资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
(主题语境:人与社会之道德品质)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:在你们上学的这段时间里,你们已经明白了发展良好的责任感的重要性。你承认你要为自己的成功和失败负责。希望你们已经学会了对待责任,而不是把它当作你们的包袱,而是支持你们未来发展的基础。没有锚的船,任凭风浪摆布;同样,一个没有责任感的人也会受自己粗心大意行为的支配。
(改编自译林版选择性必修第四册 Unit 1) As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning.Taking responsibility means meeting deadlines for your school work, following your teachers’ guidance and, of course, always aiming for academic excellence.However, your responsibilities go far beyond your studies.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things will go wrong.Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem and, if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way, you practise the virtue of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.This way, you practise the virtue of determination.Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way, you practise the virtue of integrity.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. 作为学生,你必须认真对待你的学习,接受自己所承担的学习责任。承担责任意味着要在最后期限前完成学业,听从老师的指导,当然,还要始终追求学业的卓越。然而,你的责任远远超出了你的学业。在你的日常生活中,你会遇到很多不顺心的困境。不要急于指责别人,分析问题,如果确实是你自己的错,要准备好承认错误,然后改正它。这样,你就践行了勇气的美德。无论你着手去做什么,无论有多难,都要全力以赴。这样,你就践行了坚毅的美德。真诚待人,需言行一致,表里如一。这样,你就践行了正直的美德。因此,在日常生活的各个方面承担责任,将有助于塑造坚强的性格。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901.When she was only five, her mother died, 1._______ deeply affected her.At age 18, she chose to work and study rather than go into 2._________(marry) like the majority of girls at that time.When her brother 3.___________(complain), Miss Lin responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
which
marriage
complained
In 1929, Miss Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC).She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired 4.___ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.5._______________(work) for a few years, Miss Lin was sent to study in Europe.In 1939, her American colleagues, who were greatly impressed by her, invited her to stay,6.____ she rejected the offer and returned to China.
as
Having worked
but
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 7.______ __________(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.However, because of the war, the department was closed.Dr Lin started a private clinic and continued to treat 8.________(patient).After the new People’s Republic of China was founded, Dr Lin was busy tending patients, publishing 9.________(medicine) research and training staff.Although Dr Lin never married, she was known as 10.____ “mother of ten thousand babies”.She didn’t retire from her position until she died in 1983.
to be
appointed
patients
medical
the
日积月累:①-age名词后缀,表示“行为、事物群体、场所、物品、费用”等。如marriage 婚姻;coverage 新闻报道, 覆盖范围;package包裹。②-ity名词后缀, 表示“性质、状态、程度或条件”。如majority 大多数;clarity清晰;creativity创造力
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.majority n.大部分;大多数‖熟词生义:n.多数票
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that
the majority ___ the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs
of the motor car.
(2)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Joanna Wright, ___ senior political science major, loves
coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.
(3)In fact, he inspires me to major ___ English in college and to be a bridge
between China and the world.
of
a
in
(4)(外研版教材)我们大多数人都意识到要保护环境,也采取了各种行动节约能源、减少浪费和污染。(应用文写作之环境保护)
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and ____ ______________________________________________________________.
(5)(北师大版教材)交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一,因为汽车发动机会产生各类温室气体。(应用文写作之环境保护)
Traffic is _____________________ of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases.
the
majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution
one of the major causes
·the majority of... 大多数……
in the majority 占大部分/大多数
·major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
major in 主修……;以……为专业
·minority n.少数;少数派/人;少数民族
in the minority 占少数
2.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 ‖熟词生义:vi.有改进,见起色
(1)(译林版教材)We use this expression to describe things that are unexpected and difficult to respond ___.
(2)(外研版教材)This wealth of ways of sharing is ___ response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at the click of a button.
(3)(译林版教材)___ response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback.
to
a
In
(4)每当我向他寻求建议时,他总是立即给我回复。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
Every time I asked him for advice, he would always ______________________________ ____________.
(5)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)我勉强笑了笑,不确定该如何进一步回答。(读后续写之心理描写)
I forced a smile, ____________________________.

·respond to 对……做出回应或反应;答复
·response n.回答;回复;反应
in response to 对……的答复;对……做出反应
make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答
respond to/make a response to me
immediately
unsure how to respond further
3.appoint vt.任命;委派‖熟词生义:vt.确定(时间、地点)
(1)The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an ____________ with the friend of his youth was at the __________ place on time.(appoint)
(2)(2021·浙江高考)He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type, __________ (appoint) himself “marketing director for Nature”.
(3)得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you _____________________________________ of the Student Association,I sincerely congratulate you.
appointment
appointed
appointed
have been appointed (as/to) the chairman
(4)我不得不向你道歉,因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop ______ ______________.

·appoint sb.(as/to)... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
·appointment n.约会;任命;预约;委任
make/have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
·appointed adj.约定的;指定的
at the
appointed time
4.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于‖熟词生义:vi.往往会
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Tending ___ plants is an exercise in patience and learning.
(2)(外研版教材)As we can see, emojis have a _________(tend) to pop up all over the place.
(3)(译林版教材) If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend ____________(link) with positive emotions.
to
tendency
to be linked
(4)(北师大版教材)她有时很烦人、很固执,而且很易怒。如果没有人能理解她的意思,她就会摔东西。(应用文写作之人物描写)
She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and _________________ ____________ when no one understood her.
(5)每当我趋于抱怨并且想放弃时,我都会看到他在竭尽全力,然后会发现自己也有了努力工作的动力。(读后续写之行为描写)
__________________________________, I watch him push himself to his own limits,and I find myself motivated to work as hard.
had a tendency to
break things
Whenever I tend to complain and quit
·tend sb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend to/toward(s) sth.倾向……,有……的趋势
·tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向做某事;往往会做某事
there is a tendency to do sth. 有一种做某事的倾向
5.replace vt.接替;取代;更换‖熟词生义:vt.把……放回原处
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed ____________(replace) with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
(2)最初担心名字被读错的想法被一种归属感所取代,我感到一种自从来到爱尔兰以来从未有过的温暖。(读后续写之心理描写)
The initial worry of being mispronounced ________________________ __________, and I felt a warmth I hadn’t experienced since arriving in Ireland.
replacement
was replaced by a sense of
belonging
·replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替代某物
·take the place of sb.=take sb.’s place 取代某人
in place of 代替;取代
·replacement n.替换; 替代品;接替者
6.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助‖熟词生义:n.助攻
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and _________(assist) professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.
(2)The Ming and Qing tombs have now been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which will help bring the necessary attention and __________(assist) in protecting them in the future.
assistant
assistance
(3)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m wondering if you could ____________________________ the suitable topic for the class meeting.

·assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
·assistance n.帮助;协助
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
·assistant adj.助理的;副的 n.助手;助理
assist me in choosing/to choose
【核心短语】
7.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
(1)(译林版教材)As well as doing these biological experiments, we carry ____ experiments in other research fields.
(2)(北师大版教材)Scott and two of his team members carried ____ and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.
(3)Despite the failure of the test, she believed her determination and hard work would carry her ________ tough times.
out
on
through
(4)吃完饭后,经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。(读后续写之场面描写)
After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____________ __________.

carry sth.through 成功完成;顺利实现
carry sth.out 执行任务,实施计划
carry on with 继续;坚持
carry forward 结转
be/get carried away 变得很激动;失去自制力
carry off 赢得;获得
carry on their
discussion
8.pass away去世
(1)(外研版教材)This knowledge is passed ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
(2)(外研版教材)Following in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed ____ his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs.
down
on
(3)(译林版教材)Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed ____ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
(4)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)他面临着健康问题,他结婚35年的妻子几个月前去世了。
He was facing health issues and __________________________________ ________________________.
out
his wife of thirty-five years had passed
away a few months earlier
pass sth.on/on sth. to sb. 将某物传给某人
pass sth.down 将某物一代代流传下来
pass by 路过;经过
pass out 昏迷
pass off as 装作;假装
【经典句型】
9.To a person ___________________________ their life...(P16)
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
(1)I had never spent ___ more worrying day than the day when I was waiting for the result of the college entrance examination.
(2)In my opinion,nothing is ______________(pleasant) than traveling.
(3)“I have never had a more delicious breakfast _____ this one!”the mother responded excitedly.
nothing is more precious than
a
more pleasant
than
(4)(外研版教材)在当今快节奏的世界里, “时间不等人”的说法似乎再贴切不过了。(apt adj.合适的,恰当的)
In today’s fast-paced world, the saying that “time waits for no man” ____ _____________________.
(5)你和老人说话时,再礼貌也不为过。(读后续写之主旨升华)
When talking with the elderly, you _____________________________.
has
never seemed more apt
can’t be too polite/polite enough
表达最高级含义的特殊结构:
·比较级与否定词连用,表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等;
·can/could/not+be+形容词/副词比较级
·can’t be+too+形容词/can’t be+形容词+enough
10.She immediately became _____________________________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(P16)
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
(1)(外研版教材)The first landmark ________(catch) my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
(2)(外研版教材)Jerry’s birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars—he is giving them the opportunity ___ ______(learn) lifelong values.
the first woman ever to be hired
to catch
to
learn
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work __________(hold) in over forty years.
(4)给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”(应用文写作之人物简介)
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life:“Be __________ ____________ the troubles across the land,_______________ universal happiness.”
to be held
the first to
worry about
the last to enjoy
·当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语;
·抽象名词opportunity、time、promise、reason、plan、chance、courage等后常用不定式作定语;
·表示将要发生的动作时常用不定式作定语
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone _______(scare).
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how _________(harm) microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding ___ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
scared
harmful
to
4.(外研版教材)Maisy, a _______(retire) public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection.
5.(外研版教材)Although they shared the same ambitious and _________ (energy) approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
6.(外研版教材)The man whispered something ___ the lion’s ear, after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.
7.(外研版教材)Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced _________(reject).
retired
energetic
in
rejection
8.(外研版教材)The little plum tree outside, with the _______(faint) flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.
9.(外研版教材)Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the ________(might)strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow.
10.I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I have to cancel the ____________ (appoint)with you, and I will appoint my brother _______ (pick) you up at the airport.
faintly
mighty
appointment
to pick
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.sharp
A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.锋利的;尖的
C.adj.明显的　D.adj.尖刻的;犀利的
(1)The air was clear and cool.We were at such a high altitude that everything I could see was in sharp focus. _______
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness,and aging. _______
　C　
　D　
(3)(译林版教材)My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. _______
(4)(译林版教材)Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used. _______
　A　
　B　
2.chain
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)“Six Degrees of Separation” refers to the theory that any person on Earth can be connected to any other person through a chain of no more than five other people. _______
(3) She was broken down by a chain of events. _______
　C　
　B　
　A　
A.n.一连串(人或事)　B.n.链子;链条 C.n.连锁店;连锁集团
【备选习题】
1.tend
A.vt.照顾;照料　 B.vi.倾向;趋于 C.vi.往往会
(外研版教材)And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”　 _______
　A　
2.operation
A.n.手术　B.n.企业　C.n.经营
D.n.运行;操作　E.n.行动
(外研版教材)Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. _______
　E　
3.might
A.modal v.可能;也许　B.modal v.可以
C.modal v.请;应该 D.n.力量;威力
Whatever you do, do with all your might. _______
　D　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|道德与美德
假定你是李华,准备参加校英文报下周举行的“认识身边高尚的人(Getting to know the fine people around me)”的演讲比赛。请你准备一份演讲稿,内容包括:
　　1.人物简介;
　　2.高尚品质。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①今天,我想和你们分享一位真正优秀的人。
Today, I _____________________ a truly fine person.
②我很荣幸认识我的邻居张先生。
I ________________________ my neighbor, Mr Zhang.
③他是一名退休教师,但他致力于社区服务,这使他成为所有人的榜样。
He is a retired teacher, yet he dedicates himself to community service,_______ __________________________.
want to share with you
have the privilege to know
which
makes him an example to all
④张先生的无私精神使他与众不同。
Mr Zhang’s selflessness ______________.
⑤尽管年事已高,他还是在当地图书馆做志愿者,帮助孩子们阅读和做作业。
Despite his age, he volunteers at the local library,and __________________ __________________________.
⑥张先生积极参与环保活动。
Mr Zhang ________________________________________ environmental protection initiatives.
sets him apart
helps children with
their reading and homework
takes an active part in/actively participates in
⑦他在我们的社区组织清洁运动,鼓励居民保持一个干净和绿色的环境。
He organizes cleaning drives in our neighborhood, ______________________ _________ a clean and green environment.
⑧总之,张先生为他人服务的坚定信念体现了一个真正优秀的人的精神。
In conclusion, Mr Zhang’s ______________________________________ embodies the spirit of a truly fine person.
encouraging residents to
maintain
unwavering commitment to serving others
2.句式升级
⑨将句①、句②用定语从句进行改写。
Today, I want to share with you a truly fine person ___________________ ________________—my neighbor, Mr Zhang.
⑩将句③中yet后含定语从句的分句改写为简单句。
He is a retired teacher, yet ________________________________ makes him an example to all.
(that/who) I have the
privilege to know
his dedication to community service
按要求改写句④。
→________________________ is his selflessness.(主语从句)
→It is Mr Zhang’s selflessness __________________.(强调句)
将句⑤用非谓语进行改写。
Despite his age, he volunteers at the local library,________________________ _____________________.
What sets Mr Zhang apart
that sets him apart
helping children with their
reading and homework
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
　　Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　Thank you!
Today, I want to share with you a truly fine person(that/who) I have the privilege to know—my
neighbor, Mr Zhang.He is a retired teacher, yet his dedication to community service makes him an
example to all.
What sets Mr Zhang apart is his selflessness.Despite his age, he volunteers at the local library, helping
children with their reading and homework.Moreover, Mr Zhang takes an active part in/actively
participates in environmental protection initiatives.He organizes cleaning drives in our neighborhood,
encouraging residents to maintain a clean and green environment.
In conclusion, Mr Zhang’s unwavering commitment to serving others embodies the spirit of a truly
fine person.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|道德与美德
辨模式 核心考向 1.价值判断与行为选择:考题通常会为主人公设置一个两难的道德困境,续写部分需要描绘主人公内心的矛盾、挣扎,并最终做出符合社会主流价值观的正确选择 (如2025·全国Ⅰ卷 “责任与宽容”);
2.个人成长与品德升华:续写需要展现主人公通过某个与道德相关的事件,实现了内在品质的淬炼和精神的成长;
3.社会正能量与和谐关系:此考向强调个人行为对他人和社会产生的积极影响 (如2024·新高考Ⅰ卷“承诺兑现”)
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]illustrate vt.; entrust vt.; carry sb.through sth.;respond vt.&vi.;reject vt.;appoint vt.;tend to do sth.;replace vt.;whisper v.;bite vi.&vt.(bit,bitten);spill vi.&vt.; trip over; limp vi.
[情感描写]precious adj.;complain v.;scared adj.;energetic adj.;in memory of;in tears;despair n.&vi.;in despair;flexible adj.;tension n.
明实例 教材美句 1.Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.(动作描写)
2.The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(无灵主语句)
3.Feeling hurt by the rejection,she bit her lip and quietly walked away. (心理描写)
会实践 语料运用 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷·读后续写改编)
　　我夫妻二人搬入新家,入夏时分想与亲朋好友共享喜悦,妻子负责点心提供,我负责后院的打理装扮。我对弟弟带狗来的事始料未及,怕狗伤害到小孩,所以要求他看好狗并让它一直待在外面。正当一切顺利进行的时候,突然天下雨了,所有人都躲进了室内。狗必须要关在室外,但是室外又在下大雨,弟弟最终还是选择带狗离开而不强我所难。我们兄弟两人的关系因为这件事而破裂了。然而我不以为意,觉得他很快就会原谅我。两个月过去了弟弟还是没有动静,即使妻子让我主动与他联系,可我始终认为他应该先跟我接触。后来我试着换位思考:弟弟长期受健康问题困扰,而他挚爱35年的妻子也于几个月前离世了。是那只狗一直陪在他左右,使他有力量前行。直到此时,我终于意识到了我的错误。请根据所给情节,尝试续写兄弟感情的复原的片段。
会实践 语料运用 　With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My hand
trembled as I knocked, unsure of what to expect.When my brother opened the
door, I saw the hesitation in his eyes.“For you,” I whispered, extending the
biscuits.He paused for a moment, and then stepped aside, inviting me in.As we
sat together, I explained my feelings—how I had underestimated the dog’s
importance and how sorry I was for my actions.My brother listened quietly, his
expression softening gradually.Once I had finished, he reached out to squeeze
my hand.That dog nudged my hand, his tail wagging joyfully, marking the
repair of our relationship.
拓展语料:鲜活动作临摹—哭泣(一)
亮词 1.weep/cry v.哭泣　2.moan v.呻吟　3.sniffle v.(因哭泣)抽鼻子　4.howl v.嚎啕大哭　5.scream v.(哭着)尖叫　6.sob v.呜咽;抽噎　7.water v.流泪　8.choke v.(使)哽咽　9.brim vi.(眼泪等)满溢
10.blur vt.&vi.(视线)变模糊;使(视线)模糊不清
语块 1.be dim with tears泪眼蒙眬　2.brim with tears 满眼泪水　3.cry one’s eyes/heart out 悲痛欲绝　4.be moved to tears感动到流泪　5.burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来　6.have a good cry大哭一场　7.be in floods of tears泪如泉涌　8.sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands双手掩面哭泣　9.fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪　10.wipe away tears擦去泪水
美句 1.She started to weep uncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起来。
2.She was in floods of tears on the phone.她在电话里失声痛哭。
3.His eyes watered a little at the words.听了这话,他的眼睛有点湿润了。
美句 【教师专用】
1.His eyes blurred with tears.他泪眼模糊。
2.Her eyes brimmed with tears as she started to speak.
她一张口说话就热泪盈眶。
3.He was so sad that tears began to pour down his face.
他很伤心,泪水沿着他的面颊直淌下来。
4.A big tear began to roll down her face/cheek.
一大颗泪珠从她的脸上滑落。
5.Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
她的下唇颤抖着,大颗的泪珠顺着面颊滚落下来。
6.“I can’t bear it! ” he said in a choked voice.
“我实在忍不下去了!”他声音哽咽地说道。(共61张PPT)
Unit 4　Space Exploration
(主题语境:人与社会之宇宙探索、国家安全)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:自20世纪60年代以来,我们一直在向火星发射无人飞船。我们的探测器已经绕火星轨道运行,并发回了宝贵的数据和令人惊叹的图像。我们的机器人已经探索了火星表面,测试了土壤并且在寻找资源、水和生命的迹象。受到多年来这些发现的鼓舞,各国航天机构正计划在未来25年内进行载人飞船登陆火星的任务。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 6) There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race.While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth—ever.Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but as proved by the Biosphere 2 experiment, not impossible.As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert.It consisted of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together.The “closed” concept meant that the space was designed to function with its own oxygen, food and water,needing nothing from the outside world.Although the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.More recently, scientists have succeeded in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.That definitely is a big step forward. 毫无疑问,人类被火星所吸引,梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。然而,把人类送上火星将需要人类拿出全部的技能、勇气和智慧。到达月球只需要几天的时间,而到达火星却需要数月的时间,并且其间要经历危险的太阳辐射。而且即使第一批开拓者安全抵达火星,他们可能永远无法再回到地球。活着将会成为一个日常挑战,但正如“生物圈2号”实验所证明的,这也并非完全不可能。早在20世纪80年代,科学家们就在亚利桑那州的沙漠中建造了“生物圈2号”。它包括一个封闭的空间,人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。“封闭”的概念意味着这个空间被设计成依靠自身的氧气、食物和水来运作,而不需要外界的任何东西。尽管为期两年的实验并不成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何能够在另一个星球上生活。最近,科学家们成功地在类似火星的环境中种植了各种各样的植物。那无疑是向前迈出的一大步。
【教材语填 直通高考】
For years,people have always wanted to learn more about the universe.However, it was not until the mid-20th century 1._____ travelling into space became a reality.In 1957,the USSR launched the Sputnik 1 satellite into space.In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 2.___ ______(enter) space.In 1969, Neil Armstrong from America became the first person in the world 3._____ stepped onto the moon.Following this, many more goals 4.______________(achieve).Although some disasters brought much sadness and 5._______________(disappoint), the desire 6.__________(explore) the universe did not die.
that
to
enter
who
were achieved
disappointment
to explore
China’s space programme has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to 7.______________(independent) send humans into space in 2003, 8.______ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Later, Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9._________(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module signalled the basic 10.___________(complete) of the Tiangong Space Station.This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments.
independently
when
followed
completion
日积月累:-ment名词后缀。①表示“行为、过程”:development发展;treatment对待,治疗。②表示“结果、产物”:achievement成就;investment投资。③表示“机构、组织”:government政府;establishment机构,企业。④其他:equipment 设备;employment 雇用;agreement 同意; assessment 评估; astonishment吃惊
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的‖词形转换:disappoint vt.使(计划、希望等)落空,使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的; 令人扫兴的 disappointment n.失望; 沮丧
(1)(外研版教材)Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the _______________(disappoint) and anger of others.
(2)(北师大版教材)There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even _____________(disappoint) by a film of a book I love.
disappointment
disappointed
(3)Much ___ my disappointment,my parents didn’t comfort me about my _____________(disappoint) grades in the final exam.
(4)(外研版教材)电影呈现出的事物与我们读书时想象的有落差时,我们也会感到失望。(应用文写作之影评)
_______________________ when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books.
to
disappointing
Movies also disappoint us
·be disappointed at/with/by sth.对某事失望
be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事失望
·to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望‖熟词生义:n.渴望的事物;想拥有的人
(1)(2025·北京高考)At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and
unnoticed.The desire ________(stand) out consumed me, pushing me towards a
regrettable decision.
(2)(外研版教材)But what remains important is that we have ____ incredible
desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
(3)(译林版教材)We desire __________(explore) the furthest frontier of all—
space.
to stand
an
to explore
(4)得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
_________________________________________________,I’d like to offer you some suggestions.

·have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
·desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well
3.lack n.短缺;缺乏vt.缺乏;没有‖词形转换: lacking adj.缺少的;没有的;欠缺的
(1)(外研版教材)Obsessive online photo editing indicates ___ lack of self-
confidence and a desire for attention.
(2)(2020·江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered
from blindness ____ lack of proper treatment.
(3)Apparently, he was lacking ___ mathematical training.
a
for
in
(4)(北师大版教材)我知道自己不是一个主动学习的学生,但我学习新事物并不慢,问题是我对自己缺乏信心。(读后续写之心理描写)
I know that I wasn’t a willing student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things.The problem was ______________________________.
that I lacked confidence in myself
·for lack of 因缺乏……
a lack of 缺乏……
·lack sth. 缺少某物
lack (for) nothing 什么也不缺
·be lacking in 缺少……;……不足
4.signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志‖熟词生义:adj.重大的,显要的
(1)(译林版教材)She signalled ___ her students _______(exit)the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
(2)(译林版教材)One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain _______(signal) from reaching the brain.
(3)(朗文词典) When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal ____ us to leave.
to
to exit
signals
for
(4)我跑向那辆车,抓住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。(读后续写之动作描写)
I ran up to the car,took his arm and ___________________________.

·signal to sb.向某人发信号
signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)……
·a signal/signals for sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事,某人做某事的信号
give/send a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
signalled (to) him to follow me
5.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论‖词形转换:argument n.争论;争吵;论点　arguable adj.可辩论的;有疑问的 　arguably adv.可论证地, 可以说, 大概
(1)(2025·北京高考)I ____________(argue) countless times that comparisons are the “thief of joy”.
(2)(译林版教材)Then in 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, _________(arguable) the best human Go player, which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems.
have argued
arguably
(3) 60%的受采访者支持垃圾分类并且声称他们也会在日常生活中这么做。(应用文写作之采访报告)
Sixty percent of the interviewees ___________________________ _____________ and claim that they will do this in their daily life.
(4)我原以为我能说服父母允许我按照自己的意愿花钱。(读后续写之心理描写)
I thought I could ______________________________________________ as I wished.
argue for/in favour of rubbish
classification
argue my parents into allowing me to use my money
·argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事
argue for/in favour of (doing) sth. 据理力争(做)某事
argue against (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主张/争辩说……
·have an argument with sb.about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵,与某人争论某事
beyond argument 无可争论
6.attach vt.系;绑;贴‖熟词生义: vt.重视;认为……很重要或有意义
(1)(2025·北京高考)The feeling of success was no longer _________(attach) to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
(2)(外研版教材)It was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic ___ a telephone pole.
(3)(译林版教材)We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags _________(attach)to the walls or the ceiling.
attached
to
attached
(4)(译林版教材)另一个我认为非常重要的方面是视觉特效。(应用文写作之影评)
Another aspect I ________________________ is visual special effects.
(5)(北师大版教材)接下来,汉字“福”倒贴在我们的大门上。据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。(读后续写之动作描写)
Next, the Chinese character Fu __________________________ our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.The character looked really cool.
attach great importance to
was attached upside down to
·attach sth.to sth. 把……附在/贴在/固定在……上
attach importance/significance/value to 重视,认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人
·attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋
be attached to 附属于;依恋
·attachment n.附属物;爱慕,依恋
【核心短语】
7.result in导致;造成
(1)(2025·北京高考)Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result ___ feelings of envy if you focus on the things they have and you don’t.
(2)(外研版教材)Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.____ a result, the art world is changing greatly.
(3)(译林版教材)Naturally, this kind of openness results ______ a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.
in
As
from
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)项目评估显示,由于这些课程的开设,孩子们吃了更多的蔬菜。(应用文写作之活动报告)
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables _______________ _______.

·result from 起因,由于 (后跟原因)
·as a result of 由于 (后跟原因)
as a result 结果,因此
without result 没有结果;徒劳地
as a result of the
classes
8.run out用完;耗尽
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the
pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big
dog was running ______ me!
(2)(外研版教材)Spotting the car with its window left open, the greedy thief didn’t
hesitate.Within seconds, he had reached inside and run ______ with a bag of
shopping.
(3)David’s energy was running ____ but when he heard loud cheers from the other
kids,he was plodding(步履艰难) his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.
after
away
out
(4)(北师大版教材)队员们很快就精疲力竭,食物也快吃完了。天气非常糟糕。斯科特开始意识到他们的处境令人绝望。(读后续写之环境描写)
The men were soon very tired and _______________________.The weather conditions were terrible.Scott started to realise their hopeless situation.
were running out of food
·run out 不及物动词短语,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 (常用进行时表将来)
run out of 用完;耗尽(及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般为人)
use up 用尽;吃光 (及物动词短语,人作主语)
give out 用尽;用完(不及物动词短语,主语一般为物)
·run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
run for 竞选;匆匆去取
run away 逃跑
【经典句型】
9.______________ people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.(P41)这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
(1)(北师大版教材)Childhood memories are often very emotional.This is ________ when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
This is because
because
(2)(外研版教材)English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is _____ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
(3)Part of the reason is _____ physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.
(4)我申请这个职位的原因是我对志愿工作很感兴趣。(应用文写作之申请信)
_________________________________________ I’m really interested in voluntary work.
why
that
The reason why I apply for the position is that
·This/That is because... 这/那是因为……(后加原因)
·This/That is why... 这/那是为什么……(后加结果)
·The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
10.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because ________________________________.(P42)
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise _________________(encounter).
everything would float off otherwise
have encountered
(2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively(专门) offer food that would otherwise __________(throw) away.
(3)Hurry up, __________ we will miss the last bus.
(4)谢谢您帮助我学习英语,否则我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Thanks for your help with my English, otherwise I ______________________ ______________ in my English.
be thrown
otherwise
would not have made so
much progress
·otherwise在句中有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子用虚拟语气:表示对过去的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用would/could/might have done,表示对现在/将来的虚拟,其后句子的谓语动词用would/could/might do;
·otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句+otherwise+陈述句”
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)____________(determine)to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
2.Feeling motivated, I started running _________(regular), but then two things happened.
3.(外研版教材)Being a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been ________ the reach of human exploration.
Determined
regularly
beyond
4.(译林版教材)It was amazing!One year later,I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and _________(mental).Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
5.(外研版教材)Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.Our probes ____________(orbit) the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.
6.(译林版教材)The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is _________(current) housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
mentally
have orbited
currently
7.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage _________(recycle) and waste reduction by ________(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
8.(外研版教材)A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen ____ this idea.
9.Though he was _____________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his _______________ in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
10.Since the country became ____________ in 1842,it has played an important role ______________.Gone are the days when it __________ on others for everything.(depend)
recycling
limiting
on
disappointed
disappointment
independent
independently
depended
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.determine
A.vt.查明;确定　B.vt.决定;决心
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷改编)The hardness of water determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water. _______
(2)(外研版教材)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 　_____
　B　
A
2.launch
A.vt.发射;下水　B.vt.发起　C.vt.上市
D.n.发起 E.n.发行;上市 F.n.发射;下水
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. _______
(2)(外研版教材) Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. _______
　B　
　D　
3.Current
A.adj.现在的;当前的　B.adj.流通的
C.n.(水、气、电、人)流　D.n.思潮;潮流
(1)(译林版教材)The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,dancing all the way. _______
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. _______
　C　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.tissue
A.n.纸巾　B.n.组织
(1)(外研版教材)A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! 　_____
(2)(译林版教材)To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. _______
A
　B　
2.pattern
A.n.模式　B.n.模范　C.n.图案
(1)(译林版教材) Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. _______
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns._______
　C　
　A　
3.monitor
A.vt.监测;监控　B.vt.监视;监督
C.n.监视器 D.n.班长
(译林版教材)The most challenging work takes place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station. _______
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|太空探索
假定你是李华,在上周五的英语课上,你班同学围绕“Exploring Space, Yes or No ”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿,内容包括:
　　1.讨论的情况;
　　2.你的观点。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①上周五英语课上我们就是否有必要进行太空探索展开了热烈的讨论。(hold)
__________________ about whether it is necessary to carry out space exploration _________ in the English class last Friday.
②意见因人而异。
Opinions _________________________.
A heated discussion
was held
vary from person to person
③有些人支持太空探索,因为它对农业、技术和医学等许多相关领域都有好处。(support;beneficial)
Some ________________________, as _______________ many related fields, including farming, technology and medicine.
④其他人则认为,太空探索的成功是以牺牲时间、金钱和生命为代价的。
Others argue that the success of space exploration ______________________ __________ time, money and lives.
support space exploration
it is beneficial to
comes/is achieved at the
expense of
⑤太空探索成本高昂。太空探索给我们带来了更多的好处和解决方案。它们远远超出了我们的想象。
Space exploration __________________.Space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions.And they ____________________________.
⑥探索太空不应该是人类的选择,而应该是一项使命。
Exploring space should __________________________ for humans.
costs a lot of money
are far beyond our imagination
not be a choice but a mission
2.句式升级
⑦用时间作主语的无灵主语句改写句①。
_____________________________________ about whether it is necessary to carry out space exploration in the English class.
⑧用介词(短语)改写句③。
Some _________________________________, as _______________ many related fields, including farming, technology and medicine.
Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion
are for/in favour of space exploration
it is of benefit to
⑨将句⑤中三个单句合并为一句。
Despite ____________/Although it __________________, space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions, _______________________ ____________.
the high cost
costs a lot of money
which are far beyond our
imagination
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exploring Space, Yes or No
Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to carry out
space exploration in the English class.Opinions vary from person to person.
Some are for/in favour of space exploration, as it is of benefit to many related fields,
including farming, technology and medicine.However, others argue that the success of
space exploration comes/is achieved at the expense of time, money and lives.
From my point of view, despite the high cost, space exploration has brought us more
benefits and solutions, which are far beyond our imagination.Therefore, exploring
space should not be a choice but a mission for humans.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|太空探索
辨模式 核心考向 1.孤独、生存与希望:如何描绘宇航员在极端环境(如飞船故障、流落外星)下的心理状态 从绝望到重燃希望是关键转折
2.合作、牺牲与使命:当团队面临危机时,如何展现个体与集体、私情与使命的冲突与选择
3.探索、未知与敬畏:面对未知的外星文明或宇宙奇观,如何表达人类的渺小与探索的伟大
4.回归、家园与乡愁:长期太空旅行后对地球家园的眷恋,或是在外星建立新家园的复杂情感
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]launch vt.; leap v.; carry on; argue vt.&vi.; lack vt.;signal vt.&vi.;recycle vt.; float vi.&vt.; figure out; result in; monitor vt.; provide for sb.;run out
[情感描写]mental adj.; intelligent adj.; determined adj.;disappointed adj.;desire n.&vt.; independent adj.;in the hope of doing sth.; keen adj.
明实例 教材美句 1.People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.(动作描写)
2.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.(心理描写)
3.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(拟人手法)
4.(译林版教材)It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　After 1.___________________(和……大吵一架)my mom,I stormed out of the house,slamming the door heavily.2.__________________________(既失望又沮丧),I felt like 3.___________________________(漂浮在伤心的海洋中).Later,I got hungry,but I 4._____________(没有钱)then.Thankfully,a woman who sold noodles 5.________________(热心帮忙).She greeted me with a kind smile,6.___________ ______________(示意我坐下)and treated me to a steaming bowl of noodles.I was moved to tears,complaining that my mom was cruel to me.The woman sighed, “Girl,think again.Your mother has been 7.________________(供养你)ever since you were born! Why aren’t you grateful ” Only then did I realise how silly I had been.I 8._______________(一跃而起),wiped my tears and rushed back home like the wind.
arguing fiercely with
Disappointed and frustrated
floating in an ocean of sadness
lacked money
was keen to help
signaled to
me to sit down
providing for you
leapt to my feet
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—惊讶(一)
亮词 1.amaze vt.使大为吃惊→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇地→amazement n.惊愕;惊讶　2.astonish vt.使大为吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的→astonished adj.感到大为吃惊的→astonishment n.惊讶　3.surprise vt.使惊奇 n.惊奇;使人吃惊的事→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprised adj.感到惊讶的→surprisingly adv.使人吃惊地　4.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事 vt. 使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的　5.stun vt.使震惊→stunned adj.震惊的;目瞪口呆的　6.shake vt.使震惊
语块 1.in amazement/astonishment/surprise惊讶地;吃惊地　2.to one’s amazement/astonishment/surprise令某人吃惊的是　3.be taken aback 大吃一惊　4.eyes widened in surprise 眼睛因惊讶而睁大　5.wear a look of surprise on one’s face某人面带惊讶的表情　6.be numb with surprise/shock 惊呆　7.a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one’s face 某人脸上闪过惊讶的表情　8.too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock 惊讶得说不出话
美句 1.Our mouths dropped open in surprise.我们惊讶得张大了嘴巴。
2.A look of surprise spread over her face.她一脸惊愕。
3.She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她张大嘴巴,瞪着眼,涨红了脸。
美句 【教师专用】
1.Tina’s eyes flashed one look of shock at him, and his face went white.
蒂娜诧异地看了他一眼,他的脸色顿时变白。
2.I didn’t know what to say, my little brother looked as stunned as I felt.
震惊之余,我不知道该说什么,我弟弟也一样。
3.To everyone’s surprise, more than 200 people volunteered to help last Sunday.
令大家惊讶的是,上周日有200多人自愿来帮忙。
4.Although he had heard the rumors,he was taken aback when the news was officially announced, leaving him speechless with astonishment.
尽管他听说过那些谣言,但当消息正式宣布时,他还是大吃一惊,惊讶得说不出话来。(共62张PPT)
Unit 3　Diverse Cultures
(主题语境:人与社会之多元文化)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:我在英国长大,我爸爸是英国人,妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉,还有筷子开始,我就一直享受这两国的食物!
(节选自外研版必修第二册Unit 1) I’ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,”Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物,我照做了!我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有的中国食物时,我遇到了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色食物,样子和味道就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话,可以不吃,”妈妈说。但我还是鼓起勇气咬了一口,结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪,一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物,你要么爱上它,要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。
人们常说,一个人的美食是另一个人的砒霜(萝卜青菜各有所好),但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说,用英国饼干搭配一杯盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更好的了!
【教材语填 直通高考】
After camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I arrived in San Francisco.The city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that 1._________(occur) in 1906.Visitors can get great views of San Francisco, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge.
I lived in a hotel near downtown, in the Mission District.The district is now a centre for art, music, and food.I walked around 2.________(look) at the street art for a few hours.Afterwards, I had some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.There was 3.___ real mix of cultures in this city.
occurred
looking
a
In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum 4._______ I watched the 5.__________(history) changes in California.America didn’t get California from Mexico until 1848,when gold 6.______________(discover) near San Francisco.People from all over the world came here 7._______(seek) their fortune.Many Chinese came to the city as well.The museum also showed 8._____ America was built by 9.___________(immigrant) from different countries and cultures.
In the evening, I went to Chinatown,where there were so many cafés and restaurants to choose 10.______.I selected a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
where
historical
was discovered
to seek
how
immigrants
from
日积月累:身体部位名词活用作动词:head前往,朝……行进;hand传递,交给;arm 武装,配备;eye 注视;finger用手指触碰;leg 跑,逃跑;mouth 不出声地说,言不由衷地说;nose(用鼻子)嗅;face面对,面向;shoulder肩负,承担;back支持,后退;thumb用拇指摸,竖起拇指要求搭便车;elbow用肘部挤过
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)‖词形转换:admission n.接纳;进入权;承认;入场费;门票费admittedly adv.诚然;不可否认地
(1)(2021·全国甲卷)It’s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for __________(admit) to the genius club.
(2)(外研版教材)___________(admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth.
(3)After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted _____________ (praise) by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk.
admission
Admittedly
being praised
(4)得知你被北京大学录取了,我迫不及待地要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you __________________ Peking University,I can’t wait to express my congratulations to you.

·admit doing/having done sth./that... 承认做过某事
admit sb.to/into 允许某人进入
sb.be admitted to/into 被录取;被接收
It is generally admitted/acknowledged/accepted that... 人们普遍认为……
·gain admission to 获准进入
are admitted to/into
2.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现 ‖熟词生义:vi.突然出现
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Similar campaigns _________(occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
(2)(译林版教材)It immediately occurred ___ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
(3)The ___________(occur) of cheating on exams has led the school to adopt a new monitoring system to ensure academic integrity.
occurred
to
occurrence
(4)(北师大版教材) 1976 年的一天发生了一件关键的事情,闲玩之中他对着镜子做鬼脸。(应用文写作之人物描写)
____________________ one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror.
A key event occurred
·occur to sb.(想法、主意在某人脑海中)突然出现
It occurs to sb.that.../to do... 某人突然想到……
·表示“某人突然想到……”还常用下列句型:
It strikes sb.that.../It hits sb.that...
·occurrence n.发生的事情;发生;出现
everyday occurrences 每天发生的事情
注意:occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时;occur作谓语时,主语不能是人
3.claim vt.&n.夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言‖熟词生义:vt.获得;赢得
(1)(外研版教材)Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts ________(claim) was “impossible”.
(2)(外研版教材)When Europeans arrived in Central America in the early 16th century ________(claim) its riches, the remaining Maya people were living in small settlements.
claimed
to claim
(3)人们声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。(应用文写作之医疗健康)
→People claim _________________ a cure for the disease.
→________________ a cure for the disease has been discovered.
(4)我试图说服他站到起跑线上,断言他如果跑完全程,将会成为最佳选手。(读后续写之行为描写)
I tried to convince him to step up to the starting line, _____________________ _________________ if he finished the run.
to have discovered
It is claimed that
claiming that he would
be the best runner
·claim to be... 宣称是……;自称是……
claim to do sth./have done sth. 声称做/做了某事
It is claimed that... 据称……
claim back 索回;要回
claim a life 夺走一条生命
·make a claim on sth. 就……提出索赔
4.seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求‖熟词生义: vi.试图;设法
(1)(外研版教材)Research also suggests that our desire _______(seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
(2)(译林版教材)Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, ________(seek) to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
to seek
seeking
(3)(外研版教材)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance ______ expert consultants before rushing into things.
(4)不管情况如何,我们必须要找到解决问题的办法。(应用文写作之建议信)
Whatever the case, we must ______________________________.
(5)他们寻找避雨的地方,但是没能找到。(读后续写之动作描写)
They _____________________________________, but in vain.
【拓展】表达“寻找”的短语还有:look for、search for、hunt for、in search of等。
from
seek out a solution to the problem
sought for a place to shelter from the rain
·seek one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
seek sth.from sb. 向某人寻求某物
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
·seek for/after 寻找/追求
seek out 找出;找到
5.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑,逃脱;解脱‖熟词生义:vt.被遗忘
(1)(2025·北京高考)In a desperate attempt _________(escape) the mounting pressure, I falsely confessed(承认).
(2)(外研版教材)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape ______, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.
to escape
from
(3)(译林版教材)当我们寻求独处时,我们必须小心,不要总是跳脱到自己的世界里。(应用文写作之建议信)
When we seek to be alone,we must be careful that ______________________ __________________.
(4)最后,我们九死一生,幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(读后续写之细节描写)
At last, we ___________________, fortunately __________________ by the hungry polar bear.
we do not always escape
into our own world
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
·escape doing/being done sth. 逃避做某事
escape from 从……逃脱
escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意
·a narrow escape 九死一生
fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
6.settle vt.&vi.定居; 结束(争论);解决(纠纷)‖熟词生义: vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)安定
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)As our move day drew near, I settled ____ a new price($0) and reposted it.
(2)(外研版教材)For now, human __________(settle) of Mars is still decades away.

·settle for 勉强接受,将就
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待;定下心来做
on
settlement
(3)(译林版教材)Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled ___ the big city, far away from their hometown.
(4)得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。 (应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that you _____________________________ every day,I suggest that you (should) ________________________ which one is the most urgent.
(5)外面有那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。(读后续写之环境描写)
There was so much noise outside that _____________________________ ______.
in
have so many problems to settle
settle down to considering
we were unable to settle down to
study
settle down 定居;安定下来;坐下来
settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯(新事物)
settle on 决定;选定
·settlement n.解决;处理;协议
reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
·settler n.移民;殖民者
【核心短语】
7.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
(1)(译林版教材改编)As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight ______________ the library to find the reference books I needed for my research.
(2)(译林版教材)萨布丽娜吓坏了,不过她很快冷静下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
Sabrina was frightened,but she soon _____________.
for/to/towards
kept her head
(3)(译林版教材)我低头看着我的智能手机,走到路上,一辆汽车从我身边呼啸而过,差点把我撞倒!(读后续写之动作描写)
________________________________,I stepped into the road and a car shot past,nearly knocking me off my feet!
Head down,eyes on my smartphone
·head vi.朝(某方向)行进 vt.居……之首;主管
head towards/for... 朝……方向前进
head back to 回到……
head north/south 朝北/南走
·head n.头;负责人;(牛、羊等)头数
keep one’s head 保持冷静
from head to toe 从头到脚
8.bring about导致;引起
(1)(外研版教材)I want to bring them ____ just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
(2)(外研版教材)My dance comes from their traditional belief and aims to bring ____ the Dai women’s beauty.
(3)(译林版教材)Eventually, tai chi brings ______ a state of physical balance and mental peace.
up
out
about
(4)(译林版教材)Since it brings ______ happy memories of the past or offers an opportunity to connect with our home culture, comfort food can often do the trick.
(5)(外研版教材)湖中嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。(读后续写之环境描写)
Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands ______________________.
back
bring the scenery to life
bring up 抚养;养育;教养;提出;呕吐
bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
bring down 减少;降低,使倒下
bring in 引入;引进;获利;赚钱
bring out 使表现出;出版
bring to life 使生动起来;使实现;使落地
【经典句型】
9.______________ Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P27)
美洲原住民很可能在至少 1.5 万年前就迁徙到了加利福尼亚地区。
(1)(译林版教材)In the current age of globalization, when communications technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely ______________(borrow) straight from the source language at a faster pace than ever before.
It is likely that
to be borrowed
(2)(外研版教材)This is likely ___________(lead) to a series of droughts, each lasting for a couple of years, including a “megadrought” around 900 AD.
(3)(外研版教材)Despite the combined work of several generations of masters, ___ seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.
(4)如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。(应用文写作之建议信)
→You _______________________________ if you keep smoking.(be likely to do)
→_________________________________________ if you keep smoking.(It is likely that...)
to have led
it
are likely to suffer from bad health
It is likely that you will suffer from bad health
·sb./sth.be likely to do...某人/某物可能做……
It’s likely that sb./sth.... 某人/某物可能……
·表示“有可能”的句型还有:
It’s possible that... 有可能……
It’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有可能做某事
It’s probable that... 有可能……
10.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,________ ________________________________.(P32)唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人,他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。
(1)(外研版教材) Furthermore, the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources, some of _______ are completely new to us.
(2)(译林版教材) The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of _______ are in a critical condition.
(3)(2025·北京高考)The headmaster asked my father to come to school, _______ shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and shame.
many of
whom do not speak English fluently
which
whom
whose
(4)据报道,在我的家乡正建设的两所学校明年都会开放。(应用文写作之介绍信)
It is reported that two schools, _______________________________ __________, will open next year.

·one/two/several/most/both/none/each/all/...+of which/whom...
·the+n.+of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose+n.”互换)
both of which are being built in my
hometown
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)Besides, your parents will also be able to participate in workshops ________(select)just for them to learn about cutting-edge science.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Much is still ____________(settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
3.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.____________(fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
4.(译林版教材)In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada,there is great _________(diverse) in geography.
selected
to be settled
Fortunately
diversity
5.(外研版教材)Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, ________(seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
6.(外研版教材)With so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can __________(definite) expect the unexpected.
7.(外研版教材)Today, foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under ____________(construct)!
seeking
definitely
construction
8.(译林版教材)As Cicero remarked, “To be ignorant of what _________(occur) before you were born is to remain always a child.”
9.The researcher examined numerous __________ documents before concluding that the signing of the treaty was truly a ________ moment for both nations.(history)
10.Despite the _________ challenges they faced, the family managed wisely to plan their budget ___________ to ensure stability.(finance)
occurred
historical
historic
financial
financially
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.suit
A.vt.适合;满足……需要　B.vt.使满意;合口味　C.vt.&vi.相配;合身　
D.n.诉讼　E.n.套装
(1)(译林版教材)Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member, or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. _______
(2)Over 1,500 ex-staff members have initiated personal injury suits against the corporation. _______
　A　
　D　
2.contain
A.vt.包含;含有　B.vt.容纳　C.vt.克制;控制
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. 　_____
(2) My father could hardly contain his pride in me. _______
A
　C　
【备选习题】
1.admit
A.vi.&vt.承认;供认　B.vt.准许进入(或加入)
C.vt.接纳;招收
(1)A hole in the top of the roof admitted the light. _______
(2)The art club in our school is admitting new members. _______
(3)(外研版教材) He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
2.claim
A.vt.宣称;断言　　　B.vt.夺取
C.vt.&vi.索要;认领 D.n.要求;主张 E.n.索要;索赔
(1)Lost property can be claimed between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm. _______
(2) You can make a claim on insurance policy. _______
(3)(北师大版教材)One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on his teenage son. _______
　C　
　E　
　A　
(4)(外研版教材) Carson appeared in public and on television to defend her claims—and today, more than 50 years after it was published, the voice of Silent Spring is still ringing loud and clear. _______
(5)(人教版教材)Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. _______
　D　
　B　
3.escape
A.vi.&vt.逃走;逃跑　B.vi.&vt.逃脱;避开
C.vi.&vt.被忘掉 D.vi.漏出;泄漏
(1) She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. _______
(2) A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. _______
4.settle
A.vi.&vt.定居　 B.vi.&vt.(使)坐下;(使)处于舒适的位置　C.vi.&vt.结束;解决　D.vt.确定;决定 E.vi.&vt.(使)平静;(使)安定　F.vi.降落;停留
(1)It was settled that they would get married in June. _______
(2)She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. _______
　C　
　D　
　D　
　E　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|多元文化
(2025·湖北联考)
假如你是李华,你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡,你有一些设想,但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给Peter,一位英语旅行博主,写一封信求助,内容包括:
　　1.介绍你的设想并询问他的看法;
　　2.寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我是李华。我是一个你旅行视频的狂热粉丝。
I’m Li Hua. I’m __________________________________.
②我被你介绍世界各地各种神奇地方的精彩视频所鼓舞。
I’m inspired by your wonderful videos that ________________________ ______________________.
③最近我计划要拍一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传我家乡的景点。
I recently have had a plan to shoot a short video ________________________ ________________________________.
an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs
introduce various amazing
places around the world
to promote the scenic spots
in my hometown to foreign netizens
④该视频将跟随“一天的生活”这一主题,其中以繁忙的早市、诱人的传统美食和我家乡令人叹为观止的自然景观为特色。
The video will follow “A Day’s Life”, ____________________ such as the busy morning market, the inviting traditional cuisine, and the breathtaking natural landscape of my hometown.
⑤该视频将以当地居民的笑脸结束,传达一种温暖和好客的感觉。
The video will ______________________________________ to convey a sense of warmth and hospitality.
which features scenes
end up with smiling faces of local residents
⑥我想知道从你的角度来看,这是否会引起外国观众的兴趣。(view)
I’m wondering if this would actually interest foreign viewers _______________ ________.
⑦此外,在编辑时我还纠结镜头运动和节奏。
Besides, I’m ______________ camera movements and the pace when editing.
⑧作为一名经验丰富的旅游博主,你有什么专业建议吗
Do you have any professional advice _____________________________
from your point
of view
struggling with
as an experienced travel blogger
2.句式升级
⑨用同位语将句①合并为一句。
I’m Li Hua, __________________________________.
⑩用非谓语将句②、句③合并为一句。
______________________________________________________________ ________________, I recently have had a plan to shoot a short video ___ _____________________________________________________.
an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs
Inspired by your wonderful videos introducing various amazing places
around the world
to
promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens
用非谓语将句④、句⑤合并为一句。
The video will follow “A Day’s Life”, _______________ such as the busy morning market, the inviting traditional cuisine, and the breathtaking natural landscape of my hometown, _________________________________________ to convey a sense of warmth and hospitality.
featuring scenes
ending up with smiling faces of local residents
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs.Inspired by your wonderful videos introducing various
amazing places around the world, I recently have had a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots
in my hometown to foreign netizens.
The video will follow “A Day’s Life”, featuring scenes such as the busy morning market, the inviting
traditional cuisine, and the breathtaking natural landscape of my hometown, ending up with smiling faces of
local residents to convey a sense of warmth and hospitality.I’m wondering if this would actually interest
foreign viewers from your point of view.
Besides, I’m struggling with camera movements and the pace when editing.Do you have any professional
advice as an experienced travel blogger Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|多元文化
辨模式 核心考向 1.文化差异与误解化解:故事开端通常会设置一个因文化差异(如礼仪、习俗、沟通方式、价值观不同)而引发的冲突或尴尬场面。续写的任务就是如何巧妙地识别、解释并最终化解这一误解,走向和谐共处(如2025·全国Ⅱ卷“名字的文化认同与跨文化交流”);
2.文化尊重与共情能力:续写需要突出主人公从好奇、惊讶甚至排斥,到最终理解、尊重和欣赏另一种文化的心理转变过程(如2023·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷“移民孩子参加非母语作文比赛获奖”);
3.文化交融与创新启发:体现不同文化碰撞后产生的积极成果和创造性火花。故事结局是文化间的相互学习和丰富,而非单向的适应
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]admit vi.&vt.;occur vi.;head to;seek vi.&vt.;select vt.;claim vt.; escape vi.&vt.;bring about; fold vi.&vt.; settle vi.&vt.; suit vt.; contain vt.
[情感描写]fortune n.;definitely adv.;comic n.&adj.;super adv.&adj.;mild adj.;neat adj.
教材美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(心理描写)
2.Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写)
3.You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷·读后续写改编) 　　许多同学都产生了兴趣,下课后主动过来找我交流。有位同学说:“你名字好有诗意啊!”他们练习我名字的发音,反复认真地念着“秋雨”。还有人问我中国其他文化元素,比如传统节日、美食、习俗等。原本担心名字被读错的顾虑,逐渐被归属感取代。我感到一种自从来到爱尔兰后就再未体验过的温暖。就在那时,我意识到,通过分享我名字的含义,不仅帮助同学们更好地理解了我,更打开了一扇窗,让他们得以窥见中华文化的独特魅力。这种联系让我感觉自己成了连接不同文化的桥梁。 　　Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. One of them said, “Your name is so poetic!” They practiced the pronunciation of my name, 1._________________ __________.Some even asked me about other aspects of Chinese culture, such as traditional festivals, cuisine, and customs.2._____ ______________________________________________ _____________________________, and I felt a warmth I hadn’t experienced since arriving in Ireland.It was at that time that I realized that by sharing the meaning of my name, I had not only helped my classmates understand me better, but also opened a window 3.________________________________________ _______________.This connection made me feel like a bridge between cultures.
repeating “Qiuyu”
in earnest
The
initial worry of being mispronounced was gradually
replaced by a sense of belonging
that allowed them to see the unique charm of
Chinese culture
拓展语料:鲜活动作临摹—哭泣(二)
亮词 1.misty adj.泪眼模糊的　2.watery adj.充满泪水的　3.tearful/teary adj.含泪的　4.moist adj.(眼睛)湿润的　5.cloud v.(泪水使)模糊
语块 1.sobbing uncontrollably 无法控制地抽泣　2.a river of tears 泪流成河　3.weeping bitterly 痛哭流涕　4.a tearful goodbye 含泪道别　5.tears welling up 泪水涌上　6.with tears in one’s eyes 眼中含着泪水　7.shedding tears 流泪　8.a flood of tears 泪如泉涌　9.bitter tears 苦涩的泪水　10.tears of gratitude 感激的泪水　11.be close to tears 快要哭了　12.with a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽咽
美句 1.She burst into tears when she heard the sad news,her eyes brimming with sorrow.
当她听到这个不幸的消息时,她突然哭了出来,眼中充满了悲伤。
2.In the quiet of her room,she let out a sob and tears rolled down her cheeks.
在她安静的房间里,她发出一声抽泣,泪水沿着她的脸颊滚落。
3.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.
我哽咽了,没有说话,因为我知道我会哭的。
美句 【教师专用】
1.As the train pulled away, he was tearful, his vision blurred by the tears that betrayed his emotions.
当火车开动时,他满眼含泪,泪水模糊了视线,出卖了他的感情。
2.Though she tried to fight back the tears, the overwhelming sadness finally got the better of her, and she broke down in tears right there in the middle of the room.
尽管她试图强忍泪水,但压倒性的悲伤最终战胜了她,她当即在房间中央崩溃大哭起来。
美句 3.He stood there, tears streaming down his face, as he watched the last moments of the sunset, a symbol of the end of their journey together.
他站在那里,泪流满面,看着象征着他们共同旅程结束的日落的最后时刻。
4.She had always been a strong woman,but the news of her daughter’s safe return brought her to tears, and she cried with a mixture of joy and relief.
她一直是位坚强的女性,但女儿安全归来的消息让她流下了眼泪,她哭得既喜悦又宽慰。
5.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes,and begged me to help her.
简眼里含着泪水转向我,恳求我帮帮她。(共64张PPT)
必修 第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
(主题语境:人与社会之传统节日)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光,对于他们,《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本再合适不过的书了。写这些信的人是英国文坛的一位巨匠——《指环王(魔戒)》的作者J.R.R.托尔金。二十多年来,托尔金以写信的方式让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人真的存在。
(节选自外研版必修第二册 Unit 2) Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkien’s children.Who could it be from The children must have been very excited as they opened it.Inside, they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each must have taken its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete. 每年圣诞节,托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信封,是寄给托尔金的孩子们的。会是谁寄过来的呢 孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。他们会发现里面有一封圣诞老人的亲笔信。信里还配有精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。
The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.The letters did, however, change as Tolkien’s children got older. 这些信里讲述了关于圣诞老人在北极生活和探险的精彩故事。信中经常出现的一个角色是北极熊,它曾经爬上北极(在信中,北极是一根真的杆子),结果摔下来砸穿了圣诞老人家的屋顶。在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,反而拿起玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。有趣的是,信中并没有那些常见的对孩子们的警告,比如表现不好就可能收不到礼物之类的话。不过,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容确实发生了一些变化。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Festivals are celebrated all around the world, 1._______ have a wide range of 2._______(origin).Every festival has 3.____(it) different customs and unique charms.Customs play a significant role in festivals, 4.____ sometimes they can change over time.5.______ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions and customs may fade away and others may 6._____________(establish).Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 7._______(take) advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 8._______(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their 9.______(love) ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe 10.____ increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
which
origins
its
but
With
be established
taking
easier
loved
the
日积月累:①-ant a.形容词后缀,表示“……的; 具有……性质的”。如significant意义重大的;resistant抵抗的,有抵抗力的　b.名词后缀,表示“人或物”。如accountant会计,会计师。　②-ial形容词后缀, 表示“……的;与……有关的”。如commercial 商业化的;industrial工业的。　③-ize/-ise 动词后缀,表示“使……成为;使……化”。如commercialise 使商业化;apologize道歉;memorize记住;realize认识到
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜 ‖熟词生义:n.(pl.)贺词
(1)I am writing a letter of ______________(congratulate) to my monitor ____ his being elected as chairman of the student council.
(2)I send congratulations ___ you ____ having chosen a good woman to be your wife.
congratulation
on
to
on
(3)我对你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
→I _________________________________________________________ in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
→I __________________________________________________ in the English speech contest.(congratulate)
express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place
sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place
·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation 贺信
·congratulate vt.祝贺
congratulate sb.on(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺
2.range n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化‖熟词生义:n.山脉
(1)(译林版教材)Our wide-________(range)conversation went so much deeper
than brief texts ever could.
(2)(北师大版教材)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of
diseases under microscopes ___ staging operations to replace diseased organs
with donated ones.
ranging
to
(3)随着这个体育场的落成,各种体育赛事得以举行,从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
With the stadium set up, _______________ sports events are able to be held, ______________________________________________________________.
a wide range of
which range/ranging from ping-pong, football to running competitions
·a wide range of 一系列……;各种各样的
within/in range 在……范围之内
beyond /out of range 在……范围之外
·range from...to...=range between...and... 从……到……之间
·ranger n.园林管理员;护林人;(英国 14 至 19 岁的)女童子军
3.figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定‖熟词生义:n.图表;轮廓;人影
(1)(译林版教材)Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current _______(figure) of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.
(2)(外研版教材)And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each ____ influential figure of their time.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue(期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ____ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
figures
an
out
(4)(北师大版教材)这幅画富有冲击力,画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张,正发出强烈的尖叫声。(应用文写作之人物描写)
What makes it striking is that it shows _______________________________ _____—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.
a thin figure with an expression of
fear
·figure out 弄清楚;弄明白;计算出
figure on 计划;打算;预料到
figure+that从句 认为……
·keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political figure 一位政治人物
a dim figure 一个模糊的身影
4.significant adj.有重大意义的; 显著的‖熟词生义:adj.意味深长的
(1)(外研版教材)Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its ____________(significant)as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
(2)(2025·北京高考)If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a __________(significantly) date that signals the start of a new “chapter”.
significance
significant
(3)我们可以制作独特的自我描述,邀请他人猜测我们的身份,这将大大提高报纸的吸引力。(应用文写作之栏目介绍)
We can craft unique self-descriptions and invite others to guess our identities, _________________________________________________.
(4)汤姆扬起眉毛,向他的伙伴杰瑞投去意味深长的一笑。(读后续写之动作、心理描写)
Tom raised an eyebrow, _____________________________________.
which will significantly enhance the newspaper’s appeal
casting his fellow Jerry a significant smile
·be significant (to)=be of significance (to) (对……来说)很重要
·significance n.重要性;重要意义
attach significance to... 重视;认为……重要
·significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;意味深长地
5.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 ‖熟词生义:vi.&vt.思考
(1)(外研版教材)An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ______
_________(reflect)in the still lake below.
(2)(译林版教材改编)I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected
_________ those four years.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and
__________(reflect)are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the
same, even when they contain identical words.
were
reflected
on/upon
reflection
(4)我再次演示了发音,并解释了中文名字如何常常反映希望或自然之美。(读后续写之动作、细节描写)
I demonstrated the pronunciation again, and explained _____________________________ ______________________.

·be reflected in sth. 被映射在……里
reflect on/upon sth. 反思,思考
reflect+that从句 心想;认真思考
·reflection n.显示;反映;反射;映像;思考
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
·reflector n.反射器,反光镜
how Chinese names often reflect
hopes or natural beauty
6.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重‖熟词生义:n.方面,细节
(1)(外研版教材)The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a __________(respect)figure around the world.
(2)(译林版教材)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them _____ respect.
(3)(译林版教材)Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our __________(respect) contributions.
respected
with
respective
(4)为了表达我们对周围那些伟大人物的尊重,我们呼吁以“致敬日常英雄”为主题的投稿。(应用文写作之征稿)
_______________________________________________, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute to Everyday Heroes”.
To show respect for those great individuals around us
·respect sb.for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人
·have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
in this respect 在这个方面
in many respects 在许多方面
in respect of=with respect to 至于,关于;就……而言
·respected adj.受尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的,得体的
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的,分别的
【核心短语】
7.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
(1)(外研版教材)It seems that emojis have clear advantages _____ written language.
(2)(译林版教材)This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work ___ our advantage.
(3)(外研版教材)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is ____ advantage.
over
to
an
(4)利用空闲时间骑自行车不仅有益于环境,而且对我们的健康也有很大的好处。(应用文写作之环境保护)
_______________________________________ is of great benefit to our health as well as the environment.

·advantages and disadvantages 利弊
be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于优势/劣势
be/work to one’s advantage 对某人有利
have an advantage over 比……有优势;胜过,优于
·make use of 利用
make the most of 充分利用
Taking advantage of free time to ride a bike
8.set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起; 衬托出
一词多义
(1)(译林版教材)We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones. ______
(2)(译林版教材)As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. ________
(3)If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. _____
(4)Her red dress sets off her blue eyes. ________
出发
使爆炸
引起
衬托出
(5)(译林版教材改编)无论你着手去做什么,无论有多难,都要全力以赴。
Always give your best in _____________________________________, however difficult that might be.

set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;暂时不考虑;撤销
set up 建立;准备;安排
set down 放下;记下;让……下车
set about (doing) sth. 着手/开始(做)某事
set out (to do) 动身;出发;开始(做)……
whatever you set out to do/set about doing
【经典句型】
9.However, ______________________ they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.(P4)
然而,无论它们(节日)多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
(1)(外研版教材)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, _________ they were going to be.
no matter how different
whatever
(2)(译林版教材)No matter _______ we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
(3)不管这段经历多么奇特,我至少明白了“三思而后行”这句格言的意义。(读后续写之主题升华)
______________________________________,I at least understood the meaning of this saying:think before you leap.
where
No matter how strange this experience was
·no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语引导让步状语从句,可以转换为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;
·可以引导让步状语从句的还有whatever、whenever、wherever、whoever等
10.I’m finally back home now, _________________,but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(P8)
现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
(1)(外研版教材)For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, ________(make)some feel weak and others, powerful.
(2)(译林版教材)When ___________(compose) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
feeling really tired
making
composing
(3)(外研版教材)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ________ (look) through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
(4)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观博物馆,这使你们能够完全了解我们学校的光辉历史。(应用文写作之活动安排)
______________________,I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.All of you will visit the museum, ________________________________ __________________________.
(5)他站起来,穿过房间,来到花园,不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链)
He rose to his feet, crossed the room and reached the garden, ______________ ________.
looking
Representing our school
enabling you to fully understand the
brilliant history of our school
crying without
control
·feeling really tired是动词-ing形式作状语,表示伴随。动词-ing形式还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等;
·动词-ing形式作时间状语时,有时可由连词when、while、after等引出
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than __________(original)thought.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful ____________ (significant).
3.I expressed my heartfelt _________(grateful) for his kindness and handed him the money I owed.
originally
significance
gratitude
4.(译林版教材) The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, _________(feature)crop fields, a river winding through the landscape,and farmers hard at work.
5.(外研版教材)With objects ________(range)from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.
6.(外研版教材)While a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie _________(typical) lasts under two hours.
7.(外研版教材)This devotion and hard work is what we see _________(reflect) within his photos.
featuring
ranging
typically
reflected
8.(译林版教材)Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its ______________(represent) of daily life.
9.We Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter _____ busy we are,it is typical of us __________(admire) the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.
10.Festivals have ___ wide range of origins.Some come from ________ (religious), while some are for famous _______(figure) and significant events.
representation
how
to admire
a
religion
figures
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.feature
A.n.特色;特征;特点　B.n.面貌(的一部分)
C.n.特写;专题节目　D.vt.以……为特色 E.vt.由……主演
(1)(外研版教材)Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. 　_____
(2)(译林版教材)It is not uncommon for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names. _______
A
　D　
(3)The magazine’s cover story is a feature on the latest advancements in space exploration. _______
(4)She has delicate facial features, with high cheekbones and full lips. _______
(5)The film features an all-star cast, including several Oscar winners. _______
　C　
　B　
　E　
2.fancy
A.adj.花哨的　B.vt.想象;设想
C.vt.爱慕 D.n.想象力
(译林版教材)I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. _______
　A　
3.represent
A.vt.描绘;展现　B.vt.表示;象征
C.vt.代表 D.v.相当于
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. _______
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. _______
　C　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.figure
A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材 D.v.认为;认定
(1)She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. _______
(2)Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. _______
(3)(译林版教材)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. _______
(4)We figured that in twenty years each of us would have built a life and made our fortunes. _______
　C　
　B　
　A　
　D　
2.Range
(1)(外研版教材)The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions. _______
(2)(译林版教材)We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. _______
(3)The delegates(代表) ranged themselves around the table. _______
(4)The colors of the sunset ranged from deep red to pale pink. _______
A.n.范围;幅度　B.n.山脉
C.vi.变化　D.vt.排列;归类
　A　
　B　
　D　
　C　
3.respect
A.n.尊敬;尊重　B.n.细节;方面
C.n.敬意;问候　D.vt.尊敬;尊重
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. 　_____
(2)(外研版教材)In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years apart. _______
A
　B　
(3)(外研版教材)Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice _______
(4)The moment you meet your parents, please give my respects to them. 　_____
　D　
C
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|传统节日
　　假定你是李华,一个英文网站面向中学生征稿,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,以“The Spring Festival”为题介绍春节及这个节日里的主要活动。内容包括:
　　1.该节日的日期;
　　2.人们的庆祝方式。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我叫李华,是来自红光中学的高中生。
My name is Li Hua.I’m a senior student _____________________________ _______.
②今天能在这里演讲是我的荣幸。我的题目是“春节”。
__________________ to make a speech here today,and my topic is “The Spring Festival”.
coming from Hongguang Middle
School
It’s my great honor
③春节是中国农历正月初一。
The Spring Festival _______________________________________________ ______________.
④在节前,人们通常会把房子彻底打扫干净,然后去市场买很多东西。
_________, people usually give their houses the thorough cleaning and go to the market to do a lot of shopping.
⑤除夕夜,人们回家,全家人一起吃大餐。
_____________________, people come back home and the whole family have a big dinner together.
falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese
lunar calendar
Before it
On the New Year’s Eve
⑥在接下来的几天里,人们经常拜访亲戚朋友,互相祝福新年快乐。
___________________, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes for the new year.
⑦整个节日期间,人们放鞭炮,到处都能听到鞭炮声。
____________________________, people set off firecrackers and they can be heard everywhere.
⑧这个节日被中国人视为最重要的节日,每年大家翘首以盼。
This festival _______________ the most important festival for the Chinese.Everybody _________________ every year.
In the following days
Throughout this festival period
is considered as
looks forward to it
2.句式升级
⑨使用同位语改写句①。
My name is Li Hua, __________________________________________________.
⑩将句②、句③合并为一句。
→__________________ to make a speech here today,and my topic is “The Spring Festival”, _________________________________________________________ _________. (含定语从句)
→__________________ to make a speech here today,and my topic is “The Spring Festival”, ______________________________________________________ _________. (含非谓语)
a senior student coming from Hongguang Middle School
It’s my great honor
which falls on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar
calendar
It’s my great honor
falling on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar
calendar
将句⑧改为含表因果关系的状语从句的复合句。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
This festival is considered as the most important festival for the Chinese,so
everybody looks forward to it every year.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua, a senior student coming from Hongguang Middle
School.It’s my great honor to make a speech here today,and my topic is
“The Spring Festival”, which falls/falling on the first day of the first
month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many activities people often do to celebrate it.Before it, people
usually give their houses the thorough cleaning and go to the market to do
a lot of shopping.On the New Year’s Eve, people come back home and the
whole family have a big dinner together.In the following days, people often
visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes for the
new year.Throughout this festival period, people set off firecrackers and
they can be heard everywhere.
This festival is considered as the most important festival for the Chinese,
so everybody looks forward to it every year.That’s all about my speech.
Thank you for your attention.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|传统节日
辨模式 核心考向 1.情感升华与文化内涵:续写核心不是单纯描述节日活动,而是通过节日载体,挖掘并升华其背后的情感价值(如2021·新高考Ⅰ卷“母亲节的惊喜、感恩传承”)和文化意义(如敬老、爱国);
2.细节描写与氛围烘托:运用多感官细节描写来生动再现节日场景
(如2021·浙江1月高考“万圣节南瓜套头”);
3.情节合理与价值正向:续写情节必须与前文线索逻辑自洽、衔接自然。同时,故事的发展和结局必须传递积极健康的价值观,如家庭和睦、文化自信等
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]dress (sb.) up; march vi.; congratulate vt.; feature vt.; decorate vt.; commercialise vt.; take advantage of; reflect vt.; have sth. in common; go off;set off;clap vt.
[情感描写]joyful adj.;grateful adj.; significant adj.; typical adj.; religious adj.;evil adj.; pleased adj.; frank adj.
明实例 教材美句 1.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写)
2.That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.(主旨升华)
3.(译林版教材)Even as I lay in bed that evening,the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 (节选自译林版必修第二册 Unit 3)
1.____________________________________________(为了切身体验狂欢节的精神), I went to a street party.Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and 2._______ ___________________________________(一支身着华丽的服装站在街头的乐队).Some of them carried flags,3._____________________(旗子随风飘荡着).The crowd waited with excitement.
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself
a band
in fancy costumes standing in the street
which blew in the wind
会实践 语料运用 Then 4.__________________________________________________(鲜艳的色彩和热烈的音乐喷薄而出), and the group jumped into action.The band started playing an energetic samba beat,the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,5.__________________(走一路跳一路).Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and 6.__________________________________ (空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味)as we passed wave after wave of street stands.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music
dancing all the way
the smell of roasted meat filled the air
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—快乐
亮词 1.delight n.开心,快乐 v.使高兴;以……为乐→delighted adj.高兴的　2.amuse v.逗乐→amused adj.逗乐的→amusing adj.好笑的　3.cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地
4.satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的　5.joy n.开心;快乐→joyful adj.快乐的→overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的　6.thrill v.使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的　7.dance v.雀跃　8.beam v.眉开眼笑　9.smile v.&n.微笑　10.laugh v.笑→laughter n.笑声
语块 1.in high spirits 情绪高涨　2.wild with joy 欣喜若狂　3.smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴　4.glow with happiness洋溢着幸福　5.burst with joy 心花怒放　6.clap one’s hands with delight高兴地拍手　7.be overwhelmed with happiness被幸福淹没　8.a heart full of joy 心中充满喜悦　9.light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开
美句 1.Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。
2.Hearing this, everybody was wild with joy.听到这句话,每个人都欣喜若狂。
3.She was overflowing with happiness.她洋溢着幸福。
【教师专用】
1.A smile of understanding flashed across his face.他脸上露出了一种理解的微笑。
2.She laughed, with her eyes shining with excitement.她笑了,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(共66张PPT)
Unit 5　The Value of Money
(主题语境:人与社会之正确的价值观)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言: 当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时, 杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子: 一个用于消费, 一个用于储蓄, 另一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子, 用于投资。从那时起, 他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱: 用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人 然而, 杰里送他们生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他教会孩子如何理性对待财富, 同时培养他们的责任感、分享意识和长远规划能力, 为其终身的价值观奠定基础。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2) While the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you’ve seen in the stores—it’s up to you. The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself. “消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下,而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以涉及为大学教育准备的存款,也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。
“投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景,还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来,但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in how they manage their money. “给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想要接济朋友,为动物慈善机构捐款,或是救助另一个国家的孩子,这都是你的钱,你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
介绍这四个罐子,更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情,让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样,他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手,并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。事实上,他们罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Henry Adams, who worked for a mining company in San Francisco, America, was sailing out of the bay by boat.Towards night he found himself 1.________(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.Luckily, the next morning, he was spotted by a ship.It was the ship that brought Henry to England 2.____________(accidental).Henry went to the American consulate 3.___ _____(seek) help, but got refused.
carried
accidentally
to
seek
One day, Henry 4.____________(walk) in the street when two rich brothers invited him into their big house, 5._______ they asked him some questions.Henry answered them politely 6._____ great patience. 7._________ (know) Henry was very honest and poor in England, they were happy, which made Henry angry and 8._________(confuse).They finally found the right person for their bet 9._________ a poor man could live a month in London with a million-pound bank note.
was walking
where
with
Knowing
confused
whether
The two brothers gave Henry a letter with money in it.They asked him not to open the letter 10.______ two o’clock.Henry left their house with some doubts and the letter.
日积月累:-ate结尾的常见名词:candidate候选人,应试者;certificate证明书;chocolate巧克力;climate气候;estate财产,庄园
until
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪‖词形转换: apology n.道歉　apologetic adj.道歉的;愧疚的
(1)(外研版教材)Here’s what you need to do.First, apologise ___ your teammate.
(2)I owe you an apology ____ the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
to
for
(3)没能按计划与你共度本周末,我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。(应用文写作之道歉信)
→I’m writing to ____________________________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apology)
→I’m writing to __________________________ my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.(apologise)

·apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for sth. 因某事欠某人一个道歉
make/offer my sincere/heartfelt apology to you for
sincerely apologise to you for
2.judge vt.&vi.判断;评判;评价 n.法官;裁判员;审判员‖熟词生义:n.鉴定人
(1)(外研版教材)Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make ___________(judge) based on information.
(2)(译林版教材)“Don’t judge a book ____ its cover,” the old saying goes.
(3)在我看来,这个计划是可行的。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________, this plan is feasible.
judgements
by
In my judgement
(4)从这个故事判断,只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________________,it is only shallow people who ______________ ______________________.
【拓展】judging from/by表示“从……来看”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
Judging from/by the story
judge a person
from/by his appearance
· judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
judging from/by 从……上看;根据……判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
·judg(e)ment n.判断力;评价
in one’s judgement 依某人看来
make a judgement on 对……作出判断
3.spot vt.发现;看见;注意到 n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点‖熟词生义: n.疱疹;粉刺
(1)The little kitten,________(spot) with mud from its adventure in the garden, slept soundly on the carpet.
(2)(外研版教材)Based on this, he believed he ___________(spot) an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle.
(3)(外研版教材)Once, having been invited to dinner at a university, he was put ____ the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
spotted
had spotted
on
(4)(北师大版教材)It spread rapidly to Europe and became known as “The Black Death” because one visible symptom was black ______(spot) on the body.
(5)Mac一发现一只凶恶的狼正在追他,就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant Mac __________________________________,he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf,trying to frighten the wolf away.
spots
spotted a fierce wolf chasing after him
·spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with... 满是……的斑点
·on the spot 当场;立即;在现场
put sb.on the spot 使某人处于尴尬境地
4.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力‖词形转换:patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人　impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience _____ me.
(2)(北师大版教材)My favourite song was Frosty the Snowman and I loved the bit that went “Thumpety-thump-thump, thumpety-thump-thump, look at Frosty go!” Granny had patience _______(sing) it over and over again.
with
to sing
(3)(译林版教材)“As I suspected, you’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said, ___________(impatient) with anger.
(4)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心,而且他也主动关心我们的心理健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
Not only _________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.
impatiently
is my English teacher patient with us
·have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
with patience 耐心地
lose/run out of (one’s) patience (with) (对……)失去耐心
·be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
·patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑‖词形转换:hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿
(1)When my brother opened the door, I saw the __________(hesitate) in his eyes.
(2)(外研版教材)He understood the motion of the head.“But!” he said, as though __________(hesitate) whether to finish, “I am—I am deaf.”
(3)(译林版教材改编)The English-speaking community does not hesitate ___________ absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary.
hesitation
hesitating
about/over
(4)如果您遇到任何困难,请随时告知我。(应用文写作之告知信)
Please __________________________ if you encounter any difficulties.
(5)我犹豫了一会儿,揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写)
I _____________________ wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment.
don’t hesitate to let me know
hesitated for a moment
·hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事
·without hesitation 毫不犹豫
6.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪‖熟词生义: n.规矩;习俗
(1)(译林版教材)If you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language, ___ a straightforward manner.
(2)He has good _________(manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
in
manners
(3)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。吃饭时,你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之中国礼仪)
_____________________________,such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner, you should also ________________________ _________.
【拓展】当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。
It’s good manners to bring a gift
pay attention to your table
manners
·in a(n)...manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
·have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
7.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能 ‖熟词生义: n.许可证
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused ___________(permit) to participate.
(2)(外研版教材)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted ________(leave) the submarine.
(3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad _____ their permission.
permission
to leave
with
(4)如果天气允许,比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行,持续约3小时。(应用文写作之活动报道)
___________________________________,the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
(5)令我非常失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。(读后续写之情感描写)
Much to my disappointment, the guards didn’t _________________________.
Weather permitting/If weather permits
permit bringing my camera
·permit+n./pron.+doing 允许……
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
· permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask (for) permission to do sth.请求获准做某事
with/without one’s permission 获得/未经某人允许
【核心短语】
8.in return 作为回报;作为回应
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Blue Hill has since returned ___ its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
(2)(外研版教材)By providing the bees with a secure home, the villagers collect their honey ___ return.
to
in
(3)我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing _________________________.
in return for your kindness
·in return for... 作为……的交换;作为……的报答
on/upon one’s return 某人一回来
·return sth.to sb. 归还某人某物
return to sth. 恢复;继续做;重新做
return to normal/work/school 恢复正常/回去上班/返校
·in turn 轮流,依次;反过来
by turns 轮流;时而……时而……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
9.in case以防;以防万一
(1)(外研版教材)___ some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
(2)(外研版教材)____ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
In
As
(3)我们任何时候都不应做任何有害于环境的事情。(应用文写作之倡议书)
______________________________ that is harmful to the environment.(倒装句)
(4)当发现有人需要帮助时,我们要毫不犹豫地伸出援手,以防更糟的事发生。(读后续写之主旨升华)
When someone is spotted in need of help, we must not hesitate to help him/her _________________________.
In no case should we do anything
in case worse things happen
in case of 万一……;如果发生……
in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话;在那/这种情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(放在句首,用倒装语序)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
make the case for 为……辩护或提出论据
【经典句型】
10.I remember thinking that ______________________________ _____...(P56)
记得当时我以为,我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
(1)(2025·北京高考)Little ____ I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
(2)(外研版教材)Never ______ I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
(3)(译林版教材)Hardly _____ we rounded it when the character of the stonework began to improve.
never would I hold such a note as
this
did
have
had
(4)她顺着墙壁滑下来,抱着双腿坐在地上,从未感觉如此无助。(读后续写之情感描写)
She slid down the wall and sat on the ground with her arms round her legs,feeling that ___________________________.
never had she been so helpless
·本句含有否定副词never位于(从句)句首所引起的部分倒装。
·当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。
·全部否定意义副词:no/never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等;
部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等;
“决不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining ________(option).
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) She has every _________(intend)of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
3.(外研版教材)His artistic talent was discovered ____ accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.
Options
intention
by
4.(译林版教材)The scientist has a lot of experience with __________(ignore) and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.
5.(译林版教材)All of us have had dreams about one thing or another and work often enables us __________(pursue) those dreams.
6.(译林版教材)I was about to have a bath ______ I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
7.(北师大版教材)Friendships are built ____ the basis of trust, and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are.
ignorance
to pursue
when
on
8.(外研版教材) Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, __________(indicate) drought is arriving.
9.The two _________ carefully _______ their master and the master was satisfied with their _______.(serve)
10.Doctors should be ________ with the ________.After all, this job demands great _________.(patience)
indicating
servants
served
service
patient
patients
patience
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.scene
A.n.场面　B.n.现场　C.n.(电影)镜头
D.n.景色　E.n.界;圈子
(1)(外研版教材)This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. _______
(2)(外研版教材)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. _______
　C　
　D　
(3)(译林版教材)Fire engines and ambulances, called at 9:30 p.m., reached the scene within 15 minutes. _______
(4)(译林版教材)Louis and Russell would never forget the terrible scene of the attack, but they were fortunate enough to be among the few survivors from the Arizona. _______
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. _______
　B　
　A　
　E　
2.plot
A.n.故事情节;布局　　B.n.阴谋;密谋
C.n.(专用的)小块土地 D.v.密谋 E.vt.画出;绘制
(1)(译林版教材)Japan had hatched a plot to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the United States. _______
(2)(外研版教材)This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. _______
　B　
　A　
(3)(2025·浙江1月高考)Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. _______
(4)A line graph looks similar to a bar graph, but instead of bars, it plots points and connects them with a line. _______
　C　
　E　
【备选习题】
1.spot
A.vt.看见;注意到;发现　B.vt.使有斑点;弄脏
C.n.斑点 D.n.地点;处所
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. _______
(2)(外研版教材)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. _______
　D　
　A　
(3)(译林版教材)This jaguar is one example.It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. _______
(4)His shirt was spotted with oil while having dinner.　 _______
　C　
　B　
2.maintain
A.vt.维持;保持　B.vt.维修;保养
C.vt.供养;赡养;抚养　D.vt.坚持说
(1)(人教版教材)Some have experience as mechanics,repairing and maintaining machines. _______
(2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. _______
　B　
　A　
3.manner
A.n.方式;方法　B.n.举止;态度
C.n.礼貌;礼仪　D.n.规矩;习俗
(1)It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. _______
(2)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner. _______
(3)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. _______
(4)He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
　D　
4.normal
A.adj.典型的;正常的;一般的
B.adj.精神正常的　C.n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
(1)(译林版教材)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times faster than normal. _______
　A　
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|正确的价值观
(2025·石家庄模拟)
假定你是李华,你校将以“The Value of Money”为主题举办英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
　　1.金钱与人生的关系;
　　2.你的金钱观。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①今天我想谈谈 “金钱的价值”。
Today I want to __________ “The Value of Money”.
②金钱在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。(role)
Money ______________________ in our lives.
③它能提供舒适、安全和机会。(provide)
It can _______________________________________.
talk about
plays an important role
provide comfort, security and opportunities
④但金钱不是一切。(not everything)
But ______________________.
⑤它买不到真正的幸福或真挚的关系。
It cannot buy ___________________________________.
⑥我认为金钱应该被视为一种工具而非终极目标。(view as)
I think ______________________________ rather than an ultimate goal.
⑦我们应该明智地使用它来丰富生活、帮助他人。(use)
We should ____________ to enrich our lives and help others.
money is not everything
true happiness or genuine relationships
money should be viewed as a tool
use it wisely
⑧充实的生活来自经历、爱和善意,而不仅仅是财富。(fulfilling life)
___________________________________, love and kindness, not just wealth.
2.句式升级
⑨合并句②、句③为含定语从句的复合句。
______________________________________________________________ _________________________
⑩用 it is essential to 升级句④、句⑤,加入宾语从句。
____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
A fulfilling life comes from experiences
Money plays an important role in our lives, which can provide comfort,
security and opportunities.
However, it is essential to remember that money is not everything—it
cannot buy true happiness or genuine relationships.
用 In my opinion 替换句⑥的I think,强化正式感。
_______________________________________________________________ ______
加入 rather than 结构补充句⑦,形成对比。
_____________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, money should be viewed as a tool rather than an ultimate
goal.
We should use it wisely to enrich our lives and help others, rather than let it
control us.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear fellow students,
Today I want to talk about “The Value of Money”. Money plays an important role in our lives, which can provide comfort, security and opportunities. However, it is essential to remember that money is not everything—it cannot buy true happiness or genuine relationships.
In my opinion, money should be viewed as a tool rather than an ultimate goal. We should use it wisely to enrich our lives and help others, rather than let it control us. Ultimately, a fulfilling life comes from experiences, love and kindness, not just wealth.
That’s all, thank you!
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|正确的价值观
辨模式 核心考向 1.个人品德与内在成长:故事通常围绕一个核心美德展开,通过事件考验主人公,最终使其品格得到升华 (如2022·新高考Ⅰ卷“患脑疾的少年参加越野跑比赛”)
2.人际和谐与集体精神:此考向强调处理自我与他人、与集体关系时应秉持的正确态度。续写需要展现从“小我”到“大我”的转变,突出合作、奉献与和谐 (如2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷“三个孩子卖爆米花帮助贫困家庭”)
3.社会责任感与正能量:此考向层次更高,要求主人公的行为能对社会或他人产生积极的、正向的影响。它考查的是考生的社会视野和格局 (如2024·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷“我急着赶车却无法支付车费承诺以后支付”)
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]apologise vi.;ignore vt.;indicate vt.&vi.;spot vt.;postpone vt.;hug vi.&vt.;pursue vt.;frown vi.;maintain vt.;permit vi.&vt.;make a bet
[情感描写]dare vi.&modal v.;willing adj.;impatient adj.;broad adj.;odd adj.;hesitate vi.;intention n.
明实例 教材美句 1.I was so surprised at the news that David was going to play the role of the dinosaur in the play that I gave him a hug out of joy.(情感描写)
2.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(动作描写)
3.The saying “Don’t judge a book by its cover” means that we shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its external appearance.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　我哥哥是个学霸,有哈佛全额奖学金。而我为了与之相比不黯然失色,只好拼了命地学习。然而,在一次生物考试中,虽经过我充分准备,但分数仍旧只有76分,还不到B等。想想自己、再想想哥哥,回到家我彻底爆发,对着哥哥就吼:“我多么希望你不是那么完美。”听到我的话,哥哥过来安慰我。他轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀,再次询问发生了什么。我拿出试卷,用颤抖的声音告诉他,我永远无法与他相提并论。哥哥的笑容变得更加温暖,他安慰地捏了捏我的肩膀,说:“你不必去迎合任何人的标准,你的价值并不由成绩或成就定义。记住,做你自己!”
请根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
会实践 语料运用 His words were like a warm breeze, blowing my depression away and changing my mindset. __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________________
I was still engaged in endless tasks and
deadlines, but I no longer felt constrained by my brother’s shadow.
Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy, I strove for excellence
instead of perfection, which is often unattainable and can lead to
burnout.I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my
value wasn’t tied to a single test score.I felt more confident and
less overwhelmed as I knew that believing in doing my best would
always be the best score.
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—惊讶(二)
亮词 1.speechless adj.说不出话的　2.jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的　3.open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的;瞠目结舌的　4.incredible adj.难以置信的　5.unbelievable adj.极其惊人的　6.disbelief n.不相信
7.freeze vi.呆住
语块 1.raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目结舌　2.stare at sb.with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人　3.one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴　4.shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头
5.a jaw-dropping moment让人目瞪口呆的时刻　6.a breathtaking sight让人屏息的景象　7.beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料
美句 1.I attentively listened to his story, with my jaw dropping completely.我聚精会神地听他的故事,目瞪口呆。
2.When the shoemaker opened the bag that had been sent by the merchant, he was amazed to find shining coins in it.当鞋匠打开商人送来的包时,他惊讶地发现里面有闪闪发光的硬币。
3.When the long-lost friend walked into the room,so surprised was she that she stood there, unable to utter a single word.当久违的朋友走进房间时,她很惊讶,站在那儿,一句话也说不出来。
美句 【教师专用】
The audience was astonished at the magician’s latest trick, as he seemed to defy the laws of physics, leaving everyone gasping in amazement.
观众对魔术师的最新魔术感到惊讶,他似乎违反了物理定律,让每个人都倒吸一口气,十分惊讶。

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