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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
These days, weather greatly 1 (affect) people’s lives. Today is warm and sunny. The sky isn’t 2 (fog), and people can feel comfortable because of fresh air.
Look! Many people are going to 3 open park near our home. Some children are playing happily outside. They are talking about their happy 4 (experience) in different weather. Some old people are taking a walk and enjoying the soft wind. Grey clouds usually come 5 heavy rain.
When it is 6 (storm), we have to stay at home. When it is 7 (freeze), we need to wear thick warm clothes. People always care about the weather and it 8 (true) influences (影响) life.
I believe nice weather brings us good moods (情绪). It helps us enjoy our daily life better. No matter what the weather is like, we should learn to love life, rain 9 shine. Everyone has their own 10 (feel) about weather.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a sunny day, my friends and I go to the zoo. The zoo is to the south of our school. As soon as we arrive, we are greeted by different fascinating creatures like monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. We are so 11 (excite) to see many cute animals!
We 12 (one) see the smart elephants. They can use their trunks 13 (help) people. They look very big and have short legs. And elephants have very big ears and long tusks. Then, we see some giraffes. We have to look up to see them 14 they are very tall and their necks are about two metres long.
Next, we go to see the monkeys. The monkeys are swinging from branch to branch. We also see 15 lazy baby monkey. It is sleeping on the leafy 16 (branch). Then there are some monkeys. They 17 (sit) in the high tree right now, eyes fixed on us. It is like they want to make friends 18 us.
19 (final), we see the tigers. They’re my favourite animals. Tigers look like big cats. They are orange and black, and I think they’re beautiful. But my friends think tigers are scary.
All in all, we enjoy 20 (we) in the zoo. I want to visit the zoo again with my parents next month.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 21 trip to four cities in the south of China.
First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 22 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 23 (story) about Sun Zhongshan.
The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang Town. It is an old place. It 24 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 25 (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear.
On the 26 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 27 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 28 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 29 (be) excellent. We visited the TV Tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 30 we went back home by train.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Alice, an English girl. I live 31 London with my parents and sister. We often have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. On weekdays we always have a quick breakfast. My sister and I only have some bread and then go to school 32 we don’t want to be late. My father drinks some coffee and my mother 33 (have) some salad. We don’t have lunch at home on weekdays. My parents have it in the restaurant. My sister and I have it at school. Tea time is usually at about 4:00 p. m. We have cakes, chocolate or 34 (banana).
Dinner is often after 7:00 p. m. My parents often give 35 (we) a big meal. I like the food for dinner. There 36 (be) chicken, fish and vegetables. After dinner, we often do some sports. My mother usually runs for 37 hour with my sister. I play ping-pong with my father in the park. And I’m 38 (real) good at it.
The biggest meal of a week is the Sunday roast (周日烤肉大餐). It is a 39 (relax) time. We have roast beef, lamb (羊肉) and some salad on Sunday afternoon. After that, my sister often eats some ice cream, but I don’t. I don’t want 40 (get) fat.
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is an 41 (Australia) koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. Mona doesn’t drink water for 42 (month). But she is 43 (health), because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion 44 (live) in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s 45 (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo have a birthday party for 46 (he).
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has poor 47 (hear). He likes to eat grass. He’s 48 (friend) and cute. People can teach him to do many 49 (thing) for them.
Xiangxiang is a cute panda. She is seven years old. She’s from China. She is very 50 (beauty), but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my 51 (grandma) birthday.
In the morning, my parents and I 52 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such 53 colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started 54 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 55 (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables.
In the evening, 56 all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 57 (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner.
Everyone 58 (be) happy. I gave my grandma 59 big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. 60 (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Different countries have different seasons in a year. For example, it is hot in July in China. But it may be 61 (snow) and cold in some other countries. They’re just like different worlds at the same time.
It’s December. It’s snowing 62 (heavy) and the weather is cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing 63 snow. Some of them are making 64 (snowman). Some are having a snowball fight. It’s a white world. Everybody enjoys the time playing with snow with 65 (they) friends. How happy they are!
But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 66 good time. Jim and his friends 67 (play) beach volleyball near the sea. They want 68 (have) a rest at the beach after playing that.
Why can they 69 (swim) in December It is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s 70 China and Australia have different seasons in a year. So Jim and his friends can swim in Australia in December.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna is my friend. She is 71 American girl. She lives in Beijing with her parents, and she loves to learn about animals in China.
Anna loves to go to zoos to see different kinds of animals. Anna’s parents are very busy, but they usually try to make time for family activities. They often go to zoos and wildlife parks.
72 a Sunday morning, Anna’s parents are free. They go to the zoo. They see tigers, monkeys, 73 (wolf), elephants, bears and giraffes. Anna likes the lovely monkeys and big elephants. However, she doesn’t like the 74 (danger) bears. Anna’s father 75 (take)photos of Anna with a mother elephant and a baby elephant.
These elephants have big and long noses. They take food with 76 (they) noses. Anna also sees two fat giraffes. Her mother tells her that the two giraffes 77 (have) some babies next month. Then Anna wants 78 (give) the giraffes some tree leaves to eat.
They come back home around 5:00 p.m. Anna feels very happy. She enjoys her trip to the zoo and she likes to stay with the animal friends.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many 79 (culture) differences, I thought I’d often feel homesick. But instead, I usually feel right at home.
Well, it may sound strange, but I think it’s because my mom is like a Chinese person! When we see each other, the 80 (one) thing she’ll say is, “Have you eaten ” And even if I have, she 81 (make) food anyway! When I was growing up, food was often different from what my friends were eating. Back then, my mom was interested 82 world foods. She’d make Italian, Indian and 83 number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China like lamb scorpion and think, wow! This is just like my 84 (mom) cooking!
English cooking can be boring. But my mom enjoyed 85 (mix) all kinds of spices and foods together to create great 86 (taste). She was 87 (create) to make food that her family would love. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food brought us together 88 gave us joy, just as it does here in China.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
friend say my keep work usually tiring health use make
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they 89 use the pedometer (计步器) app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with their 90 and keep exercising every day!
“I walk every 91 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 92 . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to 93 exercising,” Miss Song says.
Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 94 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic (充满活力的) every day,” he 95 .
Walking is a relaxing and 96 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can 97 people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a 98 life.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Learn to Live with Nature
Four weeks ago, a student in Shenzhen wrote a letter to his school principal (校长). The loud calls of koel birds (a kind of bird) cause problems to 99 (he). They make it hard to focus 100 class. He asks the principal to move the birds from the school because 101 (listen) to teachers clearly is important to a student.
Principal Yuan writes back 102 (kind). He asks students in this school to treat all living 103 (thing) with respect. “This campus (校园) doesn’t belong only to us. It is also the birds’. Our goal is not to make the world 104 (fit) us, but to learn how to live with the world,” he says.
Should a school be a quiet 105 perfect place far away from the real world Maybe not. To help the students, the school gives them earplugs (耳塞). After all, finding ways to focus, even with some noise, is 106 good skill.
Things begin to change. The student later 107 (share) how he feels now. “Instead of just making peace with (与……和解) the birds”, he says, “we should try to change our ideas and learn 108 (enjoy) the world.”
阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空
The taste and smell of a certain food can often 109 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories
110 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 111 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 112 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them!
But my favourite food 113 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 114 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 115 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 116 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world.
Now I'm 117 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 118 (remain) strong in your memory
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Chuck is a frog (青蛙) and he loves 119 (eat) flies (苍蝇).
Each morning, Chuck sits under a spider’s web (蜘蛛网). Then when Mrs. Spider goes out, Chuck eats flies from her web.
It’s a 120 (sun) day. When Chuck is 121 (enjoy) his fly breakfast, Mrs. Spider comes back and sees 122 (he). She cries, “You keep eating my flies!”
Chuck feels sorry and jumps away. He wants to make 123 (an) web by himself. He works on his web for hours, and then... he finds he is in 124 (dangerous) because he can’t get out of the web.
“Help!” he cries.
Mrs. Spider comes to help him out.
“Thank you very much, Mrs. Spider. It’s bad. I can’t make webs like yours,” Chuck says.
“Yes. Frogs can’t make webs, but you can 125 (swim) well. I can only get close to the pool (泳池) and put my 126 (foot) in it,” Mrs. Spider says. “How wonderful it is to swim in the pool!”
Chuck says, “Well, I have an idea.”
From then on, Chuck 127 (carry) Mrs. Spider to the middle of the pool and they play there. When they come back, they have a delicious meal of flies together. How smart they 128 (be)!
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Our class goes on a trip to the zoo. The animals there 194 (be) cute. Look! Who is the beautiful girl in a red skirt She’s Jane. She is 195 (watch) pandas. She thinks pandas are cute and 196 (friend). What are the pandas doing Aha! They are 197 (sleep). I think they’re lazy. Mike is not very far 198 Jane. His favourite animals are giraffes. He’s playing with a giraffe. The giraffe is smart 199 interesting.
A man is talking with some students. Who is he He’s our biology teacher, Mr Xu. He 200 (know) a lot about animals. Many of my 201 (classmate) are listening to him. He’s telling stories about elephants. They are 202 (real) big! But I’m not afraid of them. I’m afraid of tigers. They’re scary! What are they doing They’re sleeping.
We really have 203 good time at the zoo. We also learn a lot of things. Animals are our good friends. We must be friendly to them.
阅读下面短文并填空，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
Do you enjoy 139 (eat) wonton (馄饨) Wonton is a kind of popular food. It is as popular around the world as in China. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England 140 many other countries. Wonton is 141 dumplings, only smaller. People in China 142 (begin) to eat wonton over 1,500 years ago.
Wonton is a kind of 143 (tradition) food in China. In different 144 (part) of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called huntun. In Guangdong, it is called yuntun. People in Sichuan call it chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called bianshi.
Do you want to know how to make wonton It’s very easy. 145 (one), prepare some meat and vegetable mixture and wrappers (皮). Next, use 146 spoon to fill a wrapper with some of this mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. 147 (final), put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes.
There 148 (be) many kinds of fillings of wonton. The most popular fillings are pork and fish. They taste good.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Who is Amy She is my cousin. She’s my 149 (uncle) daughter. And she is my classmate too. We are in 150 same class.
Eating well is important. Amy has some good eating 151 (habit). She 152 (eat) fruit and vegetables every day, like carrots, cabbages and 153 (watermelon). Amy has 154 (balance) meals. She likes hamburgers, 155 she doesn’t often eat them. She says they’re 156 (health) foods.
Playing sports is also important. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be 157 (use). Amy likes playing sports. She runs 158 (two) a week. Some friends of 159 (she) like sports 160 . In the PE class, they often play baseball. She also 161 (watch) ball games on TV. She says she wants 162 (become) a sports star.
Amy eats well and plays sports every day, so she is 163 (real) healthy. I want to develop good habits as she does.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important!
Here’s 164 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 165 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 166 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers.
It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 167 (anything) . But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 168 breakfast.
Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 169 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 170 fruit It is 171 (healthy) than sweet things!
Remember: You are 172 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 173 (have) good eating habits.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. If we don't finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 174 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class No, and we must keep 175 (we) hair short. I think these rules 176 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like 177 (read). I think it’s 178 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat 179 drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home Yes, but we must give them back in ten 180 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, because my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 181 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 182 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 183 (finish) homework on school days No, I can’t
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on 184 (weigh). Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 185 you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals 186 day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy 187 (eat) anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel 188 (sleep) and find it hard to focus 189 our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 190 (sugar). This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 191 .
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 192 (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating 193 (habit).
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．affects 2．foggy 3．the 4．experiences 5．with 6．stormy 7．freezing 8．truly 9．or 10．feelings
【导语】本文通过描述天气对人们日常生活的影响，说明天气与人们的情绪、活动息息相关，强调无论晴雨都应热爱生活、保持良好心态。
【详解】1．句意：如今，天气极大地影响着人们的生活。主语“weather”为不可数名词，且“these days”表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
2．句意：天空不雾蒙蒙的，人们因为新鲜空气而感到舒适。“isn’t”为系动词否定形式，后接形容词作表语，“fog”的形容词形式为foggy意为“有雾的”，故填foggy。
3．句意：看！许多人正要去我们家附近那个开放的公园。“open park”后有定语“near our home”修饰，表示特指某一个公园，故需用定冠词the。
4．句意：他们正在谈论他们在不同天气里的快乐经历。“experience”作“经历”讲时为可数名词，“their”和“in different weather”表明经历不止一种，故需用复数形式。
5．句意：乌云通常伴随着大雨而来。“come with”为固定搭配，意为“伴随……而来”，故填介词with。
6．句意：当天气有暴风雨时，我们不得不待在家里。“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“storm”的形容词形式为stormy意为“有暴风雨的”。
7．句意：当天气极冷时，我们需要穿厚暖的衣服。“is”后接形容词作表语，“freeze”的形容词形式freezing意为“极冷的，冰冻的”符合语境。
8．句意：人们总是关心天气，而且它确实影响着生活。修饰动词“influences”需用副词，“true”的副词形式为“truly”意为“真正地，确实”。
9．句意：无论天气怎样，我们都应该学会热爱生活，无论是雨天还是晴天。“rain or shine”为固定表达，意为“无论晴雨，风雨无阻”。
10．句意：每个人对天气都有自己的感受。“their own”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式为feelings意为“感受”。
11．excited 12．first 13．to help 14．because 15．a 16．branch 17．are sitting 18．with 19．Finally 20．ourselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在动物园游玩的经历，依次描写了大象、长颈鹿、猴子、老虎等动物，表达了作者对此次动物园之行的喜爱与对动物的热情。
【详解】11．句意：看到这么多可爱的动物，我们非常兴奋！。此处修饰人（主语we），要用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词形式excited表示“感到兴奋的”，而exciting多用于修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。
12．句意：我们首先看到聪明的大象。根据后文的Then、Next、Finally，此处表示顺序，one对应的序数词first意为“首先”，符合语境。
13．句意：它们能用象鼻帮助人们。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，因此此处用help的不定式形式to help。
14．句意：我们得抬头看它们，因为它们很高，脖子大约有两米长。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because。
15．句意：我们也看到了一只懒猴子宝宝。此处表示“一只”，lazy以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
16．句意：它正在多叶的树枝上睡觉。根据语境，此处指猴子宝宝睡觉的那一根树枝，用单数形式branch即可。
17．句意：它们现在正坐在高高的树上，眼睛盯着我们。时间状语right now表示“现在”，句子要用现在进行时（be+现在分词），主语是复数They，be动词用are，sit的现在分词是sitting，因此填are sitting。
18．句意：就好像它们想和我们交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，因此用介词with。
19．句意：最后，我们看到了老虎。此处修饰整个句子，表示顺序，要用副词形式，final的副词finally意为“最后”，注意句首单词首字母需大写，因此填Finally。
20．句意：总之，我们在动物园玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，因此填ourselves。
21．a 22．At 23．stories 24．has 25．their 26．third 27．bought 28．really 29．was 30．and
【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天作者小学毕业后，和家人一起去中国南方四个城市旅行的经历，包括南京、苏州、杭州和上海。
【详解】21．句意：我和家人去中国南方四个城市旅行了一次。此处泛指“一次旅行”，“trip”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
22．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。此处表示在具体的时间点，应用介词At，句首首字母大写。
23．句意：我们听了很多关于孙中山的故事。“story”为可数名词，且由“a lot of”修饰，应用复数形式stories。
24．句意：它有大约900年的历史。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，应用has。
25．句意：人们总是在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水仍然很清澈。“clothes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。
26．句意：在第三天，我们来到杭州参观了西湖。此处表示“第三天”，应用序数词third。
27．句意：所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。
28．句意：它是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。此处修饰形容词“busy”，应用副词really。
29．句意：一切都很棒。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，主语“Everything”作主语时谓语动词用单数，应用was。
30．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，然后我们坐火车回家了。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词“took”和“went”，表示先后发生的动作，应用连词and连接。
31．in 32．because 33．has 34．bananas 35．us 36．is 37．an 38．really 39．relaxing 40．to get
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国女孩Alice的家庭日常，介绍了她和家人的一日三餐、作息安排及周末活动，展现了普通英国家庭的生活节奏。
【详解】31．句意：我是Alice，一个英国女孩。我和我的父母、姐姐住在伦敦。“live in + 城市/国家”为固定搭配，表示“住在某地”，London是城市名称，符合语法和语境，故填in。
32．句意：工作日我们总是吃一顿快速的早餐。我和姐姐只吃些面包然后去上学，因为我们不想迟到。前后句为因果关系，后半句“不想迟到”是前半句“匆忙上学”的原因，连词because可引导原因状语从句，贴合句子逻辑，故填because。
33．句意：我爸爸喝些咖啡，我妈妈吃些沙拉。文章整体为一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”需变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
34．句意：下午茶通常在下午4点左右。我们吃蛋糕、巧克力或香蕉。句中“cakes”是有可数名词复数形式cakes，“chocolate”是不可数名词，为保持并列结构，banana需用复数形式bananas”，故填bananas。
35．句意：晚餐通常在晚上7点以后。我的父母经常给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。动词“give”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，人称代词主格“we”的宾格为“us”，符合语法要求，故填us。
36．句意：我喜欢晚餐的食物。有鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。此处离be动词最近的“chicken（鸡肉）”为不可数名词，因此be动词用is，故填is。
37．句意：我妈妈通常和我姐姐跑步一小时。此处表示“一个小时”，hour的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
38．句意：我和爸爸在公园打乒乓球，我真的很擅长打乒乓球。此处需要副词修饰形容词“good”，形容词“real”的副词形式为“really”，表示“真正地、确实”，故填really。
39．句意：一周中最丰盛的一餐是周日烤肉大餐。这是一段令人放松的时光。此处需要形容词修饰名词“time”，“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，用于描述事物的特征，符合语境，故填relaxing。
40．句意：在那之后，我姐姐经常吃一些冰淇淋，但我不吃。我不想变胖。“want to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式“to get”，故填to get。
41．Australian 42．months 43．healthy 44．lives 45．eighth 46．him 47．hearing 48．friendly 49．things 50．beautiful
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市动物园里考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫四种动物的基本情况与生活习性。
【详解】41．句意：莫娜是一只澳大利亚的考拉。空后为名词koala，需用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词形式为Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”。
42．句意：莫娜数月不喝水。for后接时间段，month为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式months。
43．句意：但是她很健康，因为她能从树叶中获取水分。空处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。
44．句意：一只狮子住在里面。全文为一般现在时，主语a lion是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数形式为lives。
45．句意：今天是格里八岁的生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth。
46．句意：动物园的工作人员为他举办了一场生日派对。介词for后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。
47．句意：他听力不好。形容词poor后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing，意为“听力”。
48．句意：他友好又可爱。空处与cute并列，需填形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。
49．句意：人们可以教他为他们做很多事。many后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。
50．句意：她很漂亮，但是她很害羞，所以请保持安静。空处位于be动词后，需填形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“漂亮的”。
51．grandma’s 52．went 53．as 54．to cook/cooking 55．It 56．when 57．happily 58．was 59．a 60．Remember
【导语】本文通过描述上周日为奶奶庆祝生日的家庭晚餐，展现了家庭温暖的场景，强调了珍惜与家人共度时光的重要性。
【详解】51．句意：那是因为上周日是我奶奶的生日。空格后为birthday，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，即“奶奶的生日”，故填grandma’s。
52．句意：早上，我和父母去了市场。根据时间状语last Sunday，动词go需用过去式，故填went。
53．句意：我们买了很多新鲜食物，比如五颜六色的蔬菜。such as表示“例如”，故填as。
54．句意：当我们到家时，我们开始做饭。start to do/doing表示“开始做某事”，故填to cook/cooking。
55．句意：它闻起来很香。句首单词首字母需大写，故填It。
56．句意：晚上，当所有的食物都摆在桌子上时，它看起来很棒。此处为时间状语从句，需用when引导，故填when。
57．句意：我们开心地聊天、大笑并分享食物。修饰动词shared需用副词，故填happily。
58．句意：每个人都很开心。主语everyone为单数，且时态为过去式，故填was。
59．句意：我给了奶奶一个大大的拥抱并说“生日快乐”。hug为可数名词，需加不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：记得珍惜与家人在一起的时光。祈使句需用动词原形，故填Remember。
61．snowy 62．heavily 63．in/with 64．snowmen 65．their 66．a 67．are playing 68．to have 69．swim 70．because
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家季节差异的现象，以中国和澳大利亚为例，对比了12月时两地截然不同的天气与人们的活动，解释了季节相反的原因。
【详解】61．句意：但在其他一些国家，可能会下雪且寒冷。“be”后接形容词作表语，“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”，表示“下雪的、多雪的”。
62．句意：12月，中国北方正下着大雪，天气寒冷。“snowing”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”，表示“猛烈地、大量地”。
63．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在雪地里玩耍。“play in the snow”表示“在雪地里玩”，“play with snow”表示“玩雪”，两种表达均符合语境。
64．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。“make snowmen”是固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”，此处指很多人堆雪人，表泛指多个，用snowman的复数形式snowmen。
65．句意：每个人都享受和朋友们一起玩雪的时光。“friends”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
66．句意：他们正玩得开心。“have a good time”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”。
67．句意：Jim和他的朋友们正在海边打沙滩排球。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，所以是“are playing”。
68．句意：他们想在玩完之后在海滩上休息一下。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用不定式“to have”。
69．句意：为什么他们能在12月游泳呢？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以“swim”保持原形。
70．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚一年中的季节不同。前句提出疑问，后句解释原因，用连词“because”引导表语从句。
71．an 72．On 73．wolves 74．dangerous 75．takes 76．their 77．will have/are going to have 78．to give
【导语】本文讲述Anna和父母周末去动物园游玩的经历。
【详解】71．句意：她是一个美国女孩。American是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，表泛指“一个”。
72．句意：在一个周日早上，Anna的父母有空。表示具体某一天的早中晚，介词用on，句首首字母大写。
73．句意：他们看见了老虎、猴子、狼、大象、熊和长颈鹿。different kinds of后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式为wolves。
74．句意：然而，她不喜欢危险的熊。修饰名词bears需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。
75．句意：Anna的爸爸给Anna和大象母子拍照。主语Anna's father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式takes。
76．句意：它们用鼻子取食物。修饰名词noses需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
77．句意：她妈妈告诉她这两只长颈鹿下个月会生宝宝。next month是一般将来时标志，用will have或are going to have表将来发生的动作。
78．句意：然后Anna想要给长颈鹿一些树叶吃。固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，因此用to give。
79．cultural 80．first 81．makes 82．in 83．a 84．mom’s 85．mixing 86．tastes 87．creative 88．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英格兰的作者在中国感到宾至如归的原因——其母亲的烹饪风格与中国相似，表达了食物文化是家庭团聚与快乐的纽带。
【详解】79．句意：因为文化的差异，我认为我会经常想家。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“differences”，根据所给单词可知，cultural“文化的”符合语法。
80．句意：当我们见面时，第一件事她会说“你吃了吗？”。此处需要一个序数词表示“第一件事”，所给单词one的序数词是first“第一”，符合语境。
81．句意：即使我已经吃过，她还是会做食物。这里是说妈妈的习惯，故使用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，故动词用makes。
82．句意：我的妈妈对世界美食很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”，故此处缺少介词in。
83．句意：她会做意大利菜、印度菜和一些中国菜。固定搭配a number of表示“一些，许多”。
84．句意：这就像我妈妈的厨艺。此处表示“妈妈的厨艺”，需要用名词所有格。
85．句意：但是我的妈妈喜欢把各种香料和食物混合在一起创造出美妙的味道。固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故用mixing。
86．句意：但是我的妈妈喜欢把各种菜谱和食物混合在一起创造出美妙的味道。taste表示“味道”是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式表示多种味道。
87．句意：她在制作家人会喜欢的美食上，是非常有创意的。此处需要形容词作表语，根据所给单词可知，creative“有创意的”符合语法。
88．句意：食物让我们聚在一起并且给我们带来快乐，就像它在中国这样。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的动作“brought”和“gave”，故用and。
89．usually 90．friends 91．working 92．mine 93．keep 94．tired 95．says 96．useful 97．make 98．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们使用计步器应用程序记录步数、分享数据并相互鼓励以保持健康的生活习惯。步行是一种轻松有益的运动方式，老少皆宜，并能帮助人们养成健康的生活方式。
【详解】89．句意：当他们走路时，他们通常使用计步器应用程序来记录步数。这里需要一个频度副词修饰动词“use”，结合语境和选项，“usually”符合语义，表示“通常”。
90．句意：然后他们可以与朋友分享步数，并每天坚持锻炼！这里需要一个名词复数形式，与“their”搭配，结合选项，“friends”意为“朋友”，符合上下文。
91．句意：我几乎每天都走路。“every”后通常接单数名词，但结合语境和选项，“working”构成“every working day”意为“每个工作日”，符合表达。注意原方框中给出的是“work”，此处需用其形容词形式“working”。
92．句意：看，这是我的（步数记录）。这里需要一个名词性物主代词，替代“my step numbers”，结合选项，“mine”意为“我的”，符合语法和语义。
93．句意：我们互相鼓励坚持锻炼。“keep doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，结合选项，“keep”符合结构，构成“keep exercising”。
94．句意：但他曾经有点胖并且容易感到疲倦。这里需要一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态，结合选项，“tired”意为“疲倦的”，符合“get tired easily”的表达。
95．句意：他说道。这里需要动词作谓语，结合上下文和直接引语的语境，“says”意为“说道”，符合第三人称单数主语“he”。
96．句意：步行是一种轻松且有益的方式来改善我们的健康。这里需要一个形容词修饰“way”，结合选项，“useful”意为“有用的”，符合语义。
97．句意：记录步数并展示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，结合选项，“make”符合结构，构成“make people interested”。
98．句意：我们可以养成良好的运动习惯并过上健康的生活。这里需要一个形容词修饰“life”，结合选项，“healthy”意为“健康的”，符合上下文。
99．him 100．in 101．listening 102．kindly 103．things 104．fit 105．and 106．a 107．shares 108．to enjoy
【导语】本文讲述深圳一名学生因校园鸟叫影响学习提议迁走鸟类，校长引导学生尊重世间万物、学会与自然共处，学校也贴心提供耳塞，这名学生最终转变想法，懂得要接纳并享受自然。
【详解】99．句意：噪鹃鸟的吵闹叫声给他带来了困扰。介词to后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。
100．句意：它们让他很难在课堂上集中注意力。固定短语in class表示“在课堂上”，是固定搭配。
101．句意：他请求校长把这些鸟迁出学校，因为听清老师讲课对学生来说十分重要。本空在句中作主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening。
102．句意：袁校长友善地回了信。修饰动词短语writes back要用副词，形容词kind的副词形式为kindly。
103．句意：他要求本校学生尊重所有的生物。all后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things，living things为固定搭配，意为“生物”。
104．句意：我们的目标不是让世界适应我们，而是学会如何与世界共处。固定结构make sb./sth. do sth.，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用fit。
105．句意：学校应该是一个远离现实世界、安静又完美的地方吗？quiet和perfect是并列关系的形容词，修饰名词place，用并列连词and连接。
106．句意：毕竟，即便身处嘈杂环境也能找到集中注意力的方法，是一项很棒的能力。skill是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，表示泛指一项技能，用不定冠词a。
107．句意：这名学生后来分享了他此刻的感受。文章整体为一般现在时，主语The student是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式shares。
108．句意：我们应该试着转变观念，学会享受这个世界。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，应填to enjoy。
109．bring 110．Mine 111．lovely 112．pancakes 113．is 114．with 115．When 116．for 117．studying 118．remains
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与食物相关的温暖回忆，重点回忆了母亲做的各种美食，尤其是粥，表达了对母亲和家乡的思念之情。
【详解】109．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。情态动词can后接动词原形bring。
110．句意：我的（食物回忆）从我妈妈开始。此处表示“我的（回忆）”，用名词性物主代词mine作主语，句首首字母大写。
111．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。此处需用形容词修饰名词dumplings，love的形容词形式为lovely。
112．句意：甚至鸡蛋和葱也变成了美味的煎饼。pancake为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式pancakes。
113．句意：但我最喜欢的食物是粥。主语my favourite food为单数，文章为一般现在时，be动词用is。
114．句意：其他时候，是加了猪肉和皮蛋的粥。此处表示“带有、包含”，用介词with。
115．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。
116．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，填for。
117．句意：现在我离家在外学习。由Now和am可知，此处为现在进行时，需用study的现在分词形式studying。
118．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然很深刻？主语what food为单数，文章为一般现在时，remain的第三人称单数形式为remains。
119．eating/to eat 120．sunny 121．enjoying 122．him 123．a 124．danger 125．swim 126．feet 127．carries 128．are
【导语】本文讲述了青蛙Chuck喜欢偷吃蜘蛛网上的苍蝇，后来他想自己织网却陷入了危险，在蜘蛛太太的帮助下脱险，最终他们互帮互助，各自发挥所长的故事。
【详解】119．句意：Chuck是一只青蛙，他喜欢吃苍蝇。“love”后接动词时，可用动名词（love doing sth.）或动词不定式（love to do sth.）作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填eating或to eat。
120．句意：这是一个晴天。此处修饰名词“day”，应用形容词sunny作定语。
121．句意：当Chuck正在享用他的苍蝇早餐时，蜘蛛太太回来了并看到了他。根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时（be + doing），所以填enjoying。
122．句意：蜘蛛太太回来了并看到了他。此处作动词“sees”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式him。
123．句意：他想自己织一张网。此处表示泛指“一张网”，“web”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
124．句意：然后……他发现自己处于危险之中，因为他无法从网上脱身。“be in danger”是固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，此处应用名词danger。
125．句意：但是你游泳游得很好。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填swim。
126．句意：我只能靠近泳池，把脚伸进去。“foot”为可数名词，且人有两只脚，应用复数形式feet。
127．句意：从那以后，Chuck把蜘蛛太太背到泳池中间，他们在那里一起玩。根据“From then on”可知，此处描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语Chuck是第三人称单数，所以填carries。
128．句意：他们多聪明啊！此处是感叹句，主语是“they”，be动词应用are。
129．are 130．watching 131．friendly 132．sleeping 133．from 134．and 135．knows 136．classmates 137．really 138．a
【导语】本文记述了班级去动物园游玩的经历，描述了同学们和老师在动物园的活动，展现了这次愉快的旅行。
【详解】129．句意：那里的动物很可爱。句子用一般现在时，主语The animals是复数，be动词用are。
130．句意：她正在看熊猫。Look!表明句子用现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+现在分词，watch的现在分词是watching。
131．句意：她认为熊猫既可爱又友好。此处和cute并列作表语，需用形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。
132．句意：它们正在睡觉。问句用现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。
133．句意：Mike离Jane不远。固定搭配far from表示“离……远”，故填from。
134．句意：这只长颈鹿既聪明又有趣。smart和interesting是并列的形容词，用and连接。
135．句意：他对动物了解很多。句子用一般现在时，主语He是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数是knows。
136．句意：我的许多同学都在听他讲课。many of后接可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式是classmates。
137．句意：它们真的很大！此处修饰形容词big，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。
138．句意：我们在动物园玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得开心”，故填a。
139．eating 140．and 141．like 142．began 143．traditional 144．parts 145．First 146．a 147．Finally 148．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨的起源、分布、各地不同的叫法、制作方法以及常见馅料等相关知识。
【详解】139．句意：你喜欢吃馄饨吗？enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），eat的动名词形式为eating。
140．句意：你可以在美国、英国和许多其他国家找到馄饨馆。此处“America, England ”与 “many other countries”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。
141．句意：馄饨像饺子，只是更小。此处表示“像”，用介词like。
142．句意：中国人在1500多年前就开始吃馄饨了。根据时间状语“over 1,500 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。
143．句意：馄饨是中国的一种传统食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
144．句意：在中国的不同地区，馄饨有不同的名字。different后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts。
145．句意：首先，准备一些肉馅和蔬菜混合物以及馄饨皮。根据后文的“Next”、“Then”、“Finally”可知，此处表示顺序的第一步，用序数词first，句首首字母大写。
146．句意：接下来，用勺子把一些混合物填到馄饨皮里。“spoon”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。
147．句意：最后，把馄饨放进锅里煮几分钟。此处表示顺序的最后一步，用副词“finally”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。
148．句意：馄饨有很多种馅料。本句为there be句型，主语“many kinds of fillings”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。
149．uncle’s 150．the 151．habits 152．eats 153．watermelons 154．balanced 155．but 156．unhealthy 157．useful 158．twice 159．hers 160．too 161．watches 162．to become 163．really
【导语】本文介绍了作者的表姐兼同学Amy的良好饮食习惯和运动习惯，以及她保持健康的生活方式。
【详解】149．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式修饰daughter。“uncle”的所有格为uncle’s，意为“叔叔的”。
150．句意：我们在同一个班级。“in the same class”是固定搭配，意为“在同一个班级”，same前通常加定冠词the。
151．句意：Amy有一些好的饮食习惯。“some”后需接可数名词复数形式，“habit”的复数形式为“habits”。
152．句意：她每天吃水果和蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、卷心菜和西瓜。时间状语“every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式eats。
153．句意：她每天吃水果和蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、卷心菜和西瓜。与“carrots”“cabbages”并列，需用可数名词复数形式“watermelons”。
154．句意：Amy饮食均衡。修饰名词“meals”，需用形容词作定语。“balance”的形容词形式为“balanced”，意为“均衡的”。
155．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不常吃。前后分句之间存在转折关系，前句说喜欢，后句说不常吃，故填连词but。
156．句意：她说它们是不健康的食物。根据句意，汉堡包属于不健康食品，需用“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy”。
157．句意：即使是每天30分钟的步行也可能是有用的。系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。
158．句意：她每周跑步两次。“twice a week”是固定短语，意为“每周两次”，需用副词“twice”。
159．句意：她的一些朋友也喜欢运动。“a friend of hers”是双重所有格结构，表示“她的一个朋友”，此处“some friends of hers”表示“她的一些朋友”，需用名词性物主代词“hers”。
160．句意：她的一些朋友也喜欢运动。此处表示“也”，需用副词“too”，通常用于肯定句句末。
161．句意：她也在电视上看球赛。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式watches。
162．句意：她说她想成为一名体育明星。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式“to become”。
163．句意：Amy吃得好并且每天运动，所以她真的很健康。修饰形容词healthy，需用副词作状语。“real”的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。
164．an 165．But 166．balanced 167．anything 168．without 169．causes 170．eat 171．healthier 172．what 173．having
【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了不良饮食习惯的危害及健康饮食的建议。
【详解】164．句意：这里有一个例子。该处需一个冠词，修饰可数名词单数example；example以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，根据冠词用法可知，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
165．句意：很多人每周吃快餐，因为它方便又美味！但由于含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖，它会让我们体重增加。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子；前句说快餐的优点，后句说快餐的缺点，前后为转折关系，根据上下文逻辑可知，需用转折连词But，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
166．句意：你可以制作健康均衡的餐食，而不是吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词meals；括号内balance为名词，根据形容词修饰名词的用法可知，需变为形容词形式balanced（均衡的），故填balanced。
167．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了什么都不吃。该处需一个代词，作eat的宾语；句子为否定含义（too...to...结构表示否定），根据不定代词用法可知，否定句中需用anything，故填anything。
168．句意：不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。该处需一个介词，后接名词breakfast；根据前文“some people don’t have breakfast”的语境可知，此处表示“没有早餐”，根据语义可知，需用介词without，故填without。
169．句意：吃含糖量高的零食会导致牙齿问题。该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；主语为动名词短语Eating snacks with much sugar，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，根据主谓一致的用法可知，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填causes。
170．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果呢？该处需一个动词，作句子的谓语；“why not do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形，根据固定搭配可知，需用动词原形eat，故填eat。
171．句意：它比甜食更健康！该处需一个形容词，作句子的表语；句中出现比较级标志词than，根据形容词比较级的用法可知，需用healthy的比较级形式healthier，故填healthier。
172．句意：人如其食。该处需一个引导词，引导表语从句；从句you eat中缺少宾语，指代 “所吃的东西”，根据表语从句的用法可知，需用引导词what，故填what。
173．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。该处需一个非谓语动词，与eating healthy food并列；根据并列结构的用法可知，and连接的两个并列成分形式需一致，前面为动名词eating，因此have需变为动名词形式having，故填having。
174．to come 175．our 176．really 177．reading/to read 178．relaxing 179．or 180．days 181．After 182．The 183．finishing
【导语】本文通过三位演讲者分别谈论班级规则、图书馆规则和家庭规则，说明了规则在日常生活中的重要性，指出规则有助于学生养成良好的学习和生活习惯。
【详解】174．句意：如果我们不按时完成作业，老师会请我们的父母来学校。“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to come。
175．句意：我们必须把头发剪短。空前“keep”为动词，空后“hair”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用our表示“我们的”。
176．句意：我认为这些规则确实对我们帮助很大。空前“rules”为主语，空后“help”为动词，应用副词修饰动词，“real”的副词形式为really，表示“真正地”。
177．句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢阅读。“like”表示“喜欢”时，可接动名词reading表示习惯性爱好，也可接不定式to read表示具体某次行为，此处两者均可。
178．句意：我认为它是令人放松的。空前“it’s”为“it is”的缩写，空后无宾语，应用形容词作表语。“relax”的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，主语为事物。
179．句意：我们也不能在里面吃喝。空前“eat”与空后“drink”为并列动作，否定句中用or连接并列成分，表示“也不”。
180．句意：但是我们必须在十天内归还。空前“ten”为基数词，空后“day”为可数名词，基数词大于一时名词应用复数形式，故用days。
181．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。空前为前一句的起床时间，空后描述饭后行为，应用After表示“在……之后”，首字母需大写。
182．句意：我唯一能做的事就是做作业。空后“only thing”为特指，应用定冠词The修饰，表示“那件唯一的事”，首字母需大写。
183．句意：我能在完成作业后看电视吗？空前“after”为介词，空后“homework”为名词，介词后应用动名词作宾语，故用finishing。
184．weight 185．If 186．a 187．to eat 188．sleepy 189．on 190．sugar 191．away 192．means 193．habits
【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，从减少快餐摄入、规律三餐、少吃甜食等方面给出建议，强调“吃什么、怎么吃”都影响健康。
【详解】184．句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖，这会让我们体重增加。“put on weight”是固定搭配，表示“体重增加”，括号内的动词weigh需变为名词形式weight。
185．句意：如果你自己做饭，你就可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。前一句提到经常吃快餐的危害，本句提出替代方案，用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合上下文逻辑。
186．句意：一天吃三餐很重要。“three meals a day”是固定表达，表示“一天三餐”，用不定冠词a。
187．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了吃不上东西。“too...to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，因此eat需变为不定式形式to eat。
188．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”。
189．句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。“focus on”是固定搭配，表示“集中注意力于……”，用介词on。
190．句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量的糖。“lots of”后可接不可数名词，sugar作“糖（物质）”讲时为不可数名词，无需变形。
191．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是英语谚语，表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，因此填away。
192．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是单数概念，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。
193．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，此处表示多种习惯，habit需变为复数形式habits。
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