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Unit6 Section A 2a-2d 知识清单+配套练习题
适用教材：人教版八年级下册 Unit6
适用板块：Section A 2a-2d 印度文化听力、异国习俗、情景交际讲解
模块一：核心必背单词（本课听力高频）+ 习题
1. curry / k ri/ n. 咖喱；咖喱菜肴
搭配：eat curry 吃咖喱；beef curry 牛肉咖喱
2. palm /pɑ m/ n. 手掌
固定搭配：press palms together 双手合十
3. press /pres/ v. 按压；挤压
4. polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的
反义词：impolite / rude adj. 无礼的、粗鲁的
5. uncommon / n k m n/ adj. 不常见的；罕见的
反义词：common adj. 常见的；普遍的
6. cover / k v (r)/ v. 覆盖；遮盖
固定搭配：cover arms and legs 遮住手脚
7. greet /ɡri t/ v. 问候；打招呼
拓展：greet others 与他人问好
8. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的；特殊的
模块一 专项习题（单词填空/词性辨析）
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. In India, many people like eating c__________ very much.
2. It’s p__________ to use the right hand to pass things in India.
3. Please p__________ your palms together when you do Namaste.
4. It is u__________ to eat beef in many parts of India.
5. People wear clothes to c__________ their bodies in public.
6. There is a s__________ way of greeting in India called Namaste.
模块二：重点短语（本课默写必背）+ 习题
1. press palms together 双手合十
2. greet others 问候他人
3. cover arms and legs 遮盖手脚
4. give or take things 递取物品
5. visit friends 拜访朋友
6. special food 特色食物
7. in public 在公共场合
8. be special to sb. 对某人来说很特别
模块二 专项习题（短语填空/汉译英）
一、用方框中短语的适当形式填空
press palms together, greet others, cover, give or take, be special to
1. Indians usually __________ to greet each other.
2. We should be polite when we __________ in foreign countries.
3. It’s rude to __________ things with the left hand in India.
4. Traditional clothes can __________ their bodies well.
5. Cows __________ many Indian people.
模块三：核心重点句型（语法核心+写作万能句）+ 习题
本课核心必考句型
1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
原句：It is polite to give or take things with your right hand.
译文：用右手递取物品是有礼貌的。
考点：it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式 to do
2. 疑问词引导习俗问答句型（口语高频）
句型1：How do people in ... greet others ……的人们如何问候他人？
句型2：What special foods do people eat 人们吃什么特色食物？
3. 定语从句
原句：People usually wear clothes which cover their arms and legs.
译文：人们通常穿遮住手脚的衣服。
模块三 专项习题（句型仿写、同义句转换）
一、句型仿写
1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型：在印度用左手接东西是不礼貌的。
________________________________________________
2. 问候句型：日本人如何问候彼此？
________________________________________________
二、同义句转换
3. Using the right hand to eat is polite.（用it句型改写）
________________________________________________
4. People wear clothes. The clothes cover their bodies.（合并为定语从句）
________________________________________________
模块四：语法核心考点（本课必考）+ 习题
考点一：it 作形式主语
固定结构：It is + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
真正主语是后面的不定式，it 无实义，只做形式主语
考点二：which 引导定语从句
which 指代前文事物，在从句中作主语/宾语，用于修饰名词
考点三：构词法：un- 否定前缀
common（常见的）→ uncommon（罕见的）
polite（礼貌的）→ impolite（不礼貌的）
模块四 语法单选专项（避坑刷题）
1. It is _______ rude _______ use left hands to pass things in India.
A. /; to B. to; / C. for; to
2. Clothes _______ can cover bodies are common in India.
A. which B. who C. where
3. It is _______ to be late when visiting Indian friends.
A. uncommon B. common C. impossible
4. Beef dishes are _______ in India.
A. common B. uncommon C. usual
5. _______ is important to learn different cultural customs.
A. That B. It C. This
模块五：课文听力核心填空（2c原题完整版）
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. In India, people have a special __________. They press their palms together, __________, and say,“Namaste.”
2. People in India use their __________ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a __________ and fork.
3. People often eat __________ curry. It's popular in India.
4. In India, __________ are very special to many people. They can __________ anywhere they like.
模块六：印度文化核心考点（2a-2d必背）+ 习题
印度风俗高频考点（考试常考）
1. 时间观念：拜访朋友时，迟到一点是可以被接受的
2. 待客礼仪：客人来访，主人通常会提供茶水、食物招待
3. 穿着习俗：人们习惯穿遮盖手脚的保守衣物
4. 肢体礼仪：右手递取、食用食物，左手被视为不礼貌
5. 饮食习俗：牛肉菜品十分罕见，咖喱是国民特色食物
6. 问候方式：双手合十、低头，说“Namaste”（合十礼）
7. 特殊文化：牛在印度地位特殊，可随意行走
模块六 专项习题（文化判断正误）
判断句子正(T)误(F)
1. It’s OK to be a little late when visiting Indian friends. ( )
2. Indians usually use their left hand to eat food. ( )
3. Curry is very popular in India. ( )
4. Beef dishes are very common in India. ( )
5. People in India greet others by pressing palms together. ( )
模块七：2d情景交际万能模板（异国风俗介绍）+ 习题
风俗介绍通用对话模板
A: How do people in India greet others
B: They usually __________ and say “Namaste”.
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: They often eat __________. It’s very popular there.
A: Anything else I should know
B: You’d better __________. It’s impolite to __________.
模块七 情景交际训练
你的朋友即将前往印度旅行，请你根据本课所学印度风俗，补全对话为他科普礼仪常识。
模块八：易错点汇总（考试避坑）
1. uncommon 为否定含义，意为“罕见的”，不要误译为“不普通的”
2. left hand 在印度文化中为禁忌，做题、写作切勿搞反左右手
3. it 形式主语句型，后面必须接 to do 不定式，不能接 doing
4. which 定语从句只修饰事物，不可修饰人
5. curry 为不可数名词，无复数形式
6. polite / impolite 固定搭配：be polite to sb. 对人有礼貌
参考答案
模块一 单词填空
1. curry 2. polite 3. press 4. uncommon 5. cover 6. special
模块二 短语填空
1. press palms together 2. greet others 3. give or take 4. cover 5. are special to
模块三 句型练习
1. It is impolite to use the left hand to take things in India.
2. How do people in Japan greet others
3. It is polite to use the right hand to eat.
4. People wear clothes which cover their bodies.
模块四 语法单选
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
模块五 听力填空（2c原题标准答案）
1. greeting; bow
2. right; knife
3. spicy
4. cows; walk
模块六 文化判断
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
模块七 情景交际参考范文
A: How do people in India greet others
B: They usually press their palms together, bow and say “Namaste”.
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: They often eat spicy curry. It’s very popular there.
A: Anything else I should know
B: You’d better use your right hand to eat and pass things. It’s impolite to use your left hand.

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