资源简介

(共53张PPT)
必修 第二册
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
(主题语境:人与社会之文化遗产)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:敦煌是中华民族非常重要的文化遗产之一;然而,敦煌的发现却充满了偶然性,下面我们一起看看敦煌的历史及其璀璨的文化。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3) Now,something really extraordinary happened in 1900,when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave,now known as the famous Library Cave,were hidden thousands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls as well as silk embroideries.We’ll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone’s throw from here. Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD,these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.Thanks to this ancient library,we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far away as North-east Europe,and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang,such as ceramics,medicine,perfumes and fruit,to name just a few...However,the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery. 1900 年发生了一件非同寻常的事情:一位道教道士有了一项堪称20世纪最重要的发现之一。在一个封闭的洞穴中(如今被称为著名的藏经洞),藏有数千份手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝织品刺绣。我们很快就能有机会看到其中的一些——藏经洞距离这里仅一步之遥。
这些隐藏的珍宝年代跨度从公元405年到公元1002年,它们让我们了解到敦煌在丝绸之路上处于核心枢纽地位时的样子。多亏了这座古老的“图书馆”,我们现在才知道:货物是从遥远的东北欧运抵敦煌的,而且货物也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲。这些卷轴内容详尽,描述了敦煌进出口的各种商品,比如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果等,这只是其中的一部分……然而,那座藏经洞在多年前被封闭的原因仍然是个谜。
【教材语填 直通高考】
There comes a time 1.______ the old must give way to the new.2._________ (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 3.___ big challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 4.__________ (benefit) more farmers, which led to protests.The government turned 5.___ the United Nations for help.Then a committee 6._____ ___________ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.7.________ (final), a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
when
Keeping
a
to benefit
to
was
established
Finally
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8.________(succeed).The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9.___ (be) still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10._______ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
日积月累:dis-作为否定前缀有两种意思,表示“不,没有,除去”,如:dishonest不诚实的;disorder无秩序;disappear消失;discourage使泄气;还表示“分开,分离”,如:distract分心;dismiss解散,开除;discriminate 区分,辨别,歧视
success
is
global
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.balance n.平衡; 均匀 vt.使平衡‖熟词生义:n.余额
(1)(外研版教材)The Force is similar to Qi, a stable balance ___ the Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment.
(2)As a teenager,your body is going through many physical changes,which need to be supported by a healthy,_________(balance) diet.
(3)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Tu says that the balance _________ the black and white pieces,and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
of
balanced
between
(4)在做出重要决定之前,你最好权衡一下利弊。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better _____________________________________ before making important decisions.
(5)我踩到一块香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana peel,_______________ and fell flat on the ground.
balance advantages against disadvantages
lost my balance
·keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
strike/keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间取得/保持平衡
·balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
·balanced adj.平衡的
imbalance n. 不平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
2.limit n.限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定‖熟词生义:n.(区域的)界限,范围
(1)(外研版教材)But in cities,________(limit) space has led to people looking for new solutions.
(2)(外研版教材)With his _________(limit)imagination,he created new worlds for his readers to explore.
(3)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest __________(limit) for him to find a suitable job.
limited
limitless
limitation
(4)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果超过限度,将不被采用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to __________________________.If _______________,it will not be accepted.
(5)的确,每个人都可以突破自己的极限,努力达到一个新的高度。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Indeed, everyone can ______________ and strive for a new height.
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
push his limits
·beyond the limit 超过限度
push the limits 挑战极限
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限度的/无限制的
·limit...to... 把……限制在……内
·limitation n.限制;控制;局限
·limitless adj.无限制的;无界限的
3.attempt n.&vt.企图; 试图; 尝试‖熟词生义:n.(为超越某事物的)尝试,努力
(1)(外研版教材)The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats __________ (attempt) their landings.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)为了提高我们的绘画技巧,我们上周在公园里上了一节美术课。
_______________________________________, we had an art class in the park last week.
attempted
In an attempt to improve our painting skills
(3)大卫在中途摔倒了,但他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而,经过几次尝试,他成功了!
David fell over halfway,but he _____________________________________ ________.He failed __________________.However, ____________________, he made it!
attempted/made an attempt to struggle to
his feet
at the first attempt
after several attempts
·make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to 试图;尝试
·attempt to do sth. 尝试/企图做某事
·attempted adj.企图的,未遂的
attempted murder 谋杀未遂
4.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠‖熟词生义:n.定期缴款
(1)(2025·八省联考改编)China,on its part,will make new _____________ (contribution) to the international community.
(2)诚然,随机配对学生可以在一定程度上促进更多的互动,但一些潜在问题也不可忽视。
True as it is that randomly pairing up students _____________________ ________________________, some potential problems cannot be ignored.
contributions
can contribute to more
interaction to some extent
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在完成了我们的艺术作品后,我们决定把我们的画捐给当地的一个慈善展览。
Having finished our artworks, we decided to __________________________ _____________________.
·make a contribution to/towards sth. 对……做出贡献
·contribute vi.&vt. 捐献,捐助,捐赠
contribute to...促成;有助于 (同义词lead to; result in)
contribute...to... 把……捐献给……
contribute our paintings to a
local charity exhibition
5.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的‖熟词生义: adj.重要的
(1)(外研版教材)Even though being a camper has its challenges,I feel ___ is worthwhile.
(2)It is well worth ________(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
it
making
(3)我认为,这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。
→Personally speaking,the opening ceremony of the music festival _______ _______________.(worth)
→As far as I’m concerned,the opening ceremony of the music festival _______ ___________________________________.(worthy)
→From my point of view,___________________________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile)
is well
worth watching
is very
worthy to be watched/of being watched
it is very worthwhile watching/to watch
It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的
sth.be worth sth./doing 某事物值得……
sth.be worthy to be done 某事值得做
sth.be worthy of sth./being done 某事值得某事物/做
【核心短语】
6.lead to 导致
(1)(外研版教材)The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led ___ a greater awareness of this creature.
(2)With the old man ________(lead) the way,we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
(3)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ___ ________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
to
leading
to
practice
(4)众所周知,成功在于努力,懒惰导致失败。
→As we all know,success lies in hard work while _____________________. (lead to)
→As we all know,success lies in hard work while ______________________. (result in)
→As we all know,success lies in hard work while __________________ ________.(result from)
laziness leads to failure
laziness results in failure
failure results from
laziness
lead sb.to do... 使某人做……
lead sb.to/into... 带领某人去/进入……
lead the way 带路
lead/live a(n)...life 过一种……的生活
take the lead 带头;居首位
in/have the lead 领先
result in... 造成/导致……
result from... 起因于;由……造成
lead sb.in/out 带领某人进来/出去
【经典句型】
7._______________________ the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(P4)
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1)Behind Zibo’s sudden fame ____ (be) the efforts and services of the local government.
(2)Years ago,there ____(lie) a brook in front of the village,where we used to fish after school.
There comes a time when
are
lay
(3)山脚下有一条小河,我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
_________________________________________,where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
(4)这儿有一些关于如何解决这个难题的建议。
_________________________________ on how to solve the difficult problem.
(5)在约翰看来,似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。(读后续写之心理描写)
In John’s opinion,______________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
Here are some suggestions/proposals
there appeared/seemed to be no better way
·There comes a time when...可看作是一种语序倒装形式,即here、there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词提到主语前。
·用于该句型的动词有:be动词、go、come、stand、lie、live、appear等。
注意:当以there和here引导的句子的主语是代词时,主谓不倒装
8._________ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,____ they had _____ learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(P4)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
(1)(外研版教材)It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also _____________(provide) amazing evidence about the process of evolution.
(2)Not only ____ they look beautiful,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood.
Not only
but
also
has provided
do
(3)为了提高英语口语,他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止,不仅我的同伴,而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(应用写作之建议信)
In order to improve oral English,they speak English __________________ ___________________________________.So far,not only my partner but also the other members have made great progress.
not only in the Oral
English Club but also in the dormitory
not only...but also...不仅……而且……,连接两个平行结构,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要根据but also 后的主语决定单复数(就近原则);当not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool ___ ______(limit) intake.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute ___________(tradition) farms and the surrounding environment.
3.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s ____________(catch).
4.Obviously,there is no ____________(compare) in quality between the two digital products.
to
limit
traditional
being caught
comparison
5.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ______________ (regard) as respectable people.
6.Despite the ups and downs in history,nobody can prevent our culture ___________(develop) forward.
7.The ___________(apply) of new technology contributes to the restoration of these ancient calligraphy works.
8.He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted _____________(remember) as many words as possible.
to be regarded
developing
application
to remember
9.We met a ____________(profession) archaeologist at the _________(enter) to the Great Pyramid,who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
10.The company,___________(establish) in 2000,____________(donate) a great deal of money to charities in the past years.
professional
entrance
established
has donated
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.conduct
A.v.带领　B.n.举止　C.v.实施
(1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. _______
(2)For Europeans,the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct. _______
(3)The company conducted a customer survey on their satisfaction level. 　_____
　A　
　B　
C
2.document
A.n.文件　B.vt.记录,记载　C.v.用文件证明
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct,researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. _______
3.identify
A.v.识别　B.v.发现　C.v.理解
It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life. _______
　B　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.promote
A.v.促进　B.v.推广　C.v.晋级;升职
(1)They all agreed and vowed(承诺) to promote the idea at the completion of their journey. _______
(2)Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities. _______
(3)Susan had been promoted to receptionist,but Tom recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
2.issue
A.n.(报刊)一期;发行　B.n.问题　C.v.发表,发布
(1)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. _______
(2)In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. _______
(3)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
3.turn to
A.翻到　 B.向……求助　C.查阅 D.转向
(1)At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. _______
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. _______
(3)Open your books,turn to page 21,read part B carefully,and then finish it with the correct words from the box. _______
(4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. 　_____
　B　
　D　
　A　
C
4.propose
A.v.提议　B.v.计划　C.v.求婚
A year later,much to my delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|文化遗产
随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,谈谈你对保护文化遗产的建议。内容包括:
　　1.文化遗产的重要性;
　　2.如何保护文化遗产。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①在经济发展的过程中,新旧更替的时代已经到来。
In the process of economic development,_____________________________ _______________________.
②我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。
We should ________________________________________________ ___________________________.
there comes a time when the old
must give way to the new
keep a balance between economic development and the
protection of cultural heritage
③文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富,也是全世界的宝贵财富,是全球人类智慧的结晶。
Cultural heritage is _______________________________________________ _________________________ and the crystallization of global human intelligence.
④我们应该不遗余力地保持它的完好。
We should __________________________ in good condition.
not only the wealth of a country but also the precious
treasure of the whole world
spare no effort to preserve it
⑤任何破坏遗产的行为都将会造成巨大的文化损失,应该受到严厉的惩罚。
________________________________ will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
⑥我真诚地建议我们每个人都应该积极地为保护它做出贡献。
I sincerely ________________ that each of us should actively ________ ____________________________.
Any conduct damaging the heritage
make a proposal
make a
contribution to its preservation
2.句式升级
⑦用倒装句改写句③。
________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also the precious
treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human
intelligence.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.As we all
know,in the process of economic development,there comes a time when the
old must give way to the new.However,as far as I am concerned,we should
keep a balance between economic development and the protection of
cultural heritage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only is cultural heritage the wealth of a country but also the precious
treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human
intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any
conduct damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should
be severely punished.
Therefore,I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively
make a contribution to its preservation.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|文化遗产
辨模式 核心考向 1.文化遗产保护与传承:在故事中描述文化遗产的历史背景、特点和价值,强调文化遗产保护的重要性,以及传承方式的多样性
2.文化冲突与文化认同:文化遗产在现代社会面临的威胁和挑战以及冲突,借助具体的文化遗产保护措施,探讨遗产保护和经济发展的和谐统一
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]protest vi.&vt.;identify vt.;establish vt.;preserve vt.;conduct vt.;attempt vt.;forgive vt.&vi.;propose vt.;prevent vt.;disappear vi.
[情感描写]at a loss
明实例 教材美句 1.As one researcher who is working on the project explains,“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(语言描写)
2.As they learn more about where they come from,they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(心理描写)
3.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(哲理描写)
4.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作链)
5.(外研版教材)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　从前,在一个被群山环抱的宁静村庄里,一处无价的文化遗产正面临消失的危险。在此情况下,村民会采取什么措施进行保护呢 请展开想象,尝试续写村民采取保护措施的片段。描写中可适当添加对动作、情感的描写。
　　Once upon a time, in a quiet village nestled among rolling hills, a priceless cultural heritage site stood at the risk of disappearing.___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The villagers, at a loss for words and actions, watched helplessly as the ancient temple
crumbled under neglect.A group of concerned citizens, unwilling to let their history fade, organized a protest.
They protested loudly,their voices echoing through the valley, demanding attention for the temple’s
preservation.Soon, experts were called in to identify the best methods for restoration.With the support of the
community, a plan was established to preserve the temple and the restoration team worked tirelessly.
Attempts to fundraise and raise awareness about the project met with success, as people from far and wide
rallied to support the cause.Forgiveness was sought and granted for past inaction, as the entire community
united in its effort to save their shared heritage.Years later, as the temple stood tall once again, a proposal was
made to establish an annual festival celebrating its rich cultural significance.The festival attracted visitors
from all over the world, fostering appreciation and respect for the village’s heritage.
拓展语料:修辞妙笔生花—比喻
亮词 like prep.像……;as prep.如同;resemble v.与……相似
语块 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一样珍贵;as unique as a fingerprint像指纹一样独一无二;as soft as water柔情似水;as clear as crystal透明如水晶; shine like a diamond像钻石一样闪闪发光;like a cat on hot bricks像热锅上的蚂蚁;like a duck to water像鸭子入水般容易;a couch potato电视迷,懒人;a map of time时间地图
美句 1.The road ahead was like a ribbon stretching across the desert.
前面的路就像是横在沙漠里的一条缎带。
2.Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy,flying into the door like a bird.
珍妮抑制不住内心的喜悦,像小鸟一样飞进了家门。
3.He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff.
他觉得他无法向前走了,双腿像木头一样沉重而僵硬。
4.Like a map of time,the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.
故宫就像一幅时间地图,记录着中国古代辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化。
5.Hope is a flickering candle in the darkness,giving us courage to move forward.
希望是黑暗中一支闪烁的蜡烛,给予我们前进的勇气。(共61张PPT)
Unit 3　The Internet
(主题语境:人与社会之网络技术创新网络安全、信息安全)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:进入互联网时代,朋友之间的交流方式发生了巨变。数字时代,如何维系和保持朋友关系,让我们一起看看作者的分析。
(节选自外研版必修第一册Unit 4) How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world. 如果搬到一个新的城镇就意味着要与朋友们失去联系,那会是一种怎样的感受呢 如果要从远方的朋友那里获取消息,唯一的途径就是写信,而这些信件的寄送过程又会耗费很长时间,那又会怎样呢 这种情况在不久前还是常见的。多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式已经发生了巨大变化。
如今,我们可以环游世界,同时还能与那些我们希望保持友谊的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们能够了解朋友的近况,并维系友谊——这一切只需要一个无线网络连接。
数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有相同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或者演奏一种不常见的乐器。无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都能让我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人取得联系,即使他们生活在世界的另一端。
【教材语填 直通高考】
The Internet offers updated information and brings more 1.____________(convenient) to people’s lives.Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give 2.____ her job.Later, she made a discovery that 3.________(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there 4._____(be) no longer a distance between people.5._________(inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 6.______(use) computers and the Internet.She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 7._______(good).She thinks 8.___ is highly important for everyone to have access 9.___ the Internet and know how to use new technology.Besides, her next goal is to set up 10.___ charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
convenience
up
surfing
Was
Inspired
to use
better
it
to
a
日积月累:前缀“up-”来源于古英语,意思是“向上,提高,完全”。update vt.更新,向……提供最新信息 n.更新,最新消息;upset vt.打翻,使心烦;uphold vt.支持,维护;upgrade vt.使升级;upbringing n.教养,抚养
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.convenient adj.便利的; 方便的; 近便的‖熟词生义:adj.附近的;容易到达的
(1)(外研版教材) I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so ___________(convenience).
(2)I guess you’re right.More often than not, people go to the fast restaurant only ____ convenience.
convenient
for
(3)我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说是否方便。如果不方便,你可以定一个你方便的时间。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I am wondering _____________________________ in the lecture hall at 8:00 am this Friday.If not,you can decide on a date _______________________.
(4)如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之结束语)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ______________ ____________.
if it is convenient for you to meet
that is convenient for you
at your earliest
convenience
·if it is convenient for/to sb. 如果某人方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的
·convenience n.方便; 便利; 适宜; 省事
inconvenience n.不方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
2.benefit vt.&vi.使受益; 得益于; 有助于n.益处‖熟词生义:n.救济金,补助金;额外奖励
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health ________(benefit) of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one(or a few!) doesn’t make it.
(2)(外研版教材)Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa
______________(benefit)from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.
benefits
have benefited
(3)I found the process of painting outdoors to be incredibly __________(benefit) as the natural light and fresh air helped me focus and be more creative.
(4)参与社区服务项目的高中生可以在许多方面从此经历中受益。
High school students who participate in community service projects can
_________________________ in many ways.
beneficial
benefit from the experience
【教师专用】
这次学校运动会不仅有益于我们的健康,而且丰富了我们的学校生活。
Not only is this school sports meeting _________________________ our health but it also enriches our school life.
beneficial/of great benefit to
·benefit from/by... 从……中受益;得益于……
· for the benefit of sb./sth.=for the sake of sb./sth. 为了……的利益;为了……着想
be of (much/great) benefit to 对……(极)有益处
·beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益
3.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入; 使用; 获取‖熟词生义:n.(对计算机存储器的)访问,存取;(情感)爆发,发作;探视权 v.访问
(1)(外研版教材)I knew there was a party happening that evening,but without access ___ social media I couldn’t remember where it was!
(2)(外研版教材)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more __________(access) to young readers.
to
accessible
(3)(2025·浙江1月高考)Interlibrary Loan(ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access ___ books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
(4)所有学生都可以获得美术老师的指导和反馈,这会帮助我们提高技巧并培养我们的艺术视野。
→The art teacher’s guidance and feedback ___________________________, helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision.
→All students ___________________ the art teacher’s guidance and feedback, helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision.
to
were accessible to all students
had/gained access to
·have/gain access to 拥有……的机会; 可以接近; 进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
·accessible adj.可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的
be accessible to 可接近; 可靠近; 可使用
4.account vt.&vi.认为是; 视为n.说明; 理由; 账户‖熟词生义:n. 描述,报道;赊购账,赊购
(1)(外研版教材) In some cases,local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking _____ account its transport.
(2)用account相关的短语完成以下语段
　　在当今的数字世界中,网络安全至关重要。网络攻击每年都会造成重大的经济损失,同时影响到个人和企业。由于日益增加的威胁,必须实施强有力的安全措施。网络工作者必须通过定期更新软件和使用强密码来考虑潜在的漏洞。此外,你无论如何也不应该与任何人共享你的密码,因为这可能会导致严重的安全漏洞。
into
　　In today’s digital world, cybersecurity is crucial.Cyberattacks ①________ for significant financial losses each year, affecting both individuals and businesses.②______________ the increasing threats, it is essential to implement strong security workers must ③_______________ potential vulnerabilities by regularly updating software and using strong passwords.In addition, ④_____________ should you share your passwords with anyone, as this can lead to serious security breaches.
account
On account of
take account of
on no account
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of(=take...into account/consideration)考虑到……,把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
account for 说明;做出解释;占……(比例)
give a full account of 对……做详细的描述
5.upset adj.心烦的; 苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱; 碰倒; 推翻‖熟词生义: v.使倾覆;翻倒;意外击败(强对手);使(肠胃)不适
(1)We are upset ________(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.
(2)The other day,all my plans ___________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather.
(3)It upset me ________(know)that there was only ￥500 in my account.
to hear
were upset
to know
(4)既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之心理描写)
_________________,I stood silently,tears streaming down my cheeks.
【教师专用】
在我看来,没有必要为此事心烦。(应用文写作之劝慰信)
As far as I’m concerned,there is no need to _____________________ the matter.

·be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
Upset and helpless
be upset about/over/at
6.distance n.距离; 远方; 疏远‖词形转换: distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
(1)The railway station is at a distance ___ two miles from our school.
(2)___ the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
(3)想要了解她很困难,因为她总和所有人保持距离。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
It was difficult to get to know her because she always _________________ _____________________________________.
of
In
kept everyone at a
distance/kept her distance from everyone
【教师专用】
在远处,大卫用他残疾的腿以最快的速度奔跑着。(读后续写之动作描写)
______________,David was running as fast as his disabled leg could carry him.

in the distance 在远方;在远处
at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远
within walking distance步行的距离
at a distance of 在……远的地方
from a distance 从远处
keep sb.at a distance=keep one’s distance from sb. 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
In the distance
7.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件‖熟词生义: v.(用材料或物质)围绕,包盖;(盗抢前)探路,踩点;装入保护容器内
(1)We’ll discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)请穿舒适的鞋子,随身携带防晒霜,以防晒伤。(应用文写作之通知)
Please wear comfortable shoes and take sunscreen cream with you _________ _____________________________________.
where
in case of
getting sunburnt/in case you get sunburnt
(3)正如通常的情况一样,生活不仅包括阳光,还包括风暴。但无论发生什么,我们无论如何都不应该向困难屈服,也不应该放弃我们的梦想。(读后续写之主旨升华)
__________________,life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens,in no case ____________________________ and on no account should we give up our dreams.
As is often the case
should we give in to difficulties
in case 假设;以防万一 (引导条件状语从句)
in case of 假如;万一发生
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
As is often the case... ……是常有的事
【核心短语】
8.go through经历;度过;完成;通过;检查;详细研究;通读
(1)用go的相关短语填空
　　Every year, our school hosts a Science Fair, and this time, I decided to build a model rocket.As the fair approached, I had to ①________ my notes to ensure all my calculations were correct.My rocket was designed to ②______ to 50 meters high.The challenge was immense, especially since I decided to ③___________ any ready-made kits.This decision, however, did ④__________ my teacher’s advice.But I was determined to show that creativity could achieve great results, even with limitations.
go over
go up
go without
go against
(2)随着时间的推移,她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(读后续写之人物描写)
________________________________, her hair, which was once like black silk,grew grey slowly.

go over 复习;(仔细)检查
go out 出去;熄灭
go against 违背;违反
go up 上涨;上升
go ahead 前进;开始做;(用于祈使句)干吧,说吧,请吧
go without 没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
As time went by/With time going by
【经典句型】
9.She was ___ inspired by the people she met online _____ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(P28)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
(1)The activity is ___ rewarding that we all look forward to another one.
(2)The exhibition displays _____ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
so
that
so
such
(3)听了他的话,我激动得愣在原地,两脚像在地上扎了根一样,一动也不能动。(读后续写之神态描写)
On hearing his words,I __________________ I simply stood there dumbfounded,and my feet,as if rooted to the ground,couldn’t move an inch.
was so thrilled that
【教师专用】
我精通英语,可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。
→I have ______________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.(such...that...)
→I have ___________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.(so...that...)
→__________________________________________________________ ________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty.(倒装)
such a good command of English
so good a command of English
So good a command of English do I have/Such a good command of
English do I have
·so...that...句型的常见结构:
·such...that...句型的常见结构:
10.However,_________ polite you are,________ likely it is you will be attacked.(P32)
但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
(1)(译林版教材)The _______(long) a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.
(2)(2023·北京高考)Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the ______(low) their salary.
the more
the less
longer
lower
(3)在我看来,你参加的课外活动越多,你的社交能力就越强。(应用文写作之建议信)
As far as I’m concerned,the more you take part in after-class activities,____ _____________________________.
【教师专用】
我们的老师提醒我们:我们经历的挑战越多,就越不害怕失败。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It was our teacher who reminded us that _______________________________ _____________________.
the
stronger your social skills will be
the more challenges we experience,
the less we fear failure
此句型为“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时,则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.Together, they went inside the room, where Mr Green lifted up a floorboard and found the watch, ___________(confirm)the man’s story.
2.Running is a great way to get ___ shape and just about everyone can do it.
3.I must offer the author an apology for my _________(rude) at the press conference last night.
4.Observing the laws of nature is __________(benefit) to both human beings and other creatures.
5.On average,it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the _________(distant) from home to school.
confirming
rudeness
beneficial
distance
in
6.I am making progress in maths ____ account of the teacher’s help.
7.As his biggest fan,I am familiar _____ all his works;that is to say,all his works are familiar ___ me.
8.I set an alarm to remind me of the time ___ case I was late for the appointment.
9.Effective measures _______________(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
10.With the help of the new software, users will never be upset ______ the network speed.Moreover, it will become more convenient for users ______ (use) their home network safely and chat _____ their friends wherever they are.
on
with
to
in
have been taken
about
to use
with
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.tip
A.n.小费　B.n.窍门儿;提示　C.n.尖;尖端
D.vt.给小费　E.vi.翻覆;(使)倾斜
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. _______
(2)After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a generous tip. _______
(3)With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. _______
　D　
　A　
　E　
(4)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. _______
(5)And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. _______
　B　
　C　
2.tough
A.adj.坚固的　B.adj.坚韧不拔的;坚强的
C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　D.adj.严厉的 E.adj.艰苦的;艰难的
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. _______
(2)Don’t be tough on him.After all,he was only trying to help. _______
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. _______
(4)In industry,diamond can form a tough,non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools. _______
(5)Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. _______
　B　
　D　
　C　
　A　
　E　
【备选习题】
1.press
A.vt.按;压　 B.n.新闻界;出版社　C.vt.催促 D.n.印刷机
(1)The journalist works for a press that covers international news. _______
(2)Please press the button to start the machine. _______
(3)She pressed her friend to make a decision about the job offer before the end of the week. _______
(4)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
　D　
2.upset
A.vt.打翻　B.vt.扰乱　C.adj.心烦的
(1)She was upset when she heard the bad news. _______
(2)The storm upset the plans for the outdoor event. _______
(3)The table was upset during the argument, spilling drinks everywhere. 　_____
3.particular
A.adj.专指的,特指的　B.adj.不寻常的,特别的 C.adj.挑剔,讲究
Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food. 　_____
　C　
　B　
A
C
4.target
A.n.靶子　B.v.面向,把……对准 C.n.目标,指标
The website initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. _______
5.stream
A.v.流动,流过　B.v.流播　C.v.飘扬,飘动
In the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. _______
　B　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|信息技术创新
随着网络的普及,“网购”成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.网上购物的现状及利弊;
2.你对网上购物的看法。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①随着互联网的发展,网上购物的人数大量增加。
_________________________________,the number of people who go shopping online has increased dramatically.
②它如此受欢迎的主要原因在于,无论何时何地,我们都能方便地买到所需之物。
The main reason why it is so popular is that __________________________ _________________ at any time and in any place.
With the development of the Internet
it is convenient for us to buy
whatever we need
③那不仅能节省我们的时间,还能在忙碌的生活中节省开支。
That can not only save our time ______________________________.
④然而,正如经常发生的那样,凡事都有两面性,网上购物也是如此。
However,_________________,every coin has two sides,and so does online shopping.
⑤最让人们不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致个人信息的泄露。
_______________________ is that the imperfect payment system may lead to personal information leakage.
but also save costs in the busy life
as is often the case
What upsets people most
⑥只要我们时刻牢记网络安全,就有可能避免这些麻烦。
_____________________________________________,to avoid these troubles is possible.
⑦我们在使用互联网时越谨慎,我们从中受益就越多。
The more careful we are when using the Internet,______________________
_______.
As long as we constantly keep online safety in mind
the more we will benefit
from it
2.句式升级
⑧用现在分词短语作后置定语改写句①。
With the development of the Internet,__________________________________ has increased dramatically.
⑨把句②、句③合并成一句。
The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place,___________________________________________________ _________.
⑩用it作形式主语改写句⑥。
As long as we constantly keep online safety in mind,_______________________________.
the number of people shopping online
which can not only save our time but also save costs in the
busy life
it is possible to avoid these troubles
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the development of the Internet,the number of people shopping online has increased
dramatically.
The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any
time and in any place,which can not only save our time but also save costs in the busy life. However,
as is often the case,every coin has two sides,and so does online shopping. Besides concerns about the
quality of the products,what upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may lead to
personal information leakage.
As far as I am concerned,as long as we constantly keep online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid
these troubles. After all,the more careful we are when using the Internet,the more we will benefit
from it.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|信息技术创新
辨模式 核心考向 1.困难冲突与问题解决:故事主角面临某项任务或挑战,通过创新思维和团队协作,通过巧妙利用手中的科技产品,实现了效率的显著提升或问题的顺利解决
2.科技创新与未来展望:故事常包含对科技产品未来发展方向的想象,如更加智能化、人性化,甚至可能预见到科技对社会结构的深远影响
3.人文关怀与人机矛盾:在追求科技进步的同时,故事也强调了对人性的关怀以及人机矛盾的关注
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]chat vi.;stream vt.&vi.;make fun of;go through;inspire;keep pany;confirm vt.;press vt.;keep track of;click vt.&vi.;keep (...) in mind
[情感描写]stuck adj.;tough adj.;upset adj.&vt.;rude adj.;embarrassing adj.;embarrassed adj.;be particular about
明实例 教材美句 1.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(动作描写)
2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(心理描写)
3.(外研版教材)Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 In the vast digital landscape of the Internet, Alice 1.__________________ __________________ (发现自己陷入了一个艰难的境地).She had recently joined an online forum for hobbyists, 2.______________________________ __________________________________________ (渴望与志同道合的人联系,分享她对自己爱好的热爱).However, things didn’t quite go as planned.
As she scrolled through the endless stream of posts, Alice noticed a recurring theme of rude comments.People seemed to make fun of each other’s opinions and achievements, 3._________________________ __________________________(把曾经热情的社区变成了战场).
found herself stuck
in a tough situation
eager to connect with like-minded
individuals and share her passion for her hobby
turning the once-welcoming
community into a battlefield
会实践 语料运用 4.____________________________(感到不安和尴尬), Alice hesitated to participate.She didn’t want to be the next target of those who enjoyed making fun of others.But her curiosity and desire to connect eventually got the better of her, and 5._________________________________________________(她谨慎地发布了一个关于她最新项目的问题).
To her surprise, instead of ridicule, she received a warm and supportive response.Several members chimed in, 6.________________________ _______________(提供有益的建议和鼓励). Alice found herself chatting with them for hours, exchanging ideas and learning from each other’s experiences.
Feeling upset and embarrassed
she cautiously posted a question about her latest project
offering helpful advice and
encouragement
会实践 语料运用 This positive encounter sparked a change within the forum.Slowly but surely, the culture of making fun of others began to fade, replaced by a more respectful and inclusive atmosphere.7.________________ __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________(人们开始欣赏彼此的不同,交谈中充满了善意和理解).
People started to
appreciate each other’s differences, and the stream of conversation
flowed with kindness and understanding
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—伤心(一)
亮词 broken-hearted adj.极度悲伤的;heartbroken adj.心碎的,极为伤心的; gloomy adj.悲观的,沮丧的;desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望; grieve v.使伤心→grieved adj.悲痛的;sad adj.伤心的→sadness n.悲哀,悲伤,悲痛;sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.伤心的;bitter adj.悲痛的; miserable adj.悲惨的,令人痛苦的
语块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡;be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好;shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪;in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤;reduce...to tears使……伤心得流泪;burst into tears号啕大哭;down in the mouth垂头丧气,嘴角下垂;floods of tears泪如雨下;be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
美句 1.When we bade farewell,I had a lump in my throat.当我们说再见时,我哽咽起来。
2.He seemed quite broken-hearted,and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲绝,甚至还哭了。
3.When we heard the bad news,tears streamed down our cheeks.
当我们听到这个坏消息时,泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。
【教师专用】
Hearing the bad news,so desperate was he that he drowned his sadness in wine.
听到这个糟糕的消息,他绝望得借酒消愁。(共59张PPT)
Unit 5　Music
(主题语境:人与社会之音乐)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:每一位艺术家都希望创作出能够表达某种理念的作品。那么,艺术家们是从何处获取灵感的呢 是什么或谁激发了他们的创作灵感呢 在此,让我们一起看看作曲家谭盾先生成功背后所受到的影响因素。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4) “There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. To listen to Tan’s music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.Since his first opera,Nine Songs,Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories.As Tan once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. “音乐的世界里没有界限。”这是中国作曲家谭盾所说的话。他最广为人知的成就,是为电影《卧虎藏龙》及 2008 年北京奥运会创作音乐。
聆听谭盾的音乐,能感受到中国传统音乐与西方元素的融合。自他的第一部歌剧《九歌》以来,谭盾就一直采用中国音乐与世界各地的各种声音相结合的方式来讲述故事。正如谭盾曾经所说,中国音乐应当承载人类精神的“普遍表达”,这样才能获得全世界的认可。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1._______(sing) together with hundreds of other people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and 2.____ Internet connection.They record themselves when 3.___________ (perform) alone on video.These videos 4._____________ (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5._____ music in the university.In 1997,
to sing
an
performing
are uploaded
with
he received a master’s degree in musical composition.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6.________(create) of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7._____ was singing one of his works.8._________(inspire), he founded his first virtual choir.Since then, the virtual choir 9.___________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10._______ (good) place.
creation
who
Inspired
has become
better
日积月累:phenomenon的复数形式为特殊变化phenomena; 类似的还有criterion,对应的复数形式为criteria
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行‖熟词生义:v.运行,表现;起……作用;有……功能
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber,shortly after ___________(perform)acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit.
(2)Redoubling efforts to boost academic _____________(perform), we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations.
(3)The talented doctor is going to set out ___________(perform) the operation,so please keep calm.
performing
performance
to perform
(4)但是, 正如所有的表演一样,总有出问题的时候。(应用文写作之建议信)
But ___________________, there are moments when things go wrong.
(5)当他们在舞台上表演时,我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之心理描写)
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they _____________ ____________________.
like all performances
put on/gave a
performance on stage
·perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one’s duty/promise 尽职/履行承诺
·performance n.执行;表演;演技;表现
put on/give a performance 表演
·performer n.执行者;表演者
2.assume vt.以为;假设‖熟词生义:v.装出;承担,就职;呈现;显露
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I _____________(assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
(2)__________(assume)that you are interested in it,please send an email to 123456@.
(3)With a sharp eye, she confidently assumed the tall stranger,with a camera and an unfolded map, ______(be) a passionate tourist.
had assumed
Assuming
to be
(4)人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
_________________________ we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
(5)在没有充分信息的情况下做出假设可能会引发朋友之间的冲突。(应用文写作之建议信)
_____________________________________________ can cause conflicts between friends.
It is generally assumed that
Making an assumption without proper information
·assume...to be...假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
·assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
·assuming that... 假设/假定……
3.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰‖熟词生义:n.(抗议、投诉等的)妥善处理;乐事;(债务等的)清偿;(义务等的)履行
(1)(外研版教材)When I get back home,there’s nothing more __________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
(2)(2025·北京高考)Therefore, they do not feel the ___________(satisfy) of being academically challenged.
(3)Tired but _________(satisfy),I learned that everyone can make a difference to a more beautiful campus.
satisfying
satisfaction
satisfied
·with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
·be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
(4)你们的旅行社曾作出“保证满意”的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”,but as a matter of fact,none of the tourists ___________________________.

·satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意
was satisfied with your service
4.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖励‖熟词生义:n.(收入的)增加;(赔偿)裁定额
(1)(外研版教材)The ________(award)depend on how many votes each artist receives from members of the Recording Academy.
(2)He _____________(award) the scholarship for his exceptional academic performance and community service.
(3)The organization decided to award him an honour ____ his significant contributions to environmental conservation.
awards
was awarded
for
(4)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时,他流下了激动的眼泪。(读后续写之心理描写)
_________________________________________________, he shed tears of excitement.

win/receive/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
award sth. to sb.=award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
award sb. sth. for sth. 因为某事而奖励某人……
When awarded first prize for his excellent performance
5.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱‖熟词生义:n.救济品;替换者;解困,解围
(1)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy, he breathed a sigh ___ relief.
(2)____ our relief,most children in rural areas have access to good education.
(3)After finishing his final exams, John felt ________(relieve) and could finally relax.
of
To
relieved
(4)跳绳作为一种极好的健身方式,有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉力量,还能缓解我们的学业压力。(应用文写作之建议信)
As a great way to keep fit,rope skipping helps to burn calories,strengthen muscles as well as ___________________________.
(5)令人惊讶的是,他非但没有责备我,反而为我的诚实竖起了大拇指,这让我松了一口气。(读后续写之神态描写)
Surprisingly,instead of blaming me,he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty,__________________________.
relieve our academic pressure
which made me sigh in relief
in/with relief 欣慰地,释然地;松了口气
to one’s relief(=to the relief of sb.) 让某人宽慰的是
relieve sb. of... 将某人从……中解脱出来;帮助某人减轻(负担)
6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.&vt.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到 vt.目的是;旨在‖熟词生义: n.枪法,击中目标的能力v.旨在;致力于
(1)_______(aim) at enriching the students’ school life,an activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend.
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue(期) of Writer’s Digest aims ___ _____(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
(3)There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering _________(aimless) in the street all the day.
Aimed
to
help
aimlessly
(4)我抓住一块石头,用它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I seized a stone and __________________,attempting to scare the wolf away.
(5)为了提高我的艺术技能,我密切关注了这些技巧。
_______________________________________, I paid close attention to the techniques.
aimed it at the wolf
With the aim of improving my artistic skills
·with the aim of 有……的目的
·aim at 瞄准;目的在于
aim sth. at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在
·aimless adj.无目的的
【核心短语】
7.get through 完成,度过,接通电话;(设法)处理
用get的相关短语填空
　　Learning that you have difficulty (1)______________ your new school life,I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly,why not (2)___________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends sharing the same interest In addition,you can turn to the school adviser who can help you (3)___________________ your hardships.Last but not least,communicate with your classmates effectively and sincerely to (4)____ your meaning across.In brief,follow the above suggestions,and thus,you can (5)_________________ your classmates as soon as possible.
getting used to
get down to
get over/get through
get
get along well with
get down to doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
get along (well/badly) with 和……相处(得好/坏);进展(得好/坏)
get over 克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get across (使)被理解;把……讲清楚
8.set sth.up安装好(设备或机器);建立
(1)(外研版教材)I watched with envy as she set off ____ the airport.
(2)The meeting came to an end and he set ______ a great number of key points.
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set ____ in the limited time.
for
down
up
(4)刚一到达我们就开始扎营,之后吃了一顿美味的晚餐。晚餐过后,我们坐在溪边的岩石上,在落日的余晖下谈笑风生。(读后续写之动作描写)
Upon arrival _____________________________ and then ate a delicious dinner.After dinner,we sat on the rocks by the stream,talking and laughing in the rays of the setting sun.
we set about setting up the camp
set down 写下;放下
set off for sp. 出发去某地
set about (doing) sth. 着手/开始做某事
set out (to do sth.) 动身;出发;开始(做某事)
set aside 留出;把……放置一边;不理会
set...apart from 使与众不同;使突出
【经典句型】
9.During those times,music can help you in _________________ it helped me.(P56)
在那些时候,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾帮助过我一样。
(1)He is so proud that nobody likes the way _________________ he speaks.
(2)移动支付系统已经彻底改变了我们的购物方式。
Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way _________________ ______.
the same way that
that/in which/不填
(that/in which) we
shop
(3)她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head, _________________________________________ ___________________.

·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词
·当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略
feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she
behaved at the party
10.______________________________,“Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”(P52)
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说:“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐,让我脱胎换骨。”
(1)____ I mentioned earlier,the book is a fascinating read for anyone interested in world history.
As one virtual choir member said
As
(2)俗话说得好,生命在于运动。体育运动对心理和身体健康都有积极影响。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
_________________, life lies in movement.Sports have a positive effect on both mental and physical health.
(3)我们都知道,愿意与我们的合作伙伴就一些话题进行沟通是提高我们语言能力的基础。
________________, the willingness to communicate with our partners on topics is fundamental to boosting our language competence.
(4)众所周知,众人拾柴火焰高。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________________________,many hands make light work.
As the saying goes
As we both know
As is known to us all/As we all know
·as在此引导定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,可放在句首、句中或句末,译为“正如,正像”
·as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放在主语之前
·as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same、such、so等修饰
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)____________(addition), the research didn’t include all types of plastics.
2.(2024·北京高考)At 1:10,there was a line outside the drama room.Everyone looked _________(energy).
3.This is a built-in ________(react) not subject to logic or reason.
4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with __________(repeat).
5.He was a tall man with a smiling face,and he had a powerful way ___________ could attract his students’ attention.
Additionally
energetic
reaction
repetition
that/which
6.The ________(talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease,but now she is under __________(treat) and her health is __________(gradual) picking up.
7.The building __________(previous) belonging to him has brought in some ___________(equip),which ________(able) guests to access the Internet faster.
8.They sold the popcorn in a nearby market every day.____ was hoped, their popcorn was popular _____ people.With the money earned, Bernard could send for a doctor to cure his father ___ his disease, believing that his family could get ________ the tough time.
talented
treatment
gradually
previously
equipment
enabled
As
with
through
of
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.original
A.adj.原来的　B.n.原件;原作 C.adj.独创的;原创的
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. _______
(2)Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. 　_____
(3)This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. _______
　C　
A
　B　
2.stage
A.n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段
B.n.(多指剧场中的)舞台 C.vt.上演;举办;举行
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考) Linda, you work on plays and shows but you are not on stage. _______
(2)The company is in the early stages of developing a new product line. 　_____
(3)The university will stage a conference on renewable energy next week. 　_____
　B　
A
C
3.get through
A.打通电话　B.完成　C.熬过　D.通过
(1)What puzzles me is that I don’t know how to get through my work. 　_____
(2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. _______
(3)If one man guards the pass,ten thousand people are unable to get through. _______
(4)Having dialed the number several times,the poet still couldn’t get through. _______
B
　C　
　D　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.cure
A.vt.矫正,改正　B.vt.治愈;治好　C.vt.解决
D.n.药物;疗法
(1)A word of kindness sometimes is a cure for not only physical suffering but also for mental suffering. _______
(2)With the help of my parents and teachers,I cured myself of some bad habits and made progress in my study. _______
(3)I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. _______
(4)It is a serious illness,but it can be cured. _______
　D　
　A　
　C　
　B　
2.customs
A.n.海关　B.n.习俗　C.n.关税
When getting through the Customs,people are requested to make a declaration of the belongings. _______
3.virtual
A.adj.看见的　B.adj.实质上的　C.adj.虚拟的
(2024·北京高考)Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer,information processing,virtual reality,and simulation. 　_____
　A　
C
4.composition
A.n.作曲　B.n.构图　C.n.创作
The course is designed to help students with color and composition. _______
　B　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|音乐
假定你是李华,你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛,请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
　　1.音乐对自己的影响;
　　2.介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲,分享我对音乐的看法,激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。(honor)
_____________________________ here to share my views on music and inspire more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
②音乐作为一种通用语言,在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色,并对我产生了巨大的影响。(play a role in;impact)
Music,as a universal language,______________________________ and ______ __________________.
I am honored to deliver a speech
plays an important role in my life
has a
great impact on me
③对我来说,音乐是心灵的良药,它可以让我保持放松,带我去我的梦想之地。
For me,______________________________,which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.
④说到我最喜欢的音乐类型,那一定是古典音乐,因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹,让我想起了所有美好的事物。(when it comes to...;classical)
______________________________________,it must be classical music,for it is so pure and amazing,________________________________.
music is the medicine of the mind
When it comes to my favorite type of music
reminding me of all beautiful things
⑤我对音乐如此专注,以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。(be absorbed in;performance;award)
________________________ that I have taken part in several _______ _____________ and _________________.
⑥我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。(benefit)
I sincerely hope everyone can __________________ like me.
So absorbed in music am I
music
performances
won many awards
benefit from music
2.句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写句①。
I am honored to deliver a speech here __________________________________ ______________________________________________________.
⑧用the way作先行词的定语从句改写句⑥。
I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in ______________________ ______.
which is aimed at sharing my views on
music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life
the way that it has done
to me
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Boys and girls,
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing
my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
Music,as a universal language,plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on
me.For me,music is the medicine of the mind,which can keep me relaxed and take me to my
dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music,it must be classical music,for it is so
pure and amazing,reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have
taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that
it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|音乐
辨模式 核心考向 1.音乐邂逅与音乐探索:通常以主人公与音乐的偶然相遇或深刻触动为开端,然后开始深入探索音乐的内涵、历史或不同风格的历程
2.音乐挑战与人生成长:主人公面临挑战,如技术难度、创作瓶颈等,但通过努力克服困难,实现成长
3.音乐感悟与情感沉浸:描述主人公如何沉浸在音乐的世界中,感受其带来的情感共鸣,主人公从音乐中获得深刻的人生感悟或启示
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]enable vt.;prove vt; cure vt.;react vi.;fall in love with;get through;relax vi.&vt.;aim vi.&vt.;set sth.up;try out;assume vt.; perform vi.&vt.
[情感描写]satisfied adj.;satisfying adj.;relieved adj.;romantic adj.;absorbed in sth./sb.
明实例 教材美句 1.Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(心理描写)
2.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
(动作描写)
3.When I listened to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(比喻)
4.(外研版教材)There is no territory in the world of music.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　从前,在一个充满压力和焦虑的世界里,一位名叫莉莉的年轻音乐家在她的音乐中找到了慰藉。她的作品,充满和谐与激情,不仅令她自己感到满足,也让聆听者心满意足,给他们的心灵带来了一种满足感。 Once upon a time, in a world 1.______ _____________________,a young musician named Lily found comfort in her music.Her compositions, 2._________ ____________________, were satisfying not only to her but also to those who listened, 3._________________ ________________________.
filled
with stress and anxiety
rich with
harmony and passion
bringing a sense of
satisfaction to their hearts
会实践 语料运用 随着她才华的声名远扬,莉莉的音乐会吸引了形形色色的观众,每个人都怀着感激之情。她爱上了用她的天赋为他人带来慰藉和快乐的想法。通过音乐,莉莉领悟到真正的满足感来自回馈他人,并对世界产生积极的影响。她的旅程不仅实现了她的艺术梦想,还使她成为了一盏希望之灯,这也印证了 “音乐是心灵的良药”这一真理。 As word of her talent spread, Lily’s concerts attracted a diverse audience, each one reacting with gratitude.She fell in love with the idea of 4._________ ________________________________. Through her music, Lily learned that true satisfaction came from giving back and 5._____________________________ _______.Her journey had not only satisfied her artistic dreams but also transformed her into a beacon of hope, 6._________________________________________.
using her
gift to bring relief and joy to others
making a positive impact on the
world
proving that music is the medicine of the mind
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—爱与感动
亮词 hug v.&n.拥抱;kiss v.亲吻;affection n.喜爱;attached adj.依恋的; gentle/tender adj.温柔的;softly adv.轻轻地,轻柔地;tightly/firmly/closely adv.紧紧地;moved/touched adj.感动的
语块 a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱;cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧着某人的脸;never take one’s eyes off...目不转睛地看着……;throw one’s arms around...拥抱……;be deeply moved to tears被深深感动到流泪;shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水
美句 1.Our eyes brimmed with warm tears.
我们热泪盈眶。
2.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
3.She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.
她把孩子揽入怀中,紧紧地抱住他。
美句 【教师专用】
1.Surprised and overjoyed,she was on the verge of crying.
她又惊又喜,几乎要哭了。
2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek,his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.
当妈妈亲吻宝贝的面颊时,他的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。
3.The moment they met,they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.
他们一见面就紧紧地拥抱在一起,好像永远不会再分开。(共56张PPT)
Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
(主题语境:人与自然之野生动物保护)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:随着人类的发展,野生动物的栖息地受到了极大破坏;城市发展与动物保护如何才能和谐推进,让我们一块儿看看作者的分析。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6) Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.However true this is,we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory.Wherever they go,animals find towns and cities in their way.With nowhere else to make their homes,they have no choice but to move in with us. As our cities become greener,they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach from many of their natural predators,these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.Today,foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction!
我们大多数人可能会认为是城市发展和气候变化迫使动物离开它们的自然栖息地。尽管这可能是事实,但我们还需要考虑:有些所谓的“城市动物”其实从未迁徙过——是我们人类搬进了它们的领地。无论它们走到哪里,动物们都会遇到城镇和城市挡道。由于无处安家,它们别无选择,只能与我们人类共处。
随着我们的城市绿化程度不断提高,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。远离许多天敌,这些新来者往往能在城市生活中茁壮成长。如今,在伦敦到处都能看到狐狸——甚至有一只在碎片大厦施工期间被发现住在 72 层!
【教材语填 直通高考】
I paid a visit to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes.While 1._________ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I was reminded of their bad old days.
During the 1980s and 1990s, they were shot and killed 2.________ (illegal) by hunters to make profits.To make things even 3._______(bad), their habitats were destroyed to make room for new roads and 4._________ (railway).As a result,Tibetan antelopes became 5.____ endangered species.
watching
illegally
worse
railways
an
In order to change this situation, the Chinese government took some measures.For example, bridges and gates 6.___________ (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.Besides, many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night 7.__________ (prevent) them from being attacked.
These measures proved to be 8._________ (effect).Their population has recovered and in 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed 9.______ the endangered species list.The government, however, doesn’t intend to stop the protection programmes, 10._______________ the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
were added
to prevent
effective
from
since/because/as
日积月累:否定前缀il-:il-加在字母l之前,如:legal→illegal非法的;legible→illegible 难以辨认的;logical→illogical不合逻辑的
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的‖熟词生义:adj.有……知识的
(1)Parents should be aware of the fact _____ children,who are addicted to online games,seldom,if ever,participate in a variety of activities.
(2)通过这次经历,我意识到艺术不仅仅是技巧,更是沉浸在当下,欣赏周围的美。
Through this experience, I _________________________________________, but also about immersing yourself in the moment and appreciating the beauty around you.
that
am aware that art is not just about techniques
(3)没有意识到潜在的危险,她步入森林深处,掉进了陷阱。
______________________________________,she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词短语作状语)

·be aware that... 知道;体会到……
make sb.aware of/that... 使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
·develop an awareness of...逐渐懂得……
raise awareness of 加强……的认识
arouse/increase people’s awareness of 提高人们的……意识
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
2.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心; 关心‖熟词生义: n.负责的事,涉及的事;公司,企业
(1)(北师大版教材)For example,instead of having proper conversations with their friends,some people are only concerned _____ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
(2)(2024·浙江1月高考)Due to the lack of scientific proof ___________(concern) their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
with
concerning
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very __________(concern).
(4)我担心许多学生在校期间可能没有进行足够的体育活动,这就是我建议在课间休息时加入跳绳的原因。
______________________________________________________________ ________ during the school day, which is why I recommend incorporating rope skipping into their breaks.
concerned
I am concerned that many students may not be getting enough physical
activity
·show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
·concerned adj.担心的;关注的;感兴趣的
be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 关心;与……有关;涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
·concerning prep.关于;有关
regarding prep.关于
considering prep.考虑到
3.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编‖熟词生义: v.改装;改造
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考)It is ________(adapt) by Joe McDonough,with music by David Kisor.
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them ____ your work.
(3)The study found that students who were more __________(adapt) to change had an easier time adjusting to online learning.
adapted
for
adaptable
(4)The popular cartoon Mulan is an ___________(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.
(5)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予帮助,该短剧改编自一部英文经典作品。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ______________ _____________________________.
adaptation
(that/which is)
adapted from an English classic
·adapt...to... 使……适应或适合……
adapt...from... 根据……改编
adapt...for... 为……改编;使适合于
·adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的
·adaptation n.适应;改编本;改写本
4.remind vt.提醒;使想起‖词形转换:reminder n.引起回忆的事物
(1)(译林版教材)Jennifer’s case is a _________(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me ________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
(3)__________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
reminder
to close
Reminded
(4)一旦你登上山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。(读后续写之环境描写)
The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are on the mountaintop will
_________________________________.
(5)它提醒我们,善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人并得到回报,而美德本身就是一种回报。(读后续写之主旨句)
_____________________ that kindness,generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.
remind you how tiny we humans are
It serves as a reminder
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
5.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要‖熟词生义: v.准备,预留
(1)I _____________(intend) to accompany you to the Great Wall,but my tutor told me to revise my paper,so I’m terribly sorry.
(2)(2024·浙江1月高考)The last time I used a phone box for its _________ (intend) purpose was...2006.
(3)We come here with the _________(intend) of gaining knowledge.
(4)我打算表达我的感激之情,并分享他的善良对我产生了多大的影响。
I _____________________________ and share how much his kindness had impacted me.
had intended
intended
intention
intended to express my gratitude
·intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
·be intended to do... 为了做……
be intended for... 专门为……而设计的;专供……使用的
·had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事(但没有做)
·intention n.打算;计划
have/with the intention of doing... 打算做……
6.measure n.措施; 方法 vt.测量; 度量; 估量‖熟词生义: n.度量单位;标准量 v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with _________ (measure) to address the problem.
(2)The room ___________(measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
(3)人们越来越意识到,教育不应该只以考试成绩来衡量。
People increasingly become aware that _______________________________ _________________________.
measures
measuring
education should not be measured
only by examination results
(4)拿着为我量身定做的裙子,我扑进妈妈的怀里,幸福的泪水涌了出来。(读后续写之动作描写)
Holding the skirt ___________________,I threw myself into my mother’s arms,tears of happiness welling up in my eyes.

measure...by... 用……来度量……
make...to sb.’s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
·measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式
·measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态
made to my measure
7.exist vi.存在;生存‖词形转换: existence n.存在;(尤指艰难或无聊的)生活,生活方式
(1)(外研版教材)What’s more,they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment ______(exist) in and what can,and must,be done to protect the reef.
(2)The garden came into _________(exist) through the efforts of local residents.
(3)(2023·浙江1月高考)我被我们的世界上存在的令人难以置信的植物种类的多样性所震撼。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that _________________.
exists
existence
exist in our world
(4)尽管面临现有的挑战,该团队仍然对他们项目的成功保持乐观。(读后续写之心理描写)
___________________________, the team remains optimistic about their project’s success.

·exist in 存在于……
exist on=live on 靠……生存/存活
There exist(s)... 某地有……;存在……
·come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在
Despite the existing challenges
【核心短语】
8.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
(1)用die相关短语的正确形式补全语段
　　在我们万象更新的世界中,自然的声音正逐渐消失,取而代之的是城市生活的喧嚣。许多物种因污染和栖息地被破坏而死去,这突显了环境保护的紧迫性。我们必须采取行动,以免这些问题逐渐消失并被遗忘。人们渴望一个更洁净的星球,他们极想看到一个自然繁荣的未来。是时候团结起来为子孙后代保护我们的环境了。
In our rapidly changing world, the sounds of nature ①___________________
______, replaced by the noise of urban life.Many species ②______________ pollution and habitat destruction, highlighting the urgent need for environmental protection.We must take action before these issues ③_________ and become forgotten.People ④_____________ a cleaner planet, and they ⑤____________
____ a future where nature thrives.It’s time to unite and protect our environment for generations to come.
are slowly dying
away
are dying from
die down
are dying for
are dying to
see
(2)得知你非常想参观北京,我愿意当你的导游。(应用文写作之告知信)
______________________________________,I am willing to act as your tourist guide.

die away 逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊;逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing
9.search for搜索;查找
(1)(牛津版教材)Through his death, Socrates became the hero of all people who search ____ the truth.
(2)Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search ___ the trapped climber.
(3)我正在网上搜索一些信息,这时一张关于濒危物种的海报吸引了我的目光。
I _______________________________________________________________ ______________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
for
of
was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the
Internet when
(4)他们停止争论,低头看了看地图,寻找河流,并用指南针寻找方向。(读后续写之动作描写)
They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, ____________________ and used the compass to find the direction.

·in search of 寻找
·search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身
search for=look for 寻找
search...for... 为找到……而搜查……
searched for the river
【经典句型】
10.___________ we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(P16)
只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
(1)Only then _____(be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us should make a contribution to it.
Only when
was
(2)俗话说:“只有尝过梨,才能知道它的味道。”所以我强烈建议你来中国亲自体验这些进步。
As the old saying goes,“Only ____________________________________.” So I highly recommend that you visit China and experience these advancements first-hand.
(3)只有来到中国,你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________ truly experience Chinese food culture.
by tasting a pear can you learn its flavor
Only when/if you come to China can you
(4)直到那时我才发现,正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写之主旨升华)
___________________ that it was with bravery and determination that we could conquer all the difficulties.
Only then did I find
·only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时, 句子要部分倒装
·only在句首修饰状语从句时, 主句要用部分倒装语序, 从句不用倒装语序
·only在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装语序
·含有否定意义的副词或连词(词组), 如never、not only、little、seldom、hardly、not until、neither、nor、no sooner等放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ___________ (endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
2.(2024·九省联考)Some predators make ________(attack)only during the day while others hunt in the night.
3.Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more __________(effect).
4.____ average,people who work out regularly are likely to be healthier than those who don’t.
endangered
attacks
effectively
On
5.Immediate measures should be taken ____________(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
6.She had never been greatly __________(concern) about her appearance.
7.He is more aware ___ fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit.
8.However,they _____________(remind) that during the winter,it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras _______(hide) in snowy forests.
9._________(attack) by the enemies,the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.During the attack,many people __________(shoot) dead.
10.After ___________(recover) from his illness,the creative man went to the big house _________(reserve) for him.
to accelerate
concerned
of
are reminded
hidden
Attacked
were shot
recovering
reserved
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.shoot
(1)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. _______
(2)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. _______
A.v.使朝某方向冲,奔　B.v.射击
C.v.射门,投篮　D.v.摄影,拍摄
　D　
　C　
(3)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. _______
(4)The soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the metal plates. 　_____
　A　
B
2.due
(1)The boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to pick me up on time. 　_____
(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. _______
(3)When the car is due for its annual service again,please remind me. _______
A.adj.应支付　B.adj.到期的 C.adj.预计的
C
　A　
　B　
3.observe
A.v.观察　B.v.遵守　C.v.庆祝
(1)On the top of Mount Tai,people excitedly observed the sun rising from the clouds. _______
(2)The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. _______
(3)The traffic rules must be observed in our country. _______
　A　
　C　
　B　
【备选习题】
1.remove
A.v.脱掉;摘下　 B.v.开除 C.v.移开　 D.v.消除
(1)Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. _______
(2)She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. _______
(3)This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. _______
(4)But he did not remove the stone. _______
　B　
　A　
　D　
　C　
2.pressure
A.n.压力　B.n.气压　C.v.对……施加压力
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. _______
3.wild
A.n.荒地　B.adj.野生的;野蛮的　C.adj.狂热的
Nutria(海狸鼠) were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild._______
　C　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|野生动物保护
假如你是李华,为响应世界自然基金会(WWF) 关于保护濒危动物的号召,你和同学们做了研究北极熊(polar bear)的课题。现在请你用英文写一封信向该组织汇报你们的研究成果。内容主要包括:
1.北极熊的生存现状(全球温度升高,海冰融化);
2.你的建议(至少两点)。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我们特别关注北极熊,发现北极熊的栖息地正在消失。
We especially focus on polar bears and find that _________________________ _____________.
②全球气温越来越高,北极的海冰正在融化。
The global temperature _______________ and the sea ice at the North Pole ___ ________.
the habitat of polar bears is
disappearing
is getting higher
is
melting
③我担心冰完全融化时,北极熊将没有地方可以生存。
I worry that when the ice totally disappears, ____________________________ ____________.
④首先,我建议我们应该节约能源。
First, I suggest ___________________________________________.
⑤第二,我们应该惩罚那些伤害北极熊的人。
Second, we should punish those _________________________.
⑥任何猎杀北极熊的人都必须被处以巨额罚款,甚至被关进监狱。
If anyone hunts polar bears, he must _______________________________ _______.
there will be nowhere for polar
bears to live
we should be very careful with the energy we use
who do harm to polar bears
be heavily fined and even be put in
prison
2.句式升级
⑦把句①、句②合并成一句。
We especially focus on polar bears and find that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing __________________________________________ and the sea ice at the North Pole is melting.
⑧用定语从句改写句⑥。
Anyone _____________________ must be heavily fined and even be put in prison.
because the global temperature is getting higher
who hunts polar bears
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Sir/Madam,
My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals.We especially focus on
polar bears and find that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the global temperature is
getting higher and the sea ice at the North Pole is melting.I worry that when the ice totally disappears,
there will be nowhere for polar bears to live.
After discussion, we have some suggestions on saving polar bears.First, I suggest we should be very
careful with the energy we use. We could think about traveling by bus or by train instead of using cars.
Second, we should punish those who do harm to polar bears.Anyone who hunts polar bears must be
heavily fined and even be put in prison.
I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|野生动物保护
辨模式 核心考向 1.保护措施与付出努力:描述主人公或相关组织如何开展动物保护行动,以及在保护过程中,主人公可能会遇到的困难和阻力以及付出的努力
2.遭遇困难与永不言弃:通过主人公的坚持和努力,克服各种困难,推动动物保护事业向前发展
3.取得成果与和谐发展:展示动物保护行动取得的成果,同时引发读者的关注和思考,反思人类与动物的关系,呼吁更多人关注并参与动物保护 (2023·浙江1月高考)
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]remind vt.;recover vi.&vt.;intend vi.&vt.;search for;adapt to;take measures;make out;observe vt.;live in harmony with;make progress
[情感描写]be reduced to;alarming adj.;alarmed adj.;motional adj. unusual adj.;concerned about;be aware of;under pressure;sacred adj.
教材美句 1.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(动作描写)
2.Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper (心理描写)
3.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写)
会实践 语料运用 　　在一片偏远的森林里,一种罕见的鹿种群数量锐减。这一消息在保护界引起了轩然大波,令所有人对它们即将灭绝的命运感到担忧。一位情感丰富的生物学家,因对它们的命运深感忧虑,于是踏上了寻找它们的征程。经过数月的搜寻,她终于在一个宁静的山谷里找到了它们的栖息地。亲眼看到它们的艰难处境,她更加意识到行动的紧迫性。为了拯救这些生灵,她与专家们合作制订了一个(种群)恢复计划。保护它们的栖息地、向公众宣传以及监测鹿群数量等努力逐渐取得了成效。鹿群开始缓慢但稳步地恢复,数量逐渐增加。全世界都被那些为拯救它们而不懈努力的人们所感动。这个故事提醒我们保护野生生物的重要性:只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处,才能不再成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 　　In a remote forest, an unusual species of deer had been reduced to a small population.The news sent shockwaves across the conservation community, 1._____________________________________________. An emotional biologist, 2.______________________________, embarked on a mission to find them.Months of searching led her to a quiet valley, where the deer had found refuge.3.________________________________, she was reminded of the urgency to act.4._____________________________, she collaborated with experts to devise a recovery plan. 5.____________________________ ____________________________________________________.Slowly but surely, the deer began to recover, their numbers gradually increasing.The world was moved by the unwavering commitment of 6.__________________ __________.This story 7.___________________ of the importance of preserving the wildlife and 8._______________________________________ _______ can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
alarming everyone about their incoming extinction
deeply concerned about their fate
Witnessing their struggle first-hand
Intending to save these creatures
Efforts to protect their habitat,
educate the public, and monitor their population bore fruit
those who fought to
save them
serves as a reminder
only when we learn to exist in harmony with
nature
拓展语料:自然天地勾勒—自然环境(一)
亮词 breeze n.微风;mist n.薄雾;drizzle n.&v.(下)毛毛细雨;sunset n.日落; sunrise n.日出;loom v.隐隐现出;appear v.出现→disappear v.消失; landscape n.景色;scenery n.景色,风景;sight n.风景;track/path n.小道,小径;reflect v.倒映,反射;surroundings n.周围的环境;breathtaking adj.壮观的,激动人心的;strike/shock/move v.给……印象/震撼/感动
语块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻;at midnight午夜时分;a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风;a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲径通幽;be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景吸引;be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色震撼;the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声;light up...照亮……;shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光;be spotted with shining stars繁星点点;be a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴
美句 1.The sun was setting in the west,casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.
太阳从西边落下,给远处的群山投下金色的光芒。
2.With the river flowing quietly through the valley,the surrounding scenery was reflected in the water,forming a beautiful picture.河流静静地流经山谷,周围的景色倒映在水中,形成了一幅美丽的画卷。
3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky,casting a soft light on the fields below.
月亮在夜空中闪闪发光,给下面的田野投下柔和的光。
美句 【教师专用】
1.The beach was empty,except for some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore.
海滩上空无一人,只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚贝壳。
2.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake,causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently.
微风轻抚着湖面,使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。(共57张PPT)
Unit 4　History and Traditions
(主题语境:人与社会之历史与文化)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:除夕夜吃年夜饭是我们中华民族春节期间重要的传统之一;年夜饭在家里吃还是外出就餐成为了新时期人们讨论的热点话题之一,下面我们一块看看软件工程师王鹏的观点。
(节选自外研版必修第二册Unit 2) Dear Editor, We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the change. Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better! In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn’t matter.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 　　　　　　　　　　　Wang Peng, software engineer 尊敬的编辑:
过去三年,我们一家人都在外面吃年夜饭,而且吃得和在家一样开心。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种变化。
难道他们不承认准备年夜饭是件苦差事吗 我真心觉得花那么多时间准备一顿饭,饭后还要再花一个小时收拾残局,实在不值得。我们一年到头都在工作,为什么就不能有一天只用来陪伴家人、放松一下呢
在外就餐是个不错的选择,这与传统习俗的丧失毫无关系。我们还是和同样的人一起吃年夜饭,只是地点不同而已。没有了那些累人的烹饪工作,这样的团圆时刻更令人愉快,而且饭菜也更美味!
在我看来,除夕夜吃什么、在哪里吃,其实并不重要。在外就餐或许改变了这一传统的形式,但围坐在餐桌旁的家人之间的爱始终如一。

王鹏,软件工程师
【教材语填 直通高考】
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.The country has 1.___ long history of producing great 2.________(writer) and poets.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3.________(offer) something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 4._______(dot) with sheep and cattle.5.____ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin,
6._____ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland
a
writers
offering
dotted
On
and
has developed strong traditions 7.___________ include music, dancing, and dining.8.________(have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer.If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some 9.___________(tradition) music and dancing, too.And if you introduce 10.________(you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
that/which
To have
traditional
yourself
日积月累:a true feast for the eyes 使用了隐喻(Metaphor) 这种修辞手法。隐喻通过将一个事物比作另一个事物,来传达某种相似性或特征,而不需要使用比喻词(如like或as if)
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.surround vt.环绕;围绕;包围‖熟词生义:vt.与……紧密相连(或相关);身边总有(某类东西)
(1)Surrounding yourself _____ people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)During the holiday celebrations, the town square was surrounded ________ twinkling lights.
with
with/by
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the ____________(surround) environment.
(4)你可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的好建议吗 (应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some good advice on ____________________________ _____________
(5)这座农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下,四周绿树环绕,一条小河蜿蜒流过。(读后续写之环境描写)
Located at the foot of the hill near our school,the farm ____________________ ___________,with a small river winding through it.
surrounding
how to adapt to the unfamiliar
surroundings
is surrounded with/by
green trees
·surround...with/by... 用……包围……
be surrounded with/by... 被……包围
·surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.环境
2.charge n.收费;主管;指控 vt.收费;控告;充电‖熟词生义:vt.进攻,冲锋;把……记在账上
(1)(外研版教材)They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the man ___ charge,Captain Nemo.
(2)When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who __________ (take) charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.”
in
has taken
(3)The shop owner charged me nothing ____ the noodles.I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.
(4)恶狼张开血淋淋的嘴巴,跳起来扑向我,好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(读后续写之情境描写)
The fierce wolf,opening its bloody mouth,sprang to its feet and ___________ ___________________ in one gulp.
for
charged at
me as if to eat me up
·in charge (of) 主管;看管
in the charge of sb. 在某人掌管之下
take charge of 掌管;负责;控制
·free of charge 免费
charge sb.money for sth. 因某事向某人收费
·charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事
·get my cellphone charged 给我的手机充电
·charge down the stairs 冲下楼梯
charge at 猛冲
·lead the charge 带头冲锋;领先;主导
3.approach vi.&vt.(在距离或时间上)靠近;接近 n.方法;途径;接近‖熟词生义:vt.接洽;着手处理(问题、工作等)
(1)(外研版教材)____________(approach) in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired.
(2)With the Spring Festival ____________(approach),we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
(3)Our teacher employed a new approach to ________(solve) problems that were hard to work out.
Approached
approaching
solving
(4)为了保持精力充沛并提高学习效率,我强烈主张采取一些简单实用的锻炼方法。
To stay energetic and improve learning efficiency,_______________________ ______________________________________.
(5)那只蜂鸟正拍打着翅膀向我靠近。(读后续写之动作描写)
There was the hummingbird,flapping her wings and _______________.
I strongly advocate some
simple and practical approaches to exercise
approaching me
·an approach to...……的方法;……的道路(to是介词,后接sth./doing sth.)
·approach sp./sb. 走近某地/某人
·approach the problem 处理问题
·with spring approaching/as spring approaches 随着春天来临
4.amount n.数量;金额v.总计,共计‖熟词生义:v.意味着;发展成;等于
(1)(北师大版教材)A huge amount of waste—800,000 tonnes—___ _________(import) each year to produce Sweden’s electricity.
(2)(北师大版教材)As present-day advertisers often have large budgets,huge amounts of money _________(spend)on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.
(3)为了保持健康,有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy,_______________________________________ __________.
is
imported
are spent
a proper amount of regular exercise is quite
necessary
(4)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元,这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The money I earned during the summer holiday ______________________, which could help support my family.
a large/huge/small amount of 大量的/少量的
the amount of... ……的数量
amount to 总计;合计;等同
amounted to 300 dollars
5.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的‖词形转换: eagerness n.热切;渴望　eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地
(1)(外研版教材)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my __________(eager) to get to know my new school.
(2)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit staring at the pot ________(eager), as if they wanted to eat it.
eagerness
eagerly
(3)听说你渴望在中国的大学学习,亲身体验我们历史悠久的文明,我非常高兴为你提供一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________________________________ and experience in person our time-honored civilization, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice.
(4)每个人都渴望成功,但成功只属于那些意志坚定、坚持不懈的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_________________________________________________,but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
Hearing that you are eager to study in a university in China
Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/to be successful
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望某事
6.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称‖熟词生义: v.广播;通报……的到来;显示
(1)(北师大版教材)Professor Mayer,recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs,recently ___________(announce)the results of a study on senior secondary school students.
(2)He announced his decision to retire ___ all his colleagues during the team meeting.
(3)The train ___________(announce) reminded passengers to keep their belongings with them.
announced
to
announcer
(4)注意!我现在有一个重要的通知要宣布:我们学校的英语广播站正在寻找一名能够说流利地道英语的播音员,任何感兴趣的人都可以在本周内提出申请。
Attention please!Now I ______________________________________:Our school’s English broadcast station is _______________________ who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.Anyone who is interested can apply this week.
have an important announcement to make
looking for an announcer
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
as is announced... 正如宣布的那样……
make an announcement(to sb.) (向某人)发通知
【核心短语】
7.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;挣脱;背叛;逃脱
(1)During the camp, excitement filled the air.Lily suddenly broke _____ songs and everyone joined in.But the next morning, chaos broke ____ when a sudden thunderstorm hit, turning the campsite into a muddy mess.
(2)听到这个消息,他崩溃了,眼泪从脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
He ______________________,tears pouring down his cheeks.
into
out
broke down at the news
(3)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中挣脱了。(读后续写之动作描写)
My father carefully cut the pumpkin open,so I finally had my head ________________ it.

break up 打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)破裂;散去
break down 垮掉;出故障;失败;分解
break into 破门而入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break in 破门而入;打断;插话
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生
break through 取得突破;克服
break away from
8.as well as同(一样也);和;还
(1)(外研版教材)As well as ______(be)good for the environment,gardening is also good for the soul.
(2)Your wife as well as you ___(be) friendly to me, for which I am very grateful.
(3)是您的辛劳和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
__________________________________________________________ helped me make great progress.
being
is
It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that
(4)她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(读后续写之情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn _______.

·as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)
·as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,可连接两个并列成分,强调其前面的内容,因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。后接动词时多用-ing形式
·as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和……一样好”
·might/may as well do sth.=had better do sth.最好做某事,做……倒也无妨
as well
【经典句型】
9.So what is the difference between them, ______ (P40)
如果确有不同含义,那它们之间的区别是什么呢
(1)(外研版教材)You must have had some moments when you were disappointed._____(如果这样的话),how did you deal with them
(2)There may be some mistakes in my composition._______(如果有的话), please help me point them out.
if any
If so
If any
(3)__________(如果可能的话), try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
(4)______(如果不), please let me know in advance so that I can make adjustments accordingly.
(5)我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果可以的话,那就再好不过了。如果不方便,那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。(应用文写作之询问信)
I am wondering if it’s convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night._____,it couldn’t be better.______,please help me book a taxi in advance.
If possible
If not
If so
If not
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句,相当于if (there is/are) any...
if not 如果不是这样的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
10.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,_________________________________ _______________.(P44)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts _________(feature) the same places,it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
(2)With the difficult problem _______(settle),we jumped with joy.
with its rolling green hills dotted with
sheep and cattle
featuring
settled
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Finally,with just two minutes ________(spare) we rolled into the bus station.
(4)皓月当空,我们围坐在一起,吃着月饼,欣赏着月亮。
________________________________,we sat together,eating mooncakes and admiring the moon.
(5)听到我的话,大卫转向我,泪水夺眶而出,下定决心要完成越野跑。(读后续写之动作描写)
Hearing my words,David turned to me _____________________________ and made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
to spare
With the bright moon up in the sky
with tears spilling out of his eyes
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语,主要包括:
·with+宾语+to do(表示将来的动作)
·with+宾语+doing(表示主动或进行)
·with+宾语+done(表示被动或完成)
·with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our _____________(achieve)
2.We are pleased ____________ (announce)that our school English newspaper is organizing an essay competition on the theme of “Work Together, Save Food”.
3.The only approach to ________(solve) the problem is calling on everyone to play an active part.
4.The supermarket was crowded _____ people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
achievements
to announce
solving
with
5.The most ________(strike) feature of the painting is the vivid use of color,which immediately captures the viewer’s attention.
6.The patient looked ________(puzzle), and then replied,“Oh this isn’t for the care I had.”
7.When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to a shop which belonged to one of his friends.
8.Keep your eyes open, and you can have fun exploring the ___________ (fascinate) sights, ________ (custom) and traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practicing Tai Chi.
9.In times of war,huge amounts of money will be spent on ________ and many measures will be taken _________ a country from being attacked.(defend)
striking
puzzled
fascinating
customs
defence
to defend
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.charge
A.n.掌管　B.v.控告　C.v.收费　D.v.充电 E.v.进攻
(1)The young man was charged with abusing drugs. _______
(2)My father took charge of the company five years ago. _______
(3)Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now. _______
(4)Luckily,the wolf didn’t charge again after I used wolf spray. _______
(5)The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. _______
　B　
　A　
　D　
　E　
　C　
2.approach
A.vt.&vi.靠近;临近　B.vt.请求,要求
C.vt.处理　D.n.方法;途径
(1)The students approach their teacher for advice. _______
(2)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time. _______
(3)As the summer break is approaching,I will be free for almost three months. _______
(4)According to this theory,people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media. _______
　B　
　D　
　A　
　C　
3.chief
A.adj.最高级别的　B.n.首领
The chief of the tribe is always consulted on important matters. _______
4.battle
A.v.战斗　B.n.斗争　C.n.奋斗
She has fought a constant battle with her weight. _______
　B　
　B　
【备选习题】
1.amount
A.n.金额;数量　B.vi.总计,共计 C.vi.相当于,等于
(1)The total expenses amounted to over five thousand dollars. _______
(2)A large amount of research confirms this finding. _______
(3)His actions amount to a serious breach of trust. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
2.position
A.n.位置　B.n.姿态　C.n.职位 D.vt.安置;使处于
(1)She applied for a senior position at the new company. _______
(2)The statue was positioned in the center of the garden. _______
(3)He maintained a calm position during the entire debate. _______
(4)The GPS showed our exact position on the map. _______
　C　
　D　
　B　
　A　
3.roll
A.vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 B.vi.&vt.发出持续的声音
C.n.卷(轴)　D.n.翻滚
(1)She bought a roll of wrapping paper for the gifts. _______
(2)The thunder rolled across the sky, shaking the windows. _______
(3)The ball rolled down the hill and into the pond. _______
(4)The gymnast performed a perfect roll on the mat. _______
　C　
　B　
　A　
　D　
4.crowd
A.n.一群人　B.vi.涌入(脑子)　C.vt.挤满
(1)The air smelled of the best baked bread,and customers soon crowded the store,making the street crowded. _______
(2)I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. _______
(3)The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|历史与文化
假如你叫李华,你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统文化博览会。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知,内容包括:
1.参观的时间和地点;
2.博览会的内容介绍。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①为了鼓励所有的学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将在下周组织参观中国传统文化博览会。
______________________________________________________________ ________, the Students’ Union will hold a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next week.
②热烈欢迎所有的老师和学生以及任何对它感兴趣的人。
All the teachers and students as well as ____________________ are warmly welcomed.
To encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese
culture
anyone interested in it
③在博览会上,各种相关的书籍、图片、视频和物品将被展出,通过这些参观者不仅可以更好地了解中国传统文化,而且一定会感受到它的独特之美。
At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, and through these things visitors will ___________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________.
④此外,它也是一个提升你的文化意识和与有共同爱好的人交流的平台。
In addition, it is a platform __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________.
not only understand
traditional Chinese culture much better, but also definitely feel the unique
beauty of it
where you can promote your cultural awareness
and communicate with others who have something in common
⑤你的参与肯定会对这次活动产生影响。
Your participation will certainly ___________________________.
2.句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句③,以使句子更紧凑。
At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, ______________________________________________________________________________, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.
⑦用不定式作主语改写句④,以使表达更简洁。
In addition, it is a platform _______________________________________________ _______________________________________.
make a difference to the event
through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much
better
to promote your cultural awareness and communicate
with others who have something in common
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notice
To encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, the Students’
Union will hold a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next week.
The fair will be held at the Art Center next Friday afternoon, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm.All the
teachers and students as well as anyone interested in it are warmly welcomed. At the fair, a variety
of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only
understand traditional Chinese culture much better, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of
it.In addition, it is a platform to promote your cultural awareness and communicate with others who
have something in common.
Don’t miss the good chance.Your participation will certainly make a difference to the event.
Students’ Union
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|历史与文化
辨模式 核心考向 1.历史背景与文化元素:故事发生背景往往涉及特定的历史时期,背景设定具有浓厚的时代特色以及融入了丰富的文化元素 (2023·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
2.文化冲突与交流融合:年轻一代对传统文化传承的态度各异,有的热爱并致力于传承,有的则追求现代文化,这种冲突往往为故事增添了戏剧性和吸引力
3.传统继承与创新发展:主角在经历了一系列事件后,逐渐加深了对本民族文化的认同和热爱,也学会了如何在新时代传承和发扬传统文化
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]conquer vt.;battle vi.&vt.;charge vt.;approach vt.&vi.;roll vi.&vt.;roar vi.;greet vt.;defend v.;crowd vt.;break away (from sb./sth.);surround vt.;keep your eyes open (for)
[情感描写]eager adj.;eagerly adv.;puzzle n.&vt.;puzzling adj.;puzzled adj.;fascinating adj.;
fascinate v.;fascinated adj.
明实例 教材美句 1.And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(环境描写)
2.On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(拟人修辞/动作描写)
3.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.(情感描写)
会实践 语料运用 　　杰克探索四周,发现古老岩石上的神秘符号,于是踏上寻宝之旅。他历经曲折,找到隐秘洞穴,获得宝藏和古城地图。请根据所给情节,尝试续写杰克的寻宝之旅。描写中可适当添加对动作和情感的描写。
　　Jack was eagerly exploring the surroundings, fascinated by every new scent and sight.________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
His eyes
were puzzled by a strange marking on an ancient rock, a puzzling symbol that seemed to lead to
a hidden treasure.Determined to conquer this mystery, Jack embarked on a battle against the
unknown.Eventually, he broke away from the maze of twists and turns, greeted by a
breathtaking view of a secret cave.Inside, he found not just treasure but also the answer to the
puzzling symbol—a map leading to a long-lost city.Filled with a sense of accomplishment, Jack
defended his discovery from any intruders, knowing the importance of preserving such a
historical discovery.As he surveyed the landscape once more, he felt a deep sense of belonging,
surrounded by the beauty and history that had captured his heart and soul.
拓展语料:自然天地勾勒—自然环境(二)
亮词 thunder n.&v.雷声/打雷;spring n.春天,泉水;horizon n.地平线;dew n.露水,露; colourful adj.五彩斑斓的;freezing adj.极冷的;snow-covered adj.积雪覆盖的; frozen adj.结冰的;golden adj.金黄色的
语块 spring showers春雨;cherry blossoms樱花;look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯;a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节;be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色;be dotted with shining stars繁星点点; wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波纹;be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光里;tall branches waving in the wind高高的树枝在风中摇曳
美句 1.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.鸟儿在树林里飞翔,不停地欢唱。
2.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth.
春雷隆隆,连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。
3.With the wind gently blowing,the leaves on the trees danced gracefully in the air.
微风吹拂,树上的叶子在空中优雅地舞动。
美句 【教师专用】
1.A gentle breeze came up,wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning.
一阵微风吹过,湖面泛起波纹。这真是一个美丽的早晨。
2.It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness.
穿过这片潮湿的绿草地,一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。
3.The ground was covered with tender grass,on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine.地上长满了嫩草,叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。
4.The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky.太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来,数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云,划过天空。

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