【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版(新教材)
专题09 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived 1 their mother. They always competed (竞争) with each other.
One day, when they were on 2 way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They decided to have 3 race. And then the two ducks swam 4 into the river.
Quack knew that the current (水流) in the middle of the river was very fast 5 that it would help him. But their mother told them never 6 in the middle of a river because it was dangerous.
Quack thought of it for a moment, but he decided to have a try. Quick also 7 about the current. But he always followed his 8 words.
The current in the middle of the river was very 9 . Quack became the first one. However, 10 a big whirlpool (漩涡) in the river. Quack couldn’t get out of it. Luckily, a swan found and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get something he wanted.
1.A.on B.in C.with
2.A.their B.they C.them
3.A.an B.the C.a
4.A.quickly B.quicker C.quickness
5.A.or B.and C.but
6.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming
7.A.know B.knows C.knew
8.A.mother B.mothers C.mother’s
9.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest
10.A.It was B.There was C.There were
There are lots of rules at Jane’s school. She agrees with (赞同) some of 11 . They can’t arrive 12 for class. For their 13 , they can’t run in the hallways. They can’t bring their mobile phones to school either. These rules are okay because they’re reasonable (合理的).
14 Jane doesn’t agree with some school rules. For example, they have to wear the uniform and they can’t wear jeans at her school. She doesn’t like these rules because she thinks they should choose their own 15 .
At school, they can’t listen to music 16 art classes. Jane doesn’t agree with this rule. She thinks 17 to music while having art classes is okay. She knows some rules are important, but she thinks this rule 18 awful.
Jane also has to follow many rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework 19 . And she can’t go out with her friends on school 20 . She also has to clean her room every week.
11.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
12.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later
13.A.dangerous B.safe C.danger D.safety
14.A.But B.So C.Because D.If
15.A.cloth B.clothes C.bag D.bags
16.A.on B.at C.by D.in
17.A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking
18.A.is B.am C.are D.be
19.A.one B.first C.two D.second
20.A.night B.a night C.nights D.the nights
At 5:30 a.m. in Chengdu Giant Panda Ecological Park, the sky is turning pink. Ms. Lin and her students 21 watching pandas eat bamboo. They spend at least two 22 in the park every week. Ms. Lin became 23 animal teacher here in 2022. At first, she wanted her students 24 about pandas. Then she found 25 love for pandas. She started teaching them to take photos of the pandas 26 . Last term, Ms. Lin’s students 27 first prize in a wildlife photo competition. “They work 28 than others,” said Ms. Lin. She also helps her students make panda books.
Ms. Lin thinks pandas are amazing, 29 she keeps leading her students to the park to watch the pandas. She hopes her students’ photos will make more people be interested 30 animals. She also hopes more people will love animals and do something to help save them.
21.A.is B.was C.are
22.A.hour B.hours C.hours’
23.A.an B.a C.the
24.A.learn B.to learn C.learning
25.A.they B.them C.their
26.A.care B.careful C.carefully
27.A.win B.won C.will win
28.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
29.A.so B.and C.but
30.A.in B.on C.at
Dear Winnie,
Hello! I hope this letter finds you well. It’s Saturday now, and 31 family is busy having fun. Mum 32 making breakfast in the kitchen right now. She’s cooking a pancake and it smells really 33 . Dad is watching 34 soccer game on TV and drinking coffee in the living room. My little sister is playing the piano. She is 35 to learn a new song.
I’m sitting on my chair, writing this letter 36 you. Later, we’re going to walk up a nearby mountain. The weather is really nice 37 it’ll be fun. This evening, we might watch a movie together with popcorn.
I miss talking to you and telling you about our days. You 38 come and visit China! There are 39 cool places to see, like the Great Wall and busy cities like Shanghai. We can 40 bikes in old Beijing streets or visit old temples. It would be so much fun to have you here! Write back soon. Have a great weekend!
Best wishes,
Yoseline
31.A.I B.mine C.my
32.A.is B.are C.am
33.A.well B.good C.better
34.A.an B.a C.the
35.A.try B.to try C.trying
36.A.with B.to C.of
37.A.or B.but C.so
38.A.can B.could C.can’t
39.A.little B.many C.much
40.A.riding B.rides C.ride
Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite 41 always energetic (精力充沛的). Why That’s because she lives a healthy life. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport 42 swimming. She goes swimming once 43 week. Sometimes she plays tennis. She thinks sports can 44 her physical fitness (身体素质).
She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, 45 makes nice breakfast. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two 46 every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks 47 water every day because water is very important to our body. She 48 eats junk food. She thinks it’s too salty.
At weekends, she sometimes 49 out with her friends. But last weekend, she worked as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. 50 our best to protect them.”
41.A.or B.so C.and D.but
42.A.is B.are C.be D.am
43.A./ B.the C.an D.a
44.A.to improve B.improving C.improves D.improve
45.A.her B.she C.herself D.hers
46.A.apples’ B.apple’s C.apples D.apple
47.A.much B.little C.few D.many
48.A.often B.never C.usually D.sometimes
49.A.hangs B.hang C.blows D.blow
50.A.Tries B.Let’s trying C.To try D.Let’s try
Lucy is a smart girl. She knows she must take good care 51 her body. Every day, she drinks lots of water 52 eats healthy food. Her favorites 53 apples and carrots.
Lucy enjoys eating chocolate, but she knows that 54 chocolate is not good for her. So, she says no to chocolate. It’s not easy 55 her. When she really wants to eat 56 , she has fruit.
Sleep is also important to Lucy. She tries 57 nine 58 of sleep every night to make sure (确保) she has energy to play and learn.
Even when Lucy is at home, she doesn’t just sit around. She likes to move 59 body. She enjoys dancing to her favorite music.
Being healthy makes Lucy feel 60 !
51.A.for B.with C.ofa
52.A.and B.so C.but
53.A.are B.is C.am
54.A.eat B.eating C.eats
55.A.for B.at C.with
56.A.sweet something B.anything sweet C.something sweet
57.A.get B.to get C.gets
58.A.hours B.hour C.hours'
59.A.she B.hers C.her
60.A.greatly B.great C.greater
Last summer holiday, I 61 a wonderful trip to Mount Huang with my parents. Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is famous 62 its strange (奇怪的) pine trees and amazing sea of clouds.
We started climbing early in the morning. The weather was cool and the air was clean. I felt a little tired after 63 for two hours. But my dad said, “Come on! Don’t give up.” So I walked on.
On the way, we saw many strange rocks. Some looked 64 animals, and others looked like old men. 65 the help of my family, I got to the top at last. The view from the top was so wonderful. We saw the beautiful mountains 66 us. Everything looked like a picture. We took many photos and had a good rest. We ate some food and 67 some water.
We didn’t go back until late afternoon. On the way home, I felt tired 68 happy. Mount Huang is so beautiful that I will never forget it. I learned a lot from this trip. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up 69 . I hope I can go there 70 next year.
61.A.had B.made C.did
62.A.as B.for C.with
63.A.walk B.to walk C.walking
64.A.like B.for C.at
65.A.Under B.With C.In
66.A.behind B.between C.around
67.A.drink B.drank C.drinks
68.A.and B.so C.but
69.A.easily B.easy C.easier
70.A.too B.again C.still
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Chongqing. Do you have many rules (规则) in your school I think 71 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 72 . Here are some of the rules.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 73 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 74 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right
75 students think these rules are boring. 76 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s what I think of these 77 . I think they 78 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 79 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers won’t be 80 . So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
71.A.a B.an C.the
72.A.it B.they C.them
73.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite
74.A.when B.before C.after
75.A.Little B.Few C.Some
76.A.So B.But C.Or
77.A.rule B.rules C.rules’
78.A.helps B.help C.helping
79.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
80.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
Do you like animals 81 a zoo near my home. 82 parents often take me there for fun. I like animals very much. I want 83 many toy animals in my room. In the zoo, there are tigers, elephants, pandas, bears, giraffes, 84 and many other animals.
For me, the most interesting animals in 85 zoo are the monkeys. I like watching them climb and jump. They are very cute and funny. They run so fast and jump so high. They 86 play with a ball. They even stand up playfully and 87 for bananas.
Animals like monkeys are friendly, 88 some are not. 89 do tigers and wolves have to stay in cages (笼子) Because they’re scary. However, they should be free (自由的). The animals in cages can’t be happy. It is important for us to take care 90 animal friends. They make the world warm and beautiful.
81.A.There are B.There is C.There be
82.A.My B.I C.Mine
83.A.put B.putting C.to put
84.A.snake B.snakes C.snakes’
85.A.an B.a C.the
86.A.must B.can C.should
87.A.are asking B.ask C.will ask
88.A.but B.or C.and
89.A.Why B.What C.When
90.A.at B.of C.in
Different eating habits can change a lot about us.
Leo is 91 11-year-old boy, and he is good at running. But he loves eating junk food (垃圾食品). He eats hamburgers and drinks sweet cola every day. 92 , he often feels sleepy in class and puts on much weight. One day, 93 PE teacher, Mr. Clark, notices this. “Leo, if you want to run fast and keep 94 , you must eat well,” says Mr. Clark. He gives Leo a very interesting piece of advice: “Eat the rainbow (彩虹).”
At first, Leo doesn’t 95 . Does he need to eat the sky Mr. Clark laughs and explains that “eating the rainbow” means eating fruits and vegetables of different colors, 96 red apples, orange carrots, and green cabbages. Every color has special things to help the body grow strong.
From then on, Mr. Clark encourages Leo 97 his eating habits. Leo starts to choose fresh fruits instead of unhealthy snacks. At lunch, he always makes sure his dish is colorful and he 98 eats junk food. Now, Leo even becomes an excellent 99 in his class. 100 into good eating habits is really important. It helps him live a happy life.
91.A.a B.an C.the
92.A.Or B.So C.However
93.A.he B.him C.his
94.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
95.A.understand B.understands C.understanding
96.A.like B.with C.among
97.A.change B.changing C.to change
98.A.hard B.hardly C.always
99.A.run B.runner C.running
100.A.Get B.Gets C.Getting
What is junk food Hamburgers, potato chips and chocolate are all junk food. It’s bad 101 our health. Do you like to eat junk food Many children love it. But 102 parents don’t want them to eat 103 junk food. 104 the children know 105 junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it 106 a week.
Little Tom is a little 107 . He eats 108 junk food every day, because he 109 it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very fat. I think he must stop 110 junk food so that he can keep healthy.
101.A.to B.for C.in
102.A.they B.their C.them
103.A.too much B.much too C.too many
104.A.But B.So C.Although
105.A.eat B.eating C.eats
106.A.two B.twice C.second
107.A.unhealthy B.unhealth C.healthy
108.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of
109.A.love B.loves C.to love
110.A.eating B.to eat C.eat
通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Tim and Kerry Meek live in the UK with their two daughters: Amy and Ella. The Meeks become famous in the country 111 they try 100 different outdoor sports activities in a year.
Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all 112 free time sitting in front of the TV. So they stop their 113 from watching TV and playing computer games. In their parents’ plan, 114 100 sports activities for the two girls to do outside.
Tim and Kerry are not interested in sports, but they join in all the activities 115 their daughters. The two sisters are really 116 when joining in these sports activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks will try some sports activities, 117 climbing, running and swimming. The two little girls not only keep fit and have fun, but also learn 118 lot from the activities.
“Our friends’ free time is full of activities bad for their health. Luckily, 119 is different. We 120 try something different with our parents,” Amy and Ella say.
111.A.because B.but C.so
112.A.they B.their C.theirs
113.A.child B.children’s C.children
114.A.there is B.there was C.there are
115.A.encourage B.to encourage C.encouraging
116.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
117.A.from B.like C.with
118.A.a B.an C.the
119.A.we B.our C.ours
120.A.must B.can C.need
Breakfast is the 121 meal of the day and it is very important. 122 nice breakfast can make us full of energy for the whole morning.
Some people eat breakfast well 123 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They often stay up late (熬夜) and want 124 for a long time in the morning. Also, some of 125 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there is 126 time, they don’t eat breakfast. Other people may eat breakfast, but they eat 127 and finish it in a short time. Sometimes we even see people eating breakfast while they walk along the street. All these are not good 128 people’s health. If you want to keep 129 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 130 your hands, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
121.A.one B.first C.two D.second
122.A.A B.An C.The D./
123.A.so B.and C.because D.but
124.A.to learn B.learn C.to sleep D.sleep
125.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
126.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
127.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
128.A.at B.to C.for D.with
129.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
130.A.raise B.raising C.washing D.wash
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Animals are friends of humans. Sometimes animals can save 131 lives.
I am in a busy neighbourhood (小区), and I live in a tall building. There are ten floors in the building and I live on the 132 floor. I have a neighbour (邻居). She is Grandma Li. She lives alone. She likes pets very much. She has a cute dog in her house. She loves it very much and the dog is also very friendly 133 her. It likes eating 134 . It is very 135 and seldom barks (吠).
I visit Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes I play with 136 dog for a long time. It’s 6:30 p. m. now. I’m visiting Grandma Li as usual and 137 with the dog outside her house. Grandma Li is cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly (突然) the dog is barking loudly and rushing into the room. I’m thinking maybe there is something wrong in Grandma Li’s house, 138 I’m following it. I can see 139 smoke (浓烟) coming out from the window of the kitchen. The house must be on fire. I call 119 and 120 140 Grandma Li. What a smart and helpful dog!
131.A.people B.people’s C.peoples’
132.A.four B.forth C.fourth
133.A.to B.with C.for
134.A.meat and vegetable B.meats and vegetables C.meat and vegetables
135.A.quietly B.quiet C.quietness
136.A.a B.an C.the
137.A.plays B.playing C.play
138.A.so B.but C.or
139.A.lots of B.a lot C.lot of
140.A.save B.saves C.to save
Wild animals are our friends. Now many of them are 141 great danger. Some people cut down too many trees and sell different 142 so that animals lose their homes and food. So we must do something to help them.
Our school 143 a Wild Animal Protection Club every year. Our teacher always encourages us 144 about small animals. She says we 145 learn more about wild animals to help them better. And we should not buy things made of ivory, fur or 146 animal parts.
Last Saturday, we went to a nature park. We watched lovely birds and deer. We enjoyed learning about 147 living habits. We wanted to help, 148 we didn’t know what to do at first. Then 149 park worker told us what to do.
We can give food and clean water to homeless animals. We can also tell others to protect wild animals. It is important for us to love nature. Let’s work together. We believe more animals will live 150 in the future.
141.A.at B.in C.on
142.A.plant B.plants C.plants’
143.A.start B.starts C.started
144.A.care B.caring C.to care
145.A.should B.can’t C.must
146.A.another B.other C.others
147.A.they B.them C.their
148.A.so B.and C.but
149.A.a B.an C.the
150.A.happy B.happier C.happily
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
There is a magic restaurant in a small town. 151 a cold morning, a man and a dog walk into the restaurant. The waiter says, “Sorry, sir. No pets here.” The dog says, “Excuse me, 152 me a hamburger and a cup of coffee. I’m very hungry after a long walk.”
The waiter is deeply shocked. “A talking dog!” he shouts. The chef (厨师) runs out of the kitchen and says, “Wow! A dog that can talk and order food That is the most 153 thing in the world!”
The dog begins to sing a beautiful song. Every customer stops eating and listens. The chef says, “You can be 154 amazing singer and become famous on the Internet!” The dog shakes his head, “No, thank you. I only want to be a chef. And I practise 155 at home every day.”
After hearing this, all of the customers become excited. Some take pictures of the dog. And 156 want to call the police to catch the dog. 157 , the boss of the restaurant comes out of his office. He looks at the dog and says, “You are hired (雇佣)! You can be 158 chef from tomorrow morning.”
The dog feels very 159 . He wants to say yes at once, 160 he doesn’t know how to use a kitchen knife with his paws (掌). The boss laughs and says, “Don’t worry. We will teach you! And I’m sure your cooking skills will be better soon.”
151.A.In B.On C.At
152.A.give B.gives C.giving
153.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
154.A.a B.an C.the
155.A.cook B.cooking C.to cook
156.A.other B.others C.another
157.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily
158.A.us B.our C.ours
159.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy
160.A.so B.but C.because
Do you know Dongpo pork Did you taste it before Many people around the world love it.
Dongpo pork is 161 famous Chinese dish and is popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when Su Shi worked in Hangzhou as an official (官员), he helped people there a lot. 162 him, people gave him a lot of meat.
Su Shi was 163 in cooking. He cut the meat 164 big pieces. Then he fried them 165 the colour became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for five 166 . And then, he added sugar, salt and other spices (调味品) 167 the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 168 60 minutes. Finally, he cooked the meat at a high temperature for two minutes. Soon, the meat became red.
Su Shi shared the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft (软的) and 169 delicious! Everyone loved it very much and thought it was 170 meat they had ever tasted. They called it Dongpo pork.
161.A.a B.an C.the
162.A.Thank B.Thanking C.To thank
163.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
164.A.of B.with C.into
165.A.if B.but C.until
166.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’
167.A.to B.at C.as
168.A.other B.another C.the other
169.A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste
170.A.the best B.better C.good
Today is Sunday. Miss Li and her students go to a park to have a picnic.
Miss Li 171 a lot of delicious food. After they get to the park, Miss Li says, “You can play games and share stories 172 each other. But there 173 a piece of advice for all of you. If you want to go to other places, please tell me first. It’s also an important rule. You 174 follow it.”
But Zhang Ming sees a little bird and he wants 175 it. However, after twenty minutes, he can’t find his way back. He can’t do anything 176 wait. He thinks that it is 177 awful day for him. After looking for about two hours, Miss Li finds him and gives him a big hug (拥抱). 178 face becomes red because of his mistakes.
After that, Zhang Ming knows the team spirit and rules are important. Keeping the rules is good 179 us. They can keep us safe and make us better. The world needs rules to keep 180 in order.
171.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.bringing
172.A.to B.for C.as D.with
173.A.is B.are C.am D.be
174.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
175.A.greet B.to greet C.catch D.to catch
176.A.but B.or C.because D.and
177.A./ B.a C.an D.the
178.A.Zhang B.Zhangs’ C.Zhangs’s D.Zhang’s
179.A.on B.in C.for D.to
180.A.them B.it C.we D.us
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Kingfishers (翠鸟) are small but beautiful birds. They have blue bodies and look 181 cute. Fish are 182 favorite food. They don’t live 183 the trees. They live in holes in the riverbank. But kingfishers are in great 184 now. People change many rivers. The rivers have new riverbanks, 185 kingfishers are losing their 186 . People also make many rivers very 187 , so there 188 no fish in the river. There isn’t 189 food for kingfishers. We must 190 kingfishers.
181.A.really B.real C.realist
182.A.they B.them C.their
183.A.on B.in C.at
184.A.dangerously B.dangerous C.danger
185.A.but B.so C.or
186.A.home B.houses C.homes
187.A.dirty B.dirtier C.the dirtiest
188.A.has B.have C.is
189.A.many B.much C.a few
190.A.save B.to save C.saving
Dear Daniel,
I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like 191 my daily meals with you.
I have three 192 every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very 193 meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is 194 big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school 195 school days. I have lunch at home, 196 my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I 197 eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. 198 favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day 199 me fit.
I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me 200 relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada
Yours,
Li Hua
191.A.share B.sharing C.to share
192.A.meal B.meals C.meal’s
193.A.important B.more important C.the most important
194.A.the B.an C.a
195.A.on B.with C.at
196.A.so B.because C.but
197.A.must B.can C.should
198.A.I B.Me C.My
199.A.keep B.keeps C.kept
200.A.feel B.feels C.feeling
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述两只小鸭比赛游泳的故事。Quack不听妈妈劝告走水路中间,虽赢却遇险,最终明白安全的重要性。
【详解】1.句意:它们是兄弟,和妈妈一起生活。
这里表示“和妈妈住在一起”,表示伴随关系,应选用with“和……一起”,形成搭配live with“和……一起住”。
2.句意:一天,它们拜访完叔叔,在回家的路上看到了一条河。
固定搭配on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”,主语是“they”,需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词“way”。
3.句意:它们决定进行一场比赛。
固定搭配have a race表示“进行一场比赛”。这里泛指一场比赛,“race”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。
4.句意:然后两只鸭子飞快地游进了河里。
这里修饰动词“swam”需用副词,应选用quickly“快地”。
5.句意:Quack知道河中央的水流很急,并且这股水流能帮它(快速前进)。
前面说水流很急,后面说水流快能帮助它。前后句是顺承关系,需用并列连词and“并且”连接两个宾语从句。
6.句意:但它们的妈妈告诉过它们永远不要在河中央游泳,因为那很危险。
固定结构tell sb. never to do sth.表示“告诉某人永远不要做某事”,应选用不定式to swim。
7.句意:Quick也知道水流的情况。
因为全文整体是过去时态,这里动词应选用过去式knew“知道”。
8.句意:但它始终遵循妈妈的教导。
这里表示“妈妈的话”,需用名词所有格来修饰“words”,应选用mother’s“妈妈的”。
9.句意:河中央的水流非常湍急。
副词“very”修饰形容词原级,这里应选用strong“强劲的”。
10.句意:然而,河里出现了一个大漩涡。
表示“某地有某物”用there be句型,“a big whirlpool”是单数,且时态为过去时,应选用There was。
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane学校和家里的一些规则,表达了她对部分规则的看法,涉及着装、听音乐及作业顺序等内容。
【详解】11.句意:她赞同其中的一些。
介词of后接人称代词宾格,指代上文中的“rules”。them意为“它们”,人称代词宾格,符合语法。they为主格;their为形容词性物主代词;theirs为名词性物主代词。
12.句意:他们上课不能迟到。
根据“arrive ... for class”及校规常识,指不能迟到。arrive late for class意为“上课迟到”,为固定搭配。
13.句意:为了他们的安全,不能在走廊跑。
for one’s safety意为“为了某人的安全”,形容词性物主代词their后接名词,safety为名词。
14.句意:但是Jane不赞同一些学校规则。
上文讲她赞同一些规则,下文讲她不赞同另一些规则,前后为转折关系,应用But。
15.句意:她不喜欢这些规则,因为她认为他们应该选择自己的衣服。
根据上文“wear the uniform and they can’t wear jeans”可知,是关于“衣服”的选择。clothes“衣服”符合语境。
16.句意:在艺术课上不能听音乐。
根据“art classes”可知,“在……课上”用介词in。
17.句意:她认为上美术课时听音乐是可以的。
根据句子结构,thinks后接省略引导词的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,要用动名词形式,且搭配music用listen。
18.句意:但她认为这条规则很糟糕。
主语“this rule”是单数形式,be 动词用is。
19.句意:例如,如果她想看电视,她必须先完成作业。
根据“if she wants to watch TV”可推知,作业要在看电视之前完成。first表示“首先”,指完成作业是看电视的前提。
20.句意:她在上学的晚上不能和朋友出去。
“on school nights”意为“在上学的晚上”,为固定搭配,用复数形式nights表示泛指。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文讲述了成都大熊猫生态公园的林老师带领学生学习观察和拍摄大熊猫,并取得优异成绩的故事,展现了她对教育和保护动物的热爱。
【详解】21.句意:林老师和她的学生们正在观看大熊猫吃竹子。
主语“Ms. Lin and her students”是复数,且描述正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。are是be动词复数形式,与watching构成现在进行时,符合语法。
22.句意:他们每周至少在公园里待两个小时。
空后无名词,所以排除名词所有格hours’;hour是可数名词,复数形式为hours,at least two hours意为“至少两个小时”。
23.句意:林老师在2022年成为了这里的一名动物老师。
“animal teacher”是第一次提及,应用不定冠词,animal以元音音素开头,应用an。a用于辅音音素开头的词;the表特指,均不符合。
24.句意:起初,她想让她的学生们了解大熊猫。
want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”。to learn是不定式,符合搭配。
25.句意:然后她发现了他们对大熊猫的热爱。
空处修饰名词love,应填形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”,表示“学生们对大熊猫的热爱”。
26.句意:她开始教他们仔细地为大熊猫拍照。
修饰动词take photos应用副词carefully,表示“仔细地”。
27.句意:上学期,林老师的学生在一次野生动物摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。
“Last term”表示过去时间,应用一般过去时。won是win的过去式,意为“赢得”,符合时态要求。
28.句意:他们比其他学生更努力。
than是比较级的标志,应用hard的比较级harder,意为“更努力地”。
29.句意:林老师认为大熊猫很神奇,所以她一直带领学生去公园看大熊猫。
前后句为因果关系,“认为大熊猫很神奇”是因,“一直带领学生去公园看大熊猫”是果,应用so表示“所以”。
30.句意:她希望她的学生的照片能让更多人对动物感兴趣。
be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是一封书信,作者向好友温妮介绍自家周六的日常活动,邀约对方来中国游玩,分享生活趣事与祖国风光。
【详解】31.句意:此刻我的一家人正愉快地玩乐。
修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词,my表示“我的”符合,I、mine词性用法不符,选C。
32.句意:妈妈此刻正在厨房做早餐。
主语Mum为第三人称单数,现在进行时be动词用is;are、am搭配主语不符,选A。
33.句意:她在摊煎饼,闻起来十分美味。
感官动词smell后接形容词原级,good“美味的”符合语境,well副词、better比较级均不合适,选B。
34.句意:爸爸正在客厅看电视上的一场足球赛、喝咖啡。
此处是泛指“一场足球赛”,且soccer为辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;an、the用法不符合,选B。
35.句意:她正努力学习一首新曲子。
现在进行时谓语用doing形式,trying符合时态;try、to try形式错误,选C。
36.句意:我坐在椅子上,给你写这封信。
固定搭配write a letter to sb.表示“给某人写信”,with、of搭配不当,选B。
37.句意:天气十分宜人,所以一定会玩得开心。
前后分句为因果关系,so符合语境,or选择、but转折逻辑不符,选C。
38.句意:你可以来中国游玩!
“...come and visit China”此处是热情邀请,can符合语境,用热情邀请,语气自然,could语气过于委婉、can’t表否定均不符,选A。
39.句意:这里有许多好看的景点可以游览。
places为可数名词复数,many修饰可数复数,符合语境;little、much修饰不可数名词,选B。
40.句意:我们可以在北京老街骑行单车,参观古寺庙。
情态动词can后接动词原形,ride符合规则,riding、rides形式错误,选C。
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的阿姨李小姐的健康生活方式。她热爱运动,有良好的饮食习惯,从不吃垃圾食品,周末有时和朋友外出,但也做志愿者保护动物。
【详解】41.句意:她友好、有礼貌,而且总是精力充沛。
三个形容词并列,表示顺承关系,用连词and。or表选择,so表因果,but表转折,不符合逻辑关系。
42.句意:她最喜欢的运动是游泳。
主语“Her favourite sport”为单数,系动词用is。are用于复数,be是原形,am用于I。
43.句意:她每周去游泳一次。
“once a week”是固定短语,表示“每周一次”,不定冠词a表示“每一”。
44.句意:她认为运动能改善她的身体素质。
情态动词can后接动词原形,improve意为“提高”。
45.句意:每天早上,她都会做美味的早餐。
空格处需要主语,指代李小姐,用人称代词主格she。her是宾格或形容词性物主代词,herself是反身代词,hers是名词性物主代词。
46.句意:苹果是她最喜欢的水果,所以她每天吃两个苹果。
two后接可数名词复数,apple的复数为apples。
47.句意:她每天喝很多水,因为水对我们的身体非常重要。
water是不可数名词,用much修饰。little意为“很少”,few修饰可数名词,many修饰可数名词。
48.句意:她从不吃垃圾食品。
根据上下文,她饮食健康,所以从不吃垃圾食品。never意为“从不”。often经常,usually通常,sometimes有时,均不符合。
49.句意:在周末,她有时和朋友出去闲逛。
短语“hang out”意为“闲逛”。主语she为第三人称单数,动词用hangs。
50.句意:动物真的很重要,让我们尽最大努力保护它们。
直接引语中,说话人呼吁大家共同行动,用“Let’s try our best”表示“让我们尽力”。该句为祈使句,李小姐用Let’s…提出建议,表示包括听话人在内的共同行动。其他选项不符合语境。
51.C 52.A 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西保持健康的生活方式,包括合理饮食、充足睡眠以及坚持运动,强调了健康生活带来的积极感受。
【详解】51.句意: 她知道自己必须好好照顾她的身体。
考察固定短语“take good care of”,意为“好好照顾”。空后是宾语“her body”,应用介词of。for“为了”和with“带有”均不符合该搭配。
52.句意: 每天,她喝大量的水并且吃健康的食物。
前半句“drinks lots of water”和后半句“eats healthy food”是并列关系,表示同时进行的两个动作,应用连词and。so表因果,but表转折,逻辑不符。
53.句意: 她最喜欢的是苹果和胡萝卜。
主语“Her favorites”是复数形式(指代多种喜欢的食物),be动词需用are。is用于单数,am用于第一人称I,均不符。
54.句意: 露西喜欢吃巧克力,但她知道吃巧克力对她不好。
此处that引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式eating。eat是原形,eats是三单形式,不能直接作主语。
55.句意: 这对她来说并不容易。
考察句型“It is+adj.+for sb.”,意为“对某人来说是……的”。这里表示拒绝巧克力这件事对露西来说很难,应用介词for。at和with无此用法。
56.句意: 当她真的想吃点甜的东西时,她就吃水果。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置,即“something sweet”。sweet something语序错误;anything sweet通常用于否定句或疑问句,肯定句中用something。
57.句意: 她尽量每晚睡九个小时以确保她有精力玩耍和学习。
考察固定搭配“try to do sth.”,意为“尽力做某事/试图做某事”。此处表示努力争取睡眠时间,应用不定式to get。get是原形,gets是三单,均不符。
58.句意: 她尽量每晚睡九个小时。
nine(九)后面接可数名词复数,hour需变为hours。hour是单数,hours’是所有格形式,此处不需要所有格。
59.句意: 她喜欢活动她的身体。
空后是名词body,前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,表示“她的”,应用her。she是主格,hers是名词性物主代词,均不能修饰名词。
60.句意: 保持健康让露西感觉很棒!
感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。greatly是副词,greater是比较级,只有great(棒的)符合语境,表示状态良好。
61.A 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过去年暑假和父母一起游览黄山的经历,表达了在面对生活中的困难时,要坚持不懈,不能轻易放弃的道理。
【详解】61.句意:去年暑假,我去黄山进行了一次美好的旅行。
根据“have a trip”及上下文过去时态,可知应用had“度过”。made制作;did做,均搭配不当。
62.句意:它因奇怪的松树和惊人的云海而闻名。
根据“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”,可知选for“因为”。as作为……而闻名;with和,均语义不符。
63.句意:走了两个小时后我感到有点累。
根据介词after后接动词-ing形式,可知选walking(动名词)。walk(原形);to walk(不定式)均形式错误。
64.句意:有些看起来像动物,其他的看起来像老人。
根据“look like”表示“看起来像”,可知选like“像”。for为了;at在不符合语境。
65.句意:在家人的帮助下,我终于到达了山顶。
根据“With the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”,可知With和/带有,符合语义。Under在……下面;In在……里面,搭配错误。
66.句意:我们看到了周围美丽的群山。
根据站在山顶俯瞰的语境,山在四周,可知选around“在……周围”。behind在……后面;between在……之间,均方位不符。
67.句意:我们吃了一些食物并喝了一些水。
根据并列连词and前的ate(过去式)可知,此处也用过去式drank。drink(原形);drinks(三单)时态均不一致。
68.句意:在回家的路上,我感到累但快乐。
根据tired和happy之间存在转折关系,可知选but“但是”。and和,表并列;so所以,表因果,均不符语义。
69.句意:当我们遇到困难时,不应该轻易放弃。
根据修饰动词短语give up可知,需用副词修饰,所以easily(容易地)符合。easy(容易的)是形容词,easier(更容易的)是比较级,均不符。
70.句意:我希望明年能再去那里。
根据语境希望重来一次,可知选again“再次”。too通常用于句末表“也”;still仍然,表状态持续,均不符语义。
71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李华介绍自己在学校和家里都有许多规则需要遵守,虽然有些同学觉得规则无聊,但李华认为规则对他们帮助很大,能帮助大家学好并保持健康。
【详解】71.句意:我想答案一定是“是的”。
此处指代上文“Do you have many rules in your school ”这一问题的答案,是特指,应用定冠词the。a和an为不定冠词,表泛指,不符。
72.句意:我不得不遵守它们。
此处指代上文提到的“some rules”,rules为复数,作follow的宾语应用宾格形式them。it指代单数,they为主格不能作宾语。
73.句意:在学校图书馆里,我必须保持安静。
keep后接形容词作表语,keep quiet“保持安静”为固定搭配。quietly为副词,quite为副词“相当”,均不符合keep+adj.结构。
74.句意:我需要在看电视之前完成作业。
根据常识和语境,应是先完成作业再看电视,before“在……之前”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、after“在……之后”不符。
75.句意:一些学生认为这些规则很无聊。
students为可数名词复数,需用修饰可数名词的词。Little修饰不可数名词,Few表否定“几乎没有”,Some“一些”可修饰可数名词复数且符合语境。
76.句意:所以他们不喜欢这些规则,也不想遵守它们。
上文说“觉得规则无聊”,下文说“不喜欢、不想遵守”,是因果关系,So“所以”符合逻辑。But表转折,Or表选择,不符。
77.句意:但这是我对这些规则的看法。
these后接可数名词复数,rules为rule的复数形式。rule为单数,rules’为所有格形式,此处不需要所有格。
78.句意:我认为它们对我们帮助很大。
主语they为复数,谓语动词应用原形help。helps为第三人称单数,helping为现在分词不能单独作谓语。
79.句意:老师要求我们不要在教室里跑或打架。
ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,否定词not应放在to之前。to not语序错误,don’t不能用于此结构。
80.句意:那么我们的老师就不会高兴。
be动词后接形容词作表语,happy“高兴的”为形容词。happiness为名词,happily为副词,均不能直接跟在be后作表语。
81.B 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.C 86.B 87.B 88.A 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的动物园,描述了作者喜欢的动物猴子,并探讨了动物关笼及保护动物的重要性。
【详解】81.句意:我家附近有一个动物园。
本句是There be句型,根据单数名词“a zoo”可知,be动词用is。
82.句意:我的父母经常带我去那里玩。
修饰名词“parents”需用形容词性物主代词,故选My。
83.句意:我想在我的房间里放很多玩具动物。
want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故选to put。
84.句意:动物园里有老虎、蛇、大象、熊猫、熊、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。
前面列举的“tigers, elephants, pandas”等都是复数形式,这里的snake也要用复数形式snakes。
85.句意:对我来说,这个动物园里最有趣的动物是猴子。
上文已经提到过“a zoo”,再次提到时要用定冠词the表示特指。
86.句意:它们能玩球。
本句是描述猴子的能力——它们会玩球,用情态动词can表示“能够”。
87.句意:它们甚至会兴高采烈地站起来,然后要求得到香蕉。
and连接两个并列的动作,前面的“stand up”是动词原形,后面也要用动词原形,故选ask。
88.句意:像猴子这样的动物很友好,但有些不是。
前半句说“像猴子这样的动物很友好”,后半句说“有些不是”,前后是转折关系,用表示转折的连词but。
89.句意:为什么老虎和狼必须待在笼子里?
下一句用“Because…”回答,说明这里是提问原因,用疑问词Why。
90.句意:照顾动物朋友很重要。
take care of是固定搭配,意为“照顾”,故选介词of。
91.B 92.B 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.A 97.C 98.B 99.B 100.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了11岁男孩Leo爱吃垃圾食品导致上课困倦、体重增加,在体育老师的建议下开始“吃彩虹”——摄入不同颜色的蔬果,最终养成健康饮食习惯并成为优秀跑步选手的故事。
【详解】91.句意:Leo是一个11岁的男孩,他擅长跑步。
“11-year-old”以元音音素/ /开头,表示“一个”应用不定冠词an。
92.句意:所以他经常在课上犯困,体重也增加了很多。
前文吃垃圾食品是原因,后文犯困长胖是结果,应用So表示因果关系。
93.句意:有一天,他的体育老师Clark先生注意到了这一点。
空格后为名词PE teacher,需用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。
94.句意:如果你想跑得快并保持健康,你必须吃得好。
“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”,healthy“健康的”符合。health为名词,healthily为副词。
95.句意:起初,Leo不理解。
助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形,understand“理解”符合。
96.句意:Clark先生笑着解释说,“吃彩虹”就是吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜,比如红苹果、橙色胡萝卜和绿卷心菜。
后文“red apples, orange carrots, and green cabbages”为举例说明,应用like表示“例如”。
97.句意:从那时起,Clark先生鼓励Leo改变他的饮食习惯。
encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。
98.句意:在午餐时,他总是确保自己的盘子色彩丰富,而且他几乎不吃垃圾食品。
根据上文他选择新鲜水果代替不健康零食可知,他几乎不吃垃圾食品,hardly“几乎不”符合。hard意为“努力地”;always意为“总是”,与文意相反。
99.句意:现在,Leo甚至成为了他班上优秀的跑步选手。
根据上文“he is good at running”及不定冠词an可知,此处应填名词runner“跑步选手”。run为动词,running为动名词。
100.句意:养成健康的饮食习惯真的很重要。
此处用动名词短语“Getting into good eating habits”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
101.B 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.C 109.B 110.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾食品的种类及危害,并通过汤姆的例子告诫人们要少吃垃圾食品,保持健康。
【详解】101.句意:它对我们的健康有害。
“be bad for”为固定短语,意为“对……有害”,因此for符合。to和in均不构成此搭配。
102.句意:但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。
空后为名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,因此their“他们的”符合。they为主格,them为宾格,均不能修饰名词。
103.句意:但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。
junk food为不可数名词,表示“太多”应用too much。much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词复数。
104.句意:尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯,他们仍然会吃。
前后句为让步关系,因此Although“尽管”符合。But“但是”表转折,So“所以”表因果,均不符合逻辑。
105.句意:尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯,他们仍然会吃。
空处在宾语从句中作主语,表示“吃垃圾食品”这一行为,应用动名词短语eating junk food。eat为动词原形,eats为第三人称单数,均不能作主语。
根据句子结构,此处动词作从句主语,应用动名词形式。根据语境,选项B符合语法合理性。选项A和C不能直接作主语。
106.句意:其他人一周只吃两次。
表示频率“每周两次”应用twice a week。two“二”为基数词;second“第二”为序数词,均不符合。
107.句意:小汤姆有点儿不健康。
根据下文描述“他从不吃蔬菜,总是很累,很胖”可知,他的身体状况是不健康的,因此unhealthy符合。unhealth不是正确拼写;healthy“健康的”与文意相反。
108.句意:他每天吃很多垃圾食品。
junk food为不可数名词,表示“很多”应用a lot of。a lot需加of才能接名词;lot of缺少a,形式错误。
109.句意:因为他喜欢它。
主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用loves。love为原形;to love为非谓语形式,不能作谓语。
110.句意:我认为他必须停止吃垃圾食品,这样才能保持健康。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,表示戒掉某个习惯,因此eating符合。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,不符合语境。
111.A 112.B 113.C 114.C 115.B 116.A 117.B 118.A 119.C 120.B
【导语】本文讲述英国Meek夫妇为了让女儿远离电视,计划一年内尝试100种户外运动,全家参与,孩子们健康又快乐的故事。
【详解】111.句意:Meek一家在这个国家出名了,因为他们一年内尝试了 100 种不同的户外运动。
根据上下文逻辑关系,出名是结果,尝试运动是原因,because“因为”,符合语境。
112.句意:Tim和Kerry不想让他们的孩子把所有空闲时间都花在看电视上。
“free time”是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词their修饰。they是主格,theirs是名词性物主代词,均不符合。
113.句意:所以他们阻止他们的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。
根据前文“two daughters”可知,孩子是两个,需用复数children“孩子们”。child是单数,children’s是所有格,均不符。
114.句意:在父母的计划中,这两个女孩有100项户外活动可以做。
根据“100 sports activities”是复数名词,且全文是一般现在时,用there are。there is是单数,there was是过去时,均不符。
115.句意:但他们参加所有活动是为了鼓励他们的女儿。
根据语境,参加活动是目的,应用动词不定式表目的,用to encourage。
116.句意:两姐妹在参加这些体育活动时真的很快乐。
are是系动词,后接形容词happy作表语。happily副词,happiness是名词,均不符。
117.句意:Meek一家将尝试一些体育活动,比如爬山、跑步和游泳。
根据后文列举具体运动项目,此处用like表举例。from表来源,with表伴随,均不符。
118.句意:而且从活动中学到很多。
根据固定短语“a lot”,意为“许多”。an用于元音音素前,the表特指,均不符。
119.句意:幸运的是,我们的(空闲时间)是不同的。
根据语境,此处指代“our free time”,需用名词性物主代词ours作主语。we是主格,our是形容词性物主代词,均不符。
120.句意:我们可以和父母一起尝试不同的事情。
根据语境,此处表示有能力或有机会做某事,用can“可以”。must表义务,need表必要性,均不符。
121.B 122.A 123.D 124.C 125.B 126.A 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.C
【导语】本文讲述了早餐是一天中第一餐,十分重要,介绍了人们不吃早餐或吃早餐方式不当的现象,并倡导养成健康吃早餐的习惯。
【详解】121.句意:早餐是一天中的第一餐,它非常重要。
根据常识及语境,早餐为一天里的第一顿饭,此处需用序数词。应选用first,表示第一,符合语境。one、two为基数词,second表示第二,均不符合早餐的时间顺序。
122.句意:一顿丰盛的早餐可以让我们整个上午精力充沛。
空后为可数名词单数nice breakfast,nice以辅音音素开头。应选用A,不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。an用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指,此处泛指一顿早餐,均不符。
123.句意:有些人早餐吃得很好,但是有些人根本不吃早餐。
根据前后句语义,前半句说吃好早餐,后半句说不吃早餐,存在转折关系。应选用but,表示但是,表转折逻辑。so表结果,and表并列,because表原因,均不合语境。
124.句意:他们经常熬夜,想要在早上睡很久。
根据固定搭配want to do sth.,意为想要做某事,且前文熬夜,对应早上想睡觉。应选用to sleep,符合固定搭配与熬夜后补觉的语境。learn、to learn与熬夜后的行为无关;sleep为动词原形,不符合搭配。
125.句意:而且,他们中的一些人很忙,没有太多时间吃早餐。
根据介词of后需接人称代词宾格形式。应选用them,为人称代词宾格,可用于介词后。they是主格,their是形容词性物主代词,theirs是名词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。
126.句意:当几乎没有时间的时候,他们不吃早餐。
根据后文不吃早餐,可知此处表达几乎没有时间,time为不可数名词。应选用little,修饰不可数名词,表几乎没有,符合语境。a little表一点,表肯定含义;few、a few修饰可数名词,均不符。
127.句意:其他人可能会吃早餐,但是他们吃得很快,短时间内就吃完了。
根据动词eat需要副词修饰,后文短时间吃完,体现吃得快。应选用quickly,为副词,修饰动词eat,表示快速地。quick、slow为形容词;slowly表示缓慢地,与后文语境相悖。
128.句意:这些都对人们的健康没有好处。
根据固定搭配be good for,意为对……有益。应选用for,符合固定搭配。at、to、with均不能构成该固定短语,不合用法。
129.句意:如果你想要保持健康,一定要早上早起。
根据固定搭配keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态。应选用healthy,为形容词,表示健康的,符合搭配。health是名词;healthily是副词;unhealthy意为不健康的,与文意相悖。
130.句意:洗完手后,坐在餐桌旁吃一些美味的食物。
根据介词after后需接动名词形式,且此处表示洗手。应选用washing,为wash的动名词形式,符合语法与语境。raise、raising意为举起,语义不符;wash为动词原形,不符合语法要求。
131.B 132.C 133.A 134.C 135.B 136.C 137.B 138.A 139.A 140.C
【导语】本文讲述了邻居李奶奶的小狗在火灾中发出警报,帮助作者及时发现火情并救助李奶奶的故事,体现了动物是人类的朋友。
【详解】131.句意:有时动物可以拯救人们的生命。
此处表示“人们的生命”,需用复数名词people的所有格people’s“人们的”,符合语境和语法。people“人们(名词)”不能修饰lives,peoples’用法错误,均不符合。
132.句意:大楼有十层,我住在第四层。
表示楼层需用序数词,fourth“第四”符合语境。four“四(基数词)”,forth“向前(副词)”,均不符合语法。
133.句意:她非常爱它,这只狗对她也很友好。
be friendly to sb.是固定搭配,表示“对某人友好”,to符合语境。with“和……一起”,for“为了”,均不符合搭配。
134.句意:它喜欢吃肉和蔬菜。
meat“肉”是不可数名词,无复数形式;vegetable“蔬菜”常用复数形式vegetables,meat and vegetables符合语法。meat and vegetable中vegetable未变复数,meats and vegetables中meat错误使用复数,均不符合。
135.句意:它很安静,很少吠叫。
be动词is后需接形容词作表语,quiet“安静的”符合语境。quietly“安静地(副词)”,quietness“安静(名词)”,均不符合语法。
136.句意:有时我会和这只狗玩很长时间。
此处特指前文提到的李奶奶的狗,需用定冠词the,符合语境。a/an为不定冠词,表示泛指,均不符合。
137.句意:我像往常一样去看望李奶奶,正在她屋外和狗玩耍。
and连接并列成分,前文用现在进行时“I’m visiting…”,此处也需用现在分词playing。plays“玩(第三人称单数)”,play“玩(原形)”,均不符合时态。
138.句意:我想李奶奶家可能出事了,所以我跟着它。
前后句为因果关系,so“所以”符合逻辑。but“但是(转折)”,or“或者(选择)”,均不符合语境。
139.句意:我能看到很多烟从厨房的窗户冒出来。
lots of “许多”可修饰可数或不可数名词,smoke为不可数名词,lots of符合语境。a lot“很、非常(副词短语)”,lot of用法错误,均不符合。
140.句意:我拨打了119和120来救李奶奶。
此处需用不定式to save作目的状语,表示打电话的目的是救人,符合语境。save“救(原形)”,saves“救(第三人称单数)”,均不符合语法。
141.B 142.B 143.B 144.C 145.A 146.B 147.C 148.C 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文讲述了野生动物正面临巨大危险,我们学校成立了野生动物保护俱乐部,通过宣传、不购买野生动物制品、参观自然公园等方式,呼吁大家保护野生动物。
【详解】141.句意:现在它们中的许多都处于极大的危险之中。
固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”,in符合语境;at、on均不符合该搭配,故排除。
142.句意:有些人砍伐太多树木并出售不同的植物,使动物失去家园和食物。
different后接复数名词,plants“植物”,符合语境;plant为单数,plants’为所有格形式,均不符合用法,故排除。
143.句意:我们学校每年都会启动一个野生动物保护俱乐部。
主语our school为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用starts“启动”,符合语境;start为原形,started为过去式,均不符合主谓一致,故排除。
144.句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们关心小动物。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人做某事”,to care符合该结构;care为原形,caring为动名词,均不符合用法,故排除。
145.句意:她说我们应该更多地了解野生动物,以便更好地帮助它们。
根据后文“to help them better”,此处表示建议,should“应该”,符合语境;can’t“不能”、must“必须”语气过重,不符合语境,故排除。
146.句意:我们不应该购买由象牙、皮毛或其他动物部位制成的东西。
此处表示“其他的动物部位”,other“其他的”,后接复数名词,符合语境;another“另一个”后接单数名词,others为代词,不能修饰名词,故排除。
147.句意:我们喜欢了解它们的生活习性。
修饰名词living habits用形容词性物主代词,their“它们的”,符合语境;they为主格,them为宾格,均不符合用法,故排除。
148.句意:我们想帮忙,但一开始不知道该做什么。
前文说“想帮忙”,后文说“不知道做什么”,前后为转折关系,but“但是”,符合语境;so“所以”、and“和”均不符合逻辑,故排除。
149.句意:然后一名公园工作人员告诉我们该怎么做。
park worker为单数名词,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表示泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the为定冠词,均不符合用法,故排除。
150.句意:我们相信更多的动物将来会快乐地生活。
此处用副词修饰动词live,happily“快乐地”,符合语境;happy为形容词,happier为形容词比较级,均不能修饰动词,故排除。
151.B 152.A 153.C 154.B 155.B 156.B 157.C 158.B 159.A 160.B
【导语】本文讲述了一只神奇的狗走进魔法餐厅,它会说话唱歌,最终被老板雇佣成为厨师的有趣故事。
【详解】151.句意:在一个寒冷的早晨,一个男人和一只狗走进餐馆。
“a cold morning”表示的是具体某天的早晨,可知介词用On。In用于年月季节,At用于具体时刻。
152.句意:打扰一下,给我一个汉堡和一杯咖啡。
祈使句以动词原形开头,可知选give。gives是三单形式,giving是非谓语形式,均不符合语法。
153.句意:那是世界上最有趣的事情!
-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”,通常修饰物;-ed结尾表示“感到……的”,通常修饰人。此处修饰thing,用interesting。interested修饰人,interest是名词或动词,均不符合题意。
154.句意:你可以成为一名惊人的歌手。
amazing以元音音素开头,可知用an。a用于辅音音素前,the表特指,均不符合题意。
155.句意:我每天在家练习做饭。
根据固定搭配practise doing sth.,可知用cooking。cook和to cook不符合搭配。
156.句意:其他人想报警抓狗。
根据“Some…, others…”固定搭配可知,用others作主语。
157.句意:幸运的是,餐厅老板走了出来。
根据修饰整个句子,可知用副词Luckily。Luck是名词,Lucky是形容词,均不符合题意。
158.句意:你从明天早上起可以成为我们的厨师。
根据修饰名词chef,可知用形容词性物主代词our。us是宾格,作宾语,ours名词性物主代词,后不接名词。
159.句意:狗感到非常高兴。
系动词feels后接形容词且语境积极,可知用happy。happily是副词,unhappy语意不符。
160.句意:他想立刻答应,但是他不知道如何用爪子使用厨刀。
前后句意存在转折关系,可知用but。so表结果,because表原因。
161.A 162.C 163.B 164.C 165.C 166.B 167.A 168.B 169.B 170.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国名菜东坡肉的由来,讲述了苏轼在杭州为官时,因造福百姓获赠猪肉,他将猪肉改良烹饪后分享给民众,这道菜也因此得名“东坡肉”。
【详解】161.句意:东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜,在江苏和浙江一带很受欢迎。
famous以辅音音素开头,此处泛指“一道菜”,应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the为定冠词表特指,均不符合语法要求。
162.句意:为了感谢他,人们给了他很多肉。
此处表示目的,应用不定式To thank作目的状语。Thank为动词原形,Thanking为动名词,均不能作目的状语。
163.句意:苏轼对烹饪感兴趣。
“be interested in”为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为人,应用interested。interest为名词,interesting用于修饰事物,均不符合该固定搭配。
164.句意:他把肉切成大块。
“cut…into…”为固定搭配,意为“把……切成……”,应用into。of“……的”,with“和……一起”,均不构成该固定搭配。
165.句意:然后他把肉煎至颜色变黄。
此处表示“直到……为止”,应用until。if“如果”,but“但是”,均不符合语境逻辑。
166.句意:接下来,他把肉放进热水里煮五分钟。
five后接可数名词复数,应用minutes。minute为单数形式,minutes’为名词所有格,均不符合语法要求。
167.句意:然后,他往锅里加入糖、盐和其他调味品,煮了60分钟。
“add…to…”为固定搭配,意为“把……加入……”,应用to。at“在(某处)”,as“作为”,均不构成该固定搭配。
168.句意:之后,他把肉翻面,再煮60分钟。
“another + 数词 + 名词”为固定结构,意为“再……,又……”,应用another。other“其他的”,the other“两者中的另一个”,均不符合该结构。
169.句意:它口感软糯,尝起来非常美味!
全文为一般过去时,此处与was并列作谓语,应用过去式tasted。tastes为一般现在时,will taste为一般将来时,均不符合时态要求。
170.句意:每个人都非常喜欢它,认为这是他们吃过的最好吃的肉。
根据“they had ever tasted”可知此处表示在所有吃过的肉中最好的,应用形容词最高级the best。better为比较级,good为原级,均不符合语境。
171.B 172.D 173.A 174.C 175.D 176.A 177.C 178.D 179.C 180.B
【导语】本文讲述了周日李老师带学生去公园野餐,张明因违反规则擅自抓鸟迷路,最后明白规则和团队精神的重要性,懂得规则能保障安全、让世界有序。
【详解】171.句意:李老师带来了很多美味的食物。
主语是第三人称单数Miss Li,句子用一般现在时,所以选brings。
172.句意:你们可以互相玩游戏、分享故事。
这里用固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,所以选with。
173.句意:但是有一条给你们所有人的建议。
There be句型中,主语a piece of advice是单数,所以用is。
174.句意:你们必须遵守它。
前文说这是重要的规则,所以是“必须遵守”,选must。can可以,can’t不可以,musn’t禁止,均不符合语境。
175.句意:但是张明看到一只小鸟,他想要抓住它。
这里是想要抓住小鸟,用固定搭配want to do sth,选to catch。
176.句意:他除了等待什么也做不了。
这里要表达“除了等待什么也做不了”,用固定结构can’t do anything but wait。
177.句意:他认为对他来说这是糟糕的一天。
awful以元音音素开头,表示“糟糕的一天”,用an。
178.句意:张明的脸因为他的错误变红了。
表示“张明的脸”,用名词所有格Zhang’s。
179.句意:遵守规则对我们有好处。
要表达“对某人有好处”,用固定搭配be good for sb.,选for。
180.句意:世界需要规则来维持秩序。
这里指代the world,用it。
181.A 182.C 183.B 184.C 185.B 186.C 187.A 188.C 189.B 190.A
【导语】本文介绍了翠鸟的外形、习性及栖息地,说明了人类活动对其生存造成的威胁,呼吁人们保护翠鸟。
【详解】181.句意:它们有着蓝色的身体,看起来真的很可爱。
此处需用副词really修饰形容词cute。real(形容词)、realist(名词)均不符合语境。
182.句意:鱼是它们最喜欢的食物。
此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词food。they(主格代词)、them(宾格代词)均不符合语境。
183.句意:它们不住在树上。
固定搭配live in the trees表示“住在树上”(指外来事物在树上)。on(live on表示“以…… 为食/靠…… 生活”)、at(live at后接小地点)均不符合语境。
184.句意:但是现在翠鸟正处于极大的危险中。
固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”。dangerously(副词)、dangerous(形容词)均不符合语境。
185.句意:河流有了新的河岸,所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。
前后句为因果关系(人类改造河流,因此翠鸟失去家园),用so。but(表转折)、or(表选择/否则)均不符合语境。
186.句意:河流有了新的河岸,所以翠鸟正在失去它们的家园。
此处指翠鸟的栖息地,用复数homes(家园,侧重栖息的地方)。home(单数)、houses(侧重建筑物,房屋)均不符合语境。
187.句意:人们还把许多河流弄得很脏,所以河里没有鱼了。
此处用形容词原级dirty作宾语补足语,very后接形容词原级。dirtier(比较级)、the dirtiest(最高级)均不符合语境。
188.句意:人们还把许多河流弄得很脏,所以河里没有鱼了。
there be句型中,no fish视为单数概念,用is。has/have(表示“拥有”,不用于there be句型)均不符合语境。
189.句意:翠鸟没有多少食物了。
food为不可数名词,用much修饰。many(修饰可数名词复数)、a few(修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义)均不符合语境。
190.句意:我们必须拯救翠鸟。
情态动词must后接动词原形save。to save(动词不定式)、saving(现在分词/动名词)均不符合语境。
191.C 192.B 193.A 194.C 195.A 196.B 197.B 198.C 199.B 200.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华写信给Daniel,介绍自己每日三餐及饮食习惯。
【详解】191.句意:我想和你分享我的一日三餐。
“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to share。
192.句意:我每天吃三顿饭——早餐、午餐和晚餐。
“three”后需接可数名词复数形式,故填meals。
193. 句意:早餐是一顿非常重要的餐食,但我早上吃得不多。
该处需一个形容词原级,在句中作定语修饰“meal”,无比较含义,故填important。
194.句意:在中国,午餐是一顿大餐。
该处需一个冠词,表示特指“一顿大餐”这一概念,“big meal”为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,故填a。
195.句意:许多学生在上学日中午在学校吃午餐。
“on school days”为固定短语,意为“在上学日”,故填on。
196.句意:我在家吃午餐,因为我家离学校近。
前后句意表因果关系,前果后因,应选用“because”。
197.句意:晚饭后,如果我还饿,我可以吃一些水果。
该处需一个情态动词,表示“可以”,故填can。
198.句意:我最喜欢的水果是草莓。
该处需一个形容词性物主代词,修饰名词“favorite fruit”,故填My。
199. 句意:每天多吃蔬菜和水果让我保持健康。
“Eating more vegetables and fruits”作主语,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,故填keeps。
200.句意:享受美味的食物让我感到放松。
“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”,故填feel。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览