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Unit 7 A Good Read 单词解析二
1.benefit(动词)得益于，得力于；(名词)优势，益处，成效
[用法讲解] benefit为不可数名词时，译为"好处，益处";benefit为可数名词时，译为"福利，津贴"，其复数形式为benefits.
Eg: I got a lot of benefit from reading.
我从阅读中获益良多。
The benefits of exercise include better health.
锻炼的好处包括改善健康。
Yoga benefits mental health.
瑜伽有益心理健康。
[常见搭配] bring benefits to ... 给...带来好处
benefit from/ by... 从...中受益
Eg: Regular exercise brings many benefits to your health.
定期锻炼对健康有很多好处。
Many students benefited from the free tutoring program.
许多学生从免费辅导项目中受益。
[派生词]beneficial为形容词，译为"有益的，有利的".
Eg: Regular exercise has beneficial effects on health.
有规律的锻炼对健康有有利的影响。
[即学即用]
We can already see the b _________of the new policy.
答案：benefits
2.eye care 眼睛保健
Eg:Regular eye care includes avoiding screen fatigue.
日常护眼包括避免用眼疲劳。
[即学即用]
定期眼部保健能预防视力问题。
Regular _____________can prevent vision problems.
答案：eye care
3.session(名词)一场
[用法讲解] session为可数名词，其复数形式为sessions，还可译为"会议，活动时段，课程"等。
Eg: The band played three sessions at the music festival.
乐队在音乐节上演出了三场。
The conference includes a morning session and an afternoon session.
会议包含上午和下午两个时段。
She attends a yoga session every weekend.
她每周末参加瑜伽课。
[常见搭配] in session 进行中
During the session 在会议期间
Eg: Parliament is in session until December.
议会会期持续到12月。
Key decisions were made during the session.
关键决策在会议期间作出。
[即学即用]
This cinema offers midnight movie___________(场次) in Shanghai and New York.
答案：sessions
4.operate(动词)动手术
[用法讲解] operate作动词还可译为"操作，管理，经营"等。
Eg: He operates to remove tumors from patients' brains.
他通过手术来切除病人脑部的肿瘤。
The technician1 operates the equipment skillfully.
技术员熟练操作设备。
The company operates in 20 countries.
该公司在20个国家开展业务。
[常见搭配] operate on (给...)做手术
operate under pressure 在压力下运作
Eg: The surgeon will operate on his knee tomorrow.
外科医生明天将给他的膝盖做手术。
The team operates well under pressure.
团队在压力下运作良好。
[派生词] operation为名词，译为"操作，手术":
operator为名词，译为"操作员，运营商".
Eg: The factory stopped operation for maintenance yesterday.
该工厂昨天暂停运营进行维护。
She underwent a successful heat operation last month.
她上个月接受了成功的心脏手术。
The machine operator must wear safety goggles at all times.
机器操作员必须始终佩戴护目镜。
[即学即用]
这个医生给病人做手术已经6个小时。
The doctor ______________the patient for six hours.
答案：operated on
5.treat(动词)医治，把...视为
[用法讲解] treat还可为名词，译为"乐事，款待"等。
Eg: The book treats the topic of history in a unique way.
这本书以独特的方式探讨历史这个主题。
This is my treat.
这次我请客。
It's a great treat to listen to music after a hard day's work.
辛苦工作一天后听音乐是一件非常惬意的事。
[常见搭配] treat sb./ sth. like ... 把某人/某物当作...看
treat sb.for sth. 为某人治疗...
treat sb. to sth. 款待某人某物
Eg: Don't treat me as a child.
不要把我当作小孩子看待。
The doctor treated the patient for an infection.
医生为患者治疗感染。
He treated us to a big meal.
他请我们吃了一顿大餐。
[派生词]treatment为名词，译为"治疗";
treatable为形容词，译为"可治疗的".
Eg: I am having treatment for my back problem.
我正在接受背部疾患的治疗。
Depression is treatable.
抑郁症是可以治疗的。
[即学即用]
The doctor is t_________him for pneumonia.
答案：treating
6.carry on (with)继续做
Eg: Despite the noise, she carried on with her work.
尽管有噪音，她仍继续工作。
[即学即用]
他若无其事地继续讲故事。
He _________________his story as if nothing happened.
答案：carries on with
7.interview(名词)采访，访谈，面试
[用法讲解]interview为可数名词，其复数形式为interviews;interview还可为动词，译为"采访，对(某人)进行面试".
Eg: I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The press interview with the president was broadcast live on TV.
总统的新闻采访在电视上进行了直播。
The HR manager is interviewing the applicants in the conference room.
人力资源经理正在会议室面试应聘者。
[常见搭配] give an interview 接受采访
interview sb.for sth.为某事面试某人
interview sb.about sth。就某事采访某人
Eg: The celebrity gave an interview to the magazine.
这位名人接受了杂志的采访。
They interviewed him for the position of marketing manager.
他们为市场营销经理的职位面试了他。
They reporter interviewed the athlete about his training methods.
记者就训练方法采访了这位运动员。
[派生词] interviewee为名词，译为"被面试者";
interviewer为名词，译为"面试官".
Eg: The interviewee answered all the questions confidently.
被面试者自信地回答了所有问题。
The interviewer was impressed by her experience.
面试官对她的经验印象深刻。
[即学即用]
The company will i___________several candidates this week.
答案：interview
8.grateful(形容词)感激的
[用法讲解] grateful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I am deeply grateful for your support.
我非常感谢你的支持。
She gave me a grateful smile.
她向我报以感激的微笑。
[常见搭配] be grateful to sb. 感谢某人
be grateful for sth. 因某事而感激
Eg: We are grateful to our teachers for their patience.
我们感谢老师们的耐心。
He was grateful for the opportunity to study abroad.
他感激这次出国留学的机会。
[派生词] gratefully为副词，译为"感激地";
gratefulness为名词，译为"感激之情".
Eg: She gratefully accepted the help from her neighbors after the storm.
暴风雨后，她感激地接受了邻居们的帮助。
His heart was full of gratefulness for their kindness.
他对他们的善意充满了感激之情。
[即学即用]
I am__________(gratefully) for the opportunity to collaborate with your team.
答案：grateful
9.darkness(名词)黑暗
[用法讲解] darkness为不可数名词，还可译为"阴暗，忧郁，邪恶，无知".
Eg: The room was plunged into complete darkness.
房间陷入完全的黑暗。
The novel explores the darkness of human nature.
小说探讨人性的阴暗面。
The battle between light and darkness.
光明与黑暗的斗争。
[常见搭配] in the darkness 在黑暗中
Eg: She could hear footsteps in the darkness.
她在黑暗中听到了脚步声。
[派生词] dark为形容词，译为"黑暗的，深色的";
darken为动词，译为"变暗，使变暗".
Eg: It's too dark to read without a lamp.
太暗了看不清书，需要开灯。
She prefers dark colors like navy blue.
她喜欢深色系如藏青色。
The sky began to darken as the storm approached.
随着暴风雨临近，填空开始变暗。
[即学即用]
His journey was one from___________(dark) to light.
答案：darkness
10.blind(动词)使失明
[用法讲解] blind还可为动词，译为"使失明，蒙蔽";Blind还可为形容词，译为"失明的".
Eg: The bright light blinded him temporarily.
强光暂时让他看不见。
She is a blind in one eye.
她一只眼睛失明 了。
Love is blind.
爱是盲目的。
[常见搭配] turn a blind eye(to)... 对...视而不见
blind rage 狂怒
the blind 盲人
Eg: The police turned a blind eye to the minor offense.
警察对轻罪视而不见。
He attacked his opponent in a blind rage.
他狂怒地袭击了他的对手。
The blind need special care.
盲人需要特殊照顾。
[派生词] blindness为名词，译为"失明，盲目”
Eg: His blindness was caused by an accident.
他的失明是由一次事故造成的。
[即学即用]
She is__________(失明的)from birth.
答案：blind
11.addition(名词)增加，增加物
[用法讲解] addition为可数名词，其复数形式为additions，还可译为"加法，扩建部分".
Eg: The addition of new features improved the app.
新增的功能提升了这款应用。
The teacher taught us simple addition in math class.
老师在数学课上教我们简单的加法。
We built an addition to our house last year.
去年我们给房子加建了一部分。
[常见搭配] in addition (to...) 除...之外
by addition 通过添加
Eg: In addition to English, she speaks French.
除了英语，她还会说法语。
The solution was improved by addition of a catalyst.
通过添加催化剂改进了解决方案。
[派生词] additional为形容词，译为"额外的，附加的".
Eg: We need additional funds to complete the project.
我们需要额外资金来完成该项目。
[即学即用]
除了工资外，员工还有奖金。
________________the salary, employees get bonuses.
答案：In addition to
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Unit 7 A Good Read
八年级
人教2026春
下
单词解析二
1.benefit(动词)得益于，得力于；(名词)优势，益处，成效
[用法讲解]benefit为不可数名词时，译为"好处，益处";benefit为可数名词时，译为"福利，津贴"，其复数形式为benefits.
Eg: I got a lot of benefit from reading.
我从阅读中获益良多。
The benefits of exerciseinclude betterhealth.
锻炼的好处包括改善健康。
Yoga benefits mental health.
瑜伽有益心理健康。
[常见搭配]bring benefits to ...给...带来好处
benefit from/ by...从...中受益
Eg: Regular exercise brings many benefits to your health.
定期锻炼对健康有很多好处。
Many students benefited from the free tutoring program.
许多学生从免费辅导项目中受益。
[派生词]beneficial为形容词，译为"有益的，有利的".
Eg: Regular exercise has beneficial effects on health.
有规律的锻炼对健康有有利的影响。
[即学即用]
We can already see the b _________of the new policy.
enefits
2.eye care 眼睛保健
Eg:Regular eye care includes avoiding screen fatigue.
日常护眼包括避免用眼疲劳。
[即学即用]
定期眼部保健能预防视力问题。
Regular _____________can prevent vision problems.
eye care
3.session(名词)一场
[用法讲解]session为可数名词，其复数形式为sessions，还可译为"会议，活动时段，课程"等。
Eg: The band played three sessions at the music festival.
乐队在音乐节上演出了三场。
Theconference includes a morning session and an afternoon session.
会议包含上午和下午两个时段。
She attends a yoga session every weekend.
她每周末参加瑜伽课。
[常见搭配]in session进行中
During the session在会议期间
Eg: Parliament is in session until December.
议会会期持续到12月。
Key decisionswere made duringthe session.
关键决策在会议期间作出。
[即学即用]
This cinema offers midnight movie___________(场次) in Shanghai and New York.
sessions
4.operate(动词)动手术
[用法讲解]operate作动词还可译为"操作，管理，经营"等。
Eg: He operates to remove tumors from patients' brains.
他通过手术来切除病人脑部的肿瘤。
The technician1 operates the equipment skillfully.
技术员熟练操作设备。
The company operates in 20 countries.
该公司在20个国家开展业务。
[常见搭配]operate on(给...)做手术
operate under pressure在压力下运作
Eg: The surgeon will operate on his knee tomorrow.
外科医生明天将给他的膝盖做手术。
The team operates well under pressure.
团队在压力下运作良好。
[派生词] operation为名词，译为"操作，手术":
operator为名词，译为"操作员，运营商".
Eg: The factory stopped operation for maintenance yesterday.
该工厂昨天暂停运营进行维护。
She underwent a successfulheat operation last month.
她上个月接受了成功的心脏手术。
The machine operator must wear safety goggles at all times.
机器操作员必须始终佩戴护目镜。
[即学即用]
这个医生给病人做手术已经6个小时。
The doctor ______________the patient for six hours.
operated on
5.treat(动词)医治，把...视为
[用法讲解]treat还可为名词，译为"乐事，款待"等。
Eg: The book treats the topic of history in a unique way.
这本书以独特的方式探讨历史这个主题。
This is my treat.
这次我请客。
It's a great treat to listen to music after a hard day's work.
辛苦工作一天后听音乐是一件非常惬意的事。
[常见搭配]treat sb./ sth. like ...把某人/某物当作...看
treat sb.for sth.为某人治疗...
treat sb. to sth.款待某人某物
Eg: Don't treat me as a child.
不要把我当作小孩子看待。
The doctor treated the patient for an infection.
医生为患者治疗感染。
He treated us to a big meal.
他请我们吃了一顿大餐。
[派生词]treatment为名词，译为"治疗";
treatable为形容词，译为"可治疗的".
Eg: I am having treatment for my back problem.
我正在接受背部疾患的治疗。
Depression is treatable.
抑郁症是可以治疗的。
[即学即用]
The doctor is t_________him for pneumonia.
reating
6.carry on (with)继续做
Eg: Despite the noise, she carried on with her work.
尽管有噪音，她仍继续工作。
[即学即用]
他若无其事地继续讲故事。
He _________________his storyas ifnothing happened.
carries on with
7.interview(名词)采访，访谈，面试
[用法讲解]interview为可数名词，其复数形式为interviews;interview还可为动词，译为"采访，对(某人)进行面试".
Eg:I have an important job interview tomorrow.
我明天有一个重要的工作面试。
The press interview with the president was broadcast live on TV.
总统的新闻采访在电视上进行了直播。
The HR manager is interviewing the applicants in the conference room.
人力资源经理正在会议室面试应聘者。
[常见搭配]give an interview接受采访
interview sb.for sth.为某事面试某人
interview sb.about sth。就某事采访某人
Eg: The celebrity gave an interview to the magazine.
这位名人接受了杂志的采访。
They interviewed him for the position of marketing manager.
他们为市场营销经理的职位面试了他。
They reporter interviewed the athlete about his training methods.
记者就训练方法采访了这位运动员。
[派生词] interviewee为名词，译为"被面试者";
interviewer为名词，译为"面试官".
Eg: The interviewee answered all thequestions confidently.
被面试者自信地回答了所有问题。
The interviewer was impressed by her experience.
面试官对她的经验印象深刻。
[即学即用]
The company will i___________several candidates this week.
nterview
8.grateful(形容词)感激的
[用法讲解]grateful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: I am deeply grateful for your support.
我非常感谢你的支持。
She gave me a grateful smile.
她向我报以感激的微笑。
[常见搭配] be grateful to sb.感谢某人
be grateful for sth.因某事而感激
Eg: We are grateful to our teachers for their patience.
我们感谢老师们的耐心。
He was grateful for the opportunity to study abroad.
他感激这次出国留学的机会。
[派生词]gratefully为副词，译为"感激地";
gratefulness为名词，译为"感激之情".
Eg: She gratefully accepted the help from her neighbors after the storm.
暴风雨后，她感激地接受了邻居们的帮助。
His heart was full of gratefulness for their kindness.
他对他们的善意充满了感激之情。
[即学即用]
I am__________(gratefully)for the opportunity to collaborate with your team.
grateful
9.darkness(名词)黑暗
[用法讲解] darkness为不可数名词，还可译为"阴暗，忧郁，邪恶，无知".
Eg:Theroom was plungedintocomplete darkness.
房间陷入完全的黑暗。
The novel explores the darkness of human nature.
小说探讨人性的阴暗面。
The battle between light and darkness.
光明与黑暗的斗争。
[常见搭配]in the darkness在黑暗中
Eg:Shecould hear footsteps in the darkness.
她在黑暗中听到了脚步声。
[派生词] dark为形容词，译为"黑暗的，深色的";
darken为动词，译为"变暗，使变暗".
Eg: It's too dark to read without a lamp.
太暗了看不清书，需要开灯。
She prefers dark colors like navy blue.
她喜欢深色系如藏青色。
The sky began to darken asthe storm approached.
随着暴风雨临近，填空开始变暗。
[即学即用]
His journey was one from___________(dark) to light.
darkness
10.blind(动词)使失明
[用法讲解]blind还可为动词，译为"使失明，蒙蔽";Blind还可为形容词，译为"失明的".
Eg:Thebright light blinded him temporarily.
强光暂时让他看不见。
She is a blind in one eye.
她一只眼睛失明了。
Love is blind.
爱是盲目的。
[常见搭配]turn a blind eye(to)...对...视而不见
blind rage狂怒
the blind盲人
Eg: The police turned a blind eye to the minor offense.
警察对轻罪视而不见。
He attacked his opponent in a blind rage.
他狂怒地袭击了他的对手。
The blind need special care.
盲人需要特殊照顾。
[派生词] blindness为名词，译为"失明，盲目”
Eg: His blindness was caused byan accident.
他的失明是由一次事故造成的。
[即学即用]
She is__________(失明的)from birth.
blind
11.addition(名词)增加，增加物
[用法讲解] addition为可数名词，其复数形式为additions，还可译为"加法，扩建部分".
Eg: The addition of new features improved the app.
新增的功能提升了这款应用。
The teacher taught us simple addition in math class.
老师在数学课上教我们简单的加法。
We built an addition to our house last year.
去年我们给房子加建了一部分。
[常见搭配]in addition (to...)除...之外
by addition通过添加
Eg: In addition to English, she speaks French.
除了英语，她还会说法语。
The solution was improved by addition of a catalyst.
通过添加催化剂改进了解决方案。
[派生词]additional为形容词，译为"额外的，附加的".
Eg: We need additional funds to complete the project.
我们需要额外资金来完成该项目。
[即学即用]
除了工资外，员工还有奖金。
________________the salary, employees get bonuses.
In addition to
Thanks!
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