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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 3 Keep Fit
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
一、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：合理饮食、充足睡眠以及坚持运动给健康生活带来的积极感受
Lucy is a smart girl. She knows she must take good care 1 her body. Every day, she drinks lots of water 2 eats healthy food. Her favorites 3 apples and carrots.
Lucy enjoys eating chocolate, but she knows that 4 chocolate is not good for her. So, she says no to chocolate. It’s not easy 5 her. When she really wants to eat 6 , she has fruit.
Sleep is also important to Lucy. She tries 7 nine 8 of sleep every night to make sure (确保) she has energy to play and learn.
Even when Lucy is at home, she doesn’t just sit around. She likes to move 9 body. She enjoys dancing to her favorite music.
Being healthy makes Lucy feel 10 !
1．A．for B．with C．ofa
2．A．and B．so C．but
3．A．are B．is C．am
4．A．eat B．eating C．eats
5．A．for B．at C．with
6．A．sweet something B．anything sweet C．something sweet
7．A．get B．to get C．gets
8．A．hours B．hour C．hours'
9．A．she B．hers C．her
10．A．greatly B．great C．greater
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：增强体质坚持慢跑、参与多种运动、注重健康饮食的生活方式
Ping-pong is very popular (受欢迎的) in China and Sun Yingsha is a top ping-pong player. She was not strong enough, so her parents let her play ping-pong for 11 at a very young age. She gets up early every morning to 12 . She says running is good for her heart and the day’s training (训练). Sun also enjoys other activities, 13 hiking and swimming. She thinks they are all good ways for her to keep fit. Eating well is 14 way of Sun’s healthy lifestyle. She understands the 15 of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. She eats them with every meal 16 they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Sun is a great example of how 17 fit and healthy.
As for me, I play basketball with my friends 18 a week at the park after school, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We all had a great time there, but I 19 play ping-pong because I’m not good at it. I think I should learn from Sun Yingsha to play it well. However, my best friend Tom likes playing ping-pong a lot and he joined a school ping-pong club. Look! He 20 hard over there. He will surely be a great player in the future.
11．A．interest B．health C．surprise D．living
12．A．hike B．swim C．jog D．play
13．A．likes B．such as C．for example D．instead
14．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
15．A．difficulty B．importance C．taste D．goal
16．A．and B．so C．but D．because
17．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps
18．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
19．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．sometimes
20．A．enjoys B．plays C．is practising D．runs
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A Survey on Sports in Chengduby Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favourite sports Walking is the NO.1 favourite. Another four most popular sports are jogging, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for people in Chengdu to do sports.Q : Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight Not really. Physical shape (身材) doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports and even make people do sports on time.
21．新考法·图片理解_______ is the most popular sport according to the passage.
A． B． C． D．
22．Why do most Chengdu people keep on exercising
A．To lose weight. B．To feel relaxed.
C．To make friends. D．To keep healthy.
23．How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people do the survey (调查)
A．About 103. B．About 79. C．About 64. D．About 52.
24．It is clear that ___________.
A．four different kinds of sports are talked about in the passage
B．if you play sports, you can get gifts on greenways and parks
C．more than half of the people in the survey do exercise as a hobby
D．sports apps can make people very healthy in their everyday life
25．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Food. D．Study.
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise often. Doctors say it is really good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong and helps us study better at school.
When the daytime comes, we must get up early. Morning is the best time for warming up. Exercise means doing active things with the body. There are many easy and popular ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, jog or play ball games. Sports like basketball and ping-pong are also great choices.
But do you know how to exercise in the right ways First, you choose the exercise you enjoy. It is easier to keep doing things you like. Second, exercise enough—but not too much. It is good for students to exercise twice a week. Each time, about thirty minutes is enough.
Exercise can also be great fun. You can exercise together with your classmates or friends. You can talk and enjoy the time while doing sports. Regular exercise will make you relaxed and full of energy. So why not start exercising today
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph one
A．It means everyone. B．It means health. C．It means having exercise. D．It means doctors.
27．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “daytime” mean
A．夜晚 B．白天 C．黄昏 D．午夜
28．新考法·组合式选择What are the ways to exercise in the passage
①Run. ②Walk. ③Jog. ④Hike.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
29．How often should students exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
30．Which part of the newspaper is this text from
A．Food. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Health.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 I am a student at a high school. I am tall. I like jogging very much. 32 I am 13 years old. I like swimming. I like the feeling in winter. 33 My name is Li Mei. I am good at Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after class every school day. 34 I am Lily. This is my bike. It’s my birthday gift. I enjoy cycling. It makes me tired (疲倦的) but I like it. 35 I am a boy. I am 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A．It is expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm.B．Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table.C． Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes.D．It is very popular (受欢迎的) around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room.E. It is a very popular team sport in school. There are 5 players in each team of a game. Players need to put a ball into a basket.F. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting.G. You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet (头盔).
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
in different they keep a seldom woman because playground like
Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past In the past, only some players and strong people 36 to run. And at that time, women 37 ran. Why Because people would laugh at them if they did. But today things are 38 from the past. Men and 39 of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside (乡村), you can see many people run. People run everywhere, in the street, in the park, or on the 40 . Some people even run in 41 living rooms. David is a great sport lover. He often runs 42 his free time. He thinks running is good exercise 43 it helps build strong lungs (肺) and hearts. It also helps him to 44 fit. So, he always runs to school. He is going to be 45 great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student. He has lots of bad habits and doesn’t do well at school. This makes him unpopular among his classmates.
To begin with, Tom pays little attention to his health. He takes exercise once a month in his daily life. Instead of going to bed early, he always stays up late to play computer games. As a result, he usually feels tired and can hardly focus on his studies at school.
Besides, his eating habits are really unhealthy. He often skips breakfast, which is the most important meal of a day. For lunch and dinner, he usually eats junk food instead of vegetables and fresh fruit. That’s why he easily falls ill and can’t keep healthy.
What’s worse, he hardly follows school rules. Teachers are angry with him because he is always late for school. His classmates also dislike him because he not only throws rubbish everywhere, but also runs in the hallways and talks loudly in the dining hall. All these bad habits make others unhappy.
Fortunately, a kind friend comes into Tom’s life. He tells Tom to keep fit, develop good eating habits and follow school rules. Realizing his mistakes, Tom takes the suggestions and makes great changes. Now he is healthy and polite.
46．How old is Tom
_______________________________________________________________
47．How often does Tom take exercise in his daily life
_______________________________________________________________
48．What does Tom usually eat for dinner, vegetables or junk food
_______________________________________________________________
49．Why are teachers angry with Tom
_______________________________________________________________
50．What is Tom like now
_______________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
51．假设你是Tom的好朋友Eric，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封信，给Tom提一些健康生活的建议。
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，不少于80词。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I know you have some bad habits.__________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Eric
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元新情境新趋势卷（人教版）
Unit 3 Keep Fit
（考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分）
一、语法选择（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：合理饮食、充足睡眠以及坚持运动给健康生活带来的积极感受
Lucy is a smart girl. She knows she must take good care 1 her body. Every day, she drinks lots of water 2 eats healthy food. Her favorites 3 apples and carrots.
Lucy enjoys eating chocolate, but she knows that 4 chocolate is not good for her. So, she says no to chocolate. It’s not easy 5 her. When she really wants to eat 6 , she has fruit.
Sleep is also important to Lucy. She tries 7 nine 8 of sleep every night to make sure (确保) she has energy to play and learn.
Even when Lucy is at home, she doesn’t just sit around. She likes to move 9 body. She enjoys dancing to her favorite music.
Being healthy makes Lucy feel 10 !
1．A．for B．with C．ofa
2．A．and B．so C．but
3．A．are B．is C．am
4．A．eat B．eating C．eats
5．A．for B．at C．with
6．A．sweet something B．anything sweet C．something sweet
7．A．get B．to get C．gets
8．A．hours B．hour C．hours'
9．A．she B．hers C．her
10．A．greatly B．great C．greater
二、完形填空（本大题有10题，每小题1分，共10分）
情景主题：增强体质坚持慢跑、参与多种运动、注重健康饮食的生活方式
Ping-pong is very popular (受欢迎的) in China and Sun Yingsha is a top ping-pong player. She was not strong enough, so her parents let her play ping-pong for 11 at a very young age. She gets up early every morning to 12 . She says running is good for her heart and the day’s training (训练). Sun also enjoys other activities, 13 hiking and swimming. She thinks they are all good ways for her to keep fit. Eating well is 14 way of Sun’s healthy lifestyle. She understands the 15 of eating lots of fruits and vegetables. She eats them with every meal 16 they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Sun is a great example of how 17 fit and healthy.
As for me, I play basketball with my friends 18 a week at the park after school, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We all had a great time there, but I 19 play ping-pong because I’m not good at it. I think I should learn from Sun Yingsha to play it well. However, my best friend Tom likes playing ping-pong a lot and he joined a school ping-pong club. Look! He 20 hard over there. He will surely be a great player in the future.
11．A．interest B．health C．surprise D．living
12．A．hike B．swim C．jog D．play
13．A．likes B．such as C．for example D．instead
14．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
15．A．difficulty B．importance C．taste D．goal
16．A．and B．so C．but D．because
17．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps
18．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
19．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．sometimes
20．A．enjoys B．plays C．is practising D．runs
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A Survey on Sports in Chengduby Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favourite sports Walking is the NO.1 favourite. Another four most popular sports are jogging, ping-pong, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for people in Chengdu to do sports.Q : Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight Not really. Physical shape (身材) doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports and even make people do sports on time.
21．新考法·图片理解_______ is the most popular sport according to the passage.
A． B． C． D．
22．Why do most Chengdu people keep on exercising
A．To lose weight. B．To feel relaxed.
C．To make friends. D．To keep healthy.
23．How many people exercise for fashion if 200 people do the survey (调查)
A．About 103. B．About 79. C．About 64. D．About 52.
24．It is clear that ___________.
A．four different kinds of sports are talked about in the passage
B．if you play sports, you can get gifts on greenways and parks
C．more than half of the people in the survey do exercise as a hobby
D．sports apps can make people very healthy in their everyday life
25．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Food. D．Study.
B
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise often. Doctors say it is really good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong and helps us study better at school.
When the daytime comes, we must get up early. Morning is the best time for warming up. Exercise means doing active things with the body. There are many easy and popular ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, jog or play ball games. Sports like basketball and ping-pong are also great choices.
But do you know how to exercise in the right ways First, you choose the exercise you enjoy. It is easier to keep doing things you like. Second, exercise enough—but not too much. It is good for students to exercise twice a week. Each time, about thirty minutes is enough.
Exercise can also be great fun. You can exercise together with your classmates or friends. You can talk and enjoy the time while doing sports. Regular exercise will make you relaxed and full of energy. So why not start exercising today
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph one
A．It means everyone. B．It means health. C．It means having exercise. D．It means doctors.
27．新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “daytime” mean
A．夜晚 B．白天 C．黄昏 D．午夜
28．新考法·组合式选择What are the ways to exercise in the passage
①Run. ②Walk. ③Jog. ④Hike.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
29．How often should students exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.
30．Which part of the newspaper is this text from
A．Food. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Health.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 I am a student at a high school. I am tall. I like jogging very much. 32 I am 13 years old. I like swimming. I like the feeling in winter. 33 My name is Li Mei. I am good at Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after class every school day. 34 I am Lily. This is my bike. It’s my birthday gift. I enjoy cycling. It makes me tired (疲倦的) but I like it. 35 I am a boy. I am 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A．It is expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm.B．Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table.C． Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes.D．It is very popular (受欢迎的) around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room.E. It is a very popular team sport in school. There are 5 players in each team of a game. Players need to put a ball into a basket.F. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting.G. You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet (头盔).
四、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
in different they keep a seldom woman because playground like
Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past In the past, only some players and strong people 36 to run. And at that time, women 37 ran. Why Because people would laugh at them if they did. But today things are 38 from the past. Men and 39 of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside (乡村), you can see many people run. People run everywhere, in the street, in the park, or on the 40 . Some people even run in 41 living rooms. David is a great sport lover. He often runs 42 his free time. He thinks running is good exercise 43 it helps build strong lungs (肺) and hearts. It also helps him to 44 fit. So, he always runs to school. He is going to be 45 great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student. He has lots of bad habits and doesn’t do well at school. This makes him unpopular among his classmates.
To begin with, Tom pays little attention to his health. He takes exercise once a month in his daily life. Instead of going to bed early, he always stays up late to play computer games. As a result, he usually feels tired and can hardly focus on his studies at school.
Besides, his eating habits are really unhealthy. He often skips breakfast, which is the most important meal of a day. For lunch and dinner, he usually eats junk food instead of vegetables and fresh fruit. That’s why he easily falls ill and can’t keep healthy.
What’s worse, he hardly follows school rules. Teachers are angry with him because he is always late for school. His classmates also dislike him because he not only throws rubbish everywhere, but also runs in the hallways and talks loudly in the dining hall. All these bad habits make others unhappy.
Fortunately, a kind friend comes into Tom’s life. He tells Tom to keep fit, develop good eating habits and follow school rules. Realizing his mistakes, Tom takes the suggestions and makes great changes. Now he is healthy and polite.
46．How old is Tom
_______________________________________________________________
47．How often does Tom take exercise in his daily life
_______________________________________________________________
48．What does Tom usually eat for dinner, vegetables or junk food
_______________________________________________________________
49．Why are teachers angry with Tom
_______________________________________________________________
50．What is Tom like now
_______________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分）
51．假设你是Tom的好朋友Eric，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封信，给Tom提一些健康生活的建议。
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，不少于80词。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I know you have some bad habits.__________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Eric
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西保持健康的生活方式，包括合理饮食、充足睡眠以及坚持运动，强调了健康生活带来的积极感受。
【详解】1．句意： 她知道自己必须好好照顾她的身体。
考察固定短语“take good care of”，意为“好好照顾”。空后是宾语“her body”，应用介词of。for“为了”和with“带有”均不符合该搭配。
2．句意： 每天，她喝大量的水并且吃健康的食物。
前半句“drinks lots of water”和后半句“eats healthy food”是并列关系，表示同时进行的两个动作，应用连词and。so表因果，but表转折，逻辑不符。
3．句意： 她最喜欢的是苹果和胡萝卜。
主语“Her favorites”是复数形式（指代多种喜欢的食物），be动词需用are。is用于单数，am用于第一人称I，均不符。
4．句意： 露西喜欢吃巧克力，但她知道吃巧克力对她不好。
此处that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，动词作主语需用动名词形式eating。eat是原形，eats是三单形式，不能直接作主语。
5．句意： 这对她来说并不容易。
考察句型“It is+adj.+for sb.”，意为“对某人来说是……的”。这里表示拒绝巧克力这件事对露西来说很难，应用介词for。at和with无此用法。
6．句意： 当她真的想吃点甜的东西时，她就吃水果。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置，即“something sweet”。sweet something语序错误；anything sweet通常用于否定句或疑问句，肯定句中用something。
7．句意： 她尽量每晚睡九个小时以确保她有精力玩耍和学习。
考察固定搭配“try to do sth.”，意为“尽力做某事/试图做某事”。此处表示努力争取睡眠时间，应用不定式to get。get是原形，gets是三单，均不符。
8．句意： 她尽量每晚睡九个小时。
nine（九）后面接可数名词复数，hour需变为hours。hour是单数，hours’是所有格形式，此处不需要所有格。
9．句意： 她喜欢活动她的身体。
空后是名词body，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“她的”，应用her。she是主格，hers是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。
10．句意： 保持健康让露西感觉很棒！
感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。greatly是副词，greater是比较级，只有great（棒的）符合语境，表示状态良好。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文以乒乓球运动员孙颖莎为例，介绍了她为增强体质坚持慢跑、参与多种运动、注重健康饮食的生活方式，同时分享了作者自己和朋友的运动情况，传递了“坚持锻炼、保持健康”的理念。
【详解】11．句意：她身体不够强壮，所以父母在她很小的时候就让她为了健康打乒乓球。
前文提到“She was not strong enough”，说明打乒乓球的目的是为了health（健康）。interest（兴趣）、surprise（惊喜）、living（生计）均不符合语境。
12．句意：她每天早起慢跑。
后文提到“She says running is good for her heart”，说明她早起的运动是jog（慢跑）。hike（远足）、swim（游泳）、play（玩耍）均与后文的“running”不符。
13．句意：孙颖莎也喜欢其他活动，比如徒步和游泳。
此处是举例说明其他活动，用such as（比如），后接名词/动名词短语。likes（喜欢）是动词；for example后需接句子；instead（代替）不符合语境。
14．句意：吃得好是孙颖莎健康生活方式的另一种方式。
此处表示“另一种方式”，用another（另一个），后接单数名词。other（其他的，后常接复数名词）、others（其他的人/物，代词）、the others（其余的，代词）均不符合语境。
15．句意：她明白多吃水果和蔬菜的重要性。
the importance of...是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。difficulty（困难）、taste（味道）、goal（目标）均不符合语境。
16．句意：她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素和矿物质。
后文解释了吃水果和蔬菜的原因，用连词because（因为）。and（和）表并列，so（所以）表结果，but（但是）表转折，均不符合逻辑。
17．句意：孙颖莎是如何保持健康的绝佳例子。
此处是how to do sth.结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式to keep。keeping（动名词）、keep（动词原形）、keeps（第三人称单数）均不符合结构。
18．句意：至于我，我每周和朋友在公园打三次篮球，通常在周一、周三和周五。
后文提到“usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday”，说明是一周三次，用three times。once（一次）、twice（两次）、four times（四次）均与后文不符。
19．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心，但我几乎不打乒乓球，因为我不擅长。
后文提到“I’m not good at it”，说明作者几乎不打乒乓球，用hardly（几乎不）。usually（通常）、always（总是）、sometimes（有时）均与语境相反。
20．句意：看！他正在那边刻苦练习。
Look是现在进行时的标志词，用现在进行时is practising。enjoys（喜欢，一般现在时）、plays（玩，一般现在时）、runs（跑，一般现在时）均不符合时态。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇关于成都市民运动情况的调查，涵盖成都人喜爱的运动、运动原因及运动时对科技的运用等内容。
【详解】21．根据“Walking is the NO.1 favourite.”可知，步行是最受欢迎的运动。结合选项图片，B选项对应步行。
22．根据图表中“Health 83.7%”可知，超八成成都人运动是为了健康。D选项“保持健康”符合这一原因。
23．根据图表中“Fashion 31.8%”，若200人参与调查，计算得$200×31.8\%≈64$。C选项“约64”符合题意。
24．根据图表中“Hobby 51.5%”可知，调查中超半数人把运动当爱好，C选项符合题意。
25．本文围绕成都市民运动展开，属于体育范畴，所以能在杂志的“Sports”部分读到。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼的重要性、常见方式、正确锻炼方法及锻炼的好处，旨在倡导人们养成规律锻炼的习惯。
【详解】26．第一段“We all need to exercise often. Doctors say it is really good for us.”指出我们每个人都需要锻炼，医生说它对我们很好，it指代前文的“锻炼”。
27．第二段“When the daytime comes, we must get up early”说明在白天必须早起，“daytime”表示“白天”。
28．第二段“You can walk, run, swim, jog or play ball games.”提到的锻炼方式包括走路、跑步、游泳、慢跑或玩球类游戏，①②③符合。
29．第三段“It is good for students to exercise twice a week.”建议学生每周锻炼两次。
30．文章主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、具体的运动方式以及科学锻炼的建议，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。
31．C 32．F 33．B 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七种不同体育运动的介绍，需为每位学生匹配对应的体育运动。
31．该学生是一名高中生，个子高，非常喜欢慢跑，C项“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting but it is a good sport. It is also cheap. You just need a pair of shoes.”说明这项运动只需要一双鞋，价格便宜，符合慢跑的特点，与该学生喜欢慢跑的情况高度匹配。
32．该学生13岁，喜欢游泳，喜欢冬天的感觉，F项“If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It is exciting and interesting.”说明这是一项与水有关的运动，与该学生喜欢游泳的需求直接对应。
33．李梅擅长语文，每个上学日课后都和同学打乒乓球，B项“Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table.”说明这项运动需要一张特殊的桌子，且在中国学生中很受欢迎，符合乒乓球的特点，与该学生打乒乓球的情况完全匹配。
34．Lily有一辆自行车，喜欢骑自行车，虽然累但喜欢，G项“You may feel tired after the sport. If you want to do the sport, you need a helmet.”说明这项运动需要头盔，且运动后会感到疲倦，符合骑自行车的特点，与该学生喜欢骑自行车的情况相符。
35．该学生是一名14岁的男孩，每天放学后和朋友踢足球，这是他的最爱，D项“It is very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room.”说明这项运动每队11人，不能在室内进行，符合足球的特点，与该学生喜欢踢足球的需求高度匹配。
36．liked 37．seldom 38．different 39．women 40．playground 41．their 42．in 43．because 44．keep 45．a
【导语】本文介绍了跑步运动从过去到现在的变化，讲述了跑步的好处，并以David为例说明了跑步对健康的积极影响。
【详解】36．句意：在过去，只有一些运动员和强壮的人喜欢跑步。结合“Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past ”可知此处是指喜欢跑步的是一些运动员和强壮的人，描述过去的情况，用like的过去式liked。
37．句意：而且在那个时候，女性很少跑步。根据后文“人们会嘲笑她们”可知，女性很少跑步，用副词 seldom“很少”修饰动词ran。
38．句意：但如今情况和过去不同了。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。
39．句意：各个年龄段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。此处与“Men”并列，用woman的复数形式women。
40．句意：人们到处跑步，在街上、公园里或操场上。 此处与“in the street”“in the park”并列，是跑步的地点，on the playground是固定搭配，表示“在操场上”。
41．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 修饰名词living rooms，用they的形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的客厅”。
42．句意：他经常在空闲时间跑步。 固定搭配in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。
43．句意：他认为跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健肺和心脏。前后句是因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
44．句意：它也帮助他保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形keep。
45．句意：他长大后要成为一名优秀的运动员。此处表示泛指“一名优秀运动员”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
46．He is 13 years old./13. 47．Once a month./He takes exercise once a month. 48．Junk food./He usually eats junk food. 49．Because he is always late for school. 50．He is healthy and polite now./Healthy and polite. 51．例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I know you have some bad habits. It is very important for us to live a healthy life. Here is some advice for you.
First, you should have healthy eating habits. You'd better eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Also, never skip breakfast. Second, it's necessary for you to take exercise every day, which can help you keep fit. Third, you shouldn't stay up late to play computer games. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for your health.
I hope you can give up your bad habits. If you follow my advice, you will become healthier and happier.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Eric
【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁中学生Tom有很多坏习惯，在朋友帮助下改掉坏习惯、变得健康有礼貌的故事。
【详解】46．第一段第一句直接给出“Tom is a 13-year-old middle school student.”，明确说明Tom的年龄是“13岁”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
47．第二段第二句明确指出他锻炼的频率是“once a month”，这是原文中的具体频率信息，直接提取。
48．第三段第三句明确说明他晚餐经常“eats junk food instead of vegetables and fresh fruit.”，直接选择“junk food”即可。
49．第四段第二句直接给出老师生气的原因“because he is always late for school.”，答案是原文直接引述。
50．最后一段最后一句直接描述他现在的状态“healthy and polite.”，这是原文对Tom现在状态的直接表述。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：问候好友近况，指出不良生活习惯的弊端，从饮食、运动、作息三方面给出健康生活建议，期盼对方改掉陋习变得身心健康
确定人称：第一人称，第二人称
注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法用词准确，建议条理清晰，语气亲切诚恳贴合书信语境
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：日常问候对方，点明拥有健康生活方式十分重要，顺势引出相关改善建议
主体段：依次提出建议，养成健康饮食习惯，多吃蔬果远离垃圾食品且坚持吃早餐；坚持每日运动强身健体；改掉熬夜玩游戏的毛病，养成早睡早起的好习惯
结尾段：希望对方戒掉坏习惯，听从建议收获健康与快乐，同时期待收到对方回信
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇引入话题：have bad habits/live a healthy life/give some advice/form unhealthy habits/keep a healthy lifestyle/offer some suggestions
要点二：分点给出生活建议：healthy eating habits/junk food/skip breakfast/take exercise/keep fit/stay up late/play computer games/good diet rules/unhealthy snacks/miss breakfast/do sports/keep healthy/go to bed late/play video games
要点三：结尾表达期许：give up bad habits/follow advice/look forward to reply/get rid of bad ways/take suggestions/wait for your letter
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