资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 4　Sharing
(主题语境:人与社会之公益事业与志愿服务)
读写交响 重温教材
考点聚焦 多维突破
语境筑基 词义破壁
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴 引言:年仅六岁的加拿大小学生瑞安难以相信老师所说的话:在欠发达的非洲国家,许多人都喝不到足够的干净的水。他想道:“我的生活很舒适,但他们的生活却那么艰难,我为什么不去帮帮他们呢 ”
(节选自外研版必修第三册Unit 2) At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public.After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.
起初,他的计划是赚钱在非洲挖一口井。通过帮助家人和邻居们擦窗户、做园艺,他很快就达到了他的第一个目标——70美元,但当他把这笔钱捐给慈善机构时,他才得知挖一口井实际上需要花费2 000美元。
2 000美元可是一笔大数目,但是瑞安并没有放弃。他下定决心要帮助其他孩子获得干净的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助,说服他们捐款。与此同时,在瑞安妈妈的一位朋友的帮助下,瑞安的事为公众所知了。几个月后,瑞安筹集了2 000美元,在乌干达一所小学附近建造了一口井。这所学校的孩子们再也不用走几小时的路去打水了。他们非常感激瑞安,并邀请瑞安前来参观。
【教材语填 直通高考】
I once worked as a 1.__________ (voluntary) teacher in a remote village in Papua New Guinea.It took me only a few minutes to walk to my school 2._______ classrooms were made of bamboo.Whenever I walked into the school, I 3.____________(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”.
Unlike 4.______ was in my country, there was no electricity, running water or even textbooks in the school, not to mention modern 5.________ (device).Therefore, I had to try hard to adapt myself to such situations in this school.I found 6.___ a challenge for me to teach science here since the students had no concept of 7.______ (do) experiments.Sometimes, I even doubted whether
volunteer
whose
was greeted
what
devices
it
doing
I could make any 8.__________ (different) to them.
Last weekend, my friend and I paid a visit to one of my students, Tombe’s home.He lived on the other side of a mountain and it took us two and a half hours 9._______(get) there.Inside the house, I found a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.Though the housing is in poor condition, their life was filled with peace and happiness.Therefore I felt 10.__________ (privilege) to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
日积月累:it作形式主语,to do 作真正的主语;what引导宾语从句;it作形式宾语;状语从句
difference
to get
privileged
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.deserve vt.值得;应得;应受‖词形转换:deserving adj.值得的;应得的
·deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve to be done/doing...值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似用法的动词还有:need、want、require等)
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息
deserve it (口语)活该,自作自受
deserve sth. 值得……;应得……;该当受……
·be deserving of sth. 应受到……;应得到……
(1)My favorite sport is long-distance running, which _________(deserve)to be
recommended.
(2)I have a friend who is more brilliant than I and more __________(deserve) of
the success.
(3)By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that e-waste
deserves ___________(make) good use of.
(4)与此同时,愧疚之感油然而生。感到自己不应得这个奖,她生平第一次整
夜未眠。(读后续写之心理描写)
Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her.Feeling she didn’t
________________, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
deserves
deserving
to be made
deserve the prize
2.drag vt.拖;拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动(dragged、dragged、dragging)
drag oneself to/into/out of...费力地走到/进/出……
drag sb./sth.away/along/through 拖着某人/某物……
drag sb.to/into... 硬拉某人去……
drag by 时间过得很慢
drag on 拖延;持续长久
(1)(译林版教材)After receiving the order to abandon ship,Louis saved more
men from the water,_________(drag)them into the lifeboat.
dragging
(2)My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we
_________(drag)ourselves down the mountain towards home.
(3)虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬,但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。
Hurt and a bit embarrassed as he was, he still ____________________________________.
dragged
dragged his feet to keep moving forward
3.privilege n.特权;优惠待遇‖词形转换:privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;受
特别优待的
·It is a privilege to do sth. 有幸做某事
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.
=have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权
·be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
(1)I feel ___________(privilege)for me to invite you to attend the program.
(2)Delighted and ___________(privilege), I am writing to invite you to be a
judge at our English speech contest.
privileged
privileged
(3)There are very few moments in our lives when we have the privilege
______________________(witness) history taking place.
(4)能成为您的助理是我的荣幸,我将尽我最大的努力帮助您。
_______________________________________________and I will try my best
to assist you.
to witness/of witnessing
It is a great privilege for me to become your assistant
4.resign vi.&vt.辞职;辞去‖熟词生义:v.顺从;屈从;勉强接受
(1)Dr.Rowan, whose secretary _________(resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
·resign from... 从……辞职
resign one’s office as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受……
resign one’s job/post/position 辞去某人的工作/职位
resign...to... 把……托付给……
·resignation n.辞职;放弃;顺从
resigned
(2)My superior,who read this letter in my presence,was stunned at my
____________(resign).
(3)Ten years ago,he resigned ______a company in Beijing and went to
Shenzhen to do temporary work.
(4)Mr Williams has resigned his office as chief minister.
(5)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论:只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服,就
有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that ________________________
________________________________________________________________.
resignation
from
as long as we don’t resign
ourselves to difficulties and misfortune,there will be a possibility to succeed
5.eliminate v.消除,清除,排除;消灭,干掉;(比赛中)淘汰(新增词汇)‖词形转换:elimination n.消灭,消除,排除;淘汰,铲除;排泄　eliminator n.消除者,消除器;预选赛,淘汰赛;淘汰者
eliminate sth.from sth.把……从……消除, 清除, 排除
eliminate sb.from sth.把某人淘汰
eliminate poverty消除贫困
eliminate possibilities排除可能性
eliminate differences消除差异
be eliminated in the first round在第一轮被淘汰
(1)Their ___________(eliminate) from the competition was a great surprise.
(2)The first __________(eliminate) will be held next week.
(3)The coach decided to eliminate two players ______the team.
(4)政府已采取措施消除农村贫困。
The government has taken measures to _________________in rural areas.
(5)他在第一轮投票中被淘汰。
He ______________________________of voting.
elimination
eliminator
from
eliminate poverty
was eliminated in the first round
【要点拾遗】
1.consultation n.咨询;咨询会‖词形转换:consult vt.咨询;请教　consultant n.顾问
·consultation with 经/在/与……磋商/诊疗
joint consultation 共同磋商
·consult sb.about/on sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事
consult with sb.about/on sth. 与某人商量某事;与某人磋商某事
consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图
(1)After ___________(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession,I know how to keep mentally healthy.
(2)I suggest you should often go to the office to consult your teacher __________the methods of learning English.
(3)After consulting ______her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part.
(4)请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。
Please don’t ___________________every time you meet a new word.
注意:consult表示“查阅”时,后跟词典、书籍等可供查找的对象,可与refer to替换;look up表示“(在词典中)查阅”时,后跟word、phrase等查阅内容
consulting
about/on
with
consult a dictionary
2.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分‖词形转换:shady adj.阴凉的,背阴的　shaded adj.林荫遮蔽的;颜色较深的
·shade sb./sth.(from/against sth.) 给某人/物遮挡(光线……)
·in the shade of... 在……阴凉处, 树荫下
put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人或某物黯然失色;相形见绌
a shade of 少许,微微
shade...with... 用……遮挡……
under the shade of... 在……的阴凉下
(1)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many ________(shade) of blue.
(2)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
(3)Its long branches and leaves shade them ____________ the sun.
(4)她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。
She ___________________________the sun.
shades
from/against
shaded her eyes from/against
【核心短语】
6.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
take...seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 放松点
take one’s time 慢慢来
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take pride in 为……感到自豪
take charge of 负责,掌管
take advantage of 利用
(1)从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验,并认真对待它们。
From the experience I learned an important lesson—to see difficulties as a kind of test and __________________.
(2)很多人想当然地认为清洁的水和空气是无穷的资源,但这远非事实。
Many people __________________________________________________
_______________this is far from the truth.
(3)我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会。
I _____________________every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions.
take them seriously
take it for granted that clean water and air are endless
took full advantage of
resources,but
7.not to mention 更不用说;且不说
·mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人)提及/提起某人/某事
mention doing sth. 提到做某事
mention (to sb.) that... (向某人)说起……
as mentioned above 如上所述
Don’t mention it. 没关系。
·“更不用说”相关表达:not to mention;let alone;much less
(1)As ___________(mention) above,the function of the device is wonderful.
(2)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of anyone living in the city,not
___________(mention) the damage to the environment.
(3)When we talked on the phone,she mentioned _________(meet) a stranger
who looked ridiculous.
(4)我们可以看舞龙、逛庙会,更不用说我们可以在街上品尝的美味小吃了。
(应用文写作之传统节日)
We can watch the dragon dance and attend the temple fair,
________________________________we may taste in streets.
mentioned
to mention
meeting
not to mention the delicious snacks
经典句型
8.The other day I _____________the boys a chemistry experiment ______, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!(P38)几天前,我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验,在我反应过来之前,混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出,洒得到处都是!
when表示“那时突然”之意时,可用于以下三种句型:
·be doing...when... 正在做……,这时……
·be about to do...when...=be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……
,这时……
·had just done...when... 刚做完……,这时……
was showing
when
(1)We stopped at a red traffic light and were waiting for it to change to green _______a very small car drove up in the lane next to us.
(2)She recalled,“I was about ________(have) a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.”
(3)Helen had just put down her cell phone _______she regretted refusing Peter’s invitation to the party.
(4)又过了几天,我们快要放弃希望的时候,一个男孩开着我的黄色卡车来到了我家。
After another several days, we ______________________________a boy came to my home with my yellow truck.
when
to have
when
were about to give up hope when
【要点拾遗】
___________________________________to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(P38)
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路,我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。
·it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.某人花……时间做某事
it takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth.做某事需要勇气/努力
(sb.) spend time (in) doing sth.(某人)花时间做某事
·It+be+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth., 用于此句型的形容词一般为kind、nice、wise、silly、polite、impolite、friendly、foolish、clever等
It takes me only a few minutes to walk
·It+be+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth., 用于此句型的形容词一般为easy、difficult、important、necessary等
·it作形式主语的常用句式:
◎It+be+形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important...)+that+ sb.should do sth.
◎It+be+过去分词(said、thought、hoped、believed、supposed、reported...)+that从句
◎It+不及物动词(seems、occurs、happens...)+that从句
◎It+be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、a wonder、a shame、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句
◎It+be+形容词/名词(短语)+doing sth.
在这个句型中, 常见的形容词和名词(短语)有:no/little use、no/much good、useless 等
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people
_________(make)observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application.
to make
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential _____we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
(3)强烈建议你抓住一切机会与当地人用汉语交流,这可以大大有助于提高你的发音和表达。(应用文写作之建议信)
____________________________you should grasp every opportunity to communicate with local people in Chinese, which can greatly help improve your pronunciation and expression.
that
It is highly recommended that
(4)毅力是一种品质,而这正是做好任何事情所需要的。(读后续写之感想)
Perseverance is a kind of quality and this is
_____________________________.
(5)要想在某方面做到真正擅长,一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和练习。
To get really good at something,one needs to
_____________________________________________.
what it takes to do anything well
spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege.
2.(2024·北京高考)However, hedgehogs(刺猬) remain open to others’ reactions and _______(input).
3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)___was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.
4.(2024·北京高考)Taking the time _______(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
inputs
It
to rest
5.Highlighting China’s economic growth and its transition to a global economic powerhouse would be a great aspect to cover, which illustrates the country’s remarkable progress and _________(stable).
6.It’s been years since they were _______(dust) little rooms with books.
7.(2021·浙江高考)He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field looking for _______(weed)to spray with chemicals.
8.It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily _________(disable) a person.
stability
dusty
weeds
disables
9.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his __________(chemist) class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was to change completely.
10.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, _________(email) or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.
chemistry
emailed
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.bother
A.n.麻烦,操心　B.v.使苦恼　C.v.打扰
(1)I’m sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion. 　_____
(2)I don’t want to put him to any bother,so I try doing it by myself. _______
(3) What bothers me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work. 　_____
C　
　A　
B　
2.contract
A.n.契约;合同　　B.vi.缩小
C.vi.& vt.签合同 D.vt.感染(疾病)
(1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. _______
(2)The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. 　_____
(3)As is known to us all,metal contracts as it cools. _______
(4)Unluckily,the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. _______
　C　
A　
　B　
　D　
【备选习题】
1.uniform
A.adj.制服式的　B.adj.整齐的
C.adj.统一的
What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey. _______
2.disabled
A.adj.报废的　B.adj.残疾的
One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled
vehicle.They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)
vehicle. _______
　C　
　A　
3.weed
A.n.野草,水草　B.v.除杂草C.n.懦弱的人
His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and
delivering newspapers. _______

　B　
4.house
A.n.房子,住宅　B.v.给……提供住房
C.v.给……提供场地,收藏存放　D.vt.拥有
We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the
best language learning tools possible. _______
5.shade
A.vt.给……遮挡(光线)　B.vt.加灯罩;把……涂暗
C.n.阴凉处 D.n.灯罩
I bought a new shade for the lamp. _______
　D　
　D　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|公益事业与志愿服务
(2022·浙江高考)
假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容包括:
1.位置与开放时间;
2.室内设施和功能。
Step1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①最近,在我们的学校图书馆里,有一个新开设的部分,包括八间小组学习室,已经向我们的学生开放。
Recently, a _____________ section has been available to us students in our
school library.It ___________eight Group Learning Rooms.
②位于三楼网上阅览室旁,工作日上午8点到晚上9点可开放。
It _____________the third floor beside the online reading rooms and
________________from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
is located on
can be accessible
newly-opened
consists of
③这些房间都配有现代化的电子设施,所有这些设施都与互联网相连。
These rooms _________________modern electronic facilities.All of them
_____________the Internet.
④我们做一些小组项目真的很方便。
______________________________some group projects.
2.句式升级
⑤将句①用动词-ing形式进行改写。
Recently, a newly-opened section, ________________________________
_______, has been available to us students in our school library.
are equipped with
are linked to
It’s really convenient for us to do
consisting of eight Group Learning
Rooms
⑥将句②用过去分词结构进行改写。
________________________beside the online reading rooms, it can be
accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
⑦将句③用定语从句进行改写。
These rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities,
_______________________ the Internet.
Located on the third floor
all of which are linked to
Step3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Michael,
Good news! Recently, a newly-opened section, consisting of eight Group
Learning Rooms, has been available to us students in our school library.
I’m writing to invite you to experience it with me, as I believe it will be
perfect for our group project.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be
accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.These rooms are
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______
________
equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the
Internet.It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects.
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|公益事业与志愿服务
1.考查对分享主题的主旨归纳与价值解读能力,需聚焦情感联结、精神传承等深层内涵,以及社区构建、公平正义等社会价值,避免仅对分享行为做表面化的描述 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.考查分享语境下的语言运用与表达能力,掌握分享主题相关的词汇、句式与语篇体裁特征 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷、2021·全国乙卷)
3.考查公益与奉献主题的思辨能力与实践应用能力,体现“理念认知—实践落地”的命题导向,契合试卷对公共奉献精神与社会责任感的考查导向 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷、2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
[环境描写]dust n.;fireplace n.;hut n.;doorway n.
[人物描写]resign v.;deserve v.;take (...) for granted;relay to;pray that
1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and it’s always nice to get mail!(情感描写)
2.The classrooms are made of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.(环境描写)
3.There’s no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(环境描写)
4.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.(情感描写)
5.(外研版教材)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.(主旨升华)
　　作为一名志愿者教师,我住在一间简陋的小屋里。屋内的黏土地面总是覆盖着一层灰尘,唯一的温暖来源是角落的壁炉。某天,我正站在门口望着雨幕,忽然收到总部消息:因资金短缺,项目可能终止。我坚决不辞职,因为这些孩子值得更好的未来。我曾把现代的舒适享受视为理所当然,但在这里,我学会了为微小的幸福祈祷——比如收到学生从镇上转交来的糖果包裹时。这一深刻见解,源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度——他拥有勇气和毅力,终将梦想变为了现实。 　　As a volunteer teacher, I lived in a 1.simple hut.The clay floor was always 2.covered with dust, and the only source of warmth was the 3.fireplace in the corner.One day, while I stood in the doorway watching the rain, I received news from headquarters: due to lack of funds, the project might end.I 4.refused to resign because these children 5.deserve a better future.I used to 6.take modern comforts for granted, but here I learned to 7.pray for small joys—like when students 8.relay to me 9.a parcel of sweets from town.This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to 10.make his dream a reality.
拓展语料:文章主旨升华—助人
亮词 assist帮助;praise表扬,称赞;goodness善良,仁慈;goodwill友好,亲善
语块 take pleasure in helping others助人为乐;make a difference有所作为;the seed of kindness and love善良和爱的种子;a lasting influence持久的影响;act of kindness善举;give back to the world回馈世界
美句 1.Kindness is contagious,and it can spread like wildfire.善意具有感染力,会像野火一样蔓延。
2.No act of kindness,no matter how small,is ever wasted.无论善行多么微小,都不会被浪费。
3.In the circle of life,helping each other is what holds it together.在生命的轮回中,互相帮助是维系一切的纽带。
1.A small act of kindness can create a big impact on someone’s life.
一个小小的善举可能对一个人的人生产生巨大的影响。

美句 2.Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see.
善良是一种聋人能“听到”、盲人能“看见”的语言。
3.No matter how busy we are,we can always find time to help someone in need.
无论多忙,我们总能抽出时间去帮助需要帮助的人。
4.Helping others is a way to give back to the world that has given so much to us.
帮助他人,是我们回馈这个给予我们如此之多的世界的方式。
5.By reaching out to others,we not only touch their lives,but also enrich our own.
主动向他人伸出援手,我们不仅能触动他们的生活,更能丰富自己的人生。

美句 6.A good deed done today brings a smile to someone’s face and a warm feeling in your heart.
今天做一件好事,既能让他人脸上露出微笑,也能温暖自己的心。
7.Helping others is not just a responsibility,but a privilege that brings joy to both the helper and those who were helped.
帮助他人不仅是责任,更是一份荣幸,它让施助者和受助者都感受到快乐。
(共58张PPT)
选择性必修 第四册
Unit1 Science Fiction
(主题语境:人与社会之科学与技术)
读写交响 重温教材
考点聚焦 多维突破
语境筑基 词义破壁
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴 引言:虚构往往比真相更有趣。富兰克林科学探索精神比事实本身更能激励人们。但在科学领域,能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实,我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。
(节选自外研版必修第三册Unit 3) Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations of children to science. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. Admittedly, fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
本杰明·富兰克林关于闪电的著名实验已引领一代又一代的儿童迈入科学世界。然而,新的研究表明,这个故事可能是虚构的,而并非事实。
科学家们常常对已被人们接受的观点提出疑问,以求证事实。一些科学家甚至质疑关于苹果砸中了牛顿的脑袋促使他提出了万有引力定律的故事。事实上,多处资料显示,虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
诚然,虚构往往比真相更有趣。富兰克林科学探索精神比事实本身更能激励人们。但在科学领域,能被实验与研究所证明的东西才算作事实,我们不应全盘相信我们读到或听到的事——即使它是一个精彩的故事。
【教材语填 直通高考】
A household robot 1. ________(name) Tony was going to be tested out in a family by Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.2. ____her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed, for the robot seemed more like a human 3. ______a machine, handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice.When Tony offered to help her dress,Claire felt embarrassed.Claire complained that she wasn’t clever so Tony showed sympathy for her,4. _______she thought was ridiculous.5. ___________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire’s trust.As a favour,Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home 6.______
named
At
than
which
Gradually
more
________ (elegant).In an expensive clothes shop, when the saleswoman was rude to her,she 7. ______(ring) Tony up for help.Tony made the woman change her attitude and Claire thanked Tony, 8. _______(say) that he was a “dear”.However, the scene was discovered by Gladys Claffern, so Claire felt 9. _______(guilt).Claire wept after arriving home. 10. ___________(comfort) her, Tony suggested she invite Gladys and her friends to the house which would have been completely transformed by then.
日积月累:过去分词短语作后置定语;which引导非限制性定语从句;make+宾语+宾语补足语;现在分词短语作伴随状语;被动语态;状语从句
elegant
rang
saying
guilty
To comfort
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的‖词形转换:guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
·be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚
·out of guilt 出于愧疚
【联想拓展】“-y”后缀常见形容词还有:wealth→wealthy、thirst→thirsty、taste→tasty、sleep→sleepy
(1)(北师大版教材)This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty(guilt) being a rich man without doing anything.
(2)Despite his innocent appearance,the evidence clearly showed that he was guilty of the theft.
(3)“我为欺骗了我深爱的祖母感到内疚,” 她喃喃自语,内疚的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
“________________________________________________,” she murmured, _________________________her cheeks.
I’ve been guilty for cheating my beloved grandmother
tears of guilt flowing down
(4)让爸爸这么担心,我感到有点内疚,于是我假装微笑,点了点头。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________________________,I faked a smile and nodded my head.
Feeling a little guilty for making my dad so worried
2.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布‖词形转换:declaration n.公告;宣告
declare war on/against 向……宣战
declare...to be/as... 宣布……是……
declare that... 宣告;宣称
declare sb./sth.to be... 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against... 赞成/反对……
declare...open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(1)(2024·北京高考)I’d been over-confident.Now I’d been _________(declare) talentless.
(2)The city has declared war ___________air pollution with stricter emission standards for factories.
(3)The people declared ________being ruled by the cruel emperor.
(4)He was in favor of the ____________(declare) of a truce(停战协定).
(5)当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时,我又惊又喜。
When the teacher ___________________________of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and pleased.
declared
on/against
against
declaration
declared me to be the winner
3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除‖熟词生义:v.不予考虑
·dismiss...from... 去除,消除;把……免职
dismiss...as... 将……视作……而不予考虑
dismiss sb.with a wave of the hand 挥手把某人打发走
be dismissed from the job/post/position for... 因……而被解雇
dismiss fears/doubts from one’s mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
·dismissal n.免职,解雇;不予考虑
(1)(外研版教材)Although his theory has been dismissed ____scholars,it shows
how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.
(2)(北师大版教材)Figuring out what to acknowledge and what
__________(dismiss) is really challenging.
(3)Mary was at the risk of _______________(dismiss)since she always chatted
with others during the working time.
(4)___________(dismiss) her fears,she climbed higher.
(5)逃跑的念头在心头一闪,但我立刻打消了,认为这样做不现实。(读后续写
之心理描写)
The thought of escape crossed my mind,but immediately I
_______________________.
by
to dismiss
being dismissed
Dismissing
dismissed it as unrealistic
4.urge vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 n.强烈的欲望;冲动‖词形转换:urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的　urgency n.紧急;迫切
·urge sb.on 鼓励/激励某人
urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
·the urge to do sth. 做某事的渴望
have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事
(1)(译林版教材)As we become more and more dependent on computers,some scientists are urging us _________(think) about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.
(2)(2025·浙江1月高考)If the information you’re communicating isn’t _______ (urge), consider sending an email.
(3)I explained to him the ________(urgent) of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning.
(4)强烈敦促每个人应立即采取行动保护环境并减少污染。
___________________________________immediate action to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
to think
urgent
urgency
It is urged that everyone (should) take
5.evolve v.逐步发展,逐渐演变;进化,演变(新增词汇)‖词形转换:evolution n.进化;演变,发展,渐进evolutionary adj.进化的,演变的,逐渐发展的evolutionism n.进化论evolutionist n.进化论者
evolve from sth.to/into sth.从……演变成……
evolve out of 从……进化而来
evolve into逐渐演变成
(1)In fact, Charles Darwin’s theory of _________(evolve) says that monkeys and humans share a common ancestor.
evolution
(2)They’re looking into whether the birds’ way of searching for food gives them any possible_____________(evolve) advantage.
(3)The ____________(evolve) argued that species evolve over time through natural selection.
(4)近几十年来,科学技术发展迅速。
Science and technology __________________________________.
(5)作为13个朝代的都城,西安见证了中华文明的一代又一代的演变。
As an ancient capital for 13 dynasties, Xi’an has seen Chinese civilization _________________________________.
evolutionary
evolutionist
have evolved rapidly in recent decades
evolve from generation to generation
6.modernization n.现代化(新增词汇)‖词形转换:modernize v.使现代化;变得现代化modern adj.现代的modernized adj.现代化的
educational/agricultural/urban modernization教育/农业/城市现代化
realize modernization 实现现代化
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of ______________(modern).
(2)The company plans to ___________(modernization) its production facilities.
(3)The ____________(modernization) infrastructure has attracted foreign investment.
modernization
modernize
modernized
(4)城市的现代化提高了人们的生活水平。
___________________________has improved people’s living standards.
(5)全国人民都在为实现现代化而努力。
The whole nation is working hard to ____________________.
The modernization of the city
realize modernization
【要点拾遗】
1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任‖词形转换:appoint vt.委派;任命;指定;约定;确定　appointed adj.被委任的;指定的;约定的
·make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment with... 守/违(爽)约
·appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint time/place for...安排/确定……的时间/地点
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)“People started queuing to make an
_____________(appoint)early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke.
(2)_____________(disappoint) and angry, Mary began to cry loudly.
(3)得知他被任命为队长后,他咧嘴大笑起来。(读后续写之神态描写)
Learning he _______________________, he broke into a wide grin.
(4)令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。
_____________________, he turned down our invitation.
appointment
Disappointed
was appointed as captain
To our disappointment
2.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏 ‖熟词生义:vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏
·at a(n)...pace 以……的速度/步子
at one’s own pace 按某人自己的进度
pace of life 生活节奏
keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱/步调一致
·pace up and down 来回踱步
(1)Deep in sorrow,the man wondered how to fetch help, ________(pace) up and down in the room nervously.
pacing
(2)In the evening,rides are usually at ___more relaxed and unhurried pace.
(3)To keep up ______his pace,I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted
myself to the project.
(4)按照自己的进度学习,决不灰心,你最终会取得进步的。(应用文写作之建
议信)
______________________and never lose heart, and you will make progress
finally.
a
with
Study at your own pace
【核心短语】
7.take over占上风; 取而代之; 接手; 接管
take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功;迅速流行
take on 呈现;雇用;承担
take in 吸收;接纳;理解;欺骗;包括;收留
take up 占用;占据;开始从事
take down 写下;取下;拆除
take apart 拆开
take away 拿走;带走;减去;使停止
take back 退回;收回
take to (doing) sth. 开始/喜欢(做)某事
take sth.for granted 认为……是理所当然的
(1)After taking ①______the firm from his father,Tom took ②____some more
advanced ideas and took ③____some experienced and hard-working
workers,which suggested that his firm would take ④____soon.Certainly,
managing the firm took ⑤____almost all his time.However,Tom held the strong
belief that his firm would take ⑥____a new look in the near future.
over
in
on
off
up
on
(2)我们常常把家人的爱和支持视为理所当然,忘记了拥有他们是多么幸运。
We often _____________________________________________,forgetting
how lucky we are to have them.
8.turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
turn in 上交
turn over 翻身;移交;转变
turn to 求助于;转向
turn up 出现;调高
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
take the love and support of our family for granted
(1)用turn相关短语的正确形式填空
Having ①__________my paper before the deadline,I decided to enjoy a
peaceful night and have an early sleep,②_______________the lights in my
room and ③___________some soft music.I was about to fall asleep when my
friend called and invited me to a party.I initially ④_____________the invitation
due to my exhaustion.But after I hung up,I ⑤____________again and
again,unable to fall asleep.I got up and went to the party.Having trouble finding
my friend’s address,I ⑥__________a passer-by for help,and finally ⑦
__________ on time.It ⑧___________to be a memorable night.
turned in
turning out/off
turning up
turned down
turned over
turned to
turned up
turned out
(2)事实证明,帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________helping others realize their dreams gives me more pleasure.
经典句型
9.As she turned around, __________________________.(P2)她转过身来,格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
It turns out that
there stood Gladys Claffern
·out、in、into、down、up、away、here、there、now、then等表示方位和
时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全
倒装
·当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时,句子要完全倒装,
构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构
·主语是人称代词时,句子的主谓不倒装
(1)正站在教室外的是一位男孩,他低着头,默默地哭泣。
___________________________________,lowering his head and crying
silently.
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
(2)当大卫冲过终点线时,人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。
______________________when David crossed the finish line with the
thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd.
(3)然后是一场关于通用语言——音乐的基础知识的讲座。(应用文写作之
活动介绍)
___________________centred on basic knowledge of the universal language—
music.
Then came the moment
Then came a lecture
【要点拾遗】
He seemed ______like a human ______a machine.(P2)他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。
·more...than... 与其说……不如说……
·more than与数词连用,意为“超过;不止”,相当于over
more than与名词连用,意为“不只是;不仅仅……”,相当于not only
more than与形容词、副词连用,意为“非常,很”,相当于very
more than与介词短语连用,意为“超出……的范围”
·no more than 只不过;仅仅
not more than 不超过;至多
more
than
(1)____________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come to my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home.
(2)________________________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.
(3)____________________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩);it is also for mutual communication.I’d appreciate it if you can accept my sincere invitation.
(4)The experience was ______________(excite)than frightening,during which my heart beat violently the whole time.
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than for fun
more exciting
(5)在解决问题方面,与其说他聪明,不如说他更有智慧。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
He is _____________________when it comes to solving problems.
more wise than clever
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get ______(dirt).Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable ________(week) supply of fresh greens.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned _____to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)People select digital texts __________(random).
dirty
weekly
out
randomly
5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, for ____________(maximum)learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)It is calculated _____European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
7.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an __________(explode) in the houseplant industry.
maximizing
that
explosion
8.(2025·浙江1月高考)Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “_________(divide) of Responsibility”, where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times.
9.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,they remember more of the content ______if they listen to or view identical pieces.
Division
than
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.Urge
A.vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐
B.n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
(2020·浙江高考)Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. _______
　B　
2.calculate
A.vt.预测　B.vt.计算;核算
She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move,but she decided to take the chance. _______
　A　
3.inch
A.v.调整尺寸　B.vi.谨慎移动
C.vi.逐渐增加
(2023·浙江1月高考)Sitting on a branch,he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. _______
　B　
4.bonus
A.n.意外收获　B.n.奖金　C.n.红利
(2022·浙江1月高考)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. _______
　A　
【备选习题】
dismiss
A.vt.消除　B.vt.解散;让(某人)离开
C.vt.解雇
(1)The class was dismissed early today. _______
(2)He was dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. _______
(3)I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. 　_____
　B　
　C　
A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|科学与技术
(2024·全国甲卷改编)
　　英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1.分析优势;
2.提出学习建议。
Step1辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①今天,我想重点介绍一些中国交通的重大发展,包括共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车。
Today I’d like to ____________________________________________
__________________include shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
focus on some major developments about China’s
transport.They
②共享单车给我们的短途旅行带来了极大的便利,它使得短途旅行更加灵活环保。
The shared bicycle ______________________________our short-distance travel.It makes our short-distance travel more _________________________________.
③目前,先进的新能源汽车已经进入我们的生活,这有助于减少空气污染。
Currently, advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives, _________________________.

has brought great convenience to
flexible and environmentally friendly
helping reduce air pollution
④中国交通工具的发展提高了我们的生活水平,并且增强了中国的国际影响力。
The development of transport in China ________________________________
____________________________________________.
has improved our living standards
and enhanced China’s international influence
2.句式升级
⑤将句①用定语从句进行改写。
Today I’d like to focus on some major developments about China’s transport,_________________________________________________________________.
⑥将句②用非谓语结构进行改写。
The shared bicycle has brought great convenience to our short-distance travel, _______________________________________________.
which include shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy
making it more flexible and environmentally friendly
vehicles
⑦将句④用not only...but also进行改写。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only has the development of transport in China improved our living
standards, but also enhanced China’s international influence.
Step3会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Development of Transport in China
Today I’d like to focus on some major developments about China’s transport ,which include shared bicycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
First of all, the shared bicycle has brought great convenience to our
short-distance travel, making it more flexible and environmentally
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
friendly.Besides, with its amazing speed and high efficiency, the
high-speed train has shortened the distance between cities and regions,
promoting economic exchanges and cooperation.Currently,advanced
new energy vehicles have entered our lives, helping reduce air pollution.
In conclusion, not only has the development of transport in China
improved our living standards, but also enhanced China’s international
influence.Therefore, we need to study hard and make a contribution
to the further development of transport.Thank you for listening!
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|科学与技术
1.科技应用与认知:围绕AI、新能源、智能设备等前沿科技的生活应用或科研场景,考查科技术语理解、科技文本逻辑梳理能力,要求精准把握技术原理、应用场景等关键信息(2025·全国Ⅰ卷、2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.探索实践与挑战:聚焦科技探索、技术实践中的具体过程与难题(如技术瓶颈、数据偏差、隐私伦理),考查信息筛选与整合能力,以及对科技发展困境的辩证分析思维 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷、2023·全国乙卷)
3.创新突破与解决:呈现面对科技难题的创新思路、跨领域融合方案(如科技+环保、科技+文化),考查批判性思维与问题解决能力,要求能清晰阐述创新逻辑与实践价值 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷、2023·全国乙卷)
4.影响与价值导向:探讨科技对个人生活、社会发展、未来趋势的多维影响(含利弊),考查观点表达与论证能力,传递科学精神、时代责任等正向价值观 (2025·全国Ⅰ卷、2024·全国甲卷)
[情感描写]guilty adj.;superior to;urge vt.;have an urge to do sth.;explode vi.&vt.;stun vt.
[动作描写]dismiss vt.;declare vt.;presume vt.&vi.;calculate vt.;take over;conflict with;fetch vt.;fall away
1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice,although his facial expression never changed.(人物描写)
2.Although it was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty.(情感描写)
3.She screamed,pushed him away,and ran to her room.(动作描写)
4.(北师大版教材)As Eileen Kennedy-Moore, an authority on the subject, points out, online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t”.
5.(北师大版教材)Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting.(主旨升华)
　　尽管完全无辜,艾拉仍感到内疚。她宣称新算法优于所有现有系统。她有强烈冲动要立即测试这个理论。当数据突然消失时,所有人都惊呆了。她推断是系统冲突导致了这次故障。在线助手能“填补人类专家无法顾及的空缺”。最终,技术拉近了人与人之间的距离。 　　Although completely innocent, Ella 1.______________2._____________the new algorithm 3._______________all existing systems.She 4._____________________the theory immediately.Everyone 5.____________ when the data suddenly 6._________.She 7.______________a system conflict had caused the failure.Online assistants “fill holes real-life experts can’t”.Finally, technology 8.__________________________.
felt guilty.She
declared that
was superior to
had an urge to test out
was stunned
fell away
presumed that
brings people closer together
拓展语料:细腻情感描写—后悔、同情
亮词 regret v.&n.后悔→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的;sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的;compassion n.同情,怜悯;pity n.同情,怜悯 v.同情→pitiful adj.可怜的,令人同情或怜悯的;mercy n.宽恕,怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的,宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地,宽大地,仁慈地
语块 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事;utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊;take pity on sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人;express sympathy表示慰问;out of sympathy/pity出于同情;a surge of mercy sweeps over sb.怜悯之情席卷某人;a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart心中涌起了一股同情
美句 1.I stood there,with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里,眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。
2.If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him,I wouldn’t have got lost.
如果我跟在汤姆后面,没有和他吵架,我就不会迷路了。
3.Seeing her conditions,I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her,which was coming from deep within my heart.
看到她的境况,我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情,这种同情来自我的内心深处。
1.At the sight of the scene,he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.
看到这一幕,他心中涌起了一股同情。
2.Franklin stood silently,torn by sorrow and compassion,weighing what to say.
富兰克林默默地站着,悲伤和同情让他心碎,考虑着该说些什么。
(共59张PPT)
Unit 5　Launching Your Career
(主题语境:人与社会之职业与职业规划、劳动实践、劳动价值)
读写交响 重温教材
考点聚焦 多维突破
语境筑基 词义破壁
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴 引言:在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功,就必须培养新的必备技能,且要主动掌控自己的职业生涯,决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗
(节选自北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit 7) If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.Instead, you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.You’ll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker.Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go. Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.If you think you can’t be replaced by software, or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong...In fact, in all likelihood, you will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career.It is entirely your choice to learn, or to be forced to learn. In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills.Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.Are you ready for this
如果以为一天工作八个小时就可以成就一番事业,那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务,也许可以保住你的工作,但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。相反,你得不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法。你需要敢于冒险、勇于创新、善于解决问题,同时还要勤奋肯干。持之以恒,终有一天你会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业,而不是让别人决定自己的去留。
如今,工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果认为自己不会被软件所取代,或者自己的工作不可能外包给“月球上的机器人”,那就大错特错了……事实上,你很可能要多次适应这种变化。但是在被职业抛弃之前,你可以为未来的发展变化做好准备。选择主动学习还是被迫学习,完全取决于你自己。
简言之,如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功,就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上,你才是自己职业生涯的主宰,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗
【教材语填 直通高考】
You will be asked about your career when 1.________ (meet) with a new person because the job you have 2.________ (define) who you are.However,it’s hard for young people 3._________(think) about their possible careers.So,one of the most effective ways is 4.____________(complete) a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your 5._________ (strength) and interests,and provide you with a better chance 6.___ finding a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests but it is important to be honest while completing them—there are no right 7.___ wrong answers.One test asks the 8.____________ (participate) to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used
meeting
defines
to think
to complete
strengths
of
or
participants
to make a code 9._____ indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions.To conclude,career aptitude tests are 10._______ (clear) a very useful tool.However,the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate things.
日积月累:it作形式主语,to do 作真正的主语;to do作表语;状语从句的省略结构;that引导定语从句

that
clearly
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责‖词形转换:accusation n.指责;控告
·accuse sb.of (doing) sth.=charge sb.with sth. 因(做)某事控告、指责某人
the accused 被告
be accused of 被指控……;被控告……
·make an accusation 提出控告
(1)(译林版教材)He was accused of _________(steal)other people’s ideas.
(2)The lawyer made an ___________(accuse) that the greedy estate agent
cheated his customers.
stealing
accusation
(3)When driving home,he was stopped by a traffic policeman and accused ___
speeding.
(4)这个青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指,他站在那里,低着头。
→_____________________________________________________and he stood
there with his head down.(accuse)
→_______________________________________________________and he
stood there with his head down.(charge)
(5)那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西,她站在那里,羞愧地垂着头。(读后续
写之情绪描写)
__________________________________,the lady stood there,hanging her head
in shame.
of
The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring
The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring
Accused of stealing things in the shop
2.acquire vt.获得;购得‖词形转换:acquisition n.(知识、技能等的)获得
acquire a reputation for... 得到……的名声
acquire a good knowledge of 学会;精通
acquire a habit of 养成……习惯
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢
(1)For example,it provides opportunities for us ___________(acquire) knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems.
to acquire
(2)It is because the author _____________(acquire) the collaborating skills by working with others there that the adviser considered the author’s experience in the lab a groundbreaking success.
(3)通过旅行,她对世界上多样的文化和传统有了深刻的欣赏。(读后续写之旅游感悟)
Through her travels, she __________________________________________
__________________________________.
(4)为了更好地理解唐诗,建议你事先学习一些唐朝简史。
________________________________________Tang poems, you are advised to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
had acquired
had acquired a deep appreciation for the diverse
In order to acquire a better understanding of
cultures and traditions of the world
(5)我的英语很好,能流畅地与外宾交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I _______________________________________,which enables me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.
have acquired a good knowledge of English
3.dedicate vt.把……奉献给(新增词汇)‖词形转换:dedicated adj.专注的;献身
的　dedication n.献身;奉献
·dedicate...to... 把……献给……
dedicate oneself/one’s life to 致力于;献身于
·be dedicated to 专心于;致力于
(1)She is a warm-hearted and __________(dedicate) teacher, who has won
general praise.
(2)After he resigned from the post, he was dedicated to ________(help) the
disabled.
dedicated
helping
(3)孔子生于公元前551年,是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家,他毕生致力于传
播自己的思想和信仰。
Born in 551 BC,Confucius was a philosopher,politician,and educator
____________________________________________________.
(4)他对工作的奉献以及他致力于改善他人生活的承诺,对我们所有人都是
一种鼓舞。
________________________and his commitment to improving the lives of
others are an inspiration to us all.
who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs
His dedication to his work
(5)如果被录用,我会全身心投入工作,不辜负你的期望。(应用文写作之申请信)
If accepted, ____________________________to live up to your expectations.
I’d dedicate myself to working
4.bias n.偏见,偏心,偏向 v.使有偏见(新增词汇)‖词形转换:biased adj.有偏见的;倾向性的;偏心的;片面的　unbiased adj.公正的,不偏不倚的,中立的;无偏见的
·be biased toward(s)对……有偏见的
·bias sb.towards sth.使某人偏向某事
cut on the bias(织物或衣料)斜裁的,斜剪的;有偏见地看待
without bias没有偏见地;公正地
show bias 表现出偏见
have a bias against 对……有偏见
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Moreover, these data ___________(bias) and favor certain
regions, time periods, and species.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased ___________ certain species
with attractive or eye-catching features.
(3)Teachers must consider all students equally and _________bias.
(4)医生对肥胖病人有偏见是没有好处的。
It was not helpful for doctors to ___________________obese patients.
(5)我觉得经理对年轻员工有偏见,他从不把他们的想法当回事。
I think the manager _________________________________; he never takes
their ideas seriously.
are biased
toward(s
without
be biased toward(s)
has a bias against younger employees
)
【要点拾遗】
1.greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的‖词形转换:greed n.贪心;贪欲　greedily adv.贪婪地
·be greedy for 对……贪婪; 贪图……
be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事
It is greedy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真贪心
·out of greed 出于贪婪
(1)(外研版教材)Spotting the car with its window left open,the ________(greed) thief didn’t hesitate.
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems ________(greed), so I am always left wanting more next time.
(3)她渴望知识,总是寻找新的学习机会。
She ______________________,always seeking new learning opportunities.
(4)I am writing to you eagerly because I am greedy for the chance to improve my English through the activity.
→_________________________________________through the activity,I am writing to you eagerly.(形容词短语作状语)
greedy
greedy
is greedy for knowledge
Greedy for the chance to improve my English
2.debt n.债务;欠款 ‖熟词生义:n.人情债;情义;恩情
(1)(译林版教材)Generations of poets,both in China and abroad,owe a debt ____his inspirational poems.
(2)Make rational spending choices and never exceed your agreed credit limit.Avoid luxuries so that you don’t go _____debt.
·强调状态:
out of debt 还清债务
deep in debt 债台高筑
be in debt 负债
to
into
·强调动作:
go/get/run/fall into debt 陷入债务之中
get out of debt 摆脱债务,不负债
pay off one’s debts 还清某人的债务
owe sb. a debt=owe a debt to sb.欠某人一个人情
(3)我突然想起我家负债的事实,因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去,希望我
辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 (读后续写之动作描写)
The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me,so I dropped my favorite toy
and ran towards my home,hoping that my hard-earned money
_________________________________.
(4)你对我太好了,我永远都还不清欠你的恩情。(应用文写作之感谢信)
You are so good to me that I can never _______________________.
(5)为还清所有的债务,夫妻俩夜以继日地拼命干活。
The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________.
could help my father stay out of debt
repay the debt I owe you
pay off all their debts
【核心短语】
5.attend to 关怀;照料;处理
·attend the class/meeting 上课/开会
attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼
attend to sb./sth.照顾;照料某人/处理某事;专心做某事
·attendant n.服务员;侍者
·attendance n.出席;参加;出席人数
(1)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates. _____
(2)He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years. _____
(3)Attend to your work and stop talking. _______
(4)考虑到您出色的英语水平,我写信邀请您参加我们的节目,分享您的英语学习经验。
Considering your excellent English skills, I’m writing to invite you to __________________ to share your English learning experience.
处理
照料
专心于
attend our program
【要点拾遗】
come to a conclusion 得出结论
·conclude sth. 以……结束
conclude that... 推断出;断定
to conclude 得出结论
·arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
·to sum up 得出结论
in summary 得出结论
(1)(2021·浙江高考)“With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude _____at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,”Muller told Live Science.
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Part one __________(conclude) by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.
that
concludes
(3)我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。
I ___________________________from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.
(4)总之,中国交通运输的发展是惊人的。
_____________, the development of transport in China is astonishing.
concluded/drew a conclusion
In conclusion
经典句型
6.You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I ______I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(P50)
你不会希望多年之后回顾过去时说:“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
·wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish for sth. 渴望得到某物
·wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词的形式:
wish
对现在的虚拟:过去式(be的过去式用were)
对过去的虚拟:had+过去分词
对将来的虚拟:would/could/might+动词原形
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a little girl,I ________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
(2)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.
wished
had
(3)我多么希望我每天听一个小时我最喜欢的音乐,早上打一个小时乒乓球!(读后续写之心理愿望描写)
____________I could listen to my favorite music for an hour a day and play table tennis for an hour each morning!
(4)我希望在即将到来的高考中,我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。
_____________________________________of my parents and teachers in the coming college entrance examination.
How I wish
I wish I would live up to the expectations
(5)我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。
(读后续写之心理描写)
I stood there,shedding tears of regret in silence and
___________________________________________________.
I wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father
【要点拾遗】
______________I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(P52)
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时,我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
·each/every time 每次……
next time 下次……
the last time 上次……
The first time
一……
就……
(1)每次我陷入困境向他求助时,他都尽其所能地帮助我脱困。
________________________________________, he will do everything in his power to help me out.
(2)我记得你上次来我们学校时,曾给我看过一些与那个主题相关的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme _______________________________.
Every time I get into trouble and turn to him
the last time you visited our school
(3)当大卫到达终点线时,他颤抖着转向我,泪水涌出眼眶。
________________________________David reached the finishing line,he turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes.
(4)当他第一次在公开场合发表演讲时,他非常紧张,说话时声音开始颤抖。但他深吸了一口气,平静下来,最终成功地发表了演讲。(读后续写之动作描写)
____________________________________, he was so nervous that his voice started to tremble while speaking.But he took a deep breath, calmed himself, and eventually delivered the speech successfully.
The moment/minute/instant/second
The first time he gave a speech in public
(5)我第一次参加交流学习项目时,它(交流学习项目)不仅拓宽了我的视野,而且提高了我的信心。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
_______________________________________________________,it not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.
The first time I participated in the exchange study programme
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts _____about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
2.Second, it fosters inclusivity, as anyone can participate regardless of English ____________(proficient).
3.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Physical health and mental health are the _________(prior).
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Thankfully, there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter ________(park)the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.
for
proficiency
priority
parked
5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with
a mindset suited to _______(socialist) media, which are often not so serious, and
devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
6.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for __________(detective)shifts in
the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found
that this type of record is not perfect.
7.(2025·浙江1月高考)In her study, Martin asked ____________(participant) to
rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice
assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu”.
social
detecting
participants
8.(2024·北京高考)My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success,
emphasising the collaborating skills I __________(acquire).
9.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)The stories _______________(categorize) by length in
the kiosk.
10.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMF ___________(employee) live out sustainability in
their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.
acquired
are categorized
employees
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.desert
A.n.沙漠;荒漠　B.vt.背离;使失望
C.vt.离弃;舍弃
(1)Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 　_____
(2)Somehow,her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. _______
(3)Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks. 　_____
C　
　B　
A　
2.fox
A.vt.使……上当　B.n.狐皮
C.n.狡猾的人;老滑头
He’s a wily old fox,who is greedy and mean. _______
3.collar
A.vt.使加上衣领　B.n.衣领　C.vt.逮住
The police collared the thief as he was about to run away from the house. 　_____
　C　
C　
4.finance
A.n.资金　B.n.财政
C.n.金融　D.vt.为…… 提供资金
You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship. _______
　D　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|职业与职业规划
　　假如你是李华。上个月,你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现在你校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
　　1.你体验的一项职业;
　　2.你的感受。
Step1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①上个月,我有幸参加了学校发起的“我的职业初体验”活动。
Last month,I ________________________________our school’s initiative “My First Experience in Career”.
②它的目的是为像我这样的学生提供一个了解不同职业的机会。
It _____________providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
had the privilege of participating in
was aimed at
③我的旅程从当地一家医院开始,在那里我体验了一天的护士工作,对这个高尚职业所需要的责任和同情心有了更深刻的理解。
My journey began at a local hospital,________________________for a day and _______________________________the responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession.
④这段经历改变了我。这也让我感谢那些不知疲倦地拯救生命的医护人员。
This experience has transformed me.It has also ___________________the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives.
where I worked as a nurse
gained a deeper understanding of
made me grateful to
⑤我很感谢我们学校组织了这样一个有意义的项目。
_______________our school for ___________________________________.
2.句式升级
⑥用定语从句合并句①和句②。
Last month,I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative “My First Experience in Career”,___________________providing students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
⑦将句④中的两个分句合为一个并列句。
This experience has transformed me _______________________the healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives.
I’m thankful to
organizing such a meaningful program
which was aimed at
and made me grateful to
Step3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My First Experience in Career
Last month,I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative
“My First Experience in Career”,which was aimed at providing students
like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
My journey began at a local hospital,where I worked as a nurse
for a day and gained a deeper understanding of the responsibility
and compassion required in this noble profession.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This experience has transformed me and made me grateful to the
healthcare workers who tirelessly work to save lives.I’m thankful to
our school for organizing such a meaningful program.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|职业与职业规划
1.职业梦想与现实适配:聚焦具体的职业场景,涵盖职业追求与求职实践,考查对职业相关语境的理解与表达能力 (2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷、2023·全国甲/乙卷)
2.职业挑战与自我认知:隐含职业中的现实挑战(如应对突发状况)与能力认知(如进修后对自身职业和生活方向的调整),考查深层逻辑解读能力 (2022·全国甲卷)
3.职业成长与价值认同:体现持续行动带来的职业成长,传递对从业者的价值认可,考查主旨与情感提炼能力 (2023·全国甲/乙卷、 2022·全国甲卷)
[情感描写]greedy adj.;dedicated adj.
[动作描写]bounce around;spy v.;accuse v.;dedicate v.;supervise vt.&vi.;knit vt.&vi.;finance vt.;acquire v.;assemble v.;sew vt.&vi.
1.I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(情感描写)
2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(情感描写)
3.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(主旨升华)
4.Are you an active and outgoing person Are you passionate about Chinese
culture Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries
(排比)
5.(外研版教材)Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to
photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
(主旨升华)
　　After graduation, I 1.______________(贪婪的) a quick success and a high salary, which made me 2.________________________________________ (频繁更换工作).I even 3._________(暗中观察) my successful colleagues, and in my heart, I often 4.________________(指责)just being luckier than I was.One day, my mentor told me, “The secret to a good career is 5.__________________________________________(找到你真正热爱的事情).”
was greedy for
bounce around from one company to another
spied on
accused them of
finding something that you are passionate about
拓展语料:动作描写助力—动作链
亮词 1.skip v.蹦跳着走　2.fly v.飞奔　3.approach v.& n.接近,靠近　4.drag v.拖着
(受伤的脚或腿)行走
5.dance v.跳跃,雀跃　6.jump v.跳,跃　7.flee v.逃走　8.slide v.悄悄地溜到　9.stroll/wander v.漫步,闲逛　10.march v.行军,快步走　11.tiptoe v.蹑手蹑脚,
踮着脚　12.stagger v.摇摇晃晃地走
语块 1.slide/creep into溜进　2.tiptoe into/out of...踮着脚走进/出　3.skip/dance into the room with a smile带着微笑蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间　4.jump into the air with great joy非常高兴地跳到空中
5.drag one’s feet into the classroom拖着脚走进了教室　6.stagger along the street with great excitement非常兴奋地沿着街摇摇晃晃地走着
美句 一、and连接多个并列谓语动词
1.I rushed home,searched through my collection of hats,and grabbed the cotton one.
我冲回家,翻遍我收集的帽子,然后抓起那顶棉质的。
2.We crossed big rivers and vast plains,climbed high mountains,and overlooked deep valleys.
我们穿过大河和广阔的平原,攀登高山,俯瞰深谷。
美句 二、借助非谓语动词表达多个动作
1.Holding the necklace in her hand,Jenny lifted her lip,tears beginning to blur her vision.
珍妮手里拿着项链,扬起嘴唇,泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
2.He dove into the water,kicking his legs and stretching his arms as far as he could.
他跳进水里,蹬了蹬腿,尽可能地伸展双臂。
美句 四、介词短语,主语+动作(谓语或非谓语)
1.Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug.我不假思索地俯下身来拥抱了她。
2.To his surprise, Chen refused, believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned.令他惊讶的是,陈拒绝了,她认为接受自己没有赚到的钱是不对的。
五、主语+动作(谓语或非谓语)+ with a...smile/with a frown/in a...voice
1.“You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it,” Mrs March said with a smile.
“你可以试一个星期,看看你喜欢不喜欢。”马奇太太笑着说。
2.3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It’s all we have in your size.
店员三:(看着他,皱了皱眉头) 符合你尺码的就只有这件了。
美句 四、介词短语,主语+动作(谓语或非谓语)
1.Without thinking, I leaned down and gave her a hug.我不假思索地俯下身来拥抱了她。
2.To his surprise, Chen refused, believing that it would be wrong to accept money that she had not earned.令他惊讶的是,陈拒绝了,她认为接受自己没有赚到的钱是不对的。
美句 五、主语+动作(谓语或非谓语)+ with a...smile/with a frown/in a...voice
1.“You may try your experiment for a week and see how you like it,” Mrs March said with a smile.
“你可以试一个星期,看看你喜欢不喜欢。”马奇太太笑着说。
2.3rd Clerk: (looking at him with a frown) It’s all we have in your size.
店员三:(看着他,皱了皱眉头) 符合你尺码的就只有这件了。(共63张PPT)
Unit 3　Sea Exploration
(主题语境:人与自然之海洋探索)
读写交响 重温教材
考点聚焦 多维突破
语境筑基 词义破壁
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴 引言:夏日出海归航,本是满载渔获的欣喜旅程,却骤然被乌云与狂涛吞噬。“Moskoe-str m!”的惊呼犹在耳畔,我们已被卷入致命漩涡,在自然伟力面前,一场关乎生死的奇幻历险就此开启。
(节选自北师大版必修第二册Unit 5) One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-str m!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.I knew what he meant by that one word well enough.
有一天,我和我的两个兄弟正从那些我们常冒险去的岛屿回来,在那里我们总能抓到比其他人更多的鱼。突然,天空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。我们的船被巨浪淹没了,我弟弟掉进了海里,我哥哥把嘴贴在我耳朵上,大喊:“Moskoe-str m!”一听到这个词,我恐惧至极,仅凭这一个词,我就明白他的意思了。
教材互鉴 引言:夏日出海归航,本是满载渔获的欣喜旅程,却骤然被乌云与狂涛吞噬。“Moskoe-str m!”的惊呼犹在耳畔,我们已被卷入致命漩涡,在自然伟力面前,一场关乎生死的奇幻历险就此开启。
With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.Suddenly, we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. 伴随着风浪,我们朝着漩涡的方向漂去。我们非常无助。没有什么能救我们。我觉得恶心,好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。我们一直旋转,越来越靠近那可怕的漩涡边缘。看起来可能很奇怪,但在那一刻,当我们在漩涡边缘的时候,我反而觉得自己比向它移动时更平静。我开始想,这样死去是多么令人惊奇,能看到大自然的伟力是多么奇妙。突然,我们越过了边缘。我以为我的生命要结束了,但时间一分一秒地过去,我竟依然安然无恙。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.Merchants and 1._________(explore) from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
In ancient times,silk from China found its way along 2.______ became known as the Silk Road,3.__________(extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon.Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,4._______ also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
explorers
what
extending
which
Later,the Ming Dynasty sent seven large 5.______(fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and exploration.6._______ the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China 7.__________(withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
To reach out across the sea 8.________(remain)a strong desire today.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and 9.___________(strength) the bonds between China
fleets
Under
withdrew
remains
strengthen
and the rest of the world.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes.China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10._________(reach) out across the sea far into the future.
日积月累:现在分词短语作状语;what引导宾语从句;which引导定语从句等
to reach
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长‖熟词生义:vt.扩大……的范围(或影响);给予 vi.包括;涉及(范围)
·extend sth.to sb. 给予某人某物
extend by 延长了
extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to
由衷感谢
·extension n.扩大;延伸;延长(或扩大)的事物
extensive adj.广泛的;广阔的
extended adj.延长了的;扩展了的
·extensively adv.广泛地;广阔地
(1)(译林版教材)By this time,the fire had __________(extend) to the 15th floor.
(2)(2024·北京高考)I worked ___________(extend) with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could.
(3)The shelter is comprised of two large tunnels that were intended to one day become an __________(extend) of the London Underground.
extended
extensively
extension
(4)我们一见面,我就向他表达了由衷的谢意,感谢他对我的信任,并给了他车费和一些小费。
The instant we met, I ___________________________________________
_______________,and gave him the fare and some tips as well.
extended my heartfelt gratitude to him for his
trust in me
2.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制‖词形转换:possess vt.拥有
·in possession of 具有, 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有, 归……所有
have/take possession of 拥有
·possess vt.拥有
·be possessed of 具有, 拥有(尤指某种品质)
(1)(外研版教材)While we are living,we tend to get distracted by unimportant things,such as gathering material ____________(possession).
possessions
(2)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a
valid ticket before boarding.
(3)作为中国四大名著之一,这本书具有极大的智慧和中文的精髓,值得一读。(应用文写作之推荐信)
Regarded as one of the four famous Chinese classics of literature, the book
_____________________________________________,which makes it
worthwhile to read.
(4)(2024·全国甲卷)但猫是一种特殊的生物,它们拥有惊人的发声技能。
But cats are special creatures ___________________________________.
possesses great wisdom and the essence of Chinese
who possess amazing vocalization skills
(5)无论何时你情绪失控,牢记一点:只有拥有良好的心态你才能成功。(读后
续写之主旨升华)
Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only
_______________________________can you achieve success.
by possessing a good state of mind
3.coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围‖词形转换:cover vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆
盖;足以支付
news/media coverage 新闻/媒体报道
insurance coverage 保险范围
forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-
only records did not lead to better global __________(cover).
(2)How the Internet Works is a series of short videos that _______(cover)
different topics about the Internet in an interesting and easy-to-understand way.
coverage
covers
(3)Think about how much money you will need _________(cover) all the costs.
(4)这座城市看起来好像被一条灰色的毯子覆盖着。天空总是灰蒙蒙的。
This city looks as if it _________________a gray blanket.The sky is always gray.
to cover
were covered with
4.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商‖词形转换:negotiation n.谈判;磋商　negotiable adj.可谈判的; 可协商的
·negotiate with sb.about/for sth. 与某人商议/谈判某事
negotiate an agreement/a contract 商定协议/合同
·under negotiation 在商谈中
in negotiation with 和……协商中
(1)I negotiated ______other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
with
(2)The two parties have agreed on a further ____________(negotiate) about
how to solve the political problem.
(3)It’s not ___________(negotiate).The more connected you are, the healthier
you will be both physically and emotionally.
(4)参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn
_____________________________________________.
negotiation
negotiable
how to negotiate and cooperate with other students
(5)他与这个非营利组织进行谈判,为他们旨在帮助无家可归者的慈善活动
获得捐赠和支持。(读后续写之细节描写)
He _________________________________________________________
________________for their charity event aimed at helping the homeless.
negotiated with the non-profit organization to secure donations
and support
5.withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回;撤离‖词形转换:withdrawal n.收回;取回;撤回;撤退;取款
withdraw...from... 从……撤离/移开
withdraw money from the bank 从银行提款
withdraw charges 撤销指控
withdraw one’s eyes from 把视线从……移开
withdraw a remark 收回发言
withdraw to sth. 退入;撤退到
(1)(外研版教材)Both men were happy ____________(withdraw) from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
(2)He was forced to withdraw ______the competition due to injury.
(3)He has made several _____________(withdraw) from his bank account.
(4)Internet addicts tend to withdraw ____their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person.
to withdraw
from
withdrawals
to
(5)最后,他希望新生们在面对挑战时能努力继续前进,而不是退缩。(应用文
写作之学校生活)
Finally,he hoped that the freshmen would strive to move on
_________________________________________.
rather than withdraw when facing challenges
【要点拾遗】
1.mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物‖词形转换:mix v.(使)混合,掺和　mixed adj.混合的;混杂的
(1)(2024·浙江1月高考)It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix ____white and gray made everything look like it was winter, freezing winter.
·a mixture of……的混合体
·mix up 混合;使迷惑;弄乱;弄错
mix...with/and... 把……和……混合
mix with sb. 与某人交往
be mixed up in 卷入;与某事有牵连
of
(2)(外研版教材) Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has _______(mix) feelings.
(3)(2024·北京高考)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare _________(mix) known as foxy hedgehog.
(4)心中充满了恐惧和怜悯,我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。(读后续写之心理描写)
___________________________________,which made me like a cat on hot bricks.
mixed
mixture
A mixture of fear and mercy seized me
(5)我又惊又喜地抱起这只可爱的小狗,连珠炮似的问了妈妈许多关于这只小狗的问题。(读后续写之情感描写)
___________________________________, I picked up the cute dog and fired questions at my mom regarding the little dog.
With a mixture of surprise and delight
2.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠‖词形转换:merciful adj.宽大的;仁慈的　merciless adj.残忍的
·show mercy to/have mercy on...对……怜悯或宽恕
without mercy 残忍地;毫无同情心地
at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
beg for mercy 请求宽恕
out of mercy 出于怜悯
·be merciful to 对……仁慈
(1)(译林版教材)A ship without an anchor is ____the mercy of the waves and winds;likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is ____the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.
(2)(外研版教材)Esmeralda hears his call for water,and steps forwards _____of mercy.
(3)I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy _________mercy.
at
at
out
without
(4)我们应该怜悯处于苦难中的人们而不是看不起他们。
We are supposed to ______________people in hardship instead of looking down upon them.
(5)它坐落在一座山上,任凭呼啸而过的风的摆布。
It sits out on a hill and is _______________________that come howling through.
show mercy to
at the mercy of the winds
【核心短语】
6.in hand 在手头;可供使用
·at hand 在手边;即将到来
give sb.a hand 帮助某人
by hand 用手
hand in hand 手挽手
(at) first hand 第一手的(地);直接的(地)
on the one hand...on the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
hat in hand 十分恭敬地
·hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hand over 移交
·hands-on adj.动手的;实践的
(1)(译林版教材)Four years had disappeared in a flash.I stood with my
certificate ____hand and reflected on those four years.
in
(2)____ the other hand,new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
(3)As an old saying goes,“Success and failure always _______________(携手共进).”
(4)他毕恭毕敬地走近他的上司,为自己造成的损失道歉,并乞求原谅。(读后续写之行为描写)
He approached his superior ____________,apologised for the loss he had caused and begged for forgiveness.
On
go hand in hand
hat in hand
(5)由于有共享单车可使用,我们的生活变得越来越便利了。(应用文写作之健康生活)
_________________________,our life has become increasingly convenient.
7.in a league of one’s own独领风骚
Premier League 英格兰足球超级联赛
Youth League 青年团
Ivy League 常春藤联盟;常春藤名牌大学
the Communist Youth League 共产主义青年团
a league table of ……的排行榜/排名表
With shared bikes in hand
(1)她拿出被长期遗忘的一家当地女子社团的会员卡,这样她就可以认识更多的人了。
She picked up a long-forgotten membership __________________________, so that she could get to know more people.
(2)每年这家报社都会编纂英国大学的排名表。
Every year, the newspaper compiles ________________the UK’s universities.
in the local league of women
a league table of
(3)根据科技公司的集中程度以及资金雄厚且经验丰富的投资者的引入量,加利福尼亚州的硅谷仍然独领风骚。
Measured by the concentration of technology firms and the availability of generous and informed investors, California’s Silicon Valley is still ___________________.
in a league of its own
经典句型
8. We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. (P32)
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,以便我们可以采取行动。
·本句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can、could、may、might等
·so that也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词
(1)下次你来我们的城市时,一定要提前给我打电话,以便我可以做一些必要
的安排。
Next time you visit our city,you must call me ahead of schedule
___________________________________________.
(2)总而言之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了,这样我们才能建设一个
更加和谐的世界,在未来过上更好的生活。
All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean,so
_______________________________________and live a better life in the
future.
so that I can make some necessary arrangements
that we can build a more harmonious world
(3)我们应该对垃圾进行适当的分类,这样它们就可以很容易地被区别对待。(应用文写作之环境保护)
We should sort the garbage properly _________________________________
___________.
(4)汤姆又没写完作业,以至于史密斯老师愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光。(读后续写之心理描写)
Tom didn’t have his homework finished again ________________________
_______________his eyes shining with annoyance.
so that they can be treated easily and
so that Mr Smith let out a
differently
cry of anger,with
【要点拾遗】
Hopefully, ______________________, we may have more options for
managing this balance.(P32)
希望随着技术的进步,我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
(1)他阅读的时候,他的妈妈正在做饭。
_________________, his mother was cooking.
·as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”
·as引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,状语从句需要倒装
as technology improves
As he was reading
·as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”
·as引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样,正如”
·as引导比较状语从句时基本结构是as...as。前一个as是副词;后一个as引导比较状语从句,表示“像……一样,正如”
·as引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如,像”,指代整个主句,在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与主句隔开
·as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构
(2)尽管大卫累得满头大汗,他还是跑过来拥抱我,带着他惯常的咧嘴大笑。
____________________________,he ran to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile.
(3)俗话说得好:“好人有好报。”
_____________________,“One good turn deserves another.”
(4)我们都知道,没有付出就没有收获。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________, no pain, no gain.
(5)随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
→__________________,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)
→________________,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as)
Tired and sweaty as David was
As the old saying goes
As we all know
With time going by
As time went by
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.Traditional Chinese culture is __________(extend)and profound, including musical instruments,chess,calligraphy and painting, classical literature... to name but a few.
2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)For example,the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ____________(profession)on a weekend hike in the park.
3.(2023·浙江1月高考)I removed the sticky spider-webs that ________(cover) her head and wings.
extensive
professional
covered
4.(2021·天津高考)All in all,Beijing _________(possess) a kind of power that
makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5,000 years.
5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary
and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don’t trust my _________(laptop)spellchecker.
6.A round of _________(applaud) rang through the hall.
7.(2025·浙江1月高考)To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided
in the email and log _____your ILL account.
possesses
laptop’s
applause
into
8.(2022·浙江高考)High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to
traditional ways of viewing problems across fields such as the arts, sciences, and
________(political).
9.(2022·全国乙卷)The Government’s sugar tax ____soft drinks has brought in
half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate,the first
official data on the policy has shown.
10.To Mr Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from
____________(exploit)of the wild.
politics
on
exploitation
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.bond
A.n. 纽带;联系　B.n.保释金 C.v.使牢固结合　D.v.使建立亲密关系
(1)Over time, their friendship bonded into a deep and unbreakable connection. _______
(2)The following day,the taxi driver was released on $5,000 bond. _______
(3)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the
wonderment of books. _______
(4)(2021·天津高考)Social bonds are created among individuals when they
share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion. _______
　C　
　B　
　D　
　A　
2.applaud
A.v.鼓掌　B.vt.称赞,赞赏
All the people present at the meeting applaud my decision. _______
3.arrest
A.n.逮捕　B.vt.吸引　C.vt.阻止
Arrested by the latest electronic toys,the little boy stood still in front of the
windows. _______
4.merchant
A.n.商人,批发商　B.adj.海上货运的
There’s been a big reduction in the size of the British merchant fleet in recent
years. _______
　B　
　B　
　B　
【备选习题】
1.withdraw
A.vi.退出　B.vt.收回(发言、意见等) C.vt.提取(存款等)
(1)I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account. _______
(2)(2021·浙江1月高考)I heard you are going to withdraw from the speech class. _______
(3)Sensing his mistake,the minister withdrew his statement later. _______
2.extend
A.vt.延伸　B.vt.扩展　C.vt.给予
I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our guests. 　_____
　C　
　A　
　B　
C　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|海洋探索
(2022·全国甲卷改编)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
Step1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①六月八日是世界海洋日,旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。
World Ocean Day falls on June 8th.It ________________________________
______________.
②海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物,而且还保持了自然的平衡。
Ocean not only offers us sufficient food but also _______________________
________.
is aimed at raising awareness of ocean
maintains the balance of
conservation
nature
③我们应该重视我们的日常行动。
We should __________________________________.
④参与其中的人越多,海洋环境就越好。
__________people are involved, __________the ocean environment is.
2.句式升级
⑤将句①用动词-ing形式作后置定语进行改写。
World Ocean Day, __________________, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
attach importance to our daily actions
The more
the better
falling on June 8th
⑥将句②用倒装句进行改写。
_______________________________________, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
⑦将句③用名词性从句进行改写。
________________is to attach importance to our daily actions.
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food
What we can do
Step3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of
ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world.Not only does ocean offer us sufficient
food, but alsoit maintains the balance of nature.Thus, it is essential to
protect ocean.First of all, what we can do is to attach
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
importance to our daily actions.What’s more, we can call on more people
to protect the ocean.The more people are involved, the better the
ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting
ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|海洋探索
1.海洋生态保护与科考实践,考查对科学探索细节、因果逻辑及主旨的理解
(2022·全国甲卷、2021·全国乙卷)
2.深海探测技术与海洋未知生物研究,细节推理与科技文本解读
3.海洋考古与水下文化遗产探索,考查信息筛选与事实判断能力
[情感描写]mercy n.;opponent n.
[动作描写]set sail;negotiate v.;withdraw from;applaud v.;exploit v.;arrest v.;in hand 教师专用
1.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.(主旨升华)
2.In recent years,China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.(动作描写)
3.Opponents may be concerned,but sea exploration is important for our future.(情感描写)
4....there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.(动作描写)
5.(北师大版教材)Scott had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the great courage shown by Scott and his men made them heroes.(主旨升华)
　　从阿拉斯加一个偏远的港口启航,我们的团队旨在利用先进的水下无人机来研究海洋生物多样性。很快,我们不得不应对凶猛的暴风雨和不断变化的冰层。尽管对手质疑此类任务的价值,但我们相信知识的仁慈——理解海洋或许有一天能拯救它。我们精准地使用着手中的每一个工具;每一个数据记录都带来新的清晰洞察。
正如斯科特的极地探险虽败犹荣,展现了巨大勇气一样,海洋探索也需要勇气和团队精神。贸易和好奇心往往构成了人类最伟大的成就的基础。我们虽从安逸中抽身,但从未远离未知世界的召唤。
　
　　Setting sail from a remote Alaskan port, our team aimed to exploit
advanced underwater drones to study marine
biodiversity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, we had to negotiate fierce storms and shifting ice.
Though opponents question the value of such missions, we believein the mercy of knowledge—that understanding the sea may one day save it.Every tool in hand was used with precision; every data log brought new clarity.
Just as Scott’s polar failure showed great courage, so does sea exploration
require bravery and bonds.Trade and curiosity have often formed the
foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.We withdraw from comfort,
but never from the call of the unknown.
拓展语料:修辞妙笔生花—拟人
亮词 flower花朵;rose玫瑰;darkness黑暗;wind风;breeze微风;snowflake雪花;star星星;sun太阳
语块 snowflake dance雪花飞舞;wink at me冲我眨眼;swallow me把我吞噬;an idea strikes me我突然想起;nod in the breeze 在微风中点头
美句 1.The mist swallowed them up and the icy wind started howling,stinging their faces violently.
薄雾吞没了他们,冰冷的风呼啸着,猛烈地刺痛了他们的脸。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美景色,我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。

美句 教师专用
1.Immediately an absolute darkness ruled the forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.
刹那间,漆黑统治了整个森林,一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
2.One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic.一天晚上,一位公共汽车司机穿梭在车流中。
3.The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air,making a beautiful picture.
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,构成一幅美丽的图画。

美句 4.The bees played hide-and-seek with the flowers as they buzzed from one flower to another.
蜜蜂嗡嗡地从一朵花飞到另一朵花上,与花朵玩起了捉迷藏。
5.The next moment saw the mother’s surprise and happiness when she tasted the breakfast prepared for her by the twins.紧接着,当母亲品尝到双胞胎为她准备的早餐时,她又惊又喜。
6.Stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at them in happiness/delight/joy.
天上繁星点点,高兴地向他们眨眼睛。
7.The breeze gently kissed her cheeks.微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸庞。
(共51张PPT)
Unit 2　Iconic Attractions
(主题语境:人与社会之标志性景点)
读写交响 重温教材
考点聚焦 多维突破
语境筑基 词义破壁
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴 引言:加拿大是横跨大西洋与太平洋的广阔国度,兼具壮丽的地理风貌与独特的民族文化。拥有落基山脉、尼亚加拉瀑布等著名景观,多元包容的特质更让这个国家魅力十足。
(节选自译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 1) Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵,以惊人的美丽和丰富的绽放来赢得那些喜欢它所提供的人的心。这是一个从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋的广阔而美丽的国家。它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着独特的文化。
在组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区中,地理多样性十分明显。太平洋海岸向东矗立着巍峨的落基山脉,那里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老而缓慢移动的冰川环绕着大地,各种各样的野生动物在偏远的森林中游荡。国家公园的建立使许多美丽的地方成为保护区,供公众参观和游览,如班夫和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势磅礴的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下,呈现出壮观的视觉与听觉盛宴。
【教材语填 直通高考】
I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia, 1. ________(locate) to the south of the equator, is often informally referred to 2.___ “down under”.
My first impressions of Australia have been all about food!3._________ (bakery), fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere provide some of 4.____ premier food experiences in the world.
I learned to play the local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blow while 5._________ (vibrate) my lips but failed.A skilled player can play for a long time by 6.___________ (continue) breathing in through his nose
located
as
Bakeries
the
vibrating
continually
while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.
After 7.____________ (experience) Australia, personally speaking, 8.______ I like most about Australia is the people 9.___________ (they).Their friendliness and 10.________ (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.
日积月累:过去分词短语作后置定语;while引导省略句式;what引导主语从句
experiencing
what
themselves
warmth
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.located adj.位于‖词形转换:locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)　location n.地点;位置
·be located in/on/at 位于;坐落于
·be situated in 位于;坐落于
lie in 位于;坐落于
sth.sits/stands 位于;坐落于
There sit(s)/stand(s)/lie(s)... 坐落于……;位于……
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic __________(locate),we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
(2)_________(locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.
(3)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street Station.
(4)上海位于中国东部,是一座现代化的城市。
_________________________, Shanghai is a modern city.
locations
Located
Located in the east of China
2.distribution n.分布;分配;分发‖词形转换:distribute vt.分发;分配;分销　distributor n.经销商;分销商
·distribute...to/among... 把……分发/分配给……
·distribution of sth. 某东西的分配或分布
(1)(外研版教材)After I went on TV,a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its ____________(distribute).
distribution
(2)At the moment,delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief,like the distribution ____medicines during emergencies,especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport.
(3)Many volunteers helped to distribute the donated food and clothes __________those in need.
(4)已确认我们捐赠的书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。(读后续写之场景描写)
It has been confirmed that _______________________________________________as soon as possible.
of
to/among
our donated books will be distributed to each student
3.capacity n.能力;容量‖词形转换:capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的;足以胜任的　capably adv.能干地
·have a/the capacity to do sth. 有做某事的能力
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
·capacity“能力”是抽象名词,其后常用不定式作定语。有类似用法的抽象名词还有:ability、desire、ambition、attempt、chance、wish、plan、determination、eagerness等
(1)(译林版教材)Facial recognition technology,with its capacity _________________) a huge amount of data,has come into widespread use.
(2)He is capable of running a mile in four minutes.
(3)This book is within the _________(capable) of younger readers.
(4)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)AI is already super-smart and will become ____________________).
(5)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
→____________________________________the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this city.(capacity)
→_________________________________the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this city.(capable)
to analyse(analyse
capacity
more capable(capable
I have the capacity to perfectly organize
I am capable of perfectly organizing
4.foundation n.创建;基础;地基;基金会‖词形转换:found vt.创办;成立;建立
　founder n.缔造者,创立者,创始人
lay the foundation for 给……打下基础;为……奠定基础
without foundation 无根据的
(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In part one,I describe the philosophical
____________(found) of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of
the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable.
(2)The universities’ concern is not ________ foundation.
foundations
without
(3)Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long-term health.
(4)环境保护的基础在于提高公众意识并推广可持续的生活方式。(应用文写作之环境保护)
________________________________________lies in raising public awareness and promoting sustainable lifestyles.
The foundation of environmental protection
【要点拾遗】
freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态‖词形转换:free adj.自由的,空闲的;免费的vt.释放;使摆脱;解除　freely adv.自由地;畅通地
·have the freedom of.../to do sth.有(做) ……的自由
·be/feel free to do sth.自由做某事
set...free 释放……;使……获得自由
free from/of... 不受……影响的;无……的
free...from...使……摆脱……;使……从……中解脱
for free/free of charge 免费
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of _________(free), as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise.
(2)Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm.At last they managed _______(free) Jim.
(3)Please feel free ________(stop)me if you have any questions.
freedom
to free
to stop
(4)除了丰富我们的学校生活,冬日远足也使我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱
出来。 (应用文写作之活动介绍)
Besides enriching our school life,the winter hiking also
__________________________________________.
(5)我的父亲一直是我的英雄——他爱我,保护我,给我去做我自己想做的事
的自由。(读后续写之感想)
My father remains my hero—he loves me, keeps me safe, and
__________________________________________________.
freed us students from the heavy work of study
gives me the freedom to do what I want to do on my own
【核心短语】
5.pick up捡起,拾起;(不费力地)获得;(无意中)得到,听到;学会,掌握;好转,改善;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音、图像等)
(1)(外研版教材)Stuart,what time does Bob’s birthday party finish tonight Do you need me to pick you up __________
·pick sb.up 去接某人;救起某人
sth.(economy、situation、life、health等) pick up (经济、情况、生活、健康等)好转
·pick sb./sth.out 挑选某人/某物
pick sb./sb.’s voice out 认出某人/分辨出某人的声音
(开车)接人
(2)(译林版教材)For example,picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. __________
(3)Where did you pick up your English _____
(4)We can pick up Italian television. _____
(5)Industrial production is beginning to pick up. _____
(6)虽然他在开始的几千米内被绊倒了,但他很快就又站了起来,继续跑。(读后续写之动作描写)
Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn’t take long before _________________________and continued running.
捡起,拾起
学会
接收
改善
he picked himself up again
6.come across 偶然遇见;偶然发现
come about 发生
come out 出现;开花;出版,发行;显出
come to 谈到;达到;(想法)在……中浮现
come up (太阳)升起;发生;被提及
come up with 找到/提出(答案、办法等)
when it comes to... 当谈到……时
(1)(2021·天津高考)With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up ______a plan and posted it on the community website.
(2)When it comes ____in-person humor, effort counts a lot.
(3)How did it come _______that humans speak so many different languages
(4)His new novel which took him 5 years to finish has just come ____.
(5)(2021·全国乙卷)But I recently came _______a study that shows why his approach works.
with
to
about
out
across
经典句型
7.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, _____________there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
among which
·当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。另外, whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构
·one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom
·the+名词+of which/whom
·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配确定或根据语意确定
(1)Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study,you always cheer me up and help me out, _____which I am really grateful to you.
(2)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of _______takes place behind the scenes.
(3)她是一个很棒的老师,从她身上我们学到了很多。(读后续写之人物描写)
She is a great teacher, ________________________.
(4)上周日举行了劳动日活动,其目的是提高我们对劳动重要性的认识。
Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, _______________________________
_________________of the importance of labor.

for
which
from whom we learnt a lot
the purpose of which was to raise
our awareness
(5)我校安排了校园参观活动,届时您将欣赏到校园的优美风光并了解我校的发展历程。
A tour of our campus is scheduled, _________________________________and know the history of our school.
8.__________only a small handful of animals in the world _____can do that!(P21)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做!
during which you can admire the beautiful scenery
There are
that
“There be+...+定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种形式:
·There be...done sth.
·There be...doing sth.
·There be...to do sth.
·There be...+形容词短语
(1)(北师大版教材)Fortunately there were some people ________(wait) to cross at the traffic light.
waiting
(2)在艺术文化会演中,有各种各样的表演,从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show,there are various performances
_________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show,there are various performances
__________________________________________.(分词短语作定语)
(3)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
__________colorful after-class activities in our school
___________________________________________.
which/that vary from singing,dancing to reciting poems
varying from singing,dancing to reciting poems
There are
that/which are designed to broaden our horizons
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around
$25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central
_________(locate)with security and comfort.
2.(2022·全国甲卷)We’ve got a ___________(found) built on ancient cultures
but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
3.On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ”, they would
have more _________(free) in answering.
location
foundation
freedom
4.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American
veterinarians(兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional
Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and
________(herb) medicine.
5.(2024·北京高考)And when asked about his new _____(entitle), he shared the
secret: moderation(适度).
6.(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government-
__________(sponsor)medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and
eastern Russia.
herbal
title
sponsored
7.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users
of _____________areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are
not well-_________.(sample)
8.(2024·北京高考)Dishonest and ________(violence)behaviours were
disapproved of.
9.(2024·北京高考)These abilities are strengthened by our _________(capable)
for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious
ways.
10.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a convenient app _____provides growing
data in real time.
oversampled
sampled
violent
capacity
that
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.Joint
A.adj.联合的;共同的　B.n.关节
C.n.连接处;接头
(1)Ever since the injury,the joints in his legs have been hurting in the rainy weather. _______
(2)They were joint owners of the house as agreed.____________
(3)Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. _______
　B　
　A　
　C　
2.straightforward
A.adj.坦率的　B.adj.老实的
C.adj.简单的
The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language. _______
　C　
3.hatch
A.v.填充　B.v.密谋　C.v.孵出
Have you been hatching up a deal with her _______
4.dive
A.v.一心投入　B.v.潜水
C.v.扑向
He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. _______
　B　
　A　
5.trunk
A.n.树干　B.n.躯干　C.n.象鼻
An elephant’s trunk is its long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its
mouth. _______
6.session
A.n.一场;一段时间　B.n.会议　C.n.开庭期
The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available
on the IOC channel. _______
　C　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|旅游景点
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter打算这个寒假来中国旅游,让你推荐一个城市,你想推荐杭州作为他旅游行程的首选。请用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:
　　1.推荐城市;
　　2.推荐理由;
　　3.你的祝愿。
Step1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①听说你要来中国过寒假,我很高兴。就我个人而言,我想向你推荐杭州。
_____________________you’re coming to China for your winter
holiday.Personally,I’d like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you.
②说到杭州,人们首先想到的就是西湖。
__________________________,the first thing that comes to mind is the West
Lake.
I’m delighted to know
When it comes to Hangzhou
③在城市及其周围有许多旅游景点,如虎跑泉、灵隐寺和雷峰塔。
_______________________________in and around the city,such as the
Tiger-running Spring,the Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Tower.
④最重要的是,杭州是美食与佳饮的胜地,比如东坡肉和龙井茶。
Most importantly,Hangzhou ________________________________,such as
Dongpo Pork and Longjing Tea.
⑤我希望这里的好天气和便利的交通能让你的旅行更愉快。
I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here
can____________________________.
There are many tourist attractions
is home to delicious food and drink
make your trip more enjoyable
2.句式升级
⑥使用非谓语和定语从句,将句①、句②合并成一句。
______________________________________for your winter holiday, I’d like
to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you,____________________________
________________________.
⑦将句⑤变为祈使句, 使句子更加生动。
______________________________________________________ make your
trip more enjoyable!
Delighted to know you’re coming to China
where the first thing that comes
to mind is the West Lake
May the nice weather and convenient transportation here can
Step3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Peter,
Delighted to know you’re coming to China for your winter holiday, I’d like
to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you,where the first thing that comes to
mind is the West Lake.
There are many tourist attractions in and around the city,such as the
Tiger-running Spring,the Lingyin Temple and the Leifeng Tower.Most
importantly,Hangzhou is home to delicious food and drink,such as Dongpo
Pork and Longjing Tea.
___________________________________________________________________________________
______
________
May the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip
more enjoyable!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|旅游景点
1.考查标志性景点的文化价值(涵盖历史价值、艺术价值、文化象征意义等)与主旨归纳能力(如围绕景点保护、文化传播、可持续发展等主题的归纳) (2023·全国甲卷)
2.考查景点相关细节的提取与推理判断能力,聚焦语篇中标志性景点的具体信息,包括保护措施、开发手段、研究发现、游览攻略等 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷、2022·新高考Ⅰ卷、2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.考查标志性景点的传承与创新逻辑分析能力,聚焦科技手段对传统景点的活化、文化传承与旅游开发的平衡等核心方向 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷、2023·全国甲卷)
4.考查景点语境下的语言运用能力,涉及标志性景点相关的词汇、语法及语篇结构运用,包括景点描述类词汇、说明性文本的逻辑连接词、历史事件的时态表达等 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷、2021·全国乙卷)
5.注重景点主题的语篇结构与逻辑梳理能力,如“景点价值—面临问题—解决措施”“历史背景—现代发展—未来展望”“游览路线—景点亮点—实用建议”等 (2022年·新高考Ⅰ卷、2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
[环境描写]located adj.;getaway n.;strait n.;monument n.;trunk n.;nest n.;fence n.;grand adj.
[动作描写]vibrate vt.&vi.;entitle vt.;dive vi.;sponsor vt.;hatch vt.;license vt.
1.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(环境描写)
2.I can’t wait to see all of them!(情感描写)
3.To play the didgeridoo,you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(动作描写)
4.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.(主旨升华)
5.(译林版教材)No trip to south-western America is complete without a visit to the Grand Canyon, one of the natural wonders of the world.(主旨升华)
　　My dream 1._________(度假胜地) has always been Australia
2.__________(位于) the southern hemisphere.Last summer, I finally visited
this 3.______________(令人惊叹的土地).Our journey included a cruise
through the beautiful Bass Strait.The most 4.___________(宏伟的景色) was
undoubtedly the Twelve Apostles, a stunning limestone monument standing
proudly in the ocean.I even learned to play the Aboriginal instrument, the
didgeridoo.To produce its unique sound, you must 5.________________(振动
你的嘴唇) while blowing into it.We also saw a rare sight: a bird’s nest high in
the trunk of a tall tree,
getaway
located in
incredible land
grand sight
vibrate your lips
with eggs about to hatch.The area 6._________________(被……赞助) a
local conservation group and 7.____________(被许可为) as a protected zone,
surrounded by a simple fence.I 8.____________(获得了) to one unforgettable
experience: I went diving near the Great Barrier Reef! The vibrant coral and
fish were absolutely breathtaking.9.__________________________(我迫不及
待地想看遍所有这一切!) This trip truly made me understand the saying:
“10.____________________________________________________________
(凡是于心上留下印记的,在眼中也必显得可爱).”
was sponsored by
was licensed
was entitled
I can’t wait to see all of them!
Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.”
拓展语料:修辞妙笔生花—夸张
亮词 heavenly adj.美好的;awfully adv.非常,极其;extremely adv.非常,极其
语块 as if好像,仿佛;as...as...和……一样;so/such...as to如此……以至于;enough to 足以……;seem to似乎;in the world/under the sun/on earth在世界上/太阳底下/在地球上;the whole world 全世界;die of laughing笑死了;as high as mountains像山一样高;eat up an elephant(简直能)吃掉一头大象;a flood of 大量;over the moon/on the top of the world兴高采烈,欣喜若狂/在世界之巅
美句 1.I was so hungry that I could eat a horse.
我很饿以至于可以吃掉一匹马。
2.My heart broke into about a million pieces.
我的心碎了大约一百万块。
3.He was so tall that his head touched the clouds.
他太高了,头都快顶到云彩了。
1.There’s enough food in the cupboard to feed an entire army!
橱柜里有足够养活一支军队的食物!
2.The room was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped.
屋里静得连针掉了都能听见。
美句 3.It was so cold that when the men spoke,their words froze in the air.
天太冷了,当人们说话时,他们的话都冻僵在了空气中。
4.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone.
一听到电话里我女儿的声音,我的心几乎停止跳动。
5.One very hot summer, the sun reflected off the building and melted cars parked below!
一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳从楼上反射下来,把停在下面的汽车都晒化了!

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