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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优人教版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
①Looking back on the time when I studied in the UK, I think one of my favorite things is my trip to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland.
②It was sunny when I got to Edinburgh. So my trip there began with warm weather. During my stay there I visited Princes Street, Scott Monument and Edinburgh Castle. The price of the ticket to Edinburgh Castle is high, but the visit did give me great fun. The buildings are very old but beautiful.
③I visited the University of Edinburgh too. It’s one of the top schools in Europe and it has a history of more than 400 years. Lots of famous people once studied there, such as Charles Darwin and Alexander Graham Bell.
④Another famous place in Edinburgh was Calton Hill and it is free for everyone. The hill is in the center of Edinburgh. From there, I saw the whole city. I wanted to visit Elephant House. J. K. Rowling wrote her first Harry Potter book there. There were too many people waiting in line, so I didn’t visit it at last.
⑤All in all, my trip to Edinburgh was wonderful. I will never forget the friendly people and the nice places.
1．What does the underlined word “began” mean
A．Walked. B．Lived. C．Started. D．Ended.
2．What do we know about Edinburgh Castle
A．It’s by the sea. B．It’s near Calton Hill.
C．The ticket was cheap. D．It has a long history.
3．Where didn’t the writer visit during her stay in Edinburgh
A．Calton Hill. B．Scott Monument.
C．Elephant House. D．The University of Edinburgh.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You don’t need to pay to visit Calton Hill.
B．Charles Darwin never studied in Edinburgh.
C．Calton Hill is in the middle of Edinburgh Castle.
D．J. K. Rowling wrote all her books at Elephant House.
5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Garlic (蒜)
In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
6．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them. B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors. D．Because they can bring good luck.
7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
8．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
9．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruit and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
10．What food does Mona like
A．Fruit. B．Vegetables. C．Rice. D．Fish.
11．Where does Johnny come from
A．Antarctica. B．The US. C．China. D．India.
12．What can we know from the passage
A．Johnny and Mona cannot see clearly.
B．Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old.
C．Molly and Johnny are from the same country.
D．Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food.
13．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some animals in the zoo. B．Animals from China.
C．Animals’ favourite food. D．Animals’ hobbies.
Can you name any red fruits Do you know any green vegetables Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health. Give Red a Go
Red fruits and vegetables help keep our heart strong. What foods are red around us You might try tomatoes, sweet peppers, strawberries and cherries (樱桃). Look Out for Orange
Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy. Do you like pumpkins, mangoes and carrots If not, it’s time to have a change. Say Yes to Yellow
Yellow fruits and vegetables help keep us from getting sick. So give bananas, pineapples (菠萝) and sweet corn a go! Then you may never need to see a doctor. Let’s Go Green
Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli and cabbage “super-vegetables”!Try Blue and Purple
Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are great choices!
You can eat a rainbow (彩虹) of fruits and vegetables!
14．Why does the writer advise adding a little color to our dining table
A．Because the foods are easy to cook.
B．Because the foods will be more delicious.
C．Because it can make the foods more colorful.
D．Because these foods are good for our health.
15．Tom has poor eyesight. What does he need to eat more of
A．Tomatoes. B．Pumpkins. C．Bananas. D．Sweet corn.
16．Mr. Wu knows a lot about colors and he always eats grapes. What might he want to do
A．Have a stronger heart. B．Keep himself from getting sick.
C．Have stronger bones and teeth. D．Remember things better.
17．What do you know about the underlined food “broccoli”
A．Its color is blue. B．It’s called “super-vegetable”.
C．It tastes better than other vegetables. D．It has the same use as pineapples.
Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.
I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.
18．Kara needs a lot of time for ________.
A．eating B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming
19．Sihai is in ________ now.
A．Qatar B．China C．America D．Australia
20．Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day.
A．B． C． D．
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Sihai doesn’t like its new home.
C．Harry has a big head and mouth. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth.
22．In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage
A．History. B．Animals. C．Health. D．Life.
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lisa wanted to go out to play, but her mom said, “Please clean your room first.”
Lisa looked at her room. Clothes were on the chair, books were on the floor, and her bed was messy (凌乱的). “That’s too much work,” she thought. She felt unhappy.
Then her mom came in. “Let’s do it together,” Mom said. “I’ll pick up the clothes, and you can put the books on the shelf.” Lisa nodded.
They worked for twenty minutes. Mom folded the clothes, and Lisa put away the books and made the bed. Soon the room looked clean and tidy.
“Wow, it looks so good!” Lisa said happily.
“See Work isn’t so bad when we do it together,” Mom smiled. “Now you can go out and play.”
Lisa learned that teamwork (合作) makes things easier and faster.
23．What did Lisa’s mother ask her to do first
A．Play outside. B．Clean her room. C．Do her homework. D．Make breakfast.
24．How did Lisa feel at the beginning
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. D．Tired.
25．Who helped Lisa clean the room
A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her mother. D．Her friend.
26．How long did they spend cleaning
A．Ten minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Twenty minutes. D．Thirty minutes.
27．What lesson did Lisa learn
A．Cleaning is boring. B．Working together helps.
C．Moms are always right. D．A clean room is not important.
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. It’s an excellent full-body workout and it’s suitable for people of all ages.
In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week. Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body. Every time I step into the water, I feel fresh and relaxed. I can swim in different kinds of strokes (游泳姿势), like freestyle, butterfly stroke and breaststroke. It is my father who teaches me these movements. Swimming is not a team sport, so you can start without others. However, I also often invite my friends to swim together. The more people there are, the more fun it is. We often have swimming races. In friendly races, we swim faster and better.
Swimming brings me many benefits (好处). As a great full-body workout, it helps to build up my body, especially in the back, chest, shoulders, and legs. Besides, it also makes me relaxed and relieves my stress. When we are in the water, all attention is focused on our movements and the water around us. This helps to clear our mind. And I also feel great when I make progress.
Swimming shapes our body and e and join me!
28．How often does the writer go swimming
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a month. D．Only at weekends.
29．What does the underlined word “stretching” probably mean in Chinese
A．高强度的 B．困难的 C．拉伸的 D．快速的
30．Who teaches the writer how to swim with different strokes
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His friend. D．His teacher.
31．What does the writer think of swimming with friends
A．It helps him learn slowly. B．It makes him feel relaxed.
C．It is necessary for swimming. D．It makes swimming more fun.
32．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To tell a story about his father. B．To teach us how to swim faster.
C．To explain the rules of swimming races. D．To share why he loves swimming and its benefits.
Go to bed at 9:00 p.m., eat healthy food and keep the room tidy... There are many rules in Bella’s family, but Bella doesn’t always follow them.
Today, Bella’s parents have to go out. Bella is very happy because she needn’t follow the family rules. She can have ice cream for lunch and watch TV at any time. She can also play with her new dog Puppy all day.
It’s 10:00 p.m. Bella is playing computer games and Puppy is playing on her desk. “Crash!” Puppy breaks Bella’s favourite cup.
“Don’t, Puppy!” Bella says. “You can’t do that. Leave my desk.”
But Puppy doesn’t listen. He is still playing on the desk.
Bella is tired and says, “Puppy, time for bed. Go to sleep in your dog house.”
But Puppy doesn’t listen. And he begins to bark and runs into Bella’s parents’ room.
Bella says, “Shh! Puppy, it’s late. Be quiet.” At this time, Bella’s parents come home. Bella tells them, “I’m sorry about the mess (混乱). Puppy is a naughty dog and he doesn’t follow my rules.”
“So what do you think of our family rules now ” Mom asks.
“Rules are really useful, and I will follow them,” Bella says.
33．What does Bella want to do when her parents go out
① eat ice cream for lunch ② go to bed at 9:00 p.m.
③ watch TV at any time ④ keep her room tidy
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
34．What does Puppy break
A．A computer. B．A dog house. C．A cup. D．A desk.
35．The underlined word “naughty” means ______.
A．可爱的 B．顽皮的 C．听话的 D．年幼的
36．What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story
A．Bella will not play with Puppy any more.
B．Bella will follow her family rules from then on.
C．Bella’s parents will never go out alone (单独地) again (再).
D．Bella’s parents will send Puppy away from home.
Do you like traveling Traveling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many beautiful places in China. Let me introduce some of them to you.
First, Beijing is the capital of China. It is a modern city with a long history. There are many famous places in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is very long and strong. Millions of people visit it every year. The Forbidden City was the home of the emperors in ancient China. It has a history of more than 600 years. You can see many old buildings and treasures there.
Second, Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its mountains and rivers. The mountains in Guilin are very special. They are tall and stand alone. The Li River is very clear. You can take a boat trip on the Li River and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Guilin is also famous for its caves. The Reed Flute Cave is one of the most famous caves in Guilin. It has many strange rocks and beautiful lights.
Third, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan. It is a comfortable city with a slow pace of life. Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas. You can watch pandas eat bamboo, play and sleep. Chengdu is also famous for its food. Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious. You can try hot pot, mapo tofu and kung pao chicken there.
If you have time, you can visit these places. You will have a great time.
37．What is the capital of China
A．Beijing. B．Guilin. C．Chengdu. D．Shanghai.
38．Which place is one of the seven wonders of the world
A．The Forbidden City. B．The Great Wall. C．The Summer Palace. D．The Li River.
39．What is Guilin famous for
A．Pandas. B．Mountains and rivers. C．Hot pot. D．Old buildings.
40．Where can you see pandas
A．In Beijing. B．In Guilin. C．In Chengdu. D．In Shanghai.
41．What kind of food is Sichuan food
A．Sweet. B．Salty. C．Spicy. D．Sour.
Happy Zoo Volunteer Wanted (志愿者招募)
Are you an animal lover Do you want to do anything meaningful Happy Zoo is looking for the students aged from 13 to 17 to be volunteers in our zoo. We have some fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from.
Animal Guide Helper Work: Give out maps and help visitors find the way to places like the Panda House. Time: Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Main Entrance Teacher: Mr. Wang Note: Wear comfortable shoes and bring a smile. We will give you a special volunteer hat.
Bird Section Storyteller Work: Stay at the bird section and tell short stories about birds to small groups of children. Time: Saturdays, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: Colorful Bird Garden Teacher: Miss Chen Note: Speak slowly and clearly to make kids understand you.
Eco-Helper Work: Help at our Recycle Station (回收站). Teach kids how to put bottles and paper into different boxes. Time: Sundays, 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Green Garden (near the lions) Teacher: Dr. Zhang Note: It may be sunny, so please bring your water bottle.
Choose the one you like best. Let’s work together to make the zoo a happy place for both animals and people.
Here’s a chart for filling in your personal information. Send it to us by May 1st.
Email Address: Happyzoo@ Address: Happy Zoo, Central Street, Sydney
42．What kind of text is it
A．A newsletter. B．A post. C．A notice.
43．Who doesn’t stay with children most of the time
A．Animal Guide Helper B．Bird Section Storyteller C．Eco-Helper
44．What should the animal guide helper prepare for the job
A．A volunteer hat B．Comfortable shoes. C．A water bottle.
45．Who can be volunteers
A．Jenny. She’s a teenager and good at caring for animals.
B．Tom. He works in a middle school as a teacher and loves animals very much.
C．Bob. He is 16 years old and he has classes on weekends.
46．What should you do first if you want to volunteer there
A．Tell the teachers. B．Send an email. C．Go to the park.
There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow:
Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework.
________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class.
47．The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________.
A．Classroom B．Library C．Computer Room D．Supermarket
48．What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese
A．打开 B．冲洗 C．关闭 D．搬走
49．From the rules, we know ________.
A．she can’t meet friends B．she must clean her room every day
C．she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D．she can’t listen to the music in the room
50．Which one is TRUE
A．The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts.
B．The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework.
C．The girl can get up late.
D．The girl is a student.
51．You can find “________” in the two kinds of rules.
A．keep quiet B．talk loudly C．eat or drink D．open the computers
Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animal. At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性的) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 meters tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 meters in height and 725 kilograms in weight.
A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue or purple. It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree. Healthy giraffes can live about 25 years in the wild. In the zoo, they can live 28 years or longer.
Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day, even from hour to hour. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it Living in groups helps giraffes in many ways. It helps giraffes stay safe and find food and water.
Giraffes are important in nature. But now they are in trouble. The number of giraffes is dwindling. People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丧失) is the biggest problem.
Giraffes are truly special animals. Learning about the problems they face helps us protect (保护) them. By sharing these wonderful facts, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future.
52．Why does a giraffe have a long tongue
A．Because the animal can attack enemies with it.
B．Because the animal can use it to get food high in the tree
C．Because the animal can drink water by it
D．Because the animal can use it to mark its family.
53．How tall is a baby giraffe when it is born
A．180cm. B．460cm. C．550cm. D．725cm.
54．What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Getting bigger. B．Staying the same. C．Going away. D．Getting smaller.
55．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Giraffes are in danger now.
B．Giraffes are important for people.
C．Living in groups is good for giraffes.
D．People kill giraffes for many reasons.
56．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Life of Giraffes. B．How to Save Giraffes.
C．Giraffes Are in Trouble. D．The World’s Tallest Land Animal.
Lily loves junk food very much. Every day, she eats hamburgers and fish and chips. Her parents tell her that isn’t good for her health, but Lily doesn’t care.
One day, in PE class, Lily finds that she can’t run fast and she gets tired easily. She feels very sad. When she gets home, she tells her parents about it. Her parents take her to see a doctor. The doctor says to Lily, “If you want to be healthy and strong, you have to improve your eating habits.”
Lily follows the doctor’s advice. She starts to eat more fruit and vegetables, like apples, bananas, carrots and cabbages. She also drinks milk and eats wholegrain (全谷物的) bread instead of junk food. At first, it is a little difficult for her. But she keeps trying.
After a few weeks, Lily feels better. She has more energy and she can run fast in PE class. She’s very happy, and she thanks her parents and the doctor.
Now Lily knows it’s important to have good eating habits.
57．What kind of food does Lily like at the start
A．Milk and bread. B．Pork and fish. C．Junk food.
58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
A．Lily eats little healthy food.
B．Lily wants to be healthy and strong.
C．Lily can’t run fast and she gets tired easily in PE class.
59．What does the doctor ask Lily to do
A．To improve her eating habits.
B．To do more exercise.
C．To go to bed early.
60．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What is Lily’s balanced diet about
B．What food does Lily change to eat
C．Why does Lily change her eating habits
61．How is Lily after a few weeks
A．She is strong and healthy.
B．She is playful with great spirit.
C．She is better with more energy.
It was about ten years ago, on a cold gray winter day. I was walking over to visit my dad when it began raining heavily. My clothes got wet, and my face was freezing cold. I knocked on his door and walked into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱).
When I was growing up, Nana would make us a big Italian meal every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. Then she would drop in potatoes, chicken, meatballs, sausage and sometimes even steak. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and put cheese on it. It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy and the house smell delicious. Years later, the memory of those meals still makes my heart full.
I sat down while Dad made me a plate. It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy. We talked about those old times, and my warm-hearted aunt laughed over the memories, both good and bad. I didn’t feel cold any more.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we could. Maybe it is because no matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I’m going to make some again.
62．What brought the writer back to his childhood
A．A cold gray winter day. B．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
C．A short walk to his dad’s house. D．The smell of the spaghetti sauce.
63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Where the writer enjoyed a big family meal. B．What food Nana used to make the delicious sauce.
C．Why the writer enjoyed going to Nana’s home. D．How Nana’s cooking created happy memories.
64．How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal
A．Warm and relaxed. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Unhappy but proud. D．Scared but moved.
65．According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better
A．The food he used. B．The time he missed.
C．The love put into it. D．The person he cooked with.
66．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Travel in Winter B．Special Sauce with Love
C．Nana and My Dad D．My Cooking Experience
Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some ways for protecting endangered animals.
Way 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are.
Way 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Way 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t hurt (伤害) endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Way 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
67．In how many ways can we protect endangered animals according to the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
68．What shouldn’t you buy
A．Things from endangered animals. B．Toys for children.
C．Books about animals. D．Many clothes.
69．How can you save animals through an endangered animal protection organization
A．By eating more meat.
B．By cutting down more trees.
C．By planting more trees and calling for more people’s help.
D．By making more noise.
70．The right structure (结构) of this text is ________ .
A．B．C． D．
71．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves
C．Endangered Animals D．Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals
Giraffe is looking at the river. He misses green trees and colorful flowers. He misses playing with his friends in the warm weather. But it is still winter. Everything is boring.
There is ice on the river. Giraffe doesn’t like ice. It makes his hooves (蹄) cold. And he is afraid of falling down on the ice. But he really wants to cross the river to visit his friends on the other side (一边).
Giraffe puts one of his hooves on the ice, and then a second, a third and a fourth. Oh, no! He falls down. Giraffe isn’t happy and goes back home.
From the other side of the river, Giraffe’s friends Squirrel and Rabbit see him fall down. It’s easy for them to walk on the ice, but it is hard for Giraffe. They want to help Giraffe.
The next morning, they go to visit Giraffe.
“We make something nice for you, Giraffe,” Squirrel says.
“With them, you can cross the river to see us any time you want,” Rabbit says.
They go to the river and tie (系) the skates (滑冰鞋) to Giraffe’s hooves. With them, Giraffe can skate to the other side of the river easily. Giraffe is happy about that. With friends, winter is never boring.
72．Why does Giraffe want to cross the river
A．To find green trees. B．To go back home.
C．To visit his friends. D．To get colorful flowers.
73．How is it for Giraffe to cross the river with ice at first
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Easy. D．Difficult.
74．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．The friends. B．The skates. C．The hooves. D．The trees.
75．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Giraffe falls down on the cold ice.
b. Two friends visit Giraffe with something.
c. Giraffe skates to the other side of the river.
d. Giraffe isn’t happy and goes back home.
A．a-d-b-c B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-a-b
76．What makes Giraffe happy at the end of the story
A．The weather is fine. B．His hooves are warm.
C．There is no ice on the river. D．He can cross the river easily.
Family rules help children learn what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解).
Today, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she starts to make some family rules. Clean your room every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom makes these rules because she loves me a lot. She wants me to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, I try to follow her rules. These rules help make my family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
77．What should the writer do according to the new rules
①Clean his room every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
78．On Friday, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers
C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom
79．What does the word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.
80．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer gets up at half past six every day.
B．Rules help the writer be clean and on time.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family.
D．The writer eats dinner at 6:00 p.m.
81．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful.
“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!”
Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly, a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs away…
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream.”
82．What does Ben think of rules at first
A．Right. B．Bad. C．Useful.
83．Where does Ben go first in his dream
A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the classroom.
84．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Ben doesn’t have a good time at the cinema.
B．Ben watches the movie happily.
C．Ben doesn’t like the movie.
85．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are important to us. B．It’s important to make new rules. C．It’s good to have no rules.
Time passes. Wendy cooks for the boys. She is very busy, but she likes being their mother. She doesn’t worry about her mother and father, but she worries about John and Michael. They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland. One night, for example, the Indians attack their house under the ground. Some of the Indians go into the holes in the trees and can’t get out again. The other Indians have to pull them out, like corks from bottles.
Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that. They guard the entrances to the house under the ground and protect the Lost Boys from the pirates.
Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned (有毒的) cake. Luckily Wendy takes it from them in time. But then the “Night of Nights” arrives. The children don’t know it, but this is the last evening on Neverland. In the house under the ground. Wendy puts John and Michael and the Lost Boys to bed. She starts to tell them their favorite story. Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with others. “In this story there is a man” says Wendy, “and his name is Mr. Darling. And there is a woman and her name is Mrs Darling. They are married and they have...”
86．Why do John and Michael start to forget their old life
A．Because they eat the poisoned cake.
B．Because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.
C．Because their old life is not good.
D．Because they are happy to stay with Wendy.
87．What does Peter do to make him and the Indians become friends
A．He helps the Indians out of the holes.
B．He protects the Lost Boys from pirates.
C．He saves the Indian princess from pirates.
D．He helps the Indians kill the pirates.
88．What do the pirates want to use to kill the boys
A．A poisoned cake. B．Knives. C．Some poisoned drinks. D．Swords.
89．What can we know from the passage
A．John and Michael feel unhappy on Neverland.
B．Peter doesn’t want Wendy to go home.
C．Wendy doesn’t miss her parents at all.
D．The Indians are bad people.
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) can. When they sleep, only half of their brains go to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.
Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). These mammals have lungs (肺). And they don’t have gills (鳃) like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water to get air into their lungs. Dolphins don’t lay eggs (产卵). Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.
Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people from water. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn’t end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate (沟通) with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the “voices” of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror (镜子) and check different parts of their body in it.
90．Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open
A．To stay safe. B．To sleep for two hours.
C．To swim faster. D．To see their friends nearby.
91．What can we learn about dolphins from Paragraph 2
A．They use gills to get air. B．They are warm-blooded.
C．They lay eggs like fish. D．They have four legs.
92．How do dolphins talk to each other
A．By learning fishing skills. B．By using different sounds.
C．By checking their bodies. D．By using hand gestures.
93．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A．Art. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．Sports.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是作者回忆留英求学期间的爱丁堡之旅，介绍了游览的多处景点，抒发了此次美好旅行令自己永生难忘的感受。
【详解】1．第二段“So my trip there began with warm weather.”，晴朗的好天气开启了此次旅行。began“开始”与started词义一致。
2．第二段“The buildings are very old but beautiful.”，爱丁堡城堡里的建筑古老又美观，说明它历史悠久。
3．第四段“There were too many people waiting in line, so I didn’t visit it at last.”，it指代Elephant House“大象咖啡馆”，因为排队人太多，作者最终没有前去参观。
4．第四段“Another famous place in Edinburgh was Calton Hill and it is free for everyone.”，卡尔顿山对所有人免费开放。
5．文中第一段①总起，引出自己的爱丁堡之旅；②③④分段介绍旅行的具体行程见闻，是分述；第五段⑤总结全文，表达对这次旅行的喜爱难忘，因此文章结构是总-分-总，对应选项B的图示。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C
【导语】本文介绍了蒜、葱、番茄、盐这几种常见食材在不同国家的文化寓意和传统用途。
【详解】6．根据文章第一段Garlic部分中提到“In Turkey..., many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck.”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是为了祈求好运。
7．根据文章第一段划线词所在的句子“They think it can bring good luck.”结合前一句“many people often put garlic on their doors.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是上文提到的“garlic”。
8．根据文章第二段Green onions部分中提到“In Egypt..., They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.”可知，埃及人通过手持大葱并举高来表示自己是正确的。
9．根据文章第三段Tomatoes部分中提到“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”由此可推断，一个英国女孩可以通过送西红柿给新同学来表达友好。
10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市里一座动物园中的几种动物，分别描述了企鹅、老虎、大象和熊猫的来源、年龄、喜好及特点。
【详解】10．第二段提到“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”，文中明确说明莫娜喜欢吃鱼和其他小型海洋动物。
11．第四段提到“This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India.”，文中明确指出约翰尼来自印度。
12．第二段提到“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”，第五段提到“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”，可知Mona和Tuantuan都是5岁。
13．文章开头提到“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”，随后分别介绍了动物园里的几种动物，所以文章主旨是介绍动物园里的一些动物。
14．D 15．B 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同颜色的蔬果对人体健康的不同益处。
【详解】14．根据文章第一段中的“Let’s add a little color to our dining table. These foods are good for our health.”可知，作者建议给餐桌添加色彩是因为这些有色食物有益健康。
15．根据小标题“Look Out for Orange”下的内容“Orange fruits and vegetables help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，橙色水果和蔬菜有助于保持眼睛健康，因此，视力不好应多吃橙色食物，南瓜属于此类。
16．根据小标题“Try Blue and Purple”下的内容“Blue fruits and vegetables help our memory, and so does purple. Grapes, blueberries and blackberries are great choices!”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜有助于记忆，因此，吃葡萄是为了增强记忆力，也就是说为了更好地记住事情。
17．根据小标题“Let’s Go Green”下的内容“Green fruits and vegetables help make our bones and teeth strong. That’s why we call broccoli and cabbage ‘super-vegetables’!”可知，绿色水果和蔬菜有助于使我们的骨骼和牙齿强壮。这就是为什么我们称西兰花和卷心菜为“超级蔬菜”的原因，因此，broccoli被称为“超级蔬菜”。
18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文以第一人称视角，分别介绍了考拉Kara、熊猫Sihai、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold四种动物的产地、外形、习性与生活特点。
【详解】18．Kara的介绍“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”指出考拉每天要睡约20小时，因此需要大量时间用于睡觉。
19．Sihai的介绍“Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now.”明确指出熊猫Sihai 现在生活在卡塔尔（Qatar）的多哈动物园。
20．Arnold的介绍“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”说明食蚁兽Arnold最喜欢吃蚂蚁，每天能吃约3万只，对应选项B的蚂蚁图片。
21．Harry的介绍“I have a big head and mouth.”说明Harry确实有大头和大嘴巴。
22．文章围绕四种动物展开介绍，最可能出现在杂志的“Animals（动物）”板块。
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lisa在妈妈的帮助下打扫房间，并从中领悟到合作可让事情更简单高效的故事。
【详解】23．根据文章第一段第2句“Lisa wanted to go out to play, but her mom said, ‘Please clean your room first.’”，直接说明Lisa的妈妈要求她先打扫房间。
24．根据文章第二段最后一句“She felt unhappy.”，直接说明Lisa一开始感到不开心。
25．根据文章第三段第2句“‘Let’s do it together,’ Mom said.”，直接说明是Lisa的妈妈帮助她打扫房间。
26．根据文章第四段第1句“They worked for twenty minutes.”，直接说明她们打扫房间花费了二十分钟。
27．根据文章最后一段第1句“Lisa learned that teamwork (合作) makes things easier and faster.”，直接说明Lisa懂得了共同协作能起到帮助作用。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D
【导语】作者介绍了自己最喜欢的运动 —— 游泳，讲述了游泳的频率、准备活动、学习经历，以及游泳带来的强身健体、缓解压力等好处，最后发出邀请。
【详解】28．第2段“In my daily life, I go to the swimming pool near my home once a week.”直接说明作者每周去一次游泳池。
29．第2段“Before entering the water, I do some stretching exercises to relax my body.”指出游泳前做“stretching exercises”是为了放松身体，结合常识，可推测“stretching”意为 “拉伸的”。
30．第2段“It is my father who teaches me these movements.”明确说明是父亲教作者不同的游泳姿势。
31．第2段“The more people there are, the more fun it is.”作者认为人越多越有趣，即和朋友一起游泳会更有趣。
32．文章阐述了作者喜欢游泳的原因、个人游泳经历和游泳的好处，都是为了分享为什么喜欢游泳及其益处，对应选项D。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella意识到规则的重要性的故事。
【详解】33．根据文章第二段“She can have ice cream for lunch and watch TV at any time.”可知，当父母外出时，Bella想要午餐吃冰淇淋并且随时看电视，对应选项中的①和③。
34．根据文章第三段“Puppy breaks Bella's favourite cup.”可知，小狗Puppy打碎了Bella最喜欢的杯子。
35．根据上下文语境，小狗打碎杯子、不听指令、深夜吠叫制造混乱，行为不守规矩，Bella称它为“naughty”，可推知“naughty”意为“顽皮的、淘气的”。
36．根据文章最后一段Bella的回答“Rules are really useful, and I will follow them”可知，Bella认识到规则是有用的，并承诺以后会遵守家庭规则。
37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国三个美丽的旅游城市——北京、桂林和成都，分别介绍了它们的著名景点和特色，鼓励读者去旅行。
【详解】37．第二段开头明确指出：“Beijing is the capital of China.”，说明中国的首都是北京。
38．第二段提到：“The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.”，说明长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
39．第三段指出：“It is famous for its mountains and rivers.”，说明桂林以山水闻名。
40．第四段提到：“Chengdu is famous for its pandas. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great place to see pandas.”，说明在成都可以看到熊猫。
41．第四段明确说明：“Sichuan food is very spicy and delicious.”，说明四川菜是辣的。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Happy Zoo发布的一则志愿者招募通知（notice），面向13-17岁的学生，提供了三种志愿岗位（动物引导助手、鸟类区故事员、环保助手）的工作内容、时间、地点及注意事项，并说明了报名方式。
【详解】42．标题明确写到“Happy Zoo Volunteer Wanted (志愿者招募)”，全文以招募志愿者为目的，包含岗位介绍、时间、地点、报名方式等信息，这是典型的通知（notice）格式。
43．Animal Guide Helper的工作是“Give out maps and help visitors find the way to places like the Panda House”，主要服务对象是游客；而Bird Section Storyteller明确“tell short stories about birds to small groups of children”，Eco-Helper也是“Teach kids how to put bottles and paper into different boxes”，两者都是与孩子相处。因此不常和孩子待在一起的是Animal Guide Helper。
44．Animal Guide Helper的Note部分写到：“Wear comfortable shoes and bring a smile. We will give you a special volunteer hat.”注意区分：volunteer hat是zoo提供的，而comfortable shoes是志愿者需要自己准备的。water bottle是Eco-Helper需要的。
45．第一段明确要求“students aged from 13 to 17”，即13至17岁的学生。A选项Jenny是teenager（青少年）且擅长照顾动物，符合条件。
46．倒数第二段最后写到：“Here’s a chart for filling in your personal information. Send it to us by May 1st. Email Address: Happyzoo@” 说明报名的第一步是发送邮件。
47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇规则说明，列出了Cindy需要遵守的规则。
【详解】47．表格中提到“Open the computers right and turn them off after class.”，因此这是计算机房的规则。
48．表格中提到“Open the computers right and turn them off after class.”，turn off与Open对应，Open意为“打开”，所以turn off意为“关闭”。
49．家庭规则第3条提到“Clean your room every day.”，因此她必须每天打扫房间。
50．表格中提到“Open the computers right”，结合家庭规则中关于作业完成后才能见朋友等信息，可以推断Cindy是一名学生。
51．家庭规则第2条提到“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”，计算机房规则第3条提到“Don’t talk loudly in the room.”，因此“保持安静”是共同要求。
52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生理特点、生活习性以及它们面临的生存困境，呼吁人们保护这一特殊物种。
【详解】52．第二段指出“It can be about 50 cm long. That means the animal can use its tongue to get food high in the tree.”，长颈鹿的长舌头是用来够取树上高处的食物。
53．第一段指出“At birth, a baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall”，小长颈鹿出生时高约1.8米，即180厘米。
54．第四段指出“But now they are in trouble…People kill giraffes for a long time for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss is the biggest problem.”，长颈鹿正面临生存威胁，因此它们的数量在减少，故“dwindling”意为“减少、变小”。
55．第三段主要介绍了长颈鹿以10-20只为群体生活，群体成员不固定，且群居有助于它们保持安全、找到食物和水源。核心主旨是“群居对长颈鹿有好处”。
56．全文围绕长颈鹿的外形、生理、生活习性、生存现状等内容展开，整体介绍了长颈鹿的生活状态。选项A“The Life of Giraffes”涵盖了文章介绍的外形、习性、生存困境等多方面内容，适合作为标题。
57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily因爱吃垃圾食品影响健康，听从医生建议改变饮食习惯后恢复活力的故事。
【详解】57．原文第一段提到“Lily loves junk food very much. Every day, she eats hamburgers and fish and chips.”，由此可知Lily一开始喜欢吃垃圾食品。
58．原文第二段提到“One day, in PE class, Lily finds that she can’t run fast and she gets tired easily... When she gets home, she tells her parents about it.”，由此可知这里的“it”指代的是她在体育课上跑不快、容易累这件事。
59．原文第二段提到“If you want to be healthy and strong, you have to improve your eating habits.”，由此可知医生让她改善饮食习惯。
60．原文第三段主要讲述了Lily听从医生建议，开始吃更多蔬菜水果、喝牛奶、吃全谷物面包，不再吃垃圾食品，由此可知这一段主要讲的是Lily改变了吃的食物种类。
61．原文第四段提到“After a few weeks, Lily feels better. She has more energy and she can run fast in PE class.”，由此可知几周后Lily状态变好了，精力也更充沛了。
62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆奶奶特制的意面酱，讲述了自己在一个冬日拜访父亲时，因熟悉的酱汁味道重温童年温暖，并感悟到食物中承载的爱与回忆的故事。
【详解】62．根据第一段中“Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly, I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana's special spaghetti sauce.”可知，是厨房里飘出的意大利面酱的香味（蒸汽触碰到鼻子）让作者仿佛回到了8岁的童年。
63．第二段主要描述了Nana每周日为大家做意大利大餐的过程，并结合“It always made our bellies full, our hearts happy... Years later, the memory of those meals still makes my heart full.”可知，这段不仅讲了食物，更强调了这顿饭带来的快乐和留下的美好回忆。故“Nana的烹饪如何创造了快乐的回忆”最能概括本段主旨。
64．根据第三段中“It felt so good having a meal like we used to when I was a boy... I didn’t feel cold any more.”可知，作者吃完饭后感觉很好，不再感到寒冷，说明他感到温暖且放松。
65．根据最后一段中“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是他们烹饪时投入的爱让酱汁变得如此美味。
66．文章围绕“Nana’s special sauce”展开，讲述了酱汁带来的童年回忆以及作者感悟到酱汁美味背后的原因是“爱”。故“充满爱的特别酱汁”既涵盖了核心事物，又点明了文章主题，是最合适的标题。
67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了濒危动物的生存现状及保护方法，呼吁人们参与保护行动。
【详解】67．文中依次出现“Way 1、Way 2、Way 3、Way 4”四种保护途径，由此可知一共有四种保护方式。
68．第三点方法中提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”，说明我们不可以购买由濒危动物制成的物品。
69．第四点方法里提到“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.”，说明可以通过植树、号召他人帮忙的方式救助动物。
70．通读全文，文章第一段为先交代濒危动物的生存现状，第二至五段介绍四种保护措施，最后一段号召大家共同保护动物，文章结构是总-分-总，选项B图示符合。
71．通读全文，整篇文章围绕各类保护濒危动物的具体做法展开叙述，所有内容都紧扣保护方法这一核心，因此最合适的标题为“Ways of Protecting Endangered Animals”。
72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长颈鹿在冬天想过河看望朋友，却因冰面滑倒，松鼠和兔子朋友为它送来冰鞋，让它能轻松过河的故事。
【详解】72．根据文章第二段最后一句“But he really wants to cross the river to visit his friends on the other side.”可知，长颈鹿想过河是为了看望他的朋友们。
73．根据文章第三段“Giraffe puts one of his hooves on the ice, and then a second, a third and a fourth. Oh, no! He falls down.”以及第四段“It’s easy for them to walk on the ice, but it is hard for Giraffe.”可知，一开始，对长颈鹿来说，在结冰的河上过河是困难的。
74．根据文章第七段“With them, you can cross the river to see us any time you want,”结合第九段“They go to the river and tie the skates to Giraffe’s hooves.”可知，them指代的是下文提到的“the skates”（冰鞋）。
75．故事的发展顺序是： 1.长颈鹿在冰面上滑倒（a） ；2.长颈鹿不开心，回家了（d）； 3.两个朋友带着东西来看望长颈鹿（b）； 4. 长颈鹿穿着冰鞋轻松滑到了河对岸（c）。因此正确顺序是 a-d-b-c。
76．根据文章第九段“With them, Giraffe can skate to the other side of the river easily. Giraffe is happy about that.”可知，让长颈鹿开心的是他现在能轻松过河了。
77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．D
【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了作者的妈妈制定的家庭规则，说明了这些规则的内容、执行感受，以及规则帮助作者养成守时、整洁、礼貌的习惯，让家庭更温暖幸福，体现了家庭规则对孩子成长的引导作用与积极意义。
【详解】77．根据第二段规则内容：“Clean your room every other day.”（隔天打扫房间，而非每天，故①错误）；“turning down the music and the TV.”（调低音乐和电视音量，而非再也不看，故②错误）；“with clean hands.”（饭前洗手，故③正确）；“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”（晚上九点半准备睡觉，故④正确）。综上所述，③④正确。
78．根据第二段最后一句“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，在星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。
79．根据第三段语境，前文提到有时很有趣，后文通过“For example...”举例说明如果房间太脏没打扫完，第二天要接着做且还要做其他事，并总结“That isn’t easy.”（那不容易）。由此可推测“tough”在此处表示“艰难的、困难的”。
80．根据第四段“She wants me to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy...”可知规则帮助作者准时和保持整洁，B选项正确。根据第二段“get up at 7:30 a.m.”可知A选项错误；文中并未提及家庭具体人数，C选项无法推断；根据第二段“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m.”可知D选项错误。
81．根据文章最后一段“These rules help make my family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.”可知，作者认为这些规则让家庭温暖快乐，对此持积极态度，认为它们是有帮助的（Helpful）。
82．B 83．C 84．A 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben一开始讨厌规则，在梦里体验了没有规则的混乱世界后，明白了规则的重要性。
【详解】82．原文第一段提到Ben thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are terrible!”，由此可知Ben一开始认为规则是糟糕的。
83．原文第二段提到“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”，这是他在梦里去的第一个地方，由此可知他梦里最先去的是教室。
84．原文第三段提到在电影院里，人们大声说话、到处走动，Ben无法好好看电影，由此可知他在电影院玩得并不开心。
85．全文通过Ben的梦境，展现了没有规则会带来混乱与危险，最终传递出“规则对我们很重要”的主旨。
86．B 87．C 88．A 89．B
【导语】本文是一篇童话节选，选自《彼得·潘》，主要介绍了温迪在永无岛照顾孩子们的生活片段，以及彼得·潘救下印第安公主、和印第安人结为朋友等情节，展现了永无岛上充满冒险与温情的日常。
【详解】86．文章第一段提到“They are starting to forget their old life. Perhaps this is because there are so many exciting adventures in Neverland.”，可直接得出答案B，是因为有如此多令人兴奋的冒险。
87．文章第二段提到“Another day Peter saves Tiger Lily, an Indian princess, from Captain Hook. The Indians become Peter’s friends after that.”，可直接得出答案C，彼得救了印第安公主后与他们成为了朋友。
88．文章第三段提到“Then another day the pirates try to kill the boys with a poisoned cake.”可直接得出答案A，海盗想用有毒的蛋糕杀害男孩。
89．文章第三段中提到这是“the last evening on Neverland”，且“Usually Peter puts his hands over his ears because he doesn’t like this story, but tonight he sits and listens with others.”可知，彼得一改常态认真听关于父母的故事，结合这是最后一晚的背景，可推断他内心不舍，不想让温蒂回家。故选B。
90．A 91．B 92．B 93．C
【导语】本文介绍了宽吻海豚的独特睡眠方式（半脑睡眠、睁一只眼保安全），它们是哺乳动物、温血、胎生、用肺呼吸，并且非常聪明，能解决问题、使用工具、通过声音沟通、认识镜子中的自己。
【详解】90．根据文章第一段第三句They sleep with one eye open to stay safe.（它们睁着一只眼睛睡觉是为了保持安全。）可知，海豚睁一只眼睡觉是为了安全。
91．根据文章第二段第三句They are also warm-blooded…（它们也是温血动物……）可知，海豚是温血动物。A项说用鳃呼吸（文中说 don’t have gills），C项说产卵（文中说 don’t lay eggs），D项文中未提及。
92．根据文章第三段第六句They use different sounds to talk to each other.（它们使用不同的声音互相交谈。）可知，海豚通过发出不同的声音来交流。
93．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海豚的睡眠习惯、生物特征以及智慧等自然属性，属于动物科普类文章，因此最可能出现在杂志的自然（Nature）板块。
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