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2025-2026学年人教版高中英语高一下学期期末练习卷3
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）
第一部分词汇练习（共一节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.John was required to apologize the people present at the meeting for what he had done.
2. (judge) from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.
3.According to regulations, passengers (permit) to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
4.He accepted the challenging task assigned to him without (hesitate).
5.If your goals are unrealistic, you will feel (disappoint) about your performance, no matter how well you do.
6.In natural language processing, DeepSeek can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions accurately, and engage in (intelligence) conversations.
7.Nowadays with modern life going rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases, both (mental) and physically.
8.The country continued to improve the system of (finance) aid for students, which offers full coverage of educational assistance.
9.Members of the local community (hire) as drivers, guides, and to run the campsite at which the participants stayed during the festival.
10.The Double Ninth Festival holds cultural (significant), representing longevity and respect for the elderly.
11.The society was set up to preserve endangered species from (extinct).
12.Thanks! You rescued me from an (embarrass) situation just now.
13.During the festival, the streets were (crowd) with people celebrating and enjoying the parade.
14.While letting her racing heart calm down and filling her lungs with fresh air, she felt an incredible sense of (achieve).
15.I still find this story he wrote both (fascinate) and unbelievable.
16.The smile on her face suggested that she was (satisfy) with the presents.
17.He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, (able) him to go on with his study.
18.According to a review of (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.
19.They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
20.Hearing the news, my immediate (react) was one of shock.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee
$85—Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30—Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20—Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.
Where should we stay
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions, then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience, then perhaps lodging (住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.
When is the best time to visit the park
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you'd better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more "economical" to visit most of the park.Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There're plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone's wonders especially while driving.
21.How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation
A. $50 B. $85 C. $105 D. $125
22.The underlined sentence implies that _______.
A. most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B. visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C. winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D. nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
23.We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B. Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C. the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D. younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
B
On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, professor of mathematics at Stanford and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40.
The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam to be a role model whose example is helping redefine women s status in science and especially in mathematics. What was fun was that Maryam always tried to avoid the media s spotlight. Despite being the first woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics—winning what s often called the “Nobel Prize of Math”—her modesty and simplicity stood out to those who knew her.
Maryam initially wanted to be a novelist, creating great works like Margaret Mitchell, and her passion never faded away even during her postgraduate studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a student, she was the first female member of Iran s national team to participate in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years, which is still a record.
She received her bachelor s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like spheres（球体）. Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science. Unfortunately, at that time she was already fighting against breast cancer.
Maryam s legend may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field may help inspire math s next generation.
In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will go down in history as a pioneer as well as a mathematical genius.
24.Why did Maryam Mirzakhani s death shock younger academics
A. She was the most famous Stanford professor.
B. She was a pioneer in many scientific fields.
C. She was the first person to win the Fields Medal.
D. She was a role model redefining the position of women in math.
25.What was Maryam s attitude towards fame
A. Resistant. B. Realistic. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.
26.What can we infer from the text about Maryam s work
A. It was only about spheres. B. It was only recognized in medicine.
C. It had no practical applications. D. It had an impact on other scientific fields.
27.What does the author imply according to paragraph 5
A. Maryam s example may encourage more women to enter math.
B. It s easy for women to become math teachers in the U. S.
C. Math is a difficult subject for women to teach.
D. Math teachers in the U. S. are all men.
C
While many educators in higher education believe play is a method that is only used for primary education, University of Colorado Denver counseling researcher Lisa Forbes argues that play is important in post-secondary education to improve student learning outcomes.
Throughout the spring 2020 semester, Forbes observed students who signed up for three of her courses between the ages of 23-43. To introduce the playful method, Forbes included games and play, not always tied to the content of that day s lesson, at the start of each class. She then provided many opportunities for role-play to practice negotiation skills, and designed competitions within class activities.
During the study, students mentioned they saw more opportunities for growth while learning in a highly interactive environment. Students also described that the hands-on nature of learning through play established a means for skill acquisition, and they were able to remember the content more effectively.
“As we grow older, we re conditioned to believe that play is childish and a waste of time,” said Forbes. “This social script about play leads to it being excluded from higher education. A more interactive learning approach leads to a deeper and more rigorous（严谨的）connection to the material.”
To maintain what Forbes described as “rigor” within higher education, the most common approach tends to be lecture-based learning. However, according to Forbes, this mode of education is quite the opposite to the very outcomes educators set out to achieve.
The results of the study suggest there is a unique and powerful classroom experience when play is valued and used in the learning process. According to Forbes, students who participated in this study also indicated that play increased positive emotions and connections with other students and the professor in the course.
Forbes suggests educators re-evaluate their understanding of using play in graduate courses. The playful method creates an interactive and warm learning environment, resulting in greater understanding of the material.
28.What s the purpose of Forbes observation （）
A. To analyze play s broad role in human life.
B. To explore college students skill acquisition.
C. To prove play s importance in secondary education.
D. To assess play s impact on higher education learning.
29.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 （）
A. It s the “same old song” that keeps play out.
B. Universities tend to “follow suit” and embrace play.
C. Educators “strike while the iron is hot” to introduce play.
D. Higher education “swims against the tide” by rejecting play.
30.How does Forbes view lecture-based learning in higher education （）
A. It fails to meet its intended goals. B. It s effective when applied rigorously.
C. It conflicts with her definition of “rigor”. D. It s a top recommendation for most courses.
31.What does Forbes suggest educators do with the playful method （）
A. Prioritize its use in class. B. Reflect on its role in teaching.
C. Compare it with other methods. D. Recommend it to their colleagues.
D
Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects its rich culinary（烹饪的）heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity.
During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients were introduced from the newly found world. Foods such as tomatoes and potatoes affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles. These set the foundation for modern Italy s diverse and fancy culinary landscape. In the 16th century, French cuisine influenced the formal dining scene with complex dishes and culinary techniques that emphasized appearance and presentation. All dishes were laid out at the same time, giving guests the freedom to serve themselves.
Following Italy s unification（统一）, Pellegrino Artusi, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook “Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well” increased the cultural unification. Historian Piero Camporesi even said that Artusi s cookbook contributed more to national unification than some of Italy s most influential literary works.
The 19th century saw a huge change in dining styles, shifting from French to Russian service. Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period when both styles co-existed, Russian service has remained to this day. It keeps a fine dining experience while reducing waste.
Italian cuisine, a key part of Italy s identity, shows how the country absorbs different traditions into its own unique style. Its beauty lies in its diversity, with no single dish taking the shine off others. This food culture, common to all regions and social classes, represents the whole of Italy.
32.Why are Italian dishes richer in the original material after the 14th century
A. Because of the introduction of farming techs.
B. Because of the great geographical discoveries.
C. Because of the exchange with nearby countries.
D. Because of the influences from French dishes.
33.Why does the author mention what Piero Camporesi said
A. To prove Artusi s point of view. B. To praise Artusi s contribution.
C. To show literature s importance. D. To advocate Italian recipes.
34.What s one of the features of Russian service
A. Complex skills. B. Fresh ingredients.
C. Right amount. D. Nice presentation.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Italian Food History and Cultural Influences
B. Factors Shaping the Italian National Identity
C. Italian Cuisine and the Birth of a Unified Italy
D. Features Making Italian Dishes Unique
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Keys to Entrepreneurial (创业者的) Success
Starting a business is often viewed as a challenging, high-risk venture. Many people dream of entrepreneurship but don t know where to start. You may be an ambitious entrepreneur waiting for the perfect idea, enough years of experience, the right team, or significant funding to come your way. (36)
Instead of overthinking what the market “needs”, examine your own life and identify a problem that you have personally faced. People will say there are bad ideas, but every idea is good because it brings you closer to your best idea. (37) That doesn t make or break a business as much as your ability to execute (执行) and adapt.
The truth is, you can t rely solely on that groundbreaking idea. (38) The fear or inability to execute is often what holds entrepreneurs back. Execution isn t about waiting for the perfect moment or gathering a team before you get started. It s about taking action, even when you don t have all the answers.
Most people who start successful companies can appear slightly unreasonable at times for believing their ideas will be the one to beat the odds. (39) Entrepreneurship is unique because you re often working against probability, and you ll likely face lots of rejection. If you don t believe in yourself, no one else will either.
It s important to remember that although there s risk and some form of failure in every entrepreneurial journey, successful entrepreneurs don t let the fear of failure stop themselves. Don t get so stuck weighing every risk and its potential consequences that you re made immobile.
(40) You may not know exactly what your next step is, but if you wait for perfect clarity, you could wait forever. Many entrepreneurs succeed not because they have everything figured out from the start but because they are willing to jump in and figure it out as they go.
A. Successful entrepreneurship is 90% execution.
B. Entrepreneurship often doesn t have a clear path.
C. Venture capital funding is essential for all startups.
D. But what if these barriers aren t as important as you think
E. The best entrepreneurs always have a perfect plan before starting.
F. But the ability to remain confident and focused is a great strength.
G. Your initial concept for a product or service is just the jumping-off point.
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分 45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently attended a wedding in the countryside in Canada. When the taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was secretly worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich. I searched nervously in my purse and (41) that all I had was a $ 100 note, which I was keeping for a(n) (42) , and two chocolates from the (43) . I had to tip him, so I was (44) between a rock and a hard place. I handed him the (45) at last, controlling the urge to ask for change.
Tipping has long been a source of (46) interactions throughout the world. Tipping customs (47) wildly from country to country, which generates no small amount of (48) . Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are (49) but tips are low, could (50) people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings. (51) , high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a matter of honor.
Such an embarrassing mess often occurs because there s no (52) logic to any of this. None! A study from Cornell University (53) that people were twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person as a supermarket store worker. Why is that Nobody can work out the reasons for this (54) . Perhaps, tipping one and not the other only (55) in terms of what has become customary.
41.A. denied B. realized C. declared D. thought
42.A. emergency B. tip C. award D. deal
43.A. school B. shop C. wedding D. advertising
44.A. buried B. lost C. stuck D. struck
45.A. purse B. note C. ticket D. paper
46.A. common B. awkward C. necessary D. diverse
47.A. vary B. spread C. grow D. occur
48.A. panic B. harm C. bond D. confusion
49.A. high B. low C. flexible D. limited
50.A. amuse B. astonish C. annoy D. satisfy
51.A. Therefore B. Likewise C. Otherwise D. Furthermore
52.A. commercial B. convenient C. practical D. consistent
53.A. predicted B. complained C. suggested D. blamed
54.A. assumption B. concept C. difference D. accident
55.A. pays off B. takes place C. takes effect D. makes sense
第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense（香）boasts a long history, (56) its roots in many cultures—China, ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they keep it (57) (burn) for pleasure or use it as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and arranging flowers (58) (know) as the “four arts for literati（文人）”. Made from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an (59) (enjoy) pursuit for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is (60) important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as a great form of treatment before (61) (ill) strikes.
Basically, medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed (62) (own) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find (63) (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs（器官） (64) treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense are chosen based on the individual s condition, (65) (aim) to restore balance and promote well-being.
第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66.如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。（common, after all）
67.我打开门，发现我所有的同学都在等着我。（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）
68.这里有16名学生，他们所有人都已经通过了考试。（非限制性定语从句）
69.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。（what引导主语从句）
70.因此我给你写一封信，希望得到你的指导和建议。（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节应用文写作（满分25分）
71.最近你们班举行了一场以“Should We Help Strangers ”为题的讨论会。请你写一篇报道介绍讨论的情况，内容包括：
(1)赞成的理由：帮助他人是一种美德，帮助他人就是帮助自己；
(2)反对的理由：怕陷入麻烦，怕被误解；
(3)你的看法。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should We Help Strangers
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers. Different students have different opinions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分词汇练习（共一节，满分30分）
第一节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. to 2. Judging 3. are permitted 4. hesitation 5. disappointed
6. intelligent 7. mentally 8. financial 9. were hired 10. significance
11. extinction 12. embarrassing 13. crowded 14. achievement 15. fascinating
16. satisfied 17. enabling 18. evidence 19. decorated 20. reaction
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D
29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分 45分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A
50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. with 57.burning 58.have been known 59.enjoyable 60.an
61.illness 62.to own 63.their 64.where 65.aiming
第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66. If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
67. I opened the door and found all my classmates waiting for me.
68. There are 16 students here, all of whom have passed the exam.
69. What he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.
70. So I m writing you a letter, hoping to get your guidance and suggestions.
第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分）
第一节应用文写作（满分25分）
Should We Help Strangers
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers. Different students have different opinions.
Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue, and helping others is helping ourselves. We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day. If nobody is willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it's hard to imagine what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can bring us trouble. Sometimes we are just misunderstood.
In my opinion, we should try our best to help others in need, but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble. If everyone shows a little kindness, our world will be full of love.

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