抗议者出现了。
Hurricanes are a terrifying force of nature.
飓风是一种可怕的自然力量。
[派生词]forceful为形容词，译为"有力的，强烈的".
Eg: The forceful wind knocked down several trees in the park.
猛烈的风刮倒了公园力的几棵树。
[即学即用]
The situation forced him_________(make) a difficult decision.
to make
11.steal(动词)偷，窃取
[用法讲解]steal作动词，其过去式为stole，过去分词为stolen;steal还可为名词，译为"偷窃行为，赃物".
Eg: someone stole my wallet on the bus.
有人在公交车上偷了我的钱包。
The car was a steal at that price.
那辆车价格超值，简直是捡便宜。
[常见搭配]steal away溜走
steal the show抢风头
steal one's heart赢得某人的心
steal a march on抢先一步
steal time挤时间
Eg: She stole away while everyone was busy.
趁大家忙的时候，她悄悄溜走了。
The young actor stole the show with his performance.
这位年轻演员的表演抢尽了风头。
Her kindness stole his heart.
她的善良赢得了他的心。
Our competitors stole a march on us by launching first.
竞争对手抢先一步推出了产品。
She steals time from her busy schedule to read.
她从繁忙的日程中挤出事件阅读。
[派生词] stolen为形容词，译为"被偷的，失窃的".
Eg: The stolen car was found abandoned in the alley.
被盗的汽车在小巷里被发现遗弃。
[即学即用]
The cat________(偷) a piece of fish from the table.
stole
12.punish(动词)惩罚，处罚
[用法讲解]punish作动词还可译为"严厉对待，折磨".
Eg: Parents should not punish children too harshly.
父母不应过于严厉地惩罚孩子。
He punished his body with intense workouts.
他用高强度训练折磨自己的身体。
[常见搭配]punish sb. for (doing) sth.因某事惩罚某人
punish oneself自责
Eg: She was punished for breaking the rules.
她因违反规则受到惩罚。
He punished himself for the mistake.
他为错误自责。
[派生词] punishment为名词，译为"惩罚".
Eg: The punishment should fit the crime.
惩罚应与罪行相符。
[即学即用]
( )The team was punished______ the rules of the game.
A.to violate B. to violating
C.for violate D. for violating
D
13.idiom(名词)习语，成语
[用法讲解] idiom为可数名词，其复数形式为idioms，也可译为"方言，表达方式".
Eg:Break a leg is wellknown idiom used to wish someone good luck.
"Break a leg"是一个著名的习语，用于祝某人好运。
His writing is full of local idioms that are hard to translate.
他的写作充满了难以翻译的本地习语。
[常见搭配]idiom of the day每日习语
Eg: Our teacher introduces an idiom of the day to help us improve our English.我们的老师每天介绍一个习语，帮助我们提高英语水平。
[派生词]idiomatic为形容词，译为"习语的，地道的";
idiomatically为副词，译为"以习语方式，自然地".
Eg: Thissentenceis not idiomatic inEnglish.
这句话在英语中不地道。
She spoke idiomatically, using phrases that locals would understand.
她说话很地道，用的都是当地人能理解的表达。
[即学即用]
It's important to learn_________(习语)if you want to sound like a native speaker.
idioms
14.recently(副词)最近，不久前
[用法讲解] 常位于句中(助动词之后，实义动词之前)或句末，常与完成时连用。
Eg: She has recently moved to a new city.
她最近搬到了一个新城市。
I saw him recently.
我最近见过他。
[常见搭配]until recently直到最近
as recently as就在不久前
Eg: Until recently, I lived in London.
直到最近，我还住在伦敦。
The event happened as recently as last week.
这件事就发生在上周。
[派生词] recent为形容词，译为"最近的，新近的".
Eg: This is a recent development in the field of Al.
这是人工智能领域最近的新进展。
[即学即用]
Have you read any good books___________(recent)
recently
15.lost(名词)迷路的，丢失的，失去的
[用法讲解] lost为形容词时可作定语或表语； lost还可为动词lose(丢失)的过去式及过去分词。
Eg: The lost child was crying loudly in the street.
那个迷路的孩子在街上大声哭泣。
We was lost in the forest.
我们在森林里迷路了。
I lost my keys yesterday.
我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。
[常见搭配]feel lost感到困惑，感到迷茫
be lost in thought陷入沉思
be lost/ get lost迷路，迷失
Eg: I felt lost in the new city.
在这座新城市里，我感到迷茫。
She was lost in thought and didn't hear me.
她陷入沉思，没听到我说话。
We got lost in the mountains.
我们在山里迷路了。
[派生词]lose为动词，译为"丢失，迷失";
loser为名词，译为"失败者，输家".
Eg: She lost her wallet on the bus.
她在公交车上丢了钱包。
He is a loser in the competition.
他在比赛中是个失败者。
[即学即用]
The ________(lose) dog was finally found by its owner.
lost
16.hear of 听说，得知
Eg: I've heard of that author but never read his books.
我听说过那位作家，但从未读过他的书。
[知识拓展] hear为动词，译为"听见，听说",其过去式为heard.
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配]hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事(全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth.听说...
hear from sb.收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
[即学即用]
( )You can hear the birds_____ when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C.singing D.sang
2.我从朋友那里听说了这个消息。
I _______ ______ the news from a friend.
C
heard of
17.recommend(动词)推荐，建议
[用法讲解]recommend还可译为"使受欢迎，使可取".
Eg: Can you recommend a good restaurant nearby
你能推荐附近一家不错的餐厅吗
His honesty recommend him to his colleagues.
他的诚实让他在同事中很受欢迎。
[常见搭配]recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend to sb.向某人推荐
recommend against建议不要做某事
Eg:They recommend booking tickets in advance.
他们建议提前订票。
She recommended this movie to me.
她向我推荐了这部电影。
The lawyer recommended against singing the contract.
律师建议不要签这份合同。
[派生词]recommendation为名词，译为"推荐，建议";
recommended为形容词，译为"被推荐的，推荐的".
Eg: The doctor's recommendation is to avoid sugary foods.
医生的建议是避免吃含糖食物。
He is a recommended candidate for the position.
他是该职位的推荐候选人。
[即学即用]
I r________________ this hotel for its excellent service.
ecommended
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Unit 7 A Good Read 单词解析一
1.a good read 好的读物，好书(或文章等)
Eg: This book is a good read.
这本书是一本好书。
I found his latest novel a good read.
我觉得他最新的小说读起来很不错。
[即学即用]
这本小说是喜欢悬疑故事的人的绝佳读物。
This novel is ______________for anyone who loves mystery stories.
答案：a good read
2.adventure(名词)冒险，冒险经历
[用法讲解] adventure在表示"冒险，奇遇"时为可数名词，在表示抽象的"冒险精神"时为不可数名词；adventure还可为动词，译为"冒险，大胆尝试".
Eg: I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.
新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。
Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure.
他们的文化背景给他们一种冒险精神。
They adventured into the unknown forest.
他们冒险进入了未知的森林。
[常见搭配]go on an adventure 去冒险
the spirit of adventure = adventurous spirit冒险精神
Eg: We decided to go on an adventure and explore the uncharted territory.
我们决定去冒险探索未知区域。
He has always had an spirit of adventure and loves trying new things.
他一直有冒险精神爱尝试新东西。
[派生词] adventurer为名词，译为"冒险家";
adventurous为形容词，译为"爱冒险的";
misadventure 为名词，译为"不幸的冒险，意外".
Eg: She was also a pilot and an adventurer.
她也是一个飞行员和探险家。
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.
他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。
Their trip turned into a misadventure when they got lost.
当他们迷路时，他们的旅行变成了一场不幸的冒险。
[即学即用]
Children love to have a__________in this woods.
答案：adventures
3.fantasy(名词)幻想，幻想作品
[用法讲解]fantasy为可数名词时指具体的幻想或想象产物，其复数形式为fantasies;fantasy为不可数名词时指抽象的想象活动；fantasy可为形容词，译为"奇幻的".
Eg: She has fantasies about becoming rich and famous.
她幻想着发财成名。
He indulges in fantasy.
他沉溺于想象中。
She has a fantasy world in her mind.
她在脑海中有一个幻想的世界。
[常见搭配] fantasy world 幻想世界
fantasy novel 奇幻小说
Eg: Children often create their own fantasy worlds.
孩子们常常创造自己的幻想世界。
He is a famous author of fantasy novels.
他是一位著名的奇幻小说作家。
[派生词] fantastic为形容词，译为"极好的，了不起的".
Eg: It's a fantastic view from up here.
从这里望去风景好极了。
[即学即用]
She lost herself in a world of________(幻想).
答案：fantasy
4.mystery(名词)悬疑小说(或电影，戏剧),神秘的事物，奥秘
[用法讲解] mystery为可数名词，其复数形式为mysteries.
Eg: The novel is a classic mystery with a surprising twist at the end.
这本小说是一部经典的悬疑作品，结局有出人意料的转折。
The origin of the artifact is still a mystery to archaeologists.
这件文物的起源对考古学家来说仍然是个迷。
[常见搭配] solve a mystery 解开谜团
mystery guest 神秘嘉宾
Eg: The detective finally solved the mystery of the stolen jewels.
侦探终于解开了珠宝失窃的谜团。
The talk show announced a mystery guest for next week.
脱口秀节目宣布下周将有一位神秘嘉宾。
[派生词] mysterious为形容词，译为"神秘的，难以解释的";
mystify为动词，译为"使神秘化，迷惑".
Eg: Her mysterious smile made everyone wonder what she was thinking.
她神秘的微笑让所有人猜测她在想什么。
The magician mystified the audience with his disappearing act.
魔术师用消失术迷惑了观众。
[即学即用]
The m_________ of the locked room has puzzled investigators for years.
答案：mystery
5.fiction(名词)小说
[用法讲解] fiction为可数名词，其复数形式为fictions.
Eg: Her latest work of fiction has been widely praised by critics.
她的最新的小说作品受到评论家的广泛好评。
The novel is a work of fiction, but it is based on real events.
这部小说是虚构作品，但它是基于真实事件的。
[常见搭配] science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
historical fiction 历史小说
Eg: She enjoys reading science fiction.
她喜欢读科幻小说。
The novel is a well - researched piece of historical fiction.
这部小说是一部经过深入研究的历史小说。
[派生词] fictional为形容词，译为"虚构的，小说的".
Eg: The fictional world of J.K. Rowling's novels has captivated millions of readers.
J.K.罗琳小说中虚构的世界吸引了数百万读者。
[即学即用]
科幻小说常常探索未来科技。
_______________often explores futuristic technologies.
答案：Science fiction
6.detective(名词)侦探
[用法讲解] detective为可数名词，其复数形式为detectives;detective也可为形容词，译为"侦探的，调查的".
Eg: The detective carefully examined the evidence at the crime scene.
侦探仔细检查了犯罪现场的线索。
The detective team concluded that the suspect was lying.
调查小组断定嫌疑人撒谎了。
[常见搭配] detective novel 侦探小说
detective agency 侦探社
Eg: The detective novel kept me guessing until the very end.
这本侦探小说让我一直猜到最后。
The detective agency specializes in corporate espionage cases.
这家侦探社专攻商业间谍案件。
[派生词]detect为动词，译为"发现，察觉";
detection为名词，译为"发现，察觉".
Eg: She detected a change in his tone of voice during the interrogation.
她在审讯过程中察觉到他语气的变化。
Early detection of the disease can prevent its spread.
疾病的早期发现能防止其传播。
[即学即用]
The__________(侦探)followed the clues to the suspect's hideout.
答案：detective
7.alien(名词)外星人
[用法讲解] alien为可数名词，其复数形式为aliens;alien还可为形容词，译为"外国的，陌生的".
Eg: The movie is about aliens invading Earth.
这部电影讲外星人入侵地球。
The concept was completely alien to her.
这个概念对她来说完全陌生。
[常见搭配] alien species 外来物种
alien culture 异域文化
alien environment 陌生环境
Eg: The introduction of alien species can harm local ecosystems.
引入外来物种可能破坏当地生态系统。
Travelling exposes you to alien cultures.
旅行让你接触到异域文化。
The desert is an alien environment for most animals.
沙漠对大多数动物来说是陌生环境。
[派生词] alienate为动词，译为"使疏远，使隔阂";
alienation为名词，译为"疏远，隔阂".
Eg: She felt alienated from her family after moving to a different city.
她搬到另一个城市后，感觉自己与家人疏远了。
He suffered from alienation after being diagnosed with a rare disease.
他被诊断出罕见疾病后，遭受了与社会的隔阂。
[即学即用]
In the story, the hero fights against invading_______(外星人).
答案：aliens
8.attack(动词/名词)攻击，进攻
[用法讲解] attack作动词，还可译为"抨击，从事，侵害";attack还可作可数名词，译为"一次进攻或袭击".
Eg: The enemy attacked us at night.
敌人在夜间袭击了我们。
The newspapers attacked Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
The disease attacked his bone.
疾病侵袭了他的骨骼。
We have to attack the root cause of the problem.
我们必须着手解决问题的根本原因。
The city was under attack by enemy forces.
该城市正遭受敌军袭击。
[常见搭配] attack on/ against sb./ sth. 对某人/某物的攻击
under attack 受到攻击或批评
Eg: A sudden attack on the village destroyed many houses.
对村庄的突然袭击摧毁了房屋。
If you don't eat well, your body will be under attack from disease.
如果你饮食不健康，你的身体就会受到疾病的侵袭。
[派生词] attacker为名词，译为"攻击者".
Eg: The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
[即学即用]
The enemy a_________ our city at night.
答案：attacked
9.historical(形容词)历史的，有关历史的
[用法讲解] historical在句中作定语。
Eg: This is a historical document from the the 18th century.
这是一份18世纪的历史文献。
[常见搭配] historical context 历史背景
historical significance历史意义
historical fiction 历史小说
Eg: To understand the war, we need to examine its historical context.
要理解这场战争，我们需要研究它的历史背景。
The treaty has great historical significance.
这一条约具有重大历史意义。
She enjoys reading historical fiction set in medieval times.
她喜欢读以中世纪为背景的历史小说。
[派生词] history为名词，译为"历史";
historic为形容词，译为"历史上著名的".
Eg: The history of this town is filled with legends and myths.
这座小镇的历史充满了传说和神话。
The book provides a historic account of the war.
这本书提供了关于这场战争的历史记录。
[易混辨析] historical与historic区别：
historical泛指与历史相关的，强调描述性；
historic强调具有历史意义的或著名的。
Eg: This book provides a historical analysis of the conflict.
这本书提供了对冲突的历史分析。
The moon landing was a historic event.
登月是具有历史意义的事件。
[即学即用]
The museum exhibits artifacts of___________(history) value.
答案：historical
10.force(动词)强迫，迫使，用力推动；(名词)力，武力
[用法讲解] force在表示抽象概念如"力量，武力，暴力"时为不可数名词；force指具体的实体如"部队，组织或某种特定的力"时为可数名词，其复数形式为forces.
Eg: The lockdown forced people to stay at home.
封锁迫使人们待在家里。
The force of the wind knocked down the trees.
风力把树吹倒了。
The police used force to control the crowd.
警察用武力控制人群。
[常见搭配] force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
by force 通过武力
in force 大批地，生效中
force of nature 自然力量
Eg: The bad weather forced us to cancel the trip.
恶劣天气迫使我们取消了旅行。
The rebels took the city by force.
叛军通过武力占领了这座城市。
Protesters turned out in force.
大批抗议者出现了。
Hurricanes are a terrifying force of nature.
飓风是一种可怕的自然力量。
[派生词]forceful为形容词，译为"有力的，强烈的".
Eg: The forceful wind knocked down several trees in the park.
猛烈的风刮倒了公园力的几棵树。
[即学即用]
The situation forced him_________(make) a difficult decision.
答案：to make
11.steal(动词)偷，窃取
[用法讲解] steal作动词，其过去式为stole，过去分词为stolen;steal还可为名词，译为"偷窃行为，赃物".
Eg: someone stole my wallet on the bus.
有人在公交车上偷了我的钱包。
The car was a steal at that price.
那辆车价格超值，简直是捡便宜。
[常见搭配] steal away 溜走
steal the show 抢风头
steal one's heart 赢得某人的心
steal a march on 抢先一步
steal time 挤时间
Eg: She stole away while everyone was busy.
趁大家忙的时候，她悄悄溜走了。
The young actor stole the show with his performance.
这位年轻演员的表演抢尽了风头。
Her kindness stole his heart.
她的善良赢得了他的心。
Our competitors stole a march on us by launching first.
竞争对手抢先一步推出了产品。
She steals time from her busy schedule to read.
她从繁忙的日程中挤出事件阅读。
[派生词] stolen为形容词，译为"被偷的，失窃的".
Eg: The stolen car was found abandoned in the alley.
被盗的汽车在小巷里被发现遗弃。
[即学即用]
The cat________(偷) a piece of fish from the table.
答案：stole
12.punish(动词)惩罚，处罚
[用法讲解] punish作动词还可译为"严厉对待，折磨".
Eg: Parents should not punish children too harshly.
父母不应过于严厉地惩罚孩子。
He punished his body with intense workouts.
他用高强度训练折磨自己的身体。
[常见搭配] punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事惩罚某人
punish oneself 自责
Eg: She was punished for breaking the rules.
她因违反规则受到惩罚。
He punished himself for the mistake.
他为错误自责。
[派生词] punishment为名词，译为"惩罚".
Eg: The punishment should fit the crime.
惩罚应与罪行相符。
[即学即用]
( )The team was punished______ the rules of the game.
A.to violate B. to violating
C.for violate D. for violating
答案：D
13.idiom(名词)习语，成语
[用法讲解] idiom为可数名词，其复数形式为 idioms，也可译为"方言，表达方式".
Eg: Break a leg is well known idiom used to wish someone good luck.
"Break a leg"是一个著名的习语，用于祝某人好运。
His writing is full of local idioms that are hard to translate.
他的写作充满了难以翻译的本地习语。
[常见搭配]idiom of the day 每日习语
Eg: Our teacher introduces an idiom of the day to help us improve our English.
我们的老师每天介绍一个习语，帮助我们提高英语水平。
[派生词]idiomatic为形容词，译为"习语的，地道的";
idiomatically为副词，译为"以习语方式，自然地".
Eg: This sentence is not idiomatic in English.
这句话在英语中不地道。
She spoke idiomatically, using phrases that locals would understand.
她说话很地道，用的都是当地人能理解的表达。
[即学即用]
It's important to learn_________(习语)if you want to sound like a native speaker.
答案：idioms
14.recently(副词)最近，不久前
[用法讲解] 常位于句中(助动词之后，实义动词之前)或句末，常与完成时连用。
Eg: She has recently moved to a new city.
她最近搬到了一个新城市。
I saw him recently.
我最近见过他。
[常见搭配] until recently 直到最近
as recently as 就在不久前
Eg: Until recently, I lived in London.
直到最近，我还住在伦敦。
The event happened as recently as last week.
这件事就发生在上周。
[派生词] recent为形容词，译为"最近的，新近的".
Eg: This is a recent development in the field of Al.
这是人工智能领域最近的新进展。
[即学即用]
Have you read any good books___________(recent)
答案：recently
15.lost(名词)迷路的，丢失的，失去的
[用法讲解] lost为形容词时可作定语或表语； lost还可为动词lose(丢失)的过去式及过去分词。
Eg: The lost child was crying loudly in the street.
那个迷路的孩子在街上大声哭泣。
We was lost in the forest.
我们在森林里迷路了。
I lost my keys yesterday.
我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。
[常见搭配] feel lost 感到困惑，感到迷茫
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be lost/ get lost 迷路，迷失
Eg: I felt lost in the new city.
在这座新城市里，我感到迷茫。
She was lost in thought and didn't hear me.
她陷入沉思，没听到我说话。
We got lost in the mountains.
我们在山里迷路了。
[派生词]lose为动词，译为"丢失，迷失";
loser为名词，译为"失败者，输家".
Eg: She lost her wallet on the bus.
她在公交车上丢了钱包。
He is a loser in the competition.
他在比赛中是个失败者。
[即学即用]
The ________(lose) dog was finally found by its owner.
答案：lost
16.hear of 听说，得知
Eg: I've heard of that author but never read his books.
我听说过那位作家，但从未读过他的书。
[知识拓展] hear为动词，译为"听见，听说",其过去式为heard.
Eg: I can hear the music in the background.
我能听到背景音乐。
[常见搭配] hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 (全过程)
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(部分)
hear of sth. 听说...
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
Eg: We often hear him sing in the park.
我们经常听见他在公园里唱歌。
I heard her singing a song when I passed the room.
当我路过房间时，我听见她在唱歌。
I have heard about his success in business.
我听说他在生意上成功了。
I haven't heard from my parents for a long time.
我很久没有收到父母的来信了。
[即学即用]
( )You can hear the birds_____ when you walk in the forest.
A.sing B. to sing C.singing D.sang
2.我从朋友那里听说了这个消息。
I _______ ______ the news from a friend.
答案：1.C 2.heard of
17.recommend(动词)推荐，建议
[用法讲解] recommend还可译为"使受欢迎，使可取".
Eg: Can you recommend a good restaurant nearby
你能推荐附近一家不错的餐厅吗
His honesty recommend him to his colleagues.
他的诚实让他在同事中很受欢迎。
[常见搭配] recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend to sb. 向某人推荐
recommend against 建议不要做某事
Eg:They recommend booking tickets in advance.
他们建议提前订票。
She recommended this movie to me.
她向我推荐了这部电影。
The lawyer recommended against singing the contract.
律师建议不要签这份合同。
[派生词] recommendation为名词，译为"推荐，建议";
recommended为形容词，译为"被推荐的，推荐的".
Eg: The doctor's recommendation is to avoid sugary foods.
医生的建议是避免吃含糖食物。
He is a recommended candidate for the position.
他是该职位的推荐候选人。
[即学即用]
I r________________ this hotel for its excellent service.
答案：recommended
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