Unit 2 Stay Healthy-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析版)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 2 Stay Healthy-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析版)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷(人教版)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
(考试时间为75分钟,满分为90分)
语法选择(本大题有10题,每小题1分,共10分)
情景主题:遵医嘱治疗、恢复健康的决心
Dear doctor, I have a headache and feel very 1 these days. I can’t sleep well at night. I want to make an 2 to see you this Saturday morning. Please let me know if it is possible. Thank you very much. I hope you can help me 3 better. I will follow your 4 carefully. I believe I will get 5 soon. I also have a cough and a fever. I can’t eat well and I feel very weak. I think I need to 6 a good rest. I will take medicine on time and drink more water. I hope to 7 well soon. I want to go back to school and 8 with my friends. I will 9 my health better in the future. It’s important to 10 healthy.
1.A.tire B.tired C.tiring
2.A.appointment B.appointments C.a appointment
3.A.feel B.feels C.felt
4.A.advice B.advices C.an advice
5.A.good B.well C.better
6.A.take B.takes C.took
7.A.get B.gets C.got
8.A.play B.plays C.played
9.A.looked after B.looks after C.look after
10.A.keeps B.keep C.kept
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
情景主题:感冒传播方式、预防措施、治疗建议及患病时如何保护他人免受感染。
Dear Dr Ramsey,I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is 11 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold ShirleyDear Shirley,Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 12 catch a cold by shaking hands. 13 if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones.Many doctors 14 that Vitamin C can help stop colds. They 15 people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状) . You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the 16 .To fight a cold, the body 17 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 18 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 19 .When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 20 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr Ramsey
11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.A.never B.only C.already D.even
13.A.So B.Or C.But D.Until
14.A.mind B.forget C.believe D.refuse
15.A.promise B.advise C.wait D.send
16.A.hospital B.museum C.cinema D.restaurant
17.A.shows B.gives C.needs D.loses
18.A.sleep B.money C.experience D.practice
19.A.special B.expensive C.funny D.useful
20.A.over B.with C.for D.of
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor.
MEDICAL RECORDName: JimAge:15 years oldTime: 8:00 a.m., 20 AprilIllness: StomachacheHe ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold.Stay in bed for two days.Doctor: Li Ming20 April 2026
21.新考法·图片理解What’s wrong with Jim
A. B. C. D.
22.How did Jim go to the hospital
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. D.By bike.
23.How old is Jim
A.He is twelve years old. B.He is thirteen years old.
C.He is fourteen years old. D.He is fifteen years old.
24.How many pills does Jim need to take every day
A.Two pills. B.Three pills. C.Four pills. D.Five pills.
25.新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A.Jim had a stomachache before dinner.
B.His father took him to the hospital.
C.The doctor gave him three pieces of advice.
D.Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold.
B
①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists
②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways.
③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment.
④ ▲ For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go.
26.What is “AI therapy”
A.Use AI tools in our daily lives. B.Make friends with an AI chatbot.
C.Look for help from an AI chatbot. D.Finish homework with the help of AI.
27.What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”
A.Useful. B.Uncertain. C.Useless. D.Difficult.
28.新考法·辨别事实与观点Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A.People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap.
B.Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health.
C.AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment.
D.Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply.
29.新考法·句子还原题Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A.AI therapy is useless and should be stopped.B.AI therapy is better, faster, and cheaper.
C.Human therapists are no longer needed. D.AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.
30.新考法·推断文章的后续发展What will the passage probably discuss next
A.Examples of AI therapy apps. B.The importance of human therapists.
C.More advantages of AI therapy. D.Ways to make AI therapy better to use.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述,右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Alice is busy every day. She has problems getting to sleep at night. 32 James likes eating sweet food. He has four bad teeth and needs to get them fixed (修补). 33 Jimmy’s father likes drinking wine (酒). But he decided to give up drinking after the doctor said he had some health problems. 34 Jane always eats what she likes, such as meat. She finds that she is becoming fatter and fatter, but she can’t stop eating meat. 35 Tina has a high fever and such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. A.Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth.B.Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.C. Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work.D.Dr Zhang is one of the top doctors in heart diseases. She is good at dealing with heart diseases.E. Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking.F. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s. He can make new teeth for you.G. Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits.
四、选词填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
从方框中选词,并用适当形式填空。每空一词,每词限用一次。
rest, online, feel, headache, while, pressure, take, proper, deal, trouble
One morning, I woke up with a terrible feeling. I called the hospital to make an appointment with my doctor. The nurse told me that I could only see him 36 because he was very busy that day. We set the time at 10 o’clock.
I was quite nervous because it was my first time to have a video visit and I was really worried about my 37 . I told the doctor I had a bad cough and a serious 38 and I 39 really weak these days. He asked me to 40 my temperature first.
He explained that my illness was probably caused by cold drinks and strong wind, 41 I was sleeping. He gave me medicine and asked me to have a good 42 at home.
He also told me that too much study 43 easily make people fall ill. He advised me to solve my problems in a 44 way and learn to 45 with stress wisely.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
46.What may doctors give us when we are ill
__________________________________________________
47.How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”
__________________________________________________
48.According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”
__________________________________________________
49.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain
__________________________________________________
50.If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better And why
__________________________________________________
书面表达(本题15分)
51.假如你是卫华,你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康,快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容,从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。
写作要求:
(1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷(人教版)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
(考试时间为75分钟,满分为90分)
语法选择(本大题有10题,每小题1分,共10分)
情景主题:遵医嘱治疗、恢复健康的决心
Dear doctor, I have a headache and feel very 1 these days. I can’t sleep well at night. I want to make an 2 to see you this Saturday morning. Please let me know if it is possible. Thank you very much. I hope you can help me 3 better. I will follow your 4 carefully. I believe I will get 5 soon. I also have a cough and a fever. I can’t eat well and I feel very weak. I think I need to 6 a good rest. I will take medicine on time and drink more water. I hope to 7 well soon. I want to go back to school and 8 with my friends. I will 9 my health better in the future. It’s important to 10 healthy.
1.A.tire B.tired C.tiring
2.A.appointment B.appointments C.a appointment
3.A.feel B.feels C.felt
4.A.advice B.advices C.an advice
5.A.good B.well C.better
6.A.take B.takes C.took
7.A.get B.gets C.got
8.A.play B.plays C.played
9.A.looked after B.looks after C.look after
10.A.keeps B.keep C.kept
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
情景主题:感冒传播方式、预防措施、治疗建议及患病时如何保护他人免受感染。
Dear Dr Ramsey,I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is 11 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold ShirleyDear Shirley,Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 12 catch a cold by shaking hands. 13 if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephones.Many doctors 14 that Vitamin C can help stop colds. They 15 people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状) . You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the 16 .To fight a cold, the body 17 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 18 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 19 .When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 20 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr Ramsey
11.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.A.never B.only C.already D.even
13.A.So B.Or C.But D.Until
14.A.mind B.forget C.believe D.refuse
15.A.promise B.advise C.wait D.send
16.A.hospital B.museum C.cinema D.restaurant
17.A.shows B.gives C.needs D.loses
18.A.sleep B.money C.experience D.practice
19.A.special B.expensive C.funny D.useful
20.A.over B.with C.for D.of
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor.
MEDICAL RECORDName: JimAge:15 years oldTime: 8:00 a.m., 20 AprilIllness: StomachacheHe ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold.Stay in bed for two days.Doctor: Li Ming20 April 2026
21.新考法·图片理解What’s wrong with Jim
A. B. C. D.
22.How did Jim go to the hospital
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. D.By bike.
23.How old is Jim
A.He is twelve years old. B.He is thirteen years old.
C.He is fourteen years old. D.He is fifteen years old.
24.How many pills does Jim need to take every day
A.Two pills. B.Three pills. C.Four pills. D.Five pills.
25.新考法·辨别事实与观点Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A.Jim had a stomachache before dinner.
B.His father took him to the hospital.
C.The doctor gave him three pieces of advice.
D.Jim shouldn’t eat anything cold.
B
①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots (机器人) really do the work of human therapists
②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. “It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways.
③However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can’t copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment.
④ ▲ For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict (严格的) rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages (优势) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go.
26.What is “AI therapy”
A.Use AI tools in our daily lives. B.Make friends with an AI chatbot.
C.Look for help from an AI chatbot. D.Finish homework with the help of AI.
27.What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”
A.Useful. B.Uncertain. C.Useless. D.Difficult.
28.新考法·辨别事实与观点Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A.People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap.
B.Li Yong thinks AI therapy is helpful for mental health.
C.AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment.
D.Human therapists cannot understand people’s feelings deeply.
29.新考法·句子还原题Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A.AI therapy is useless and should be stopped.B.AI therapy is better, faster, and cheaper.
C.Human therapists are no longer needed. D.AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.
30.新考法·推断文章的后续发展What will the passage probably discuss next
A.Examples of AI therapy apps. B.The importance of human therapists.
C.More advantages of AI therapy. D.Ways to make AI therapy better to use.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述,右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Alice is busy every day. She has problems getting to sleep at night. 32 James likes eating sweet food. He has four bad teeth and needs to get them fixed (修补). 33 Jimmy’s father likes drinking wine (酒). But he decided to give up drinking after the doctor said he had some health problems. 34 Jane always eats what she likes, such as meat. She finds that she is becoming fatter and fatter, but she can’t stop eating meat. 35 Tina has a high fever and such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. A.Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth.B.Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.C. Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work.D.Dr Zhang is one of the top doctors in heart diseases. She is good at dealing with heart diseases.E. Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking.F. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr Smith’s. He can make new teeth for you.G. Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits.
四、选词填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
从方框中选词,并用适当形式填空。每空一词,每词限用一次。
rest, online, feel, headache, while, pressure, take, proper, deal, trouble
One morning, I woke up with a terrible feeling. I called the hospital to make an appointment with my doctor. The nurse told me that I could only see him 36 because he was very busy that day. We set the time at 10 o’clock.
I was quite nervous because it was my first time to have a video visit and I was really worried about my 37 . I told the doctor I had a bad cough and a serious 38 and I 39 really weak these days. He asked me to 40 my temperature first.
He explained that my illness was probably caused by cold drinks and strong wind, 41 I was sleeping. He gave me medicine and asked me to have a good 42 at home.
He also told me that too much study 43 easily make people fall ill. He advised me to solve my problems in a 44 way and learn to 45 with stress wisely.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
46.What may doctors give us when we are ill
__________________________________________________
47.How long did it take for Thomas Smith’s pain to go away after he started using laughing as his “medicine”
__________________________________________________
48.According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”
__________________________________________________
49.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain
__________________________________________________
50.If your friends feel a little sad and tired, what would you suggest to help them feel better And why
__________________________________________________
书面表达(本题15分)
51.假如你是卫华,你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康,快乐为本”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容,从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的短文参加征文活动。
写作要求:
(1) 文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3) 词数80左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】这是一封患者写给医生的邮件,信中说明了自己近期的不适症状,预约了就诊时间。
1.句意:亲爱的医生,这些天我头疼,感觉很累。
根据语境,此处修饰人的感受,应选用tired,表示“疲倦的”。tire是动词,不能直接作表语;tiring用于修饰事物,表示“令人疲惫的”,均不符合语境。
2.句意:我想预约这周六上午来见你。
根据固定搭配“make an appointment”,表示“预约”,应选用appointment。appointments是复数形式;a appointment搭配错误(appointment以元音音素开头,前面应用an),均不符合语境。
3.句意:我希望你能帮助我感觉好起来。
根据固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”,应选用feel,动词原形。feels是第三人称单数形式;felt是过去式,均不符合语境。
4.句意:我会认真听从你的建议。
advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能直接用不定冠词修饰,应选用advice。advices形式错误;an advice搭配错误,均不符合语境。
5.句意:我相信我很快就会好起来。
根据语境,此处表示“变得更好”,应选用better,表示身体状况的改善。good不用于描述身体状态;well虽然可表示健康,但此处表达“好转”的含义,用better更贴切,符合语境。
6.句意:我想我需要好好休息。 根据固定搭配“need to do sth.”,应选用take,动词原形,构成“take a good rest”表示“好好休息”。takes是第三人称单数形式;took是过去式,均不符合语境。
7.句意:我希望能很快好起来。
根据固定搭配“hope to do sth.”,应选用get,动词原形。gets是第三人称单数形式;got是过去式,均不符合语境。
8.句意:我想回到学校和朋友们一起玩。
and连接并列成分,前面的“want to”后接动词原形,应选用play,动词原形。plays是第三人称单数形式;played是过去式,均不符合语境。
9.句意:我将来会更好地照顾我的健康。
根据时间状语“in the future”,此处用一般将来时,will后接动词原形,应选用look after。looked after是过去式;looks after是第三人称单数形式,均不符合语境。
10.句意:保持健康很重要。 根据固定句型“It is important to do sth.”,应选用keep,动词原形,构成“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”。keeps是第三人称单数形式;kept是过去式,均不符合语境。
11.A 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
【导语】本文是Shirley与Dr. Ramsey关于感冒的书信往来。
【详解】11.句意:我想知道是否有我能做的某事来阻止感冒。
此处Shirley是真诚地希望得到医生的帮助,用something可以表达这种期待,符合语境。anything“任何事”,用于否定句或疑问句;nothing“没什么事”表否定,与语境矛盾;everything表“所有事”,语义过重,不符合实际。
12.句意:你甚至能通过握手感冒。
前文提到“接触感冒患者碰过的东西会传染”,此处递进说明握手也会传染。应选用even,表示“甚至”,体现递进逻辑。never“从未”与语境矛盾;only表“只”,不符合递进关系;already表“已经”,与语境无关。
13.句意:因此,如果你认识的人感冒了,尽量不要共用物品。
前文提到感冒传播途径,后文给出“不共用杯子/餐具”的建议,为因果关系。应选用So,表示“因此”,衔接前后逻辑。Or“或者”表选择;But“但是”表转折;Until“直到……为止”表时间,均不符合因果逻辑。
14.句意:许多医生相信维C能帮助阻止感冒。
语境是医生对维C防感冒的观点。应选用believe,表示“认为、相信”,符合语境。mind表“介意”;forget表“忘记”;refuse表“拒绝”,均与语境无关。
15.句意:他们建议人们出现症状时服用维C。
语境是医生对患者的建议。应选用advise,表示“建议”,搭配advise sb. to do sth. 结构。promise表“承诺”;wait表“等待”;send表“发送”,均不符合“医生建议”的语境。
16.句意:如果不起作用,你应该去医院。
前文提到“可以试试维C”,此处转折说明无效时的做法。应选用hospital,表示“去医院”,符合医疗建议的语境。museum“博物馆”、cinema“电影院”、restaurant“餐厅”,均与医疗无关。
17.句意:为了对抗感冒,身体需要健康食物。
语境是身体对抗感冒时的需求。应选用needs,表示“需要”,符合语境。shows表“展示”;gives表“给予”;loses表“失去”,均与语境无关。
18.句意:还要保证足够的睡眠并保持温暖。
后文提到“having a good rest is important”,此处并列说明感冒时的注意事项。应选用sleep,表示“睡眠”,与后文“休息”呼应。money“钱”、experience“经验”、practice“练习”,均与语境无关。
19.句意:好好休息是重要且有用的。
and并列两个褒义形容词,说明休息的作用。应选用useful,表示“有用的”,与important并列。special“特殊的”、expensive“昂贵的”、funny“有趣的”,均不符合语境。
20.句意:咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻。
固定搭配,应选用with,构成cover…with…结构,表示“用……盖住……”。over“在……之上”、for“给;为了”、of“……的”均不与cover构成该固定搭配。
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文以病例单的形式,介绍了Jim因吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医的情况,包括他的基本信息、病因、医生的诊断和建议。
【详解】21.病例中“Illness: Stomachache”,表明Jim的问题是胃痛,对应图片C。
22.文章“His father took him to the hospital by bus.”,表明Jim去医院的方式是乘坐公交车。
23.病例中“Age: 15 years old”,表明Jim是15岁。
24.病例中“Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.”,表明每次吃2片药,一天2次,计算可得每天吃药的数量:2 × 2 = 4片。
25.病例中“He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache.”,表明胃痛发生在晚饭后,而非晚饭前,A选项错误。
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文介绍了当下流行的 “AI 疗愈”,讨论了它的优势、局限性以及未来发展方向。
26.第①段提到“They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”,说明“AI therapy”指的是向AI聊天机器人寻求帮助与建议。
27.第②段中Daniel Lowd表示“It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek”,可见他认为AI疗愈是有用的。
28.第②段提到“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for mental help in some ways”,说明李勇医生认为AI疗愈对心理健康有帮助。
29.前文提到AI疗愈存在安全隐患,后文通过Wysa的例子说明AI心理健康应用需要严格规则,因此横线处的句子需要承上启下。D选项“AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules.”与上下文逻辑衔接最紧密。
30.文章结尾提到“While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There’s still a long way to go”,说明AI疗愈虽然有优势,但仍存在无法替代人类情感连接的局限性,还有很多需要改进的地方。因此,文章接下来最可能讨论如何弥补不足、让AI疗愈变得更好用的方法。
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.G 35.B
【导语】本文左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述,右栏是七位专科医生的简介,需为每位病人匹配对应的医生。
31.Alice每天很忙碌,晚上难以入睡,C项“Dr Liu has a lot of experience in helping people sleep well. She gives advice on how to relax from busy work.”说明刘医生在帮助人们改善睡眠方面经验丰富,能针对忙碌工作给出放松建议,与Alice入睡困难的健康问题高度匹配。
32.James喜欢吃甜食,有四颗坏牙需要修补,A项“Dr Yu, one of the best dentists in Kangfu Hospital, has great skills in finding bad teeth.”说明余医生是优秀的牙医,擅长发现坏牙,与James需要修补蛀牙的需求直接对应。
33.Jimmy的爸爸喜欢喝酒,医生告知有健康问题后决定戒酒,E项“Dr Yang has a new way to help people give up drinking. She also does well in curing diseases caused by drinking.”说明杨医生有方法帮助戒酒并治疗饮酒引起的疾病,与Jimmy爸爸戒酒及治疗相关健康问题的需求完全匹配。
34.Jane总是爱吃肉,发现自己越来越胖但无法停止吃肉,G项“Dr Wang is ready to give advice on eating problems. He believes each sick person needs a different plan to change his or her eating habits.”说明王医生针对饮食问题提供个性化建议,与Jane因爱吃肉导致肥胖但难以改变饮食习惯的困境相符。
35.Tina发高烧且头痛严重,无法上学,B项“Dr Li is good at dealing with fever in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.”说明李医生擅长用中西医方法治疗发烧,与Tina高烧头痛的症状高度匹配。
36.online 37.trouble 38.headache 39.felt 40.take 41.while 42.rest 43.pressure 44.proper 45.deal
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次在线看病的经历以及医生给出的健康建议。
【详解】36.句意:护士告诉我,因为医生那天很忙,我只能通过在线方式看他。“see him ____”表示“通过在线方式看他”,需用副词修饰动词see。需选online“在线地”,为副词。
37.句意:我非常紧张,因为这是我第一次进行视频就诊,我真的很担心我的健康问题。“worried about my ____”表示“担心我的健康问题”,需选trouble“问题,麻烦”,为名词。
38.句意:我告诉医生我咳嗽得厉害,而且头痛严重。“a serious ____”表示“严重的头痛”,需选headache“头痛”,为名词。
39.句意:这些天我感觉很虚弱。“I ____ really weak these days”中,描述最近一段时间的感觉可用一般现在时或一般过去时,根据上下文用一般过去时。需选feel“感觉”,其过去式为felt。
40.句意:他让我先量体温。“asked me to ____ my temperature”中,ask sb. to do sth.需用动词原形,需选take“量”,take one’s temperature为固定短语,意为“量体温”。
41.句意:他解释说,我的病可能是由冷饮和睡觉时的强风引起的。“cold drinks and strong wind, ____ I was sleeping”表示“冷饮和睡觉时的强风”,需选while“当……的时候”,表示“在睡觉时”。
42.句意:他给我开了药,让我在家好好休息。“have a good ____ at home”表示“在家好好休息”,have a rest为固定短语,意为“休息”,需选rest。
43.句意:他还告诉我,过多的学习压力很容易让人生病。“too much study ____”表示“过多的学习压力”,需选pressure“压力”,为不可数名词。
44.句意:他建议我用恰当的方式解决问题。“in a ____ way”表示“用恰当的方式”,需用形容词修饰名词way。需选proper“恰当的”,为形容词。
45.句意:学会明智地应对压力。“learn to ____ with stress”中,learn to do sth.需用动词原形,需选deal“处理”,deal with为固定短语,意为“应对”。
46.Some medicine. 47.Half a year. 48.Laughing. 49.He began to “picture” his pain. 50.开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。参考答案为I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos together. Because laughing can make people feel happy. 51.例文
How to Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life
First, we need to take care of our physical health. We should eat healthy food every day. Also, enough exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong.
Second, mental health is also necessary. We should share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad. Besides, we need to be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness. Most importantly, we should learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.
In short, a sunny life comes from a healthy body and a peaceful mind. Let’s try our best to live a happy life!
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个通过自身积极心态战胜病痛的故事,强调了内在积极情绪对健康的重要性,鼓励人们保持快乐和健康的心态。
46.根据文中“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine”可知,当我们生病时,医生可能会给我们一些药,所以答案是原文直接信息。
47.根据文中“Laughing took away his pain after half a year”可知,托马斯·史密斯开始用笑作为他的“药”后,半年后疼痛消失了,这是原文中的具体时间表述,直接提取。
48.根据文中“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’”可知,托马斯·史密斯认为笑是最好的“药”,这是原文中的具体表述,直接提取。
49.根据文中“The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”可知,当医生无法止住西蒙·贝克的疼痛时,他开始“想象”他的疼痛,这是原文中的具体表述,直接提取。
50.开放题,答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的笑对健康的积极作用,表明观点并给出合理理由即可。
51.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:说明文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:如何过阳光生活(照顾身体健康、关注心理健康)
确定人称:第一人称(we/our)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,引出如何过阳光生活的话题
主体段:分别从照顾身体健康和关注心理健康两方面阐述如何过阳光生活
结尾段:总结观点,呼吁大家过阳光生活
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:照顾身体健康
饮食方面:eat healthy food every day
运动方面:enough exercise is necessary;run, swim or play ball games after school to keep our bodies strong
作用效果:保持身体健康
拓展词汇:have a balanced diet(均衡饮食);do regular exercise(定期锻炼);stay fit(保持健康)
拓展句型:It is important for us to...(对我们来说……很重要)
要点二:关注心理健康
情绪处理:share our feelings with parents or friends when we feel sad(当我们感到悲伤时,和父母或朋友分享我们的感受)
人际交往:be kind to people around us. Helping others can bring us happiness.(善待身边的人。帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。)
面对困难:learn to stay positive when facing difficulties.(面对困难时要学会保持积极)
作用效果:保持心理健康
拓展词汇:mental health(心理健康);keep a good mood(保持好心情);face challenges bravely(勇敢面对挑战)
拓展句型:We should...(我们应该……);Not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表