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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 1 Time to Relax
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：爱好能带来成就感并帮助学习，鼓励人们培养爱好
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 1 than you think.
Physical hobbies like doing yoga or 2 tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some 3 believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger.
Hobbies are also good 4 your emotional health. Creative hobbies can make you feel good about 5 ! For example, an Italian teenager Luca Bruno finds it fun 6 mobile phone apps. He creates 7 app that helps people learn Italian together. He gets a great sense of achievement when others use his app.
Some hobbies like collecting objects can help you learn new things. Maya Badal 8 to collect postcards. She thinks it is 9 meaningful. She believes they can help her learn about different places, 10 some people think collecting postcards is old-fashioned.
No matter what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
1．A．important B．more important C．most important
2．A．play B．to play C．playing
3．A．scientist B．scientists C．scientist's
4．A．at B．with C．for
5．A．yourself B．herself C．himself
6．A．make B．to make C．making
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．prefers B．preferred C．prefer
9．A．reality B．real C．really
10．A．although B．because C．if
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：爱好能助人实现梦想、了解文化，不仅是娱乐，更是自我提升。
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is 11 . She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 12 . She had to practice single 13 for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 14 . But her grandmother encouraged her to keep trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes on calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be 15 . To write well, people need to move slowly and take their time. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 16 .
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 17 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 18 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 19 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 20 ourselves.
11．A．calligraphy B．ski C．program D．ice
12．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing
13．A．poems B．coins C．stamps D．strokes
14．A．give up B．get over C．deal with D．give it a go
15．A．honest B．patient C．quiet D．bright
16．A．achievement B．stress C．failure D．fear
17．A．experience B．express C．manage D．return
18．A．avoid B．realize C．shut D．share
19．A．learn B．forget C．refuse D．fail
20．A．worrying B．repeating C．improving D．wasting
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Hey everyone! I was just talking with my friends about how we all spend our free time, and we each had our own “perfect plan”. How about you Please share with us!
Sally, Australia I love sports. I play hockey (曲棍球), tennis and basketball. My favourite sport is hockey. I play in a girls’ team at the hockey club. We practice on Mondays and Thursdays, and we play matches on Saturdays or Sundays.120 114 36
Justin, USA I play music at the weekend. I love music! I play the keyboards (键盘式电子音乐) and the guitar. I listen to music every day when I walk the dog. I dream of having a band one day.119 105 27
Alejo, Argentina I play football at the weekend. It’s my favourite sport. I go to the club at nine o’clock on Saturdays. Then I practice and stay at the club all day. I have many friends and they are kind. I watch football matches on TV on weekdays.107 96 27
Thiago, Brazil I love cooking! In my free time, I love trying new recipes and brushing up on my cooking skills. After school, I especially enjoy making Brazilian food for my family.97 85 16
Sarah, UK When I’m free on cold winter days, I read. On sunny days, I ride my bike. I go to a park near my home and I meet friends there. We all ride our bikes. It’s great fun!86 70 12
21．When does Sally’s girls’ hockey team practice
A．On Mondays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
22．What interests do Sally and Alejo have in common
A．Reading books. B．Playing sports. C．Watching TV. D．Joining fun games.
23．What does the underlined phrase “brushing up on” mean
A．Showing. B．Learning. C．Spreading. D．Improving.
24．新考法·组合式选择Match the person with the things they love to do.
①Sally ②Justin ③Alejo ④Thiago ⑤Sarah
a. Cook. b. Play football. c. Play the guitar. d. Play hockey. e. Ride bikes.
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-e; ④-d; ⑤-c B．①-d; ②-b; ③-e; ④-c; ⑤-a
C．①-d; ②-c; ③-b; ④-a; ⑤-e D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b; ⑤-e
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．www. B．www. C．www.music.com D．www.
B
Recently, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has gained lots of attention online. The boy turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking, saying he is like a professor.
Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square metres, is filled with old books, copper coins, and porcelain (瓷器). He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money buying these items.
He said that at first, he loved the items for their appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture.
The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, arranging (布置) his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less.
Xie Zhaoyutong’s interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with cultural relics (文物) and history.
The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects like Chinese and makes his life more interesting. He doesn’t care about material comforts—he even wears old socks with holes! But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. “Having fewer things means more space for thinking,” he says. “Life without learning is boring.”
To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago; touching a Han Dynasty brick allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. This kind of joy, he believes, is much better than fleeting online fun.
26．What do we know about Xie Zhaoyutong from Paragraph 1
A．He is a college student. B．He works as a professor.
C．He built a public museum. D．He has become popular online.
27．Xie Zhaoyutong spent most of his lucky money and pocket money on ________
A．old objects B．a bigger bedroom C．school subjects D．new clothes and shoes
28．新考法·词义猜测The underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．change B．benefit C．problem D．challenge
29．新考法·组合式选择Which of the following is TRUE about Xie Zhaoyutong’s lifestyle
① He never uses his phone in his free time.
② He prefers to fill his mind with knowledge.
③ He spends most of his time on online games.
④ He doesn’t care a lot about expensive clothes.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
30．新考向 标题概括What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Teenager’s Love for History B．How to Collect Cultural Relics
C．A Private Museum in a Bedroom D．The Importance of Learning History
C
配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则休闲活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Amy wants to learn how to do simple yoga poses to relax after class. 32 Tom loves watching movies and wants to enjoy an outdoor movie night with friends. 33 Cindy enjoys reading and wants to exchange books with other book lovers. 34 Jack feels stressed and wants to listen to soft music to relax, but he doesn’t know good songs. 35 Lisa has a pet dog and wants to spend more fun time with it to relax. A．Watch classic movies under the stars in the park. Free popcorn and drinks are provided. Time: 7:00 pm, Saturday.B. Bring your favorite books and exchange them with others. Share your reading experience too. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday.C． Learn to make simple snacks to enjoy when relaxing. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday.D．Learn fun games to play with your pets, like fetch and hide-and-seek. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday.E. Go hiking in the mountain and enjoy nature. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday.F. A teacher will teach you simple yoga poses to relax your body and mind. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday.G. A DJ will introduce popular soft music and play them for you. You can also share your favorite songs. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday.
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what so also them seven read by relax type usually
I am Millie. I like reading. A good book is a best friend. I spend over eight hours a week reading different 36 of books. I often go to the school library from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. On weekdays, I 37 read for one and a half hours before going to bed. I read for six to 38 hours at the weekend. Our school has Reading Month each term. It isn’t always easy to choose 39 book to read. I like reading novels or dramas. I am a fan of history books. And I 40 like to read fashion magazines because 41 show us the latest fashion trends (潮流), like clothing, food, traveling and art. My brother is a fan of Chinese literature, 42 the four great classical Chinese novels are his favourites. I like 43 online. I download the e-books and read them 44 my smartphone. Reading is always a wonderful time for me. It helps me 45 after a busy day. Reading also opens a whole new world to me.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
46．Why did the writer like reading
___________________________________________
47．How could the writer get to sleep at night
___________________________________________
48．What can the writer do by travelling
___________________________________________
49．List hobbies of the writer’s friends. (at least two)
___________________________________________
50．What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
51．在紧张的学习之余,学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。
注意:
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 1 Time to Relax
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：爱好能带来成就感并帮助学习，鼓励人们培养爱好
It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do. But hobbies might be 1 than you think.
Physical hobbies like doing yoga or 2 tennis can help you to stay healthy. They keep you fit, and they can even lower stress and improve your memory. Other types of hobbies can also keep us healthy. Some 3 believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body stronger.
Hobbies are also good 4 your emotional health. Creative hobbies can make you feel good about 5 ! For example, an Italian teenager Luca Bruno finds it fun 6 mobile phone apps. He creates 7 app that helps people learn Italian together. He gets a great sense of achievement when others use his app.
Some hobbies like collecting objects can help you learn new things. Maya Badal 8 to collect postcards. She thinks it is 9 meaningful. She believes they can help her learn about different places, 10 some people think collecting postcards is old-fashioned.
No matter what your hobby is, it is important to make time for it. After all, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy!
1．A．important B．more important C．most important
2．A．play B．to play C．playing
3．A．scientist B．scientists C．scientist's
4．A．at B．with C．for
5．A．yourself B．herself C．himself
6．A．make B．to make C．making
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．prefers B．preferred C．prefer
9．A．reality B．real C．really
10．A．although B．because C．if
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：爱好能助人实现梦想、了解文化，不仅是娱乐，更是自我提升。
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is 11 . She started learning it from her grandmother when she was seven. At first, she found it very 12 . She had to practice single 13 for hours, and her fingers often hurt. There were times when she wanted to 14 . But her grandmother encouraged her to keep trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The harder the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily slowly improved. Now she spends 30 minutes on calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be 15 . To write well, people need to move slowly and take their time. Last year, she joined a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her a strong sense of 16 .
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also 17 the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies can make people’s life more meaningful and help us 18 our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them with beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her 19 more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for 20 ourselves.
11．A．calligraphy B．ski C．program D．ice
12．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing
13．A．poems B．coins C．stamps D．strokes
14．A．give up B．get over C．deal with D．give it a go
15．A．honest B．patient C．quiet D．bright
16．A．achievement B．stress C．failure D．fear
17．A．experience B．express C．manage D．return
18．A．avoid B．realize C．shut D．share
19．A．learn B．forget C．refuse D．fail
20．A．worrying B．repeating C．improving D．wasting
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Hey everyone! I was just talking with my friends about how we all spend our free time, and we each had our own “perfect plan”. How about you Please share with us!
Sally, Australia I love sports. I play hockey (曲棍球), tennis and basketball. My favourite sport is hockey. I play in a girls’ team at the hockey club. We practice on Mondays and Thursdays, and we play matches on Saturdays or Sundays.120 114 36
Justin, USA I play music at the weekend. I love music! I play the keyboards (键盘式电子音乐) and the guitar. I listen to music every day when I walk the dog. I dream of having a band one day.119 105 27
Alejo, Argentina I play football at the weekend. It’s my favourite sport. I go to the club at nine o’clock on Saturdays. Then I practice and stay at the club all day. I have many friends and they are kind. I watch football matches on TV on weekdays.107 96 27
Thiago, Brazil I love cooking! In my free time, I love trying new recipes and brushing up on my cooking skills. After school, I especially enjoy making Brazilian food for my family.97 85 16
Sarah, UK When I’m free on cold winter days, I read. On sunny days, I ride my bike. I go to a park near my home and I meet friends there. We all ride our bikes. It’s great fun!86 70 12
21．When does Sally’s girls’ hockey team practice
A．On Mondays and Thursdays. B．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C．On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. D．On Saturdays and Sundays.
22．What interests do Sally and Alejo have in common
A．Reading books. B．Playing sports. C．Watching TV. D．Joining fun games.
23．What does the underlined phrase “brushing up on” mean
A．Showing. B．Learning. C．Spreading. D．Improving.
24．新考法·组合式选择Match the person with the things they love to do.
①Sally ②Justin ③Alejo ④Thiago ⑤Sarah
a. Cook. b. Play football. c. Play the guitar. d. Play hockey. e. Ride bikes.
A．①-a; ②-b; ③-e; ④-d; ⑤-c B．①-d; ②-b; ③-e; ④-c; ⑤-a
C．①-d; ②-c; ③-b; ④-a; ⑤-e D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b; ⑤-e
25．Where is the passage most probably from
A．www. B．www. C．www.music.com D．www.
B
Recently, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has gained lots of attention online. The boy turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking, saying he is like a professor.
Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square metres, is filled with old books, copper coins, and porcelain (瓷器). He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money buying these items.
He said that at first, he loved the items for their appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture.
The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, arranging (布置) his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less.
Xie Zhaoyutong’s interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with cultural relics (文物) and history.
The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects like Chinese and makes his life more interesting. He doesn’t care about material comforts—he even wears old socks with holes! But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. “Having fewer things means more space for thinking,” he says. “Life without learning is boring.”
To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago; touching a Han Dynasty brick allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. This kind of joy, he believes, is much better than fleeting online fun.
26．What do we know about Xie Zhaoyutong from Paragraph 1
A．He is a college student. B．He works as a professor.
C．He built a public museum. D．He has become popular online.
27．Xie Zhaoyutong spent most of his lucky money and pocket money on ________
A．old objects B．a bigger bedroom C．school subjects D．new clothes and shoes
28．新考法·词义猜测The underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．change B．benefit C．problem D．challenge
29．新考法·组合式选择Which of the following is TRUE about Xie Zhaoyutong’s lifestyle
① He never uses his phone in his free time.
② He prefers to fill his mind with knowledge.
③ He spends most of his time on online games.
④ He doesn’t care a lot about expensive clothes.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
30．新考向 标题概括What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Teenager’s Love for History B．How to Collect Cultural Relics
C．A Private Museum in a Bedroom D．The Importance of Learning History
C
配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则休闲活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Amy wants to learn how to do simple yoga poses to relax after class. 32 Tom loves watching movies and wants to enjoy an outdoor movie night with friends. 33 Cindy enjoys reading and wants to exchange books with other book lovers. 34 Jack feels stressed and wants to listen to soft music to relax, but he doesn’t know good songs. 35 Lisa has a pet dog and wants to spend more fun time with it to relax. A．Watch classic movies under the stars in the park. Free popcorn and drinks are provided. Time: 7:00 pm, Saturday.B. Bring your favorite books and exchange them with others. Share your reading experience too. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday.C． Learn to make simple snacks to enjoy when relaxing. Time: 5:00 pm, Thursday.D．Learn fun games to play with your pets, like fetch and hide-and-seek. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday.E. Go hiking in the mountain and enjoy nature. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday.F. A teacher will teach you simple yoga poses to relax your body and mind. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday.G. A DJ will introduce popular soft music and play them for you. You can also share your favorite songs. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday.
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what so also them seven read by relax type usually
I am Millie. I like reading. A good book is a best friend. I spend over eight hours a week reading different 36 of books. I often go to the school library from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. On weekdays, I 37 read for one and a half hours before going to bed. I read for six to 38 hours at the weekend. Our school has Reading Month each term. It isn’t always easy to choose 39 book to read. I like reading novels or dramas. I am a fan of history books. And I 40 like to read fashion magazines because 41 show us the latest fashion trends (潮流), like clothing, food, traveling and art. My brother is a fan of Chinese literature, 42 the four great classical Chinese novels are his favourites. I like 43 online. I download the e-books and read them 44 my smartphone. Reading is always a wonderful time for me. It helps me 45 after a busy day. Reading also opens a whole new world to me.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and other people like collecting something. I have many hobbies, such as dancing, skating and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. I liked reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.But later I found I could only learn from books. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. Her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting (编织).She always knits sweaters for her dogs. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
46．Why did the writer like reading
___________________________________________
47．How could the writer get to sleep at night
___________________________________________
48．What can the writer do by travelling
___________________________________________
49．List hobbies of the writer’s friends. (at least two)
___________________________________________
50．What’s the main idea of the passage
___________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
51．在紧张的学习之余,学生应该培养并坚持一项兴趣爱好。请围绕下面的三个问题，用英文介绍一项自己的兴趣爱好。
注意:
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍爱好的重要性及好处
【详解】1．句意：但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。
根据“than”可知句子需用比较级。应选用比较级more important“更重要的”。
2．句意：像做瑜伽或打网球这样的身体爱好。
根据“doing yoga or”可知此处需动名词构成平行结构。动名词playing符合语境。
3．句意：一些科学家相信创作音乐能降低血压。
根据“Some”及谓语“believe”可知主语需用复数名词。应选用复数scientists“科学家”。
4．句意：爱好对你的情感健康也有好处。
固定搭配“be good for”表示“对……有益”，符合语境。be good at表示“擅长于”，不符合。
5．句意：创意爱好让你对自己感觉良好。
根据主语“you”可知反身代词需用yourself。
6．句意：Luca发现制作手机应用很有趣。
固定句型find it+形容词+to do表示“发现做某事是……的”，“it”为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。应选用to make。
7．句意：他创建了一个帮助人们一起学意大利语的应用。
根据“app”以元音音素开头且表泛指，需用an。a用于辅音，the表特指，均不符。
8．句意：Maya Badal更喜欢收集明信片。
主语“Maya Badal”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时三单形式。
9．句意：她认为这真的很有意义。
修饰形容词“meaningful”需用副词。应选用really“真正地”。
10．句意：尽管有些人认为收集明信片过时了。
前后句意存在转折让步关系，需用although表示“尽管”。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述莉莉热爱书法，初学觉得难想放弃，在祖母鼓励下坚持获奖
【详解】11．句意：她最喜欢的爱好是书法。
下文多处围绕该项爱好展开叙述，calligraphy“书法”符合语境；ski“滑雪”、program“节目”、ice“冰”均不符合语境。
12．句意：起初，她发现它非常难。
后文描写长时间练习带来身体疲惫，体现学习难度大，difficult“困难的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”均不符合语境。
13．句意：她不得不练习单个笔画数小时，手指常常很疼。
书写书法以笔画练习为基础内容，strokes“笔画”符合语境；poems“诗歌”、coins“硬币”、stamps“邮票”均不符合语境。
14．句意：有好几次她都想放弃。
漫长辛苦的练习过程容易让人萌生退缩想法，give up“放弃”符合语境；get over“克服”、deal with“处理”、give it a go“试一试”均不符合语境。
15．句意：书法也教会她要有耐心。
书写过程讲究沉稳静心，磨炼自身心性，patient“耐心的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”、quiet“安静的”、bright“开朗的”均不符合语境。
16．句意：这给了她强烈的成就感。
比赛取得不错名次，内心会产生满足感，achievement“成就感”符合语境；stress“压力”、failure“失败”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。
17．句意：她计划有一天教她的妹妹书法，这样她的妹妹也能体验到这门传统艺术的乐趣。
传授技艺能够让他人感受艺术趣味，experience“体验”符合语境；express“表达”、manage“管理”、return“返回”均不符合语境。
18．句意：她相信爱好能让人们的生活更有意义，帮助我们实现梦想。
日常爱好可以助力个人达成心中目标，realize“实现”符合语境；avoid“避免”、shut“关闭”、share“分享”均不符合语境。
19．句意：她认为这能帮助她更多地了解传统文化。
研习书法能够接触并熟知传统相关文化，learn“了解”符合语境；forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”、fail“失败”均不符合语境。
20．句意：Lily 的故事告诉我们，爱好不仅是为了乐趣，也是为了提升自己。
坚持培养爱好可以不断完善自我能力，improving“提升”符合语境；worrying“担心”、repeating“重复”、wasting“浪费”均不符合语境。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了来自不同国家的五位学生各自的空闲时间活动与爱好。
【详解】21．文章Sally介绍部分“We practice on Mondays and Thursdays”指出，萨莉的女子曲棍球队在周一和周四训练。
22．文章Sally介绍部分“I love sports.”和Alejo介绍部分“I play football at the weekend.”指出，萨莉和阿莱霍的共同爱好是做运动。
23．文章Thiago介绍部分“I love trying new recipes and brushing up on my cooking skills.”指出，尝试新的菜谱可以提高烹饪技能，brushing up on意思是“提高、改进”。
24．文章Sally部分“My favourite sport is hockey.”指出，①Sally对应d. Play hockey。文章Justin部分“I play the keyboards and the guitar.”指出，②Justin对应c. Play the guitar。文章Alejo部分“I play football at the weekend.”指出，③Alejo对应b. Play football。文章Thiago部分“I love cooking!”指出，④Thiago对应a. Cook。文章Sarah部分“On sunny days, I ride my bike.”指出，⑤Sarah对应e. Ride bikes。正确匹配为①-d; ②-c; ③-b; ④-a; ⑤-e。
25．文章围绕人们如何度过空闲时间展开，最可能来自休闲生活类网站www.。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了初中生 谢昭雨橦将卧室改造成“雨堂博物馆”，收藏旧书、铜币、瓷器等老物件，展现他对历史文化的热爱与独特的精神追求。
26．第一段“Recently, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has gained lots of attention online. The boy turned his bedroom into a 'private museum'. People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking, saying he is like a professor.”可知， 谢昭雨橦是一名初中生，并非大学生，也不是真正的教授，他打造的是私人博物馆而非公共博物馆，只有“在网上走红”符合原文表述。
27．根据第二段“Named the ‘Yu Tang Museum’, his bedroom, just over ten square metres, is filled with old books, copper coins, and porcelain. He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money buying these items.”可知，“these items”指代前文提到的旧书、铜币、瓷器等老物件，因此他的压岁钱和零花钱大多花在了老物件上。
28．第四段：“For him, arranging his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less.”，后文“it reminds him to use his phone less”是布置房间带来的好处，因此“advantage”在此处意为“好处”，与选项“benefit”同义。
29．①原文第四段“it reminds him to use his phone less”，仅说明“少用手机”，并非“从不使用”，表述错误；②原文第六段“But he loves filling his mind with knowledge.”，表述与原文一致，正确；③原文第七段“This kind of joy, he believes, is much better than fleeting online fun.”，说明他并不沉迷网络娱乐，表述错误；④原文第六段“He doesn’t care about material comforts—he even wears old socks with holes!”，说明他不追求物质享受，不在乎昂贵衣物，表述正确。因此，②和④表述正确。
30．全文围绕 谢昭雨橦将卧室打造成“私人博物馆”展开，从博物馆的打造、藏品，到背后的历史热爱与生活方式，均以“卧室里的私人博物馆”为核心线索；因此，“A Private Museum in a Bedroom”点明了文章的核心载体，是贯穿全文的关键线索，最能概括全文内容，适合作为文章的标题。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五位同学的休闲放松需求，右栏是七则休闲活动信息，需要为每位同学匹配合适的活动。
【详解】31．Amy想要学习简单的瑜伽姿势，在课后放松。F活动中提到“A teacher will teach you simple yoga poses to relax your body and mind.”，说明该活动可以学习简单的瑜伽姿势来放松身心，所以选项F匹配Amy的需求。
32．Tom喜欢看电影，想和朋友享受一场户外电影之夜。A活动中提到“Watch classic movies under the stars in the park.”，说明该活动是在公园星空下观看经典电影的户外电影活动，所以选项A匹配Tom的需求。
33．Cindy喜欢阅读，想和其他读书爱好者交换书籍。B活动中提到“Bring your favorite books and exchange them with others. Share your reading experience too.”，说明该活动可以交换书籍并分享阅读体验，所以选项B匹配Cindy的需求。
34．Jack感到压力，想听轻柔的音乐放松，但不知道好听的歌曲。G活动中提到“A DJ will introduce popular soft music and play them for you. You can also share your favorite songs.”，说明该活动会由DJ介绍并播放轻柔音乐，所以选项G匹配Jack的需求。
35．Lisa有一只宠物狗，想花更多有趣的时间和它一起放松。D活动中提到“Learn fun games to play with your pets, like fetch and hide-and-seek.”，说明该活动可以学习和宠物一起玩的趣味游戏，所以选项D匹配Lisa的需求。
36．types 37．usually 38．seven 39．what 40．also 41．they 42．so 43．reading 44．by 45．relax
【导语】本文介绍了米莉的阅读习惯。她每周花大量时间阅读不同类型的书籍，喜欢小说、戏剧、历史书和时尚杂志。她的哥哥则偏爱中国古典文学。米莉喜欢用手机阅读电子书，认为阅读能帮助她放松并打开新世界。
【详解】36．句意：我每周花八个多小时阅读不同类型的书。different后需接可数名词复数，表示“不同类型的”。根据上下文，前文提到“我喜欢阅读”，后文具体列举了小说、戏剧、历史书、时尚杂志等多种类型的书籍，说明米莉阅读范围广泛，涵盖不同“类型”。备选词“type”符合语义，其复数形式为types。
37．句意：在工作日，我通常在睡觉前读一个半小时的书。此处需要一个副词修饰动词read，表示阅读的习惯或频率。根据上下文，米莉在介绍自己的阅读习惯，前文提到她每周花大量时间读书，此处进一步说明工作日的固定安排，因此“通常”符合语境。备选词“usually”符合语义。
38．句意：我在周末读六到七个小时的书。six to...hours表示时间范围，需要一个数词。根据上下文，前文说工作日每天读一个半小时，而周末阅读时间更长，从常识和语境推断是“六到七小时”。备选词“seven”符合语义。
39．句意：选择读什么书并不总是容易的。此处需要一个连接代词，与to read构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，作choose的宾语。根据上下文，后文列举了米莉喜欢的多种书籍类型，说明选择范围很广，因此“读什么”并不总是容易决定。备选词“what”符合语义和语法功能，意为“什么”。
40．句意：而且我也喜欢读时尚杂志。此处需要一个副词表示“也”，用于be动词之后、实义动词之前。根据上下文，前一句提到“我喜欢读小说或戏剧”和“我是历史书的粉丝”，本句接着补充时尚杂志也是她的爱好，表示递进关系。备选词“also”符合语义和用法。
41．句意：因为它们向我们展示最新的时尚潮流。此处需要一个代词作主语，指代前文的fashion magazines。根据上下文，前文是“我喜欢读时尚杂志”，本句解释原因，说明杂志能展示潮流，因此主语应指代“它们（杂志）”。备选词“them”为宾格，此处作从句主语需用主格形式they。
42．句意：我的哥哥是中国文学的粉丝，所以四大名著是他的最爱。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个分句。根据上下文，前一分句说哥哥是中国文学粉丝，后一分句说四大名著是他最爱，两者构成因果关系：因为喜欢中国文学，所以最爱四大名著。备选词“so”符合语义，意为“所以”。
43．句意：我喜欢在网上阅读。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词。根据上下文，后文说“我下载电子书并通过手机阅读”，可知米莉习惯在线阅读。备选词“read”符合语义，其动名词形式为reading，reading online意为“在线阅读”。
44．句意：我下载电子书，然后通过我的智能手机阅读它们。此处需要一个介词表示“通过；借助”。根据上下文，米莉下载电子书后，是“通过”手机这个工具来阅读的。备选词“by”符合语义，表示方式或手段。
45．句意：在忙碌的一天后，它帮助我放松。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。根据上下文，前文说“阅读对我来说总是一段美好的时光”，后文说“阅读也为我打开一个全新的世界”，本句承上启下，说明阅读的好处是让人“放松”。备选词“relax”符合语义。
46．Because he/she could learn much by reading. 47．With a novel in his/her hand. 48．He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history. 49．Reading and gardening. / Reading, gardening and knitting. 50．Different people have different hobbies. / Hobbies of the writer and his/her friends. 51．A hobby I stick to
I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is reading. I have kept this hobby for about five years.
To develop my hobby, I usually spend at least one hour reading books every day. On weekends, I often go to the library to read books.
Reading brings me a lot of benefits. First, it opens up my eyes and helps me learn more about the world. Second, reading makes me more confident when I talk with others. What’s more, I have made many friends who also love reading. In a word, reading makes my life colorful and meaningful.
【导语】本文介绍了作者不同时期的爱好变化以及朋友们各自不同的爱好。作者过去喜欢阅读，现在喜欢旅行。朋友们分别喜欢阅读、园艺和编织。
【详解】46．文中第一段提到“I liked reading because I could learn much by reading.”，直接提取信息，用指示代词“she/he”代替“the writer”即可。
47．文中第一段结尾指出“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.”，说明作者晚上需要读小说才能入睡。用形容词性物主代词“his/her”代替“my”，直接提取方式状语“With a novel in his/her hand.”
48．文中第二段提到“I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history.”，用指示代词“she/he”代替“the writer”，整合信息，用and连接并列结构：He/She can visit many different places and learn a lot about people, geography and history.
49．文中第三段提到Ann喜欢阅读，Tony喜欢园艺，Judy喜欢编织，因此至少写出其中两个即可。
50．文章开篇点明主题“Different people have different hobbies.”，并围绕作者及朋友们的不同爱好展开，直接提取首句信息或总结为Hobbies of the writer and his/her friends.
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明介绍类短文，以一般现在时为主。
明确要点：众多爱好中最喜欢阅读、如何培养/坚持爱好、阅读带来的好处。
确定人称：第一人称。
注意事项：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，词数80左右，不透露真实姓名与学校名称。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：点明众多爱好中最喜欢阅读，并说明坚持这一爱好的时长（总起）。
第二段：具体说明如何培养和坚持阅读习惯——每天至少读一小时、周末去图书馆。
第三段：列举阅读带来的多项好处（开阔眼界、增强自信、结交朋友），并总结阅读的意义。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：点明最喜欢的爱好及坚持时长
爱好表达：I have a lot of hobbies, but my favourite one is...; Among all my hobbies, I like... best; Reading is my favourite hobby...
具体爱好：reading, drawing, swimming, playing basketball, singing, dancing, collecting stamps...
要点二：如何培养/坚持爱好
日常习惯：spend at least one hour reading every day, read for 30 minutes before bed, do reading as soon as I get home...
周末活动：go to the library, visit the bookshop, stay in my reading corner, join a reading club...
其他坚持方式：keep a reading diary, set a reading goal, share book reviews with friends...
要点三：阅读带来的好处
开阔眼界：opens up my eyes, broadens my horizon, helps me learn more about the world, lets me see different cultures...
增强自信：makes me more confident, helps me speak better, gives me more knowledge to share, improves my communication skills...
结交朋友：made many friends who also love reading, found a reading group, met people with the same interest, joined a book club...
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