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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know about yoga (瑜伽) It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。
1．When did people in India start to practise yoga
2．Can middle school students practise yoga
3．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day
4．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga.
5．What sports do you like Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I love animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. I love cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now because I’m so busy. When I’m free, I’ll keep a cat or two. —Dave
I like animals too. My grandparents have a big farm. When I’m free, I always help them there. It’s so fun to be with the animals on the farm. But I don’t have any pets now. You know that you usually can’t keep pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my own (自己的) house, I’ll keep a pet dog. —Clark
I also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places. I really love kangaroos because they are so cute. I also love pandas. Those black and white pandas are so lovely! —Becky
根据短文回答问题
6．Why does Dave like cats
7．Who has a big farm
8．What animal will Clark keep when he has his own house
9．Where does Becky often go to see animals
10．将划横线的部分翻译成中文。
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands.
11．What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
12．How is the temperature in the wetlands
13．Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home
14．How do people tell others more about wetlands every year
15．What do you think of protecting the wetlands
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise.
You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start.
Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun!
Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends!
The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for Get moving and enjoy yourself!
16．What happens to muscles when people exercise often
17．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time
18．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring
19．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life Why (Please give two reasons.)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Xiamen is one of the most popular cities for traveling. I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you.
Gulang Island is the best place to have fun during the holiday in Xiamen. It’s like a garden on the water. One great thing about Gulang Island is that you can relax in its sunshine, sand and sea. Also, Gulang Island is famous for its music. You can enjoy beautiful music as you walk around. What’s more, the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered (遇到). Nothing is more wonderful than enjoying yourself on the island.
Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island. It is a symbol of Gulang Island. Standing at the top of the rock, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) there. It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island.
I love Gulang Island. It’s similar to the place I used to live. Everyone deserves (值得) a visit there. I hope you can go there on your next vacation.
20．Where is Gulang Island
21．What is the highest place on Gulang Island
22．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
23．List two things that Gulang Island is famous for.
a.
b.
24．Give a proper title to the passage.
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
25．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits
26．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
27．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage
28．What will the result be if we do as the experts say
29．Do you eat junk food Why or why not
As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sport As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
30．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport
31．What can sports help us do
32．What are team sports
33．What happens to sport as the seasons change
34．Why is sport important
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成下列小题。
Some cat lovers of Beijing Foreign Studies University (北京外国语大学) made a WeChat mini-program (小程序) named Beiwai Cats. They do it to give the school cats a better life.
If students want to feed the school cats, they can use their mobile phones to find them. They can also adopt (领养) them.
On Beiwai Cats, each cat has its own special “ID card”. What is the cat’s name How old is it What is it like Where does it usually stay Students can find all the information on the “ID card”. This is good for both students and the cats. With the “ID card”, students can get to know the cats better. So they may not get scratched (被抓伤) and the cats stay safe and happy.
With the help of Beiwai Cats, every little cat has a warm and happy home now!
35．What’s the name of the WeChat mini-program
36．Why do the cat lovers make the WeChat mini-program
37．What may the writer think of the “ID card”
38．Would you like to help the animals around you Why or why not
39．将划线部分翻译成中文。
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first.
To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him.
Why do students like the textbook tour
★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way.
★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art...
★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is.
Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world.
As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China.
40．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower
41．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it
42．What does the writer think helps students know about the world
43．Do you want to have a textbook tour Why Write 30 words or more.
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章里，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两词。
Many students ride their bikes to school every day. This activity helps them stay full of energy. However, some teenagers eat too much fried chicken and drink soft drinks from street stores, which may cause problems.
A study shows 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables but often choose instant noodles with too much salt. They think “anything tastes good” with sweets like cookies or cakes. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old boy who jogs 2 kilometers daily, shares: “I used to eat chips after practice. My coach told me to drink milk instead. Now I can stay longer!”
Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals. Too much sugar may make them put on weight and feel sleepy.
Remember: “After all, good habits belong to you!”
Many students ride bikes to stay full of energy. However, 44 fried chicken and drinking soft drinks from street stores may cause 45 . 45% of students hardly ever eat vegetables, choosing instant noodles with too much salt. Lin Tao jogs 2 km daily. 46 coach advised milk instead of chips, helping him stay longer. Doctors recommend (建议) 30 minutes’ exercise and 47 meals. Remember: Small changes like sit-ups or sharing menus improve health after all.
第二节 阅读短文。根据语篇内容，回答两个问题
What did Lin Tao’s coach tell him to do
48
What two things do doctors advise teenagers to do every day from the text
49
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules.
Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet.
Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road.
Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home.
These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you.
Thank you!
50．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage
51．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old
52．What is the traffic rule in England (写出一个答案即可)
53．Where can visitors go if they need help
54．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China.
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Life is full of rules. There are three rules about a healthy life. They may help you a lot.
Don’t sit all the time.
Sure, it is relaxing to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you shouldn’t sit for a long time and you should do some exercise. To keep healthy, you have to walk about 10,000 steps (步) every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat. It will be bad for your health.
Eat more healthy food.
It is important to eat fresh (新鲜的) food, such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. Eating too much junk food will be bad for your health.
Don’t worry (担忧) and be happy.
Many people think happiness is important for our health. At school, we have so many things to do. There are always difficult classes, hard exams, and sometimes problems with friends. So, we may not feel happy every day. When you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. They will help you. Try to be happy all the time. Don’t keep thinking about just one thing. It’s not very important. Remember, our happiness is the most important thing!
55．What are the three rules about
56．How many steps do we have to walk to keep healthy every day
57．What should we eat to keep healthy
58．When we are worried about something, who can we talk to
59．What do you usually do to keep healthy (开放题)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old.
First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night Every time they want to watch a two-hour movie after five o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 9 p. m. on Saturday
Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱) I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books and music. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things.
Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends It makes me feel bad. I don’t mind staying at home for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy.
Love,
Johnny
60．How old is Johnny
He is years old.
61．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends
He wants to spend more time with his friends on night.
62．What does Johnny want to do this summer
He wants to take lessons this summer.
63．What can Johnny do to get more allowance
He can to get more allowance.
64．How does he feel when the word GROUND is used by his parents
He feels when the word GROUND is used.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. Children who often exercise are clever and strong. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways to exercise.
You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until (直到) you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise Do you like it
65．What are children like if they often exercise
66．How often should we take exercise
67．Why can we exercise at fitness centres
68．In the writer’s opinion, is it expensive to buy equipment for home use
69．How often do you exercise Why
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
How do you spend your free time Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing fun to their kids.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.
About one year ago, the Meeks arranged (安排) 100 outdoor activities for the two girls like climbing and skiing. The parents are not outdoor activity fans, but they joined in all the activities as well. The two little girls learnt a lot of survival (生存) skills from the activities.
“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months.
70．Where do Tim and Kerry Meek come from
71．How many people are there in the family
72．What did the two girls learn from the activities
73．What did the two girls’ friends spend most of their free time on
74．What do you think of Tim and Kerry Meek
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题
Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs or French fries Do you like sweets or ice- cream If your answers are “yes”, you must be careful with your health, because most of them are junk food (垃圾食品)!
Many people like fast food. McDonald’s and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world. You can order your food and drinks in the restaurant. You can get your food in three minutes. Then you can eat there or take it away.
But all the food above is junk food. Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients (营养物). Most doctors say junk food is not healthy. It is bad for your teeth, stomach (胃) and heart (心脏).
But it’s OK to have junk food sometimes. You can have it twice a month and it’s not a big thing for your health. ________.
75．How many fast food restaurants are mentioned in the passage
76．What does junk food have
77．What do most doctors think of junk food
78．在 ________ 处写一个适当的结尾, 使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Hello, I’m David Smith. I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends. Of all the sports, I like playing football best. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, our football team practises on the school field.
At first, I find it hard to run for a long time. My legs often feel tired, and I want to stop. But my teammates always encourage (鼓励) me. Now, I drink more water and do warm-up (热身) exercises before practice. This helps me feel full of energy.
We often join in the matches and meet many players from other schools. We talk and laugh after matches, and some even become my close friends now. For example, I meet Tom from Sunshine Middle School. We become good friends. We share snacks and cheer (欢呼) for each other every day.
On weekends, I volunteer (志愿者) at a sports center. I help students learn some football rules. It makes me feel useful because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
Sports give me not only energy but also wonderful friendship! I hope people can take part in (参加) sports to keep fit and make life more colorful!
79．Why does David love sports
80．Where does the football team practise
81．Who always encourages David
82．Do you like sports What’s your favorite sport
83．将画线部分句子翻译成中文。
Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain (大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well.
According to (根据) some studies, students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly.
Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition.
Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters (要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
84．What does your body get when you have breakfast
85．What are the healthy choices for breakfast
86．Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar
87．If people want to save time to make breakfast, what can they do
88．Is having breakfast important or not
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dear Annie,
Your dad and I are away for three days. I put your new jacket and your favourite skirt on your bed. Eat good food and get enough rest. Don’t watch too much TV or short videos! You can find vegetables, fruit, bread and meat in the fridge. You can make a sandwich or you can order takeout. Here are some pieces of advice for you:
★eat 2-3 vegetables a day
★eat 2-3 fruits a day
★have some meat every day
★have a glass of milk every day
★eat only one doughnut (甜甜圈) a day
★drink only one bottle of Coke a day
Mum
P. S. We love you.
89．Where does Mum put Annie’s new jacket
90．What can Annie find in the fridge
91．How many glasses of milk does Mum advise (建议) Annie to have every day
92．Please give Annie another two pieces of advice to keep healthy. Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (答案不超过8个单词)
Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China. It is famous for its karst landform (喀斯特地貌). The mountains here are very special. They are not high, but they have different shapes. Some look like camels, some look like elephants, and some look like old men.
The Li River runs through Guilin. The water is very clear. You can see fish swimming in the river. Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery. You can see the green mountains, clear water and small villages along the way.
The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October. The weather is warm and sunny. You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles. It is very delicious.
Guilin is a wonderful place to visit. Many people come here every year to enjoy its natural beauty.
93．Where is Guilin
94．What is Guilin famous for
95．What is the best way to enjoy Guilin’s scenery
96．When is the best time to visit Guilin
97．What local food can you try in Guilin
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．
Yes, they can. 3．
For 30 minutes. 4．
It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 5．
I like running. Because it makes me healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。
【详解】1．文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。
2．文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。
3．文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。
4．文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy.
6．Because they are smart. 7．Clark’s grandparents. 8．He will keep a pet dog. 9．The zoo. 10．我真的很喜欢袋鼠，因为它们如此可爱。
【导语】本文通过三位学生Dave、Clark 和 Becky的自述，分享了他们对动物的喜爱、各自偏爱的动物种类以及未来养宠物的计划。
【详解】6．Dave段落中明确写道“I love cats because they are very smart.”这直接回答了“为什么喜欢猫”，核心原因是“smart”。故填Because they are smart.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
7．Clark段落“My grandparents have a big farm.”所以是“Clark’s grandparents”拥有农场。故填Clark’s grandparents.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
8．Clark段落“But when I have my own house, I’ll keep a pet dog.”原文明确提到当他有了自己的房子，他会养一只宠物狗，属于直接信息提取。故填He will keep a pet dog.本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
9．Becky段落“My parents often take me to the zoo to see animals.”原文明确说明父母经常带Becky去动物园看动物。故填“The zoo.”本题答案不唯一，合理即可。
10．“I”是句子主语，翻译为“我”。“really love”翻译为“真的喜爱”其中“love”是谓语，“because”翻译为“因为”，“so cute”翻译为“如此可爱”。因此该句总体翻译为：我真的喜欢袋鼠，因为它们如此可爱。
11．They are one of the world’s most important wetlands. 12．Neither too high nor too low. 13．Because they also prevent flood. 14．They have many activities./By having many activities. 15．It’s meaningful and important. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国湿地的重要地位，以中国黄海湿地为例介绍其生态价值，同时说明湿地的保护意义、面临的威胁，以及人们保护湿地的相关行动。
【详解】11．原文首段明确说明“There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息，可直接提取。
12．第二段首句直接给出“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low”，这是原文中关于湿地温度的直接描述，可直接提取作答。
13．此答案是对第二段信息的精准提取。该段先说明“Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands”，紧接着补充湿地的另一重要作用“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，对应题干“除提供食物和栖息地之外”的限定，直接提取核心原因即可。
14．原文第三段结尾直接给出人们宣传湿地的方式：“people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands”，答案是对原文核心动作的直接转述，符合题意要求。
15．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，给出合理的评价类观点即可，言之有理即可。
16．They get stronger and keep people from getting hurt. 17．By doing housework. 18．It can bring happiness and relaxation. 19． I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax.
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了多种保持健康的锻炼方式，说明了锻炼对身体和大脑的好处，鼓励人们通过运动保持健康、获得快乐。
【详解】16．根据第一段“When you exercise often, your muscles get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt.”可知，人们经常锻炼时，肌肉会变得更强壮，还能避免受伤。
17．根据第三段“By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time.”可知，人们可以通过做家务同时整理房间和保持健康。
18．根据第五段“Besides, exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you.”可知，除了让人更强壮健康，锻炼还能带来快乐和放松。
19．结合文章主旨，这里给出一个示例回答：I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. （答案不唯一）
20．In Xiamen. 21．Sunshine Rock. 22．如果游览厦门不去鼓浪屿，那将是一次徒劳的旅行。 23． Music. Sand./Sea./Beaches. (任意两个即可) 24．Gulang Island
【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门著名旅游景点鼓浪屿的特色风光、音乐文化、洁净海滩以及地标日光岩，表达了作者对鼓浪屿的喜爱之情，并向读者推荐前往游览。
【详解】20．第一段明确提到“I would like to share some things about Gulang Island in Xiamen with you”，由此可知鼓浪屿位于厦门，答案为原文直接信息提取。
21．第三段首句直接指出“Sunshine Rock (日光岩) is the highest place on the island”，这是原文中的明确表述，直接提取即可。
22．“It would be a trip in vain (徒劳地) to visit Xiamen without going to Gulang Island.”翻译为“如果游览厦门不去鼓浪屿，那将是一次徒劳的旅行。”。“It would be a trip in vain”意为“那将是一次徒劳的旅行”；“without going to Gulang Island”意为“不去鼓浪屿”。
23．第二段中提到“Gulang Island is famous for its music”说明鼓浪屿以音乐闻名；同时提到“you can relax yourself in its sunshine, sand and sea”以及“the beaches there are the cleanest I have ever encountered”，说明阳光、沙滩、大海和海滩也是其著名特色。任选其中两项作答即可。
24．本文通篇围绕鼓浪屿展开，介绍其风景、音乐、海滩和日光岩等内容，因此标题用“Gulang Island”最为简洁恰当，能概括全文主旨。（答案不唯一，如“A Wonderful Place—Gulang Island”等合理标题亦可）。
25．No, she doesn’t. 26．Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 27．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 28．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 29．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。
【详解】25．根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。
26．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。
27．根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。
28．根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。
29．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。
30．Yes, it is. 31．Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 32．Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 33．As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 34．Because it makes our lives better and more colourful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了运动在人们生活中的重要性，介绍了运动的种类、益处以及随季节变化的运动选择，说明了运动让生活更美好、更多彩。
【详解】30．根据“TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一种中国传统体育锻炼方式。故填Yes, it is.
31．根据“As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮、保持身体健康，也能让我们变得聪明。故填Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever.
32．根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，团队运动包括篮球和足球。故填Team sports are sports like basketball and football.
33．根据“As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，随着季节变化，运动也会变化，人们会在不同季节参加不同的运动。故填As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.
34．根据“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知，运动重要是因为它让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。故填Because it makes our lives better and more colourful.
35．
Beiwai Cats. 36．
To give the school cats a better life. 37．
It is good for both students and the cat. 38．
Yes, I’d like to, because animals are our friends. 39．
在“北外猫咪”小程序的帮助下，现在每只小猫咪都有了一个温暖而快乐的家。
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京外国语大学的爱猫人士开发了一款名为“Beiwai Cats”的微信小程序，旨在改善校园猫咪的生活，实现人与猫的和谐相处。
【详解】35．首段第一句直接介绍了这款微信小程序的名字是“Beiwai Cats”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
36．首段最后一句“They do it to give the school cats a better life”明确说明了爱猫人士开发这款小程序的目的。这是原文的细节内容，可直接提取信息。
37．第三段第七句提到“This is good for both students and the cat”，可将答案提取成“It is good for both students and the cat.”
38．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需贴合文中关爱动物的主题。可以参考文章中“爱猫人士通过小程序让校园猫咪拥有温暖幸福的家”的事实进行论证，结合自身认知说明理由即可。
39．划线句子的核心短语是“With the help of…”，译为“在……的帮助下”。翻译时需结合上下文语境，在准确传达原意的基础上，让表达符合中文的语言习惯，做到通顺自然。
40．It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 41．They can have poetry classes and talk to AI Li Bai. 42．Reading and travelling. 43．Yes, I do. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us know more about different places in China, and helps us learn different subjects better and feel the beauty of China during the tour, and so on.
【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”这一热门旅行方式，以黄鹤楼为例说明景区的研学设计，并分析了学生喜欢课本游的三点原因，最后引用“读万卷书，行万里路”强调阅读与旅行的意义。
【详解】40．方框内直接给出答案：“As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height.”这句话明确说明黄鹤楼位于湖北武汉。
41．第二段直接给出活动：“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him.”这句话明确说明学生在黄鹤楼可以上诗词课、和AI李白对话。
42．最后一段直接给出观点：“Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world.”这句话明确说明作者认为阅读和旅行能帮助学生了解世界。
43．本题为开放性试题。需明确回答是否想来一场教科书游览，并阐述理由，字数需达到30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have a textbook tour. Because it can make learning interesting and help me know more about Chinese history and culture. I can see the beautiful places in the textbook with my own eyes.“是的，我想来一场课本之旅。因为这能让学习变得有趣，还能帮助我更多地了解中国历史与文化。我可以亲眼见到课本里那些美丽的地方。”。
44．
eating 45．
problems 46．
His 47．
balanced 48．
To drink milk instead. / He told him to drink milk instead. 49．
Practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比青少年不良饮食（吃炸鸡、喝软饮料）和健康习惯（骑车锻炼、均衡饮食），说明不健康的生活方式会带来问题，并借林涛的例子和医生的建议，倡导青少年养成运动、均衡饮食的好习惯。
【详解】44．根据“some teenagers eat too much fried chicken... ”得知本空缺少“eat”，这里句子的主语是两个并列的动作：“吃炸鸡” 和 “喝软饮料”，后面已经给出了“drinking”（动名词形式），所以它前面的动词“eat”也要变成动名词“eating”，保持并列结构一致。故填“eating”。
45．根据“which may cause problems. ”得知原文明确提到这些不良习惯可能引发多种问题，故填“problem”的复数形式“problems”。
46．由前文得知这里的“coach”是 “Lin Tao的教练”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“coach”，指代男性的Lin Tao，所以用 “His”。
47．根据原文是“balanced meals”（均衡的饮食），空后“meals”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，所以填“balanced”。
48．根据第二段：“My coach told me to drink milk instead.”，可直接提炼核心动作填“to drink milk instead”，也可以用第三人称转述，把原文的“my coach told me”改成“He told him”，填写“He told him to drink milk instead”。
49．根据第三段：“Doctors say teenagers should practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.”可直接提炼核心动作填“practice ball games for 30 minutes and eat balanced meals.”。
50．Four. 51．They can’t buy wine./Wine. 52．People drive on the left side of the road in England./People use the crossings for walking when they cross the road. 53．They can go to the police station./To the police station. 54．In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.
【导语】本文主要讲述了访问英国时需要遵守的四条规则（饮酒、噪音、交通、垃圾）以及寻求帮助的方式。
【详解】50．文章第二段至第五段开头的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”, “Fourthly”，说明演讲者共提到了四条规则。答案简述为“Four.”
51．第二段提到“you can’t buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old”，说明在英国未满18岁不能买葡萄酒。答案为原文直接信息。
52．第四段提到“People drive on the left side of the road in our country”以及“Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road”，可推知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶及走人行道。答案为原文引述，选择一个回答即可。
53．最后一段提到“If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station”，可推知结论需要帮助可以去警察局。答案为原文直接信息。
54．本题为开放性问题，结合中国常识作答即可，例如“In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.”
55．
They are about a healthy life. 56．
About 10,000 steps. 57．
Fresh food, such as fruit and vegetables. 58．
Our parents or teachers. 59．
I usually run every day because it makes me strong.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了三条关于健康生活的规则。
【详解】55．第1段语句“There are three rules about a healthy life.”可知，这三条规则是关于健康生活的。
56．第2段语句“To keep healthy, you have to walk about 10,000 steps every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们每天需要走大约10000步。
57．第3段语句“It is important to eat fresh food, such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，我们应该吃新鲜的食物，比如水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
58．第4段语句“When you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers.”可知，当我们担心某事时，可以和父母或老师交谈。
59．本题为开放性试题，结合个人实际情况回答即可。示例：我通常每天跑步。因为它让我强壮。故填I usually run every day because it makes me strong.
60．14/fourteen 61．Saturday 62．tennis 63．do more housework 64．bad/unhappy
【导语】本文主要讲述Johnny写信向父母提出三条请求，表达自己对部分家庭规则的不满。
【详解】60．文章第一段第3句指出“I’m 14 years old.”，由此可知Johnny14岁，故第一空填14/fourteen。
61．文章第二段第1句提出“First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night ”，即Johnny想要在周六晚上花更多时间和朋友相处，故第二空填Saturday。
62．文章第三段第2句说明“I want to take tennis lessons this summer”，即Johnny今年夏天想要上网球课，故第三空填tennis。
63．文章第三段第3句表明“To get more allowance, I can do more housework.”，即Johnny可以做更多家务来获得更多零花钱，故第四空填do more housework。
64．文章第四段第2句提到“It makes me feel bad.”，即父母说出“罚不准出门”这个词时他感到难过，故第五空填bad/unhappy。
65．
They are clever and strong. 66．
Twice each week. 67．
Because they have a lot of equipment there. 68．
Yes, it is. 69．
Three times a week. Because it keeps me healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性，列举了多种锻炼方式，并就锻炼的频率、场所及设备购买给出了具体建议。
【详解】65．根据文章第一段“Children who often exercise are clever and strong.”可知经常锻炼的孩子特点是聪明和强壮。故填They are clever and strong.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可。）
66．根据文章第二段“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知建议的锻炼频率是每周两次。故填Twice each week.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可。）
67．根据文章第三段“They have a lot of equipment there.”可知健身中心拥有大量设备有助于锻炼。故填Because they have a lot of equipment there.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可。）
68．根据文章第三段“But it is very expensive.”可知作者认为购买家庭设备费用很高。故填Yes, it is.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可。）
69．本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。例如每周三次，为了保持健康。故填Three times a week. Because it keeps me healthy.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可。）
70．
The UK. 71．
Four. 72．
Survival skills. 73．
Electronic products. 74．
They are great parents.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国Meek夫妇为了让孩子们远离电子产品，安排并参与100种户外活动的故事。
【详解】70．根据文章第1段“Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK”可推知，他们来自英国。
71．根据文章第2段“Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters.”可推知，家里有父母两人和两个女儿，一共4口人。
72．根据文章第3段“The two little girls learnt a lot of survival skills from the activities.”可推知，她们学到了生存技能。
73．根据文章第4段“Our friends spent most of their free time on electronic products.”可推知，她们朋友的时间花在电子产品上。
74．根据文章第2段“The family did 100 different outdoor activities in just one year.”可推知，他们非常关心孩子成长，是伟大的父母。本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。
75．Two. 76．Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients. 77．Most doctors say junk food is not healthy/unhealthy. 78．We should eat healthy food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾食品的种类、特点、对健康的危害以及食用建议。
【详解】75．文章第2段提到“McDonald's and KFC are popular fast food restaurants around the world.”（麦当劳和肯德基是世界各地受欢迎的快餐店。），明确提到了两家快餐店。
76．文章第3段提到“Junk food has lots of salt, sugar and fat, but few nutrients.”（垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪，但几乎没有营养物。）”，垃圾食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。
77．根据文章第3段指出“Most doctors say junk food is not healthy.”（大多数医生说垃圾食品不健康。），医生认为垃圾食品是不健康的。
78．结合全文主旨及第4段建议偶尔吃垃圾食品，结尾应倡导健康饮食以升华主题，答案不唯一，且词数需在15词以内。可以填“为了更好的生活，多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品。”
79．Because they keep him healthy and help him make friends. 80．On the school field. 81．His teammates. 82．Yes, I do. My favourite sport is table tennis. 83．我帮助学生学习一些足球规则。
【导语】文章主要讲述了David热爱运动的原因、足球训练的经历、通过运动结交朋友以及周末做志愿者的感受，强调了运动带来的健康与友谊。
【详解】79．文章第1段“I love sports because they keep me healthy and help me make friends.”表明David热爱运动是因为运动能让他保持健康，并帮助他结交朋友。答案几乎是原文引述。
80．文章第1段“our football team practises on the school field.”给出了足球队训练的地点。答案可直接引用原文。
81．文章第2段“But my teammates always encourage (鼓励) me.”表明总是鼓励David的人是他的队友。
82．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. My favourite sport is table tennis.
83．I“我”，help“帮助”，students“学生，学生们”，learn“学习”，some“一些”，football rules“足球规则”，该句的中文含义“我帮助学生学习一些足球规则。”
84．When I have breakfast, my body gets what it needs to work well. 85．Eggs, milk or fruit. 86．Because it may make the energy drop quickly. 87．They can prepare simple meals the night before. 88．It’s important.
【导语】本文介绍了吃早餐对身体和学习的好处，推荐了健康的早餐选择，并给出省时的准备建议，强调早餐的重要性。
【详解】84．第一段“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”指出当你吃早餐时，你的身体会获得正常运转所需的一切，答案可直接引用原文信息。
85．第三段“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition to keep energy until lunch.”直接表明健康早餐的选择，答案可直接引用原文列举食物作答。
86．第三段“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop quickly.”直接指出含糖量太多的食物会让你的精力迅速下降，答案可直接引用原文所指出的原因作答。
87．第四段“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”表明人们可以在前一晚准备好简单的餐食，答案可直接引用原文作答。
88．根据全文内容可知，全文明确说明早餐非常重要，故填It’s important.
89．On her bed. 90．Vegetables, fruit, bread and meat. 91．One/1. 92．First, she should eat breakfast every day because breakfast is important. Second, she should do sports to relax herself. Doing sports is a very good way to keep healthy. She also needs to go to bed early to keep energetic every day.
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了妈妈在外出期间给Annie留下的生活安排及饮食建议。
【详解】89．根据文中“I put your new jacket and your favourite skirt on your bed.”可知，妈妈将安妮的新夹克放在了她的床上。
90．根据文中“You can find vegetables, fruit, bread and meat in the fridge.”可知，冰箱里有蔬菜、水果、面包和肉。
91．根据文中“have a glass of milk every day”可知，妈妈建议安妮每天喝一杯牛奶。
92．本题为开放性试题，结合健康生活常识，可从作息、运动、用眼习惯等角度作答，保证语句通顺、贴合主题、字数达标即可。
93．In the south of China. 94．Its karst landform. 95．Taking a boat trip along the Li River. 96．From April to October. 97．Guilin rice noodles.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂林的地理位置、特色地貌、漓江风光、最佳旅游时间和当地美食。
【详解】93．文章指出“Guilin is a beautiful city in the south of China.”，桂林位于中国的南部。
94．文章指出“It is famous for its karst landform.”，桂林以喀斯特地貌闻名。
95．文章指出“Taking a boat trip along the Li River is the best way to enjoy the scenery.”，欣赏桂林风景的最佳方式是乘船游览漓江。
96．文章指出“The best time to visit Guilin is from April to October.”，游览桂林的最佳时间是四月到十月。
97．文章指出“You can also try the local food, like Guilin rice noodles.”，在桂林可以品尝当地美食桂林米粉。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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