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(共47张PPT)
Unit 5　First Aid
(主题语境:人与社会之医疗急救)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴 引言:基因编辑开启医学新篇,急救守护生命防线,二者共护人类健康。
(节选自译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 3) A lecture introduces genome editing, a game-changing scientific development.Genes shape life, and a genome is one’s full gene set affecting growth, lifespan and disease risk.Genome editing treats and prevents diseases by altering genetic material, promising to cure blindness, deafness and prevent diseases.Yet moral issues arise, like whether to ban its use for enhancing healthy bodies or creating “designer babies”.
讲座介绍了基因编辑这一具有变革性的科学进展。基因塑造生命,而基因组作为个体全部基因的集合,影响着生长发育、寿命长短及患病风险。基因编辑通过改变遗传物质来治疗和预防疾病,有望治愈失明、失聪并预防疾病发生。但相关道德问题也随之产生,例如是否禁止将其用于增强健康人体机能或创造“设计婴儿”。
【教材语填 直通高考】
The skin is the largest organ of your body, 1._______ not only acts as a barrier against disease,toxins and the harmful rays,but also prevents your body from losing too much water.Also,it warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.So if your skin gets burnt,it can be very serious.First aid is a very important step in the 2.__________(treat) of burns.
which
treatment
Burns can 3. __________(cause) by a variety of things like hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,4.___sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.There are three types of burns.They are divided 5. ____first-degree,second-degree and third-degree burns,6.__________(depend) on which layers of the skin are burnt.
If you see someone get burnt,first remove any clothes 7._______ you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin and cool the burnt area with cool running water.Then dry the area 8._______(gentle) and cover the area with a loose clean cloth in order not to get it 9.________(infect).If the burn is serious,there is an urgent need 10. ________(take) the victim to the hospital at once.
be caused
the
into
depending
unless
gently
infected
to take
日积月累:stick v.(stuck,stuck)粘,黏,戳,刺;容忍,不感兴趣 n.枯枝,棍棒;批评,指责 stick to 遵守; 保留; 紧跟; 忠于; 坚持;(to是介词,后边加v.-ing)
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解; 降低n.容易;舒适;自在‖词形转换:easy adj.容易的,舒适的 easily adv.容易地; 很可能
(1)Hold the burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes,until the pain ______(ease).
(2)I ______(ease) her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.
(3)Food in small pieces could be eaten ______(easy)with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
eases
eased
easily
(4)因为极度紧张,我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon _________________.

·feel/be at ease 感到心情放松
·put/set sb.at ease 使某人放松/自在
·ease sb.of 减轻某人的……
·at ease 舒适;自在(可作状语/表语)
with ease 轻易地(只作状语)
put/set me at ease
2.delay vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟‖词形转换:delayer n.延迟器,缓燃剂,延缓剂
(1)When planning your trip, account for possible _______(delay).
(2)He delayed _______(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
(3)Having learned that I was in trouble,he came to my aid ________ delay.
delays
telling
without
(4)(2023·浙江1月高考)A cool summer ____________(delay) hatching. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs.
(5)重要的是不要推迟参加急救课程,因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要使用这些救命的技能。(应用文写作之建议信)
It’s important ________________________________,as you never know when you might need to use these life-saving skills.
·delay (doing) sth. 推迟/延误(做)某事
·without (any) delay 马上
the delay in... ……的延误/耽搁
·“推迟/耽搁”的词汇:put off、hold up、postpone、set back等
had delayed
not to delay taking a first aid course
3.panic vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
(1)Fortunately,people ___ a panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
(2)The roar of the bear _________ me into screaming,and I didn’t know how to ease the overwhelming ______.(panic)
(3)游泳的人们看到鲨鱼逼近时一片惊慌。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________as they saw the shark approaching.
in
panicked
panic
Panic swept through/took hold of/seized the swimmers
·panic over/at 因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
·get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的‖词形转换:desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其 desperation n.绝望;拼命
(1)Having walked for half an hour in such hot weather,I was desperate ____ a cold drink.
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog,Tiffy,and ___________ (desperate)wanted to take her with them.
(3)(2025·广东模拟)Long-distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, and even fear and ____________(desperate).
for
desperately
desperation
(4)我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会,真心希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
______________________________________,I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语)
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
·be desperate for sth. 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
·“渴望某物/做某事”的短语:
(1)be eager for sth./to do sth.
(2)be anxious for sth./to do sth.
(3)long for sth./to do sth.
(4)desire for sth./to do sth.
(5)be dying for sth./to do sth.
【要点拾遗】
1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的‖词形转换: urge vt.敦促;竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望 urgency n.急迫(性)
(1)(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷) Human health risks add ________(urgent).
(2)Parents should actively urge their children _______(take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
→Parents __________children(_______) take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
urgency
to take
urge that
should
(3)In terms of learning English,he is ___ urgent need of much practice in order to speak more fluently.
(4)I can’t go out with you tonight because I have ____ urgent thing to attend to.
(5)她吓得睁开了眼睛,正要哭起来,这时她听到父亲急切地叫她保持安静。(读后续写之行为描写)
She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when _______________________________________________.
in
an
she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet
·urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
·have an urge to do sth.迫切要做某事
·urge that... (should) do sth.极力主张, 强调……
It is urged that... (should) do sth.极力主张……做某事
urge 作动词, 后接 that 引导的宾语从句时, 常用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用(should +)动词原形。
2.interrupt vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断‖词形转换:interruption n.打扰;中断时间
(1)He was writing a poem when he ________________(interrupt) by a knock at the door.
(2)If you _________ others’ conversation abruptly,you will be to blame for your ____________.(interrupt)
(3)为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。(应用文写作之传统文化)
To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture,I introduced the history of tea-making to them for several hours ___________________.
was interrupted
interrupt
interruption
without interruption
·be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断
·interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物
without interruption 连续地;不断地
【核心短语】
5.help sb.to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
(1)We saw Li Hua slip during the 3-km run but __________________(挣扎着站起来)at last.
(2)I _____________________(帮助妈妈站起来) from the bed and offered her a cup of hot water.
struggle to his feet
helped Mom to her feet
(3)跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。(读后续写之动作描写)
While running,David tripped over a stone,but he __________________ and dragged his feet towards the finish line.Almost all the audience ______________________________.
jump/spring/leap to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来
stand on one’s own feet 独立自主,自力更生
stamp one’s foot/feet 跺脚
struggled to his feet
rose to their feet,cheering for him
6.out of shape健康状况不好
(1)He used to be badly ____________(身体不好)for lack of exercise.To __________
______(保持健康),he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.
(2)There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from,some of which __________
____________(形状像动物)while others are _____________________(玩具车的形状).
(3)更重要的是,你可以尝试不同类型的锻炼方式,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳,这些可以帮助你保持全身良好的身体状态。(应用文写作之健康生活)
What’s more,you can try different kinds of workouts,such as jogging, biking, or swimming, which can help keep your whole body _________.
out of shape
keep/be in
shape
are shaped
like animals
in the shape of toy cars
in shape
·in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape 保持健康;处于良好状态
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
take shape 使成形;逐渐形成
·shape sth. 影响/塑造某物
be shaped like... 形状像……
【经典句型】
7.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(P50)
正如你能想象的,烧伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
(1)The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, _______ was founded in 1906.
(2)____ is reported in today’s newspaper, we must improve our work style.
(3)众所周知,珍妮是一个如此可爱活泼的女孩,以至于她所有的同学都喜欢她。(读后续写之人物描写)
Jenny, ________________________________, is such a lovely and lively girl that all her classmates like her.
which
As
as is known to us all/as we all know
·as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,置于主句的前、中、后均可,意为“正如……”。
·as引导限制性定语从句时,其先行词的前面通常有such,the same 修饰,构成such...as、the same...as结构。
·as引导定语从句的常用句式有:
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see 正如我们所见
as is reported 据报道
as is often the case 情况往往如此
as is mentioned above 如上所述
·as和which在定语从句中的区别
as ★as有“正如,像”等意思,作关系词指代整个主句的内容
★从句位置可在主句前,主句中或主句后
★先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时,通常用as
which ★which常译为“这一点,这件事”等,作关系词可以指代整个主句,又可以指代主句中的一部分
★引导的从句放在主句后
【要点拾遗】
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, _______ you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(P51)如有必要,用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
(1)(北师大版教材)Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything _______ I touched it.
unless
unless
(2)I won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless _______(invite).
(3)如果你饮食不均衡,你很可能会增加体重。
→_____________________________, you are likely to put on weight.(unless)
→______________________________, you are likely to put on weight.(if)
(4)除非你能睡好,否则你会在一两个晚上失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。(应用文写作之健康生活)
_______________________,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
invited
Unless you have a balanced diet
If you don’t have a balanced diet
Unless you can sleep well
(5)汤姆很独立,以至于他从不征求父母的意见,除非需要父母的支持。(读后续写之人物描写)
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinions ___________________________.

·unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导一个肯定的条件状语从句,可与if...not...引导的否定的条件状语从句互换
·unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时
·在unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和部分谓语有时可以省略
unless he wants their support
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring _______(layer)for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
2.(2024·北京高考)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were _______(loose) governed by traditions.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) The best way ________(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
layers
loosely
to ease
4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight _________________(delay) by an hour and a half.
5.(2025·北京高考)First, addressing climate change is _______(urge).
6.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering ___________ (technique) are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
7.I ran to my father with my red and ________(swell) eyes, threw my arms around him and hugged him _______ (tight).
8.It was on a ________(freeze) cold morning that the man dived into the lake and rescued a __________ (drown) child.
had been delayed
urgent
techniques
swollen
tightly
freezing
drowning
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.swallow
A.vt.掩饰;抑制　B.vt.&vi.吞下;咽下
C.vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞　D.vt.相信;信以为真
(1)When an elderly man swallows his food too quickly,he may choke on something like steak or toast. _______
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 　___　
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow. 　_____
(4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. 　_____
　B　
C
D　
A　
2.slip
A.v.被漏掉,被忽略　B.v.滑倒;脱落
C.v.溜走　D.v.下降,下滑　E.n.便条
(1)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed. _______
(2)As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell. _______
(3)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number. _______
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them. 　_____
(5)(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. 　_____
　C　
　B　
　E　
D　
A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练||医疗与急救
　　学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的医学新技能, 请你以“Learning A New Skill”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
　　1.简要描述;
　　2.体验和感受。
Step1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①假期中我获得了急救的技能。它为我提供了救命的知识。
I __________________________during the vacation.It ___________________________________.
②我参加了一个培训课程,在那里我学习了心肺复苏术和处理轻伤等重要技巧。
I _________________________where I learned __________________like CPR and ______________________.
acquired the skill of first aid
equipped me with lifesaving knowledge
attended a training session
crucial techniques
handling minor injuries
③最具挑战性但最有回报的部分是掌握心肺复苏术,这增强了我处理紧急情况的信心。
The most challenging yet rewarding part was mastering CPR, _____________________________________________________.
④这项技能对我有益,也使我能够帮助其他有需要的人。
This skill benefits me as well as _______________________________.
which boosted my confidence to handle emergency situations
enables me to assist others in need
2.句式升级
⑤将句①用定语从句进行改写。
I _______________________________________________________________
_during the vacation.
⑥将句④用not only...but also...进行改写。
This skill _______________________________________________________
__.
acquired the skill of first aid that equipped me with lifesaving knowledge
not only benefits me but also enables me to assist others in need
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Learning A New Skill
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I acquired the skill of first aid that equipped me with lifesaving knowledge
during the vacation.I attended a training session where I learned crucial
techniques like CPR and handling minor injuries.
The most challenging yet rewarding part was mastering CPR, which boosted
my confidence to handle emergency situations.This skill not only benefits me but
also enables me to assist others in need.
This learning journey instilled in me the importance of being prepared and
responsible.I wholeheartedly recommend first aid education to everyone.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|医疗与急救
辨模式 核心考向 ·本话题对学生的急救常识和专业表达有着较高的要求,需要日常多积累。
1.急救知识的重要性:考查掌握急救技能的价值,如 “突发疾病 / 意外时,正确的急救操作(如心肺复苏、止血包扎)能为专业救援争取时间,降低伤害风险”
2.急救教育的普及:聚焦急救知识的推广,如 “学校、社区开展急救培训,提升全民急救意识,让更多人具备‘敢救、会救’的能力”
3.急救中的人文关怀:挖掘急救场景中的情感与责任,如 “急救人员争分夺秒抢救伤者,不仅是专业职责,更传递着对生命的尊重与守护”
4.科技对急救的助力:探讨技术在急救中的应用,如 “智能急救设备(自动体外除颤器 AED)的普及、急救 APP 的定位呼救功能,提升急救效率”
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]panic vi.&vt.;choke vi.&vt.; tightly adv.;collapse vi.;desperate adj.
[动作描写]slip vi.;scream vi.&vt.;wrap vt.;grab vt.;swallow vt.&vi;slap vt.;ease vi.&vt.
教材美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.(排比)
2.A fellow diner at the restaurant,Zhang Tao,was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red,while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写)
3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly,push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写)
4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　一个有雾的早晨,一只野狼溜进了我们家。我和哥哥吓得尖叫起来。我吓得喉咙发紧,差点窒息而死。哥哥紧紧抱着我,眼看就要瘫倒在地。这时,我看见身边有一根粗棍子。我把哥哥推到一边,抓起棍子,拼命朝狼挥去。狼嚎叫着逃走了。我用力咽了口唾沫,才走向仍在发抖的哥哥。我不停地安慰他,拍着他的背帮他缓解紧张。那真是一次难忘的经历! 　　One foggy morning, a wild wolf 1. ____________________.My brother and I 2. ___________________________.My throat tightened with fear and I almost choked to death.My brother 3. _________________________________and 4. ____________________.At this time, I saw a thick stick beside me.I pushed my brother aside, 5. _________________and desperately swung it at the wolf.The wolf fled with a howl.I swallowed hard before I came over to my still trembling brother.I kept comforting him, 6. _______________________________________.What an unforgettable experience it was!
slipped into our house
were panicked into screaming
wrapped his arms around me tightly
was about to collapse
grabbed the stick
slapping him on the back to ease his tension
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—手部
亮词 grab v.抓住;hold v.握住;press v.按,压;push v.推;pull v.拉;pinch v.捏;clap v.拍手;wave v.挥手;point v.指;scratch v.抓;fold v.折叠;unfold v.展开;twist v.(用手)转动;wrap v.包;tie v.系;untie v.解开;button v.扣紧;unbutton v.解开纽扣;knit v.编织
语块 hold on坚持,抓住,不挂断(电话);shake hands握手;clap hands拍手,鼓掌;wave goodbye挥手告别;point at/to指向,指着;fold up折叠起来;twist off拧开,扭断;tie up捆紧,系牢;press down按下,压下
美句 1.She gently held the baby’s tiny hand to comfort him.她轻轻握住宝宝的小手安慰他。
2.The teacher pointed to the map on the wall and explained the route.老师指向墙上的地图,讲解路线。
3.They shook hands warmly after reaching an agreement.达成协议后,他们热情地握了握手。
1.He twisted off the bottle cap and poured a glass of water.
他拧开瓶盖,倒了一杯水。
2.When the concert ended, the audience clapped hands loudly for five minutes.
音乐会结束时,观众大声鼓掌了五分钟。(共65张PPT)
分册二 教材主线复习(选择性必修 第二册至
选择性必修 第四册)+语法专线突破
选择性必修 第二册
Unit 1 Science and Scientists
(主题语境:人与社会之科技、劳动价值、工匠精神)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:本单元围绕科学和科学家的主题展开,旨在激发青少年对科学研究的兴趣和好奇心,引发思考科学研究的方法,积极开展科学研究,探究科学家的必备品质和科学精神的基本要素。
(改编自外研版必修第三册Unit 3) In the interview, Dr Richard introduced his new book The New Age of Invention, noting that the present is a new age of technological inventions. Advances in virtual reality, wearable tech, and flexible battery will lead to more outcomes.3D printers can make replacement hearts and bones.The intelligent walking house moves via GPS and computing technology, with solar technology making it eco-friendly.Most inventions stem from solving problems, and the desire to explore is key to invention.The time machine hasn’t been invented yet.
在访谈中,理查德博士介绍了他的新书《新发明时代》,指出当下是科技新发明时代。
虚拟现实、可穿戴技术、柔性电池等进步将催生更多成果。3D打印机可制作移植用的心脏和骨骼。智能行走房屋借助GPS和计算技术移动,太阳能技术使其环保。大多数发明源于解决问题,而探索欲是发明的关键。目前时光机尚未被发明出来。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Cholera used to be one of the most severe 1.________ (disease) in the world.When young,John Snow became 2.__________ (frustrate) because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.He desired to produce vaccine 3._________(handle) the deadly disease once and for all.He suspected cholera was caused by an 4._________ (infect) from germs in food or water.Consequently,when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854,Snow began to find the proof by 5._________ (mark) on a map the exact places where all those 6._____ died had lived.By observing the virus with microscopes,they gathered solid statistics and mastered the framework of the virus.At last,all the
frustrated
diseases
to handle
infection
marking
who
findings made people subscribe to the idea that the virus was linked to the water from the Broad Street pump infected by waste.Through Snow’s tireless efforts,the threat of cholera around the world saw 7. _____________decrease.However,cholera is still a problem.Fortunately,we now know how to prevent cholera,thanks 8.___ the work of John Snow.Moreover,in his use of maps and statistics,Snow 9.____________ (transform) the way scientists study diseases.For this reason,Snow 10._____________(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
a substantial
to
transformed
is considered
日积月累:deadly adj. 致命的;die v.死亡;灭亡;凋零,枯萎‖熟词生义:v.渴望,盼望;die—died—died—dying—death
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.suspect v.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 adj.可疑的‖词形转换:suspectable adj.可疑的,有嫌疑的,值得怀疑的
(1)(牛津高阶词典)What she said sounded convincing, but I suspected it ______(be)a lie.
(2)He was suspected ___ stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.
(3)当我们开始窃窃私语时,她皱起了眉头,向我们投来怀疑的目光。(读后续写之动作描写)
When we started whispering together,she frowned and cast ________________at us/looked at us ____________.
to be
of
a suspicious look
suspiciously
·suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb./sth.to be... 怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect that... 怀疑……
·suspicion n.怀疑;疑心
·suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的
be suspicious of/about...怀疑……;对……起疑心
·suspiciously adv.怀疑地
2.blame vt.责备;把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责‖熟词生义:v. 应由……负责
(1)(牛津高阶词典)A spokesman said that bad weather was partly _________(blame) for the delay.
(2)Don’t always blame your own failure ____ others.You should bear the blame ____ it.
to blame
on
for
(3)很多人早上起床困难,还把责任归咎于闹钟。(应用文写作之议论探讨)
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and ________________the alarm clock.
(4)因演出失败而受到指责,蒂姆感到一阵悲伤,忍不住哭了起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
_____________________of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
put the blame on
Blamed for the failure
·be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任,应受责备
blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人
blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事
·bear/take the blame for...对……负责
lay/put/place the blame (for sth.)on sb.
把某事归咎于某人
3.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低‖词形转换:deceasing adj. 减少的,渐减的 decreasingly adv. 渐渐减少地,渐减地
(1)The number of new students _______________210 to(从……降到……)160 this year.
(2)Because of human activities,the number of some rare animals is ____ the decrease.
decreased from
on
(3)Compared with last year, the price of wheat has decreased_____15% this year.
(4)根据最近进行的一项调查,长时间沉迷于网络购物将极大地降低人们参加社交活动的欲望。(应用文写作之网络科技)
Being addicted to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, ________________________________to take part in social activities.
will greatly decrease people’s desire
by
·decrease (from...) to... (从……)减少/降到……
decrease in... 在……方面减少/下降
decrease by... 减少/下降了……
·a decrease in sth. 某方面的减少/下降
on the decrease 正在下降;正在减少
·decrease的近义词→lessen、decline;
反义词→increase、rise
4.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解‖词形转换:defense/defence n.防御; 国防; 辩护(律师团); 答辩; 防守(方); (竞赛中的)卫冕 defender n. 防守者,捍卫者 defensive adj. 防御的,戒备的 defensively adv. 防御性地,戒备地
(1)The dam was built to defend the road from ______________(wash) away by the sea.
(2)(外研版教材)In addition to blogging,taking photos and writing articles about the reef,he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its ________(defend).
being washed
defence
(3)It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from/against harm and danger.
(4)看到那条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之动作描写)
→Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed ____________________________.
(defend)
→Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed __________________________________
_____________.(defence)
to defend his son like an arrow
in defence of his son/in his son’s defence
like an arrow
·defend...against/from(doing...) 保护……免受……
defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护
·in defence (of) 保卫;(为……)辩护
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
【要点拾遗】
1.fault n. 缺点;过错;故障 v.挑剔;指责‖熟词生义:n. 断层(地壳岩层的断裂处)
(1)It turned out that the accident was caused by a fault ___ the brake system.
(2)(日常场景)It’s not your fault _____the plan failed—we all made mistakes.
(3)Perhaps the railway authorities are ________(有责任)for poor signaling system.
(4)他总是挑剔她的厨艺,尽管她做的菜很美味。(读后续写之冲突描写)
He was always _________________her cooking, even though it was delicious.
that
at fault
finding fault with
in
·a fault in... ……的缺陷/故障
·at fault 有责任;出毛病
·find fault with 挑剔;抱怨
·admit one’s fault 承认错误
·fault的反义词→faultless 无错误的;完美无瑕的
·faulty adj. 有错误的,有缺陷的
2.shift v.转移;改变;换挡 n.改变;转移;轮班‖熟词生义: n换挡键(计算机领域)
(1)(真题语境)Public attention has shifted from environmental issues to economic growth in recent years.
→Economic growth in recent years has _______ public attention ___________environmental issues.
(2)(教材原句)Qian changed his major because of _________(……的改变)personal interest.
shifted
away from
a shift in
(3)他慢慢地挪动身体,从椅子上站起来,走到窗前。(读后续写之动作描写)
He slowly _______________, stood up from the chair, and walked to the window.
(4)(场景描写)工作班次的变化给员工更多的休息时间。
The change ______________has given employees more rest time.
shifted his body
in work shifts
·shift one’s attention away from 转移注意力
·shift gears 换挡
night shift 夜班
a shift in policy 政策的改变
·shift key (计算机)转换(键)
【核心短语】
5.come down with 患(病);染上(小病)
(1)I ____________an old friend in the street yesterday.
(2)The sun __________shortly after the rain stopped, and the rainbow appeared in the sky.
(3)(2024·北京高考)They ____________squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.
came across
came out
come down
(4)Some students _____________creative ideas to solve the environmental problems in the school.
(5)意识到我的搭档得了重病,我喉咙发紧,焦急地冲去医院。(读后续写之心理描写)
Aware that my partner ______________________________,I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.
came up with
came down with a serious disease
come across (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解
come out 出来;出现;出版
come down 下来;表态,站队
come around/round 拜访;探访
come about 发生
come up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起
come up with 想出;提出
come to 总计;达到
come on 加油
when it comes to... 当谈到……时
6.above all最重要的是;首先;尤其是
(1)_________(毕竟), not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
After all
(2)我推荐给你的大学是北京语言大学。首先, 在来之前你最好学一些基本的汉语。毕竟, 你将处于完全陌生的环境中。总而言之, 在一个不同的文化中攻读学位本来就不容易。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ___________________, you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come._________, you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances._________, studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy ______.
First of all/Above all
After all
All in all
at all
(3)最重要的是,朋友在困难的时候表现他们的爱,而不是在幸福的时候。(读后续写之主旨升华)
__________, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.
Above all
after all 毕竟;终究
first of all 首先;第一
all in all 整体说来;总而言之
in all 总共;合计
at all 丝毫;根本;到底;究竟
【经典句型】
7.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world,______ a British doctor,John Snow,showed how it could be overcome.(P2)
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
until
(1)She went upstairs and did not reappear ______ her mother asked her to have dinner.
(2)It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing _____ I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
until
that
(3)I didn’t realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.
→________________________________________________________how important working with my own hands was.(强调句型)
→_________________________________________________how important working with my own hands was.(倒装句)
It was not until I took part in the picking activity that I realized
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize
·在not...until...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首, 此时主句用部分倒装语序;
·not...until...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that...
【要点拾遗】
Accordingly,he _________________________________so that it could not be used.(P2)
因此,他让人把水泵的把手去掉,这样水泵就用不成了。
had the handle of the pump removed
(1)(外研版教材)He’s so cool!We’re going to keep in touch,so I now have someone __________(practise) French with!
(2)What Jenny hopes is that Mr Smith could suggest a good way to have the current situation __________ (improve).
(3)Our head teacher can’t have us _________(waste) our precious time.Even if we have finished our homework,he always has us read classics to broaden our horizons.
improved
to practise
wasting
(4)非常抱歉让你等了我这么长时间,因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for having you waiting for me for so long,because I ___________________________ to just now.
(5)因为每个人的时间都是有限的,所以我们都应该珍惜时间,努力实现自己的梦想。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Since everyone’s time is limited, we’re surely supposed to cherish it and work hard to _______________________.
had an urgent thing to attend
have our dreams realized
·have sth. done 使某事被(他人)做
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
·can’t have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
·have sth. to do 有某事要做
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2021·全国乙卷)People _________________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
3.Snow suspected that the water pump was _________(blame), so he had the handle of the water pump removed.
have been pouring
remarkable
to blame
4.Historical events should be analyzed from _________ (multiply) perspectives rather than a single narrative.
5.Cholera, an __________(infection) disease caused by germs, used to affect people’s health ________ (severe), thus causing many deaths and casting (cast) a shadow on the world.
6.AI technology has ____________ (transform) the education industry.
multiple
infectious
severely
transformed
7.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could ______(proof) as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
8.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little _________(defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
9.In _______(real),the mechanic made a severe mistake,________(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.
10.The decision was made _______ (pure) based on scientific research, without any personal preferences involved.
prove
defensive
reality
shifting
purely
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.subscribe
A.v. 订阅(报刊、服务等)　B.v.同意,赞成
C.v.定期捐助
(1)(牛津高阶词典)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund 　_____
(2)You can subscribe to the magazine for a year and get 12 issues delivered to your door. _______
(3) Most scientists subscribe to the view that climate change is a serious threat. _______
　A　
　B　
C　
2.multiple
A.adj.数量多的,多种多样的　B. n.倍数(数学用语)　C.n.连锁商店
(1)The app offers multiple functions, including translation, note-taking and calendar reminders. _______
(2) It made it almost impossible for the smaller retailer to compete against the multiples. _______
(3) Three is a multiple of one and three. _______
　A　
　C　
　B　
【备选习题】
1.handle
A.v. 处理,应对　B.v.拿,触　C.n. 把手　D.v.驾驶,操控　E.v.使用,使唤(物)
(1)(2024·全国甲卷) Young people should learn to handle pressure in both study and life. _______
(2)Be careful when handling chemicals—they may be harmful. _______
(3)She turned the handle and pushed the door open. _______
(4)I had never handled an automatic. _______
(5)The car handles well in any weather. _______
　A　
　B　
　C　
　E　
　D　
2.solid
A.adj.固体的　B. adj. 可靠的,稳固的
C.adj. 连续的
(1)(2025·浙江高考)Water becomes solid when the temperature drops below 0℃. _______
(2)He has worked for 10 solid hours without taking a break. _______
(3)We need a solid plan before starting the project to avoid mistakes. _______
　A　
　C　
　B　
3.cast
A.v. 投射(光、影等)　B.v.选派(演员)
C.v. 扔,抛
(1)The director decided to cast a new actor in the leading role. _______
(2)She cast a stone into the lake, and ripples spread outwards. _______
(3)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The setting sun cast a warm glow over the quiet village. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
4.abstract
A.adj. 抽象的　B. n.摘要,概要
C.v.提取,抽取
(1)You can read the abstract of the paper first to get its main idea. _______
(2)The machine can abstract water from the air in dry environments. _______
(3)(2025·全国甲卷) Abstract art is often difficult to understand because it doesn’t represent real objects. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|科学与科学家
　　假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会举办的“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”故事分享会,写信询问有关情况,请你回复邮件。
内容包括:
　　1.感谢关注;
　　2.你的分享;
　　3.你的感想。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①感谢你对我们学校“我最敬佩的中国科学家”故事分享会的关注。我很乐
意跟你讲讲相关情况。
____________________________our school’s story-sharing session “The
Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”.I’d like to tell you about it.
②我分享的是袁隆平院士的故事,他一生致力于杂交水稻研究,解决了无数
人的温饱问题。
I shared the story of Academician Yuan Longping, _____________________
hybrid rice research and solved the food problem for countless people.
Thank you for your interest in
who devoted his life to
③其他同学还分享了屠呦呦、钱学森等科学家的事迹,他们的奉献精神让人动容。
Other students shared stories of scientists like Tu Youyou and Qian Xuesen, ____________________________.
④这次分享会让我更深刻地理解了科学家们的坚守与担当。
This sharing session __________________________ the persistence and responsibility of scientists.
⑤我决心以他们为榜样,努力学习,将来为社会作贡献。
__________________follow their example, study hard and contribute to society in the future.
whose dedication was touching
made me better understand
I’m determined to
2.句式升级
⑥用定语从句合并句①、句②。
Thank you for your interest in our school’s story-sharing session “The Chinese
Scientist I Admire Most”. I’d like to tell you that I shared the story of
Academician Yuan Longping, ____________________ hybrid rice research and
solved the food problem for countless people.
⑦用非谓语合并句④、句⑤。
This sharing session made me better understand the persistence and
responsibility of scientists, ________________________________, study hard
and contribute to society in the future.
inspiring me to follow their example
who devoted his life to
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
________
Dear Jeff,
Thank you for your interest in our school’s story-sharing session “The Chinese Scientist I Admire
Most”.
I’d like to tell you that I shared the story of Academician Yuan Longping, who devoted his life
to hybrid rice research and solved the food problem for countless people.Other students shared
stories of scientists like Tu Youyou and Qian Xuesen, whose dedication was touching.
This sharing session made me better understand the persistence and responsibility of scientists,
inspiring me to follow their example, study hard and contribute to society in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|科学与科学家
辨模式 核心考向 1.科学精神的诠释:考查对 “严谨、求实、创新” 等科学精神的理解,如 “科学家反复验证实验数据,拒绝‘凑结果’的科研态度”
2.科学家的个人品质:聚焦科学家的 “坚持、奉献、淡泊名利”,如 “袁隆平扎根田间数十年,只为解决粮食问题,不计较个人荣誉”
3.科技与人文的平衡:探讨科学发展的 “双刃剑” 属性,如 “AI 技术使生活更加便利,但需警惕隐私泄露,科学家应兼具技术能力与人文责任”
4.青年与科研传承:引导思考青年的科研担当,如 “‘90 后’科研团队攻坚芯片技术,用青春接续前辈的创新事业”
明实例 教材亮词 [人物描写]frustrated adj.; contradictory adj.; gifted adj.; outstanding adj.; brilliant adj.; leadership n.
[动作描写]subscribe to; suspect v.; blame v.; handle v.; transform v.; cast v.; defend v.; come down with; in charge of
教材美句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写)
2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描写)
3.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say,and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比)
明实例 教材美句 4.Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写)
5.Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描写)
6.On 31 October 2009,the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(拟人)
会实践 语料运用 　　钱学森作为中国优秀的科学家,当年冲破美国的层层阻挠回国,放弃美方成就,为中国火箭科学和东风导弹研制作出关键贡献。请根据情节尝试续写钱学森放弃国外优渥待遇,依然回国作出巨大贡献的情节。
Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland, the authorities of the US boiled with anger._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
会实践 语料运用 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his
motherland, the authorities of the US boiled with
anger.They couldn’t
allow such a brilliant genius to leave, which
made him burn with
anger.
Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him and gave up all
he had achieved in America.He wisely fought against the US
governm
ent and after overcoming many difficulties, he managed to return to
China in 1955.His return cast light on China’s rocket science and
under his leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles.
拓展语料:情感描写—愤怒(一)
亮词 anger n.愤怒→angry adj.愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地;irritate vt.激怒→irritated adj.恼怒的;furious adj.狂怒的;annoy vt.使恼怒→annoyance n.恼怒→annoyed恼怒的→annoying令人恼怒的
语块 fly into a rage 勃然大怒;blow one’s top 大发雷霆;be burning with anger 怒火中烧;glare at 怒视;clench one’s fists 紧握拳头;stamp one’s foot 跺脚;face turn red with anger 气得满脸通红;voice tremble with anger 气得声音发抖
美句 1.He flew into a rage, his face turning red and fists clenched tightly.
他勃然大怒,脸涨得通红,拳头攥得紧紧的。
2.Her voice trembled with anger as she glared at the liar in front of her.
她怒视着面前的骗子,声音因愤怒而颤抖。
3.Annoyed by the constant noise, he stamped his foot and shouted loudly.
被持续的噪音惹恼,他跺着脚大声喊叫。
美句 1.A wave of fury welled up in her when she heard the unfair comment.
听到这不公平的评论,她心中涌起一阵狂怒。
2.The teacher blew his top when he found the students cheating in the exam.
发现学生考试作弊时,老师大发雷霆。(共55张PPT)
Unit 2　Bridging Cultures
(主题语境:人与社会之文化交流)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:本单元的主题是“文化交流与沟通”,意义在于增进不同民族之间的了解,扩大人际交往,促进文化互鉴,共享人类文明,促进人类社会的繁荣和进步。青年人既要推动中华文化走向世界,又要尊重文化多样性,学会包容其他民族文化,求同存异,和睦相处。
(改编自译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2) There are various taboos worldwide, linked to religion and covering food, interactions, and body language.Breaking them upsets people.When meeting those from other cultures, knowing dos and don’ts matters.For example, Indians avoid beef and dislike left-hand use for shaking hands or giving things.North Americans and Britons shake hands; Thais and some Southeast Asians bow with hands pressed.Japanese bow and give business cards, hating others not looking at the cards.Remember your “normal” may seem unusual to others.
全球有各类禁忌,多与宗教相关,涵盖饮食、社交互动和肢体语言方面。触犯这些禁忌会让人不悦。与不同文化背景者相处,需知晓可为与不可为。例如,印度人不吃牛肉,也反感用左手握手或递东西;北美人和英国人以握手问候;泰国及部分东南亚人双手合十鞠躬;日本人鞠躬并递名片,反感他人不看名片。要记住,你眼中的“正常”,在别人看来可能反常。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Six months ago,Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme.She recalled that she 1._______(choose) a year-long exchange programme with the 2._________ (ambitious) to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she 3._________(leave) her motherland.When she came to England,she lived with a host family,4._______members always helped her.At first,she had to adapt to life in a different country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for.Besides,she also had to face another challenge of the academic
chose
ambition
had left
whose
requirements.When writing an essay,she 5._________(tell) by the tutor to acknowledge 6.______other people had said if she cited their ideas,7.____ he wanted to know her own opinions.She also found students’ participation 8._________(include) as part of the final result.9.________ (lucky),after a few weeks,she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully.And she feels much more at home in the UK now.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal.Now she has been involved in social 10._________(activity) as well as studying hard!
日积月累:acknowledge vt.承认;认可;告知收到‖熟词生义:感谢;跟……打招呼　acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;致谢
was told
what
but
included
Luckily
activities
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.participate vi.参加;参与 ‖词形转换:participation n.参加;参与 participant n.参与者
(1)In addition to _____________(participate) in school activities, a part-time job—such as working in a café or in an office administration role—can also be helpful in this transition.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission _____________(participate).
participating
to participate
(3)对于所有参与者来说,这项活动是一个很好的机会,而参与其中还会进一步加强他们的综合能力。(应用文写作之邀请信)
_____________________,the activity is a good opportunity, and ______________________will further strengthen their overall competence.
·participate in 参加
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
·“参加”荟萃:take part in、join in、get involved in、be engaged in
For all the participants
their participation in it
2.engage vi.参加; 参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用, 聘用‖词形转换:engaged adj.忙于……的;从事……的; 已订婚的 engagement n.订婚; 约定 engaging adj.迷人的,吸引人的
(1)Travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging ___ risky activities.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Audio(音频) and video can feel more _________ (engage)than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies.
in
engaging
(3)She has the ability to engage _____ young minds.
(4)I can’t come along with you to the park as I am otherwise _________(engage).
(5)尽管忙于工作,你也应该抽出一些时间来参与户外活动,这有利于你的身体健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
Although ____________________,you should set aside some time __________________________________,which is helpful for your health.
with
engaged
engaged in your work
to engage yourself in outdoor activities
·engage in 参加
engage oneself in 投身于,参与
engage with 与……交往;与……互动
engage one’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage sb.as 雇用某人为……
engage sb.to do sth.聘请某人做某事
·be engaged to 与……订婚
be engaged in 参加;忙于
3.exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露‖词形转换:expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境) exposed adj.无遮蔽的, 暴露的;无保护的
(1)(译林版教材)However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually ________(expose) serious political and social problems.
(2)__________(expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.
(3)For another, it’s a job that can get me ________(expose) to new things and thus keep me energetic and enthusiastic.
exposes
Exposure
exposed
(4)看到我们走近,她笑逐颜开,露出了漂亮的牙齿。(读后续写之神态描写)
Seeing us approaching, she smiled joyfully,__________________.
·expose...to... 使……接触;使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……
expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭露某事
·(be) exposed to... 暴露于/接触……
·在expose...to...以及be exposed to...结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语
exposing nice teeth
4.behave vi.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌‖熟词生义:v.作某种自然反应(或变化等)
(1)(外研版教材)Humour has been an essential part of human __________(behave) for thousands of years.
(2)(外研版教材)She’s taught how __________(behave) perfectly.
(3)As you know,family rules,which let us know how to behave _________(we)and develop healthily,are greatly beneficial to us.
behaviour
to behave
ourselves
(4)强烈建议你参加宴会时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
It is highly suggested that you (should) ________________________ ____________________________________,you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
behave yourself/well when
attending feasts.As a well-behaved guest
·behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;举止得体
·behavio(u)r n.举止;行为
·well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
【要点拾遗】
1.comfort n.安慰; 令人感到安慰的人或事物; 舒服; 安逸 vt.安慰; 抚慰 ‖词形转换:comfortable adj.令人舒适的;舒服的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 discomfort n.不舒适,不舒服; 不安; 不方便; 苦恼; vt.使……不舒服; 使……不安; 使苦恼; 使不便
(1)(北师大版教材)In many ways, life has become far more ____________(comfort)and convenient in the past few decades.
(2)(外研版教材)Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,___________(comfort) and danger.
(3)He had saved enough money so that he could live ___ comfort.
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more ____________ (comfort)”after a chiropractic adjustment.
comfortable
discomfort
in
comfortably
(5)看到我对这一幕感到不舒服,父亲站了起来,走近我,把我抱在怀里,用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。(读后续写之场景描写)
Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene,my father rose to his feet,approached me and gathered me into his arms, ____________________________________
.
gently comforting me with inspiring words
·be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
discomfort n.不安;不适
·comfort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人
·comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的;安逸的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的
comfortably adv.舒适地;安逸地=in comfort
2.deny vt.否认,否定;拒绝‖词形转换:denial n.否定,拒绝,剥夺权力 deniable adj. 可否认的,可拒绝的 undeniable adj.不可否认的 undeniably adv.不可否认地
(1)(译林版教材)I ___________(deny)the chance of going to college.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷) He ______________(steal) the documents.
(3)A good education should be denied ____no one.=No one should be denied a good education.
was denied
denied stealing
to
(4)无可否认,如果行动快一点,本来是救得了他们的。(读后续写之遗憾之情)
__________________(the fact) that quicker action could have saved them.
deny doing 否认做某事
deny sb. sth.=deny sth. to sb.拒绝给予
There’s no denying
【核心短语】
5.get involved in 参与,卷入;与……有关联
(1)As far as I know, the ____________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
(2)I admit that more advanced AI could be helpful in solving the world’s problems, but there is a high level of risk _________(involve).
(3)(外研版教材)It involves ______(do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body.
involvement
involved
doing
(4)如果我是你的话, 我不会卷入这个复杂的案子里。(应用文写作之建议信)
If I were you, I wouldn’t ______________the complicated case.

·involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth. 使某人/自己参与(做)某事
involve (doing) sth. 包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事
·involved adj.参与的;有关联的
get/be involved in 被卷入……之中; 参与……;专心于……
be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
·involvement n.参与;卷入
get involved in
【要点拾遗】
as far as 远至; 就……而言
(1)______________________(就我而言), it is a disturbing trend.
(2)________________(据我所知),he has undertaken to finish the job by Friday.
(3)_______________________(我记得),this place used to forbid parking cars and bikes.
As far as I’m concerned
As far as I know
As far as I can remember
(4)在这里,巨大的沙丘向四面八方延绵不绝,一望无垠。(读后续写之环境描写)
Here, massive dunes stretched in every direction _______________________.
·as far as sb./sth.be concerned 就某人/物而言
·as far as the eye can see/reach目之所及
·as far as I know据我所知
as far as the eye could see
【经典句型】
6.It was the first time that she had left China.(P14) 这是她第一次离开中国。
(1)This is the first time that I ____________(write) an application and a personal resume, so I don’t know if there is anything to pay attention to.
(2)Obviously,it is high time that we ________________(take) some measures to solve the problem.
(3)Romanticism was a cultural movement from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.It was a time ______ many painters,musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways.
have written
took/should take
when
·It/This/That+was+the first/second/...time(that) sb. had done sth.这是某人第一/二/ ……次做某事
It/This/That+is+the first/second/...time(that) sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一/二/ ……次做某事
(4)政府早该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝了。(应用文写作之环境保护)
→It ____________for the government ________effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
→It ____________that the government ________________effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
·It’s (high) time that...should do/did sth.早就到了该做某事的时候了(should不可省略)
·There/It was a time when...曾有一段时间……
is high time
to take
is high time
should take/took
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.We are truly looking forward to your __________ (insight) contribution.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments _____________(expectation) to take place.
3.(2024·北京高考)The mechanism ________(involve)a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care.
4.(2024·北京高考)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged,while ____________(cooperate), humbleness and courage are praised.
insightful
are expected
involves
cooperation
5.Beidou Navigation uses the ____________(behaviour) system to acquire information regarding safe routes home.
6.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feeling __________(motivate),I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
7.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I ______________(mature)a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
8.(2023·浙江1月高考)Note: The times listed on the schedules are __________(depart) times, not arrival times.
behavioural
motivated
have matured
departure
9. ______________(expose) to foreign surroundings ___________ (strength) the mechanic’s general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.
10.A truly _________ (qualify)candidate is someone who can provide ___________(reason) solutions based on logical reasoning and sound judgment.
Being exposed
strengthens
qualified
reasonable
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.presentation
A.n.出示　B.n.报告;陈述
C.n.外观　D.n.仪式;典礼
(1)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. _______
(2)She received an award at the presentation ceremony yesterday. _______
(3)The presentation of the cake made it look more appetizing. _______
(4)Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. _______
　B　
　D　
　C　
　A　
2.gain
A.v.获得　B.n.增加　C.n.好处 D.v.(钟、表等)走得快
(1)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men.In cities, however, the gain was 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. _______
(2)I told him about many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. _______
(3)Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. _______
(4)Oh, my goodness!My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
　D　
【备选习题】
1.dramatic
A.adj.巨大的　　　B.adj.戏剧(性)的
C.adj.引人注目的　D.adj.夸张做作的
(1)China might draw more attention for its dramatic growth of economy and as always, its population. _______
(2)He opened his arms in a dramatic gesture and rushed at me with a fake smile. _______
(3)(2023·浙江高考)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. _______
　C　
　D　
　B　
A.adj.巨大的　　　B.adj.戏剧(性)的
C.adj.引人注目的　D.adj.夸张做作的
(4)(2023·浙江1月高考)Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S.agricultural economy. _______
　A　
2.firm
A.n.商行, 公司　B.adj.坚硬的
C.adj.坚定的　　D.adj.严格的
E.vt.使强壮
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Don’t be afraid of being laughed at,” I continued in a firm voice. _______
(2)(2022·浙江1月高考)The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. _______
(3)These peaches are not ripe;they are still firm. _______
　C　
　A　
　B　
A.n.商行, 公司　B.adj.坚硬的
C.adj.坚定的　　D.adj.严格的
E.vt.使强壮
(4) Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. 　 _____
(5)Cycling is one of the best ways to firm your body. _______
D　
　E　
3.outlook
A.n.前景,可能性;　B.n.观点,态度
C.n.景色　D.n.眺望处
(1)With an upbeat outlook and an unwavering optimism, she spreads cheer and hope wherever she goes, inspiring others to do the same. _______
(2)The outlook(= the probable weather) for the weekend is dry and sunny. 　_____
(3)The house has a pleasant outlook over the valley. _______
　B　
A　
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|文化交流
(2022·浙江高考)
假定你是李华,在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.回忆美好时光;
2.分享个人收获;
3.希望保持联系。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①怀着衷心的喜悦,我写信是为了告诉你我对中国—爱尔兰文化节的真切感受。
____________________, I’m writing to share my sincere feelings of the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
②你回国已经过去一个星期了,我仍能想起我们在一起度过的愉快时光。
A week has passed since you returned home. I can still ___________________
___ we spent together.
With heartfelt delight
recall the enjoyable
time
③通过这次经历,我对节日期间的爱尔兰文化有了更好的了解,这对中国和爱尔兰的文化交流具有重要意义。
From this experience, I _____________________________ Irish culture during the festival.It has great significance for the cultural exchanges between China and Ireland.
gained a better understanding of
2.句式升级
④将句②用although引导的状语从句进行改写。
_______________________________________________, I can still recall the enjoyable time we spent together.
⑤将句③用定语从句进行改写。
From this experience, I gained a better understanding of Irish culture during the festival, _________________________________________________________
_________________.
Although a week has passed since you returned home
which has great significance for the cultural exchanges between
China and Ireland
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Dear Chris,
How is everything going With heartfelt delight, I’m writing to share my
sincere feelings of the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.
Although a week has passed since you returned home, I can still recall
the enjoyable time we spent together.From this experience, I gained a
better understanding of Irish culture during the festival, which has great
significance for the cultural exchanges between China and Ireland.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______
________
At last, I hope our friendship will last forever.Looking forward to your
early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|文化交流
辨模式 核心考向 ·本话题涵盖文化的相对独立又交互融合、对人文社会的塑造和影响以及人类三观的形成等方面。
1.文化交流的意义:考查对文化交流价值的理解,如 “促进不同文明相互理解、消除偏见,推动全球文化多元化发展”
2.文化交流的途径:聚焦具体交流方式的探讨,如 “国际展会、留学交换、跨境电商、文化类 APP 等,为文化传播提供多元渠道”
3.文化自信与包容心态:引导平衡 “文化输出” 与 “外来文化吸收”,如 “既传承中华优秀传统文化(如非遗技艺出海),又理性借鉴外来先进文化,避免盲目崇外或封闭保守”
4.青年在文化交流中的担当:强调青年的文化传播责任,如 “青年作为跨文化交流的‘桥梁’,可通过国际志愿活动、双语科普等方式,让世界读懂中国”
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]ambitious adj.;feel at home;overwhelming adj.;motivated adj.;homesickness n.; depressed adj.;expectation n.;optimistic adj.;sincerely adv.
[动作描写]recall v.;comfort n.;participate in;speak up;engage in;get involved in;motivate vt.;expose v.;grasp v.;behave v.;strengthen v.;deny v.;cooperate v.;side with;gain v.
教材美句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写)
2.I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写)
3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写)
4.Now halfway through her exchange year,Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.
(情感描写)
明实例 教材美句 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it,so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写)
6.As I always tell my son,there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave,optimistic,and willing to work hard!(主旨升华)
7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.
(比喻)
8.All in all,studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华)
会实践 语料运用 　　身处完全陌生的环境中,我被一种孤独感淹没了。我抑郁到极点,仿佛被抛进了一个黑暗的世界。热心的同学们真诚地鼓励我抓住每一个参与集体活动的机会,我从中获益良多。渐渐地,我不仅感到轻松自在,还增强了自信心。 　　1. _________________________________ _____________ , I 2. ____________________
_________________.So depressed was I that I felt as if 3. ____________________________
_________.The warm-hearted classmates sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance 4._____________________________, from which I gained a lot.Gradually not only did I 5.____________but also I strengthened my confidence.
Exposed to the completely unfamiliar
surroundings
was overwhelmed by a
sense of loneliness
I were thrown into a world of
darkness
to participate in group activities
feel at home
拓展语料:情感描写—伤心
亮词 sadness n.悲伤,忧伤→sad adj.悲伤的,难过的,令人伤心的→sadly adv.悲伤地,遗憾地→sadden v.使悲伤,使难过;heartbroken adj.心碎的,伤心的;grieving adj.悲痛的,伤心的→grieve v.(因失去或不幸而)感到悲痛,使伤心→grief n.悲痛,忧伤,伤心事;depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的,情绪低落的→depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧,压低→depressing adj.令人抑郁的,令人沮丧的
语块 be in low spirits情绪低落,精神沮丧; have a heavy heart心情沉重,心事重重;burst into tears突然大哭起来;fight back tears强忍泪水,抑制住眼泪;a deep sense of sorrow深深的悲伤感,强烈的忧伤
美句 1.I can’t help feeling sad when I think about the past.
想到过去,我忍不住感到伤心。
2.The empty house made her feel a deep sense of sorrow.
空荡荡的房子让她感到一种深深的悲伤。
3.He sat alone in the room, too heartbroken to say a word.
他独自一人坐在房间里,伤心得说不出来一句话。
No matter how hard she tried, she couldn’t hide her sadness from her parents.
无论她多努力,都无法在父母面前掩饰自己的伤心。(共50张PPT)
Unit 3　Food and Culture
(主题语境:人与社会之饮食文化)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:本单元围绕饮食与文化的主题展开,介绍了中国的特色菜系和代表性菜肴,探讨了饮食与健康、饮食与环保的关系,旨在帮助青少年了解中外饮食文化差异,让他们领略中华文化的博大精深,并思考饮食与文化等的关系,养成健康的饮食习惯。
(改编自外研版必修第二册 Unit 1) Born to a British father and a Chinese mother in England, I enjoy both cuisines.My mother, from Sichuan, cooks spicy food, making my father love hot pot, though he avoids foods like chicken feet.I once asked for pigs’ ears at a butcher’s, confusing the butcher.My father makes great English breakfasts and Sunday roasts, but my mother warns against too much roast food for health.On my first China trip, I tried most foods, even stinky tofu, which surprised me.I love the cross-cultural food mix, like English biscuits with Chinese oolong tea.
我出生在英国,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,因此能享用两国的美食。我母亲来自四川,常做辣味菜肴,这让父亲渐渐爱上了火锅,但他不吃鸡爪这类食物。我曾在肉铺要买猪耳朵,这让肉铺老板摸不着头脑。我父亲擅长做英式早餐和周日烤肉,但母亲警告说,烤肉不宜多吃,不利于健康。第一次去中国时,我尝了大部分美食,甚至尝了臭豆腐,它的味道让我很意外。我喜欢这种跨文化的美食融合,比如搭配中国乌龙茶享用英式饼干。
【教材语填 直通高考】
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin,1.______ we eat can show our personality,character,and culture.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Prior to 2.________(come)to China,I only experienced Chinese food that 3. _________________(change)to suit American tastes.America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken,which tells us a lot about Americans.
what
coming
had been changed
When I came to Beijing,a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the 4._________(please)of experiencing an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercorns.What was even 5. ________________(important)was the friendship offered us.In Shandong,I liked boiled dumplings 6.______(serve)with vinegar best.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.In northern Xinjiang,I enjoyed boiled 7.___ roasted meat such as lamb kebab.Everywhere we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
pleasure
more important
served
or
Although the food was as varied 8.___ the people,Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food.From 9.____(I) experience,I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and if you do not experience one,you can never 10.______(real) know the other.
日积月累:entirely adv.全部地,彻底地—entire adj.全部的,整个的;同义词:complete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地; 同类词:extreme adj.极度的—extremely adv.极度地; definite adj.确定的—definitely adv.确定地;absolute adj.绝对的—absolutely adv.绝对地;fortunate adj.幸运的—fortunately adv.幸运地
as
my
really
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.prior adj.先前的;优先的 ‖词形转换:priority n.优先事项
(1)(外研版教材)Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers to whom caring for the environment is ___ priority.
(2)(外研版教材)Prior ___ that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
(3)Firstly, my previous experience of running a similar club has provided me with considerable expertise in deciding on _________(prior).
(4)发生火灾时,首要任务是保持冷静。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________is to keep calm in case of fire.
a
to
priorities
The top priority
·prior to 在……之前的(to是介词,后接名词或动名词)
·give priority to 优先考虑;给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
2.consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗‖熟词生义:v.吞噬,烧毁;使……着迷
(1)The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel _____________(consume).
(2)___________(consume) breakfast is not only fundamental to health but also can help you keep focused and study more efficiently.
(3)Tom was consumed _____ anger after hearing the bad news.
consumption
Consuming
with
(4)Primary ___________ (consume)rely on vegetation to provide energy.They feed on green plants.
(5)看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上,神情呆滞,我百感交集。(读后续写之神情描写)
Seeing Grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I ___________________
_____________.
consumers
was consumed with
mixed feelings
·consume sb.with sth. 使某人充满(强烈的情感)
be consumed with 被(某种情感)占据
·consumer n.消费者; 顾客
consumption n.消耗;消费
consumable adj. 可消费的,可消耗的
3.association n.协会;社团;关联;联想;交往‖词形转换:associate v.联想,联系; 支持; 与……交往
(1)A closer look at the reading tests shows the interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys in reading and that this ____________(associate) with girls’ greater enjoyment of reading.
(2)参加这项活动之前,父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人合作。(读后续写之动作描写)
Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me ___________________________________________.
is associated
to be in association with those thinking positively
·in association with... 与……合作/有关联
·associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb. 与某人交往/结交
·be associated with... 和……有关
4.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗‖词形转换:tricky adj.棘手的,难对付的
一词多义
(1)(外研版教材)While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. n.______
(2)When I found out that I was tricked by him,I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. vt.______
(3)(外研版教材)Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.The trick is to start with the ones on the outside. n.______
把戏
欺骗
诀窍
(4)作为一名来自美国的交换生,我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗 (应用文写作之求助信)
As an exchange student from America,I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me _________________________________

·play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
·the trick of/about sth.做某事的诀窍/技巧
·trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
the trick of/about making dumplings
【要点拾遗】
quantity n.数量,大量
(1)(牛津版教材)The problem begins when we add huge __________(quantity)of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
(2)(牛津版教材)When passenger drones are flying above our cities ___ large quantities, the sky will be getting more and more crowded.
(3)Until now,large quantities of money _______________(spend) on bringing up the three children.
quantities
in
have been spent
(4)A large quantity of food ______________(waste) every day,which has caused the whole society’s concern.
(5)多么善良的一家人啊!他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)
What a kind family! They __________________________________________
____without asking any return.
(6)了解到你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Learning that you ________________________________________________in playing basketball, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club.
is being wasted
offered me a large quantity of help and a good
meal
have a large quantity of/large quantities of experience
·in quality/in large qualities 大量地
·a large quality of/large qualities of +n. 大量的
a (large) quantity of+不可数名词/可数名词复数, 表“大量的”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
(large) quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数, 表“许多的”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
·易混词:quality 质量
【核心短语】
5.regardless of不顾;不管
(1)尽管雨下得很大,我们仍然决定按计划举办美食文化节。(应用文写作之通知)
→______________________________________________________________,we still decide to hold the Food Culture Festival as scheduled.(regardless of)
→___________________________________________________, we still decide to hold the Food Culture Festival as scheduled.(despite)
Regardless of the heavy rain/Regardless of the fact that it rains heavily
Despite the heavy rain/Despite the fact that it rains heavily
(2)我下定决心,无论他人外貌如何都要善待他们,并且给予他们更多的同情和尊重。(读后续写之主旨升华)
I was determined to treat other people—___________________________—with more compassion and respect.
·regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实
·in spite of=despite 尽管(后常接名词、代词或动名词,不能直接接从句)
·with regard to 关于;至于
regardless of their appearance
6.cut down减少
(1)The water supply has been cut ____ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.
(2)As is known to us,smoking is harmful to us.You’d better quit smoking or at least cut ______ on the amount of smoking.
(3)同样重要的是,少吃高脂食物并且从你的饮食中戒掉糖分。(应用文写作之建议信)
Equally important is _______________________and cut sugar out of your diet.
off
down
to cut down on fatty foods
cut across 抄近路;走捷径
cut in 插话;让某人分享利润;超车
cut up 切碎
cut through 刺穿;突破
cut off 切断;中止;隔绝
cut down on 减少;削减
cut out (of sth.) 删除;剪出;停止做(或使用、食用)
【要点拾遗】
consist of由……组成
(1)(外研版教材)It consisted ___ a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together.
of
(2)大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。
It is universally acknowledged that life __________not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life _____________not only sunshine but also storms.
→It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________not only sunshine but also storms.
(3)我们都知道,泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(应用文写作之景点介绍)
As we all know, the beauty of Mount Tai __________________________________
_______________.
consists of
is made up of
is composed/comprised of
consists/lies in its charming scenery
and rich culture
·be made up of=be comprised of=be composed of由……组成
·consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
·consistent adj.一致的;连续的
be consistent with... 与……一致
·consist of、belong to、come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态
【经典句型】
7._____________,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.(P26)
又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐。
(1)又冷又饿,我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊,思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
________________,I wandered aimlessly in the empty street,wondering about my future.
Tired,hungry
Cold and hungry
(2)害怕找不到我们回农场的路,我坐在树旁,胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之心理描写)
___________________________to the farm,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
(3)又绝望又疲惫,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________,Jane knelt down,with tears rolling down her cheeks.
Afraid of not finding our way
Desperate and exhausted
形容词(短语)作状语:
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时,主语所处的状态
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting ______(trick) used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880—1990: Into the Light.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ______(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
chefs
tricks
3.(2024·全国甲卷)It’s more challenging to eat in ___________(moderate) if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.
4.(2024·北京高考)When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as ___________(exception).
5.All the drawers ___________(stuff) full of papers and medals now.
6.You’re supposed to give ________ to your way of thinking ______ to starting to learn.(prior)
7.As far as I know,happiness consists ___ satisfaction rather than too much money.
moderation
exceptional
are stuffed
priority
prior
in
8.He grasped the knife firmly and ______ (slice) the cucumber thinly.Then, he leaned back on the sofa, _________(chew) on his apple.
9.Being lightweight and fast-drying, this cloth is _______ (ideal) suited for crafting sportswear.
10.We need to ensure the ___________ (consistent) of service to our customers.
sliced
chewing
ideally
consistency
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.stuff
A.n.物品,东西　B.n.活儿;工作
C.vt.把……塞进/填入
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do. 　 _____
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well. _______
(3)She stuffed the note in her pocket and took him outside,walking their dog immediately. _______
B　
　A　
　C　
2.modest
A.adj.些许的,适中的　B.adj.保守的,端庄的
C.adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
(1)Wherever you go, do be modest and honest. _______
(2)It’s better to eat a modest amount of food each time. _______
(3)She was a modest girl, always keeping herself covered, even in summer. 　_____
　C　
　A　
B　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|饮食与文化
(2023·温州模拟)
你校英语报《中华特色》栏目正在征稿,主题为中华美食,请你写一篇文章投稿,内容包括:
1.菜品介绍;
2.制作过程。
Step1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①在所有中国传统食物中,饺子是最有名的,并且春节期间大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。
_______________________________, the dumpling is the best-known, and during the Spring Festival, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.
②包饺子的第一步是将面粉和水混合制作饺子皮,之后就该准备馅料了。
The first step of making dumplings is ________________________________
__________, and after that, it’s time to prepare the filling.
Of all the traditional Chinese foods
to mix flour with water to make
wrappers
③通常我们用猪肉、牛肉以及胡萝卜、卷心菜或蘑菇等多种蔬菜来做馅料,所有准备工作完成后,把一勺馅料放在饺子皮中央,将相对的两边粘在一起,一个饺子就成型了,最后一步是煮饺子,直到它们浮到水面。
Usually, we use pork or beef and various vegetables like carrots, cabbage or mushrooms for the filling. _________________________________, put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, stick the two opposite sides together, and then a dumpling takes shape, and ________________________
___________________________________.
When all these preparations are done
the last step is to boil
dumplings until they float to the surface
④饺子是中国最具代表性的食物之一,我希望全世界都能品尝到它们的美味。
_____________________________________________________, and I hope the whole world can enjoy the wonderful taste of them.
Dumplings are one of the most representative foods in China
2.句式升级
⑤将句①用非限制性定语从句改写。
Of all the traditional Chinese foods, the dumpling, ______________________, is ____________for most families during the Spring Festival, as they usually make a lot of delicious ones then.
⑥将句②用“疑问词+不定式”结构改写。
When it comes to _____________________, the first step is to mix flour with water to make wrappers, and the next is to prepare the filling.
which is the best-known
a must-have
how to make dumplings
⑦将句③用现在分词作状语改写。
Usually, we use pork or beef and various vegetables such as carrots, cabbage or mushrooms for the filling. __________________________________, put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, stick the two opposite sides together, and a dumpling is formed.The last step is to boil dumplings until they float to the surface.
Having finished all these preparations
Step3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of all the traditional Chinese foods, the dumpling, which is the best-known, is a must-have
for most families during the Spring Festival, as they usually make a lot of delicious ones then.
When it comes to how to make dumplings, the first step is to mix flour with water to make
wrappers, and the next is to prepare the filling.Usually, we use pork or beef and various
vegetables such as carrots, cabbage or mushrooms for the filling.Having finished all these
preparations , put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper, stick the two opposite sides
together, and a dumpling is formed.The last step is to boil dumplings until they float to the surface.
Dumplings are one of the most representative foods in China, with my hope that the whole
world can enjoy the wonderful taste of them.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|饮食与文化
辨模式 核心考向 1.美食介绍:详细描述某种特色美食的制作过程和特点,如选材、烹饪方法、口感等
2.饮食习俗:介绍与美食相关的饮食习俗和礼仪,如用餐顺序、餐具使用等
3.美食体验:通过主角的体验展现美食带来的愉悦和享受,如品尝美食时的感受、与他人的分享等
4.文化传承:强调美食在文化传承中的重要作用,如通过美食传承家族记忆、弘扬地域文化等
5.健康饮食:可能涉及健康饮食的理念和实践,如倡导均衡饮食、减少油腻等
明实例 教材亮词 [环境描写]bold adj.; elegant adj.; exceptional adj.; ideal adj.; modest adj.; stable adj.
[动作描写]stuff vt.; slice...off; consume v.; trick v.; chew v.
教材美句 1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写)
2.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(排比)
3.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人)
会实践 语料运用 　　Michael 1. ________________________(兴奋不已) as he thought of the coming Mother’s Day surprise—the breakfast in bed.
The big day came at last and he decided to 2. ________________(煮粥)first.First, after cleaning the rice, he put it into the pot, 3. __________________(倒了一些水)and put the lid on.Then, he turned on the stove and started boiling it, 4. _________________________(不时地搅拌).It seemed that everything was going smoothly until he noticed 5. _________________________(蒸汽从锅里喷出来).
was filled with excitement
boil the porridge
poured some water
stirring it from time to time
steam shooting out of the pot
拓展语料:情感描写—愤怒(二)
亮词 frustration n.懊恼,沮丧,受挫→frustrated adj.懊恼的,沮丧的,失意的→frustrate v.使懊恼,使沮丧,阻碍,挫败;upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的,不安的;outraged adj.义愤填膺的,震怒的;livid adj.非常生气的,铁青的(形容因愤怒脸色极差); enraged adj.暴怒的,激怒的
语块 fly off the handle情绪失控,勃然大怒;blow a fuse勃然大怒,大发雷霆; hit the roof/ceiling勃然大怒;be on the warpath怒气冲冲,准备大发脾气;have a short fuse脾气暴躁,容易发怒;be up in arms愤怒抗议,竭力反对;bite someone’s head off怒气冲冲地斥责某人
美句 1.He stormed out of the room without a word.他一句话没说就怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。
2.She was seething with quiet rage.她内心充满了压抑的愤怒情绪。
3.Don’t talk to him now. He’s on the warpath.现在别跟他说话,他正在气头上。
1.The boss hit the roof when he saw the report.老板看到报告后暴跳如雷。
2.A wave of rage washed over him.一阵愤怒席卷了他。
3.She felt a slow-burning anger building inside.她感到内心一股无名火在慢慢燃烧。
4.He exploded with anger.他爆发了。(共56张PPT)
Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
(主题语境:人与自然之地理概况)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:一场丝路旅行,因敦煌而添彩,作为东西方文明交汇的门户,它为行者讲述着跨越千年的传奇。
(改编自外研版选择性必修第四册Unit 3) Dunhuang is a gateway on the old Silk Road where East met West and an oasis in the desert.It has a glorious history as a cultural and commercial hub, now a world-class UNESCO heritage site.Its over 700 Mogao Grottoes, carved over a period of 1,000 years, have 45,000-square-meter murals(e.g.lively Tang-era Apsaras) and statues with multicultural elements.The Library Cave,discovered in 1900, holds treasures (manuscripts, scrolls,etc.) showing Dunhuang’s Silk Road trade role, though why it was sealed up remains a mystery.
敦煌是古丝绸之路上东西方交汇的门户,也是沙漠中的一片绿洲。敦煌拥有辉煌的历史,曾是文化与商业中心,如今是联合国教科文组织认定的世界级遗产地。这里有700余座莫高窟,历经千年开凿而成,洞内有4.5万平方米的壁画(如唐代生动的飞天形象)和融合多元文化元素的雕像。1900年发现的藏经洞藏有手稿、卷轴等珍宝,展现了敦煌在丝绸之路贸易中的重要地位,但藏经洞当年被封存的原因至今仍是个谜。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.________(visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2._____ travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sights.3._____ next morning,the two girls took the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one of their 4.__________ (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures,5.__________ (include) deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.From Edmonton,the
to visit
than
The
highlights
including
train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6._______ (see) such an open country,and were truly 7.amazed (amaze).After another day on the train,8.__________ (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9.__________ (thunder) on,through the rolling hills.It was not until 9:30 a.m.10._____ they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
日积月累:fly-flew-flown-flying v.飞行,(旗)飘扬, 疾行, 乘,驾驶(飞机等);flow-flowed-flowed-flowing v.流,(谈话、文体等)流畅,涨潮
seeing
eventually
thundered
that
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)发生;出现;产生;起身, 起立;由……引起
(1)Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise ______ moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.
(2)_______ (raise) in a poor family,he found everything in the outside world ________ (arouse) his curiosity.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend _______(arise).
from
Raised
aroused
arose
(4)小女孩从椅子上站起来,摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去,抽泣道:“向你撒谎,我非常抱歉。”(读后续写之动作描写)
The little girl ___________________,wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed,“I’m terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”
(5)我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误会,这使我很心烦。(应用文写作之求助信)
____________________________between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.
arose from her chair
Some misunderstandings arose
·arise from=arise out of由……引起;因……产生
arise from one’s chair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来
·由arise想到的:
rise vi.(rose,risen) 升起;起身,起床;上升
raise vt.(raised,raised) 举起;提高,增加;饲养;养育
arouse vt.(aroused,aroused) 激起;唤醒
2.bound adj.准备前往(某地); 一定会;紧密相连的 n.跳跃;界限, 限制‖熟词生义:v.突然增长,急剧上升
(1)(外研版教材)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I’m sure they’re bound __________(happen) sooner or later!
(2)(外研版教材)“Come on, Robutt,” he shouted.Robutt, who could hear him by radio, squeaked and _________(bound) after.
to happen
bounded
(3)(外研版教材)Jimmy looked at Robutt, who was squeaking again, a very low, slow squeak that seemed frightened.Jimmy held out his arms and Robutt was in them ___ one bound.
(4)只要坚持梦想、永不放弃,我们一定会取得成功。(应用文写作之建议信)
So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we __________________________.
in
are bound to achieve success
·be bound for sp. 前往某地
·be bound to do sth. 注定要做某事
·be bound up in sth. 忙于某事;热衷于某事
·be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
·in one bound 一跳,一跃
3.freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住;冷藏;停住不动;呆住‖词形转换: freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 frozen adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的
(1)(外研版教材)I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and ______(freeze).
(2)Temperature remained below ________(freeze) during the afternoon.
froze
freezing
·above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的;冻得刺骨的
·be frozen to death 冻死
be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock 吓呆/惊呆
(3)He strode over to the sofa where Dudley sat _______(freeze) with fear.
(4)The smile ______(freeze) on her lips as he froze the picture on the screen.
(5)我惊呆了,觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。(读后续写之心理描写)
I ____________________, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.

·freeze to death 冻死
freeze in fear/terror/horror 吓呆
freeze sb.with a frown 皱起眉头让某人愣住/僵住
frozen
froze
was frozen with shock
4.contrary adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
(1)Contrary __popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
(2)He is not selfish;____ the contrary,he is very noble and generous.
(3)Unless there is evidence to ____ contrary,we ought to believe them.
(4)与普遍的看法相反,读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间;恰恰相反,它提高了我的整体阅读能力。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
________________________,reading the English newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time; _______________,it improves my overall reading competence.
to
on
the
Contrary to popular belief
on the contrary
·to the contrary 相反;强调存在明确的相反证据或主张,可用于句尾、句中状语,或作定语修饰名词
·on the contrary 与此相反,恰恰相反;着重于反对整个观点或陈述,常用于纠正或反驳先前的论断
·be contrary to 与……相反/相违
5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶; 使吃惊‖词形转换:astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶
(1)Visitors would be ___________(astonish) to find the garden modeled closely on natural features.
(2)What ___________ (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings.
(3)On hearing the ___________ news,Mary froze with _____________,as if rooted to the ground.(astonish)
(4)看着丈夫捧着一束花,她呆住了,惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写)
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers,she froze,her mouth dropping open _______________.
astonished
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
in astonishment
·It astonishes sb.that... 令某人惊讶的是……
·It is astonishing that... 令人惊讶的是……
·be astonished at... 对……感到惊讶
·to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in/with astonishment 惊讶地
6.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望‖词形转换:anticipation n.预期,预计; 期盼
(1)Young people anticipate there _____________(be) more opportunities for further education.
(2)(外研版教材)As Morrie ___________ (anticipate)his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.
(3)央视春节晚会最受期待的环节是唱歌和跳舞。(应用文写作之节日介绍)
The most _________________________the CCTV Spring Festival Gala involve singing and dancing.
being/will be
anticipates
eagerly anticipated parts of
·anticipate sth.预料某事会发生
·anticipate doing sth. 预期会做某事
·anticipate that... 预期……;期望……
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
【核心短语】
7.owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情); 把……归功于某人
(1)He owed his achievement ___ hard work and determination to succeed.
(2)It is owing ___ your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the writing contest.
(3)I owe it to you _____ I have made great progress in English learning.
(4)我欠你一个道歉,因为周六下午我未能和你一起去图书馆。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I ___________________ for not going to the library with you on Saturday afternoon.
to
to
that
owe an apology to you
(5)我把自己的胜利归功于教练耐心的指导以及我家人和朋友的支持。(读后续写之主旨升华)
I __________________________________________________________from my family and friends.
·owe sb.an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物
owe it to sb.that... 把……归功于某人
·owing to... 因为; 由于
owe my victory to my coach’s patient instructions and the support
【要点拾遗】
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
(1)Furthermore,oceans,which are “the lungs of our planet”,provide most of the oxygen we ________ (breath).
(2)When I accepted the award,my heart skipped a beat,my breath _______ (catch) in my throat,and tears filled my eyes.
(3)When the teacher came in,I _____(hold) my breath,waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam.
breathe
caught
held
(4)Ann一路跑到学校,气喘吁吁地进了教室。(读后续写之动作描写)
Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, out ___ breath.
(5)我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。(读后续写之环境描写)
Out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain, where _________________
__________.
of
the view took our
breath away
·hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘息;屏息
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气,透不过气来
·breathe v.呼吸
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气
·breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
【经典句型】
8.____________travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(P38) 她们没有一路乘商务航班旅行, 而是决定先飞往温哥华, 然后乘坐火车。
Rather than
(1)尽管面对许多巨大的困难,我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties, I ______________________________
_____.(would rather do...than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, I ______________________________
_____.(would do...rather than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties, I _______________________________
_____.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
would rather work hard than give
up
would work hard rather than give
up
prefer to work hard rather than give
up
(2)It was they rather than I that ______(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
(3)众所周知,文物是属于全人类而非个人的,因此它们非常值得保护。(应用文写作之传统文化)
As is known to all,cultural relics _________________________________
___________,so they are well worth protecting.
(4)我下定决心要更加努力学习,而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。(读后续写之心理描写)
I made up my mind ___________________________________________on those useless things.
were
belong to human beings rather than
individuals
to study harder rather than waste precious time
·rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与其前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
·常见的含rather than的句型:
【要点拾遗】
Since it can be ____cold ___ go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(P38)
因为天太冷不能去户外,埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
(1)From my point of view, Jane was too young __________(proceed) with the next job.
(2)It is generally believed that you can’t be ____ careful when crossing the street.
to proceed
too
too
to
(3)我非常高兴地得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说:“不到长城非好汉。” 因此,我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。 (应用文写作之推荐信)
I am ___________________that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is _____________________.Just as an old saying goes,“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I _________________________________
of climbing the Great Wall _________.
too pleased to learn
too spectacular to miss
can’t/can never stress the significance
too much
·too+形容词/副词(for sb.)+to do sth. 表示否定的意义,“太……而不能……”
·当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非常”
·can’t/can never...too...表示“再怎么……也不过分”
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)With paper, there is a _______ (literally) laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
2.(2025·深圳模拟)____________(highlight) China’s economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover, which illustrates the country’s remarkable progress and stability.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and __________ (idiom) phrases.
literal
Highlighting
idiomatic
4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the ___________ (astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.
5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of _____________(photograph) in the wild.
6.The group consisting of 12 members worked at a research centre in the ______ (mist) mountains despite the ________ (freeze) weather.
7.As ___________(anticipate), the hard-working worker proceeded ___ the next challenging task.
astonishing
photography
misty
freezing
anticipated
to
8.A ________ flood struck the city this June and _______ of people lost their lives.(mass)
9._______ (owe)to the traffic jam, I avoided the air crash.In other words, I owe my survival ___ the traffic jam.
10.An __________ who wants to put ____ advertisement on the Internet said his ___________ had an advantage over others.(advertisement)
massive
masses
Owing
to
advertiser
an
advertising
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.peak
A.vi.达到高峰　B.adj.高峰时期的
C.n.高峰;顶峰　D.n.山峰
(1)Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o’clock in the morning. _______
(2)He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time. 　_____
(3)As you know,we need extra help during the summer peak season. _______
(4)The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark. _______
　C　
A　
　B　
　D　
2.awesome
A.adj.令人惊叹的　B.adj.很好的
To his excitement, an awesome idea struck him. _______
3.toast
A.n.干杯　B.n.烤面包片
I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. _______
4.curtain
A.v.给……装上帘子　B.n.窗帘
C.n.幕布
The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|旅行的意义和收获
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 计划于2026年夏天来中国旅行,他向你询问旅行建议。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
　　1.推荐他来华旅行的理由;
　　2.建议他游览的具体城市和景点;
　　3.提醒他旅行时应注意的事项。
辨模式(Patterns)
明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①很高兴得知你计划2026年夏天来中国旅行,我来给你一些旅行建议。
______________________you’re planning a trip to China in the summer of 2026, and I’ll give you some suggestions for your journey.
②中国历史悠久,文化多样,能让你探索北京的长城、故宫等古迹。
China has a long history and diverse cultures, ______________________ancient wonders like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing.
I’m thrilled to hear that
allowing you to explore
③桂林的喀斯特地貌自然风光极具特色,是必去之地。
Guilin’s natural scenery with unique karst landscapes is ____________________.
④在北京,建议你游览颐和园,欣赏美丽园林与历史建筑;在桂林,你可以乘船游漓江,感受如画景色。
In Beijing, _____________________ you visit the Summer Palace to enjoy beautiful gardens and historical architecture; in Guilin, you can take a cruise along the Li River to experience the picturesque views.
a must-see destination
it’s recommended that
⑤旅行期间你应当尊重当地习俗——比如,微微鞠躬或简单说一句“你好”来问候长辈,而且在一些当地集市里砍价是被允许的。
During your trip, you should ________________________________, it’s polite to greet elders with a slight bow or a simple “Ni Hao”, and bargaining is allowed in some local markets.
⑥我期待听到你在中国的美好经历。
______________________hearing about your wonderful experiences in China.
respect local customs—for instance
I’m looking forward to
2.句式升级
⑦用定语从句合并句③、句④。
Guilin, ____________________________unique karst landscapes, is a must-see
destination, just like Beijing _______ you can visit the Summer Palace to enjoy
beautiful gardens and historical architecture—while in Guilin, you can also take
a cruise along the Li River to experience the picturesque views.
⑧用举例结构改写句⑤。
____________________local customs during your stay(e.g., greeting elders
with a slight bow or a simple “Ni Hao” and bargaining in some local markets).
whose natural scenery features
where
Remember to respect
会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
___________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning a trip to China in the summer of
2026, and I’ll give you some suggestions for your journey, starting with
introducing China’s long history and diverse cultures that allow you to explore
ancient wonders like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_____________
________
Guilin, whose natural scenery features unique karst landscapes, is a must-see
destination, just like Beijing where you can visit the Summer Palace to enjoy
beautiful gardens and historical architecture—while in Guilin, you can also take
a cruise along the Li River to experience the picturesque views.Remember to
respect local customs during your stay(e.g., greeting elders with a slight bow or a
simple “Ni Hao” and bargaining in some local markets).
I’m looking forward to hearing about your wonderful experiences in China.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|旅行的意义和收获
辨模式 核心考向 1.旅行的成长意义:考查旅行对个人的塑造作用,如“通过旅行感受不同地域的风土人情,开拓视野、提升认知,培养独立生活能力”(例:骑行川藏线过程中锻炼坚韧意志)
2.旅行与文化传承:聚焦旅行中的文化体验与传播,如“探访历史古迹(如西安兵马俑、丽江古城),深入了解传统文化内涵,成为文化的见证者与传播者”
3.可持续旅行(生态旅行):引导关注旅行中的环保责任,如“践行‘无痕旅行’理念,保护自然景观与生态环境,避免过度商业化对目的地的破坏”(例:游客自带垃圾袋,参与景区植树活动)
4.旅行中的人间温情:挖掘旅行中的情感共鸣,如“在陌生城市得到当地人的热心帮助,感受到跨越地域的善意,体会‘天下一家’的温暖”
明实例 教材亮词 [环境描写]awesome adj.; spectacular adj&n.; bay n.; scenery n.; prairie n.; frost n.&vt.&vi.; border n.; harbour n.; shore n.; pleasant adj.; massive adj.; freezing adj.; misty adj.; dusk n.; peak n.
[动作描写]arise vi.; take one’s breath away; bound adj.; thunder vi.; enrol v.; proceed vi.; astonish vt.; owe sth.to sb.; toast v.
教材美句 1.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写)
2.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写)
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.(环境描写)
4.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.(情感描写)
明实例 教材美句 5.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold, and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写)
6.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(情感描写)
会实践 语料运用 那是一个雾蒙蒙的冬日早晨,寒霜挂在树枝上。我登上了开往泰山的火车,这座山以其壮观的景色而闻名。当火车轰鸣着向前行驶,我的心因兴奋而狂跳不止。黄昏时分,我出发去爬山。途中不时停下来,被沿途的壮丽景色所吸引。第二天清晨,我到达了山顶,在那里欣赏了日出,这景象简直令人叹为观止。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was a misty winter morning and freezing frost hung on the branches of trees.
I
boarded the train bound for Mount Tai, a mountain famous for its awesome sights. As
the train thundered on, my heart was pounding wildly with excitement.At dusk,
I set out
to climb the mountain.I stopped from time to time, attracted by the spectacular views
along the way.Early the next morning, I reached its peak, where I enjoyed the sunrise,
which literally took my breath away.
拓展语料:情感描写—绝望
亮词 despair v.绝望,丧失信心→despairing adj.感到绝望的→desperation n.绝望,拼命;hopeless adj.无望的→hopelessness n.无望
语块 be in despair处于绝望中; sink into hopelessness陷入绝望;drive sb.to desperation把某人逼入绝境; have no hope left毫无希望;be at the end of one’s tether山穷水尽; give up all hope放弃所有希望; lose all hope of对…… 完全不抱希望
美句 1.After waiting for his missing daughter for three months with no news, he was in despair.
等待失踪的女儿三个月却毫无音讯后,他陷入了绝望。
2.The continuous failures in his business made him sink into hopelessness gradually.
生意上接连不断的失败让他渐渐陷入了绝望。
3.The lack of medical supplies and the worsening condition of the patients drove the doctor to desperation.医疗物资的匮乏和患者病情的恶化,把这位医生逼到了绝境。
美句 1.She was overcome with despondency when she found out she had failed the exam again.
当得知自己考试又没通过时,她被沮丧与绝望彻底吞噬了。
2.When the flood destroyed his only house, he had no hope left for the future.
洪水冲毁了他唯一的房子后,他对未来再也没有任何希望了。
3.After dealing with the naughty child’s endless troubles all day, the babysitter was at the end of her tether.一整天都在处理这个调皮孩子层出不穷的麻烦,保姆已经到了山穷水尽的地步。

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