资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Unit 4　Body Language
(主题语境:人与社会之语言学习)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:沟通是发送者和接收者之间的信息交换。发送者对信息进行编码,然后面对面发送,或者通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送。然后这个信息被接收方接收并解码。作为响应,接收方发送一个编码后的消息,这被称为反馈。这个反馈被最初的发送者解码,整个循环不断重复,直到他们完成交流。
(节选自译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 2) Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.Make sure it clearly supports the message you want to deliver.A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.When you notice a change in the other person’s body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly.If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point.Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on. 你的肢体语言同样重要,因为它透露了很多你的想法和态度。确保它清楚地支持你想要传递的信息。微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉望向别处则表示不感兴趣、进而引发不信任或摩擦。
此外,你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言,它会给你一些线索,让你知道谈话是否进行得顺利。当你注意到对方的肢体语言有变化时,你应该相应地调整你的沟通方式。如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你,这可能表明他们没有完全理解你的观点。在继续交流之前,你需要阐明你的信息。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Besides words,we use body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about 1.______ people are thinking by watching their body language.
Body language 2._______(vary) from culture to culture.It is crucial 3.___ ____(use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture 4._______ you are.For example,making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved 5.___.
what
varies
to
use
where
of
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,“OK” means money,while in France,it means zero.Even the gestures 6._____(use) for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.In many countries,shaking one’s head means “no”,and nodding means “yes”.By 7.____________(compare),in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,8._____ how we act when we meet or part.Some gestures seem to have the 9._________(identify) meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the 10._____(good) example is smiling.
used
comparison
and
identical
best
日积月累:-ison/sion:名词后缀,表示“行为、状态、过程或结果”的意思。-ison:多与特定词根或动词搭配,如:compare—comparison比较。-sion:常与动词以“-d”“-de”“-s”“-ss”“-se”“mit”结尾的词搭配,如:decide—decision决定;discuss—discussion讨论;divide—division 划分;admit—admission承认;permit—permission允许等
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化; 改变‖熟词生义:vi.(在……方面)相异,不同
(1)(北师大版教材)The reasons for extinctions are ______________(vary).
(2)(外研版教材)The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories ___ scenes of everyday life.
varied/various
to
(3)(2022·天津高考)我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动,鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且,这些活动随季节而变化。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
Our Spoken English Club regularly ____________________________ ____________________________,encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides, these activities _________________.
organizes a variety of/varieties
of/various meaningful activities
vary with seasons
【教师专用】
(2025·北京高考)Our life story is something that starts coming together in our teenage years, when we begin to organise our lives into chapters around key events or life changes, and begin to see ourselves as both the central character and, to a ________(vary)extent, the story’s author.
varying
·vary in...在……(大小、形状等)方面不同
vary with/by 随……变化/改变
vary from...to...在……范围内变化
·various/varied adj.各种各样的
·variety n.种类; 多样化
a variety of/varieties of 种种; 各种各样的
2.approve vi.赞成;同意 ‖熟词生义: vt.批准;通过
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded ____________(approve).
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian _________(approve)section signed.
(3)(北师大版教材)Galilei disagreed.At first, people approved ___ his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.
approvingly
approval
of
(4)我父亲赞许地点了点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。(读后续写之动作描写)
My father ___________________ and ___________________my decision to go to the farm again.
【教师专用】
如果你能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)
→We would be grateful ______________________________.(approve)
→We would be grateful __________________________________________. (approval)
nodded approvingly
gave his approval to
if you could approve our proposal
if you could give your approval to our proposal
【联想拓展】“赞成”与“反对”的表达:
支持、赞成:support、favour　　　反对:object、oppose

·approve sth.批准某事
approve of...赞成……;同意……
approve of (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事
·approval n.赞同,认可
get one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to 同意;批准
disapproval n.不赞同,反对
·approving adj.赞同的
·approvingly adv.赞同地
3.occupy vt.占据;占用;占领 ‖熟词生义:vt.使忙于;使从事
(1)(外研版教材)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied _____ checking my phone.
(2)(北师大版教材)Jobs and ____________(occupy)come and go at an amazing pace these days.
(3)(译林版教材)The routine tasks ___________ occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding.
with
occupations
that/which
(4)忙于准备期末考试,我不得不拒绝你的邀请。(应用文写作之道歉信)
_____________________ for the final exam,I have no alternative but to decline your invitation.
Occupied in preparing
·occupy(=take up) time or space 占用时间/空间
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
·occupied adj.被占领的;被占用的;忙于……的
be occupied with(doing) sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于某事/忙于做某事
keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
·occupation n.占领;居住;工作;职业
4.distinguish vt.&vi.区分;辨别‖熟词生义: vt.看清;听清;使杰出;使具有……的特色
(1)(译林版教材)Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him ______ other landscape poets.
(2)As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished _______(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
from
herself
(3)(外研版教材)鸟类无法分辨蓝天和玻璃,会以约每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。
___________________________________________, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometers per hour.

·distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来
distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名
·distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的;高贵的;受尊敬的
be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而出名
·distinguishable adj.可区别的,能辨认的
Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass
5.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同‖熟词生义:vt.偏爱;偏向n.好感;偏爱
(1)(外研版教材)In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue ___ favour of its defence.
(2)(外研版教材)And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do ___ further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
(3)毋庸置疑,成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Undoubtedly,success and opportunities tend to _________________________.
in
a
favour those who are ready
·ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb.a favour 帮某人忙
·in favour of 同意;支持;赞成
in one’s favour 有助于某人;对某人有利
·favour (doing) sth. 较喜欢(做)某事
·favourable adj.赞成的;有利的;良好的
favourably adv.善意地;赞同地;有利地
favoured adj.受宠爱的;得到优惠的
6.adjust vt.调整;调节 ‖熟词生义: vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic(脊椎按摩疗法) ___________(adjust).
(2)(外研版教材)Yet there was so much melancholy(忧郁)and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted ___ it.
(3)(译林版教材)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, __________(adjust)to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.
adjustment
to
adjusting
(4)知道你很难适应新的学校生活,我写信给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Knowing that ____________________________________________________, I’m writing to give you some tips.

you have difficulty adjusting yourself to the new school life
·adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth. 习惯/适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应某事
·adjustment n.调整;适应
make adjustments/an adjustment (to...) (对……)做出调整
·adjustable adj.可调节的
【要点拾遗】
witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人‖熟词生义: vt.(为正式文件的签署)作证,连署
(1)(外研版教材)But this was going to be no ordinary excursion(航行), and millions of people tuned in __________(witness) the take-off on TV.
(2)(译林版教材)His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period ___________ witnessed many important geographical findings.
to witness
which/that
(3)(译林版教材)They had left stone _________(witness)of the magnificence and beauty of their ancient civilization, more interesting and extensive than any which have been found since the days of the Spanish conquest of Peru.
(4)(2023·浙江1月高考) 上周末,我参加了一场名为“认识我们身边的植物”的有意义的活动。(应用文写作之活动报道)
Last weekend _____________________________________________ named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”.
(5)街坊们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖爆米花。(读后续写之场景描写)
The neighborhood __________________________________________ from door to door.
witnesses
witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity
witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn
·be (a) witness to sth. 目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to... 为……作证
in witness of 作为见证
·witness sth. 目击/目睹某事
witness...doing sth. 目睹……做某事
时间/地点名词+witness sth.……目睹/见证了某事
【核心短语】
7.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called ____ her mayor(市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called ____, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
on
for
(3)The other day I called ___ my friend’s home but my friend happened to be ill, so I called ___ a doctor in an instant.
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)更重要的是,我们还可以分发传单,呼吁更多的人保护海洋。(应用文写作之倡议书)
What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets _____________________________ __________.
(5)老师的表扬勾起了我对母亲鼓励的回忆。(读后续写之动作描写)
The teacher’s praise _____________________________________________.
at
in
to call on more people to protect
the ocean
called up memories of my mother’s encouragement
call up 给……打电话;使想起
call at sp. 访问/拜访(某地);停靠
call for 需要;(公开)要求
call in 叫来;打来电话;下令收回
call off 取消
call on sb.to do sth. 要求/号召某人做某事
call on/upon sb. 拜访某人
【要点拾遗】
break down消除;分解;打破
(1)(北师大版教材)First, his two sledges broke ______ and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges themselves.
(2)(译林版教材)The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke _____ enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
(3)(译林版教材)A terrible fire broke ____ on Sunday night, leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.
down
into
out
(4)如果你想消除误会,你应该当面向她道歉。(应用文写作之建议信)
If you want to _______________________________,you should apologise to her face to face.

break in 插嘴; 打断; 闯入
break into 破门而入; 突然开始
break off 断绝; 中断; 折断
break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发
break through 冲破; 突破
break up (使)破碎; (关系等)破裂; 解散; 解体; 散会; 驱散
break down the misunderstanding
【经典句型】
8.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is ______________ than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(P39)如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
(1)(外研版教材)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but ________ access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was!
(2)(外研版教材)And while many Brits like nothing _______(good) than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
nothing better
without
better
(3)如果没有奉献精神和毅力,你就不可能实现你的目标。(应用文写作之建议信)
It’s impossible to achieve your goals _________________________________.
(4)作为一名学生,我可以告诉你,没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更棒的了。(读后续写之感想)
As a student,I can tell you that _____________________________________ by the teacher before classmates.
without dedication and perseverance
there is nothing better than being praised
常见的否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
cannot...too... 无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不可能……
no/never...without...没有……不……(表示双重否定)
(1)(外研版教材)不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。
_____________________________ of the experiment are entirely true.
(2)(北师大版教材)他们明白,我们不可能什么都知道,而且或许永远都不会知道所有的事情,因为这意味着世界充满了(值得探索的)问题。
They understood that we _____________________ and probably never will, as this would mean a world with questions.
Neither the story nor the details
don’t know everything
【要点拾遗】
Of course, ____________ who looks up is paying attention in class.(P44)
当然,并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
not everyone
(3)两个申请人都得到这份工作是不可能的,因为不是两个人都适合这份工作。
It’s impossible for both the applicants to get the job, because ________________ _________________.
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)根据以上图表,可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
→According to the above graph, it can be seen that ____________________ adopt the same approach to learning English.
→According to the above graph, it can be seen that _________________ don’t adopt the same approach to learning English.
not both of them
are fit for the jobs
not all of the students
all of the students
·部分否定:当all、both、each、everybody、everyone、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时,构成了部分否定,意为“不是……都;并非……都”
·全部否定:neither、no one、no、none、never、nothing、no more、no longer、no way、not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时,构成“全部否定”
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·北京高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed ________(slight) longer.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen ________(stare) at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
3.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the ________(anxious).
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, where boys _____________(favor) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
slightly
staring
anxiety
were favored
5.The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable ________(vary) of wildlife.
6.(译林版教材)Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ ______ what you know and believe.
7.(北师大版教材)Some spent the dinner _____(bend)over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
8.(外研版教材)Scientists are thinking of ways ________(lower) this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy.
variety
from
bent
to lower
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.employ
A.v.利用　B.v.雇用　C.v. 忙于
(1)(译林版教材)They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things, creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description: at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets you promoted. _______
　A　
　B　
2.pose
A.vt.造成　B.vt.&vi.摆姿势　C.vi.佯装,冒充
D.n.姿势;姿态
(1)(外研版教材)If you saw him, you’d never think there was anything remarkable about him.And yet every member of New York’s wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man. _______
(2)(译林版教材)As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. _______
　B　
　A　
3.bend
A.vi.弯曲;折弯　B.vi.弯腰;屈身
C.vi.转弯 D.n.弯曲处;弯道
(1)(译林版教材)My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga. _______
(2)(外研版教材)But the snow is falling heavily, in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley, and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air. _______
　D　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.lower
A.adj.下面的;下方的　B.adj.较低的;较低级的
C.adj.较小的 D.vt.&vi.降低;减少 E.vt.把……放低
(1)(外研版教材)Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. _______
(2)(译林版教材)When the chemical lowers blood sugar levels, we are likely to feel sad again and will greedily eat more comfort food. _______
　B　
　D　
(3)It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. _______
(4)She lowered her eyes, shaking her head slightly. _______
　C　
　E　
2.favour
A.n.恩惠;善意行为　B.n.好感;喜爱　C.n.赞同;支持　
D.vt.较喜欢;偏向　E.vt.有利于
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Moreover, these data are biased and favour certain regions, time periods, and species. _______
(2)Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter gains my favour. _______
　D　
　B　
3.break down
A.(谈判)失败　B.消除　C.(机器等)出故障
D.(身体)垮掉　E.分解
(1)(外研版教材)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper. _______
(2)The car suddenly broke down on the highway, leaving us in trouble for hours. _______
(3)A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. _______
　E　
　C　
　B　
(4)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. _______
(5)In other words,your health will break down if you work too hard for a long time. _______
　A　
　D　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|语言学习
假定你是李华,你校交换生Lucy准备参加所在城市组织的汉语演讲比赛,特征求你的意见。请你写一封邮件回复。内容包括:
　　1.表示鼓励;
2.具体建议。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①首先,你最好选择一个你熟悉的话题。
First of all,you’d better choose a topic and you ________________ it.
②建议你选择令人印象深刻的例子来获得评委的认可。
You are advised to choose ___________ examples _____________________ of the judges.
③此外,建议你为此做好充分的准备。
____________, it is recommended that you should ____________________.
are familiar with
impressive
to gain the recognition
Additionally
be well prepared for it
2.句式升级
④将句①用定语从句进行改写。
First of all,you’d better choose _____________________________.
⑤将句②用It would be better...句型进行改写。
___________________________________________________________ ___________ of the judges.
⑥将句③用It would be wise for you to...进行改写。
_______________________________________________________
a topic that you’re familiar with
It would be better for you to choose impressive examples to gain the
recognition
Additionally,it would be wise for you to be well prepared for it.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear Lucy,
I’m more than delighted to know that you will participate in the City’s Chinese Speech Contest.I firmly believe you will win a prize.
First of all,you’d better choose a topic that you’re familiar with.It would be better for you to choose impressive examples to gain the recognition of the judges.Additionally, it would be wise for you to be well prepared for it.For example, you have to practise your spoken Chinese to express yourself more clearly and fluently.
I sincerely hope that my advice will be of benefit to you.Wish you great success.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|语言学习
辨模式 核心考向 ·高考英语读后续写中关于“语言学习”主题的核心考向,旨在考查学生对学习过程、文化沟通与个人成长的理解。
1.跨越障碍与沟通成功:故事开端通常设定一个因语言不通而引发的尴尬、冲突或挫折场景。续写需要聚焦主人公如何通过勇气、智慧或善意的努力,最终实现有效的沟通,化解误会 (如2025·全国Ⅱ卷:国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战,后通过分享名字含义增进文化理解)
2.文化桥梁与情感共鸣:续写需要主人公通过语言学习,深入理解并共鸣于某种文化或情感,从而建立深厚的人际关系 (通过学习一首外语诗、一首歌或一个历史故事,理解了对方的文化背景或情感世界,从而消除了偏见,达成了深刻的精神交流)
3.自我突破与成长自信:主人公从最初的胆怯、自卑(如不敢开口说),通过一次成功的实践(如演讲、表演、帮助他人),实现了自我突破,获得了巨大的成就感和自信 (如2023·新高考Ⅰ卷:英语为第二语言的学生在老师的鼓励下参加写作比赛,有着从面临困难到最终获奖的成长历程)
明实例 教材亮词 [情感描写]anger n.;anxiety n.;embarrassed adj.;ashamed adj.;break down
[动作描写]approve v.;witness v.;interpret v.;favour v.;bow v.;straighten up;pose v.;bend v.;lower v.;stare v.;distinguish v.;weep v.;adjust v.;call on【教师专用】
明实例 教材美句 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.(排比修辞)
2.Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.(动作描写)
3.Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.(动作描写)
4.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.(动作描写)
5.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually.(排比修辞)
6.(外研版教材)Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures, and forget how to write properly.On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial “language”.(主旨升华) 【教师专用】
会实践 语料运用 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 几周后,当我几乎忘记了这个比赛时,消息传来了。我获得了第一名!我因兴奋和难以置信而不知所措,心跳得很快。当我在颁奖典礼上走向奖项时,观众爆发出了热烈的掌声。怀着极度的兴奋和自豪,我接过了沉甸甸的奖杯,这是对我过去坚持不懈和辛勤努力的象征和认可。想到这一点,我流下了感激的泪水,因为(这其中)有一位对我意义非凡的特别之人。 　　A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I won first place! 1.______ ____________________________________________________________________________.As I was heading towards the award at the ceremony, the audience burst into loud applause.2.___________________________ _______, I accepted the heavy trophy, a symbol of and recognition for my past perseverance and hard work.Thinking about this, I shed tears of gratitude, 3.___ _____________________________________________.
I was
so overwhelmed with excitement and disbelief that my
heart was pounding rapidly
Feeling extremely excited and
proud
as
there was one special person who meant a lot to me
会实践 语料运用 颁奖典礼结束后,我去了老师的办公室。“恭喜!我就知道你会赢。”他紧紧地拥抱着我说道。“谢谢你。如果没有你的鼓励,我不会成为今天的自己。”一种感激之情在我心底油然而生。鼓励的力量是如此强大,对于那些缺乏信心的人来说,它能够产生巨大的影响。我的老师就是那个看到了我的潜力并加以挖掘的人,赋予我勇气和决心。在他的激励下,我决定继续挑战自我,拥抱更好的自己。 　I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.“Congratulations! I knew you would win,” he said, 4.__________________.“Thank you.I wouldn’t be who I am today without your encouragement.” 5.________ __________________________________________.The power of encouragement is so influential that it can make a huge difference to a person who lacks confidence.My teacher was the one who saw and tapped my potential, 6._______________________________________ ______________.With his inspiration, I determined to keep on challenging myself and embracing a better me.
hugging me tightly
A sense
of gratitude welled up in the depths of my heart
empowering me with a sense of courage and
determination
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—头部动作
亮词 1.lean v.倾斜(身体或头部)　2.poke v.戳(通常指用某物轻触头部)　3.rub v.揉(头或太阳穴)　4.tip v.倾斜(使某物稍微倾斜)　5.duck/lower v.低头(避开某物)　6.raise v.抬(头)　7.wag v.摆动　8.nod v.点头　9.shake v.摇(头)　10.scratch v.挠(头)　11.pat v.轻拍　12.turn/twist v.转动
语块 1.look over one’s shoulder 回头看　2.shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头　3.nod in agreement 点头表示同意　4.tilt one’s head to the side 把头歪向一边　5.rub one’s temples 揉太阳穴　6.tip one’s hat脱帽致意　7.hang/drop/lower/bend one’s head低头　8.raise one’s head抬头　9.put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头　10.rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上
美句 1.She nodded in agreement, her eyes never leaving the speaker,showing her full attention and engagement in the discussion.
她点头表示同意,眼睛始终没有离开发言者,显示出她在讨论中的全神贯注和参与。
2.As she finished her speech, the audience leaned forward in their seats, hanging on to her every word,their heads tilted in deep concentration.
当她结束演讲时,观众在座位上身体前倾,聚精会神地听着她的每一个字,他们的头倾斜着,全神贯注。
3.With a shake of his head, he dismissed the idea,his expression clearly showing that he was not convinced by the argument.
他摇了摇头,否定了这个想法,他的表情清楚地表明他并不相信这个论点。
美句 【教师专用】
1.As the teacher called her name, the girl’s face lit up, and she raised her head with pride, walking confidently to the front of the class.
当老师叫到她的名字时,女孩的脸上焕发出光彩,她自豪地抬起头,自信地走向班级的前面。
2.He hung his head in shame after admitting his mistake, his eyes fixed on the ground, avoiding the gaze of his peers.
他承认错误后羞愧地低下了头,眼睛盯着地面,避开了同龄人的目光。(共59张PPT)
Unit 5　Working the Land
(主题语境:人与社会之农业发展、乡村振兴)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:这是一个寂静的春天。原本喧闹的清晨,再也没有了知更鸟、猫鹊、鸽子、松鸦、鹪鹩的奏鸣曲以及其他小鸟的鸣叫声;只留下一片寂静,笼罩着田野、树林和沼泽。
(节选自外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 6) Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession, but these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, “A Fable for Tomorrow”, show her talent as a writer.By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems—in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT.She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way. Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies.The book details the gypsy moth eradication programme, which killed birds,in addition to gypsy moths.Another case study was the fire-ant programme that killed cows, but not fire ants. 蕾切尔·卡逊是一位科学家,但是1962年,她在《寂静的春天》一书的开篇章节“明天的寓言”中的这段描写,展现了她作为作家的天赋。通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界,她意在警告科学界,提醒公众,人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成了破坏性的后果,尤其是使用DDT之类的杀虫剂给自然界带来了严重的危害。她认为化学工业正在明知故犯地对动植物,甚至对人类本身造成伤害,她希望人们在使用杀虫剂时能够更加负责、节制,并且严加监管。
卡逊敦促人们认清事实,并且为此做出努力。《寂静的春天》中含有大量的科学研究和案例分析。书中详细记述了舞毒蛾灭杀计划,该计划除了消灭舞毒蛾,也杀死了鸟类;另一个案例则是在开展消灭火蚁计划时,人们杀死的是奶牛,而非火蚁。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Yuan Longping,known as the “father of hybrid rice”,was one of China’s most famous scientists.He considered 1.________ (he) a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research.
Seeing farmers had a serious shortage of food to eat,Yuan 2.______ (choose) to study agriculture.After graduating from college,Yuan worked as a researcher.He realised the key to 3.________ (tackle) hunger was to boost yields in the fields.To realise the goal,Yuan must find a hybrid rice 4.___________ is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.After many years of hard work,the first hybrid rice 5.______________ (develop) by Yuan in 1974.This hybrid enabled farmers 6.__________(expand) their output greatly.
himself
chose
tackling
that/which
was developed
to expand
Today,it is estimated that about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised 7.___ crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China,but many other countries that depend on rice,too.
Because of his invaluable contributions,Yuan Longping received numerous awards at home and abroad.He cared little for celebrity or money.Instead,he made large donations to support agricultural research.8.______ impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a 9._______ (real).Even in his 10.__________ (advance) years,Yuan was still young at heart and full of vision.
of
What
reality
advanced
日积月累:以“-m(e)/-b(e)”结尾的动词转化为以“-ion”结尾的名词时,一般情况下都先将“-m(e)/-b(e)”改为“p”形式,再加“-tion”。例如,consume→consumption消费,消耗;assume→assumption假设,承担;subscribe→subscription订阅,认购;describe→description描述,描写;absorb→absorption吸收,吸引
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.devote vt.把……献(给);专心于(常与介词to连用)‖熟词生义: vt.把……专用于
(1)(外研版教材)After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted ________(he)entirely to writing.
(2)With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, _______ devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
(3)(译林版教材)Teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to _________(change)the lives of people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others.
himself
whose
changing
(4)她投入了更多的时间学习数学,最终弄懂了这门学科。她觉得自己所有的努力都得到了回报。(读后续写之克服困难)
____________________________, and she finally could make sense of it.She felt like all her hard work was paying off.
【教师专用】
【误区释疑】
以介词to结尾的常见动词短语:
object to 反对　　　　　　　　　　look forward to盼望; 期待
be opposed to反对 lead to导致; 引起
stick to坚持 contribute to导致; 有助于; 捐献
be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 get down to开始认真做某事
She devoted more time to math
·devote one’s life/time/energy to(doing) sth.把某人的生命/时间/精力致力于(做)某事
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于
·devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于/专心致志于(做)某事
·devotion n.奉献;忠诚;热爱
2.convince vt.使相信;使确信‖熟词生义: vt.说服;劝说(persuade)
(1)(外研版教材)Darwin’s scientific studies were so ___________(convince)that more and more people started to believe his theory.
(2)(译林版教材)Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was __________(convince)that he was in the East Indies.
(3)I have convinced David _______(take) up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country run.
convincing
convinced
to take
(4)我坚信诚实的重要性,这将有助于构建一个温暖与和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_____________________________________________,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
·convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. that... 使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
·convinced adj.坚信的;深信的;确信的
be convinced of... 坚信……;确信……
be convinced that+从句 相信……;确信……
·convincing adj.令人信服的
3.assumption n.假定;设定‖熟词生义: n.(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得
(1)(外研版教材)The world went into shock, most people _______________ (assume) that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.
(2)(译林版教材)Apart from personal development, __________ (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.
(3)(北师大版教材)People make the ___________(assume) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
having assumed
assuming
assumption
(4)人们普遍认为,喝中国茶不仅能让人精力充沛,还能增强我们的记忆力。(应用文写作之茶文化)
_________________________ not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.

·on the assumption that...=assuming (that)...假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
·assume v.假定;设想;承担;假装
assume sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
It is generally assumed that
4.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)It ____________(estimate) that the global demand for
electricity could more than double by 2050.
(2)(外研版教材)Lying under waters across the globe are an __________
(estimate) three million shipwrecks.
(3)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could
increase even if _________(estimate) were not fully independent.
is estimated
estimated
estimates
(4)____ a rough estimate,one third of the country’s water has been polluted.
(5)据估计,在所有用英语进行的对话中,有80%都是闲聊。(应用文写作之语言学习)
_________________ 80 percent of all conversation in English is small talk.
At
It is estimated that
·estimate that 估计……
be estimated to be/to do/to have done... 估计是/做/做了……
estimate sth.(at...) 估算某物(达到……)
It is estimated that 据估计……
·at a rough estimate 粗略估计
make an accurate estimate 作出精确的估算
5.overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜‖熟词生义:vt.受巨大影响;使不堪
(1)(外研版教材)She _____________(overcome)a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.
(2)(译林版教材)Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.__________(overcome)with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
(3)看到朋友悲痛欲绝,我焦急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。(读后续写之情绪描写)
_________________________________,I was so anxious that I was like a cat on hot bricks.
has overcome
Overcome
Seeing my friend overcome with grief
overcome with regret 后悔不已
overcome one’s shortcomings 克服某人的缺点
overcome difficulties 克服困难
be overcome with homesickness 乡愁满肠
be overcome with grief 悲不自胜
6.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的‖熟词生义: n. 选择余地;选择空间
(1)(外研版教材)Life throws many ____________(alternative)at us on a daily basis.
(2)(译林版教材)Liquid hydrogen is ___ clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel.
(3)I could come to your house,or ____________(alternative),we could meet in the town.
alternatives
a
alternatively
(4)面对如此严峻的形势,人类除了相互合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。(应用文写作之环境保护)
Faced with such a severe situation, human beings _______________________ ________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.
have no alternative but to
cooperate with each other
·an alternative to... ……的替代品
have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外别无选择
·alternatively adv.要不;或者
7.expand vt.&vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)‖熟词生义:vt.详述,详细阐明
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, _________(expand)our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
(2)(外研版教材)It’s not just about sharing sweets or frustration; it ____ __________(expand)to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into sharing.
expands
has
expanded
(3)读英文杂志一定会扩大你的词汇量,从而促进英语学习。(应用文写作之建议信)
Reading English magazines _______________________________, thus facilitating your English learning.

·expand into 发展成;扩展到
expand on/upon 详细阐述;进一步说明
expand one’s knowledge/horizons/vocabulary 拓展知识/开阔视野/扩大词汇量
·expansion n.扩大;膨胀
expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的;健谈的
can surely expand your vocabulary
【核心短语】
8.in turn转而;相应地;反过来;依次;轮流
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned ___ stories, 10
to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
in
(2)In a well-organized classroom, students take turns __________(present) their ideas, and the teacher responds ___ turn with constructive feedback.____ turns, the class engages in lively discussions and quiet reflection.It often turns ____ that the most valuable insights come from these collaborative exchanges.When expressing their opinions ___ turn, each individual plays a crucial role in shaping the collective knowledge and growth of the class.
to present
in
By
out
in
·by turns 轮流
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
·turn in 上交
It turns/turned out that... 结果是……
【经典句型】
9.___________ Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(P51)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
(1)(外研版教材)_______(give)that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
Given that
Given
(2)__________(suppose) it rains tomorrow, we will postpone the picnic to next week.
(3)__________(assume) everything goes as planned, we should arrive by evening.
(4)考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊,我们别无选择,只得自救。(读后续写之心理描写)
_______________________________________________________, we had no alternative but to save ourselves.
Supposing
Assuming
Considering that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear
·given that在句中作连词,表示“考虑到”,相当于considering; given可作介词,表示“考虑到;鉴于”。
·其他类似用法
considering (that) 考虑到;鉴于
assuming (that) 假设;假定
supposing (that) 假如;如果
【要点拾遗】
Today,_________________ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.(P50)
据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
it is estimated that
(1)(译林版教材)It __________(believe) that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.
(2)(北师大版教材)Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, the Spanish Flu is believed ____________(be)the most severe epidemic in history.
(3)(外研版教材)The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”, as it is known, is being used in the search for dark matter, thought _______________(compose)of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.
is believed
to have been
to be composed
(4)(译林版教材)The fire, which is thought ______________(start)from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
(5)众所周知,定期锻炼有助于改善身心健康。(应用文写作之体育健康)
___________________ regular exercise contributes to better physical and mental health.
to have started
It is well known that
该句型的常见表达有:
It is thought/believed/hoped that... 大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that... 据报道/推测……
It is well known that... 众所周知……
Sb./Sth. is thought/believed/hoped to do sth.,意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望做某事”。其中,根据语境需求,不定式可使用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(外研版教材)Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and _________(devote).
2.(译林版教材)The journey was full of challenges: it took longer than expected, they faced ___ shortage of food, and one of the ships was leaking badly, which put everyone on this ship in grave danger.
3.(外研版教材)So, I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme _________(tackle)this very problem.
devotion
a
to tackle
4.(北师大版教材)We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of ____________(convention)thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon.
5.(外研版教材)But even in the _______(deep) of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
6.(外研版教材)Scientific studies show that laughter produces __________(chemical)to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
conventional
depths
chemicals
7.(译林版教材)All of these activities contributed to a great age of __________(expand)as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas.
8.(译林版教材)Due to human population growth, the demand for production and _____________(consume)of goods increases.
9.(外研版教材)Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is ____________(increase)relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.It ___ __________(expand)at such a rate that we can only imagine ______ it will comprise in the future.
10.From his ___________(convince)words, I was ________(entire) convinced ___ his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.
expansion
consumption
increasingly
is
expanding
what
convincing
entirely
of
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.boost
A.vt.使增长;使兴旺　 B.n.增长;提高 C.n.激励
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to seeing a high standard of visual design. _______
　A　
　B　
2.domestic
A.adj. 本国的;国内的　B.adj.家用的;家庭的
C.adj.非野生的,驯养的
(1)(外研版教材)Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs. _______
(2)(译林版教材)From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications. _______
　C　
　B　
3.root
A.n.根;根茎;根部　B.n.根源
C.vt.&vi.(使)生根,扎根
(1)(译林版教材)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites.　_____
(2)(译林版教材)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. _______
C
　B　
【备选习题】
1.digest
A.vt.消化　B.vt.理解 C.n.摘要;文摘
(1)(译林版教材)As desserts like cakes are digested, blood sugar levels can go up quickly. _______
(2)As Francis Bacon once said,“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed,and some few are to be chewed and digested.” _______
　A　
　B　
2.yield
A.n.收益;产量　B.vi.屈服,让步 C.vt.产出,提供
(1)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. _______
(2)The farmer’s fields yielded a bountiful harvest this year. _______
3.strain
A.n.(动、植物的)系;品种　B.n.拉伤　C.n.压力　D.n.曲调;旋律
(外研版教材)Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. _______
　B　
　C　
　D　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|农业发展
假如你是李华,你班就化学农业和有机农业进行了讨论,请写一篇文章阐述一下你的观点。内容包括:
　　1.有机农产品更健康,让人放心;
　　2.有机农耕对环境不造成破坏;
　　3.有机农耕让农民增加收入。
参考词汇:pesticide residues农药残留
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①在有机耕作过程中,农民被禁止往作物上喷洒化学杀虫剂,所以作物上没有农药残留。
In organic farming,_______________________________________________ __________,so pesticide residues _________________.
②他们使用动物的天然粪便,这对于改善土壤状况很有益处。
They use natural waste from animals and ___________________________ __________________.
farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on
the plants
aren’t left on them
this is good for improving the
condition of the soil
③随着越来越多的人十分关注自己的健康,人们往往在购物时选择有机水果和蔬菜,尽管价格有点高。
________________________________________________,people tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables when they are shopping,____________________ _____.
As more and more people care most about their health
though the prices are
high
2.句式升级
④用过去分词作定语改写句①。
___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
⑤用非限制性定语从句改写句②。
___________________________________________________________________________ _____
⑥用with的复合结构以及用despite代替though引导的让步状语从句改写句③。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
In organic farming,farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants,so
there are no pesticide residues left on them.
They use natural waste from animals,which is good for improving the condition of the
soil.
With more and more people caring most about their health,people tend to buy organic
fruits and vegetables when they are shopping,despite the high prices of these products.
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
　　As far as I’m concerned,organic farming is preferable to chemical farming.Here are some reasons.
Firstly,in organic farming,farmers are forbidden to spray chemical pesticides on the plants,so there are no pesticide residues left on them.Secondly, farmers use natural waste from animals,which is good for improving the condition of the soil.Thirdly,organic farming can increase the farmers’ income.With more and more people caring most about their health,they tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables when they are shopping,despite the high prices of these products.
All in all,I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will turn to organic farming in the future.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|农业发展
辨模式 核心考向 ·2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷的读后续写中涉及用玉米制作爆米花的情节,虽未直接聚焦农业,但与农作物相关。
1.科技兴农与代际观念融合:故事通常围绕新旧农业观念的冲突与融合展开 (如大学生返乡创业遭遇父辈反对,最终通过一次成功实践证明了自己,让父辈欣然接受新观念)
2.生态农业与可持续发展:主人公可能最初追求短期经济利益(如过度使用化肥农药),后来认识到其对环境的破坏,转而发展绿色、生态的农业模式
3.乡土情怀与乡村振兴:故事核心是年轻人对故土的情感回归,他们利用所学知识回报家乡,让传统农业焕发新的生机,从而阻止乡村的衰落
明实例 教材亮词 [环境描写] domestic adj.;soil n.;sorghum n.;grain n.;urban n.;tunnel n.; wheat n.;mineral n.;grocery n.
[情感描写]devoted adj.;convinced adj.;intense adj.;deep down
[动作描写]tackle vt.;boost vt.;attain vt.;assume v.;overcome vt.;estimate vt.;alleviate vt.;digest vt. 【教师专用】
明实例 教材美句 1.Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he had devoted his life.(外貌描写)
2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(情感描写)
3.Long ago,he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a broom,and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(排比修辞)
4.Even in his later years,Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision.(人物描写)
5.(外研版教材)With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.(拟人修辞) 【教师专用】
会实践 语料运用 　　In spite of the weather disaster,farmers 1._____________________________(勇敢地克服了一切困难) and looked forward to a good harvest.Indeed,instead of poor harvests,2.___________________(据估计) a boost in harvests might be possible.All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time.Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they could see,3.________________________________ ___________ (他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋).Even the old who couldn’t work on the land came.They narrowed their eyes,talked with smiles and praised the young busy with harvesting.Some children gathered together,4._________________(目不转睛地盯着)some crickets that had lost one leg for unknown reasons.All in all,people whether in the field or on the ground 5.__________________________________ ______(被这一幕和谐的景象所征服).
bravely overcame all difficulties
it was estimated that
their eyes were shining with joy and
excitement
their eyes fixed on
were captivated by such a harmonious
scene
拓展语料:鲜活动作描摹—眼部动作
亮词 1.blink v.眨眼　2.wink v.眨眼　3.squint v.眯眼看　4.stare v.盯着看　5.focus v.聚焦　6.glance v.瞥一眼　7.glare v.怒视　8.scan v.细看;浏览　9.roll v.(眼睛)翻转　10.eye vt.注视;审视
11.witness v.目睹;见证　12.spot vt.发现　13.glimpse v.瞥见;看一眼　14.spy v.窥视;偷看
语块 1.roll one’s eyes 翻白眼　2.narrow one’s eyes眯起眼睛　3.adjust one’s gaze调整目光　4.blink rapidly 快速眨眼　5.eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛　6.scan one’s face 审视某人的脸　7.squeeze one’s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛　8.look straight into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛　9.with one’s eyes fixed on sth.眼睛紧盯着某物　10.make eye contact进行眼神交流　11.cast a look toward朝……瞥了一眼
12.one’s eyes shine/sparkle with...某人的眼里闪着……的光芒
美句 1.He rolled his eyes in anger when his friend once again asked for directions, a gesture that spoke about his annoyance.当他的朋友再次询问方向时,他恼怒地翻了个白眼,这个动作尽显他的烦躁。
2.When the teacher called on her to answer the question,the student’s eyes widened in surprise,and she quickly scanned her notes for the answer.
当老师叫她回答问题时,学生的眼睛因惊讶而睁大,她迅速扫视笔记寻找答案。
3.She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches.
她避免任何眼神交流,当有人靠近时,她会迅速移开视线。
美句 【教师专用】
1.Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement.
一听到这个消息,男孩们就高兴得跳了起来,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
2.At the bloody scene,she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut.
在血腥的现场,她如此害怕,以至于紧紧地闭上了眼睛。(共61张PPT)
Unit 3　Fascinating Parks
(主题语境:人与自然之自然生态)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:作为一名自然摄影师,我最喜欢的拍照地点是黄石国家公园。作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名,不过其中最广为人知的还是那里的熊。这种体型庞大而强壮有力的动物寿命长达30年。虽然体重可达约300千克,但它们却能以每小时约64千米的速度奔跑,还非常擅长游泳。
(节选自外研版必修第一册Unit 5) Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze.Only metres away from me was a bear.With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 去年春天,我沿着黄石公园的一条小路穿过一片幽暗的森林。当我终于走出森林时,眼前的景色令人叹为观止。白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上,一只鹰掠过山顶。当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时,我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。我慢慢地转身,相机还端在眼前……然后我僵住了。那是一只熊,离我只有几米远。它也盯着我,水珠从厚厚的棕色皮毛上滴下来。时间凝固了,我和熊都等着看谁会先动。我的双腿开始颤抖。但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。一秒钟过后,那头熊转身跑回了森林。等我从震惊中缓过神来,我查看了相机。这个可怕至极却又如此神奇的经历已经被永久地定格在一张照片中。
我不时会看看这张照片,提醒自己要尊重所有的动物。毕竟我们才是它们世界的访客。
【教材语填 直通高考】
I wake up to the sound of the wind 1._________(buffet) the cloth of my tent.However,it’s impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night,even though the sun is 2.________(bright) shining.Now,I’m above the Arctic Circle,3._______ the sun never sets in summer.
buffeting
brightly
where
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden.Around 9,000 years ago,the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek,4.________(leave) behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive,and then followed the Sami people,who made Sarek their home.Today,all the development 5.__________(ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 6.___________(tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer 7._____(be) a way of life for the Sami.Since reindeer were always 8.____ the move,the Sami would accompany them.However,most Sami live a modern life in their own houses.Only a few still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages 9._____ enjoying their traditions.
leaving
is banned
traditional
was
on
and
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring,but I feel 10.________(bless) when I am in such a beautiful and wild place.
日积月累:①-ary:侧重于表示与某种事物相关的性质、场所或人,常构成名词或形容词。a.形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”“属于……的”。如:summary概括的,总结的;primary主要的,基本的,小学的;documentary 记录的,纪实的等;b.名词后缀,表示“场所、人或物”。如:boundary 分界线,范围;library 图书馆;secretary 秘书,部长等。②-ery:多用于表示具体场所、行为动作或抽象概念,名词居多。如:bakery 面包店;brewery 啤酒厂;cemetery 公墓,墓地等
blessed
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.ban vt.(banned; banned; banning)明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令‖熟词生义:n.逐出令 vt.(官方)把(某人)逐出某地
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)Félix W.Ortiz pushed for the state’s 2001 ban ____ hand-held devices by drivers.
(2)(外研版教材)Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: the use of DDT ____________(ban) and the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) was established in the US.
on
was banned
(3)In fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban _________(smoke) in parks as well.
(4)为了创建更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(应用文写作之环境保护)
To create a cleaner surrounding in the self-study room,___________ _____________________________.
【联想拓展】
近义词:forbid;prohibit　　　　　　反义词:allow; permit
smoking
everyone is
banned/forbidden from littering
·ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事
·a ban on... 对……的禁令
impose a ban (on...) 实施(对……的)禁令
lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令
2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随‖熟词生义:v.(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)These meals are always accompanied ____ laughter and joy.
(2)(译林版教材)They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if _____________(accompany)by a gentle smile.
(3)节日期间没有人陪她,老太太感到孤独。(读后续写之心理描写)
________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.(用with复合结构)
by
accompanied
With nobody accompanying her/With nobody in company with her/With
nobody keeping her company
·accompany sb. 陪伴某人
accompany sb.to a place 陪伴/陪同某人去某地
accompany sb.on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏;陪伴某人做某事
be accompanied by sth.附带着某物;由某物伴随
·companion n.伙伴;同伴
·company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号
keep pany 陪伴某人
in company with 和……一起
3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.领养‖熟词生义: vt.选用(名字、头衔、语言等)
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) A feature of AI by Design is that it _______(adopt) a down-to-earth writing style.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the _________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy
(3)自从他采取了科学的学习方法,他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。(应用文写作之学习生活)
_______________________________________,he has made great progress in English learning.
adopts
adoption
Having adopted scientific learning methods
·adopt one’s advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach 采用一种方法
adopt a measure 采取一项措施
·adoption n.收养;采用;正式通过
·adopted adj.领养的;收养的;移居的
an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
one’s adopted country 某人的移居国
·adoptive adj.收养的
an adoptive father 养父
4.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的‖熟词生义: adj.报酬高的
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be ___ rewarding experience.
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very __________(reward).
(3)His patience _____________(reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.
a
rewarding
was rewarded
(4)这项活动不仅受到了极大的好评,还提高了我们的环保意识。多么有意义的一天!(应用文写作之活动意义)
Not only was the activity greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness._____________________!
What a rewarding day
·a particularly rewarding practice 一项特别有益的实践
the most rewarding experiences 最有意义的经历
be very financially rewarding(=be very well paid) 有很高的报酬
·reward n.报酬;奖励
as a reward for... 作为……的报酬/奖赏
in reward for...为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
·reward vt.酬谢;奖赏
reward sb.(with...) for sth.因为某事而(用……)酬谢某人
5.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求 n.呼吁;请求;吸引力 ‖熟词生义:vi.&n.上诉
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as __________(appeal).
(2)(外研版教材)As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly __________(appeal)spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
(3)(译林版教材)Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, __________(appeal)to people of different tastes.
appealing
appealing
appealing
(4)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ____________________________________________________ ___ building a more beautiful school.
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part
in
·appeal to sb. 吸引某人,使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人发出请求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 ‖词形转换: amused adj.觉得好笑的;被逗乐的;愉快的　amusing adj.有趣的;逗人发笑的　amusement n.愉悦;娱乐(活动)
(1)(译林版教材)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with ___________(amuse).
(2)(北师大版教材)In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always _________(amuse) Mr Bean.
amusement
amusing
(3)(2021·浙江1月高考)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了,她饶有兴致地开玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我,相反,我的鼻子都快被气歪了。(读后续写之情感描写)
My mom _________________________________________,joking ________ ___________,“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ________________________________ and on the contrary, my nose was almost crooked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with
amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words
·amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
be amused at/by/with sth. 以某事为乐
·(much) to one’s amusement 让某人感到(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement 愉快地;饶有兴致地
【核心短语】
7.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set ____ to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
(2)(外研版教材)The short story “After Twenty Years” is set ___ New York on a cold, dark night.
(3)(外研版教材)Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set ____ a foundation to encourage more people to help.
out
in
up
(4)我校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时进行锻炼,增进健康。(应用文写作之健康生活)
Our school _______________________________ at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up their health.
appeals to the students to set aside
set aside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set off 出发;引起;使爆炸
set up 建立;筹备;安装
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set down 写下;记下
be set in 以……为背景
8.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
一词多义
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. ______
(2)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. ______
(3)(外研版教材) It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. _____________
胜任
多达
由(某人)决定
(4)(外研版教材)Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships easily. ________
(5)Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. ________________
正在做
直到;到……为止
·up to+数字 多达……
It’s up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
be up to sth. 胜任某事
·up to now 直到现在,到目前为止
【要点拾遗】
live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMF employees live ____ sustainability in their everyday lives.
(2)(外研版教材) He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live _____ the stable workers for quite some time.
(3)(人教版教材)The Sami lived ____ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
out
with
off
(4)(外研版教材)许多人认为她配不上海伦“世界上最美的女人”这一称号,这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。(应用文写作之影评)
Many people thought she _______________ Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
(5)尽管我们生活得很舒适,我们不得不忍受各种压力。
Although we are ______________________, we have to _________________ ___________.
didn’t live up to
living a comfortable life
live with all kinds
of pressure
live a...life 过着……的生活
live by 靠……生活
live out 活过……;在外面住;实现(梦想/抱负)
live on 继续生活;继续生存;以……为主食
live through 经过……之后仍旧活着;活过
live up to 不辜负;符合;履行
live with 和……一起生活;忍受
【经典句型】
9._______________________________________,who made this territory their home.(P26)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
(1)(外研版教材)Lying under waters across the globe ____(be)an estimated three million shipwrecks.
(2)________(hide) behind his silence was his complicated emotional experience,which left deep scars on him.
Following the reindeer were the Sami people
are
Hidden
(3)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(4)山脚下坐落着一个私家花园,园内小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工,令人赏心悦目。(应用文写作之景点介绍)
____________________________ a private garden in which the bridges,streams and rockeries are cleverly laid out and pleasing to the eye.
Here are three suggestions
Located at the foot of the hill is
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子构成完全倒装结构,即“分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构
·当out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)“Plants are ___ fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international _________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) The entire experience was __________(incredible) refreshing.
in
visibility
incredibly
4.(2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26,_____________ (accompany) Derek to work during her school holidays.
5.(外研版教材)Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice.Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed ____ appetite for the birds, too.
6.(外研版教材)In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest ________(bless)”.
7.(译林版教材)It is a broad and beautiful country __________(stretch)from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
accompanied
an
blessing
stretching
8.(译林版教材)The second quality of literature is its appeal ___ our feelings and imagination.
9.(外研版教材)Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep ___________(wander)the grasslands bring the scenery to life.
10.After ________(cycle) for half an hour, I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking ______________(prohibit) for lunch.
to
wandering
cycling
was prohibited
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.edge
A.n.边;边缘　B.n.(坏事的)边缘,临界点
C.n.刀刃 D.vt.使慢慢移动 E.vt.给……镶边
(1)(2025·北京高考)His repeated questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. _______
(2)(外研版教材)This vast dish also has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away, right at the edge of the visible universe. _______
(3)She edged the handkerchief with a lace. _______
　B　
　A　
　E　
2.stretch
A.vi.(空间上)延伸,绵延　B.vi.伸展;舒展
C.vt.&vi.(时间上)延续 D.vt.&vi.伸懒腰
(1)(外研版教材)So you might ask: why Shennongjia Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas 　 _______
(2)(译林版教材)The men aboard the warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes. _______
(3)(译林版教材)Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout. _______
(4)(译林版教材)The empty hours stretched out in front of me,and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. _______
　A　
　D　
　B　
　C　
3.wander
A.vi. 走神;不集中　　B.vi. 蜿蜒曲折
C.vt.&vi.漫步;闲逛 D.vi.离开正道;离题
(1)(译林版教材)As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. _______
(2)People’s attention wanders constantly. _______
　C　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.appetite
A.n.食欲;胃口　B.n.强烈欲望　C.n.爱好;嗜好
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. _______
(2) Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. _______
　A　
　B　
2.steam
A.n.蒸汽;水蒸气　B.n. 怒气;怨气
C.vt.蒸煮　D.vi.冒汽
(1)(外研版教材)I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. _______
(2)(译林版教材)From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. _______
(3)(北师大版教材)Later he began to experiment with steam and eventually developed the steam engine. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
3.label
A.n.标签;标记　B.n. 称号;绰号　C.vt. 用标签标明;贴标签　D.vt. 把……称为
(1)(外研版教材)Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. _______
(2)(人教版教材)He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”. _______
(3)(译林版教材)Clothes with designer labels in shop are generally thought to be too expensive. _______
　D　
　C　
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|自然生态
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你给他写封信。内容包括:
　　1.推荐合适的目的地;
　　2.说明理由。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①中国不仅有无数值得参观的名胜古迹,如颐和园、长城和兵马俑,而且你还能欣赏到一些壮丽的自然风光。
There are not only ________________________ in China worth a visit,such as the Summer Palace,the Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors,but there is also some _________________________ you’ll enjoy.
②此外,如果有必要,我愿意做你的向导,比如预订酒店或请你吃些零食。
Besides, if it is necessary, I’m willing to be your guide,such as __________ ______ or ______________ some snacks.
countless places of interest
spectacular natural scenery
booking a
hotel
treating you to
③我坚信,这次旅行可以让你享受乐趣,并体验伟大的中国文化。
I firmly believe that this trip can _____________________ as well as ___ _____________________________.
2.句式升级
④将句①用倒装句进行改写。
_________________ countless places of interest in China worth a visit,such as the Summer Palace,the Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors,but there is also some spectacular natural scenery you’ll enjoy.
enable you to have fun
to
experience great Chinese culture
Not only are there
⑤将句②用省略句进行改写。
Besides,___________, I’m willing to be your guide,such as booking a hotel or treating you to some snacks.
⑥将句③用同位语从句进行改写。
I hold __________________ this trip can enable you to have fun as well as to experience great Chinese culture.
if necessary
the firm belief that
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear Richard,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are coming to visit China and I’d like to offer my recommendations.
Not only are there countless places of interest in China worth a visit,such as the Summer Palace,the Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors,but there is also some spectacular natural scenery you’ll enjoy.Besides,if necessary,I’m willing to be your guide,such as booking a hotel or treating you to some snacks.I hold the firm belief that this trip can enable you to have fun as well as to experience great Chinese culture.
Wish you a pleasant journey in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|自然生态
辨模式 核心考向 1.敬畏自然与生命教育:故事通常始于人类对自然的忽视或侵犯,最终通过一个事件(如一场风暴、一次迷路、一个动物的行为)让主人公感受到自然的伟力和生命的脆弱与坚韧,从而获得心灵的洗礼 (如2020·浙江高考:拍摄北极熊时遭遇惊险闯营事件,体会自然之威)
2.和谐共生与责任担当:此考向聚焦于从“征服自然”到“保护自然”的转变。续写需要主人公从自然的索取者或旁观者,转变为主动的守护者和责任承担者,体现出代际责任和可持续发展观 (如2023·浙江1月高考:营救受困蜂鸟,感悟人与自然的奇妙连接)
3.心灵治愈与精神回归:此考向侧重于自然的疗愈价值。现代生活的压力和浮躁在壮丽、宁静的自然环境中得到洗涤,主人公重新找到内心的平静、生活的本真和前进的力量,实现了精神的回归 (如2018·浙江高考:父子骑马游山迷路,在自然中感受美丽与危险并存的西部风情)
明实例 教材亮词 [人物描写]cloth n.; cream n.; lung n.;adorable adj.;fashion n.;appetite n.
[环境描写]valley n.;vast adj.;boundary n.;bush n.;fountain n.;theme park;superb adj.;enormous adj.;splendid adj.; visible adj.
[动作描写]buffet vt.;edge v.;accompany vt.;adopt v.;set out;bless vt.;live off; prohibit vt.;pedal vt.&vi.; swing vt.&vi.;stretch v.;sneeze vi.; cycle vi.;appeal to ;wander v.;amuse vt.;display vt. 【教师专用】
明实例 教材美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写)
2.I’m above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞)
3.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写)
4.They used the reindeer’s meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞)
5.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写)
6.(外研版教材)Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure—as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay.(主旨升华) 【教师专用】
会实践 语料运用 (2023·浙江高考)
我发现一个废弃房子里面有一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了。我把蜂鸟救了出来。在我要离开时,这只蜂鸟停在了我的面前,似乎在和我告别。几周后,我又去了一趟农场。空气中弥漫着烤食物的香味,我和朋友们围坐在野餐桌旁愉快地聊天和欢笑。似乎蜂鸟暂时被我抛到了脑后。很快,太阳开始西沉,是时候回家了。请根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It perched on a small twig just
an inch before me and studied me with the same sparkling and pleasant eyes.In an ecstasy
of delight, I held out my fingers for it to rest and we communicated in our half-human,
half-bird language.My teary friends were all deeply struck by the profound bond between
a little bird and her saver.Were there magic power existing in this world, it must be the
universal love that surpassed any species, as was the case with my sacred hummingbird
and me.
拓展语料:自然天地勾勒—日、月、星、辰
亮词 1.solar adj.太阳的　2.lunar adj.月亮的　3.shed vt.射出,发出(光)　4.glitter vi.闪光;闪烁
5.twilight n.暮光;薄暮时分　6.beam n.光线;射束　7.galaxy n.星系　8.horizon n.地平线　9.dazzling adj.耀眼的　10.burning adj.炙热的　11.sunset n.日落　12.sunrise n.日出　13.twinkle v.闪耀
14.glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的　15.pale/faint adj.暗淡的　16.wink/blink v.眨眼睛　17.clear adj.晴朗的　18.dot vt.点缀;遍布　19.ray n.光束;光线　20.rosy adj.粉红色的;红润的
语块 1.twinkling stars 闪烁的星星　2.cloudless sky 无云的天空　3.radiant glow灿烂光辉　4.golden rays 金色光线　5.glow in the dark在黑暗中发光　6.twinkling lights 闪烁的光点　7.boundless horizon 无垠的地平线　8.be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下　9.hover in the starry sky悬在星空中　10.be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云
美句 1.When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下,感觉就像琥珀般的阳光正亲吻我的每一寸肌肤。
2.The vast sky, dotted with countless stars, stretched out above us like a canvas painted by the universe itself.
广阔的天空上点缀着无数的星星,像宇宙自己画的画布一样在我们上方延伸。
3.During the lunar eclipse,the usually bright moon turned a deep shade of red, casting an eerie glow over the night sky.在月食期间,通常明亮的月亮变成了深红色,给夜空投下了一抹诡异的光晕。
美句 【教师专用】
1.The meteor shower lit up the night sky with streaks of light, as if the stars themselves were falling to earth.流星雨用一道道光痕照亮了夜空,仿佛星星自己正在落到地球上。
2.On a cloudless summer night, the Milky Way arched across the sky,a river of stars that inspired awe in all who beheld it.
在一个无云的夏夜,银河横亘天际,宛如一条星河,激发了所有看到它的人的敬畏之情。(共54张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
Unit 1 People of Achievement
(主题语境:人与社会之杰出人物)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:1972年11月,经过反复试验,屠呦呦团队成功发现了青蒿素,迄今已经造福了数亿疟疾患者。在发现青蒿素40多年后,屠呦呦终于因此获得了诺贝尔奖。
(节选自译林版必修第三册Unit 4) Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize,awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history.Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu,malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. ... She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs.When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.Inspired by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water,Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.On 4 October 1971,after 190 failures,she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. 屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。她获奖是因为她为抗击疟疾所做出的贡献——疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。得益于她发现的青蒿素,如今全世界疟疾患者的存活率大幅提高。
……
她收集了2 000多种治疗疟疾的中药配方,并从不同的草药中提取了数百种提取物。当这些未能取得任何有希望的效果时,屠呦呦就再次查阅中医典籍。在一本1 600多年前的典籍中,关于用冷水制备青蒿提取物的记载给了屠呦呦启发,她重新设计了试验,并尝试在低温下对这种草药进行提取,以避免损害其有效成分。1971年10月4日,在历经190次失败之后,她成功制备出可以治疗老鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。
【教材语填 直通高考】
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her scientific discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin 1.___________(become) a vital part of the treatment for malaria since it was discovered.It’s thought 2._______(save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Graduating from Peking University Medical School,Tu worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,a team of scientists 3._____ ________(form) with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.Two years later,Tu led the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional 4._________(botany) treatments for the disease.They did lots of work,but failed.
has become
to save
was
formed
botanical
According to one medical text from the fourth century,5._______ suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever,Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid 6._________(obtain) from this to treat malaria,but this didn’t work either.However,she didn’t acknowledge defeat.By chance,Tu found one sentence 7.__________(suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood.Her team 8._______(final) discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.The team members insisted on testing the medicine on 9.___________(they)to make sure that it was safe.
10._________ hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said the honour belonged to the team and the country.
which
obtained
suggesting
finally
themselves
Upon/On
日积月累:-ic/-ical:形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”的意思。高考常见-ic/-ical结尾的形容词有:historic有历史意义的、历史上著名的;historical与历史相关的、历史学的;heroic英雄的、英勇的;strategic战略(上)的、关键的等。注意:-ic结尾的形容词或名词变副词要加-al再加-ly,如scientifically;specifically;logically;musically等
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的‖熟词生义: adj.生命的 n.(pl.)身体的重要内脏
(1)(2025·北京高考)The social comparisons we make—ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves—are vital ___ our ability to thrive(成长).
(2)(译林版教材)It’s also vital _______(look)back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
to
to look
(3)(北师大版教材)These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man, and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, _____ all the money in the world.
(4)此外,在中国,当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。(应用文写作之餐桌礼仪)
Besides, ____________________________________________ in China when you attend a dinner party.
than
it’s vital that you should mind your table manners
·be vital to/for... 对……极其重要
be of vital importance 至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It’s vital that sb.(should) do... 某人做……极为重要
·vitalize vt.给予……生命力;使有生气
vitally adv.(表示程度)极为;甚为
vitality n.活力;生命力;生动性
2.commit vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)‖熟词生义:vt.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)
(1)(外研版教材)Driven by a sense of ____________(commit), a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
(2)(译林版教材)Though journalists are committed to __________(present)the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
(3)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误,窘得满脸通红。(读后续写之心理描写)
I _______________________ in front of so many people,my face red with embarrassment.
commitment
presenting
committed a silly mistake
·commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/致力于(做)某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误
·committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/致力于(做)某事
·commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺;保证
make a commitment to sth./to do sth. 承诺(做)某事
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢‖熟词生义: vt.确认收到;告知收悉
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)When I finished, the classroom erupted in warm applause, ______________(acknowledge)my courage and the beauty of my culture.
(2)(外研版教材)______ I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
(3)(译林版教材)Zheng He’s accomplishments are now _______ (wide) acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.
acknowledging
What
widely
(4)(2022·浙江高考)位于我们校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所,这是大家公认的。(应用文写作之地点介绍)
________________________________ that the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning.
(5)他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。(读后续写之动作描写)
He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it ___ _____________________________.
It is generally/widely acknowledged
to
acknowledge the cheering crowd
·acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge that 承认……
acknowledge... to be/as 承认……是……
It is generally/widely acknowledged that...人们普遍认为……
·acknowledgement n.承认
4.insist vt.&vi.坚持;坚决要求 ‖熟词生义:vt.坚持说;坚持认为
(1)(外研版教材)Even at the risk of appearing to this fair and witty reviewer as another Mr Woodhouse, I must insist that last night’s fall of snow here _____(be)an event.
(2)(北师大版教材)Researchers insist that the science of cloning ___________ (be) further explored and advanced.
(3)(译林版教材)Columbus insisted _________ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
was
(should) be
on/upon
(4)只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________________________________ keep physically and mentally healthy.
【误区释疑】
insist后面接that从句,从句中用“(should+)动词原形”只表示“坚持要求”。如果表示“坚持说,坚持认为某个事实”,则不用虚拟语气。
Only when we insist on working out regularly can we
·insist(坚持说/认为) that...,从句用陈述语气
·insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do...,从句用虚拟语气
·insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”
5.conclusion n.结论;推论‖熟词生义:n.终结;结束
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical ___________ (conclude).
(2)(译林版教材)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion _____ one of the news reports gives false information.
(3)The open-air concert concluded _____ a long and vibrant fireworks display that lit up the entire stadium.
conclusion
that
with
(4)总之,拯救我们的传统文化瑰宝,迫切需要各方共同努力。(应用文写作之传统文化)
_____________, joint efforts are urgently needed to rescue our traditional cultural treasures.
In conclusion
·in conclusion 最后;总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
·conclude vt.断定;推断出
conclude...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束
conclude from... 从……中得出结论
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况‖熟词生义: n.(事情的)详情,原委
(1)(2025·北京高考)Comparing yourself with someone who is doing worse than you could result in fear and worry if you think about how you could fall into similar ______________(circumstance).
(2)(外研版教材)Once we make a decision, _________ most circumstances, there is no going back.
circumstances
in/under
(3)我觉得尴尬(极了),我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误。(读后续写之心理描写)
Feeling embarrassed,I reminded myself that _____________________________ ________ such a mistake again.

in/under no circumstances 决不(位于句首,句子用部分倒装)
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许
【要点拾遗】 consequence n.结果;后果‖熟词生义: n.重要性;价值
under no circumstances would I
commit
(1)(2025·浙江1月高考)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural _____________(consequence)of their decisions.
(2)(外研版教材)In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of ____________ (consequent).
(3)我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。(应用文写作之道歉信)
My grandfather is under treatment in hospital, and ____________________ __________________, I have to attend him.
consequences
consequence
as a consequence/as a
result/consequently
·as a consequence=in consequence=as a result=consequently因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 因为;由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果
·consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
【核心短语】
7.take up a position 担任;任职
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)The students took ____ diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
(2)(外研版教材)When the Challenger space shuttle took ____ on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.
on
off
(3)汤姆是一个充满激情的人,他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。(应用文写作之人物介绍)
Tom,a person with passion, _______________________________________________ _______ at the end of next month.

take up 占用(空间或时间);开始从事;接受
take in 接受; 吸收; 理解; 注意到; 欺骗
take on 呈现; 具有; 雇用; 承担
take over 接收; 接管
take off 突然成功; 脱下; 起飞
take after (在外貌、言行、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)
will take up his position as chairman of the Students’
Union
【经典句型】
8._____________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”(P3)获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
(1)Hardly had we rounded it ______ the character of the stonework began to improve.
(2)On ________(hear)the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, only a small thin body was staggering behind.
Upon hearing
when
hearing
(3)一听到这个意外的消息,她惊讶得目瞪口呆。(读后续写之情感描写)
___________________________________, she was so surprised that she froze with her mouth wide open.(upon/on doing...)

·upon/on(doing) sth.是介词短语用作时间状语,意为“一…… 就……”。
·表示“一……就……”的结构还有:
由名词构成的连词:the instant/the moment/the minute+句子
由副词作连词:instantly/immediately/directly+句子
固定句式: no sooner...than.../hardly...when.../as soon as+句子
Upon/On hearing the unexpected news
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)“Students who are around plants perform better _____________(academic)than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.
2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) __________(crucial), this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile ________(device) are often citizen scientists recording their ___________(encounter) with species in areas nearby.
academically
Crucially
devices
encounters
4.(外研版教材)Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific _____________(consequence).
5.(北师大版教材)With a new sense of energy and ____________ (commit), Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
6.(译林版教材)If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview, you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and __________(obtain)your dream job.
7.(外研版教材) For the first criterion, Shennongjia is ___________ (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world.
consequences
commitment
obtaining
apparently
8.(外研版教材)In 2017, representatives from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its _________(found).
9.(译林版教材)Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of ________(analyse), __________(evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world in which you live becomes a continuous process.
10.(译林版教材)Therefore, checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed ___________(conclude).
founding
analysis
evaluation
conclusion
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.property
A.n.财产;所有物　B.n. 性质;特征　C.n.房地产
(1)(译林版教材)Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)“We took a vote, and came to a resolution.We gave Ma Ming a warning.We told him that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property,” a council member said. _______
　B　
　A　
2.flow
A.vi.流动;传播　　　B.vi. 大量被供应
C.n.流动;波动 D.n.连贯;流畅
(1)(2025·北京高考)Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)As the water flowed over Helen’s hand, Anne spelt out “W-A-T-E-R” into Helen’s other hand. _______
(3)Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. _______
　C　
　A　
　D　
3.novel
A.n.(长篇)小说　B.adj.新颖的
(译林版教材)It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. _______
4.device
A.n.方法;技巧　B.n.装置;仪器　C.n.计划;诡计
(外研版教材)When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. _______
　B　
　B　
【备选习题】
1.commit
A.vt.&vi. 承诺;保证　B.vt. 忠于;全心全意投入
C.vt.犯(错误、罪行等)
(1)No matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest him. _______
(2)(译林版教材)Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others. _______
(3)The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund. 　_____
　C　
　B　
A
2.acknowledge
A.vt.承认　B.vt.(公开)感谢　C.vt.告知收到　D.vt.跟……打招呼
(1)(译林版教材)This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge with lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial. _______
(2)I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. 　_____
　A　
B
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|杰出人物
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国历史人物”为题写一篇英文
短文参赛。内容包括:
　　1.人物简介;
　　2.有影响力的原因。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是哲学家孔子。
My favorite figure from Chinese history is ________________________.
②他生活在春秋时期。
He lived __________________________________.
③他是一名教育家和政治评论家。
He was _______________________________.
the philosopher Confucius
during the Spring and Autumn Period
an educator and a political analyst
④他的思想深刻地影响了东亚。
His thoughts _________________________ East Asia.
⑤ 他对教育的奉献精神和信仰深深打动了我。
His dedication to education and the belief _______________.
⑥这些价值观塑造了中国文化。
These values __________________________.
⑦这些价值观提供了永恒的智慧,至今仍具有现实意义。
These values __________________________ that remains relevant today.
have profoundly influenced
touch me deeply
have shaped Chinese culture
have offered timeless wisdom
2.句式升级
⑧将句①和句②合并为含定语从句的一个主从复合句。
My favorite figure from Chinese history is the philosopher Confucius, _____ _______________________________________.
⑨将句③和句④合并为含定语从句的一个主从复合句。
He was an educator and a political analyst, _____________________________ ___________________.
who
lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
whose thoughts have profoundly
influenced East Asia
⑩将⑥句和句⑦合并为一个并列句。
These values ________ have shaped Chinese culture ________ have offered
timeless wisdom that remains relevant today.
not only
but also
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
My Favorite Chinese Historical Figure
My favorite figure from Chinese history is the philosopher Confucius, who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He was an educator and a political analyst, whose thoughts have profoundly influenced East Asia.
I admire Confucius for the following reasons.First, his dedication to education and the belief touch me deeply.Second, he emphasized the importance of personal and governmental morality, correct social relationships, justice, and sincerity.These values not only have shaped Chinese culture but also have offered timeless wisdom that remains relevant today.
In brief, his teachings encourage me to reflect on my actions and strive to be a better individual in all aspects of life.
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|杰出人物
辨模式 核心考向 1.品质传承与精神启迪:故事核心并非聚焦人物本身的成就,而是通过一个具体事件,展现其优秀品质对他人产生的深刻影响和精神启迪 (如2020·新高考Ⅰ卷“爱心爆米花”)
2.成功背后的付出与抉择:侧重于揭示杰出人物鲜为人知的付出、挣扎与艰难抉择,通过“见贤思齐”来激励主人公克服自身困难 (如2022·新高考Ⅰ卷“残疾男孩参加越野赛”)
3.平凡中的伟大与人格魅力:此考向常避开众所周知的名人,而是刻画平凡岗位上的杰出者(如一名教师、一位医生、一位社区工作者) (如2022·浙江6月高考“为社区无家可归者发放食物”)
明实例 教材亮词 [人物描写]committed adj.;academic adj.;property n.;genius n.;gentle adj.;passion n.;extraordinary adj.;moustache n.;peculiarity n.;remarkable adj.
[动作描写]obtain v.;acknowledge vt.;defeat v.;encounter vt.;mourn v.; commit oneself to;insist on;come to power【教师专用】
明实例 教材美句 1.Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写)
2.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华)
3.Einstein was not only a genius;he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写)
4.To the public,he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写)
明实例 教材美句 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻)
6.(外研版教材)However,despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years, that the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.(主旨升华) 【教师专用】
会实践 语料运用 　　当他们朝我的方向走来时,我露出了最灿烂、最开心的笑容。尽管感到有些紧张,我还是尽最大努力让自己保持镇定,用颤抖的双手将精心包装好的餐食分发给那些需要的人。看到餐食后,他们每个人都露出了笑容,轻声说了句“谢谢”,并真诚地向我鞠躬,这直接温暖了我的心。流逝的时光见证了这次活动的顺利进行。直到夜幕抹去了最后一缕阳光,我们才完成了为无家可归者提供的社区服务。 　　As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.1._______________, I did my utmost to keep myself calm and hand out the delicately-wrapped meal to those in need, 2._____ ___________________.Upon seeing it, every one of them 3.___________________________________ ____________________________________, which brought warmth straight into my heart.The passing time witnessed the smooth process of this event.
4._____________________________________________________ we finished our community service for the homeless.
Nervous as I felt
with
my hands trembling
beamed with a smile, gently murmured
“Thank you” and bowed to me sincerely
It was not until the night wiped out the last ray
of sun that
拓展语料:生动人物塑造—身材、皮肤
亮词 1.athletic adj.强壮的　2.oily adj.油性的　3.skinny adj.皮包骨的　4.slim adj.苗条的　5.stout adj.肥胖的　6.overweight adj.超重的,过度肥胖的　7.middle-sized adj.身材中等的　8.muscular adj.肌肉发达的　9.wrinkled adj.有皱纹的　10.lean adj.瘦且健康的　11.dark adj.黝黑的　12.sunburned adj.晒黑的　13.curvy adj.曲线美的　14.well-built adj.体格健壮的　15.plump adj.丰满的
16.graceful adj.优雅的　17.fair adj.(肤色)白皙的
语块 1.short and stocky 矮而壮　2.tall and lean 高而瘦　3.a well-built person 一个体格健壮的人
4.a person with an average build 一个身材中等的人　5.a lady walking in grace 一位步态优雅的女士
6.sun-kissed skin 晒成小麦色的肌肤　7.muscular physique 肌肉发达的体格　8.a skinny/slim figure 瘦削/苗条的身材　9.a handsome/striking figure 仪表堂堂　10.weather-beaten face 饱经风霜的脸
美句 1.Despite her thin and weak stature, she carried herself with confidence; her slim figure was often the center of people’s attention.
尽管她身材瘦小,但她以自信的姿态行事;她苗条的身材常常是人们关注的焦点。
2.He had an athletic build, with muscles that were the result of countless hours spent in the gym,and his tanned skin glowed with health.
他有着强壮的体格,肌肉是在健身房里锻炼无数个小时的结果,他那晒黑的皮肤散发着健康的光泽。
3.Her figure, though curvy, moved with a grace that was mesmerizing to watch,and her fair complexion seemed to reflect her gentle nature.
她的身材虽然曲线分明,但行动间流露出迷人的优雅,她白皙的肤色似乎反映了她温和的天性。(共62张PPT)
Unit 2　Looking into the Future
(主题语境:人与社会之科学与技术)
读写交响 重温教材
语境筑基 词义破壁
考点聚焦 多维突破
写作赋能 综合运用
读写交响 重温教材
【精彩片段 主题诵读】
教材互鉴
引言:用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来最好或最坏的事情”。明日科技论坛希望听到您对人工智能的想法。到目前为止,人工智能算是我们人类最伟大的成就还是对我们生存的最大威胁呢
(节选自外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4) Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone.She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences.It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.In contrast, my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. 多亏了人工智能,我才可以在手机中内置个人超级智能私人助手。我向她提任何问题,她总能立即答复,甚至可以通过我的回答了解更多关于我的个人偏好。过去,我觉得自己有50%的时间都花在了研究新餐厅上,相比之下,我的私人助手只需数秒就能找到合适的地方。因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一个餐厅, 所以她给我的每一个建议都很棒。
And speaking of hanging out, I’m hoping that self-driving cars are available soon.I’ve been taking driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my licence.Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements based on information.And as they won’t be susceptible to human error, they’ll certainly be a lot safer.The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market, so perhaps I’d better learn to drive first.Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier. 说到出去玩,我希望自动驾驶汽车能尽快面世。我已经上驾驶课一年多了,但仍然没有拿到驾照。自动驾驶汽车可以学习与我们相同的驾驶模式,并且可以根据信息作出判断。而且由于它们不会受到人为错误的影响,肯定会安全得多。唯一的问题是,当第一批汽车上市时,可能会有一些机器学习方面的问题,所以也许我最好先学会驾驶。不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
【教材语填 直通高考】
In the near future,we will be living in smart homes, 1._______ keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment 2.___ _____(live) in.
In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day to control just about everything in our home 3._____________(automatic).The future home will use 4.__________(integrate) sensors to serve us.Our smart homes will also learn our daily routine and 5.___________(prefer), so everything will be ready for us when we get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice commands.
which
to
live
automatically
integrated
preferences
In addition, our smart homes will be monitoring our health for us every day.Our bed, for example,will be checking our body weight and give us suggestions on 6.___ healthier diet and how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of our health as well.They can warn us early 7.____ if there is something abnormal 8.___ if we have a critical illness.
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.Our smart homes will detect problems and provide us with the 9.________(relevance) information.
a
on
or
relevant
Today, many of these new innovations are already available and 10.______ _____ (use) in some homes.
日积月累:-ence/ance:名词后缀,用于将动词或形容词转化为名词,表示某种状态、性质或结果。①-ance:常表示行为的结果或状态,如performance表现、tolerance容忍、guidance指导等。②-ence:常表示性质或条件,如intelligence智力、difference差异、existence存在等
being
used
考点聚焦 多维突破
【重点单词】
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服‖熟词生义: vt.使信服;使相信
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷) As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a ___________(persuade) piece on a health-related topic of their choice.
(2)(外研版教材)At the start of the detox, over 100 students _________ __________(persuade)to stop using social media, in ANY form, for seven days.
(3)The children did everything they could to persuade the family ___ the plan’s benefits.
persuasive
had been
persuaded
of
(4)我成功说服了大卫参加比赛,我笑着松了一口气。(读后续写之情绪描写)
Successfully __________________________________________________ ____________, I smiled and sighed with relief.
persuading David to participate/into participating in the
competition
·persuade sb.to do sth.= persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.= persuade sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
·persuasion n.[U]说服;劝说
persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的
2.switch n.开关;转换器;改变 vt.转换;交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变‖熟词生义:vt.调班
(1)(外研版教材) With the detox(脱瘾) now finished, they’ve switched ____ their devices and they’re back online.
(2)(译林版教材)Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched ___ stainless steel ones.
(3)(北师大版教材)With 18,000 tubes, thousands of circuits and 6,000 _________(switch), it used so much energy that when it was turned on, the lights in the local town went out!
on
to
switches
(4)我精通英语,能轻松地从中文切换到英文。(应用文写作之自荐信)
I have a good command of English,and _______________________________ ________.

·make a switch 做出改变
a switch in thought 思想的转变
·switch...from...to...把……由……转变为……
switch on/off (用开关)打开/关掉
switch over to 完全转变;转换(频道)
I can switch easily from Chinese to
English
3.instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;即刻的‖熟词生义:adj.(食品等)速溶的;可速食的
(1)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)___ an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
(2)(译林版教材)I _________(instant)became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!
(3)他们一回到家,就迫不及待地去做爆米花。(读后续写之动作描写)
→____________________they returned home, they couldn’t wait to make popcorn.
→_________ returning home, they couldn’t wait to make popcorn.
In
instantly
The instant/Instantly
On/Upon
【教师专用】
【联想拓展】表示“一……就……”的还有:
(1)on/upon+n./doing　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)as soon as
(3)the+瞬间名词(moment/minute/second/...)
(4)hardly...when.../no sooner...than...
(5)directly/immediately
·in an instant 立即;马上
for an instant/for a moment 刹那间;一瞬间
·the instant+从句(=instantly+从句) 一……就……
·instantly adv.立即,马上
4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠‖熟词生义: vt.使面对面;使相对
(1)(外研版教材)While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed ___, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
(2)(外研版教材)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an _________(oppose)pair
to
opposing
(3)(译林版教材) Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as _________(oppose)to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
(4)随着国家反对浪费食物,一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动已经开展起来。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
__________________________________,an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.
opposed
With the nation opposing wasting food
【教师专用】
【联想拓展】 “反对”的其他表达:
reject、disapprove、disagree with、be against、object to、hold a negative attitude towards等。

·oppose(doing)sth. 反对做某事
oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
·opposed adj.反对的, 相反的
be opposed to(doing) sth. 反对(做)某事; 与(做)某事相反
as opposed to 而不是;相比之下
·opposing adj.[只用于名词前]对立的;敌对的;(观点等)相反的
·opposition n.反对
5.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 ‖熟词生义:vt.兼备;兼顾
(1)(2025·北京高考) For many years, psychologists saw identity as a ____________(combine)of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles.
(2)(外研版教材)Well,as you can see,corporate knowledge __________(combine)with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
(3)(北师大版教材)To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design _____ creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”.
combination
combined
with
(4)在没有老师指导的情况下,我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
In the absence of teachers’ instruction,I don’t know ____________________ ______________________.

·combine with...与……结合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
·combination n.结合,联合
in combination with... 与……联合起来
·combined adj.结合的;联合的
how to combine what
I’ve learnt with practice
6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席‖熟词生义:n.休假期间,缺席期间
(1)(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers’ homes, they feed pets and water plants ___ the homeowner’s absence.
(3)It really worried me that you were absent ______ school all day.
absence
in
from
(4)我写信向你道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I’m writing ____________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.
to apologise to you for being absent from
·during/in one’s absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of 不存在;缺乏
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from 缺席, 不在
·absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的;不在场的
be absent from... 缺席……
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
【要点拾遗】
command vt.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制‖熟词生义:vt.博得;赢得
(1)I’m ___ your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
(2)Time was limited.The boss commanded us ________(finish) the work as scheduled.
(3)Mr White was ___ command of that company after Mr Smith retired.
(4)我写信申请成为你的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant, because not only _________ _________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
at
to finish
in
do I have
a good command of English
·command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
·at one’s command 听某人支配
be in command of 掌握;指挥
take command of 控制;管理
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master... 掌握……;精通……
【核心短语】
7.keep in touch(with...)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(1)(外研版教材)While a lot of hard work and ___ touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
(2)(外研版教材)如今,我们可以一边环游世界,一边仍与我们希望与之维持友谊的人们保持联系。(应用文写作之网络交友)
Nowadays, we can move around the world and ____________________ the people that we want to remain friends with.
a
still stay in touch with
(3)(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)我妻子建议我联系一下弟弟,但我不乐意,认为他应该主动联系我。(读后续写之情感描写)
My wife suggested I __________________________, but I resisted, thinking he should call first.
get in touch with my brother
·be in touch with 与……保持联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with) (与……)保持联系
a touch of 一点点;少许
·touch one’s heart 触动某人的心
touch down 降落;着陆
【经典句型】
8.Nevertheless,____________________ before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(P15)
然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
(1)(外研版教材)Although it was only a few days _______ we were rescued, it felt like months.
(2)(译林版教材)It won’t be long _______ virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.
it will take some years
before
before
(3)十天后你就要参加期末考试了,你一定要劳逸结合。(应用文写作之建议
信)
________________________________________________________ and you
must combine hard work with a good rest.
It will be ten days before you take the end-of-term examinations
·It will take+时间段+before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间”
·It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……”
·It wasn’t long+before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……”
·It won’t be long+before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……”
语境筑基 词义破壁
Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验
1.(译林版教材)With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of maintenance, so we __________(constant) check support systems and do some cleaning.
2.(外研版教材)She made a crucial but ___________(potential) difficult-to-understand subject interesting and accessible to millions of people.
3.(外研版教材)I expected to feel _________(instant)different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
constantly
potentially
instantly
4.(外研版教材)Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making ___________(predict)about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
5.(译林版教材)The _________(emphasize) is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
6.(译林版教材)One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human __________(resist)to colds and flus, to make people taller,to help their muscles develop faster, to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent.
predictions
emphasis
resistance
7.(外研版教材) Shooting with great _________(accurate)was another thing he learnt.
8.Upon reaching his hometown in the _________(distant),the politician expressed a ___________(prefer) for the unique scenery.
【教师专用】
1.China will safeguard energy ________(secure) by resource protection, ___________(advocate) green lifestyles.
2.He insisted on going there alone in spite of a _________(warn) issued by the local government.His behaviour was so strange and __________(normal).
accuracy
distance
preference
security
advocating
warning
abnormal
Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍
1.available
A.adj.单身的　B.adj.可获得的　C.adj.有空的
(1)(外研版教材)It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island. _______
(2)Please contact me at your earliest convenience if you are available during that time. _______
(3)Only available girls who don’t have boyfriends or are not married can join this club. _______
　B　
　C　
　A　
2.distant
A.adj.遥远的　B.adj.疏远的　C.adj.心不在焉的
D.adj.远亲的
(1)(北师大版教材)Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants. _______
(2)(人教版教材) Their eyes barely move,and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. _______
　A　
　C　
3.occupation
A.n.职业,工作　　　B.n.占领;占据
C.n.业余活动;消遣 D.n.居住;占用
(1)(外研版教材)Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. _______
(2)(北师大版教材)Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.　 _______
　B　
　A　
【备选习题】
1.touch
A.v.触摸　B.vt.吃,喝　C.vt.涉及　D.vt.感动;触动　E.n.触碰　F.n.修饰　G.n.微量;一点点
(1)(译林版教材)Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. _______
(2)(译林版教材)Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’ s arm. 　_____
　B　
A
(3)(外研版教材)I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. _______
(4)(译林版教材)The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool. _______
　E　
　F　
2.instant
A.n.瞬间;片刻　B.adj.立即的;即刻的
C.adj.速溶的;可速食的
(译林版教材)Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages, and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces. _______
　B　
3.absence
A.n.不存在;缺乏　B.n.缺席
C.n.缺席期间,休假期间
(译林版教材)Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. _______
　A　
写作赋能 综合运用
Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|科学与技术
假设你是李华,你正在参加一个科技创新竞赛,你们团队的任务是设计一款面向未来教育领域的AI机器人。请你写一篇发言稿,描述你们的设计构想。内容包括:
1.介绍名称;
2.主要功能;
3.设计理念。
Step 1 辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2 明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①我是李华,代表我们团队参加科技创新竞赛。
I am Li Hua.I __________ our team to participate in the _____________ ______________________ competition.
②我们很自豪地介绍“未来的教育者”——我们的人工智能教育机器人。它的核心目标是提高学习体验和促进教育公平。
We are proud to introduce “Future Educator”—our AI educational robot.Its core aim is to __________________________ and _________________________.
represent
scientific and
technological innovation
enhance learning experiences
promote educational equity
③“未来的教育者”利用人工智能提供个性化的学习计划,迎合个人的学习风格和步伐。
“Future Educator” _________________ AI, _________ personalized learning plans, and _________ individual learning styles and paces.
2.句式升级
④将句①用动词-ing形式进行改写。
I am Li Hua, ________________________________ in the scientific and technological innovation competition.
takes advantage of
provides
caters to
representing our team to participate
⑤将句②用定语从句进行改写。
We are proud to introduce “Future Educator”—our AI educational robot,
_______________ is to enhance learning experiences and promote educational equity.
⑥将句③用非谓语结构进行改写。
“Future Educator” takes advantage of AI __________ personalized learning plans, ___________ individual learning styles and paces.
whose core aim
to provide
catering to
Step 3 会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear judges and fellow innovators,
I am Li Hua, representing our team to participate in the scientific and technological innovation competition.We are proud to introduce“Future Educator”—our AI educational robot,whose core aim is to enhance learning experiences and promote educational equity.
“Future Educator” takes advantage of AI to provide personalized learning plans, catering to individual learning styles and paces.It serves as a supportive companion for students, both inside and outside the classroom, and assists teachers in delivering lessons.
Our design philosophy is centered around inclusivity and adaptability, ensuring that “Future Educator” caters to the diverse needs of students in various learning environments.It symbolizes our commitment to making education accessible and engaging for all.
Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ读后续写提能练|科学与技术
辨模式 核心考向 1.科技伦理与人文反思:故事通常围绕一项新技术(如AI、基因编辑、大数据)的应用展开冲突,续写需要平衡科技便利与人文价值,引发对技术伦理的思考
2.科学精神与探索实践:此考向侧重于展现科学家的核心品质或普通人运用科学知识解决问题的能力。强调过程而非结果,歌颂求真、探索、坚持和合作的科学精神
3.科技赋能与温暖关怀:此考向充满正能量,强调科技向善的一面。故事核心是科技如何成为一种工具,帮助人们解决现实困境、传递情感、实现梦想,体现科技的温度
明实例 教材亮词 [人物描写]distant adj.;secure adj.;preference n.;abnormal adj.;critical adj.;potential adj.
[动作描写]persuade vt.;switch off/on;command v.;obey v.;combine v.;oppose v.;cease v.;advocate vt.;resist v.;keep in touch(with...) 【教师专用】
明实例 教材美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞)
2.Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliances,and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.
(排比修辞)
3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness.(拟人)
4.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华)
明实例 教材美句 5.(译林版教材) It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.(主旨升华)
【教师专用】
会实践 语料运用 Ms Kwapong hung up the call and then dialed emergency services. 1.________________________________(救护车迅速赶到了她家) and nurses sent her to hospital.In hospital, Ms Kwapong 2.______________ _____________(被诊断出患有中风)and should stay in hospital for at least one week.Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her.Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly, 3.________________ _________________(否则可能会遇到更大的麻烦).
The ambulance rushed to her house
was diagnosed
with a stroke
or she could have
had much trouble
会实践 语料运用 Ms Kwapong said, “There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life. 4._____________________________________________ ______(如果我的妹妹没有注意到情况不对劲), then things could have been so different.Not only 5._________________________ (技术挽救了我的生命),but it now also allows me to live my life.I rely a lot on video calls as I’m not able to travel as much as I did previously.You hear a lot of negative stories about the Internet and technology, but I think 6._______________________ _______________________________(这是一个例子,展示了技术如何在日常生活中帮助我们).”
If my sister had not noticed that something was not
right
did technology save my life
this is an example of how
technology can help us in daily life
拓展语料:生动人物塑造—头发、眉毛
亮词 1.bald adj.秃顶的　2.gray adj.灰色的　3.blonde adj.金发的　4.shoulder-length adj.(头发)齐肩的
5.wiry adj.硬而卷曲的　6.straight adj.直的　7.arched adj.弓形的　8.unkempt adj.蓬乱的
9.furrowed adj.有皱的　10.expressive adj.富有表情的　11.wavy adj.波浪形的　12.curly adj.卷曲的　13.jet-black adj.乌黑发亮的　14.shiny adj.有光泽的　15.bangs n.刘海　16.pigtail n.辫子
17.bushy/thick adj.浓密的　18.thin adj.稀疏的;薄的;细的
语块 1.silky smooth hair丝滑柔顺的秀发　2.shoulder-length hair齐肩发　3.bushy eyebrows浓密的眉毛　4.thin,arched eyebrows纤细的弓形眉　5.well-groomed brows精心修理的眉毛　6.perfectly shaped brows形状完美的眉毛　7.delicate eyebrows 精致的眉毛　8.raise one’s brows挑眉　9.smooth one’s unruly hair 理顺乱糟糟的头发　10.short blonde hair 金色短发
美句 1.Her long,flowing hair cascaded down her back like a waterfall,and her delicate eyebrows framed her eyes perfectly.
她那飘逸的长发像瀑布一样倾泻在她的背上,精致的眉毛完美地勾勒出她的眼睛。
2.His salt-and-pepper hair gave him a distinguished look, while his bushy eyebrows added an air of authority to his face.
他那花白的头发给了他一种与众不同的气质,而他浓密的眉毛则给他的脸上增添了一种威严感。
3.She had a head of curly,auburn hair that caught the light in a way that made it seem like her hair was on fire.她有一头卷曲的赤褐色头发,以一种似乎让她的头发着火的方式捕捉着光线。
美句 【教师专用】
1.Her shoulder-length,straight hair had a natural sheen, and her arched eyebrows matched the shape of her almond eyes.
她那齐肩的直发带着自然光泽,弓形的眉毛与她杏眼的轮廓相得益彰。
2.Her hair was a striking silver gray, and her eyebrows, though thin, had a strong defined shape that complemented her sharp features.
她的头发是醒目的银灰色,眉毛虽细,却有着硬朗分明的轮廓,与她凌厉的五官相得益彰。

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