资源简介

2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
西宁市高三年级复习检测（二）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。
3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long does it take Peter to get to school
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What could the woman probably be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is likely to catch a cold.
B. He thinks he did a very good job.
C. He feels unsatisfied with the result.
4. When is the man’s report due
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30.
5. How does the woman feel about cloning
A. It has no side effect at all.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It may cause trouble for humans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. How does the man sound
A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the speakers just do
A. They had a typing class.
B. They wrote something by hand.
C. They did homework on computers.
9. What does the woman think about handwriting
A. It’s valuable. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s impractical.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is a requirement of the job
A. Working full-time.
B. Having an MBA degree.
C. Being proficient in computers.
11. Why is the man interested in the job
A. For the high pay. B. For the free training. C. For the work experience.
12. How long will the man work here if he gets the job
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products.
14. What feature of sunglasses is important
A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability.
15. What is suggested when people do common household chores
A. Wearing protective glasses. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Taking regular breaks.
16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen
A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will North High School hold a concert
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
18. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening
A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film.
19. What will the listeners do first on Saturday
A. Make a timetable for the day.
B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views.
C. Visit places of interest of the city.
20. What is the speaker’s phone number
A. 89098980. B. 89099880. C. 89099980.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Classic Cantonese Dishes and Their Hidden Stories
Cantonese cuisine, one of China’s eight major culinary styles, is admired worldwide for its fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and strict respect for the original taste of food. What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies. They are not merely food; they are carriers of culture.
White Cut Chicken
The most iconic dish of Cantonese banquets, white cut chicken, seems extremely simple: boiled in water, served with plain sauce. Yet its standard is extremely high. The chicken must be tender, juicy, and golden-skinned. Historically, this dish represented sincerity. In ancient Guangdong, families served white cut chicken during festivals and important events to show honor to guests. Its plainness was seen as a virtue — true goodness needs no strong decoration.
Shao Xing Shao Rou
This slow-cooked pork dish has been passed down for hundreds of years. It was first popular among scholars and poets, who valued its soft, mild taste. Unlike heavy-flavored dishes, Shao Xing Shao Rou requires hours of cooking to let the meat naturally absorb the taste of wine and sugar. It teaches a quiet truth: valuable things often take time and patience, which matches the character of many Cantonese people.
Steamed Grass Carp with Spring Onions
Fish has long been a symbol of abundance and good luck in southern China. Steamed fish, especially grass carp, represents modesty and elegance. Chefs emphasize that the fish should be so fresh that it tastes almost like it is still alive. The dish reminds people to value simplicity and nature, ideas deeply rooted in Cantonese culture.
Wan Dou Shao
Often served at weddings and birthdays, Wan Dou Shao, or sweet bean paste buns, carry wishes for happiness and sweetness. In old days, sending Wan Dou Shao to relatives expressed care and blessing. Even today, the dish remains a sign of warmth and good will in Cantonese communities.
1. What do the four dishes mentioned have in common
A. They require complicated cooking skills.
B. They are related to culture, values or good wishes.
C. They were created by royal cooks.
D. They are only served during traditional festivals.
2. Which of the following is true about white cut chicken
A. It must be cooked with rich and strong seasoning.
B. It used to show dishonor to guests in ancient times.
C. It is difficult to buy in modern Cantonese restaurants.
D. Its simplicity stands for a kind of virtue.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To persuade readers to learn how to cook Cantonese food.
B. To compare Cantonese dishes with other Chinese cuisines.
C. To introduce classic Cantonese dishes and their cultural meanings.
D. To explain why Cantonese food is popular around the world.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
One of the most incredible changes I’ve made in my life, which has undoubtedly made me a happier person and a better friend, is learning to let go of judging people.
Once, I visited an old friend who was actively neglecting his own health — he was overweight and had high blood pressure, and yet he ate junk food and never exercised. I knew he could improve his health by changing his daily decisions. So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time.
I was unaware of what my friend was going through. The truth is, he had been deeply depressed about his poor health, feeling ugly, scared, and he was determined to improve himself. He was truly wonderful but I wasn’t appreciating him. Instead, I was only focusing on how much “better” I was! That was really my fault.
In short, I actively remind myself NOT to judge. Be kind, humble, open and teachable. There is a story behind every person. Ask about their stories, and then listen. There’s a reason why they are the way they are. Think about that, and respect them for who they are. Magnify their strengths, not their weaknesses. The more you see the good in other people, the more good you will uncover in yourself. This is how to make a difference. We all take different roads seeking fulfillment and joy. That someone isn’t on your road doesn’t mean they’re lost. It’s OK to be upset, but it’s never OK to be cruel. In disagreement with others, deal only with the present situation; don’t bring up the past or any other form of drama.
The most memorable people in your life will be the ones who loved you when you were not very lovable. Remember this, and return the favor when you’re able. No matter what happens, be good to the people around you. Being good is a peaceful way to live, and a beautiful legacy to leave behind.
4. Why did the author get mad with his friend
A. He looked down upon his friend. B. He wasn’t used to his friend’s routine.
C. His friend cared little about his health. D. His friend never paid a visit to the doctor.
5. What does the underlined phrase “parted on bad terms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. left each other unhappily. B. Forgave each other.
C. Discussed this in another place. D. Continued to do other things.
6. How should we get along with others according to the author
A. Share our stories with them. B. Focus on the good in them.
C. Give them some advice. D. Help them through criticizing.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Keeping friendship forever. B. Giving no judgment on others.
C. How to be good to people around you. D. How to build good relationships with others.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
C
Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way modern industries operate, from finance to cybersecurity (网络安全). This transformation is driven by its great potential to increase efficiency and encourage innovation. However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits.
One of the most convincing advantages of AI is improving operational efficiency. By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources.
In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop. This practical approach is key to identifying and stopping cyberattacks before they cause major damage.
On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage. The lack of complete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Moreover, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage of. The disadvantages in cybersecurity often concern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additionally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face complicated rule-following issues, causing legal and security risks.
In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks. While the possible dangers require serious attention, organizations can strategically use AI’s power to increase productivity, improve security, and support growth through strong policies and careful management, thus successfully managing its complexities.
8. How does AI improve operational efficiency according to the text
A. By boosting innovation and managing risks.
B. By handling finance and cybersecurity work.
C. By providing direct help to do strategic work.
D. By automating tasks and cutting human errors.
9. What is the main function of AI in cybersecurity
A. It processes complicated data faster.
B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns.
C. It defends against threat in an active way.
D. It helps make strong policies and regulations.
10. Which statement would the author most likely agree with
A. AI needs to be strictly limited in its use.
B. AI will soon replace most of human jobs.
C. AI values benefits over manageable risks.
D. AI gives rise to actual risks to data privacy.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity
B. The Balance of AI’s Benefits and Risks
C. The Hidden Dangers of AI Technology
D. The Bright Future of Artificial Intelligence
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
Almost one in five adults in the US lives with a mental illness. A number of scientific studies have shown that nature experiences may benefit people’s psychological well-being and cognitive (认知的) function. Experts are starting to recognize interacting with nature as one way to improve mental health. But it has been difficult to find ways to quantify these benefits in a useful manner for cities or organizations that want to integrate nature to improve mental health.
“Thinking about the direct mental health benefits that nature contact provides is important to take into account when planning how to conserve nature and integrate it into our cities,” says Greg Bratman, an assistant professor at the University of Washington, offers a conceptual model for this in his study.
The study outlines how city planners, landscape architects, developers, and others could eventually anticipate the mental health impacts of decisions related to the environment. Many governments already consider this with regard to other aspects of human health. For example, trees planted in cities improve air quality or reduce urban heat island effects, and parks built in specific neighborhoods encourage physical activity. But these actions don’t usually directly factor in the mental health benefits that trees or a restored park might provide.
Then researchers built a model to help make meaningful, informed decisions about environmental projects and how they may impact mental health. It includes four steps for planners to consider: elements of nature included in a project, say at a school or across the whole city; amount of contact people will have with nature; how people interact with nature; and how people may benefit from those interactions, based on the latest scientific evidence.
“If the evidence shows that nature contact helps to buffer (缓冲) against negative impacts from other environmental predictors of health, then access to these landscapes can be considered a matter of environmental justice. We hope this framework will contribute to this discussion,” Bratman says. “Eventually, it could be developed and potentially used to help address health disparities in underserved communities.”
12. What challenges planners in using nature to improve mental health
A. The high cost of green space projects. B. The difficulty in measuring the benefits.
C. The lack of scientific studies on nature. D. The low awareness of mental illnesses.
13. What is the purpose of Bratman’s conceptual model
A. To help decide on environmental issues. B. To show benefits of nature for mental health.
C. To seek medical treatment for mental illnesses. D. To replace traditional urban planning methods.
14. What should the government consider in environmental projects according to the model
A. Increasing the number of urban communities.
B. Simplifying natural elements in the community.
C. Giving people advice on how to interact with nature.
D. Calculating the frequency of people’s nature contact.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards Bratman’s conceptual model
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Uninterested
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Having a goal is one thing; achieving it is another. ____16____ The key is to break down the journey and use effective strategies to stay on track. Here are several proven strategies and frameworks for defining and reaching your long-term goals.
Make your goals specific and challenging. Start by clearly defining what you want to achieve. A vague (模糊的) goal like “I want to be successful” isn’t very helpful. Instead, make it specific: for example, “I want to become a certified project manager within the next 5 years.” Research shows that specific and challenging goals boost performance far more than easy or vague goals. ____17____
Break down big goals into milestones. A long-term goal can feel depressing if you look at it as one giant leap. The strategy is to slice it into smaller, manageable pieces. ____18____ It’s like running a marathon — you focus on reaching the next mile marker rather than obsessing (困扰) about the finish line from the start.
____19____ A goal set and forgotten is just a dream. Studies suggest that simply writing down your goals — and sharing updates with a friend — can dramatically increase your chances of success, because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment.
Be flexible and adjust as needed: Long-term planning does not mean rigidly sticking to a script. Over the course of years, industries change, and you will grow and learn. It’s important to review and adjust your long-term goals periodically. ____20____ Stay committed to the purpose of your goal, but be flexible in the path you take to get there.
A. Track progress and stay devoted.
B. Set a realistic goal appropriate for yourself.
C. If one road is closed, you find an alternative path.
D. Long-term goals often involve many steps and years of work.
E. So, make sure your goal stretches you beyond your comfort zone.
F. You may be surprised by what you can achieve along the journey.
G. This approach creates checkpoint victories that keep you motivated.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Looked down upon, degraded, rejected. That was how I ____21____ that day. It was during 7th grade, on the school’s paved road outside our classroom. Two classes had gathered to play a game. I was ____22____ to join, but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.
Her ____23____ was enough to make someone feel ____24____ and unwanted. Despite repeated pleading from another girl, the ____25____ girl did not allow me to play. Back then, at eleven years of age, I did not know that someone’s ____26____ should not define anyone. It was a terrible moment, enough to ____27____ the heart.
And then, life gave me a small ____28____ — one that had a magical effect, bringing changes to my life.
It happened one day in 9th grade. I ____29____ scored high in an English test, which never happened before. My teacher’s ____30____ was obvious, and so was the admiration in her eyes. Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain, bringing new hope and life. She ____31____ my work and lifted my spirits with a ____32____ on the cheek.
That moment had an ____33____ effect on me. I began to see things ____34____, and one thought stayed with me: Stars do not lose their luster by shining, and the sun does not lose its heat by ____35____.
21. A. found B. felt C. stayed D. looked
22. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. excited D. unwanted
23. A. refusal B. approval C. ignorance D. tolerance
24. A. restless B. priceless C. worthless D. fearless
25. A. beautiful B. powerful C. foolish D. mean
26. A. recognition B. achievement C. appearance D. opinion
27. A. break B. shake C. touch D. wake
28. A. change B. blessing C. smile D. belonging
29. A. certainly B. deliberately C. accidentally D. carefully
30. A. anger B. surprise C. worry D. curiosity
31. A. appreciated B. spread C. double-checked D. proof-read
32. A. pat B. strike C. slap D. scratch
33. A. joking B. embarrassing C. entertaining D. electrifying
34. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. practically D. objectively
35. A. watching B. commenting C. burning D. fencing
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rural vitalization program (乡村振兴计划), ____36____ brings great changes to the countryside, is a hot topic across China at present. It aims to improve people’s living quality and develop local industries in a green and healthy way.
In recent years, local governments ____37____ (conduct) a number of creative and practical projects to protect intangible cultural heritage (ICH). These meaningful projects have helped many young villagers master ____38____ (skill) passed down from their ancestors and realize the value of traditional culture.
One typical example is the bamboo-weaving (竹编) craft, which is based ____39____ centuries-old skills and wisdom of local people. It has also encouraged villagers to sell handcrafted (手工艺的) products online, ____40____ (lead) to a sharp rise in family income (收入) and a better life for everyone. This kind of development model offers ____41____ bright future for both cultural protection and economic growth. Young people who return to their hometowns after college intend ____42____ (bridge) the gap between rural areas and big cities with their knowledge and modern ideas. With greater ____43____ (confident), they are eager to contribute to local development and make their hometowns more lively. They work ____44____ (positive) to provide local people with new job opportunities and training courses. People believe these efforts will make rural areas more ____45____ (attract) and harmonious places to live in, where people can enjoy both natural beauty and cultural richness.
【答案】36. which
37. have conducted
38. skills 39. on
40. leading
41. a 42. to bridge
43. confidence
44. positively
45. attractive
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。
注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. And I’d like to recommend Beijing to you.
Beijing, the capital of China, is known as a historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years and numerous amazing sights. After reaching the destination, you can spend some days exploring the sights, including the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Besides, you can go to admire Beijing opera shows and enjoy some tasty snacks unique to Beijing. Since you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, this city is an ideal choice for you.
Wish you a pleasant trip! I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer.
When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance.
One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry.
Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Paragraph 1
Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help. They walked away from the classroom, brainstorming ways to make Alice’s dream come true. “We can use the pocket money we’ve saved,” Estelle said. Anna nodded vigorously, “And we can learn the dance with her, so that she won’t be alone on the stage.” After school, they secretly registered a dance performance and headed to the dance supply store. They carefully picked out a light blue dress — they thought it would match Alice perfectly and bought two identical dresses for themselves.
Paragraph 2
The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag. “What’s this ” she asked, eyeing the bags curiously. Anna smiled and pulled out the blue dress. “For you,” she said softly. Alice’s eyes widened in surprise. “But... I can’t accept this,” she stammered, tears starting to form. “We’re performing together,” Estelle said, grinning. “Thank you,” Alice hugged her friends tightly. From that day on, they practiced every afternoon, their laughter filling the gym. When the New Year’s Eve party arrived, they danced beautifully on stage, their dresses shining under the lights.2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
西宁市高三年级复习检测（二）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。
3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上。书写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long does it take Peter to get to school
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What could the woman probably be
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
3. What does the man mean
A. He is likely to catch a cold.
B. He thinks he did a very good job.
C. He feels unsatisfied with the result.
4. When is the man’s report due
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30.
5. How does the woman feel about cloning
A. It has no side effect at all.
B. It should be strictly forbidden.
C. It may cause trouble for humans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. How does the man sound
A. Angry. B. Upset. C. Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the speakers just do
A. They had a typing class.
B. They wrote something by hand.
C. They did homework on computers.
9. What does the woman think about handwriting
A. It’s valuable. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s impractical.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is a requirement of the job
A. Working full-time.
B. Having an MBA degree.
C. Being proficient in computers.
11. Why is the man interested in the job
A. For the high pay. B. For the free training. C. For the work experience.
12. How long will the man work here if he gets the job
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Having an interview. B. Explaining a theory. C. Selling some products.
14. What feature of sunglasses is important
A. Its durability. B. Its comfort degree. C. Its UV protection ability.
15. What is suggested when people do common household chores
A. Wearing protective glasses. B. Staying away from rocks. C. Taking regular breaks.
16. How often should we take a break from staring at a screen
A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 2 hours.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When will North High School hold a concert
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
18. What can the listeners enjoy on Wednesday evening
A. A party. B. A concert. C. A film.
19. What will the listeners do first on Saturday
A. Make a timetable for the day.
B. Enjoy the beautiful lake views.
C. Visit places of interest of the city.
20. What is the speaker’s phone number
A. 89098980. B. 89099880. C. 89099980.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Classic Cantonese Dishes and Their Hidden Stories
Cantonese cuisine, one of China’s eight major culinary styles, is admired worldwide for its fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and strict respect for the original taste of food. What many diners fail to realize is that beneath the simple appearance of many classic Cantonese dishes lie profound historical backgrounds, emotional meanings, and even life philosophies. They are not merely food; they are carriers of culture.
White Cut Chicken
The most iconic dish of Cantonese banquets, white cut chicken, seems extremely simple: boiled in water, served with plain sauce. Yet its standard is extremely high. The chicken must be tender, juicy, and golden-skinned. Historically, this dish represented sincerity. In ancient Guangdong, families served white cut chicken during festivals and important events to show honor to guests. Its plainness was seen as a virtue — true goodness needs no strong decoration.
Shao Xing Shao Rou
This slow-cooked pork dish has been passed down for hundreds of years. It was first popular among scholars and poets, who valued its soft, mild taste. Unlike heavy-flavored dishes, Shao Xing Shao Rou requires hours of cooking to let the meat naturally absorb the taste of wine and sugar. It teaches a quiet truth: valuable things often take time and patience, which matches the character of many Cantonese people.
Steamed Grass Carp with Spring Onions
Fish has long been a symbol of abundance and good luck in southern China. Steamed fish, especially grass carp, represents modesty and elegance. Chefs emphasize that the fish should be so fresh that it tastes almost like it is still alive. The dish reminds people to value simplicity and nature, ideas deeply rooted in Cantonese culture.
Wan Dou Shao
Often served at weddings and birthdays, Wan Dou Shao, or sweet bean paste buns, carry wishes for happiness and sweetness. In old days, sending Wan Dou Shao to relatives expressed care and blessing. Even today, the dish remains a sign of warmth and good will in Cantonese communities.
1. What do the four dishes mentioned have in common
A. They require complicated cooking skills.
B. They are related to culture, values or good wishes.
C. They were created by royal cooks.
D. They are only served during traditional festivals.
2. Which of the following is true about white cut chicken
A. It must be cooked with rich and strong seasoning.
B. It used to show dishonor to guests in ancient times.
C. It is difficult to buy in modern Cantonese restaurants.
D. Its simplicity stands for a kind of virtue.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To persuade readers to learn how to cook Cantonese food.
B. To compare Cantonese dishes with other Chinese cuisines.
C. To introduce classic Cantonese dishes and their cultural meanings.
D. To explain why Cantonese food is popular around the world.
B
One of the most incredible changes I’ve made in my life, which has undoubtedly made me a happier person and a better friend, is learning to let go of judging people.
Once, I visited an old friend who was actively neglecting his own health — he was overweight and had high blood pressure, and yet he ate junk food and never exercised. I knew he could improve his health by changing his daily decisions. So I judged him, got angry with him, indirectly insulted him with my opinionated (武断的) commentary, and then we parted on bad terms, which made me regret for a long time.
I was unaware of what my friend was going through. The truth is, he had been deeply depressed about his poor health, feeling ugly, scared, and he was determined to improve himself. He was truly wonderful but I wasn’t appreciating him. Instead, I was only focusing on how much “better” I was! That was really my fault.
In short, I actively remind myself NOT to judge. Be kind, humble, open and teachable. There is a story behind every person. Ask about their stories, and then listen. There’s a reason why they are the way they are. Think about that, and respect them for who they are. Magnify their strengths, not their weaknesses. The more you see the good in other people, the more good you will uncover in yourself. This is how to make a difference. We all take different roads seeking fulfillment and joy. That someone isn’t on your road doesn’t mean they’re lost. It’s OK to be upset, but it’s never OK to be cruel. In disagreement with others, deal only with the present situation; don’t bring up the past or any other form of drama.
The most memorable people in your life will be the ones who loved you when you were not very lovable. Remember this, and return the favor when you’re able. No matter what happens, be good to the people around you. Being good is a peaceful way to live, and a beautiful legacy to leave behind.
4. Why did the author get mad with his friend
A. He looked down upon his friend. B. He wasn’t used to his friend’s routine.
C. His friend cared little about his health. D. His friend never paid a visit to the doctor.
5. What does the underlined phrase “parted on bad terms” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. left each other unhappily. B. Forgave each other.
C. Discussed this in another place. D. Continued to do other things.
6. How should we get along with others according to the author
A. Share our stories with them. B. Focus on the good in them.
C. Give them some advice. D. Help them through criticizing.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Keeping friendship forever. B. Giving no judgment on others.
C. How to be good to people around you. D. How to build good relationships with others.
C
Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way modern industries operate, from finance to cybersecurity (网络安全). This transformation is driven by its great potential to increase efficiency and encourage innovation. However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits.
One of the most convincing advantages of AI is improving operational efficiency. By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources.
In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop. This practical approach is key to identifying and stopping cyberattacks before they cause major damage.
On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage. The lack of complete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Moreover, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage of. The disadvantages in cybersecurity often concern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additionally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face complicated rule-following issues, causing legal and security risks.
In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks. While the possible dangers require serious attention, organizations can strategically use AI’s power to increase productivity, improve security, and support growth through strong policies and careful management, thus successfully managing its complexities.
8. How does AI improve operational efficiency according to the text
A. By boosting innovation and managing risks.
B. By handling finance and cybersecurity work.
C. By providing direct help to do strategic work.
D. By automating tasks and cutting human errors.
9. What is the main function of AI in cybersecurity
A. It processes complicated data faster.
B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns.
C. It defends against threat in an active way.
D. It helps make strong policies and regulations.
10. Which statement would the author most likely agree with
A. AI needs to be strictly limited in its use.
B. AI will soon replace most of human jobs.
C. AI values benefits over manageable risks.
D. AI gives rise to actual risks to data privacy.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity
B. The Balance of AI’s Benefits and Risks
C. The Hidden Dangers of AI Technology
D. The Bright Future of Artificial Intelligence
D
Almost one in five adults in the US lives with a mental illness. A number of scientific studies have shown that nature experiences may benefit people’s psychological well-being and cognitive (认知的) function. Experts are starting to recognize interacting with nature as one way to improve mental health. But it has been difficult to find ways to quantify these benefits in a useful manner for cities or organizations that want to integrate nature to improve mental health.
“Thinking about the direct mental health benefits that nature contact provides is important to take into account when planning how to conserve nature and integrate it into our cities,” says Greg Bratman, an assistant professor at the University of Washington, offers a conceptual model for this in his study.
The study outlines how city planners, landscape architects, developers, and others could eventually anticipate the mental health impacts of decisions related to the environment. Many governments already consider this with regard to other aspects of human health. For example, trees planted in cities improve air quality or reduce urban heat island effects, and parks built in specific neighborhoods encourage physical activity. But these actions don’t usually directly factor in the mental health benefits that trees or a restored park might provide.
Then researchers built a model to help make meaningful, informed decisions about environmental projects and how they may impact mental health. It includes four steps for planners to consider: elements of nature included in a project, say at a school or across the whole city; amount of contact people will have with nature; how people interact with nature; and how people may benefit from those interactions, based on the latest scientific evidence.
“If the evidence shows that nature contact helps to buffer (缓冲) against negative impacts from other environmental predictors of health, then access to these landscapes can be considered a matter of environmental justice. We hope this framework will contribute to this discussion,” Bratman says. “Eventually, it could be developed and potentially used to help address health disparities in underserved communities.”
12. What challenges planners in using nature to improve mental health
A. The high cost of green space projects. B. The difficulty in measuring the benefits.
C. The lack of scientific studies on nature. D. The low awareness of mental illnesses.
13. What is the purpose of Bratman’s conceptual model
A. To help decide on environmental issues. B. To show benefits of nature for mental health.
C. To seek medical treatment for mental illnesses. D. To replace traditional urban planning methods.
14. What should the government consider in environmental projects according to the model
A. Increasing the number of urban communities.
B. Simplifying natural elements in the community.
C. Giving people advice on how to interact with nature.
D. Calculating the frequency of people’s nature contact.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards Bratman’s conceptual model
A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Disapproving D. Uninterested
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Having a goal is one thing; achieving it is another. ____16____ The key is to break down the journey and use effective strategies to stay on track. Here are several proven strategies and frameworks for defining and reaching your long-term goals.
Make your goals specific and challenging. Start by clearly defining what you want to achieve. A vague (模糊的) goal like “I want to be successful” isn’t very helpful. Instead, make it specific: for example, “I want to become a certified project manager within the next 5 years.” Research shows that specific and challenging goals boost performance far more than easy or vague goals. ____17____
Break down big goals into milestones. A long-term goal can feel depressing if you look at it as one giant leap. The strategy is to slice it into smaller, manageable pieces. ____18____ It’s like running a marathon — you focus on reaching the next mile marker rather than obsessing (困扰) about the finish line from the start.
____19____ A goal set and forgotten is just a dream. Studies suggest that simply writing down your goals — and sharing updates with a friend — can dramatically increase your chances of success, because it turns your intentions into a concrete commitment.
Be flexible and adjust as needed: Long-term planning does not mean rigidly sticking to a script. Over the course of years, industries change, and you will grow and learn. It’s important to review and adjust your long-term goals periodically. ____20____ Stay committed to the purpose of your goal, but be flexible in the path you take to get there.
A. Track progress and stay devoted.
B. Set a realistic goal appropriate for yourself.
C. If one road is closed, you find an alternative path.
D. Long-term goals often involve many steps and years of work.
E. So, make sure your goal stretches you beyond your comfort zone.
F. You may be surprised by what you can achieve along the journey.
G. This approach creates checkpoint victories that keep you motivated.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Looked down upon, degraded, rejected. That was how I ____21____ that day. It was during 7th grade, on the school’s paved road outside our classroom. Two classes had gathered to play a game. I was ____22____ to join, but a classmate refused to let me play on her team.
Her ____23____ was enough to make someone feel ____24____ and unwanted. Despite repeated pleading from another girl, the ____25____ girl did not allow me to play. Back then, at eleven years of age, I did not know that someone’s ____26____ should not define anyone. It was a terrible moment, enough to ____27____ the heart.
And then, life gave me a small ____28____ — one that had a magical effect, bringing changes to my life.
It happened one day in 9th grade. I ____29____ scored high in an English test, which never happened before. My teacher’s ____30____ was obvious, and so was the admiration in her eyes. Her encouragement was the first droplet of rain, bringing new hope and life. She ____31____ my work and lifted my spirits with a ____32____ on the cheek.
That moment had an ____33____ effect on me. I began to see things ____34____, and one thought stayed with me: Stars do not lose their luster by shining, and the sun does not lose its heat by ____35____.
21. A. found B. felt C. stayed D. looked
22. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. excited D. unwanted
23. A. refusal B. approval C. ignorance D. tolerance
24. A. restless B. priceless C. worthless D. fearless
25. A. beautiful B. powerful C. foolish D. mean
26. A. recognition B. achievement C. appearance D. opinion
27. A. break B. shake C. touch D. wake
28. A. change B. blessing C. smile D. belonging
29. A. certainly B. deliberately C. accidentally D. carefully
30. A. anger B. surprise C. worry D. curiosity
31. A. appreciated B. spread C. double-checked D. proof-read
32. A. pat B. strike C. slap D. scratch
33. A. joking B. embarrassing C. entertaining D. electrifying
34. A. differently B. enthusiastically C. practically D. objectively
35. A. watching B. commenting C. burning D. fencing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rural vitalization program (乡村振兴计划), ____36____ brings great changes to the countryside, is a hot topic across China at present. It aims to improve people’s living quality and develop local industries in a green and healthy way.
In recent years, local governments ____37____ (conduct) a number of creative and practical projects to protect intangible cultural heritage (ICH). These meaningful projects have helped many young villagers master ____38____ (skill) passed down from their ancestors and realize the value of traditional culture.
One typical example is the bamboo-weaving (竹编) craft, which is based ____39____ centuries-old skills and wisdom of local people. It has also encouraged villagers to sell handcrafted (手工艺的) products online, ____40____ (lead) to a sharp rise in family income (收入) and a better life for everyone. This kind of development model offers ____41____ bright future for both cultural protection and economic growth. Young people who return to their hometowns after college intend ____42____ (bridge) the gap between rural areas and big cities with their knowledge and modern ideas. With greater ____43____ (confident), they are eager to contribute to local development and make their hometowns more lively. They work ____44____ (positive) to provide local people with new job opportunities and training courses. People believe these efforts will make rural areas more ____45____ (attract) and harmonious places to live in, where people can enjoy both natural beauty and cultural richness.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划在寒假期间来中国旅行，希望你给他推荐一座旅游城市。请你给他发一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由；3.你的祝福。
注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know that you are going to travel to China this winter vacation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice was absolutely crazy about dancing. As long as she was free at home, she would turn on the TV, and follow the dance tutorials step by step. Over time, she had learned a great deal from those TV programs, mastering various dance moves that made her look like a professional dancer.
When the school put up a notice announcing the upcoming New Year’s Eve party, which included a dance performance section, a strong desire welled up in Alice’s chest. She imagined herself dancing to her favorite music on the bright stage, and receiving cheers from the audience. But the beautiful vision quickly faded when she thought about her family. The image of her sick father lying in bed, and her mother working day and night to earn money to support the family popped into her mind. She was quite sure her family couldn’t afford the expensive performing dress. With a heavy sigh, she made up her mind to give up the chance.
One afternoon, Alice found a quiet corner in the classroom to call her mom. She took out her old, worn-out phone, her fingers hovering over the dial button for a moment before pressing it. When her mom’s voice came through the phone, Alice’s eyes immediately became wet. “Mom, I... I won’t join the dance show at the New Year’s Eve party,” she said, trying her best to make her voice sound calm. “It’s not necessary. The dress needed for the performance is too costly…” She bit her lower lip to hold back the tears, not wanting her mom to worry.
Little did Alice know that her best friends, Anna and Estelle, had walked past the classroom and heard her words. They stopped in their tracks, looking at each other with heavy hearts. Anna’s eyes were filled with sympathy, and Estelle gently bit her lip, feeling sorry for Alice. They knew how much Alice loved dancing, and it pained them to hear her give up her dream like that.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Anna and Estelle decided to do something to help.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The next day, Alice was surprised when Anna and Estelle came to her with a big bag.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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