资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle
(主题语境:人与自我之健康生活)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:想开始锻炼身体了吗 祝贺你!你已经向新的、更好的自己跨出了第一步。下面请了解锻炼的益处。
(节选自译林版必修第二册 Unit 2) Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder.This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term.It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.Moreover,exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!
大多数人都认为经常锻炼对身心大有益处——不过,锻炼究竟对健康有哪些好处呢 首先,体育活动能增强心肺功能。在锻炼时,你的心脏和肺必须更卖力地工作。久而久之,这些额外的工作使它们变得更强壮。有证据表明,经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好,患病的风险更低。另外,锻炼对心理健康有好处。锻炼身体能帮你缓解心理压力,克服负面情绪。甚至有研究显示锻炼可改善某些大脑机能,也就是说,通过锻炼,你确实可以提高自己的学习成绩!
【教材语填 直通高考】
As teenagers grow up,they become 1. __________________(independent) and start making their own 2._________ (decide).However,during this period,it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits,if left 3.___________(check),could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.For example,some of them may become involved 4. ___ tobacco or alcohol abuse,5._______ can lead to physical and mental health problems.6.___________ (prevent) harmful habits like these from 7.___________(dominate) a teenager’s life is essential.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.
more independent
decisions
unchecked
in
which
To prevent
dominating
To change bad habits is never easy,even with many8._________(attempt). There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we 9.___________ (repeat) do.” In many ways,our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made.We make a choice to do something,and then we repeat it over and over again.Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.The good news is 10._____ we can change,if we understand how habits work.
日积月累:if引导的条件状语从句的省略;非限制性定语从句;to do作主语;过去分词短语作定语;what、that引导表语从句等
attempts
repeatedly
that
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.dominate vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势‖词形转换:dominance n.支配地位;优势dominant adj.首要的,占支配地位的
(1)The ___________(dominate) of television was not confined to our living rooms.
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the __________(dominate) response.
(3)最后我生气了,因为他总是想控制我生活中的一切。(读后续写之情感描写)
Eventually I got annoyed because he always ____________________________
_________.
dominance
dominant
wanted to dominate everything
in my life
·be dominated by 由……主宰
·achieve/establish dominance over 获得对……的控制
2.reward vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 n.回报;奖励;报酬‖词形转换:rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)You will harvest the _________(reward) of an artistic life.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work ______________(reward)with ￡ 5 in pocket money.
(3)感激的泪水闪烁在我的眼中,我坚持要给那位出租车司机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。
Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes,I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money __________________________.
rewards
was rewarded
in reward for his timely help
·in reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报答
as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)酬谢或奖赏
·reward sb.with...for... 为……用……回报某人
be rewarded with... 得到……/获得……报答
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励某人
3.compose vt.&vi. 组成;作曲;撰写 ‖熟词生义:vt.使镇静;使平静‖词形转换:composition n.成分;构成;作文;作曲;作品;创作composer n.作曲家
(1)(北师大版教材)He(Beethoven) is regarded as one of the greatest ___________(compose) in the history of music.
(2)The Chinese nation is a big family __________(compose) of 56 nationalities.
(3)It may take a musician a few weeks to finish ___________(compose) a piece of music.
composers
composed
composing
(4)(2022·浙江高考)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color,____________(compose), and light.
(5)星期五晚上的心理学讲座由三部分组成。
→Three parts ___________________on psychology on Friday night.(compose)
→The lecture on psychology on Friday night ______________three parts.(be composed of)
·compose a letter/song/poem 写信/歌/诗
·be composed of (=be made up of=be comprised of=consist of)由……组成/构成
·compose oneself 使自己平静下来
composition
compose the lecture
is composed of
4.refresh vt.使恢复精力; 使凉爽; 刷新‖词形转换:refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的;令人耳目一新的　refreshed adj.神清气爽的;精神振作的refreshment n.焕发精神;茶点
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not only was painting outdoors a __________(refresh) change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light.
(2)Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry,so schedule playtime when they’re __________(refresh).
(3)她感到精神抖擞,继续沿着小溪走,寻找出去的路。(读后续写之动作描写)
________________, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.
refreshing
refreshed
Feeling refreshed
·get refreshed 重新焕发活力
make sb.feel refreshed 使某人精神焕发
be/feel refreshed in spirit 心旷神怡
·refresh one’s memory 使某人重新想起
5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收‖熟词生义:v.吞并;理解;掌握;减轻作用;耗费
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This __________(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—_________(absorb) in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
(3)事实上,大多数人只理解了演讲者的大约20%的信息。
In fact, most people only ____________________________________________.
absorbing
absorbed
absorb about 20 percent of the speaker’s messages
·absorb sth. 吸收某物
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb sb. 使某人全神贯注;吸引某人的注意
·absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
·absorbing adj.十分有趣的;引人入胜的
·absorption n.(液体、气体等的)吸收;并入,同化;专注,着迷
6.enhance vt.提高;增强;增进‖词形转换:enhanced adj.提高了的enhancement n.增强;提高;增加
(1)It makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, thus __________(enhance) people’s well-being and fortune.
(2)The new government must rise to the challenge of its __________(enhance) responsibilities.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)它不仅提高了我们的生活水平,而且提高了中国的国际地位和影响力。
It has not only improved our living standards but also ______________________________________________.
enhancing
enhanced
enhanced China’s international status and influence
enhance efficiency 提高效率
enhance value 提升价值
enhance relationship 增强关系;促进关系
enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
7.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的(新增词汇)‖词形转换:caution n.谨慎,小心,慎重 v.警告,告诫,提醒　cautiousness n.谨慎,小心　cautiously adv.小心翼翼地,谨慎地　cautionary adj. 劝告的,告诫的,警告的
(1)Let me give you a word of ________(cautious) before you make your decision.
(2)The coach __________ (cautious)the team to stay focused during the game.
·be cautious about对……小心谨慎
·exercise caution谨慎行事
with caution小心谨慎地
caution
cautioned
(3)Her ________(cautious) prevented her from making a mistake.
(4)她对在网上分享个人信息非常谨慎。
She _________________________ her personal information online.
(5)他谨慎地接近那只野生动物。
He approached the wild animal ____________.

·caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
caution sb.about (doing) sth.告诫某人注意(做)某事
caution sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事
caution
was cautious about sharing
with caution
【要点拾遗】
disturb vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼‖词形转换:disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的disturbance n.干扰,扰乱;骚乱,动乱;失调,紊乱
(1)(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to ____________(disturb) places.
(2)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.
undisturbed
disturbing
(3)Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid ____________(disturb) to others.
(4)我们从远处看着它, 不想打扰它或吓跑它的妈妈。(读后续写之动作描写)
We watched it from a distance, _______________________or scare off its mother.

·sb.be disturbed to do sth. 某人对做某事感到困扰
·It disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安
·Sorry to disturb you. 抱歉打扰你一下。
·be disturbed by 为……感到不安;被……打扰
disturbance
not wanting to disturb it
【核心短语】
8.worn out 筋疲力尽的; 疲惫的
(1)Funny complaints can wear people ____.
(2)Though ______(wear) out and sweaty, David managed to reach the finish line at last.
(3)He hasn’t slept for two days.No wonder that he is worn ____.
(4)他徒步旅行时穿坏了两双靴子。
He _________________________on the walking tour.
out
worn
out
wore out two pairs of boots
wear down 使磨损;使衰弱,使意志薄弱
wear off 逐渐消失, (精力)衰退
wear on (时间)流逝
wear out sth. 使某物磨损;用坏或耗尽某物
wear sb.out 使某人精疲力竭或厌烦
【要点拾遗】
stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was _________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less ________(stress) and even more optimistic.
stressful
stressed
·stress n.精神压力;强调,重要性 v.强调;(使)焦虑不安
be/feel under stress 在压力之下;有压力
lay/place/put stress on/upon... 强调……的重要性;重视……;给……施压
stress sb. out 使某人焦虑不安;使某人疲惫不堪
(3)他强调了用我们自己的双手劳动的重要性。
He ________________________working with our own hands.
(4)知道你最近压力很大,我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。
Knowing that you __________________________recently,I am writing to give you some advice to _________________.

·stressed adj.焦虑不安的
be/feel stressed (out) 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
·stressful adj.压力大的;令人紧张的
stressed the importance of
have been under great stress
relieve your stress
【经典句型】
9.I _____________through climbing,spend more time with my dad,and get to meet new friends.(P20)
通过攀岩,我重新焕发了活力,花更多的时间和爸爸在一起,并开始结识新朋友。
(1)After participating in the summer camp,my confidence got __________(enhance).
(2)Jane ________(受伤) by what her husband said,so she _____________(分开) from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time,Jane was conscious that she ________(迷路),panicking her into crying.
get refreshed
enhanced
got hurt
got separated
got lost
(3)你最好带着地图,以防万一!即使有经验的旅行者也会迷路。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better take a map with you,just in case!Even experienced travelers ______
·本句中的get refreshed是get done结构,表示被动或变化
·常见的get done结构:
get broken破了　　　　get lost迷路
get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害
get admitted被录取 get married结婚
get annoyed生气 get excited激动
get separated被分开
get lost
【要点拾遗】
These bad habits, ________________, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(P14)
这些坏习惯, 如果得不到控制, 就会在他们成年时引发更严重的问题。
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When ________(read) texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than on screen.
if left unchecked
reading
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while ________(make) your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺) materials.
(3)Unless _______(invite), you’d better not go to the party.
(4)当被问及事故时,他保持沉默。
____________________________, he kept silent.
(5)这座城市虽在战争中被毁,但现已重建。
_____________________________, the city has now been rebuilt.
making
invited
When asked about the accident
While destroyed during the war
·状语从句的省略:当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句谓语中包含be动词时,则省略从句中的主语和be动词。
·状语从句包含以下几种:
①if、unless、once引导的条件状语从句;
②when、while、as、until引导的时间状语从句;
③though、although、even if、even though引导的让步状语从句;
④as though、as if、as引导的方式状语从句;
⑤than引导的比较状语从句
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·北京高考)The approval of others is __________(reward), while their disapproval is strongly disliked.
2.(2024·北京高考)____________(facilitate) our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻)that are familiar to us.
3.(2024·浙江1月高考)A similar process is at work in our response ___ information.
4.(2024·浙江1月高考)It would have been easy to rely ____ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
rewarding
To facilitate
to
on
5.(2024·浙江1月高考)If you’re seeking an escape from this sedentary routine, consider the _________(dynamically) world of Yoga.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)We can’t seem to make up our _______(mind) whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
7.(2022·浙江高考)How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful ____________(examine) in many workplaces.
8.Those who had held mentally ___________(stimulate),demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.
dynamic
minds
examination
stimulating
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.skip
A.vt.不参加,不做　B.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
C.vi.&vt.跳过;略过　D.vt.悄悄溜走 E.vi.突然转换/转移(话题)
(1)She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another. _______
(2)The mother watched her little daughter skip down the path. _______
(3)Her daughter started skipping school,which made her explode with anger. _______
(4)The boy skipped the meeting room without being noticed. _______
(5)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. _______
　E　
　B　
　A　
　D　
　C　
2.abuse
A.vt.虐待　B.vt.滥用
C.n.滥用
(1)He abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physically unhealthy. _______
(2)Mary had a difficult life and was abused once. _______
(3)To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. 　_____　
　B　
　A　
C
【备选习题】
1.nut
A.n.坚果　B.n.着迷的人
C.n.螺母
You can turn to Simon for advice,who is a computer nut. _______
2.physical
A.adj.物理的　B.adj.身体的
C.adj.客观存在的
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. _______
　B　
　A　
3.examine
A.vt.诊察,诊断　B.vt.(仔细地)检查,检验
C.vt.考试,测验
(2022·全国乙卷)Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. _______
4.refresh
A.v.更新;刷新　B.vt.使恢复精力
C.vt.提醒;提示　D.vt.重新斟满
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! _______
　B　
　B　
5.dead
A.adj.死的　B.adj.过时的
C.adj.不运转的
We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. _______
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|运动与健康
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括:
　　1.介绍这项运动;2.说明推荐理由。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①如今,面对越来越多的学业要求,我们久坐的时间越来越长,锻炼的时间越来越少。
Nowadays,we ________________________________________and experience prolonged sedentary periods and less exercise time.
②长时间坐在桌子前会耗尽我们的活力。
Sitting at desks for hours can ________________.
③如果你想摆脱这种久坐不动的习惯,可以考虑瑜伽的动感世界。
If you’re ________________________________________, consider the dynamic world of Yoga.
are faced with mounting academic demands
drain our vitality
seeking an escape from this sedentary routine
④这种古老的做法提供的不仅仅是一种伸展;这是一种让你的一天充满活力的整体方法。
This ancient practice offers ______________________________________
______________________________.
⑤瑜伽的好处是三重的。
Yoga’s benefits _____________.
⑥首先,它通过集中呼吸将压力转变成平静,将焦虑转化为镇定。
Firstly, it changes stress into peace through focused breathing, and _____________________.
more than just a stretch; it’s a holistic
approach to revitalizing your day
are threefold
turns anxiety into calm
⑦其次,它的多种姿势增加肌肉力量,这样能够确保全身得到锻炼。
Secondly, its diverse postures increase muscle strength and ________________________________.
⑧最后,它强调的灵活性和平衡提高了注意力和身体控制。
Finally, its emphasis on flexibility and balance __________________________________________.
⑨因此,我呼吁我的同学们拥抱瑜伽的变革力量,体验它对你的学业和个人生活的深远影响。
So, I call upon my fellow students _______________________________________
and _____________________________ it has on your academic and personal life.
this can ensure a full-body workout
enhances both concentration and bodily control
to embrace the transformative power of Yoga
experience the profound impact
2.句式升级
⑩用过去分词短语作状语改写句①。
Nowadays,___________________________________,we experience prolonged sedentary periods and less exercise time.
用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句⑥。
Firstly, it changes stress into peace through focused breathing, _______________________.
用which 引导的非限制性定语从句改写句⑦。
Secondly, its diverse postures increase muscle strength, __________________________________.
faced with mounting academic demands
turning anxiety into calm
which can ensure a full-body workout
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________.
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Nowadays, faced with mounting academic demands,we experience
prolonged sedentary periods and less exercise time.Sitting at desks for hours
can drain our vitality.If you’re seeking an escape from this sedentary
routine, consider the dynamic world of Yoga. This ancient practice offers
more than just a stretch; it’s a holistic approach to revitalizing your day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yoga’s benefits are threefold. Firstly, it changes stress into peace through
focused breathing, turning anxiety into calm. Secondly, its diverse
postures increase muscle strength, which can ensure a full-body workout.
Finally, its emphasis on flexibility and balance enhances both concentration
and bodily control.
So, I call upon my fellow students to embrace the transformative power
of Yoga and experience the profound impact it has on your academic and
personal life.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|生活方式和态度
新模式 核心考向 1.对健康生活实践过程的理解,以及情感态度、行为逻辑的梳理能力 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷、2025·全国Ⅱ卷)
2.聚焦健康生活的科学知识传播(如睡眠、饮食、运动的科学常识) (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.对健康相关学术观点的理解、数据解读及推理能力 (2023·全国甲卷)
4.健康主题下的语言表达、逻辑构思及写作规范 (2024·全国甲卷)
5.健康生活主题下的情节构思、情感表达及逻辑连贯性 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写] stressed out;dizzy adj.;worn out;pessimistic adj.;negative adj.;decide on;make up one’s mind;dynamic adj.
[动作描写]disturb vt.; skip vt.&vi.; dominate vt.&vi.; stimulate vt.; enhance vt.; refresh vt.;absorb vt.;reward vt.;rely on;facilitate vt.;examine vt.
教材美句 1.There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”(主旨升华)
2.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential.(主旨升华)
明实例 教材美句 3.To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps.(主旨升华)
4.There is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.(主旨升华)
5.(译林版教材)Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 曾经有一段时间,我总是压力重重。身心都疲惫不堪。我总是被悲观的情绪所左右,而且常常会被最微小的挫折所困扰。但有一天,我决定立刻作出改变。我下定决心要摆脱这种痛苦的状态。通过动作、神态和心理等描写,描述我如何走出压力,不再为过去所困。描写中可适当添加对情感的描写。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
会实践 语料运用 　　________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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There was a time when I was constantly stressed out. My life seemed to be
composed of nothing but negative thoughts and actions. I repeatedly skipped important
tasks and abused my physical health, feeling worn out both physically and mentally.
I was dominated by pessimistic emotions and often disturbed by the smallest
setbacks. But one day, I decided on a change straight away. I made up my mind to seek
liberation from this miserable state.
In response to my decision, I relied on psychology cues and consulted a specialist.
They facilitated my self-examination. I established a strict discipline for myself and
rewarded myself for even small progress to stimulate my motivation.
Now, I am a dynamic person, no longer trapped by the past. Now, I am a dynamic
person, no longer trapped by the past.
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—腿动
亮词 drag v.拖着(受伤的腿或脚)行走;kneel v.跪;wander v.漫游,游荡,闲逛,徘徊;crawl v.爬;pace v.(因焦虑或紧张)来回踱步;slip v.滑倒
语块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿;with one’s legs wide apart双腿叉开;cross one’s legs 盘腿;drag one’s legs拖着腿行走;get down on one knee单膝下跪
美句 1.Upon hearing this I became overwhelmed by happiness and fell to my knees.
听了这话,我高兴极了,跪了下来。
2.Jenny walked slowly to the front,with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster.
珍妮慢慢地走到讲台,两腿发抖,心跳加速。
3.With a sinking heart,he dragged his heavy legs back home,worn out.
他垂头丧气,拖着两条沉重的腿,疲惫不堪地回了家。
美句 1.He struggled to run towards the finishing line,with his mouth dry and legs trembling.
他拼尽全力朝着终点线奔去,口干舌燥,双腿颤抖。
2.He sprang/jumped to his feet and rushed to give me a bear hug.
他突然跳起来,冲过来给了我一个熊抱。
3.Overwhelmed by terror,he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.
他惊恐万分,站在原地,双膝发软如同橡胶一般。
美句 4.He paced up and down in the bedroom.他在卧室里踱来踱去。
5.She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她拖着脚不情愿地跟着父母。
6.The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped with great panic.那人冲向出口,惊慌失措地逃走了。
7.He waited until his daughter was asleep,then tiptoed quietly out of the room.
他等女儿睡着后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。(共56张PPT)
Unit 5　Poems
(主题语境:人与社会之文学与艺术)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:诗歌是“声音”与“意义”的结合。相较于其他任何文学类型,它通常隐含着文字表面之外的深层含义。那么,如何揭示这一隐藏层面呢
(节选自译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 4) Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”.More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.So, how to reveal this hidden dimension First, follow your ears.While you may ask “What does it mean ” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound ” Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.Do you detect a rhythm Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.Read these lines to feel how they sound.
诗歌是“声音”与“意义”的结合。相较于其他任何文学类型,它通常隐含着文字表面之外的深层含义。那么,如何揭示这一隐藏层面呢
首先,凭听觉指引。当你开始读一首诗时,你可能会问“这是什么意思 ”,但更好的问题是“它听起来怎么样 ”。即使你无法完全理解其真正含义,你总能说出大声朗读这首诗时它听起来如何。你是否察觉到了韵律 是否有重复的词、押韵或其他特殊效果 这些都是值得注意的好品质,它们最终可能会帮助你更好地理解这首诗。读这些诗句,感受它们的音律。
Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.Who is talking Who is being talked to What is being described Is there a sense of place Are there other people or objects there As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind.What are those images, and what happens when they are put together This combination is often complex or even contradictory.As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.Read these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means. 其次,要像探索未知领域的探险家一样去接触诗歌。对诗歌提出一些基本问题。谁在说话 是对谁说的 描述的是什么 是否有场景感 那里还有其他人或物体吗 当你探索这首诗时,你的脑海中会开始浮现出画面。那些画面是什么,当它们组合在一起时会发生什么 这种组合通常很复杂,甚至相互矛盾。当你慢慢探索周围的环境时,你会开始挖掘出给你提供更多理解诗歌的线索。读这些诗句,注意笼中鸟的形象,并尝试找出它的寓意。
【教材语填 直通高考】
There are 1.________ (vary) reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 2._____ will give readers a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3.___________ (they).Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 4._______ may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy to learn and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” with a flexible line 5._______(long) and repeated phrases.Another simple form of poem that 6.__________(amateur) can
various
that
themselves
which
length
amateurs
easily write is the cinquain, which is made up 7.___ five lines.Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, 8.____ is very popular with English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry.A lot of Tang poetry 9. ___________________(translate) into English in the past decades.With so many different forms of poetry 10. __________(choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try!
日积月累:way作先行词的定语从句;which引导的非限制性定语从句;现在完成时;with复合结构
of
but
has been translated
to choose
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.sorrow n.[U] 悲伤;悲痛;[C] 伤心事 vi.感到悲伤‖词形转换:sorrowful adj.悲伤的
(1)Despite the __________(sorrow) news,she managed to put on a smiling face for her family.
(2)Judging from her __________ eyes, I knew that her life was full of ________.(sorrow)
sorrowful
sorrowful
sorrows
(3)他因朋友出事的消息而悲伤,双手颤抖。(读后续写之情感描写)
He _____________________________ of his friend’s accident, his hands shaking.
(4)悲伤的泪水从我的脸颊上滚下来,我紧紧地拥抱着父亲,说:“我又失败了。”(读后续写之情绪描写)
________________________________________, I hugged my father tightly, saying, “I failed again.”
(5)令他很悲伤的是,他的整座房子都在地震中毁掉了。
His whole house was destroyed in the earthquake, ___________________________.
expressed his sorrow at the news
With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks
which left him in deep sorrow
·sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事感到悲伤
·to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
in sorrow 痛苦地
2.sympathy n.同情;赞同‖词形转换:sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的 sympathetically adv.富有同情心地
(1)(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be ____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
(2)她走近那个可怜的男孩,同情地把他抱在怀里。(读后续写之动作、情感描写)
Approaching the poor boy,she gathered him into her arms with ________________________.
sympathetic
sympathy/sympathetically
(3)看到他无助地躺在床上,我深感同情和怜悯。
Seeing him lying helplessly in bed, I felt ________________________________________________.
(4)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)一些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业;他们反而表达同情。
Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they _________________instead.

a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart
express sympathy
·express/feel sympathy for sb. 对某人感到同情
have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人
in sympathy with... 赞同/支持……
with sympathy=sympathetically 同情地
out of sympathy 出于同情
·be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同……;同情……
3.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信‖词形转换:correspondence n.相关;来往信件;通信联系corresponding adj.符合的;相关的;相应的correspondent n.记者;通讯员
(1)(译林版教材)This is because the word that ____________(correspond)to “umbrella” in Chinese sounds like another Chinese word which means “to separate”.
(2)He went on to become a foreign ______________(correspond) and used his extraordinary experiences to inform his writing.
corresponds
correspondent
(3)We have been in _______________(correspondent) with each other for years,talking about literary works,such as dramas and prose in different eras.
(4)如果你有任何问题,请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you have any question,please ___________________ at your earliest convenience.
(5)只有当你言行一致时,你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
You can build better relationships with others only when what you do _______________________________________what you say.
correspondence
correspond with me
corresponds with/is in correspondence with
·correspond to/with sth. 与……相一致
correspond to sth. 相当于……;类似于……
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
·in correspondence with 与……有通信联系;与……一致
4.polish vt.修改;润色;抛光 n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮‖熟词生义:n.完美,娴熟;文雅,品味
(1)To polish ____your article, you can use more figures of speech such as metaphors.
(2)(牛津词典)The statement was carefully _________(polish) and checked before release.
(3)(朗文词典)After a day’s tiring work, he polished ____the remains of the apple pie.
up
polished
off
(4)如果你能在方便的时候帮我润色我的文章,我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之请求信)
I’d appreciate it if you could ______________________at your convenience.
·polish sth.with sth.用……擦……
·polish sth.off 很快做完;(尤指)迅速吃光
·polish up a composition 给作文润色
help me polish my essay
【要点拾遗】
1.mood n.情绪;心情;语气‖词形转换:moody adj.情绪多变的, 喜怒无常的
(1)John is good at telling jokes,but he is in no mood ____ doing that today.
(2)It means a considerable expense,but I’m not in the mood ________(count) the pennies.
(3)(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really ______________(振奋心情).
(4)We all know that if we are ___ a bad mood,we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.
for
to count
lift your mood
in
(5)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)凯瑟琳脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容,这总是让我心情愉快。
Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always _________________________.

·in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
·be in the mood for(doing) sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事
·be in no mood for(doing) sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事
puts me in a cheerful mood
2.contest n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩‖词形转换:contestant n.比赛者
(1) ___________(contest) the game,he has to finish the assignment that involves reciting ten poems.
(2)The issues have been hotly __________(contest).
(3)Few ________(contest) in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling.
To contest
contested
contests
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)“我们想做一些事情,即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁,让他们为比赛提交故事,”特罗斯特说。
“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area ___________________________,” Trost says.

·enter/win/lose a contest参加/赢得竞赛;竞赛失败
·be no contest (表示竞争中的一方过于强大或出色)完全不是对手,毫无竞争可言
·Speech Contest 演讲比赛
to submit stories for a contest
【核心短语】
5.to the point 切题的;中肯的
(1)(2021·全国乙卷)That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point _______ we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
(2)Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them ___ the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.
where
to
(3)这位著名的科学家常常沉浸于自己的研究工作中,有时甚至达到废寝忘食的地步。(读后续写之行为描写)
The famous scientist is often deeply absorbed in his research work, ____________________________________________________.
to the point where he sometimes even forgets to eat and rest
·off the point 离题的,跑题的
come/get straight to the point 直截了当地说;直入正题
to the point of.../where... 达到……程度或地步
on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事
from one’s point of view 从某人的角度考虑
There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没意义
brief/concise and to the point 简明扼要
·point out 指出,指明
【要点拾遗】
be made up of由……组成(构成)
(1)(外研版教材)With life being made up ____ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
(2)(译林版教材)Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up ____ water lost to sweat.
(3)Painters, sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best ___ this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope.
of
for
of
(4)一场由个人或集体朗诵中国古典文学作品以及才艺表演组成的中国古典文学朗诵比赛受到所有学生的欢迎。(应用文写作之介绍信)
A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest ________________________________
__reciting Chinese classics individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students.
·make up 构成;组成;编造;化妆
make up for 弥补;补偿
make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解
make the best/most of 充分利用
make it 成功
·表示“由……组成”的短语还有be composed of和consist of(无被动语态)
composed of/made up of/consisting of
【经典句型】
6. ________________, I should know that the wind had been going there too.(P56)
无论风向哪里吹, 我都知道风也曾去过那里。
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve come to accept that _________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
·whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when/where/how
Wherever it blew
whatever
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)__________ I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning look.
(3)(2021·全国甲卷) In a wired world with constant global communication,we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius _________ they appear.
(4)无论我们选择什么方法,是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得巨大的进步。(应用文写作之投稿)
__________________________, it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.
Whenever
wherever
Whatever method we choose
·whatever、whichever、whoever、whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/which/who/whom
·“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后
【要点拾遗】
There are various _____________people compose poetry.(P50)人们创作诗歌
有各种各样的原因。
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is _____ Campbell has set out to raise awareness of
AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected
to take place.
(2)We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings.This is ________
the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush.
reasons why
why
because
(3)(外研版教材)Many scientists believe that these droughts were the main reason _____ Maya civilisation began to collapse at different rates in different places.
(4)They have good reasons ____ driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.
(5)我渴望这个职位是因为我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中华文化。(应用文写作之申请信)
The reason ________________________________________is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
why
for
why/for which I am starving for the position
·the reason why/for which...is/was that...,意为“……的原因是……”;
·当先行词是reason且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句;作宾语时,还可以省略;
·the reason for+n./动词-ing形式,意为“……的原因”;
·this is why ...这就是为什么…… (强调结果)
this is because ...这是因为…… (强调原因)
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·浙江1月高考)With human inputs ____________(drama) reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)As the world ______(racial) to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
3.(2024·北京高考)To facilitate our _______________ (comprehend) of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar to us.
dramatically
races
comprehension
4.(2024·浙江1月高考)The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its ________(shelf), and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.
5.(2024·浙江1月高考)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t __________(deadline).
6.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)But every time I tried _________(string) a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills.
shelves
deadlines
to string
7.(2024·浙江1月高考)Could I come to you at 3:30 after my English __________(literary) class
8.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as ____________(complicate) to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI.
9.Both the fat and thin _________(version) of the actor took a large amount of food.
Literature
complicated
versions
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.blank
A.adj.空白的;空的　 B.n.(记忆中的)空白,遗忘
C.adj.没表情的 D.v.突然忘掉
(1)The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. _______
(2)In fact I knew the answer,but I totally blanked during the test. _______
(3)My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name. 　_____
(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. 　_____
　C　
　D　
B　
A　
2.delicate
A.adj.脆弱的　B.adj.精美的;精致的
C.adj.清淡的　D.adj.微妙的
(1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour. _______
(2)His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach. _______
(3)Faced with such a delicate international situation,we should be careful and brave. _______
(4)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. _______
　C　
　A　
　D　
　B　
3.string
A.n.细绳　　　　　B.v.把……串在一起
C.n.一批;一系列 D.n.字符串;信息串
(1)It takes sentences from its library of documents and pre-built arguments and strings them together. _______
(2)In Python, you can easily perform operations like combining two strings to create a new one. _______
　B　
　D　
(3)He gathered handfuls of dry tree leaves,wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). _______
(4)It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way...and a string of foreign aid workers. _______
　A　
　C　
【备选习题】
1.folk
A.n.家人　B.n.人们
C.n.民间音乐　D.adj.民间的
And then he would donate them to the folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one. _______
2.diamond
A.n.钻石　B.n.菱形
C.n.方块　D.n.(棒球场的)内场
The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend to attend a party, but unluckily she lost it. _______
　B　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|诗歌
(2025·河南模拟)
假定你是李华, 你校将举行 “中国古典诗歌节(Chinese Classical Poetry Festival)”, 你的留学生好友 John 对中国古典诗歌感兴趣, 要求你写信邀请他参加。内容包括:
　　1. 活动安排; 2. 你的期待。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2明实例(Examples)
1. 连词成句
①我知道你对中国古典诗歌感兴趣, 我确信你会觉得它值得一去。
As I know you’re interested in Chinese classical poetry, ____________________
___________.
②诗歌节将于上午 9 点开始, 校长会致开幕词, 之后是诗歌朗诵环节, 学生们将在
这个环节展示他们喜爱的唐宋诗词。
The festival will start at 9 am, and our headmaster will give an opening speech. Then
there will be a poetry recitation session, and students will ___________________
____________________________________.
I’m sure you’ll find it
worthwhile
present their favorite
poems from the Tang and Song dynasties
③中午会有茶歇, 提供传统小吃, 在茶歇期间你可以和其他诗歌爱好者聊天。
At noon, there’ll be a tea break, and _______________________________. You can
chat with other poetry lovers during the tea break.
④下午我们安排了一个关于理解古典诗歌韵律和意象的研讨会, 还有一个问答游
戏, 答对问题的人会得到小奖品。诗歌节将于下午 4 点左右以合影结束。
In the afternoon, we’ve arranged a workshop. The workshop is on _________________
__________________________________, and a quiz game with small prizes for those
who answer questions correctly. The event will end around 4 pm, with a group photo.
traditional snacks will be provided
understanding the
rhythm and imagery of classical poems
⑤我希望你能来参加。这将是一个近距离感受中国诗歌之美的好机会, 我
很想在那里和你分享我最喜欢的诗歌。期待你的回复。
I hope you can join us. It’ll be a great chance to experience the beauty of
Chinese poetry up close. I’d love to ______________________________ there.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
share my favorite poems with you
2. 句式升级
⑥将句②合并成一句话并将 “学生们将在这个环节展示” 改为定语从句。
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
⑦将句③合并成一句话并将 “在茶歇期间” 改为 “介词 + 关系代词” 引导的
定语从句。
________________________________________________________________
______________________________
The festival will start at 9 am with an opening speech by our headmaster,
followed by a poetry recitation session where students will present their
favorite poems from the Tang and Song dynasties.
At noon, there’ll be a tea break with traditional snacks, during which you
can chat with other poetry lovers.
⑧将句④中 “关于理解古典诗歌韵律和意象的” 改为介词短语作定语, 并将前三句话
合并为一句(用 and 连接)。
_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
⑨将句⑤中 “我很想在那里和你分享” 与前一句合并(用 and 连接), 并将 “期待你的回
复” 改为现在分词短语。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
____________________
In the afternoon, we’ve arranged a workshop on understanding the rhythm and
imagery of classical poems, and a quiz game with small prizes for those who answer
questions correctly. The event will end around 4 pm with a group photo.
I hope you can join us. It’ll be a great chance to experience the beauty of Chinese
poetry up close, and I’d love to share my favorite poems with you there. Looking
forward to your reply.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear John,
　　I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Classical Poetry Festival to be held in our school next Saturday.
_____________________________________________________________________________
　　_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
　　____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
As I know you’re interested in Chinese classical poetry, I’m sure you’ll find it worthwhile.
The festival will start at 9 am with an opening speech by our headmaster, followed by a poetry
recitation session where students will present their favorite poems from the Tang and Song dynasties. At
noon, there’ll be a tea break with traditional snacks, during which you can chat with other poetry lovers.
In the afternoon, we’ve arranged a workshop on understanding the rhythm and imagery of classical
poems, and a quiz game with small prizes for those who answer questions correctly. The event will end
around 4 pm with a group photo.
I hope you can join us. It’ll be a great chance to experience the beauty of Chinese poetry up close,
and I’d love to share my favorite poems with you there. Looking forward to your reply.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|文学与艺术
辨模式 核心 考向 1. 诗歌创作与主题表达: 诗歌中情感与核心思想的载体功能, 如诗歌大赛征稿启事,
诗歌赛事与规则解读等
2. 诗歌活动与实践参与: 诗歌相关活动的组织与信息传递
3. 诗歌鉴赏与情感共鸣: 诗歌文本中情感内涵的解读能力;以经典诗歌节选及赏析为语篇, 通过分析意象、语言风格考查对诗歌情感及主旨的提炼
4. 诗歌创作与语言运用: 诗歌语境下的语言规范与表达逻辑
明实例 教材 亮词 [情感描写]blank adj. ;sympathy n. ;sorrow n. ;mood n. ;grief n.
[人物描写]utter vt. &adj. ;tease vt. &vi. ;await vt. ;blossom into;comprehension n. ;
complicated adj. delicate adj.
教材 美句 1.The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(主旨升华)
2.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(主旨升华)
3.The sun descending in the west, the evening star does shine.(景物描写)
会实践 语料运用 在昏暗的灯光下,她的面容于茫然中带着悲伤,指尖却通过写作诉说着未言的情感。她等待着悲痛化为艺术的时刻,捕捉人类情绪的细腻层次。泰戈尔,第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人,也曾将类似的同情与复杂情感倾注于作品。总之,文学是以真与美的形式对生命的表达,是人类思想情感的书面记录,是人类灵魂的历史。请根据所给情节,尝试通过描写一个场景来展现文学的力量。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　In the dim lamplight, her face was blank with sorrow, yet her fingers uttered unspoken feelings through writing.She awaited the moment when grief would blossom into art, capturing the delicate nuances of human mood.Tagore, the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, once channeled similar sympathy and complicated emotions into his works.In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—迷茫
亮词 puzzle v.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.使为难的;费解的;令人困惑的;scratch v.挠,搔;confuse v.混淆;使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的;令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑;frown vt.&n.皱眉
语块 give sb.a puzzled/confused look 困惑地看了某人一眼;at a loss困惑;look blank一脸茫然;look at sb.in confusion困惑地看着某人;one’s jaw drops/falls in astonishment目瞪口呆;have a confused/puzzled look on one’s face脸上带着困惑的神情;get into knots 疑惑不解;puzzle/confuse sb.使某人困惑;throw sb.for a loss 使某人苦恼;thoroughly confused彻底糊涂;be beyond one’s comprehension无法理解;scratch one’s head挠头,迷惑不解;frown in confusion困惑地皱眉;frown in a puzzled sort of way困惑地皱眉;a puzzled expression on one’s face 脸上困惑的表情;cast a cloud of gloom over one’s face 脸上蒙上一层阴云;in the dark全然不知
美句 1.He scratched his head,having no idea what to do.他挠了挠头,不知道该做什么。
2.John looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
约翰一脸茫然,说他不知道我在说什么。
3.He looked at his children in confusion,wondering what had happened.
他困惑地看着自己的孩子,想知道发生了什么事。

1.With a confused look on his face,he had no idea how to comfort the little girl.
他一脸困惑,不知道该怎么安慰这个小女孩。
2.I raised my eyebrows,not having the faintest idea.我扬起眉毛,对此毫无头绪。(共62张PPT)
Unit 3　Environmental Protection
(主题语境:人与自然之环境保护)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:珍·古道尔博士一直全身心地投入环境保护事业,她创立了“根与芽”,目的是教育年轻人,使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。
(节选自北师大版必修第三册Unit 8) To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established.This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall, a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection.The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people, from pre-schoolers to university students, so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区,“根与芽”诞生了。这个机构于20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立,在野生黑猩猩研究领域,她是世界上最著名的专家。除了自己的科研,她一直全身心地投入环境保护事业。“根与芽”的整体目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。
The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world.Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place to live in. 这个组织取名“根与芽”,取义根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题,改变世界,使其更加宜居。
【教材语填 直通高考】
There is little doubt that Earth 1. __________(get) warmer and warmer.The “man-made” greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence 2. _____the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only 3.________(cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives.Climate scientists have warned that 4.___ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a 5._______(high) price to pay.
is getting
that
causing
if
higher
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, 6._______ requires the attention of people all over the world.Governments need to consider making 7.________ (policy) and taking appropriate actions and measures 8. __________(reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9.__________(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10. ________(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
which
policies
to reduce
restricting
to seize
日积月累:同位语从句;v.-ing形式短语作结果状语;which引导非限制性定语从句;to do 作目的状语;v.-ing形式短语作后置定语
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住‖熟词生义: vt.证明
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of _____________(sustain), and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
(2)(2025·北京高考)To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose ___________(sustain) dining options.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)Here are five ways __________(sustain) long-distance friendships.
sustainability
sustainable
to sustain
(4)他没能将学习野外生存技能的热情一直保持下去,现在有点后悔了。(读后续写之心理描写)
He regretted that _________________________________________ field survival skills.
(5)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)医生练习医术,律师练习法律,你也应该允许自己练习养植物。
Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to ______________.
he couldn’t sustain his enthusiasm for learning
sustain a plant
·sustain economic growth 维持经济增长
sustain a defeat/an injury/a loss 遭受失败/伤害/损失
·sustainable adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的
sustainability n.持续性
2.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚‖词形转换:restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束restrictive adj.限制性的;约束的restricted adj.有限的;保密的
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)Any ___________(restrict) established by the lending library will be indicated on the label.
(2)(译林版教材)Should we restrict our use of this technology ____the treatment and prevention of diseases
(3)(译林版教材)In fact,there have never been any formal academic restrictions ____ new borrowed words.
restrictions
to
on
(4)只有不断突破自我,挑战极限,我们才能不断成长。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Only by constantly breaking through ourselves and _______________________
__can we continue to grow.

·restrict...to... 把……限制在……范围内
restrict the amount of... 限制……的数量
restrict oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 限制自己/某人(做)某事
·be restricted to... 只限于……
·without restriction 不受限制
a restriction on sth. 对……的限制
challenging the restrictions
3.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制‖熟词生义:v.逮捕;(情绪)侵袭,突然控制
(1)(外研版教材)At last,showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves,they played a close match against Serbia ________(seize) gold in the final.
(2)The policeman spotted a thief,charged forward and seized him ____ the arm.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥跟着家庭教师上中文课的时候。
________________________________________ was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
to seize
by
The only opportunity she could seize to study
(4)一看到父亲脸上阴云密布, 我就感到惶恐不安。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________________ the moment I saw my father’s cloudy face.

·seize sb. by the...抓住某人的……
seize sth. from sb. 从某人手中夺取某物
seize on/upon... 抓住/利用……;突然大为关注
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
·表示情感的名词+seize sb./be seized by/with 被(情感)控制;禁不住(某种情感);感到……
Panic seized me/I was seized by/with panic
4.submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服‖词形转换:submission n.递交;提交的文件;屈服
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 ____________(submit).
(2)She had to submit herself to _________(listen)to his continuous complaints about his school policy for there was no one else in the room.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not __________(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
submissions
listening
submitted
(4)(2025·浙江1月高考)为了加快流程,请确保通过ILL请求表提交的信息准确无误。
To speed up the process, please make sure _________________________ through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
(5)大卫擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high, remarking determinedly,“I won’t _______________________________.”
the information you submit
submit (myself) to others’ thoughts
·submit an application 呈递申请
·submit to=give in 屈服;顺从;服从
·submit sth.to sb. 把某物呈交或提交给某人
·submit (oneself) to sb./sth. 屈服于……;不得已接受……
5.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许‖词形转换:tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的tolerance
n.宽容;容忍;忍受
(1)(2025·北京高考)Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk _________(tolerate).
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely __________(tolerate) a writer who does
not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
(3)The author’s father was _________(tolerate) of buying groceries with jars.
tolerance
to tolerate
tolerant
(4)虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活,但我学到了宝贵的一课:试着用宽容和善良对待他人。
Though the matter didn’t change my life, I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others _________________________.
·tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
·be tolerant of... 容忍……;忍耐……
·tolerance of/for sth. 对某事的容忍度;对某事的承受能力
tolerance to sth. 对……的忍耐力
·表示“容忍”的表达还有:stand (sb.)doing sth.、bear (sb.)doing/to do sth.均意为“忍受/容忍(某人)做某事”;put up with 意为“忍受,容忍”
with tolerance and kindness
6.alert adj.警觉的,警惕的,戒备的v.向……报警,使警觉,使警惕,使戒备n.警戒,警惕;警报(新增词汇)‖词形转换: alertly adv.留意地,提高警觉地　alertness n.警戒,戒备,警惕
(1)________(alert) by a noise downstairs, he sat up and turned on the light.
(2)The cat is alert ___ every sound and movement.
(3)The dog sat quietly with us, looking _______(alert) into the distance.
(4)A short nap can promote _________(alert) and improve performance, which are important when you are at work.
Alerted
to
alertly
alertness
(5)做笔记是在课堂上保持注意力集中的最佳方法之一。
Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures.

·be alert to意识到,注意到
stay alert保持警觉/注意力
·on the alert against/for sth. 警惕,提防
·alert sb.to sth.提醒某人注意某事
【要点拾遗】
starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死‖词形转换:starving adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的starvation n.饥饿;挨饿
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children _________(starve) in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
(2)The reason why I am starving ____ the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
starving
for
(3)这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘,站在路边要饭,否则就会饿死。(读后续写之人物描写)
_____________________, the child stood near the road and begged for a meal, otherwise he ____________________
(4)他宁愿饿死也不愿接受这个条件。
→He would rather _______________than accept the condition.(starve)
→He would rather _____________________than accept the condition.(starvation)
Penniless and starving
would starve to death.
starve to death
die of/from starvation
·starve to death 饿死
starve sb.into (doing) sth. 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事
·be starving for sth.渴望某物
·die of/from starvation 饿死
【核心短语】
7.on behalf of代表(代替)某人
(1)(北师大版教材)Therefore,Cathy asked her friend Fiona to talk to Daisy on ____(she) behalf.
(2)(译林版教材)Between 1405 and 1433,on behalf ___ the Ming Dynasty,Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.
(3)As is known to us all, red stands ___ happiness in traditional Chinese culture.
(4)我谨代表我们团队全体成员,写信邀请您加入我们!
_______________________________, I am writing to invite you to join us!
her
of
for
On behalf of all our team members
·on behalf of sb.=on sb.’s behalf 代表(代替)某人
·in behalf of sb.=in sb.’s behalf 为了某人的利益;支持某人
·represent sb. 代表某人
·stand for 代表;象征
【要点拾遗】
dozens of许多;很多
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens ___ titles that I would never normally consider buying.

·数词/several/a+dozen+复数名词 成打的/几打/十二个……
dozens of+复数名词 几十个……
(2)(2020·浙江高考)To do this I have searched through dozens ___ plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
of
of
(3)(2020·江苏高考)I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens ___ nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.
(4)我了解到这次展览包括徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等中国著名艺术家的许多杰作。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I have learned that __________________________________________ painted by famous Chinese artists,such as Xu Beihong,Qi Baishi,Zhang Daqian, etc.
of
the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces
·数词/several/a+score+of+复数名词 几十/二十个……
scores of+复数名词 许多……
·数字/several+hundred/thousand/million+复数名词 几百/千/百万…… hundreds/thousands/millions of+复数名词 数以百计/成千上万/数百万……
【经典句型】
8. _______________________Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph).(P26)
毫无疑问,地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt ______ it.
(2)I doubted __________ my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings.
There is little doubt that
about
whether/if
(3)毫无疑问,通过这次有意义的活动,我获得了许多关于植物的知识,并对它们产生了兴趣。
→_____________________I have gained numerous knowledge on plants and become interested in them through this meaningful activity.(doubt n.)
→_______________________I have gained numerous knowledge on plants and become interested in them through this meaningful activity.(doubt v.)
(4)毫无疑问,你专业的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
_____________________your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
(5)毋庸置疑,春节对于中国人来说是一个最重要且最有意义的节日。
_____________________________________________________________________________for Chinese.
There is no doubt that
I don’t/never doubt that
There is no doubt that
There is no doubt that the Spring Festival is the most important and meaningful festival
·There is no doubt...意为“毫无疑问……”, 后接that引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构;
·There is some doubt...意为“……值得怀疑, 不太确定……”, 后接whether引导的同位语从句或“about+名词”结构;
·doubt作动词时, 其用法如下:
★在否定句和疑问句中, doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句
I don’t/never doubt that...我确信……
★在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
【要点拾遗】
___________________, Earth could not sustain life.(P27)
没有这个过程, 地球就无法维持生命。
(1)(北师大版教材)_________ forests,we would have no air to breathe,and without clean water we would be unable to survive.
(2)(2024·北京高考)Finally, I conducted an elegant experiment that would not have been possible ________ the help of the members in the lab.
Without
Without this process
without
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that __________would have rotted in fields.
(4)没有老师的鼓励和帮助,我就不会在写作比赛中获得一等奖了。
Without my teacher’s encouragement and assistance,I ___________________________ in the writing contest.
(5)我们浪费了很多时间在争论上,要不然我们就会按时完成项目了。
We wasted a lot of time arguing; __________________________________
_________________.
otherwise
would not have won first prize
otherwise we would have finished the
project on schedule
·“without/but for+名词”表示含蓄条件, 用于虚拟语气, 可代替if引导的虚拟条件从句, 主句用虚拟语气, 表示所说内容与事实相反:
①表示与现在/将来事实相反,主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形;
②表示与过去事实相反,主句用would/should/might/could+have done。
·除了without、but for 之外, otherwise也常用来表示虚拟条件
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 __________(emit).
2.(2025·北京高考)However, according ___ a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
3.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)The ______(fuel) for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
emissions
to
fuels
4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)“What is your name ” is a question most __________(frequent) asked when people meet for the first time.
5.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,which __________(originate) in China more than 4,000 years ago.
6.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Habitat ____________Team volunteers play a vital role in _________ sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.(restore)
7.(2022·浙江高考)Subjects who practiced the language ___________(moderate) beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.
frequently
originated
Restoration
restoring
moderately
8.(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive ___ all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
9.In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more ______________(comprehend) view.
10.By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more ____________(harmony)global community.
to
comprehensive
harmonious
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.release
A.vt.排放　B.n.发布　C.vt.释放,放走
D.vt.上映(电影);发行
(1)The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. _______
(2)The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. _______
(3)The new software is planned for release in April. ________
(4)The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air dirty. _______
　D　
　C　
　B　
　A　
2.moderate
A.adj.中等的,适度的　B.adj.温和的
C.v.调节　D.v.缓和
(1)By evening the wind had moderated slightly. _______
(2)The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case. 　_____
(3)Moderate effort produces the best result. _______
(4)We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone,and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance. _______
　D　
B　
　A　
　C　
3.fuel
A.n.燃料　B.n.刺激性言行
C.v.激发　D.v.加燃料　E.v.加剧
(1)The politician’s inflammatory speech served as fuel for the riots. _______
(2)Scientists are developing new ways to fuel spacecraft using solar energy. 　_____
(3)Her encouraging words fueled my determination to pursue the dream. _______
(4)The decision to raise taxes will likely fuel inflation in the coming months. 　_____
(5)All vehicles must carry enough fuel to complete the desert crossing. _______
　B　
D　
　C　
E　
　A　
【要点拾遗】
1.policy
A.n.政策,方针　B.n.原则
C.n.保险单
(1) The government introduced a strict policy to limit carbon emissions. 　_____
(2) It’s my policy to treat all students with equal respect regardless of their grades. _______
(3) He carefully reviewed the terms of his life insurance policy before signing. _______
A　
　B　
　C　
2.fine
A.adj.好的,优质的　B.adj.晴朗的
C.adj.细微的　D.vt.对……处以罚款
(1) The company was fined $50,000 for violating environmental regulations. 　_____
(2) “Your analysis is fundamentally correct, though it requires some fine adjustments,” the professor remarked. _______
(3) It’s a fine day for outdoor activities—the sun is shining brightly. _______
(4) This restaurant is known for serving the finest Italian cuisine in the city. 　_____
D　
　C　
　B　
A　
3.disposal
A.n.清除,处理(废弃物)　B.n.(企业、财产等的)(变卖,让与)　C.n.支配权,自由处置权
(1) The city has invested in a modern waste disposal plant to tackle growing garbage problems._______
(2)The disposal of company assets requires approval from the board of directors. _______
(3)He had a considerable amount of time at his disposal to complete the research. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
4.frequent
A.adj.频繁的;经常的　B.vt.常去;常到
Frequent them and talk about them when you can. _______
　B　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|环境
(2025·北京高考)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加, 为此发来邮件, 就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复, 内容包括:
1.提出的建议;
2.建议的理由。
提示词: 倡议 proposal
辨模式(Patterns)
明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我很高兴听到你想参加联合国面向全球青少年的倡议征集活动。
_________________________you want to take part in the UN’s initiative collection activity for global teenagers.
②我建议将倡议聚焦于“减少一次性塑料使用”。
______________________________ “reducing the use of disposable plastics”.
③如今,全球塑料污染越来越严重,对海洋生物和人类健康都有危害。
Nowadays, _________________________________________________, which is harmful to marine life and human health.
I’m really glad to hear that
I suggest focusing the proposal on
global plastic pollution is becoming increasingly serious
④另一个建议是倡议 “线上跨文化读书分享会”。
______________________________“online cross-cultural book sharing sessions”.
⑤这个倡议能让不同国家的青少年交流读书心得,增进对彼此文化的理解。
This proposal can _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
⑥如果你需要更多想法,随时告诉我。
If you need more ideas, _____________________.
Another suggestion is to propose
allow teenagers from different countries to share their
reading experiences and enhance their understanding of each other’s
cultures
feel free to let me know
2.句式升级
⑦使用非谓语动词,升级句①。
_____________you want to take part in the UN’s initiative collection activity for global teenagers, _______________.
⑧使用 “not only...but also...” 句式,升级句③。
Nowadays, _________________________________________________, which is harmful __________________________________________.
⑨使用 “should” 提建议,让句④语气更委婉得体(符合朋友间建议的语境)。
_______________________________________________“online cross-cultural book sharing sessions”.
Hearing that
I feel really glad
global plastic pollution is becoming increasingly serious
not only to marine life but also to human health
Another suggestion you should consider is to propose
会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative collection
activity for global teenagers, I feel really glad.Here’s my advice.
I suggest focusing the proposal on “reducing the use of disposable
plastics”.Nowadays, global plastic pollution is becoming increasingly serious,
which is harmful not only to marine life but also to human health.If
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
we can call on more teenagers to cut down on disposable plastics, it will
help improve the global environment.Another suggestion you should
consider is to propose “online cross-cultural book sharing sessions”.This
proposal can allow teenagers from different countries to share their reading
experiences and enhance their understanding of each other’s cultures.
I hope these suggestions help! If you need more ideas,feel free to let me
know.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|环境
辨模式 核心考向 1.以生态环境热点问题为载体:考查在环保主题说明性语境中,语法知识的综合运用能力及对环保常识的理解
2.以青少年参与环保的真实实践场景为切入点:考查对叙事逻辑、人物行为动机及环保实践过程的理解,同时渗透核心价值观
3.结合典型环保案例:考查对叙事脉络、环保实践中问题解决过程的理解,以及对文中观点的提炼能力 (2022·全国乙卷)
4.依托科普类环保文本:考查对学术观点、研究数据、文本结构的解读能力,以及对环保措施可行性的推理判断能力 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.以社会环保热点问题为背景:考查建议类文体的写作规范、环保主题下的逻辑构思及语言表达能力
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]tolerate vt.;sensitive adj.;harmonious adj.;on behalf of
[动作描写]undergo vt.;release vt.;sustain vt.;restore vt.;seize vt.;implement vt.;submit vt.&vi.
教材美句 1.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.(主旨升华)
2.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming,along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升华)
3.With such campaigns in effect,China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　环保志愿者代表社区居民提交了实施垃圾分类的倡议,以减少垃圾污染;但曾和谐的湿地正经历退化,需采取措施恢复其功能。气候科学家警告,若不采取适当行动,变暖趋势将持续且代价更高,而人类频繁燃烧化石燃料释放的温室气体,已让地球生态系统难以承受破坏。我们应让公众意识到,每个人都能应对环境问题——当人们被对无污染的环境的渴望驱使时,他们便会抓住每一个机会宣传环保知识。毕竟唯有如此,中国的水道才能迈向清洁和可持续的未来。 　　Environmental volunteers 1. ________________________
_____________ waste classification 2. _____________________
_________ to reduce garbage pollution; however, the once 3. ____________________is 4. ______________________, and measures are needed to ____________________.Climate scientists warn that 6. _____________________, the warming trend will continue with a higher price to pay, and 7. ___________________
____________________________________make the Earth’s ecosystem hardly 8._______________. We should make the public aware that everyone can deal with environmental problems—when 9. ________________________________________________, they will 10. _______________________________________________
.After all, 11. __________________________________________
__________ a clean and sustainable future.
submitted a proposal on
implementing
on behalf of community
residents
harmonious wetland
undergoing degradation
5.restore its functions
without proper actions
by humans’ frequent fossil fuel burning
greenhouse gases released
sustain damage
people are seized by the desire for a clean environment
seize every chance to promote environmental knowledge
only in this way can China’s waterways head
towards
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—脚动
亮词 tiptoe v.踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚地走;barefoot adj.&adv.赤脚的(地);dance v.雀跃,跳跃;spring v.跳,跃;creep v.悄悄地缓慢行进;chase v.追赶;flee v.逃跑
语块 get/rise to one’s feet 起立;struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来;spring to one’s feet一跃而起;jump to one’s feet猛地站起、跳起来;leap to one’s feet 跳起来;plant one’s feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上;stand on tiptoe 踮起脚尖;stamp one’s feet 跺脚
美句 1.Disappointed and frustrated,the poor man dragged his feet back home.
这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧,拖着沉重的脚步回家了。
2.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room.
他一跃而起,冲出起居室。
3.She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.她稳稳地站在原地,拒绝挪动半分。
美句 1.He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were a thousand pounds.
他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。
2.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.她溜下床,踮起脚尖走向窗户。
3.Sarah was crawling away from the burning house.莎拉正从燃烧着的房子往外爬。
4.My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the shot.我正要投篮时滑倒了,没有投中。(共59张PPT)
Unit 4　Adversity and Courage
(主题语境:人与自我之优秀品质)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要,但坚持不懈才是关键。坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您……”
(节选自外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2) Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman’s life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn’t give up.They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Bront ’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bront ’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Bront ’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words: “I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...” So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
也许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞在给她们其中一位的信中所说:“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如此,三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册,但三姐妹还是没有放弃,转而开始写小说。如今,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。其实,这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的:“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋;因为只有依靠这些,人们才能实现宏大的目标……”
因此,似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要,但坚持不懈才是关键。坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您……”
【教材语填 直通高考】
As a young man of both passion and 1.___________(endure),Perce Blackborow had long been dreaming of decent adventure.So he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned 2.______ his request to join the expedition.Perce secretly hid himself in a cupboard,only to be found three days after they set off.He felt 3.__________(fortunately) and happy when he 4.____________(assign) as a steward instead of being sent back home.
endurance
down
fortunate
was assigned
It turned out to be a tough journey.The ship got stuck in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship.5._______ the guidance of Sir Ernest,they threw away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo,6._______ kept their spirits up during the journey.Survival was not easy and things went from bad 7.___ worse.Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help.The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered.It was the genuine encouragement and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up.Frank and Ernest’s resolve and 8._____________(persevere) filled him with hope.9.__________(realize) that he shouldn’t become 10._______(selfishness) just because of the adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined.
Under
which
to
perseverance
Realizing
selfish
日积月累:only to do作结果状语;which引导非限制性定语从句;强调句型;动词-ing形式短语作状语等
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)‖词形转换:qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格　disqualify vt.取消……的资格　qualification n.资格;资历;资格证书
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)She _________(qualify) as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.
(2)I think I’m well qualified ____ the accountant position here.
qualified
for
(3)He is looking for a person qualified ______(do) the job.
(4)我认为自己能胜任英语播音员的原因如下。
The reasons why I think ____________________________________ are as follows.

·be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
·qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
·gain/acquire qualification 获得资格
I am qualified for the English announcer
to do
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的‖词形转换:enthusiasm n.热情;热忱　enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received ____________(enthusiasm) reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.
(2)They asked about other aspects of Chinese culture, from traditional festivals to calligraphy, showing sincere ___________(enthusiastic) to learn more.
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
(3)得知你对我校书法俱乐部感兴趣,我很高兴向你详细介绍它。
Learning that you _____________________the Calligraphy Club in our school,I’m delighted to introduce it to you in detail.

·be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.
对(做)……热情
be enthusiastic to do sth. 热衷于做某事
·have/keep enthusiasm for 有/保持……的热情
arouse sb.’s enthusiasm 激起某人的热情
lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm =enthusiastically 热情地
are enthusiastic about
3.sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking)vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没‖熟词生义: n.洗碗槽,水槽
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat”, my heart ______(sink).
(2)每走一步都感觉有成千上万根针扎进我的腿里。
Every step felt like that thousands of needles were __________________.
(3)她怀着沮丧的心情,看着他离开。
___________________, she watched him go.
sank
sinking into my legs
With a sinking heart
(4)很长一段时间,他只是盯着眼前的空白,陷入对过去的悲伤回忆中。
For a long time, he just stared at the blank before him, ____________________________________.

·sink into sth. (把某物)插入;渐渐进入(消极)状态
one’s heart sinks/spirits sink心情沉重; 情绪低落
·a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船
sinking into the sad memories in the past
4.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃;中止;陷入‖熟词生义:n.放任;放纵
(1)I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the ___________(abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.
(2)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than ____________(abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
(3)At the party,we sang,danced,and laughed _____ wild abandon,forgetting all the troubles in our lives.
abandoned
abandoning
with
(4)他最后一句话深深地伤了她的心。她大哭起来,陷入绝望。(读后续写之情感描写)
His last sentence went like a bullet to her heart. _______________________________________________.
(5)沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的,你应该记住,不进则退。
It is unwise of you ____________________________________the past glory,and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.
She burst into tears and abandoned herself to despair
to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to
·abandon (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
·abandoned adj.被遗弃的;无约束的;无度的;放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事
·with abandon 纵情;放任地
5.resolve vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念‖词形转换:resolution n.决议;解决;坚定
(1)(2025·北京高考)Contrary to popular doubt, ___________(resolve) made on 1 January are more effective for this reason.
(2)(2024·北京高考)Conflict was often _________(resolve) in musical battles.
(3)We have resolved _________(reduce) our carbon footprint by minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted in our daily life.
resolutions
resolved
to reduce
(4)我已决心追随她的脚步,致力于年轻人的教育。
→I ___________________________________and devote my life to the education of young men.(resolve)
→I ___________________________________________and devote my life to the education of young men.(resolution)
have resolved to follow in her footsteps
have made a resolution to follow in her footsteps
6.loyal adj.忠诚的; 忠实的(新增词汇)‖词形转换:loyalty n.忠诚;忠心

·resolve on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
resolve (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict 解决问题/争端/冲突
·make a resolution to do... 下定决心做……
(1)________(loyal)and support became the bywords of the day.
(2)Dogs always accompany humans _______(loyal).
(3)我们必须忠于祖国。
We must ________________________.
(4)如果人们不信任你,他们就不太可能听从你的指示,并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。
If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your directions and willingly __________________________.
Loyalty
loyally
be loyal to our motherland
become loyal team members
·be loyal to 忠于
·brand/customer loyalty品牌/顾客忠诚度
·loyally adv.忠诚地;忠实地
【要点拾遗】
assign vt.分派;布置;分配;确定;转让‖词形转换:assignment n.任务;作业;分配
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that __________________(assign) a gender.
(2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Some teachers don’t give the kids any ____________(assign); they express sympathy instead.
(3)The two large classrooms have been _________to us, where we need to complete three written ____________.(assign)
have been assigned
assignments
assigned
assignments
(4)他认真对待交给他的每一项任务, 并且他有很强的解决问题的能力。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
_________________________________________ and has a strong ability to solve problems.

·assign sb. sth.=assign sth. to sb.安排/分配某事(物)给某人
·assign sb.to...指派某人承担……;把某人分派到……
·assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事
He is serious about every task assigned to him
【核心短语】
7.turn sb.down拒绝(某人)
(1)(2025·北京高考)If you want to turn _____ a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”.
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn ___ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
(3)(2024·北京高考)I let my line drawings turn _____ cartoons I send to friends.
over
to
into
(4)Because he didn’t make full preparations for the interview, he was refused.
→______________________________________________, he ________________.(非谓语动词作原因状语;turn 短语)
turn in 上交
turn up 出现;把音量调大
turn to sb.(for help) 求助于某人
turn off 关闭,截断
turn on 打开,开启
turn out 结果是;最终成为;变得
turn down 调小;拒绝
Not having made full preparations for the interview
was turned down
8.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(1)(2025·北京高考)Friends laughed a little, and even Mark’s parents thought he should just give ____.
(2)(北师大版教材)Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give ______small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
(3)(北师大版教材)In return for the loan,Bassanio’s close friend Antonio agrees to give ____ a “pound of flesh” if Bassanio can’t repay the loan.
up
away
up
(4)His wages have given ____ just because he bought two pieces of furniture.
(5)(2024·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)正当我要放弃的时候,冈特掏出他的小手机,给一个朋友打了个电话。
When I ___________________,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.

give in 屈服; 投降; 让步; 上交
give away 赠送; 泄露; 丧失
give back 归还
give out 分发; 用完, 耗尽
give up 放弃
give way to 让位于
out
was about to give up
【经典句型】
9.If _______________________, we _______________.(P44)如果没有海洋动物, 我们都会挨饿。
(1)如果我昨天听了你的建议,我现在就不会陷入这样的麻烦了。
If I had taken your advice yesterday, ______________________________________.
(2)如果我明天看到他,我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。
If I _____________________________________,I ________________________
________ that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday.
it weren’t for sea animals
would all starve
I would not have been in such trouble now
saw/were to see/should see him tomorrow
would inform him of the
good news
(3)如果我是一名环卫工人,我会让街上没有任何垃圾,让我们的城市更干净。
If I _______________,I __________________________with no rubbish lying on the street.
(4)要不是我老师的帮助,我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。
If it ______________________________, I ______________________________in the English Writing Competition.
were a dustman
would make our city cleaner
hadn’t been for my teacher’s help
wouldn’t have won the first prize
·本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,叙述与现在事实相反的假设;
·虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下:
【要点拾遗】
Well, __________________one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.(P38)嗯,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It just happened _____ I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot.
(2)Another time five months ago I happened ______(be) on the beach when a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.
it so happened that
that
to be
(3)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ___ happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
(4)那片枫树林真是迷人,正巧秋天降临,枫叶变得像火焰一般红艳夺目。(读后续写之景物描写)
The maple forest was charming,and __________________________________
_______________,and the maple leaves looked as red as flames.
It
as it happened,autumn fell/it happened
that autumn fell
(5)他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。
→______________________he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)
→______________he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(hit)
→_________________he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(strike)
It occurred to him that
It hit him that
It struck him that
·动词happen有“碰巧”之意,常用于“happen to be/to do/to be doing/to have done等”结构,还可构成句型“it(so/just/just so) happens/happened that...”和短语“as it happens/happened”。
·it作形式主语的其他常见句型:
It suddenly occurs to sb.that.../It strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想到……
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___________(belong) that share our small space.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)____________(fortunate), analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
3.(2025·浙江1月高考)Even the most engaged and ___________(commit) audience will eventually get bored.
4.(2024·北京高考)Typically, ________(cruel) and cheating are discouraged,while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised.
belongings
Fortunately
committed
cruelty
5.(2023·全国乙卷)It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ___________(advertise) campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise _______ the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity, _____________(persevere), and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world”.
advertising
under
perseverance
8.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central square,creating an area of sunlight ________(rough) 600 square meters.
9.I hope the newspaper will do better and have more ______(loyalty)readers.
roughly
loyal
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.rough
A.adj.汹涌的;风浪很大的　B.adj.粗糙的;不手滑的
C.adj.粗略的　D.adj.艰难的　E.adj.粗野的
(1)I can’t tolerate sailing in rough seas. _______
(2)He’s had a really rough time recently. _______
　A　
　D　
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came,with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. _______
(4)The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now. 　_____
(5)He is such a rough child that he doesn’t behave himself. _______
　C　
B　
　E　
2.bitter
A.adj.痛苦的　B.adj.激烈而不愉快的
C.adj.寒冷的;刺骨的　D.adj.味苦的
E.adj.愤愤不平的
(1)She is very bitter about losing her job. _______
(2)I’ve learnt from the bitter experiences not to trust what he says. _______
(3)Outside,a bitter east wind is accompanied by flurries of snow. _______
(4)This medicine tastes bitter and is hard to swallow. _______
(5)With no one to resolve their dispute,the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. _______
　E　
　A　
　C　
　D　
　B　
3.assign
A.vt.布置(任务)　　B.vt.分配(某物)
C.vt.确定(时间等) D.vt.赋予(意义等)
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text,and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say,assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. _______
(2)(2023·浙江1月高考)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. _______
　A　
　D　
【备选习题】
1.bark
A.v.(狗)吠叫　B.v.擦破……的皮
C.vt.厉声质问　D.n.树皮
(1)Boiling with extreme anger,he barked a series of questions at his crew. 　_____
C　
(2)The bark of the young tree was removed and soon it died. _______
2.sink
A.vi.沉没;下沉;下降　B.vt.使下沉;使沉没
C.n.洗碗槽,水槽
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. _______
3.genuine
A.adj.真正的　B.adj.真诚的
She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes. _______
　D　
　C　
　B　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|困境与勇气
(2025·潍坊模拟)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom出国留学,不适应新环境,焦虑不安。请你给Tom写一封邮件,表达关怀并鼓励其面对挑战,可从以下方面展开:
　　1.学会独立生活;
　　2.积极认识并融入当地文化;
　　3.寻求专业帮助。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①得知你在国外新环境中感到焦虑,我很遗憾。
_____________________you’re feeling anxious in your new environment abroad.
I’m sorry to learn that
②适应不同的文化可能具有挑战性,但你绝对有能力成功应对。
_____________________________can be challenging, but you definitely __________________________.
③首先,试着培养一些独立的生活技能,比如做简单的饭菜。
First, try to __________________________________, such as cooking simple meals.
④其次,参加当地活动来了解文化并结交新朋友。这能帮助你更快融入新环境。
Second, __________________to learn about the culture and make new friends.It can help you ______________the new environment faster.
Adjusting to a different culture
have the strength to succeed
develop some independent living skills
attend local events
integrate into
⑤最后,如果压力过大,不要犹豫向咨询师寻求专业帮助。
Finally, if stress becomes overwhelming, ___________________________________from counsellors.
⑥我坚信,随着你更多地融入周围环境,你很快会适应并感到自在。
__________________ as you engage more with your surroundings, you’ll soon _________and _______________.
⑦如果你需要任何支持,请告诉我。
______________________________________.
don’t hesitate to seek professional help
I firmly believe that
settle in
feel comfortable
Please let me know if you need any support
2.句式升级
⑧用非限制性定语从句连接句④。
Second, __________________to learn about the culture and make new friends, ______________________________the new environment faster.
attend local events
which can help you integrate into
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
___________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you’re feeling anxious in your new environment
abroad.Adjusting to a different culture can be challenging, but you definitely
have the strength to succeed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
____________
________
First, try to develop some independent living skills, such as cooking
simple meals.Second, attend local events to learn about the culture and make
new friends, which can help you integrate into the new environment
faster.Finally, if stress becomes overwhelming, don’t hesitate to seek
professional help from counsellors.I firmly believe that as you engage more
with your surroundings, you’ll soon settle in and feel comfortable.
Please let me know if you need any support.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|困境与勇气
辨模式 核心考向 1.对困境本质的理解、勇气内涵的认知 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.生活实践:困境中的应对策略、勇气行为的具体表现、困境中坚守与突破的力量 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷、2022·全国甲卷)
3.价值观:个人成长、团队互助、社会责任等衍生价值 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
明实例 教材亮词 [动作描写]assign vt.;abandon vt.;go from bad to worse;sink vt.&vi.;resolve vt.&vi.;persevere vi.
[人物描写]adversity n.;endurance n.;vigour n.;qualified adj.;decent adj.;genuine adj.;perseverance n.;cosy adj.;selfish adj.;loyal adj.;envy n.&vt.;enthusiastic adj.;assignment n.;bitter adj.; good-/bad-tempered adj.
教材美句 1.And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.(心理描写)
2.Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.(主旨升华)
3.We felt so alone and desperate.(心理描写)
4.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.(主旨升华)
5.(外研版教材)As renowned tech innovator Steve Jobs once said, “You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards.So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.”(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　Once when our village 1. __________________________________________________(被委以修复古迹的任务), Tom, a master craftsman, though 2. _______________(资质出众), never 3. _________________________(放弃自己的承诺)despite the adversity.As the situation 4. ______________________(变得越来越糟)with a storm damaging his work, he 5. ___________________(决心坚持下去).His genuine passion and unselfish dedication filled us with vigour.We used to envy his talent, but now we 6. ____________________(敬佩他的耐力).Though he is 7. __________________(脾气不好)when facing challenges, his loyalty to art is undeniable.
was assigned the task of restoring the ancient monument
highly qualified
abandoned his commitment
went from bad to worse
resolved to persevere
admire his endurance
not good-tempered
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—胳膊
亮词 hug v.拥抱;embrace v.拥抱;forearm n.前臂;muscular adj.肌肉发达的;weak adj.无力的;unfold v.打开;stretch v.伸展
语块 with arms crossed 双臂交叉;arm in arm 臂挽臂;hug/hold sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人;catch/grab hold of one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊;put/throw one’s arms around sb.抱住某人;pull sb.into one’s arms 把某人拥入怀中;hold out/open one’s arms 张开双臂;take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊
美句 1.She folded her arms and stared at him.她交叉着双臂注视着他。
2.He was running forward,waving his arm.他挥舞着胳膊向前跑着。
3.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。
1.He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.他张开双臂,露出灿烂的笑容。
2.He stood there with crossed arms,looking angry.他交叉着双臂站在那里,看上去怒气冲冲的。
3.He ran up to her and put/threw his arms around her.他跑向她并抱住了她。
美句 4.He reached out a hand and caught/grabbed hold of her arm.他伸出一只手,抓住了她的胳膊。
5.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters,arm in arm.
走在我们前面的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹,手挽着手。
6.Stunned,I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.
我很惊讶,站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。
7.He rushed to his front door,waving wildly inwards.他冲到前门,疯狂地向里挥手。(共60张PPT)
选择性必修 第三册
Unit 1　 Art
(主题语境: 人与社会之艺术)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特创作的一系列绘画作品之一。下面介绍了这幅画的核心特点、创作理念及其引发的不同反响。
(节选自北师大版必修第三册Unit 7) The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954. He painted the same scene 27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.His paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling.Others, however, find them calming.As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.“I call this power: poetry,” he said.
《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特1953年至1954年间的一系列绘画作品之一。同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子,房子里充满了灯光,外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是,在房子和树木之上,我们看到明亮的白天和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。
画家马格利特的灵感来自个人的思想和想法。他尝试戏谑现实,他的画作是视觉实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的感觉。观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗,令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说:“我称之为诗意的力量。”
【教材语填 直通高考】
It is hard to give a precise 1.__________(definite) to Western art because
different artists convey different feelings in different ages.In the Renaissance,while
there were so many artists,some were set apart 2.______ others by their extraordinary
talents.These 3.__________(influence) artists produced some of the greatest artworks
representative of their times and gained an amazing reputation and popular
4.___________(recognize).Nobles and people of high rank purchased accurate and
realistic pictures of themselves from artists.This brings history 5.___ life to some
extent.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask what art was and what
they did next.
definition
from
influential
recognition
to
We can’t judge which art is the best since it is a matter of individual subjective
taste,especially in the contemporary society with the 6.__________(expand) of
public entry into the artistic appreciation.She may be fond 7.____________while
he may show interest in ink wash paintings,but admittedly,breakthroughs
8.__________(emerge) in different styles of art make the world more colorful.Go
to different exhibitions 9._______ are worthy of your visit.In particular,I would
like to recommend Chinese art to you.You’re guaranteed 10.______(feel) satisfied
with a visual feast.
日积月累:it作形式主语, to do 作真正的主语;what、which引导宾语从句;which
引导定语从句
expansion
of sculpture
emerging
which
to feel
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.influential adj.有很大影响力的; 有支配力的 ‖词形转换:influence n.&vt. 影响
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most __________(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
(2)My uncle had a great influence _________ my career choice,_______ whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.
influential
on/upon
under
(3)More and more people,__________(influence) by the growing interest in nature,enjoy outdoor sports.
(4)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一,他的影响在当代中国社会仍可以看到。(应用文写作之历史人物介绍)
Confucius is ____________________________________________in Chinese history,_____________________________in contemporary Chinese society.
(5)我的物理老师是我的榜样,受他影响我去做一名教师。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
My physics teacher is my role model,who ____________________take up the position as a teacher.
influenced
one of the most influential thinkers and educators
whose influence can still be seen
has influenced me to
·be influential in 对……有影响
·have a/an+adj.+influence/impact/effect on... 对……有……影响
under the influence of sb./under sb.’s influence 在某人的影响下
be influenced by... 被……影响
2.emerge vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露 ‖词形转换:emergence n.出现;浮现;崭露头角,显现　emerging adj.开始出现,新兴的　emergent adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Across the 320 submissions,a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began __________(emerge).
(2)(2023·浙江1月高考)Meaning ________(emerge) through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
to emerge
emerges
(3)It emerged _____ the company was going to be sold.
(4)He emerged ___ a key figure in the campaign.
(5)当熊从灌木丛中出现时,他吓得睁大双眼,僵在原地。
Eyes wide with terror, he froze as the bear _______________________.
(6)随着社交媒体的出现,沟通模式被永远地改变了。
___________________of social media,communication patterns changed forever.
that
as
emerged from the bushes
With the emergence
·emerge from sth.从……中出现, 浮现, 露出
emerge as sth. 作为……而出现
It emerges that... 事实表明/后来得知……
·with the emergence of... 随着……的出现
the emergence of AI 人工智能的出现
3.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送(新增词汇)‖词形转换:conveyor n.运送者;传达者
(1)I tried __________(convey) my sympathy by touching her hand.
(2)In everyday communication, information _________ (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.
(3)The scholar wrote a letter, __________ (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education.
to convey
conveyed
conveying
(4)会议以校长鼓舞人心的演讲拉开帷幕,演讲表达了对我们未来的祝贺和期待。(应用文写作之报道)
The meeting kicked off with an inspiring speech delivered by our headmaster, which ____________________________________________________.
(5)我想衷心感谢您的慷慨帮助,没有这些帮助我不可能成功。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I’d like to __________________________________________for your generous help, without which I couldn’t have made it.
conveyed congratulations and anticipation about our future
convey my thanks from the bottom of my heart
·convey one’s feelings/appreciation (to sb.) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激
·convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb.that... 向某人表达/传递……
·convey ...from ...to ... 把……从……运送到……
4.decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落 vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝‖词形转换:declinate adj.下垂的
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show ________(decline) in pedestrian(行人) mobility, especially among young children.
(2)As the economy was ___ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
(3)The spokesman declined ________(give) details of the talks between senior officials of the two countries.
declines
in
to give
(4)该景点游客人数下降了10%,仅有500万。
The number of tourists to the scenic spot has _________________________
_________.

·a decline in... 在…… (方面)的下降
be in decline 处于下降/衰退中
on the decline 在衰退;在没落中
·decline to do sth. 谢绝/拒绝做某事
·decline by+百分数　减少了……
decline +to+具体数字　减少到……
million
declined by 10%, to only 5
5. investment n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入‖词形转换: invest v. 投
资;赋予, 授予;(把资金)投入, 投入(时间、精力等)(新增词汇) investor n. 投资
者
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)We invest a lot ___ roads that help us rush through, but we
fail to account for the true costs.
(2)It’s wise to invest ____education for long-term development.
(3)There has been a significant ___________(invest) of time and energy in
order to make the project a success.
in
in
investment
(4)考虑到最近的经济形势,经理减少了即将投入股票市场的金额。
The recent economic situation taken into consideration, the manager has cut down on the amount of money _________________________the stock market.
(5)我们的老师经常告诉我们现在为将来付出的努力迟早会得到回报。
Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ________________________
____ our future will be rewarded sooner or later.
·invest in 投资于...
invest time/money 投入时间/金钱
·make an investment 进行投资
that/which will be invested in
(that/which)we are investing
in
【要点拾遗】
1.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行 ‖熟词生义:n.成员
(1)(2024·北京高考)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ________(rank) of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment.
(2)(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ______(rank) them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
ranking
ranks
(3)They rank him ___ a realistic painter, who has gained a good reputation.
(4)在众多中国传统食品中,火锅是我的最爱,至少从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot ________________
__, which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.

·the first rank 一流
of high rank 级别高的;地位高的
·rank...as... 把……评为……;把……分等级
rank high/first 名列前茅/第一
as
ranks top of my list
2.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保物‖词形转换:guaranteed adj.肯定的;保证的
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending ___________(guarantee)to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.
(2)I give you a guarantee _____ you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.
(3)Your watch is still _______ guarantee,so you can have it repaired without any charge.
guaranteed
that
under
(4)我们学校保证为所有学生提供一个安全和支持性的学习环境,以确保他们学习进步和个人成长。
Our school ________________________________________________________
__for all students,ensuring their academic and personal growth.
·guarantee to do sth./that... 保证/担保做某事;确保……
guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
·a guarantee of ……的保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证……
guarantees to provide a safe and supportive learning environment
【核心短语】
6.in particular 尤其;特别
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, ____________(particular) designed with human characteristics.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were ____________(particular) interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差)data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it.
particularly
particularly
(3)我去过许多国家,但中国尤其给我留下了深刻的印象,它独特的文化和好客之道让我难以忘怀。
I’ve visited many countries,but China, _____________,left a lasting impression on me with its unique culture and hospitality.

·be particular about/over... 对……讲究/挑剔
·in particular=particularly 尤其;特别
in particular
7.be worthy of值得
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)Here are some tips worth _________(follow) in order to communicate more effectively.
(2)(2022·浙江高考)It is worthwhile ______(be) a perfectionist.
(3)Therefore,I highly recommend you to pay a visit to this exhibition,for it is really worth _______(see).
following
to be
seeing
(4)我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
→I make sure that ___________________________the self-study room in our school library,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library ________________________,so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)

it is worthwhile to experience
is well worth experiencing
表达“值得做某事”的句型:
·主语+be worthy of sth.
主语+be worthy of being done.
主语+be worthy to be done.
·It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.
·主语+be (well) worth doing.
·be worth +money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试
【要点拾遗】
bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks ___ life.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)After I finished it, my art teacher thought highly of it because it was true ___ life.
of
to
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought ___ life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.
(4)(译林版教材)Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us,something worth remembering is that our work,when done well,will not only help us _____________(谋生) but also help ___________(创造生活) for ourselves and for others.
(5)当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________________, an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
to
make a living
make a life
When the girl came to life
come (back) to life 苏醒; 变得活跃; 恢复生气
bring...back to life 使……苏醒过来;给……活力
true to life 逼真的
make/earn a/one’s living 谋生
live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
all walks of life 各行各业;各界人士
one’s life’s work 某人的终生事业;毕生工作
【经典句型】
8. ________________________________________, they showed real people in a real environment.(P2)
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题, 但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
(1)虽然在线学习被证明是可行的,但也存在明显的缺点。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
_______________________________________, there exist obvious disadvantages.
While his paintings still had religious themes
While online learning proves to be practical
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________________________________,we can guide ourselves with kindness and love.
(3)(2024·北京高考)虽然他认为客观现实是存在的,但他说,我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的感知方面起着必要的作用。
_______________________that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions.
(4)正如俗话所说:“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes,“________________________.”
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
While he held the notion
Strike while the iron is hot
·while表示“尽管,虽然”时,只能用于句首,且不能与but连用。因为while是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,而but是表示转折的并列连词,连接两个并列分句
·引导让步状语从句的还有as/though/although。as引导让步状语从句时,从句必须倒装;though引导让步状语从句时,从句可倒装也可不倒装;although引导让步状语从句时,从句不可倒装
9.Finally,most clients wanted ______________________________________
_________.(P2)
最后,大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画作。
(1)For David, the race was hard ________(finish), but he was determined never to give up.
(2)I am not only easy ______(get) along with but also willing to help others, which is particularly necessary for a volunteer.
paintings that were beautiful and interesting
to look at
to finish
to get
(3)这本书读起来很有趣,即使对于那些通常不喜欢历史的人来说也是如此。
____________________________,even for those who don’t usually enjoy history.
(4)起初,我的伙伴似乎很难相处,但渐渐地,我发现与他合作变得更容易了。
Initially,it seemed that my partner _____________________________,but gradually I found it easier ___________________.

The book is interesting to read
was difficult to get along/on with
to team up with him
句型“主语+be+adj.+不定式”中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义;使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:
·不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系
·常用形容词有easy、difficult、exciting、interesting、comfortable、pleasant、hard等
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for ___________(recognize).
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for __________(humanistic).
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)They are fond ___ sharing daily experiences.
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s ________(art) creativity.
recognition
humanity
of
artistic
5.(2024·北京高考)But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to ___________(exhibit) often.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do _________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate ________(visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
exhibitions
precisely
visually
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.rank
A.n.成员　B.n.地位;级别　C.n.行列;队列
D.vt.把……分等级;属于某等级
(1)They watched as ranks of marching soldiers passed the window. _______
(2)We have a number of international players in our ranks. _______
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. _______
(4)She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 　_____
　C　
　A　
　D　
B　
2.decline
A.v.谢绝　B.n.减少　C.v.下降
D.v.衰退
(1)Besides,the number of snakes had declined as well. _______
(2)Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors. _______
(3)(2023·浙江1月高考)Habitat loss,pesticide use,and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades,which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. _______
(4)I paid him for the ride, along with a generous tip, which he declined. 　___　
　C　
　D　
　B　
A
3.recognition
A.n.认出,识别　B.n.赞誉　C.n.认识
It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work. _______
4.entry
A.n.参与,加入　B.n.入口处;大门
C.n.参赛作品
Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 　_____
　B　
C　
【备选习题】
1.frame
A.v.(以某种方式)表达　B.v.给……做框
C.v.作伪证陷害
To frame his story,Klein creates the character of Ned,a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime. _______
　A　
2.particular
A.adj.专指的,特指的　B.n.细节
C.adj.讲究;挑剔
Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. _______
3.humble
A.adj.谦逊的　B.adj.虚心的
C.adj.卑微的　D.v.使感到卑微
The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist, Mother Nature. _______
　B　
　D　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|艺术
(2024·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
　　1.你完成的作品;
　　2.你的感想。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我沉浸在自然环境的氛围之中,开始画一棵强壮的松树的笔直的树干。
I _____________________________________________________, and began by drawing the straight trunk of a strong pine tree.
was immersed in the atmosphere of the natural environment
②然后我加上了一望无际的常绿针叶,使它们轻轻地向着太阳升起。
Then I added boundless evergreen needles, _____________________________
__________.
③令我非常高兴的是,我的美术老师对我的作品评价很高。
__________________, my art teacher thought highly of my work.
④老师强调我的画和别人的画是有区别的,展示了松树的力量和良好的耐受性。
My teacher emphasized that _________________________________________
__,demonstrating the strength and good tolerance of the pine tree.
making them rise gently towards
the sun
To my great delight
my painting was set apart from others’ paintings
⑤我不仅学到了一些实用的绘画技巧,还提高了保护环境的意识。
I _________________________________________, but also enhanced my awareness of environmental protection.
not only learned some practical painting skills
2.句式升级
⑥使用非谓语,将句①、句②合并成一句。
__________________________________________________, I began by drawing the straight trunk of a strong pine tree, and then added boundless evergreen needles, ____________________________________.
⑦将句⑤变为倒装句,使句子更加生动。
____________________________________________, but I also enhanced my awareness of environmental protection.
Immersed in the atmosphere of the natural environment
making them rise gently towards the sun
Not only did I learn some practical painting skills
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
___________
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were excited when informed of drawing in the park.Immersed in the
atmosphere of the natural environment, I began by drawing the straight
trunk of a strong pine tree, and then added boundless evergreen needles,
making them rise gently towards the sun.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
To my great delight, my art teacher thought highly of my work.My
teacher emphasized that my painting was set apart from others’ paintings,
demonstrating the strength and good tolerance of the pine tree. Not only did
I learn some practical painting skills, but I also enhanced my awareness of
environmental protection.So I’m still proud of my work now.And I can’t
wait for our next art class outside.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|艺术
辨模式 核心考向 1.艺术学习与创作的核心建议:美育体验与艺术学习 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷、 2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.艺术创作灵感转化为作品的路径:传统艺术的传承与创新,对艺术文化价值的理解与主旨归纳 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷、2017·全国甲卷)
3.艺术文化语境下的语法运用能力:古典音乐的影响、绘画艺术的历史演变等 (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.艺术主题下的语言表达与逻辑构思:艺术创作场景的情节构思与情感表达
5.艺术教育场景下的词汇辨析及语境理解与运用:风景摄影师的拍照之旅 (2023·全国乙卷)
明实例 教材亮词 [人物描写] rank n.,vt.&vi.;influential adj.;noble n.&adj.;humble adj.; sculptor n.; permanent adj.;representative n.&adj.;in particular; set apart from; be fond of; be worthy of
[动作描写]guarantee vt.;bring...to life; criticise vt.&vi.; convey vt.;emerge vt.&vi.
教材美句 1.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.(主旨升华)
2.This painting, showing high mountains,trees,and houses covered in snow,was made with extraordinary skill.(细节描写)
3.Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.(主旨升华)
明实例 教材美句 4.This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.(主旨升华)
5.(北师大版教材)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 There is a man 1. ___________________________(在我的记忆中脱颖而出).He is Tom, a remarkable sculptor.He 2. ______________________________
_________(在艺术界很有影响力)for his influential works.
Tom is 3. ________________________________(一个高尚的人, 但他仍然很谦虚).He is fond of creating 4. ________________________________
________(表达深刻情感的雕塑).In particular, his works often 5.__________________________(让历史人物栩栩如生).
who stands out in my memory
has an influential reputation in the
art world
a noble soul, yet he remains humble
sculptures that convey profound
emotions
bring historical figures to life
会实践 语料运用 　Despite his success, he is not set apart from the common people.Instead, he interacts with them warmly.When criticised, he takes it positively and uses the feedback to improve.
His representative works 6.___________________(值得称赞)and guarantee him a permanent place in art history.When working, he 7. _________________
_______________(沉浸在属于自己的世界里).His eyes 8._____________________________(传达出强烈的专注和激情).His hands 9._____________(灵巧地移动着), as if they have a mind of their own, shaping the raw material.He believes that true art can 10.____________________(触动人们的心灵).
are worthy of praise
immerses himself in
his own world
convey intense focus and passion
move skilfully
touch people’s hearts
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—眼看
亮词 wink/blink vt.眨眼;scan vt.细看;gaze v.凝视;lift/raise vt.抬起;close/shut vt.关闭;meet vt.目光接触,对视;drop v.垂下;fix v.聚焦;shine/twinkle v.发光;widen v.睁大
语块 drop one’s eyes/gaze 垂下眼睛/目光;eye sb.up and down上下打量某人;one’s eyes fall on sth.某人的目光落在某物上;fix one’s eyes on/upon专注于;gaze at 盯住,凝视;glance at看一下,浏览;glare at怒视;glance through 浏览;look over one’s shoulder回头看;look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
美句 1.The brothers nodded,but didn’t take their eyes off my watch.
兄弟几人点了点头,但并未将视线从我的手表上移开。
2.Swallowing hard,I stared into her eyes for a moment,wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声,盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿,想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。
美句 3.I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me.
我朝背后瞥了一眼,以确信没有人在跟踪我。
1.She was anxiously scanning the newspaper to see if her name was mentioned.
她急切地浏览着报纸,看自己的名字有没有被提到。
2.The road was so slippery that I tried to keep my eyes glued to it.路太滑了,我尽量让眼睛紧盯着路面。
3.Again he cast a look toward the window,and saw an excited face against the glass.
他又朝窗户看了一眼,看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。
4.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子,好像在等待挑战。

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