资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Unit 2　Travelling Around
(主题语境:人与自我之生活方式)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:旅行能为我们的生活增添色彩和不同的生活体验。下面我们看看知名博主劳伦的旅游故事,她热爱旅游以及在旅游的同时取得了成就。
(节选自外研版必修第二册Unit 5) My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life.I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog.In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true:I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.It was a challenging job, but I did it.Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
　　我的名字叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴思。直到几年前,我还是一名厨师,而且是乐在其中的那种,但我渴望更多的人生体验。我渴望去旅行。就在那时,我发现了博客,并且发现自己拍的照片还不错。于是我决定在我的博客上发布照片。不到 18 个月,就有超过 20 万人在阅读我的博客!起初,我只是把它当作一种爱好,但后来有公司开始付钱让我拍照并发布。2013 年,我下定决心要实现自己的梦想:成为澳大利亚第一位职业摄影博主。这是一份充满挑战的工作,但我做到了。现在,我每个月有三周都在旅行,而且有超过 46.4 万粉丝在网上关注我。我对这个国家及其人民有了更多的了解。
【教材语填 直通高考】
I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday.My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.It’s an amazing sight and I can’t wait 1.______ (go).It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, which 2.___________ (make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue 3.____(have) a different face, 4.________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5._______ still has not been 6.___________ (complete) unearthed.No one knew about 7.______ (they) until the 1970s.
to go
were made
has
leading
which
completely
them
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad and I are looking forward to going to 8.____ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9.___ a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10.______(sight).Do you have any plans for the coming holiday Hope to hear from you soon.
the
as
sights
日积月累:以-e结尾的形容词直接加-ly的副词有:definitely明确地;extremely极其;fortunately幸运地;completely完全地;accurately准确地;appropriately适当地;deliberately故意地;desperately绝望地
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)‖熟词生义:v.踩(刹车)
(1)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and for that reason he ________(apply) for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
(2)(北师大版教材)Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I’m applying myself ___.
applied
to
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied ___ _______(create) this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
(4)我写信是想申请成为你们组织里的一名成员。如果被选中,我将专心致志地工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I’m writing to ______________________________________.If selected,I will apply myself to my work.
to
create
apply to be a member of your organization
·apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply oneself to... 专心致志于,致力于
apply...to... 把……应用于……中;把……涂到……上
apply to... 适用于……
·application n.申请;申请表;运用
·applicant n.申请人
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的‖熟词生义:adj.给人印象深刻的
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an _________(amaze) meal out of almost anything.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)看到每一件作品反映出我们每个人的观点和情感时,我很惊讶。
I _________________ how each piece of art reflected our individual perspectives and emotions.
amazing
was amazed to see
(3)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)令我吃惊的是,我击败了很多参与者,并获得了一等奖。
→_________________, I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazement)
→________________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(主语从句,amaze)
→I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize,_______________ ________.(定语从句,amazed)
→I ________________ I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazed)
To my amazement
What amazed me was that
which made me
amazed
was amazed that
·amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕
·amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that... 惊讶于……
·amazement n.惊愕;惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
3.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可‖熟词生义:vt.意识到; 致谢;赞成
(1)He attended night school at Columbia University,where his professor recognised his talent ___ a writer and helped him get some of his stories published.
(2)In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ___________(recognise).
as
recognition
(3)(2024·浙江1月高考)人们普遍认为,跳绳可以快速燃烧卡路里,这使得它成为学生保持健康的一个好选择。
________________________ rope skipping can burn calories quickly, making it a great choice for students to stay fit.
(4)他们还帮助他们认识和探索自己的问题,培养积极的生活态度。(读后续写之主旨升华)
They also ____________________________________________ and to develop a positive attitude to life.
It is widely recognised that
help them to recognise and explore their problems
·recognise sb./sth.by/from... 根据……认出某人/某物
recognise sb./sth.as/to be... 承认某人/某物是……
It’s recognised that...人们认为……
·recognition n.[U] 认识; 识别; 承认
beyond recognition 认不出来,难以辨认
4.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触‖熟词生义:n.隐形眼镜;触点,接头;(无线电)通信
(1)(北师大版教材)He __________(contact) charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library,and helped the villagers sell local products online.
(2)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact _____ someone who shares your interests.
contacted
with
(3)自从毕业,我与室友失去联系多年,我设法再次与她取得联系,并承诺我们将永远保持联系。
____________________________ with my roommate for years since graduation,I managed to _______________________________ her again and promised that we would __________________ forever.
(4)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节,请通过123456543@联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you want to know more details about the activity,______________________ 123456543@.
Having lost/been out of contact
get into/make contact with/contact
stay/keep in contact
please contact Li Hua at
·contact sb. at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
·get into/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏‖熟词生义:v.欣赏;仰慕
(1)(外研版教材)Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come __________(admire) this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
(2)The reason why people showed so much ___________(admire) for him is that he never gave up in the face of setbacks.
to admire
admiration
(3)中秋节是一个吸引人且十分重要的节日,这时人们会赏月,品尝月饼。(应用文写作之节日介绍)
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and very important festival when people ___________________________________.
(4)相反,所有在场的人都为他欢呼,钦佩他的勇气和坚强的意志。(读后续写之动作描写)
Instead, all present cheered him on and ________________________________.
admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
admired his courage and strong will
·admire sb.for (doing) sth. 赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon 赏月
·admiration n.钦佩,羡慕
·admirable adj.令人羡慕的
6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求‖熟词生义:n.点播的歌曲;指令v.点播(乐曲)
(1)(外研版教材)In return, UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincial, federal and state cultural organizations, but offers support and guidance when __________(request).
(2)(外研版教材)We have requested that the government ____________(get) involved, but we also need assistance from ordinary people.
requested
(should) get
(3)____ her request, I agreed to help her with the charity event, knowing how
passionate she is about the cause.
(4)要求所有与会者至少提前15分钟到达,以确保研讨会准时开始。
___________________________________________ at least 15 minutes early
for the workshop to ensure a prompt start.
At
It is requested that all participants should arrive
·at sb.’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求
·“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb.to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.
7.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.观看;看待‖熟词生义:v.(在计算机屏幕上)阅读 n.理解方式;显示方式
(1)(北师版教材)Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine,in which the readers shared their experiences and ______(view) about it.
(2)(外研版教材)Never have I _______(view)my ugliness as at the present moment.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and ________(view) content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
views
viewed
viewing
(4) ___ view of the terrible weather,the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.
(5)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组,我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。
As to the grouping for the coming oral English practice,I _________________
____________________________________.
hold the view that
it is not wise to assign students randomly
In
·in one’s view=from one’s point of view在某人看来
in view of 考虑到;鉴于
have a good view of... 清楚地看到;饱览
hold the view of/that... 持有……观点
·view...as... 把……看作……
【核心短语】
8.other than 除……以外
　　除了专心学习,我还参加了很多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我很高兴能帮助那些需要帮助的人,并因此赢得他们的钦佩。到目前为止,我已经参加了不少于100次的志愿活动。在我看来,从这些活动中获益更多的是志愿者自己而非他们帮助的人。
　　___________ applying myself to study,I also take part in many community activities—___ _______,some voluntary events.I am __________ delighted to help those in need and thus win their admiration.Up to now,I have got involved in ____________ 100 voluntary activities.From my point of view,it is the volunteers themselves ___________ people helped by them that benefit more from these activities.
Other than
or
rather
more than
no less than
rather than
more than 超过;非常;不仅仅
no more than 仅仅;只不过
not more than 至多;不超过
rather than 不愿;而不是
or rather 更确切地说
9.make up 构成;形成;占……比例;编造;和好;弥补;化妆
(1)They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. _____
(2)Farmers play an important part in society,making up 50 percent of the total population of the country. ___________
(3)He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. _____
(4)They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. ______
和好
占……比例
编造
化妆
(5)(2025·八省联考)同时,一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族文化传统的 “灵魂”。
At the same time,a language and its individual written forms ____________________
__________________________.
(6)众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨,所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。
It is universally acknowledged that life ____________________________________ _______,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it.
make up the “soul” of
a nation’s cultural tradition
is made up of not only sunshine but also
storms
make up for 弥补;补偿
make up with 与……和好
make up one’s mind 下定决心
be made up of 由……构成
make out 辨认出;明白;理解
make it 准时到达;取得成功
经典句型
10._____________________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(1)___ was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.
(2)What was it _____ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
(3)Sometimes it is your intelligence not your efforts that __________
(determine) your achievement.
It is for this reason that
It
that
determines
(4)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华)
→________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(倒装)
→_______________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(强调句型)
(5)正是在同学们的帮助下,我最终克服了害羞,建立了自信。
_____________________________________ I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence.
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that I realized
It was with the help of my classmates that
强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was ________ (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ___________(recognise).
3.In some parks of the city,visitors are requested ________(keep) off the grass.
4.When _________(apply) for a visa,state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it.
5.They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play ____ extremely important role in people’s daily life.
amazed
recognition
to keep
applying
an
6.Taking part in volunteer activities is widely _______(view) as beneficial for students to develop a sense of social responsibility.
7.I’d like to express my ___________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
8.The teenager gave a ________(detail) description of the scene where he _________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car.
9.An NBA spokesman declined ____________ (comment) on the names on the list, saying the list _______ (view) by The Times and other news media outlets was incomplete.
10.The host _____________(contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub ________ (pack) with people.
viewed
admiration
detailed
narrowly
to comment
viewed
had contacted
packed
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.view
(1)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. _______
(2)These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. _______
(3)In my view,the company should focus more on customer satisfaction. _______
(4)Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. _______
A.vt.观看　B.n.视野　C.n.景色　D.n.看法
　C　
　A　
　D　
　B　
2.credit
A.n.借款,贷款　B.n.信用 C.n.赞扬,认可　D.n.学分
(1)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit. _______
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record. _______
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credits for the course. _______
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company._______
　C　
　B　
　D　
　A　
3.narrow
A.adj.狭窄的　B.adj.勉强的 C.v.(使)变窄
(1)The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports._______
(2)There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. _______
(3)Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only five votes. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
4.flat
A.adj.(鞋)平跟的,平底的　B.n.公寓
C.adj.(轮胎、球、气球等)没气的
On the way,I found one of the tyres of my bike was flat. _______
5.sight
A.n.视力,视觉　B.n.看见 C.n.景点;名胜
Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing. _______
　C　
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|旅游
假定你是李华,你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游,请给你的笔友Aden写一封信,询问他对此的看法和建议,内容包括:
　　1.旅游的意义;
　　2.你的计划;
　　3.征询建议。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。
Travelling is a good way to ___________________________________________.
②因此,我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。
Therefore,my sister and I ____________________ a trip abroad.
③幸运的是,在我们的要求下,父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。
Fortunately,__________________,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.
enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons
have been longing for
at the request of us
④因此,我写信是想向你征求一些建议,这样我就可以提前做一些安排。
Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can ___________ _______________________.
⑤如果你能通过邮箱123@尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it a lot ____________________ at 123@ as soon as possible.
make some
arrangements in advance
if you can contact me
2.句式升级
⑥将句①用主语从句It is recognised that...结构进行改写。
________________________________________________________________ _____________________
⑦用强调句改写句②。
___________________________________________________________ ________
It is recognised that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and
broaden our horizons.
It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip
abroad.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Aden,
Delighted to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is
recognised that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the
request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.
Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in
advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking
forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|旅游
辨模式 核心考向 1.旅行经历与旅行意义:描述主人公的旅行见闻,如遇到的风景、人物和事件;强调旅行对个人成长和视野拓展的重要性 (2017·浙江高考)
2.情感变化与价值观引领:通过旅行中的经历,主人公的情感和态度发生变化,描写旅行中的困难。通过主人公的坚持和努力,体现乐观向上、勇于挑战的价值观 (2018·浙江高考)
3.价值引领与文化融合:展现不同文化背景下的冲突与理解,描写主人公如何通过交流和理解,化解冲突,促进文化融合,从而升华主题,体现对多元文化的包容和尊重
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]pack vi.&vt.;hike vi.&vt.;request vt.;comment vi.&vt.
[情感描写]amazing adj.→amazed adj.; admire vt.;extremely adv.;powerful adj.
明实例 教材美句 1.There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilisation.(景点介绍)
2.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(动作描写)
3.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.(动作描写)
4.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(动作描写)
5.(外研版教材)From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　I 1.______________(看到) David and he was 2.___________________(非常沮丧).Seeing me,he held my hands tightly,whimpering,“Our school’s coach 3.________________________________________________________________________(要求我决定是否参加这次越野赛).I am afraid that the kids from other schools will 4._______________(对我评头论足).” Although a brain disease prevented him from walking or running like other children,his classmates 5.______________________________________________________ ______________(把他看成正常的孩子,并且钦佩他令人惊奇的意志力). Finally, 6._____________________(使我惊喜的是)was that he promised to run and he swung his legs toward the starting line.
caught sight of
extremely frustrated
has requested that I decide whether to participate in the cross-country run
or not
comment on me
viewed him as a regular kid and admired him for his amazing
determination
what made me amazed
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—兴奋、激动
亮词 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地→excitement n.激动,兴奋;thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的→thrill n.激动,兴奋;dance v.雀跃
语块 to one’s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是;in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地;one’s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒;tremble with excitement激动得发抖;be flushed with excitement激动得脸红;shed tears of excitement流下激动的泪水;take one’s breath away令人惊叹
美句 1.Hearing the exciting news,she shed tears of excitement.
听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。
2.On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.
在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
3.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we danced in excitement.
呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
4.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air,our faces were flushed with excitement.
由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐,我们激动得脸红了。
5.Every time I arrived home,my pet dog would gladly greet me,wagging its tail in excitement.
每次我回到家,我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我,兴奋地摇着尾巴。(共57张PPT)
Unit 5　Languages Around the World
(主题语境:人与自我之语言学习)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:人类使用语言进行交流,植物使用什么方式进行交流呢 我们一起来看看科学家发现的植物交流的秘密语言。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 5) With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy,new research has revealed something amazing:it appears that plants can communicate after all. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant,say a bean plant,gets attacked by insects.The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:“I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour,it starts to release its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides. 长期以来,我们一直认为会说话的植物只是幻想而已,但新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊奇的事实:植物竟然能够进行交流。
长期以来人们就知道,植物会通过化学物质来相互交流。比如,当一株植物(比如豆类植物)受到昆虫攻击时,它会从被啃食的叶子中释放出少量化学物质。这就像是一种警告,或者是一种求救信号:“我正在遭受攻击!”当另一株豆类植物检测到其受伤邻居释放出的这些化学物质时,它就会开始释放出不同的化学物质。其中一些化学物质能驱赶昆虫。另一些则会吸引昆虫——黄蜂!黄蜂会杀死正在啃食豆类植物的昆虫。科学家们希望进一步了解这种植物的预警系统,以便我们能够利用它来种植作物而无需使用杀虫剂。
【教材语填 直通高考】
China is 1._______(wide) known for its ancient civilisation.Specifically, there are many reasons 2._____ this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3.________(write) system.
4.____ the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 5.____________(become) a well-developed writing system.In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 6.___ one direction.The writing system was of great 7.___________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
widely
why
writing
At
had become
in
importance
By written Chinese, China’s present is 8.__________(connect) with its past.Today, the Chinese writing system 9.___(be) still an important part of Chinese culture.And more and more people are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10._________(amaze) language.
日积月累:副词后缀-ally:specific是以-ic结尾的形容词,其变副词需要在后边加-ally,该类副词还有:academically学术上;scientifically科学上;dramatically戏剧性地;ironically具有讽刺意味地;enthusiastically热切地;energetically精力充沛地;automatically自动地
connected
is
amazing
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据‖熟词生义:adj.卑鄙的;低劣的
(1)(北师大版教材)The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises ______ (base) on the predictions they will hear this weekend.
(2)On the ______(base) of what you show,I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position.
based
basis
(3)(外研版教材)The technology you’re using and enjoying today is a ______ (base) form of AI which can’t think independently without programming.
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)首先,你的分组策略是基于随机性的,而不是仔细配对,这种随机性会将一个较弱的学生与一个较强的学生分在一组。(应用文写作之建议信)
Firstly, your grouping strategy ___________________________ where a weaker student is grouped with a stronger one, rather than on careful pairing.
basic
is based on/upon randomness
·base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
·on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
·basic adj.基础的
2.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于‖熟词生义:v.将……送交给(以求获得帮助等);让(某人)注意
(1)There are varieties of _________(refer) books designed for English beginners and you can choose whichever are suitable for you.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, _________(refer) to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
reference
referring
(3)Often _________(refer) to as a pioneer, the artist has pushed the boundaries of contemporary art.
(4)剪纸通常用于装饰门窗,因此有时被称为窗花。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Generally,the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows,and thus sometimes ____________________ Window Flower/Chuanghua.
referred
they are referred to as
·refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
refer...to... 把……送交给……;让(人)参考……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
·in/with reference to sb./sth. 关于
reference books/material(s) 参考书/参考资料
3.means n.方法;方式;途径‖熟词生义:n.金钱
(1)Every possible means ______________(try) so far,but none has worked.
=All possible means _______________(try) so far,but none has worked.
(2)The army had improved the use of protection as a _______(mean) of keeping the population safe.
has been tried
have been tried
means
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)这决不仅仅是关于绘画;在讨论技巧和灵感时我们也享受其中。
___________________________________; we also had fun discussing techniques and inspiration.(倒装句)
(4)只有通过均衡饮食、定期锻炼,你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Only __________________________________________ can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
By no means was it just about painting
by means of balanced diets and regular exercise
a means of 一种……的方法(means单复数同形)
by all means 可以;当然行;没问题
by means of 借助……手段;依靠……方法
by no means 决不,无论如何也不,一点都不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
4.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会‖熟词生义:vi.增值,升值
(1)(外研版教材)However they adapt to our ways of urban living,it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn _____________(appreciate) our wild neighbours.
(2)I’m writing to express my ____________(appreciate)for what you did for me during my stay in London.
(3)I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
to appreciate
appreciation
being given
(4)范仲淹作为中国宋代著名的文学家和政治家,因对社会的巨大贡献而受到人们的高度赞赏。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan _____________________ because he made great contributions to society.
was highly appreciated
·appreciate that... 理解……
appreciate (sb./sb.’s) doing... 感激(某人)做……
·I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
·appreciation n.欣赏;感激
express one’s appreciation/thanks to sb. 对某人表达感激之情
5.struggle n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗‖熟词生义: v.扭打,挣扎脱身;争夺,争抢;艰难行进
(1)The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle ______ _______(hear).
(2)I am struggling _____________(understand) the complex characters in this book and so could you help me to interpret them
to be
heard
to understand
(3)对他来说,选择能够准确传达出他想要表达的意思的合适词语是很困难的事情。(应用文写作之语言学习)
__________________________________________ that can accurately reflect his intended meaning.
(4)尽管很虚弱,她挣扎着站起来,继续寻找帮助。(读后续写之动作描写)
Weak as she was,______________________, continuing searching for assistance.
It is a struggle for him to choose the right words
she struggled to her feet
·struggle for... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某事作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
·it is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言)做某事真是难事
6.equal adj.相同的,同样的 v.与……相等,比得上‖熟词生义: n.同等的人;相等物 adj.能胜任的
(1)From my point of view,he is ________ equal in playing basketball.
(2)If so,why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling,Homer’s The Odyssey,never had an ________(equal) great movie based on it
(3)No one can equal me ___ patience.In addition,I am good at communicating with others.
without
equally
in
(4)首先,没人能在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是,我擅长与他人交流。因此,我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
Firstly,nobody can _____________________________________________ is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that _____ _______________ as a volunteer for the fair.
·be without equal=have no equal 无与伦比
·be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
·equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
·equality n.均等,平等
equal me in oral English.What is equally important
I am
equal to the job
7.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要‖熟词生义:vi.查问 n.需求量
(1)(北师大版教材)Reforms ___________________ (demand)by people from all over the world.
(2)(译林版教材)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ___________(demand),but they can also be extremely rewarding.
(3)Because picking apples involved climbing trees,the farmers demanded that we ___________(be) cautious and careful.
have been demanded
demanding
(should) be
(4)学生们要求获得更多的资源以用于他们的研究项目,认为这将提升他们的学习体验。
→The students ____________________________ for their research projects, believing it will enhance their learning experience.
→The students _________________________________________ for their research projects, believing it will enhance their learning experience.
demand to have more resources
demand that they should have more resources
·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求,受欢迎的
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
·demand sth. 需要某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
·demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的
【核心短语】
8.date back(to...)追溯到
(1)(外研版教材)_______(date) back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
(2)这份报告中的信息已经过时,无法反映当前的情况。
_______________________________________ and can not reflect the current situation.
Dating
The information in this report is out of date
(3)这些古代遗址可以追溯到明朝,让人们得以一窥中国丰富的历史。
→The ancient sites, _________________________________, offer a glimpse into China’s rich history.(定语从句)
→The ancient sites, _____________________________, offer a glimpse into China’s rich history.(分词短语作定语)
which date back to the Ming Dynasty
dating back to the Ming Dynasty
date from 追溯到;始于;自……至今
out of date 过时的
up to date 最新的;现代的
up to date with... 与……保持同步;赶上……的潮流
date back (to) 一般只用于现在时,没有被动语态
【经典句型】
9.That writing system ______________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.(P62)
那个书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
(1)From my point of view,keeping the balance between online learning and our life is of great ___________(important).
(2)The two brothers are ___ the same height, making it difficult to tell who is younger.
was of great importance
importance
of
(3)The majority of students consider that watching English movies is beneficial to their English learning.
→The majority of students consider that watching English movies ___________ ___ their English learning.
(4)你给我们的建议证明很有价值。没有它我们就不可能实现我们的梦想。(应用文写作之感谢信)
The advice you gave us ______________________________________,without which we couldn’t have achieved our dreams.
is of benefit
to
proved to be of great value/greatly valuable
·be of+value/significance/importance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词=be+该名词对应的形容词,名词前可用great、no、little、much等词修饰
·of+size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality 等表人或物的属性的名词,在句中作表语或定语
10.Even today, ________________ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.(P62)
即使在今天, 不论住在哪里, 也不论说何种方言, 中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。
(1)The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins first place in the bicycle race.
(2)__________ happens,there is always an approach to solving it in the end.
no matter where
whoever
Whatever
(3)意志坚定的人会想尽一切办法来实现他们的目标,不管有多艰辛。
Determined people will try all means to achieve their goals,___________ _______________________.
(4)无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
_____________________________________,I sincerely hope that you can contact me without hesitation.
however/no
matter how hard they are
Whenever/No matter when you need help
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句:
·no matter作“无论,不管”讲,后面接who、what、where、when、how等,引导让步状语从句
·“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词+ever”既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句;换句话说,“疑问词+ever”包含了“no matter+疑问词”的用法
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.________ the obstacle and confusion on the road,the horse eventually reached its destination with determination.
2.The beauty of the sunset is really beyond ___________(describe) and it can take your breath away.
3.The tower _______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.
4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,followed by _______(globe) regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
Despite
description
dating
global
5.Working out regularly is ___ great importance in keeping good health
physically and mentally.
6.The more exercise we take,the _________(healthy) we will be.
7.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are
partly _______(relate) to paper’s physical properties.
8.I keep two _________(refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and
thesaurus(同义词词典).
of
healthier
related
reference
9.___________(specific) speaking,I am expressing my ____________ (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work.
10.Though _________(major) in engineering,the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which is _________(regard) as an art form.
Specifically
appreciation
majoring
regarded
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.character
A.n.性格　B.n.特色;特征　C.n.人物;角色
D.n.符号;文字　E.n.品性;道德品质
(1)As we all know,Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. _______
(2)Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film. _______
(3)She has a cheerful but quiet character. _______
(4)The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 　_____
(5)Sports can be good for character building. _______
　D　
　C　
　A　
B
　E　
2.major
A.adj.重要的　B.n.主修课程 C.vi.主修
(1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. _______
(2)I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my majors in college. _______
(3)She majored in history at Stanford. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
3.refer to
A.指的是　B.提到　C.查阅
(1)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word _______
(2)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. _______
(3)The word “business” also refers to an organization that offers goods and services. _______
　C　
　B　
　A　
4.appreciate
A.v.理解　B.v.感激　C.v.欣赏
But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. _______
5.base
A.n.底部　B.n.来源　C.n.基地
Wolong is a large nature reserve,which includes several panda bases of breeding and research. _______
　A　
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|语言学习
假定你是李华,在新西兰做交换生(exchange student)。你得知你所在学校的老师Mr Smith想找一位中国学生教他上小学的女儿中文。请给他写一封信,内容包括:
　　1.简单的自我介绍;
　　2.个人优势;
　　3.自己的空闲时间。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我认为我能胜任这个工作,我相信我会是你最好的选择。
__________________________ and I’m sure I’ll be your best choice.
②我对中国文化有很好的了解,这有助于我教你的女儿学习中文。
I _____________________________________, so it can help me teach your
daughter to learn Chinese.
③我很外向,所以你不必担心我们的沟通。
I’m outgoing, so do not _____________________________.
I think I can be fit for the job
have a good knowledge of Chinese culture
worry about our communication
④我也有教过几位英国小学生的经验,这将使我知道如何教你的女儿。
_____________________________________________________________, ______________ know how to teach your daughter.
I’ve had some experience in teaching several British primary students
which helps me
2.句式升级
⑤把句②使用定语从句进行改写。
I _____________________________________, which can help me teach your
daughter to learn Chinese.
⑥使用there be句型改写句③。
I’m outgoing, so ______________________________________
_______________.
have a good knowledge of Chinese culture
there’s no need for you to worry about our
communication
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in the school where you work.I got to know you want a
Chinese student to teach your daughter Chinese.I think I can be fit for the job and I’m sure I’ll be your
best choice.
Firstly, I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture, which can help me teach your daughter to learn
Chinese.Secondly, I’m outgoing, so there’s no need for you to worry about our communication.
Besides,I’ve had some experience in teaching several British primary students, which helps me know how
to teach your daughter.Lastly, I’m free on Wednesday afternoons, Thursday afternoons and weekends.
I’d appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|语言学习
辨模式 核心考向 1.学习困难与自我挑战:学习者在语言初学时往往遇到的困难,如发音、语法等,以及他们如何克服这些挑战,如通过模仿、练习等方法
2.文化融合与交流提升:通过语言学习,体验并融入目标语言的文化,增进对不同文化的理解和尊重,进一步提升语言能力、拓宽国际视野
3.语言工具与学习乐趣:描述学习者借助语言工具在跨文化交流中发现的乐趣,享受语言学习带来的快乐
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]beg vt.;demand vt.&vi.;regard vt.;struggle vi.;refer to
[情感描写]appreciate vt.;beyond description;describe vt.
明实例 教材美句 1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
2.The more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow.
3.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
4.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.(动作描写)
5.(外研版教材)Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.(拟人)
会实践 语料运用 　　Once upon a time, a young artist traveled to China, 1._______________________________ (渴望欣赏中国丰富的文化).2.______________________________________(她努力寻找言语来描述) the beauty she witnessed, from the towering Great Wall to the intricate details of traditional paintings.
The locals regarded her with warmth, inviting her to observe their artisans at work.As she watched them struggle with their craft, she began to understand 3.__________________________________ ____________(创造这样的杰作所需要的奉献精神).
One day, she came across a performance 4.__________________(难以描述), a dance that seemed to show the essence of China.5.__________________________________________(她请求表演者分享它的含义), and they regarded her with kindness, explaining its rich history and symbolism.
From then on, 6.________________________________(艺术家都会提到这段经历) whenever she created, incorporating the lessons she learned into her own work.She forever appreciated the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.
eager to appreciate its rich culture
She struggled to find the words to describe
the dedication required to create such
masterpieces
beyond description
She begged the performers to share its meaning
the artist referred to this experience
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—恐惧、害怕(二)
亮词 tremble/shake v.颤抖;sweat v.&n.出汗,汗;freeze v.吓呆;flee v.逃离; scream v.尖叫
语块 be rooted to the spot定在原地;one’s knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软; break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗;make one’s hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然;have one’s heart in one’s mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼;a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然;let out a scream of horror发出惊恐的尖叫
美句 1.The horror movie made my hair stand on end.
那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。
2.My heart seemed to stand still when I got the terrible news.
当听到这个骇人的消息,我的心几乎停止了跳动。
3.Last night,I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me,which had my heart in my mouth.
昨晚,我梦到一只恶狗追赶我,这使得我的心都提到了嗓子眼。
4.My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me.
当那只熊向我靠近时,我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。
5.He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot.
他想逃离,却发现自己定在原地。(共60张PPT)
Unit 3　Sports and Fitness
(主题语境:人与社会之运动与健康)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:足球是一项广受欢迎的运动项目,下面我们跟随作者分析一下足球广受欢迎的原因并感受足球带给我们的激情与快乐。
(节选自外研版必修第二册Unit 3) That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 足球这项运动玩起来如此简单,这或许是它广受欢迎的基础。而且,踢足球的成本也很低。你不需要昂贵的装备,甚至足球本身也不必花很多钱。在世界各地,你都能看到孩子们尽情地踢着用塑料袋做成的球,就像贝利小时候那样。
足球在全球范围内受欢迎的另一个因素在于球场上的创造力和激情。它足够有趣,能吸引数百万人。你不必是球迷,也能欣赏到职业球员的技艺——他们如何用身体传球、射门和防守,这令人惊叹——或者感受到比赛以令人意想不到的方式结束时的那种兴奋。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Here are two world-famous 1.________ (legend).One is Lang Ping, the other is Michael Jordan.Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country.Years later she became a coach, 2._____ led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and 3.____ Olympics.When 4.__________ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.5._______ (lose) two important players was a big challenge for her, but she did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks 6.______ (late), they were world champions!
legends
who
the
preparing
Losing
later
Michael Jordan, 7._______ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he 8.________ (show) made him unique.Jordan says that the secret 9.___ his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise 10._______(hard) and never give up.In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
日积月累:graceful是grace加后缀-ful 构成的形容词;后缀-ful,意为“充满,有”,如:useful、helpful、forgetful等
known
showed
to
harder
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;尊重‖熟词生义:n.荣誉称号;头衔 v.给予表扬;信守(承诺)
(1)(外研版教材)It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these __________(honour)dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion.
(2)(牛津版教材)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour ___ Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
honoured
of
(3)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原,他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(应用文写作之传统节日)
People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________,who is a great Chinese poet.
(4)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ to deliver a speech here.
in honour of Qu Yuan
It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly
honoured to have the precious opportunity
·It’s an honour for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
feel it an honour to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
in honour of... 向……表示敬意;为纪念……
·be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
2.determination n.决心;决定‖熟词生义:n.裁定;测定,确定
(1)To succeed in business,you need more than a good idea,hard work and ______________(determine).
(2)____________(determine) to be stronger,I took part in many physical activities.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我们决定通过艺术来表达我们的情感,因此我决定在地平线上画上日落。
We _____________ express our feelings through art, so I decided to paint the sunset over the horizon.
determination
Determined
determined to
(4)这一场景让我心碎,我立刻采取行动,决心让母亲和小狗团聚。(读后续写之心理描写)
The exact scene made me heartbroken, and I took action all at once,
_____________________my mother and the puppy.
determined to reunite
·with determination 坚决地
·determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
·be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
3.injure vt.使受伤;损害‖熟词生义:vt.伤害(名誉、自尊等)
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding,and I was afraid of getting ________(injure),so I went bike riding.
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ________(injure) in one of her knees.
injured
injuries
(3)营救队像箭一样冲往现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows,_____________________
________ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital.
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)冈特告诉了我他的冒险经历,以及他曾经是如何在攀岩时让自己受伤的。
Gunter told me about his adventures and how he had once ________________ ________ while rock climbing.
offered first aid to the
injured
done an injury to
himself
·injury n.伤害;损伤
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
·injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
get injured 受伤
4.strength n.力量;体力;强项‖熟词生义:n.意志力,毅力;(情感或意见的)强烈程度;(食物、药等的)浓度,(酒的)烈度
(1)The team was ___ full strength last night, resulting in a dominant victory over their competitors.
(2)If you deal with your studies _____ all your strength, you’ll overcome the challenges and achieve your goals.
at
with
(3)After a long day at work, I barely had the strength ________(cook) dinner for the family.
(4)By participating in such a rewarding activity, we _____________(strength) our awareness of labor.
(5)它最大的优势之一是,它有助于增强体质和提升我们的健康水平。
_________________________ is that it helps ____________________ and improve our fitness.
to cook
strengthened
One of its greatest strengths
build up our strength
【拓展】 -en后缀的动词小结
widen变宽,加宽　　　lighten减轻;发亮　　　　brighten(使)变明亮　　　　broaden(使)变宽,变阔
weaken变弱 sharpen(使)变锋利 shorten变短 harden变硬
loosen (使)变松 tighten(使)变紧 lengthen(使)变长 fasten关紧
threaten威胁
·have the strength to do sth.有力量做某事
build up one’s strength/body 增强某人的体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
·strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
·strengthen vt.加强;巩固;增强
5.compete vi.竞争;对抗‖熟词生义:v.争夺
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ___ a cross-country race in Minnesota.
(2)Museums must compete ____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete _____ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
in
for
with
(4)After a whistle blew,the ____________ began and all ____________ dashed down the track like arrows.(compete)
(5)生活是一段旅程,你必须不断地与他人竞争,超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Life is a journey _________________________________________________ to go beyond yourself.
competition
competitors
where you must constantly compete with/against others
·compete in 参加……比赛
compete with/against sb.for sth. 为争取某事/物而与某人竞争
·competition n.比赛
·competitive adj.有竞争力的
·competitor n.竞争者; 对手
6.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装扮‖熟词生义:v.自诩,自称
(1)(外研版教材)People who pretend ______(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
(2)Jack pretended ___________(do) his homework when his mom came back home from work.Indeed,he was watching football games on TV the whole afternoon.
to be
to be doing
(3)I pretended _______________(finish) all my homework when asked by my parents.
(4)因为她仍然生着他的气,所以她背对着他,假装在翻阅杂志。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Since she was still mad at him, she turned her back to him, _________________ ________________________.
to have finished
pretending to turn
the pages of that magazine
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be... 假装是……
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做完某事
pretend that... 假装……
7.stress n.压力;紧张vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安‖熟词生义:n.重音,重读,加强音; 压强
(1)If you become so ________(stress) that you can’t function properly,you should seek professional help.
(2)Placing stress ____ particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.
stressed
on
(3)However,some jobs may be more _________(stress) than others,like some positions in the police or the military.
(4)Studying for exams always stresses me ____.
(5)处于压力之下,她一改通常开朗的性格,变得沉默了。(读后续写之人物描写)
Her usual cheerful character changed, and she became quiet when
____________.
stressful
out
under stress
·under stress 在压力之下
put sb.under stress 使某人感到有压力
lay/place/put stress on/upon sth.强调某事
·stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
·stress sb. out 使某人焦虑不安
·stressful adj.有压力的,紧张的
·stressed adj.感到有压力的;焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的
【核心短语】
8.give up放弃;投降
根据语境用give短语完成短文
　　In life, we often face challenges that tempt us to (1)________.However, true strength lies in our ability not to (2)_________ difficulties.For instance, during a community event, many people choose to (3)__________ their old clothes, helping others while clearing their homes.Nature, too, has its wonders; flowers (4)________ delightful scents that attract bees.In our daily interactions, we should (5)___________ others’ needs and always be ready to (6)________________ when they require support.Together, we can create a caring community.
give up
give in to
give away
give off
give way to
give them a hand
give in 屈服,投降
give out 分发;用光;精疲力竭
give away 赠送;泄露
give off 散发(气体、热量或气味)
give way to 给……让路
give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
9.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
(1)Nobody can predict the future.So it makes good sense _______(save) money for a rainy day.
(2)As far as I’m concerned,there is no sense in _______(get) upset about it now.
(3)With the guidance of my grandfather,not only did I make sense ___ some complicated characters,but more importantly,I became more patient and focused.
(4)你不应该泄气;继续努力,你迟早会成功的。(读后续写之语言描写)
In no sense ____________________;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句)
to save
getting
of
should you lose heart
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
there is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
经典句型
10.In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always ______________ a way to win.(P38)
在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
(1)(译林版教材)Does every dinner with your parents seem _______(turn) into a battle Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded
(2)(外研版教材)One moment she seems ______________(laugh) at me,but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.
seemed to find
to turn
to be laughing
(3)We started by looking for a van(货车) to rent,but there seemed ______(be) no vans available in all of New York City.
(4)这个无家可归的人没有保暖的衣服,似乎无法熬过这个冬天。(读后续写之人物描写)
The homeless man didn’t have warm clothes and __________________ he couldn’t bear going through the winter.
to be
seemed as if/though
seem to do sth. 似乎/好像要做某事
seem to be doing sth. 似乎/好像正在做某事
seem to have done sth. 似乎/好像已经做了某事
It seems (to sb.) that... (在某人看来)似乎……
There seems to be 似乎有;好像有
11.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down ____________________ ______.(P41)
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒,即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
(1)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he _______(want) to.
(2)I won’t go to the evening party even if _______(invite).
(3)She walked past me,nodding at me as if ______(say),“We’re going to win this thing.”
even if it helps his/her
team
wants
invited
to say
(4)即使他自己身处困境,他仍然愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
_________________________________________,he still willingly helps those in need.
(5)我意识到,通过尝试新事物,我可以获得乐趣,即使这意味着要走出我的舒适区。
I realize that by trying something new,I can have fun _____________________ _____________________________.
Even if/though he himself is stuck in hardships
even if/though it means
stepping out of my comfort zone
·even if/though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使、尽管”,其所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来
·even if/though引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句主语相同时,从句可采用省略结构
·as if/as though意为“好像,好似”
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·浙江1月高考)Then she concentrated on________(jog) to the spot where the track curved.
2.Living in a small city,I took several odd jobs,___________(determine) to do everything in my power to support her.
3.Jane’s energy had given ____.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree,weeping without control.
4.We devoted twice as much time and energy as we did before, so I believe we will make ___.
5.The secret ___ his success is dealing with disappointment and failure with a positive attitude.
jogging
determined
out
it
to
6.___________(compare) with those who are always complaining, people with a positive attitude towards life live longer.
7.The ballet dancer’s _________(grace) movements captivated the entire audience.
8.The ____________(compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 64 vs 62.
9.It is requested that we should cut ______ the intake of fat and sugar to regain fitness.
10.On the other hand, many gamers responded __________(positive)to the development, stating that they supported the technology if it resulted in fewer cases of _________(cheat).
Compared
graceful
competition
down
positively
cheating
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.track
A.n.跑道　 B.n.小路　C.n.足迹,踪迹
(1)The house is at the end of a dirt track. _______
(2)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. _______
(3)Watching him running along the track,I prayed that he wouldn’t fall and injure himself. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
2.master
A.n.主人　B.vt.精通,掌握 C.n.高手,大师
(1)Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase the chances of survival. _______
(2)Each time its master got back home,the dog would wag its tail excitedly. 　_____
(3)Michael Jordan,a master in basketball,never lost heart even if faced with failure. _______
　B　
A
　C　
3.work out
A.锻炼身体　B.解决　C.计算出
(1)With great efforts, the soldier worked out the problem. _______
(2)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 　_____
(3)To win glory for our class in the sports meeting,I have been working out for an hour every morning. _______
　B　
C
　A　
4.host
A.n.主持人　B.n.东道主　C.n.大量
Our era produces a host of heroes. _______
5.event
A.n.比赛项目　B.n.公开活动　C.n.重大事件
The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. _______
　C　
　B　
6.failure
A.n.失败的人/物　B.n.未做;未履行　C.n.故障
There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures on take-off. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|运动与健康
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生的体育锻炼情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
　　1.学校的体育场馆;
　　2.主要的运动项目;
　　3.最受欢迎的体育活动。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①得知你很想了解我们学校的体育锻炼情况,我很荣幸向你提供一些信息。
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school,_____ ______________________________________.
②一座新的体育场已经建成,它已经成为我们学校的新地标。
______________ has been built.It has become _________________ of our school.
I am
honoured to offer some information to you
A new stadium
the new landmark
③体育场建成了。各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行,其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。
The stadium ______________.A wide range of sporting events are able to be held here,of which ping-pong,football as well as _________________________ _______________.
④篮球似乎是最受欢迎的,因为它带给我们面对生活中的挑战的力量。
____________ basketball is the most popular one since it __________________ _______________________.
has been set up
running competitions enjoy
great popularity
It seems that
gives us strength to
face the challenges in life
⑤即使我们忙于学习,也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。
______________________ our study,we would _______________ to play basketball in the new stadium.
⑥我真诚地邀请你来我们学校亲自看看。
I sincerely invite you to _________________ and see for yourself.
Even if we are busy with
spare some time·
come to our school
2.句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写句②。
________________________________________________________________ _______
⑧用with复合结构改写句③。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A new stadium has been built,which has become the new landmark of our
school.
With the stadium set up,a wide range of sporting events are able to be held
here,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy
great popularity.
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school,I am honoured to offer some
information to you.
To begin with,a new stadium has been built,which has become the new landmark of our school.
Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here,of which ping-
pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most
popular one since it gives us strength to face the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study,
we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all,I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|运动与健康
辨模式 核心考向 1.运动挑战与训练坚持:主人公在运动过程中遇到挑战,如体力不支、时间紧张等,但通过坚持努力克服困难,实现人生成长 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.健康危机与健康改善:通常以主人公面临健康问题为契机,引发对运动重要性的认识;持续运动后,主人公的身体健康状况得到明显改善,如体重下降、体能提升等
3.运动与生活态度转变:运动不仅改善了身体健康,还促使主人公的生活态度产生积极变化,让其变得更加积极向上、充满活力
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]track vt.&vi.;work out;sweat vt.&vi.;make it
[情感描写]determination n.→determine v.;fall apart;lose heart;give up;positive adj.;stress vi.&vt.
明实例 教材美句 1.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(人物描写)
2.The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.(动作描写)
3.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
(心理描写)
4.By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.(心理描写)
5.(外研版教材)Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him,Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.(心理描写)
He felt like his dreams were falling apart too.Despite the setback, Jack refused to lose
会实践 语料运用 　　运动员在训练的过程中,往往会面临着巨大的挑战。有个名叫杰克的年轻运动员也遇到了难题,他在训练中途跑鞋坏了,感觉自己的梦想也破碎了。接下来他会怎么做呢 请根据所给情节,尝试续写杰克克服困难的历程。描写中可适当添加对情感的描写。
Once upon a time, a young athlete named Jack faced a great challenge—his running shoes had broken mid-training._____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
heart.With determination in his eyes, he vowed to overcome this obstacle.By being positive about
himself, Jack tracked down the nearest sports store and found a pair of shoes that fit perfectly.Back
on track, he began training with renewed vigor.Every day, he worked out with such intensity that he
could feel the sweat dripping from his forehead, but his positive attitude never faltered.
Finally, the big day arrived.His determination carried him through every mile, and as he crossed
the finish line, he knew he had made it.His victory was a testament to the power of never losing heart,
the importance of determination, and the beauty of turning setbacks into triumphs.Jack’s story
inspired many, showing that with effort, even the most difficult tasks can be worked out.
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—走、跑
亮词 stride v.大步走;stroll v.散步;溜达;rush/dash 冲;charge v.猛冲;march v.行军;skip v.蹦蹦跳跳地走;pace v.踱步;drag v.拖着脚走;slip v.溜;hop v.单脚跳;stumble v.跌跌撞撞地走;flee v.逃跑;shamble v.蹒跚而行;tiptoe v.踮着脚走
语块 elbow/force one’s way to挤到……;slide/creep/sneak into/out溜进/出……;wander around闲逛;head for/toward前往……;pace up and down来回踱步
美句 1.He forced a passage through the crowd.他从人群中挤过去。
2.Tom sneaked into the bedroom and slid into bed.
汤姆悄悄地溜进卧室并钻进被窝里。
3.He stumbled forward through the darkness as if drunk.
他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着,喝醉了似的。
4.Tony unlocked the back door and crept into the yard.
托尼打开后门,蹑手蹑脚地溜进了院子里。
5.He started pacing up and down,his head bent,deep in thought.
他开始踱来踱去,低着头,沉思着。
6.She angrily dashed into the office,demanding an immediate apology.
她气愤地冲进办公室,要求立刻向她道歉。(共57张PPT)
分册一 教材主线复习
(必修 第一册至选择性必修 第一册)
必修 第一册 Welcome Unit
(主题语境:人与自我之学校生活)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:对于新同学来说,面对大家做自我介绍是个不小的挑战。下面就来看看孟浩同学开学第一天的经历吧。
注:加黑部分为与本单元话题相关的单词、短语或句式。
(节选自外研版必修第一册Unit 1) “What !” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.“I should say my name,of course.But what else What could I say to make a good first impression Something about my insect collection,perhaps.”I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“It’s your turn!” With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.“Hi,I’m Meng Hao.”Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“Nice to know we share the same name,”said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
“什么 !”我努力让大脑运转起来,但引擎就是无法启动。“我当然应该说我的名字,但还有别的吗 我能说些什么来给人留下好的第一印象呢 也许可以说说我的昆虫收藏。”我正在心里组织措辞时,坐在我旁边的女生轻轻推了我一下。“轮到你了!”
我感到紧张不安,深吸了一口气。“嗨,我是孟浩。”大家都笑了起来。我惊慌地望着他们。“很高兴知道我们同名,”我的新老师说。我刚才太紧张了,他自我介绍的时候我都没注意听!虽然我很尴尬,但老师的话让我放松了很多。
【教材语填 直通高考】
　　With my high school life 1.__________ (begin), I feel a little anxious right now.I hope to make a good first 2.___________ (impress).But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one 3.______ (talk) to me.
To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, 4._________, the teacher was kind and friendly.He told 5.___ (we) a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was 6.___________ (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.Therefore, I couldn’t concentrate 7.____ the experiment.I 8.______(real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!
beginning
impression
talks
however
us
interesting
on
really
All in all, the first day is 9.___ wonderful day.Though I was worried in the morning, I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all.I believe I will make new friends in the new school and there’s a lot 10.__________(explore) at senior high.I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
a
to explore
日积月累:①名词后缀-tion:有一些动词变为名词时常在词尾加这类后缀,如:react→reaction;concentrate→concentration。②what if 是一个常见的英语表达,用于提出假设性的问题或表示对某种可能性的担忧
考点聚焦 多维突破
提示:题干中本单元词汇加黑显示　加底纹词汇为课标新增词汇
【重点单词】
1.exchange n.交换; 交流 vt.交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换 ‖熟词生义:n.兑换;国际交流
(1)(2025·八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural __________(exchange) in the world.
exchanges
(2)(外研版教材)Conseil and I remained near each other,as if ____ exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.
(3)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)每一次交换都提供了一个机会,既能让垃圾填埋场少些负担,又让一位我本会无缘结识的人感到欣喜。
______________________________ to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我坚持互相交换电话号码,并承诺会还他钱。(读后续写之动作描写)
I insisted on _______________________________________ and promised to pay him back.
an
Each exchange provided a chance
exchanging phone numbers with each other
·in exchange for 作为对……的交换
exchange students 交换生
·exchange A for B 用A来换取B
exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物
2.design n.设计; 设计方案 vt.设计; 筹划 ‖熟词生义:n.阴谋;图案
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it ____
_________(design) from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.
(2)(北师大版教材)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed ___
________(rebuild) muscle,and made remarkable progress.
(3)What annoyed the female _________(design) was that her partner spoke ill of her latest work by design.
was
designed
to
rebuild
designer
(4)在传统节日期间,人们会张贴具有特殊图案的剪纸来装饰房屋,这就是它们仍然受欢迎的原因。(应用文写作之传统文化)
_____________________________ are put up to decorate houses during traditional festivals,and that is why they are still popular.
Paper cuttings of special designs
·by design (=on purpose/deliberately) 有意地; 故意地
反义:accidentally/by accident/by chance 偶然地
·designer n. 设计者
·be designed to do.../be designed for... 为……而设计;目的是……
3.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 ‖熟词生义:vt.反复干扰,使厌烦(强调持续性的轻微恼怒);侵扰
(1)To my great ___________(annoy),the train was delayed for two hours due to a technical issue,ruining my carefully planned schedule.
(2)The persistent sound of the mosquito was quite _________(annoy), preventing me from falling asleep.
·What annoys/annoyed sb.most is/was that...最让某人生气的是……
It annoys/annoyed sb.that...使某人生气的是……
annoyance
annoying
(3)(2024·天津高考)让我们生气的是,我们经常看到空荡荡的教室里灯和风扇还开着,看到学生们使用一次性杯子和塑料瓶。
____________________________________ we often see lights and fans left on in empty classrooms,and students using disposable cups and plastic bottles.
(4)我因为他粗鲁的餐桌礼仪对他感到恼火。他满嘴食物就大声说话使我很恼怒。(读后续写之心理描写)
I ____________________________ his rude table manners.______________ that he talked loudly with his mouth full of food.
It annoys us that/What annoys us is that
was annoyed with him about/at
It annoyed me
·annoyed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
·annoying adj. 使人不高兴的
·annoyance n.烦恼;烦人的事物
4.confident adj. 自信的; 有把握的(新增词汇) ‖熟词生义:adj.确信的 ‖词形转换:confidence n.信心;信任
(1)(北师大版教材)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became ______________(confident) in learning.
(2)(2025·北京高考)As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident ___ themselves.
more confident
in
(3)大卫深吸了一口气,站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道。(读后续写之动作描写)
Taking a deep breath,David rose and walked to the track __________________.
【拓展】confident 自信的→confidence信心　　　different 不同的→difference不同
evident 明显的→evidence 证据 independent 独立的→independence独立
intelligent 聪明的→intelligence 智力 patient 有耐心的→patience耐心
silent 沉默的→silence沉默
with full confidence
·be confident about/of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that... 对……有信心
·have confidence in (doing) sth.对(做)某事有信心
lose confidence in... 对……失去信心
with confidence 自信地;有信心地
·confidently adv. 自信地;安心地
5.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目 ‖熟词生义:vt.使意识到
(1)(北师大版教材)Active learners do not judge people based on first ____________(impress) or personal feelings.
(2)(2025·八省联考)He is an ___________(impress) coach with years of experience and a great track record of helping beginners improve quickly.
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在课堂上,我的老师旨在让我们深刻认识到通过艺术与自然建立联系的重要性。
During the class, my teacher aimed to __________________ the importance of connecting with nature through art.
impressions
impressive
impress upon/on us
(4)(2023·浙江1月高考)最让我们印象深刻的是我们参观了附近的一个植物园,在那里我们欣赏了丰富多彩、特色鲜明的植物,如雏菊、水仙花等。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
__________________________ a visit to a nearby botanic garden,where we admired colorful and distinctive plants,such as daisies,daffodils and so on.
What impressed us most was
·impress sb. with sth.=impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记……
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
What impressed sb. most was sth./that... 让某人印象最为深刻的是……
·leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
【要点拾遗】
concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神 ‖熟词生义:v.浓缩
(1)(北师大版教材)According to a parenting expert,Denise Daniels,
communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children
______________(concentrate) or show kindness to others.
(2)Tennis requires great strength in the arms and legs as well as strong
_____________(concentrate) on the game.
to concentrate
concentration
(3)If you concentrate ________(you) on English, you will master the language.
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在这节艺术课上,我们被鼓励要把注意力集中在周围环境的细节上。
During the art class, we ________________________________ _______________________________ the details of our surroundings.
yourself
were encouraged to concentrate our
attention/mind/efforts/ourselves on
concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心(做)某事;集中精力于
concentrate one’s mind/attention/efforts/oneself on...集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
【核心短语】
6.look forward to 盼望;期待
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to ___________ (welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.
(2)The curious day we had been looking forward ___ came and we all felt more than excited.
welcoming
to
(3)我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。期待收到你的回信。
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.__________________
___________________.
(4)这是很累的工作,但我很期待报酬,尽管我不确定能得到多少。
It was tiring work, but I ________________________, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.
Looking forward to
receiving your reply
looked forward to the pay
look up to 尊敬; 仰视
look into 调查; 观察
look up 抬头看; 查阅
look back on 回忆;回顾
look out (for...) 注意;留意
look through 浏览;仔细查看
7.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动
(1)(北师大版教材)A summary should leave ____ unnecessary details like examples and explanations.
(2)None of the students on the sports field want to be left _______ in the long-distance race—everyone is fighting for his class and himself!
(3)学习时,搁置杂念是很重要的,以便充分吸收消化所学的东西。
_________________________ distractions when studying to fully absorb what you learn.
out
behind
It’s important to leave aside
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在课堂上,老师鼓励我们抛却烦恼,沉浸在大自然的美丽之中。
During the class, we were encouraged _______________________ and immerse ourselves in the beauty of nature.
to leave our worries alone
leave out 漏掉;不理会;不包括
leave...behind 遗留;把……甩在后面
leave for 动身去(某地)
leave off 停止(做某事);中断;不包括
be left over 剩下;残留
leave aside 不予考虑;搁置一边
【要点拾遗】
what if要是……会怎么样呢
(1)Tomorrow will be sunny.How about ______(go) to Mount Gu for a picnic
(2)Bob is a man of the world; why not _____(turn) to him for advice
(3)“如果有人嘲笑我,我失败了怎么办 ”艾米丽紧张地喃喃自语,先前的兴奋被越来越多的焦虑所取代。(读后续写之语言、心理描写)
“__________________________ and I fail ” murmuring nervously, Emily’s prior excitement gave way to increasing anxiety.
(4)这么重要的时刻怎么会从我的记忆中溜走了呢 (读后续写之心理描写)
__________ such an important moment slipped from my memory
going
turn
What if anyone laughs at me
How come
·what if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请等,意为“要是……会怎么样呢”,后面经常用一般现在时,有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。
·What for 为何目的 为何理由
How come 怎么会呢
So what 那又怎样
What about.../How about... ……怎么样
Why not do sth. 为什么不做……
【经典句型】
8.I _______ most of my classmates and teachers ___________________.(P4)
我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。
(1)(译林版教材)I found Maths quite easy and __________(enjoy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
(2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Over time, I’ve found myself _______(feel) extremely at home here.
found
friendly and helpful
enjoyable
feeling
(3)(2024·北京高考)通过学习何时寻求帮助,我最终发现自己正在成为一名独立科学家。
By learning when to ask for help,I eventually ______________________ to becoming an independent scientist.
(4)我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地请求您慷慨的帮助。
_________________________________________,so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
found myself on the way
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
·find+it+形容词/名词+to do...中,it是形式宾语,to do...是真正的宾语
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·浙江1月高考)And with each passing day, the school, much like the track, became less a place of ________ (anxious) and more a space of triumph.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced _____________ (concentrate), an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
3.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more _________ (annoy) situations.
4.Although my elder sister is only senior ___ me by two years,she always behaves as if she could organise everything properly.
anxiety
concentration
annoying
to
5.The exchange student offered to clean the room ___ exchange for a week’s living.
6.If you want to join an ____________(organise),you should first register your personal information.
7.We are confident that the mission will improve our understanding of the universe and help prepare our country for future human ___________(explore) on Mars in the 2030s.
8.The players all have ___________(confident) in their captain and believe that he will lead them to achieve their goal.
in
organisation
exploration
confidence
9.Their ___________ performance left me a deep ___________.In other words,I ______________ by their performance.(impress)
10.They will ask many questions _________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their _________.(curious)
impressive
impression
was impressed
curiously
curiosity
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.awkward
A.adj.令人尴尬的　B.adj.难对付的
C.adj.笨拙的　D.adj.不方便的
(1)Adult as he is,he is still awkward with chopsticks. _______
(2)He is an awkward guy who is always finding fault with others. _______
(3)The meeting was at 9 o’clock,which was an awkward time for many people. 　_____
(4)If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing you need to do is to give the host a praise. _______
　C　
　B　
D
　A　
2.lecture
A.n.讲座;演讲　B.n.教训　C.vt.训斥
(1)What makes me angry is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. _______
(2)I feel greatly honored to deliver a lecture which is designed for senior three students. _______
(3)I know I must stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
3.company
A.n.公司　B.n.陪伴　C.n.剧团;演出团
I’d like to thank the director,the choreographer and the other members of the company for being so supportive. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|学校生活
　　假定你是李华,下周有新西兰的学生们访问你校,你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍活动安排;
3.表达祝愿。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我们对你们的访问感到非常高兴,我将代表我们学校向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
We feel so delighted by your visit and _________________________________
_______ on behalf of our school.
②欢迎你们在我们的陪伴下参观我们的校园,希望这次参观能给你们留下一个好印象。
You are welcome to visit our campus in the company of us and we hope this visit can ____________________________.
I’m extending our warmest welcome
to you
leave a good impression on you
③一场自由谈话是为我们进行充分的文化交流而设计的,我们相信这一定能增进我们的相互了解。
A free talk is designed for us to make a full cultural exchange,___________
______________________________________.
④我校会举行一场友好的篮球比赛,我们期待你们的加入。
There is going to be a friendly basketball match and we ___________________
___________________.
⑤我们真诚地希望你们能度过一段有意义和难忘的时光。
We sincerely hope your time with us _________________________ _____________.
and we will
surely improve our mutual understanding
are looking forward
to your participation
will be both rewarding and
unforgettable
2.句式升级
⑥用定语从句改写句②。
________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
⑦用so that引导目的状语改写句③。
A free talk is designed for us to make a full cultural exchange ______________ _____________________________________.
You are welcome to visit our campus in the company of us,which we hope
can leave a good impression on you.
so that we will
surely improve our mutual understanding
Dear friends from New Zealand,
We feel so delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you
on behalf of our school.
First,you are welcome to visit our campus in the company of us,which we hope
can leave a good impression on you.Then a free talk is designed for us to make a full
cultural exchange so that we will surely improve our mutual understanding.
Finally,there is going to be a friendly basketball match and we are looking forward
to your participation.
We sincerely hope your time with us will be both rewarding and unforgettable.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|学校生活
辨模式 核心考向 1.矛盾化解与情感修复:人际关系的动态平衡。学校生活续写常以师生或同学间的矛盾为切入点,通过情节推进展现情感修复过程 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
2.挫折突破与自我成长:逆境中的能力跃迁。这种类型的续写通常围绕人物在面对挫折时如何突破自我,实现成长 (2023·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
3.价值引领与主题升华:校园场景中的德育渗透。这种类型的续写通常会以校园生活中的具体事件,展现德育的价值观,如诚实、勇敢、团结、助人等 (2022·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]flash v.;exchange v.;look forward to;concentrate on;impress v.;design vt.;explore vt.&vi.;organise vt.&vi.;improve vt.&vi.;revise vt.&vi.
[情感描写]curious adj.; confident adj.;awkward adj.;frightened adj.;annoyed adj.;anxious adj.;outgoing adj.
教材美句 1.I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.(心理描写)
2.I want to make a good first impression.(心理描写)
3.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(心理描写)
4.I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.(动作描写)
5.(外研版教材)People say,“Well begun,half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　按照惯例,新学期实验课程开始之前,我们都会分配一个新的实验搭档。请根据所给情节,尝试续写我与新的实验搭档的故事。通过动作、神态和氛围描写等表现人物的忐忑紧张之情。描写中可适当添加对情感的描写。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having butterflies in my stomach,I was waiting for the announcement of my experiment
partner.I had been looking forward to a female partner who was outgoing and easy to get along
with.To my disappointment,I was assigned to work with an extremely serious guy who always
wore dark clothes and was always not satisfied with others’ work.When I learned that,a flood of
fear welled up in me.To be honest,so frightened was I that my throat was tight and my knees
trembled uncontrollably whenever I spoke to him.Anxious and nervous,I had no choice but to
concentrate on/upon designing our project with him.However,I gradually found he actually had
an amazing personality,which erased my anxiety and panic.I was confident that our efforts
would pay off.
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—紧张、焦虑
亮词 panic n.& v.恐慌;unease n.不安;tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张;压力;nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n.紧张;terrify vt.使恐惧;恐吓→terrifying adj.极其可怕的;骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度惊恐的
语块 be on pins and needles如坐针毡;(have) butterflies in one’s stomach忐忑不安;like ants on a hot pan像热锅上的蚂蚁;be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措;
(with)one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼;one’s heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear吓得心怦怦跳;pace restlessly up and down不安地踱来踱去;
hands shake手发抖;palms sweat手心出汗;feel one’s throat tighten and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧,嘴发干
美句 1.His heart beat/raced/pounded wildly and his legs trembled.
他的心狂跳着,双腿发抖。
2.I felt so scared/nervous that my throat was tight and my knees were weak.
我感到很害怕/紧张,以至于嗓子发紧,膝盖发软。
3.Her stomach was gripped with anxiety,like a volcano erupting inside her.
她的胃因为焦虑而痉挛,就像一座火山在她体内喷发一样。
4.I know he didn’t believe me,and every time he looked my way,my heart started pounding wildly.
我知道他不相信我,每次他朝我看的时候,我的心就开始狂跳。
美句 5.All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously,being on pins and needles.
所有学生都焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果,如坐针毡。
6.When he thought that he would be faced with completely new surroundings,a flood of fear welled up in him.想到自己将面临全新的环境,一阵恐惧涌上了他的心头。(共54张PPT)
Unit 4　Natural Disasters
(主题语境:人与自然之灾害防范、国家安全)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:大自然具有巨大的能量和破坏力,每年的自然灾害都会给人类造成巨大的灾难;下面我们跟随主人公看看她在飓风中的遭遇。
(节选自外研版必修第三册Unit 6) It’s strange,but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so quickly.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap,when the roof just flew off.All of a sudden,there was sky where the roof had been.I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly,but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into a river in seconds.We were going nowhere. At first,I was pleased we could stay at home,but soon it got really tough.Without a roof,staying inside was too dangerous.There was water everywhere,but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter,but it was never enough. It was August,so it was really,really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 这很奇怪,但我对那场飓风本身的具体情况并没有太多清晰的记忆。一切都发生得太快了。当时我正坐在房间里,把我的猫咪斯玛蒂抱在腿上,突然屋顶就飞了出去。一瞬间,原本是屋顶的地方变成了天空。我吓得呆住了。
妈妈哭着催促我赶紧出去,但那时已经太晚了。雨下得如此猛烈、如此急促。我们的街道瞬间变成了河流。我们哪儿也去不了。
起初,我很高兴我们能待在家里,但很快情况就变得非常艰难了。没有屋顶,待在屋里太危险了。到处都是水,但我们不能喝其中的水,否则会生病的。我们只有直升机送来的饮用水,但总是不够的。那是八月,天气非常炎热,到处都散发着难闻的气味!我整天都在看着街上的船只来来往往,同时留意着斯玛蒂。风暴一来,它就不见了。
【教材语填 直通高考】
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to 1.____ end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the 2.______________ (powerful) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, 3._______ was more than 150 kilometres away.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide 4.____(cut) across houses, roads, and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute, a large city lay 5.___ ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two 6._______ (three) of them died or were injured during the earthquake.And thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or 7._________ (serious) injured reached more than 400,000.One hundred and fifty thousand soldiers were sent to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.They organized teams 8.______ (dig) out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 9.__________(survive) whose homes 10.__________________ (destroy).Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
an
most powerful
which
cut
in
thirds
seriously
to dig
survivors
had been destroyed
日积月累:suffering为-ing结尾的名词,类似的还有:acting 演技;ageing 老化;building 建筑物;teaching 教学;beginning 开始;drawing绘画;boating 划船;parenting养育;walking散步;bedding 床上用品
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动‖熟词生义:vt.<正式> 假装,佯装
(1)But there is a growing resistance to this consumer society which ___________ (affect)the youth of today with their computers, iPods, designer clothes and mobile phones.
(2)Although affected _____ a serious disease,he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery.
is affecting
with
(3)Moved by those selfless doctors,I have developed a deep _________(affect) for the career.
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)大自然鲜艳的色彩极大地影响了我对色彩的选择,我受到了风景的启发。
The vibrant colors of nature greatly _________________________, and I felt inspired by the scenery.
(5)她在考试期间受到焦虑的困扰,但通过冥想学会了如何管理焦虑。(读后续写之情感描写)
She _____________________ during the exam period, but she learned how to manage it through meditation.
affection
affected my choice of colors
was affected by anxiety
【疑难辨析】affect与effect 的区别
(1)含义不同:affect作名词意为“感情,情感,心情”。effect作名词意为“效果,影响,印象,所有物”。
(2)词源不同:affect直接源自拉丁语的affectus。effect直接源自古法语的efet。
(3)侧重点不同:affect的前缀a- 表示“向上”,affect的主语通常是物而不是人,侧重于表示原因。effect的前缀e- 表示“出来”,effect侧重表示结果。
·be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动
be affected with... 染上……疾病
·show/have an affection for... 喜欢……,喜爱……
·have an effect/influence on... 对……有影响
2.shock n.休克;打击;震惊;令人震惊的事vt.(使)震惊‖熟词生义:n.剧烈震动;愤怒,生气;冲击力 vt.(使)愤慨,(使)生气
(1)(外研版教材)The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and ________
(shock).
(2)(2025·八省联考)I managed to find the street the theater was on,but when I turned the corner,I stopped ___ shock.
shocked
in
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)我震惊地发现,它们如此迅速地流行起来,让人们更容易进行短途旅行。
___________________ how quickly they became popular, making it easier for people to travel short distances.
(4)听到这个坏消息,玛丽惊呆了,一动不动。(读后续写之情感描写)
Hearing the bad news,___________________, rooted to the spot.
I was shocked to see
Mary froze in shock
·in shock 吃惊地,震惊地
to sb.’s shock 令某人震惊的是
electric shock 触电;电休克
culture shock 文化冲突
·be shocked at sth./that... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊
·shocking adj.令人震惊的
·shockingly adv.令人震惊地
3.trap n.险境;陷阱 vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套‖熟词生义:n.牢笼;凹地;容器,存贮装置 v.使受限制;(尤指身体某部位等)被卡住;聚集(空气、气体或能量等)
(1)People with poor self-control are likely to be trapped into _______(buy) useless goods by the webcast.
(2)_________(trap) in the ruins for two days,the girl constantly held a positive attitude,firmly believing that someone would come to her rescue.
buying
Trapped
(3)如果我没有和汤姆吵架,没有走开,没有爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方,面临死亡的危险。(读后续写之心理描写)
Hadn’t I quarreled with Tom,walked away and climbed to the high place,
___________________________________________,confronted with the danger of dying.
I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place
【词汇拓展】 可用于“动词+sb.+ into (out of) doing”结构的动词小结:
talk (persuade/reason/argue) sb. into doing sth.　　说服某人做某事
cheat (trick/fool) sb. into doing sth. 欺骗/哄骗某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
·be trapped in... 被困在……中
trap sb.into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事
·fall into a trap 落入圈套
set a trap for sb. 给某人设圈套
4.bury vt.埋葬;安葬‖熟词生义:v.掩藏情感;把头/脸埋进……;嵌入,插入
(1)(译林版教材)The time capsule,_______(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park,was designed to be opened in the year 6939.
(2)_________(bury) himself in what he was doing,he didn’t even notice it was getting dark outside.
(3)(牛津版教材)Our first job here was to try to organize a place ________ (bury)the people who were killed.
buried
Burying
to bury
(4)Hearing the bad news,she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.
→Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears,___________________________.
(动词-ing形式作状语)
→Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears,________________________ _______.(with复合结构)
→Hearing the bad news,she burst into tears,__________________________.
(独立主格结构)
burying her face in her hands
with her face buried in her
hands
her face buried in her hands
【词汇拓展】表示“专心于……”的短语小结
be absorbed in/keep one’s mind on/devote oneself to/concentrate on/focus one’s attention on
bury sth.in 把某物埋在……
bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于,专心于
bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面
5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦‖熟词生义:v.变差,变糟
(1)(外研版教材)The country had been at war for over eight months, and he knew that it_____________ (suffer) many great defeats before it would begin to win the war.
(2)To be frank,everyone suffers ______ stress at some time in their life—teachers,doctors,factory workers,and newspaper editors.
would suffer
from
(3)Their _________(suffer) was miserable and I could hardly fall asleep that night,wondering what I could do to help them.
(4)得知你身患疾病,我写信表达我诚挚的关心与问候。
_________________________________________,I am writing to express my sincere concern and greetings.
(5)生活中总有起起落落,但正是这些磨难让我们变得更坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华)
There are always ups and downs in our life,but ______________________
________________.
suffering
Learning that you are suffering from a disease
it is these sufferings that
make us stronger
·suffer a lot of pain 遭受巨大的痛苦
suffer severe damage/great losses 损失惨重
suffer from 遭受;患病
suffer defeat 遭受失败
·suffering n. (内心或肉体的)痛苦
6.strike vt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)击打;(时钟等)敲响;擦(火柴);撞击 n.罢工;罢课;袭击‖熟词生义: vt.&vi. 侵袭;给某人留下某种印象;突然想起,突然意识到;引起(强烈感情)
一词多义
(1)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. ___________
(2)When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets,a stone struck him on the back,which made him annoyed. ______
(时钟等)敲
击打
(3)(译林版教材)The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. ___
_______
(4)我突然想到一个好主意,我们可以在即将到来的教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。
→__________________________________ that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers’ Day.
→_____________________________ we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers’ Day.(it作形式主语)
擦
(火柴)
A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me
It struck/hit/occurred to me that
·be struck with/by 被……所打动/袭击
It strikes sb. that... 某人觉得……;某人突然想起……
sth. strikes sb. 某人想到……
·on strike 罢工
·表示“突然想到”的词汇还有hit、occur to等
【核心短语】
7.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
(1)Believed to have been buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD,the ______(ruin) of Neápolis are almost 2,000 years old.
(2)It rained for one week on end,completely ________(ruin) our holidays.
ruins
ruining
(3)What shocked me was that this once charming village lay ___ ruins,beyond recognition.
(4)不要让你的过去支配你现在或者将来的生活。把不堪回首的往事抛在脑后,这样它们才不会损害到你的未来。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Don’t allow your past to control your present or your future life.Leave the bitter memories of your past behind so __________________________.
in
they cannot ruin your future
go to ruin/fall into ruin 败落
bring...to ruin 使……毁灭;使……没落
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
注:ruins 表示“废墟”时常用复数形式。
ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉
经典句型
8.It seemed _____ the world were coming to an end!(P50)仿佛世界末日即将来临!
(1)The woman loves the children as if she ______(be) their mother.
(2)Tom raised his right hand as if ______(say) something.
(3)David persisted in running as if he _____________(forget)all his weaknesses,though he tripped over within a few kilometers and fell behind other children.
were
to say
had forgotten
as if
(4)他焦虑地等待着结果,如坐针毡。(读后续写之动作描写)
He is waiting for the results with anxiety ____________________________ ________.
as if he were sitting on pins and
needles
·as if/though引导表语从句时常放在look、seem等系动词之后
·as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句
·如果as if/though引导的从句所描述的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气;如果从句所描述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气:
与现在事实相反,用一般过去时(be动词一般用were);
与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;
与将来事实相反,用would/could/might+动词原形
9.Chickens and even pigs were ____ nervous ___ eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(P50)
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食,狗也不愿意到室内去。
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考)Either your shopping is then too heavy ________(carry) home or you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
(2)He ____________________(急于知道) the result of his examination.
(3)You __________________(再仔细也不为过) when you do your homework.
too
to
to carry
was too eager to know
can’t be too careful
(4)当比赛终于结束时,我们俩都如此疲惫以至于躺平在地上动弹不得。(读后续写之动作描写)
When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs,_________ ________.

·too+adj./adv.(for sb.)+to do sth.结构,表否定的意义,意为“太……而不能……”
·too...to...结构中,too用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时,(该结构)没有否定意义
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分,愈……愈好
too tired
to move
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·浙江1月高考)Soon Eva began to ________(breath) hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
2.But attention has turned from _________(rescue) survivors to sheltering them and planning for their future.
3._______(strike) by his words, I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectations.
4.The ________ (electricity) kettle automatically shuts off once the water boils.
5._______(bury) in his book,the athlete didn’t notice me when I _____(slide) into the room.
breathe
rescuing
Struck
electric
Buried
slid
6.Bitter memories came _________(flood) back when he drove by the bridge.
7.(2024·浙江1月高考)If I ever get ________(trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
8.Sometimes a smile can make a real difference to people _________(suffer) from disasters in the ________(affect) area.
9.___________(shock),the graceful competitor just smiled _______(calm) when she learned that no _________(effect) measures had been taken.
10.Up to now food and water __________________(deliver) to the disaster-stricken area,where many people __________(survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help.
flooding
trapped
suffering
affected
Shockingly
calmly
effective
have been delivered
surviving
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.deliver
A.v.发表;宣布　B.v.递送　C.v.接生
(1)The baby was delivered by Caesarean section(剖宫产手术). _______
(2)Extremely tired as a number of volunteers were,they were still buried in delivering supplies. _______
(3)I feel highly honoured to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting. 　_____
　C　
　B　
A
2.power
A.n.能力　B.n.影响力,控制力　C.v.推动
(1)The electric car,powered by the latest battery,can drive 600 miles on a single charge. _______
(2)You are so diligent that I’ll do everything in my power to help you know more about Tang poems. _______
(3)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology,and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
3.flood
A.n.洪水　B.v.淹没　C.n.大量
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China. _______
4.sweep
A.n.打扫　 B.n.绵延弯曲的地带 C.n.大获全胜
The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. _______
　C　
　B　
5.tap
A.v.发掘　B.n.轻拍　C.n.水龙头
You will also find the taps running all the time so that quantities of water are wasted. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|自然灾害防范
假定你是李华,最近你班开展了一次有关“自然灾害与人类行为的关系”的讨论,请你在校英语报上写一篇文章来表达你的看法。内容包括:
1.现在越来越多的人意识到很多自然灾害都与人类的行为有关;
2.地球是人类唯一的家园,要尽力保护它。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①自然灾害往往是由人类对环境的不断破坏造成的。
Natural disasters _________________________________________ of the environment by human beings.
②工业的发展导致大量有害气体的排放,导致空气质量下降,全球变暖,甚至酸雨。
The development of industry causes the discharge of a large number of harmful gases, _________________________________________________ and even acid rain.
are often caused by the continuous destruction
which leads to the decline of air quality, global warming
③人类保护森林很有必要。
_______________________________________________
④人类在自然灾害面前总是显得很渺小。
Human beings always seem to be very small ___________________________.
⑤只有当人们都有保护环境的意识我们才能减少自然灾害的发生。
______________________________________________________________, we can reduce the occurrence of natural disasters.
It is necessary for human beings to protect the forest.
in the face of natural disasters
When human beings have the awareness of protecting the environment
2.句式升级
⑥使用现在分词作状语改写句②。
The development of industry causes the discharge of a large number of harmful gases, ______________________________________________________________.
⑦使用过去分词改写句④。
Human beings always seem to be very small, __________ natural disasters.
⑧使用倒装句改写句⑤。
__________________________________________________________________ can we reduce the occurrence of natural disasters.
leading to the decline of air quality, global warming and even acid rain
faced with
Only when human beings have the awareness of protecting the environment
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Natural disasters are often caused by the continuous destruction of the environment by
human beings.
The deforestation has caused many natural problems, such as soil erosion and sandstorm.
It is necessary for human beings to protect the forest.The development of industry causes the
discharge of a large number of harmful gases,leading to the decline of air quality, global
warming and even acid rain.We should prevent the disorderly emission of harmful gases.
Human beings always seem to be very small, faced with natural disasters.Therefore, we
should protect the environment.Only when human beings have the awareness of protecting the
environment can we reduce the occurrence of natural disasters.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|自然灾害防范
辨模式 核心考向 1.灾害突发与困难挑战:通常以自然灾害的突然发生作为故事的开头,主人公通过坚持努力克服困难勇于迎接挑战
2.危机应对与人性光辉:描述受灾地区的人们如何迅速应对灾害,包括疏散、救援、自救等行动,以及在灾害中,展现人与人之间的互助、关爱和牺牲,凸显人性中的善良和勇敢
3.灾后重建与反思启示:讲述灾害过后,人们如何共同努力进行灾后重建,包括物质和精神层面的恢复以及对自然灾害带来的教训进行反思
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]revive vt.&vi.;slide vi.&vt.;flood vi.&vt.;rescue vt.;trap vt.;tap vi.&vt.;aid vi.&vt.;crash vt.&vi.;sweep vt.&vi.;wave vi.&vt.;suffer vt.&vi.;survive vi.&vt.
[情感描写]shock n.&vt.;in shock;calm adj.&vt.
明实例 教材美句 1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(场景描写)
2.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(动作描写)
3.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.(动作描写)
4.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.(拟人)
5.In times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华)
6.(外研版教材)Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.(心理描写)
会实践 语料运用 从前,一个偏远的村庄突然遭遇了一场洪水,惊呆了村民,许多人被困在家中。洪水汹涌而来,淹没了街道和房屋,整个村庄陷入一片混乱。 在这场灾难中,一个年轻女孩被困在家中,四周都是水,她惊恐万分。但随着水位不断上升,她强迫自己冷静下来,敲击墙壁求救。她的努力没有白费,一支救援队听到了她微弱的呼喊声,迅速赶来救援。救援人员在临时搭建的木筏上奋力划水,与洪水的威力抗争,向她靠近。这是一段危险的旅程,但随着他们每划一下桨,每一次鼓励的举动,距离女孩越来越近。最终,女孩获救了。大家齐心协力,努力让社区重焕生机。 Once upon a time, a remote village was struck by a sudden flood, shocking its inhabitants and 1._____________________ _______.The water rushed in, flooding the streets and houses, leaving the village in chaos.
In the midst of the disaster, a young girl 2._____________ ___________________, surrounded by water and in shock.But as the water rose, she 3._________________________, tapping on the walls for help.Her efforts were not in vain as a rescue team heard her faint cries and raced to her aid.Sliding through the water on makeshift rafts, 4.__________________________________ __________________.It was a dangerous journey, but with every tap of their oars and wave of encouragement, they drew closer.Finally, the girl was rescued.5.________________, they worked to revive their community.
trapping many in their
homes
found herself
trapped in her house
forced herself to calm down
the rescuers fought against the flood’s
power to reach her
With every effort
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—恐惧、害怕(一)
亮词 frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使惊吓;scare v.使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.惊悚的,吓人的;panic v.&n.恐慌,害怕; dreadful adj.可怕的;极坏的;terrible/horrible/awful adj.可怕的
语块 be in panic/be seized with panic惊慌失措;one’s throat tightens with horror/fear吓得喉咙发紧;be pale with fright吓得面无人色;be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体;be numb/frozen with fear吓呆了;tremble with terror/horror吓得发抖; be scared to death/half dead with fright吓得要死/吓得半死;tears of terror/horror/fear恐惧的泪水;one’s heart is stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼
美句 1.I froze with terror,too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了,寸步难行。
2.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked in the empty street.
走在空荡荡的街道上,一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。
3.I was wandering in the woods when a snake came out and scared me to death.
我正在林间散步,突然一条蛇蹿了出来,吓得我要死。
4.Seeing the bloody scene,she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground.
看到这血腥的一幕,她禁不住发出恐惧的尖叫,昏倒在地。(共53张PPT)
Unit 1　Teenage Life
(主题语境:人与自我之学校生活)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:18岁迈入成年,是青少年成长过程中的重要时刻。下面我们一起来看看林宁同学的人生感悟。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1) I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasn’t like that.When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact,the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me.Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course,I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point,but I currently don’t have a steady income,so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! 在我去上大学之前,我刚过了 18 岁生日。我原以为自己会立刻感到不同,仿佛一下子告别了童年,踏入了一个全新的成人世界。但事实并非如此。第二天醒来,我仍得遵守规则,去上课。实际上,这种变化比我想象的要微妙和渐进得多。我不再像过去那样自私,开始更多地为他人着想,也有了更强的社会责任感。举个例子,明天这个时候我就会签署一份器官捐赠协议。这对我来说是个重大的决定。当然,我首先征求了父母的同意。满 18 岁也改变了社会对我的看法。当一家银行联系我,给我发信用卡的邀请时,我着实吃了一惊。当然,我也希望能更自由地支配金钱,而且毫无疑问,我迟早会办一张信用卡,但目前我没有稳定的收入,所以办信用卡可能会诱惑我花掉超出自己能力的钱!
【教材语填 直通高考】
Adam is a freshman at senior high school.He found going from junior high school to senior high school 1._____ (be) a big challenge.Some things 2.______(real) got him confused.
First, he had to think about the courses he should take.He hoped to be fluent 3.___ Chinese.His adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature.Also, he had to choose extra-curricular 4._________(activity).He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough.However, he didn’t want to quit.He decided to find a way 5.___ _________(improve) on his own in order that he could make 6._____team next
was
really
in
activities
to
improve
the
year.Every Wednesday, Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.7.___ was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first, Adam felt a little worried about his 8.__________(advance) course because he found it difficult to get used to 9.______(do) all the homework.But by now he has realized that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for 10._________ comes in the future.
It
advanced
doing
whatever
日积月累:adviser是由动词advise+后缀-er组成的名词,意为“顾问;指导者”。类似的名词还有reader、writer、worker、teacher、waiter、baker等
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.prefer vt.较喜欢‖熟词生义:v.举报;提出控告
(1)(外研版教材)All applications welcome,but ___________(prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications.
(2)(北师大版教材) I prefer _______(play) sports with friends rather than exercise by myself,so football is perfect for me!
(3)我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
The reason ____________________________ is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture.
preference
to play
why I prefer the classical music
(4)关于即将到来的口语练习课的分组,我更喜欢根据学生的学习方式分组,而不是随机分配。
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions,I _______________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
prefer to/would
assign students according to their learning styles rather than randomly
assign/would rather assign students according to their learning styles than
randomly assign.
·prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.相比(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事
·have a preference for 对……偏爱
2.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 ‖熟词生义:vt.混淆;弄错,使复杂化
(1)(外研版教材)When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite _________(confuse) as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.
(2)It is common that people often confuse her _________ her twin sister,who is also an editor.
(3)These freshmen seemed to be in __________(confuse),not knowing how to solve the awkward situation.
confused
with/and
confusion
(4)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友,但对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑,我写信提一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________________________________,I am writing to put forward some advice.
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused
about the Chinese customs
·confuse A and/with B 把A 和B混淆
·be confused about 对……感到迷惑
·in confusion 不知所措;处于混乱状态
3.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍‖熟词生义:vt.使显得吸引人,使受欢迎
(1)My English teacher recommended _______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
(2)I am writing this letter of ________________(recommend) to recommend a new graduate from our school as your teaching assistant.
(3)我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山,它位于我的家乡山东中部。(应用文写作之建议信)
I ____________________the famous tourist attraction Mount Tai to you,which is located in the middle of my hometown,Shandong.
buying
recommendation
strongly recommend
(4)向导强烈建议不要在天黑后独自进入森林。 (读后续写之动作描写)
The guide ____________________________ stepping into the forest alone after dark.
strongly recommended against
·recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend against (doing) sth. 建议不要(做)某事
·recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.as... 推荐某人担任……
·recommendation n.建议;推荐
4.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 ‖熟词生义:adj.(工作或职位)重要的,责任重大的;可靠的;应受责备的;向……汇报的
(1)By choosing to do positive activities on Mother’s Day,we take _____________(responsible) for our happiness.
(2)(北师大版教材) The other two local teachers were responsible ____ maths and Chinese.
(3)就我个人而言,向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
From my point of view,____________________________ traditional Chinese culture to the world.
responsibility
for
it’s our responsibility to spread
(4)(2024·天津高考)就我而言,我们每个人都应该为创建低碳校园负责。
As far as I am concerned,each of us should ________________
______________________________________________________________.
be responsible
for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for creating a low-carbon campus
·be responsible for sth. 对……负责
·take/shoulder/bear responsibility for sth. 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb.’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责
5.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) ‖熟词生义: v.引起;激起
(1)(北师大版教材)They realise that it does not matter how __________ (attract) the idea linked with the product is—most people know and anticipate that the main purpose of the advertisement is to make customers buy the product.
(2)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its ___________(attract).
attractive
attractions
(3)这个冒险故事如此吸引这个男孩的注意力,以至于他无法专心学习。(读后续写之动作描写)
The adventure story _____________________________________ he couldn’t focus on study.
(4)西湖,一处位于杭州的旅游胜地,每年吸引数千万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The West Lake,__________________ lying in Hangzhou,______________
___________________________.
attracted the boy’s attention so much that
a tourist attraction
attracts tens of
millions of tourists every year
·attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
be attracted to 喜爱;被……吸引
·attractive adj.有吸引力的
·attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人
tourist attraction 旅游景点
6.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 ‖熟词生义:n.节目单;课程表　vt.列入,收进
(1)(外研版教材改编)After-school activities can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organise their busy __________(schedule).
(2)The lecture taking place in our school auditorium is __________(schedule) for next Monday.
schedules
scheduled
(3)按照计划,我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀,目的是丰富我们的学校生活,培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
_____________,we will hold an English Talent Show today,with the aim of enriching our school life and developing our interest in English learning.
As scheduled
ahead of schedule(=ahead of time) 提前
on schedule 准时
be scheduled to do sth. 计划/安排做某事
be scheduled for... 定于……时间
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
【核心短语】
7.focus on 集中;特别关注
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)The team ________(focus) only on three common types—polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene—and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride.
(2)With so many people _________(focus) their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.
focused
focusing
(3)起初,每个人的注意力都集中在获胜者身上。(读后续写之动作描写)
At first, everyone’s attention __________________________ the winner.
(4)令我非常惊讶的是,我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。(读后续写之心理描写)
Much to my surprise, my video __________________________________, making me an instant hit.
was focused/concentrated on
became the focus of attention/concern
·focus/fix one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon... 把某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力集中于……
be focused/concentrated on... 把注意力集中于……
·the focus of attention/concern 关注的焦点
·focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的
【要点拾遗】
be addicted to对……很入迷
(1)(外研版教材)If you’re ___ sugar addict and aren’t able to say no to chocolate or cola,you had better download it now!
(2)In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games on the Internet that they have become addicted ___ them.
(3)Because of their lack of self-discipline,they’re more easily _________(addict) to chatting online or playing games.
a
to
addicted
(4)(2024·浙江1月高考)许多学生沉迷于踢足球,这很令人兴奋,也有助于建立友谊。
Many students _______________________________,which is exciting and helps build friendships.
·addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事上瘾
·addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
·addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
addict themselves to playing soccer
【经典句型】
8.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and _____________ __________________ other things in life.(P18)但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的,也会让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。
(1)I consider ___ a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech about ocean protection.
(2)(外研版教材) Experts felt it necessary ________(come) up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
makes it very
difficult to focus on
it
to come
(3)老师明确地告诉学生,他们需要按时提交作业才能成功完成课程。
The teacher ___________________________ they need to submit their assignments on time to succeed in the course.
(4)许多专家认为,我们必须立即采取行动来应对城市中日益严重的污染问题,这至关重要。
Many experts __________________ we must take immediate action to address the rising levels of pollution in our cities.
makes it clear to students that
think it crucial that
此句型中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有:
①make+it+adj./n.+that从句
②make+it+useless/no use/no good...+doing sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有:consider、think、feel、find等
9.So _____________you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(P20)
所以下一次你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或者不想去上课时,想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
(1)每次我遇到困难时,你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
_______________________________,you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
the next time
Every/Each time I got into trouble
(2)下次你在学习中感到有点迟钝(sluggish)的时候,记得站起来伸伸懒腰!
________________________________________________,remember to stand up and stretch!
(3)下课铃声一响,孩子们就像自由的鸟儿一样四散开来。(读后续写之动作描写)
____________________________________________________________ ______,children scattered like free birds.
The next/Next time you feel a bit sluggish during study
The moment/minute/instant/second the bell indicating class was over
rang
·the next time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“下一次……”。the first time、next time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词,引导时间状语从句
·the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’m old-fashioned enough _________ (prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
2.Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental __________(move) of the 1970s.
3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)...food historians will ________(actual) point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.
4.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ___________(challenge), or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.
5.Shakespeare’s works have inspired ___________ (generation) of writers and poets across continents.
to prefer
movement
actually
challenging
generations
6.__________(obvious),the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to operate it.
7.Every Saturday, rain or shine, she heads straight to the animal shelter to do __________ (volunteer) work.
8.Thousands of students around the county were __________(schedule) to take school-performance and __________(advance)placement exams.
Obviously
voluntary
scheduled
advanced
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.content
A.n.[pl.]目录　B.adj.满意的,满足的
C.n.内容 D.n.含量
E.n.[pl.]容纳的东西　F.v.使满足
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material _______
(2)By checking the contents page,you can get a sense of the style of the book. _______
　C　
　A　
(3)Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. _______
(4)I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. _______
(5)Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow _______
(6)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. _______
　D　
　B　
　F　
　E　
2.challenge
A.v.挑战;向……下战书　B.n.挑战;
难题　C.v.怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)
Her former partner advised her to enter a competition in public, but she had to accept,or her authority would be challenged. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|学校生活
假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Susan下周要参加中国思想文化国际演讲比赛(International Speech Contest on Chinese Thoughts and Culture),给你发来邮件表示感到焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件,内容包括:
　　1.表示宽慰;
　　2.提出建议;
　　3.给予鼓励。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①对参加一个国际演讲比赛感到焦虑和紧张是可以理解的。
_________________________________________ about attending an international speech contest.
②如果你对中国的思想和文化有更多的了解,你就会少一些焦虑。
If you learn more about Chinese thoughts and culture,_____________________.
③对学生来说演讲时有条理也很重要。(essential)
___________________________ to get organized when giving a speech.
It’s understandable to be anxious and nervous
you will be less anxious
It is also essential for students
④我建议你和同龄人一起练习,并得到更多的建议。
I advise you to practice with peers and _____________.
⑤相信你自己,你就会成功。
Believe in yourself,so that _____________.
2.句式升级
⑥用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构改写句②。
The more you learn about Chinese thoughts and culture,____________________ ____.
⑦用recommend改写句④。
_____________________________________________________
get more tips
you’ll make it
the less anxious you’ll
be
I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips.
Dear Susan,
It’s understandable to be anxious and nervous about attending an international speech contest.I’d
like to offer you some practical suggestions.
Firstly,learning Chinese thoughts and culture is a must.The more you learn about Chinese
thoughts and culture,the less anxious you’ll be.It is also essential for students to get organized when
giving a speech.Focusing on information planned out carefully and logically attracts the audience’s
attention.Furthermore,practice makes perfect.I recommend that you practice with peers and get
more tips.
Believe in yourself,so that you’ll make it.Hope my advice can be of some help.
Yours,
Li Hua
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|学校生活
辨模式 核心考向 1.故事背景与情境导入:故事通常设定在校园环境中,通常提供一个与学校活动相关的具体情境,如运动会、文化节、学术竞赛等
2.人物冲突与情节发展:首先介绍主要人物及其面临的初步冲突或挑战;续写部分情节会进一步发展,冲突加剧,困难提升,最终圆满解决
3.主题深化与总结反思:话题往往承载着丰富的主题,如团队精神、个人成长、友谊与竞争等;结尾往往是对人物成长的总结及对活动意义的反思 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]debate n.&v.;challenge n.&v.;recommend vt.;advance n.&vt.;quit vi.&vt.;schedule n.&vt.
[情感描写]content n.&adj.;confuse vt.;confusing adj.;confused adj.;responsible adj.;addicted adj.
明实例 教材美句 1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(动作描写)
2.Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(心理描写)
3.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(心理描写)
4.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
5.(外研版教材)At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless.It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　曾经,对于自己的学业方向感到有些迷茫,我向我信赖的导师寻求建议。她建议我选修高级文学课程,说:“你喜欢英语,而且学得很好。”她的话很有说服力,我感到自己有责任全力以赴。努力学习并不总是充满乐趣,充满了对复杂文本的争论和具有挑战性的作业。但我明白这会为我进入大学或迎接生活中的任何挑战作好充分准备。然而,很快我就意识到,花太多时间上网,沉迷于社交媒体,让我难以专心学习。仿佛虚拟世界是一个令人困惑的迷宫,耗尽了我的精力和动力。想起导师的话,我决定戒掉这个不健康的习惯。 　　Once, 1._________________________________________, I sought advice from my trusted adviser.She recommended that 2.__ __________________________________, saying, “You like English and you’re good at it.” Her words were convincing, and I felt a sense of responsibility to give it my all.3.______________ _______________, filled with debates over complex texts and challenging assignments.But I knew this would prepare me well for university or whatever else life had in store.However, I soon realized that 4.______________________________________
____________________________________________________.It was as if the virtual world was a confusing maze, draining my energy and motivation.5.___________________________ , I decided to quit this unhealthy habit.
feeling a bit confused about my academic path
I
should sign up for advanced literature
Studying hard
isn’t always fun
spending too much time online, addicted to
social media, was making it difficult to focus on my studies
Recalling my adviser’s words
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—羞愧
亮词 blame n.&v.责备;shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的;complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨;discourage v.使气馁;使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的,沮丧的
语块 feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧;with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感;be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死;feel the blood rushing to one’s face感到血液涌到脸上;feel one’s face burning感到脸在燃烧;lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame羞愧地低下了头
美句 1.His face was hot with shame/guilt.他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。
2.So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.他羞愧难当,感觉脸在燃烧。
3.She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。
4.I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake.我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。
5.An expression of shame crossed his face.他面露愧色。
6.She stood still,head bowed,hands clasped in front of her.她一动不动地站着,低着头,双手紧握在身前。

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